Question Bank

Basics of Computer
BCA- Sec (A & B)

1. What is a Computer? Discuss the basic applications of computer.

2. Discuss the basic application of computer in various fields. Components of Computer

System.
3. What are the Input and Output computer devices?
4. What are the different types of computer memory?
5. Discuss the Concepts of Hardware and Software in Computer System.
6. What do you mean by Concept of Computing?
7. What do you mean by Data and Information?
8. What is a computer, and how does it differ from other electronic devices?
9. List three basic applications of computers in daily life.
10. Name the main components of a computer system and briefly explain the function of each.
11. Provide examples of input devices and output devices used in computing.
12. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM in computer memory.
13. Define hardware and software and give examples of each.
14. How does a computer process data to generate information?
15. What is the significance of the concept of computing in today's technological landscape?
16. Distinguish between data and information, providing examples for each.
17. Discuss the role of both hardware and software in the efficient functioning of a computer
system.
18. What is an operating system, and what functions does it perform in a computer system?
19. Trace the evolution of operating systems from the early days of computing to the present.
20. Explain the concept of batch processing in operating systems and provide an example of
its application.
21. Describe the characteristics and use cases of interactive operating systems.
22. What is multiprogramming, and how does it enhance the efficiency of computer systems?
23. Differentiate between time-sharing and real-time operating systems. Provide examples of
scenarios where each type is suitable.
24. Explain the concept of a multiprocessor system and its advantages.
25. Define distributed systems in the context of operating systems. How do they differ from
centralized systems?
26. Discuss the key features and applications of a real-time operating system. Provide
examples of real-time systems in use.
27. How does the choice of operating system impact the performance of a computer system in
a distributed environment?
28. What is a computer network, and how does it facilitate communication between devices?
29. Differentiate between LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), and MAN
(Metropolitan Area Network). Provide examples of scenarios where each is commonly
used.
30. Explain the key components of data communication in a network.
31. Define network topology and describe at least three common types of topologies used in
networking.
32. Differentiate between simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex transmission modes in a
network. Provide examples of situations where each is applicable.
33. What is the concept of the Internet, and how has it transformed communication globally?
34. List three applications of the Internet that have significantly impacted various industries.
35. Explain the basic structure and purpose of the World Wide Web (WWW).
36. Name two popular web browsing software and discuss their key features.
37. Describe the role of search engines in the context of the Internet. Provide examples of well-
known search engines and their functionalities.
38. What is a Database Management System (DBMS), and how does it differ from a traditional
file system?
39. Discuss three characteristics of the database approach that distinguish it from other data
management methods.
40. Explain the architecture of a Database Management System, highlighting the components
involved.
41. Define the client/server model in the context of a DBMS. What are the roles of the client
and the server in this model?
42. Describe different data models used in database management. Provide examples of
scenarios where each data model is commonly applied.
43. Briefly introduce the terminologies: Entity, Entity Types, and Entity Set in the context of
a database.
44. What is an ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram, and how is it useful in database design?
45. Discuss the concept of normalization in the context of a relational database. Why is
normalization important?
46. Explain the notion of a relational database and provide an example of how tables and
relationships are structured in such a database.
47. What is the significance of keys in a relational database, and what are the different types
of keys?
48. Define an algorithm and discuss its key attributes.
49. Classify algorithms based on their design paradigm. Provide an example for each
classification.
50. Explain the operations of data and their representation in the context of algorithms.
51. What is the significance of formulating an algorithm? Discuss the steps involved in
formulating an algorithm for a specific problem.
52. Define and explain the concepts of time and space complexity in algorithm analysis. Why
are they important considerations?
53. Introduce asymptotic notations and explain how they are used to analyze the efficiency of
algorithms.
54. Discuss the concept of "Big O" notation and provide an example to illustrate its use in
algorithm analysis.
55. Explain the importance of algorithm design techniques. Provide examples of at least two
algorithm design techniques.
56. Describe the greedy algorithm design technique and provide a real-world example where
it is applicable.
57. Discuss the divide and conquer algorithm design technique. Provide an example of a
problem that can be solved using this technique.
58. Describe the key attributes of an algorithm. Discuss the different classifications of
algorithms based on their design paradigms, providing detailed explanations and examples
for each. How do algorithms handle the operations of data, and what are the considerations
in representing data in algorithmic processes?
59. Explain the process of formulating an algorithm for solving a specific problem. Discuss
the key steps involved, such as problem definition, input-output specification, and logical
design. Provide a concrete example of formulating an algorithm for a real-world problem
to illustrate the methodology.
60. Define time and space complexity in the context of algorithm analysis. Discuss the
importance of analyzing algorithmic efficiency.
61. Provide examples of algorithms and analyze their time and space complexities. Explain
how the choice of data structures and algorithms can impact the overall efficiency of a
solution.
62. Introduce asymptotic notations such as Big O, Omega, and Theta. Explain how these
notations are used to describe the upper and lower bounds of algorithmic complexity.
Provide real-world examples and analyze the time complexities of algorithms using
asymptotic notations. Discuss the limitations and advantages of using asymptotic notations
for algorithmic analysis.
63. Discuss various algorithm design techniques, such as greedy algorithms and divide and
conquer. Provide in-depth explanations of each technique, including their underlying
principles and when to use them. Illustrate the application of these techniques with real-
world examples, analyzing the efficiency gains they offer compared to alternative
approaches.
64. Provide a comprehensive overview of a Database Management System (DBMS). Discuss
its role in modern information systems, highlighting key features and functionalities that
distinguish it from traditional data management approaches. Explain the benefits of using
a DBMS in various applications.
65. Enumerate and elaborate on the characteristics that define the database approach. Discuss
how these characteristics contribute to data integrity, security, and efficient management
of large volumes of data. Provide examples to illustrate the advantages of adopting a
database approach over other data management methods.
66. Explain the concepts of Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Compare and contrast their characteristics,
applications, and limitations. Provide real-world examples of scenarios where each type of
network is most suitable.
67. architecture of a typical Database Management System, detailing the functions of different
components. Discuss the client/server model in the context of a DBMS, highlighting the
roles of the client and server. Explore the advantages and challenges associated with a
client/server architecture for database systems.
68. Discuss various data models used in Database Management Systems, such as the relational
model, hierarchical model, and network model. Compare and contrast these models,
outlining their strengths and weaknesses. Provide examples of scenarios where each data
model is most suitable.
69. Introduce the key terminologies associated with Entity-Relationship (ER) diagrams. Define
terms such as Entity, Entity Types, and Entity Set. Explain the notation used in ER
diagrams and how it represents relationships between entities.
70. Provide a step-by-step example of creating an ER diagram for a simple scenario,
incorporating these terminologies.
71. Provide a detailed overview of computer networks, including their definition, purpose, and
the fundamental principles that govern their operation. Discuss the significance of
networking in modern computing environments and highlight key challenges in network
design and management.
72. Explain the concepts of Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), and
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Compare and contrast their characteristics,
applications, and limitations. Provide real-world examples of scenarios where each type of
network is most suitable.
73. Explore the components involved in data communication within a network. Discuss
different network topologies (e.g., bus, star, ring) and transmission modes (e.g., simplex,
half-duplex, full-duplex). Explain how the choice of topology and transmission mode
affects network performance and reliability.
74. Define the concept of the Internet and its evolution. Explore the diverse applications of the
Internet in various domains such as business, education, and communication.
75. Provide insights into the World Wide Web (WWW) and how it has transformed
information access and sharing globally.
76. Discuss the role of web browsing software in accessing information on the Internet.
Compare different web browsers, highlighting their features and functionalities.
77. Explain the concept of search engines, their importance in information retrieval, and the
algorithms behind their operation. Evaluate the impact of search engines on user experience
and the organization of information on the web.
78. Provide a detailed explanation of what an operating system is and elaborate on its core
functions. Discuss how the operating system manages hardware resources, facilitates
communication between software and hardware components, and provides a user interface.
Highlight the significance of an operating system in the overall functionality of a computer
system.
79. Trace the evolution of operating systems from the early days of computing to the present.
Discuss the major milestones, key developments, and shifts in design paradigms. Explore
how advancements in hardware architecture have influenced the design and features of
operating systems over time.
80. Define and elaborate on different types of operating systems, including batch processing
systems, interactive systems, multiprogramming systems, time-sharing systems, and real-
time systems. Compare and contrast their characteristics, use cases, and advantages.
Provide examples of scenarios where each type is most suitable.
81. Explain the concept of a multiprocessor system and discuss its advantages and challenges.
Explore how multiprocessor systems enhance computing performance and concurrency.
Discuss the role of the operating system in managing multiple processors efficiently and
ensuring synchronization.
82. Define a distributed system and discuss its characteristics. Explore the advantages and
challenges of distributed systems compared to centralized systems. Explain how the
operating system manages communication and coordination in a distributed environment.
Provide real-world examples of distributed systems and discuss their applications in
contemporary computing scenarios.
83. In-depth describe what a computer is and how it functions. Discuss the evolution of
computers, from early mechanical devices to modern electronic systems. Explore the key
components that define a computer and how these components work together to execute
tasks.
84. Provide a detailed overview of the major components of a computer system, including the
Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input devices, output devices,
and the motherboard. Discuss the various types of Operating Systems. Give the list of
Operating System?
85. Discuss the function of Operating System.
86. Discuss the component of Operating System. Explain the component of operating system
in brief.
87. Discuss the role of each component and how they interact to perform computing tasks.

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