Quantum Computing Basics
Quantum computing is a revolutionary approach to computation that uses the principles of
quantum mechanics, the science that explains how particles behave at atomic and subatomic
levels.
Unlike classical computers, which use bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers use qubits that can
represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously due to a property called superposition.
Quantum computers also use entanglement, allowing qubits to become interconnected, so the
state of one qubit can depend on the state of another, no matter the distance.
This allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds,
which could impact fields like cryptography, materials science, and artificial intelligence.
Despite the potential, building a stable quantum computer is challenging, as qubits are highly
sensitive to environmental factors, leading to ongoing research into error correction and qubit
stability.