Microprocessor and Microcontroller
1.7 Arithmetic Instructions
These instructions perform arithmetic operations such as addition,
subtraction, increment, and decrement.
Opcode Operand Description
R
ADD Add register or memory to accumulator
M
R
ADC Add register or memory to accumulator with carry
M
ADI 8-bit data Add immediate to accumulator
ACI 8-bit data Add immediate to accumulator with carry
R
SUB Subtract register or memory from accumulator
M
SUI 8-bit data Subtract immediate from accumulator
R
INR Increment register or memory by 1
M
INX R Increment register pair by 1
R
DCR Decrement register or memory by 1
M
DCX R Decrement register pair by 1
1.8 Logical Instructions
These instructions perform various logical operations with the contents of
the accumulator.
Opcode Operand Description
R
CMP Compare register or memory with accumulator
M
R
CMP Compare register or memory with accumulator
M
CPI 8-bit data Compare immediate with accumulator
R
ANA Logical AND register or memory with accumulator
M
ANI 8-bit data Logical AND immediate with accumulator
R
XRA Exclusive OR register or memory with accumulator
M
R
ORA Logical OR register or memory with accumulator
M
ORI 8-bit data Logical OR immediate with accumulator
R
XRA Logical XOR register or memory with accumulator
M
XRI 8-bit data XOR immediate with accumulator
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