MAT491 – Chapter IV

(Multiple Integral)
Dr Normi Abdul Hadi
017-4223565
normi@fskm.uitm.edu.my
Room: U-2-71 (CS1)
Outcome
At the end of this topic, student should be able to
i. Evaluate the double integration using Type I and Type II
ii. Calculate the volume of a solid using double integration
iii. Reverse the order of integration
 Iterated Integral – rectangular region (pg 1007)

Solution (a): Solution (b):

3 2 2 3

න න 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 න න 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑y
0 1 1 0

3 2 2 3
𝑥 2𝑦2 𝑥 3𝑦
=න ቉ 𝑑𝑥 =න ቉ 𝑑𝑦
2 1 3 0
0 1

3 2
𝑥 2 𝑦
=න 4 − 1 𝑑𝑥 =න 27 − 0 𝑑𝑦
2 3
0 1

3 2
𝑦 3𝑥 2
Rectangular region of example 1: =න 𝑑𝑥 = න 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
2 0 1

Region, 𝑅 = 1,2 × 0,3 3𝑥 3

3
27 2
27
1 = ቉ = 2 9𝑦 2
6 0 = ቉ =
0 3
𝑥 2 1 2
 Iterated Integral – rectangular region (pg 1007)

Solution: Solution:
2 2 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 2 2
න න 𝑦 + 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 න න sin 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
0 1
0 0
2 2 𝜋
𝑦2 𝑥 2 𝜋
= න − ቉ 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑦1 = න − cos 𝑥 − 𝑦 ሿ02 𝑑𝑦
0
0

2 𝜋
𝑥 1 2
=න 2− − − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
2 2 = න − cos − 𝑦 + cos 0 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 2
0
2 𝜋
𝑥+3 2
=න 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
2 = න − cos − 𝑦 + cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0 2
0
2 2 𝜋
1 𝑥 𝜋
= + 3𝑥 ቉ = 4 = sin − 𝑦 + sin 𝑦൨
2
=0
2 2 0 2 0
Double Integral – Volume of a solid
Double Integral – Volume of a solid
(pg 1001/1007)

Solution:

2 2

න න 16 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0

2 2
2
2𝑦 3
= න 16𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑦 − ቉ 𝑑𝑥
3 0
0

2
16
= න 32 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥
3
0

2
2𝑥 3 16𝑥
= 32𝑥 − − ቉ = 48
3 3 0
Double Integral
– General/Nonrectangular Region (pg 1012)
Type I:

Type II:
 Double Integral
– General/Nonrectangular Region (pg 1012)

1 1+𝑥 2

𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 ඵ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝐴 = න න 𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝐷 −1 2𝑥 2
𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥2
1
2
= න𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ሿ1+𝑥
2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−1

= න(−3𝑥 4 −𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
−1
Intersection Points:
1
3𝑥 5 𝑥 4 2𝑥 3 𝑥 2 32
2
2𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 =− − + + + 𝑥቉ =
5 4 3 2 −1
15
𝑥 = −1,1
 Double Integral
– General/Nonrectangular Region (pg 1016)

4 𝑦+1
𝑦 =𝑥−1 = න න 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
ඵ 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝐴
𝐷 −2 𝑦 2 −6
2

4 𝑦+1
𝑥 2𝑦
= න ቉ 𝑑𝑦
2 𝑦2 −6
−2 2

𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 6 4
𝑦5
= න − + 2𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8
−2
Intersection Points:
4
−𝑦 6 𝑦 4 𝑦 3
𝑦2 − 6 = + + − 2𝑦 2 ቉ = 36
48 2 3
=𝑦+1 −2
2

𝑦 = −2,4
 Double Integral – Reverse Order

2𝑥 = 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 0
𝑥 𝑥−2 =0
2
𝑦=𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥2
∴ 𝑥 = 0,2

Or 𝑦 = 0,4

𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑦 = 2𝑥
4 𝑦 2 2𝑥
2 2
216 216
නන 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = න න 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 =
35 35
0 𝑦 0 𝑥2
2