SANS1200AA
SANS1200AA
STANDARDIZED SPECIFICATION
for
                                                         ISBN 0-626-07518-1                                               Gr 5
This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
          entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
                                that no more than five persons have concurrent access to the standard.
This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
          entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
                                that no more than five persons have concurrent
                                                                        3      access to the standard.          SABS 1200 AA-1986
                                                                                                                 General (small works)
CONTENTS
        1   ..           SCOPE .........................................................................
                         INTERPRETATIONS   ...............................................................             5
                                                                                                                       5
        2
              2.1        Application  ....................................................................
                         Applicable Edition of Standards      ............................................... 5        5
             2.2
             2.3         Definitions  ...................................................................
                                        .................................................................              5
             2.4
             2.5
                         Abbreviations
                         No Limitation by Description
                         Approval
                                                          ..................................................
                                  ......................................................................
                                                                                                                       6
                                                                                                                       6
                                                                                                                       6
             2.6
             2.7         Specification Drawings    ........................................................
                         Items in Schedule of Quantities      ...............................................          6
                                                                                                                       6
        3
             2.8
            .3.1         MATERIALS .....................................................................
                         Quality and Samples    ...........................................................            6
                                                                                                                       6
                         Materials and Structures on Site      ..............................................          6
        4   .3.2
                         PLANT .........................................................................
                         Contractor's Office and Stores      ................................................          6
                                                                                                                       6
             4.1
             4.2         Services ......................................................................
                                       ..................................................................              6
        5   .5.1I
                         Survey ........................................................................
                         CONSTRUCTION                                                                                  6
                                                                                                                       6
             5.1.1       Setting out of the Works     ......................................................
                         Preservation and replacement of pegs subject to the Land Survey Act               ........... 6
                                                                                                                       7
             5.1.2
             5.2         Protection of Underground Services
                         Dealing with Water on Works
                                                                  ............................................
                                                         ...................................................           7
                                                                                                                       7
             5.3
             5.4         Safety ........................................................................
                         Ground and Access to Works     ....................................................           7
                                                                                                                       7
        6
             5.5
            .6.1         TOLERANCES  ....................................................................
                         Methods of Specifying    .........................................................            7
                                                                                                                       7
             6.2         Degrees of Accuracy    ...........................................................
                         Precedence where Tolerances Conflict       ..........................................         7
                                                                                                                       7
        7   .7.1
             6.3
                         TESTING .......................................................................
                         Principles  ....................................................................             7
                                                                                                                       7
             7.1.1       Checking ......................................................................
                         Standard of finished work not to specification          ................................ 77   7
             7.1.2
             7.2         Approved Laboratories    .........................................................
                                           ...............................................................
        8
             7.3
            .8.1
                         Methods o € Test
                                                     .......................................................
                                      ......................................................
                         MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
                                                                                                          ............
                                                                                                                       7
                                                                                                                       8
             8.1.1
             8.1.2
                         Measurement
                         Method of measurement    ............................................
                         Preliminary and general item or section        ..........................        ............
                                                                                                          ............
                                                                                                                       8
                                                                                                                       8
                                                                                                                       8
             8.2
             8.2.1
                         Payment ..........................................................
                         Fixed-charge and value-related items
                                                                                                          ............
                                                                    ............................. ............         8
                                                                                                                       8
             8.2.2       Time-related items    ...............................................            ............
                                                                                                  ..... ............ 888
             8.2.3
             8.2.4       Withholding of payment for time-related items
                         Scheduled Fixed-charge and Value-related Items
                                                                                .................................
                         Contract price adjustment to preliminarv and general amounts
                                                                                 ................................ 89
             8.3
             8.4         Scheduled Time-related Items      ..................................................
                         Provisional Sums. Prime Cost Items. Daywork and Temporary Works              ............... 99
             8.5
             8.6         Single Item Scheduled    .........................................................
        APPENDIX A   .
        1.         SCOPE
        1.1        This specificat-ioncovers the principles, responsibilities and requirements generally applicable to civil
                   engineering construction and building work on small projects such as piling, drilling and sports field
                   contracts, and on buildings, bridges and similar isolated structures and on other minor works.
                   NOTE
                   a) Terminology used throughout the standardized specifications is explainea because, in terms of the
                   conditions of contract, the Employer, .the Contractor and the Engineer have certain rights and obligations
                   t.hat can be exercised most equitably when all parties have a clear understanding of the operations that
                   are covered by each item in the schedule of quantities. As this specification is applicable only to
                   construction, on a prepared site or foundations, of a structure or group of structures that fall within a
                   single Work classification (see Annexure A to Part 1 of SABS 01201, only one item is scheduled to cover
                   the cost of the Contractor's obligations of a preliminary and general nature.
                   b) The standards referred to in the specification are listed in Appendix A.
        2.        INTERPRETATIONS
        2.1       APPLICATION. This specification contains clauses that are generally applicable to civil engineering
                  construct.ion. Interpretations of and variations to this specification are set out in Portion 2 of the
                  project. specification.
        2.2       APPLICABLE EDITION OF STANDARDS. Each standard referred to in a standardized or particular specificat.ion
                  shall be deemed to be the latest edition, including all amendments issued by the relevant body, published
                  three calendar months or more before the closing date for receipt of tenders.
2.3 DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this specification the following definitions shall apply:
                  a) General
                  Acceptable/Approved (Approval). Acceptable to/approved (approval) by the Engineer.
                  Adequate. Adequate in the opinion of the Engineer.
                  Agreed. Agreed in writing.
                  As detailed. As det.ailed on the drawings.
                  Authorized/ordered/rejected.  Authorized/ordered/rejected by the Engineer.
                  Designated. shown on a drawing or ot.herwise specified by the Engineer or, in relation to an item
                  scheduled in the tender document, descriptive of an item to be priced by a tenderer.
                  Indicated. Indicated in or reasonably to be inferred from the contract, or indicated in writing by the
                  Engineer.
                  Instructed/directed/pemitted.   Instructed/directed/permitted by the Engineer.
                  Satisfactory. Capable of fulfilling or having fulfilled the intended function.
                  Service. Any pipeline, duct., cable or overhead wire for conveying, as appropriate, any fluid (including
                  stormwater), or e1ectricit.y or other form of energy for lighting or power, or telecommunication
                  transmissions.
                  Submitted. Submitted with the tender or submitted to the Engineer, as appropriate.
                   b)   Tolerances
                   Deviation. The difference between the actual (i.e. measured) size or position and the specified size or
                   position.
                   Permissible deviation (PD). The specified limit(s1 of deviation (see Clause 6).
                   Tolerance. The range bet-ween the limits within which a size or position must lie.
                   NOTE: A tolerance is an absolute value without a sign but the dimension or axis to which it applies will
                   be stated.
                                                    -.
                  c)    Measurement and payment
                  Fixed charge. A charge for work that is executed without reference to time.
                  Method-relat.ed charge. The sum for an item inserted in the schedule of quantities by the Contractor when
                  tendering, to cover items of work relating to his intended method of executing the Works.
                  Schedule. The schedule of quantities.
                  Schedule rate. The unit rate or price entered in the schedule at which the Contractor undertakes to
                  execute the particular work or to provide the required material, article or service, or to do any or all
                  of these things, as set out in the item concerned.
                  Scheduled. List.ed in the schedule of quantities.
                  Time-related charge. A charge for work the cost of which, to the Employer, is varied in proportion to
                  t.he length of time taken to execute the particular item scheduled.
                  Value-related charge. A charge that is directly proportional to the value of the contract.
      This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
                entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
                                      that no more than five persons have concurrent access to the standard.
SABS 1200 AA-1986                                                6
General (small works)
2.4           ABBREVIATIONS. For the purposes of this specification the following abbreviations shall apply and shall
              have the meaninss
                             - qiven:
                                 .
              a) Abbreviations relating to standard documents
              ASTM      :    American Society for Testing and Materials
              BS        :    British Standard
              CP        :    British Standard Code of Practice
              SABS      :    South African Bureau of Standards
              SIS       :    Swedish Institute of Standards
              b) Other abbreviations
              AASHTO    :    American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
              BM        :    Bench m r k
              CBR       :    California bearing ratio
              CEITB     :    Civil Engineering Industry Training Board
              CSlR      :    Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
              FSL       :    Full supply level
              HFL       :    High flood level
              MSL       :    Mean sea level
              NGL       :    Natural ground level
              OMC       :    Optimum moisture content
              PCI       :    Portland Cement Institute
              PD        :    Permissible deviation
              PI        :    Plasticity index
              RL        :    Reduced level
2.5           NO LIMITATION BY DESCRIPTION. Nothing appearing in the specrfication or schedule of quantities shall
              limit the obligations and liabilities of the Contractor, the Engineer or the Employer under the
              conditions of contract.
2.6           APPROVAL. No approval of any material or plant and its use, 01: of any construction procedure to be used,
              will imply any relaxdtion of the requirements governing the quality of the materials or of the finished
              work, or relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities under the contract.
2.7           SPECIFICATION DRAWINGS. where reference by number to a standardized specification drawing is used
              instead of a written requirement, the drawing shall be deemed to be the drawing that bears that number
              and forms part of the specification.
2.8           ITEMS IN SCHEDULE OF QUANTITIES. The rate or price tendered. by the Contractor for a particular item
              scheduled shall be deemed to cover the Contractor's profit plus the cost to him of carrying out the
              operations or activities stated in the relevant subclause of Clause 8 of the applicable standardized
              specification, in addition to the cost to the Contractor of carrying out such ancillary and associated
              activities as the Contractor deems necessary for the completion of the Works in accordance with the said
              specification and the drawings.
              The Contractor's charges for completing an item scheduled in the preliminary and general section of the
              schedule shall be interpreted to be his rate or price to cover his direct costs plus overheads plus
              profits, and to include all costs and expenses that may be required for the item specified and for all
              general risks, liabilities and obligations set forth or implied in the documents on which the tender is
              based.
3.            MATERIALS
3.1           QUALITY AND SAMPLES. The Contractor shall, when so ordered hy the Engineer, deliver to the Engineer's
              office on the Site samples of materials to be used in the works. Materials that do not conform to
              approved samples in respect of materials or workmanship (or both) may be rejected.
3.2           MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES ON SITE. Earth, stone, gravel and !sand, and all other materials excavated or
              existing on the Site, shall not become the property of the Contractor, but will be at his disposal so far
              only as they are approved for use on the contract. Existing structures on the Site shall remain the
              property of the Employer and, except as and to the extent required elsewhere in the contract, shall not
              be interfered with in any way by the Contractor.
4.            PLANT
4.1           CONTRACTOR'S OFFICE AND STOPSS. The Contractor shall supply and maintain all necessary offices and
              shelters for his workmen and adequate and suitable sheds for the storage of materials and equipment.
              Sheds for the storage of material that may deteriorate or corrode if exposed to the weather shall be
              weatherproof, adequately ventilated and provided with raised floors.
4.2           SERVICES. Sanitary services shall comply with the regulations of the local authority concerned and shall
              be so located that they are convenient to all points where work is in progress. Adequate first-aid
              facilities shall be provided.
5.            CONSTRUCTION
5.1           SURVEY
5.1.1         Setting Out of the Works. The methods of setting out employed by the Contractor shall be such that they
              ensure positive control of the line and the level of all construction, and shall have been approved.
              Pegs that have been placed by the Engineer and that are likely to be disturbed during construction shall
              be referenced by the Contractor and shall be carefully protected. From the information given on the
              drawings, the Contractor shall calculate the position or level, or both, of all intermediate points
              required by him for the proper control of the Works.
              Bench marks will be established to the same datum as that of the reduced levels shown on the drawings.
              As these bench marks may be disturbed during the execut.ion of the work, all setting-out pegs and marks
              shall be referred to at least two bench marks. Any discrepancy discovered between bench marks shall be
              referred immediately to the Engineer.
This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
          entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
                                that no more than five persons have concurrent
                                                                         7     access to the standard.           SABS 1200 ~ ~ - 1 9 8 6
                                                                                                             General (small works)
         5.1.2     Preservation and Replacement of Pegs subject to the Land Survey Act. The Contractor's attention is drawn
                   to the Provisions of Sections 35 and 36 of the Land Survey Act, 1927 (Act No. 9 of 1927), in terms of
                   which he will be deemed to be responsible for the safety of-any survey beacons and bench marks and of any
                   plot boundary pegs encountered on the Site as well as for all costs incurred in the replacement of moved
                   o r damaged survey beacons and bench marks o r plot boundary pegs by a Registered Land Surveyor, provided
                   that the Contractor will not be responsible for the cost of replacing
                   a) pegs that must be removed or buried in accordance with the finished dimensions of any part of the
                   Works or of any essential temporary work, and
                   b) pegs moved by others not under the direct control of the Contractor.
         5.2        PROTECTION OF UNDERGROUND SERVICES. The Contractor will be held responsible for any damage to known
                    services (i.e. services that are within the Site of the Works and are shown on the drawings) and he shall
                    take all necessary measures to protect them. All work and protective measures shall be subject to
                    approval. In the event of a service being damaged, the Cont-ractorshall immediately notify the auth0rit.y
                    concerned, as well as the Engineer. .The Contractor shall not repair any such service unless instructed
                    to do so.
                    Where underground services are not shown on the drawings or scheduled but the possibility of t.heir
                    presence can reasonably be inferred, the Contractor shall, in collaboration with the Engineer, ascertain
                    whet-her any such services exist within the relevant. section of the Site. The Contractor shall complete
                    such an investigation well in advance of the start of construction work in the said section and shall
                    submit a report in good time to enable the Engineer t.o make whatever arrangements are necessary for the
                    protection, removal or diversion of the services before any construction work is commenced.
                    AS soon as any underground service not shown on the drawings is discovered, it shall be deemed to be a
                    known service and the contractor will be held responsible for any subsequent damage to it. If such
                    service is damaged during the course of its discovery, the cost of making good such damage will be met by
                    the Employer unless he establishes that the Contractor did not exercise reasonable diligence and that the
                    damage was avoidable.
                    where the authority concerned elects to carry out on its own account any alterations or protective
                    measures, the Contractor shall co-operate with and allow such authority reasonable access and sufficient
                    space and time to carry out. the required work.
                    permanent alterat.ions to or permanent diversion of services necessitated by the execution of the Works
                    and authorized will be paid for in t.erms of the conditions of contract, but no such work will be paid for
                    if it has not been previously inspected and if proper written instructions have not been given.
         5.3        DEALING WITH WATER ON WORKS. The Contractor shall properly deal with and dispose of all water to ensure
                    that the Works are at all times kept sufficiently dry for their proper execution.
         5.4        SAFETY.   The Contractor shall at all times observe proper and adequate safety precautions on the Site.
                    Where adequate safety precautions are not being observed, the Engineer may order the Contractor to comply
                    with minimum safety requirements at the Contractor's expense, and compliance with such an order will not
                    absolve the Contractor from any of his responsibilities and obligations under the contract.
         5.5        GROUND AND ACCESS TO WORKS. The Contractor shall occupy only such ground as is necessary for the
                    carrying out of the work. He shall provide and maintain such access to the various sections of the work
                    as he requires for the proper execution of the work. All fences and other structures that have been
                    damaged o r interfered with by the Contractor shall be restored to a condition at least equivalent to
                    their original condition.
         6.         TOLERANCES
         6.1        METHODS OF SPECIFYING. Tolerances are specified by way of permissible deviations (PD) from the
                    designated line or level or designated dimensions or vertical or square, as applicable.
         6.2        DEGREES OF ACCURACY. The Contractor shall construct each of the various parts of the Works to the degree
                    of accuracy specified. The degree of accuracy may be one of the following:
                    a) Degree of Accuracy I11 for use where a high degree of accuracy is unnecessary, e.g. mass foundations.
                    b) Degree of Accuracy I1 for what is commonly called "good work".
                    c) Degree of Accuracy I where the use of special, as opposed to normal, methods or materials (or both) is
                    warranfed despite the probability of higher costs than will be incurred by the application of Degree of
                    Accuracy 11. Except where another degree of accuracy is specified in a standardized specification o r the
                    project. specification or given on the drawings, Degree of Accuracy I1 shall apply.
         6.3        PRECEDENCE WHERE TOLERANCES CONFLICT. Where a tolerance given in any specification covering an early
                    stage of construction conflicts with any tolerance given in a specification covering a subsequent
                    stage of construction, the tolerance applicable to the subsequent construction stage shall take
                    precedence.
         7.         TESTING
         7.1        PRINCIPLES
         7.1.1      Checking. The Contractor shall carry out sufficient checks to satisfy himself that the materials used
                    and the workmanship (i.e the quality of construction, adherence to tolerances and, when applicable, the
                    strength attained) comply consistently with the specified requirements and the results of those checks
                    shall, if so ordered, be made available to the Engineer. The Engineer may carry out such checks as he
                    deems necessary at any point or at any depth or on any layer, as applicable.
         7.1.2      Standard of Finished Work not to Specification. Where the Engineer's checks reveal that the material
                    used or the construction or tolerance standard achieved does not comply with the applicable requirements
                    of the specificat.ion, or that t.he specified strength or density has not been attained, the Contractor
                    shall so rectify the work that the materials, construction or tolerance standard, as applicable, comply
                    with the said requirements or that the specified strength or density, as applicable, is attained.
         7.2        APPROVED LABORATORIES. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant specification or in the project
                    specification. t.he testing laboratories of the SABS, the CSIR, the X I , the relevant government
                    departments and local authorities and the Engineer, will be accepted as approved laboratories in which
                    tests or design work required in terms of a specification may be carried out.
         7.3        METHODS OF TEST.   Unless otherwise specified in the relevant specification o r in the project
                    specification, all testing shall be carried out and interpreted in strict accordance with the methods
                    specified in the relevant SAF3S standard(s1.
    This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
              entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
SABS 1200 AA-1986                   that no more than five persons
                                                                8 have concurrent access to the standard.
General (small works)
8.2       PAYMENT
8.2.1     Fixed-charge and Value-related Items. The sum tendered for each fixed-charge and value-related item will
          be paid in one single payment in terms of the first progress certificate issued after the Contractor's
          obligations in respect of that item have, in the opinion of the Engineer, been discharged.
8.2.2     Time-related Items. Payment for time-related items will be effected as follows only after payment for
          the relevant fixed-charge item has been made: Subject to the provisions of 8.2.3 and 8.2.4, payment of
          incremental amounts (calculated by the division of the remainder of the tendered sum by the number of
          months required to complete the site activities for which the relevant sum was tendered) will be
          authorized in each of the subsequent progress certificates until the sum tendered has been paid.
          NOTE: A n approved extension of time will qualify the Contractor to receive payment for each relevant
          time-related item at a unit rate determined from the sum tendered for such item and the tendered period.
8.2.3     Contract Price Adjustment to Preliminary and General Amounts. The payment of amounts tendered in respect
          of all preliminary and general and establishment items shall be subject to cost adjustment applied in
          accordance with the conditions of contract, subject to the limitations applicable
                                                                                  ~-         in terms of 8.2.4.2.
8.2.4     Withholding of Payment for Time-related Items
8.2.4.1   Should the Contractor fail to continue to provide all or part of the services or to meet all or part of
          the obligations and liabilities required of him in a particular period in respect of any time-related
          item, payment of all or part of the relevant incremental amount. for that item may be withheld until the
          required service has been provided or the obligation or liability has been discharged.
8.2.4.2   When a payment or portion of a payment that has been withheld :in terms o f 8.2.4.1 is subsequently paid,
          the cost adjustment factor to be applied to the delayed payment will be that factor which would have
          applied if the payment had not been withheld.
8.2.4.3   Should the Contractor fail entirely to provide all or part of the continuing services or to meet all or
          part of the continuing obligations and liabilities required of him in respect of a time-related item, the
          amount, or part of the amount for the item, will be omitted and the total amount of the contract reduced
          accordingly.
           Works and plant, third party or public liability insurance and unemployment insurance to
           cover his compliance with the requirements of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1941
           (Act No. 30 of 1941) and any other initial financing obligations of a preliminary and
           general nature such as contributions to the CEITB.
8.3.2      Provision of Facilities on Site
           a) Facilities required by Engineer     .........................................................      Unit:   Sum
           b) Facilities required by Contractor     .......................................................
           The sums for items (a) and (b) above shall cover the cost of providing, establishing and
                                                                                                                 Unit:   Sum
           commissioning on the Site these facilities adequately equipped to allow the work to commence
           and to proceed to completion as required in terms of the contract.
8.3.3      General Responsibilities and Other Fixed-charge Obligations      ..................................
           The sum shall cover the Contractor's company and head office overhead fixed costs and the
                                                                                                                 Unit:   Sum
           fixed costs of all other obligations that are to be met for the proper execution of the
           Works in accordance and compliance with the requirements of the specification and the
           conditions of contract and that are not specifically covered in 8.3.1, 8.3.2 or 8.3.4.
8.3.4      Removal of Site Establishment    ...............................................................
           The sum shall cover the cost of the demolition on and the removal from the Site of all items
                                                                                                                 Unit:   Sum
           established in terms of 8.3.2 and 8.3.3, and shall provide :Eor the making good and the
           restoring of the Site to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
          entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
                                that no more than five persons have 9concurrent access to the standard. SAEiS 1200 AA-1986
                                                                                                  General (small works)
         8.5         PROVISIONAL SUMS, PRIME COST ITEMS, DAYWORK AND TEMPORARY WORKS (See 8.1.2.1).   The requirements for
                     items to be covered by provisional sums, prime cost items, daywork and items of temporary works will,
                 -   where required, be included in the project specification.
         8.6         SINGLE ITEM SCHEDULED. Where a single item is scheduled to cover the fixed charges and time related
                     charges of all the requirements of the specification, payment of 50 % of the sum will be authorized in
                     the certificate issued after all items specified have been established on the Site, 25 % in the same
                     proportion as each progress payment bears to the tender sum and 25 % on removal from the Site of all
                     temporary facilities established under such an item and completion of the reinstatement of the area so
                     occupied.
  This standard is exclusively for Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality for use on a shared file server. Under the copyright agreement
            entered into, Emnambithi Ladysmith Municipality may make five (5) printouts of the standard and must see to it
SABS 1200 AA-1986                 that no more than five persons10have concurrent access to the standard.
General (small works)
Reference is made to the applicable issue (see 2.2) of the following standard:
SABS   0120     Code of practice for use with standardized specificaticns for civil engineering construction and
                contract documents
                Part 1 : Format and contents