Solublity Insoluble in water, soluble in non-polar norganic
Insoluble so sohotSoluble in water in insoluble in water, soluble in oganic sovents olvents
Boilng Point Proporional to molecular weight due to Increases with increase in number MPBP and density lngeases with increased van der Waals farces wth of carbons increase in number of carbons molecula size Every increase in CH2 gp, BP increases by 20-30K
Efect of branching on BP Branching dereases BP. Sraight-chain alkenes have higher
n-pentane>lso>Neo BP than branched isomers
Even vs Odd cartbon count Alkanes with even number d carbons
have higher BP
Reactvity reactvity order of alkanes with halogens Higher than alkanes due to pi Higher than alkanes and alkenes due Rate M replacerment of alkanes bonds, which are oasly attacked to triple bonds by electrophles 3 > 2> 1
Fluorinaion lodination Fluorinaßon is too violent to control,
iodination is very siow and reversble can proceed with HiOY HNO3
