(i) Which of the following fuels gives least smoke? (a)Petrol c (b) CNG c
(c) Diesel c (d) None of these c
(ii) To clean oil found deep down in the earth, it is sent to
(a)pumps c (b) oil depot c
(c) refinery c (d) mills c
(iii) Which of the following is obtained from petroleum?
(a)Wax c (b) LPG c
(c) Coal tar c (d) All of these c
(iv) Which gas is used for cooking in homes?
(a)CNG c (b) LPG c
(c) Both (a) and (b)c (d) None of these c
(v) How many people in our country use uple, wood and dry twigs to cook food? (a)Half of the people c
(b) One fourth of the people c
(c) Two thirds of the people c
(d) All the people c
(vi) Which mode of transport can reduce congestion or road?
(a)Car c (b) Auto c
(c) Bus c (d) Scooter c
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Chapter 12 12_What if it Finishes ... Page 91
(vii) Which mode of transport does not cause pollution?
(a)Train c (b) Bus c
(c) Motor cycle c (d) cycle c
(viii) Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
(a)Solar c (b) Kerosene c
(c) Petrol c (d) Natural Gas c
2- Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False statements.
(i) Vehicles on the road make noise. c (ii) The problem of traffic jams is due to increased number of vehicles. c (iii) It is not safe to go on speeding vehicles. c (iv) Rates of petrol are different in different cities. c (v) Oil can be found everywhere under the ground. c (vi) Oil is formed naturally and quickly. c (vii) Oil pumped out from the ground is a smelly, thick, dark coloured liquid.c (viii) Electricity can be used to run vehicles. c (ix) CNG is a preferred fuel to petrol and diesel. c (x) Petrol can be artificially made. c (xi) Using public transport can reduce the level of pollution extent. c (xii) Burning of damp wood does not cause pollution c
3- Fill in the blanks with appropriate words given in the box.
(i) Adalaj stepwell is about 18 km from ...............
(ii) Generally, we don't see any ............... on highway. (iii) Vehicles stop at a ............... for fuel. (iv) ............... the engine when you stop the car at red light. For more worksheet click www.kv.school EVS Class 5 www.kv.school
Page 92 12_What if it Finishes ... Chapter 12
(v) Through ............... and ............... petroleum is pumped out of the earth. (vi) There is lot of smoke when ............... wood is burnt. (vii) Crude oil is sent to the ............... for cleaning and separating them. (viii) Diesel is ............... than petrol. (ix) ............... is non renewable and exhaustible resource but ............... energy is renewable and unlimited. (x) We get kerosene, diesel, petrol, LPG, Coal tar, wax, etc. from ............... . (xi) Petroleum is used to making ............... and paints.
4- Give reason. (i) The majority of people in our country use uple, wood and dry twigs, etc. as fuel.
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EVS Class 5 www.kv.school
Chapter 12 12_What if it Finishes ... Page 93
6- Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows. Treasure From the Earth It is not easy to find out where oil is, deep down below the earth. Scientists use special techniques and machines to find this out. Then through pipes and machines petroleum is pumped up. This oil is a smelly, thick, dark coloured liquid. It contains many things mixed in it. To clean and separate these, it is sent to a refinery. Have you heard of a 'refinery'? It is from this 'petroleum' or oil that we get kerosene, diesel, petrol, engine and fuel for aircraft. Do you know that LPG (cooking gas), wax, coal tar and grease are also obtained from this? It is also used in making several other things like plastics and paints. (i) From where do we get petroleum?
7- What problems will we face in the future due to increasing number of vehicles? Suggest some ways to deal with the problems. ___________________________________________________________
(iii) In 1976, electricity was used in ............... houses and in 1996 this increased to ............... . This means that in twenty years their use increased by ............... %. (iv) Consumption of which fuels has decreased from 1976 to 1996 ?
The statements given below show how petrol reaches vehicles for use, but these are not in correct order. Put the numbers against each of these to make their sequence correct. (i) Petrol reaches petrol c (ii) Petrol filling in the car c depot (iii) Petroleum oil dug out c (iv) Petrol transported to c petrol pump (v) Petroleum cleaned in c (vi) Petroleum oil c refinery transported
