wy Mount Scopus Memorial College myn ngen m3 Student Name:_SUGGESTET> SOLU Trou > Teacher Name: ca) FurterMathonaeMtaestsk Wednesday 10% August 2022 Reading time: 8.00 am to 8.10 am (10 minutes) Writing time: 8.10 am to 10.00 am (1 hour $0 minutes) QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOK Structure of book. Number of questions | Number of questions to be answered | Number of marks B 13 60 « Students are permitted to bring into the examination room: pens, pencils, highlighters, erasers, sharpeners, rulers, one bound reference, one approved technology (calculator ot software) and, if desired, one scientific calculator. For approved computer-based CAS, fall functionality may be used, + Students are NOT permitted to bring into the examination room: blank sheets of paper and/or correction fluidstape. ‘Materials supplied + Question and answer book, * Working space is provided throughout the book. Instructions + Write your name and teacher name in the space provided above on this page. 1 Unless otherwise indicated, the diagrams in this book are not drawn to scale, + All-writen responses must be in English pe ‘Students ate NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised. eletroale {evices into the examination room. |Question 1 (11 marks) Qantas Airways sels two types of inflight meals, sandwiches (S) and curries (C). The ‘number of each type of inflight meal sold over three flights in 2021 is shown in matrix M. sic 38°22) righ? M=|49 68 foes 25 31) Fligh3 s. Whatis the order of matrix M? 1 mark Bx% (Qa b. In total, how many curries were sold in these three fights? 1 mark 4 bb42| = (QA ecerree— p ED vk tab try mney “The element in row fand column jof matrix Ms my. ce. What does the element maz represent? 1 mask Bt ewwies ware seth in {Tat Sem 499 Ty we wey (e) wecasSng “The number of each type of inflight meal sold over thee flights in 2022 is shown in matrix N sc 60 12 | Flights 55 99] Flight? 58 42) Flights €. Write down the matrix sum of Mand N. (le. M+) 1 ma one faa al mane (oe a | ye A) me tals vm 73 \F CU al 7 Using the matrix found in purt d, what does the clement in the second row and second ‘column represent? — {ed orwit> wee gold ox flat 2 Meta tere ao fe sete (A) so ’ (oa Cees peaked hore{Write down the matrix difference of M from N. (i.e. NM) 1 nar N-m= a : Ce wou (Dah had & Using the matrix found in part f; what does the element inthe third row and first column represent? 1 mark v et LYRE mere Sandwiches went fell ie 2007 Han 21 im flight 3 chad we “ poe iignt Gn acaph He Mees Aiflecena in telat BF conte tmmicrarecttosterena 38 22], wae] 149 6a|*|y]™ [1ezr, | i. Whats the cost ofone sandwich? et th 1am (gm wt HO BES $745 ct ow sanlvich i What does the element 1227.85 represent? 1 mmr finzes is the tte Cros 4 KG seukwithes and GE auvies (4) Some ©) belly «ora (a a pol con ‘The matrix equation below shows that the total value of sandwiches and curries sold during 2's Flight | and Flight 2 only is $1798.95. 1x fil. Write down matrix Z. (i ry (aA Vi. What ype of mtx could matrix Z be? 1 mai Sumuning wali oy of (9% (vad) 3 Row matiQuestion 2 (6 marks) ‘Tullamarine airport decides to manufacture their own bench chairs and TVs. The following table lists the number of hours of labour, the amount of plastic and metal in grams required ‘to manufacture each item. Labour © Plastic (P) Metal (0) hours ‘grams grams Chair (O 6 1200 3730 TV 1 72000 1290 a, Write 02 3 matrix 4 to represent the information given in the table above. 1 mark L P m x (4) sone ¥ 6 Reo sho) ¢ “A | 2 1249 | [ o ! 09 ° “ re 7 labels - : paula Labour costs $22 per hour, plastic costs 20 cents per gram and metal costs 55 cents per gram. bb. Complete the 3x 1 matrix B to represent these unit costs 1 mac 2% | Labour (is B=| 2” | Plastic o> | Metal cz. Wiite down the mati product of matrix A and mattx B.(Le. A B) 1 mak ee Pore) te pe We Oye : Yoon 1 mane 4, What isthe total cost of manufacturing a TV? [Link] Lass* ‘Use a matrix method to show that the total cost of materials (plastic and metal only) i a a 3391.50] Chairs “omnementceree i a uh Mee Ano gstiso De [Link] [oy on i oo SBE) for). the ie). fee ee ee lee [e Reo 1280 ‘Use/a matrix method to show that the total cos of manufacturing 240 chairs and 180 Teasamatiis se4soo] 1 mak Boys tee oT ay B= figueae) i ° L (a Lavo wd (3523 *] (Vill yoked} mo 3351-0 | IF vod dl OF me‘Question 3 (5 marks) Melbourne's Tullamarine sport is building two signal towers. The height in metres of tower A (a), and tower B (b) can be determined by solving the following equations written in “ t b= Waite down he tnnspre of [2 4] a 1 mat Leal wer ee ee _ 2 wa (nat tel e. Why does [8 Z| ve ivere? eS * sft! tea and Aslerminet FP ve gay On Say dot F : 8 8] 4. Wt down the inverse matixot [8 T§| Find the height of tower B (b).‘Question 4 (3 marks) Rosa discovers she can utilise @ permutation matrix to rearrange the word “soar” into the word “rosa”, s 4. LetQ=1 |. state what ype of matin is max Q? 1 mati a column st rie ns - b, Find @ permutation matrix, P, such that PQ = a | mark 4 0 0° ot 00 QUA Goes eo Joa tO ik ‘¢. What is the lowest value of n where P"Q 7 and n> 1? 1 mark A we4 r‘Question 5 (§ marks) Rosa (R) isa pilot who can communicate with three other pilots Basil (B), Edward (E) and Danielle (D) as shown in the diagram below. 2 . > z Construct a one-step communication matrix C below. marks eevee RoR ED (1) Swe eee @ all ee C= sate FP 2 b. Construct C’. 1 mark ee €D Ce 1 rye OC i oe 2ets fo 2zitfe (da W\ rv vist, wee Inthe matrix C? what does the element in row 2 column 4 represent? Sate any relevant communication links 2 marks fu tip mrnunteatin, Cink bthvon, Beail ol ni Than ce Se 7 () wre ¢ B-a-D (@) ak 4. State a three step communication link where Rosa can communicate with Edward ‘through Basil 1 mark R-B- D- Wr :€ How many two-step communication links shown in C? are redundant? 1 mark 24242413210 Redundant [ints (ve ea) es) © Constructa matx that shows the total numberof one and two-step communication Tinks between each plot Tk cor) a. Go wel Question 6 (2 marks) Rosa fies between the five countries Australia (4), Brazil (B), Cuba (C), Dominican ‘Republic (D) and Ethiopia (E). Her destinations can be determined by using the matrix below. this country ABCDE 001 0 Of4 000 0 12 T=]0 1 0 0 Of ¢ neweouny 0001 of 1000 OF 4. Write down the order ofthe five counties Rosa visits, starting with Cuba (C) asthe frst county. 1 mate CA-E- Bee (DAT b, What ype of matrix could matrix Tbe? 1 mark Squat r We (1) val Trowition : ° Pewatablr ot Bune‘Question 7 (6 marks) [Rose decides to play with a matrix puzzle. £, F; Gand K are matrices where: Eis square matrix Fisa5 Xa matrix Gisan a xb matrix Kisa2 xb matrix E =F x2G is defined G— Kis defined a. Find the value ofa and. 2 marks es 6A a22 (I) b. Whats the order of matrix E? sxS (A e. States reason why the inverse of matrix K does not exist 1 mark mark Lis eet © Spnme aX (1) g The timo od woe F Rosa considers a different matrix equation puzzle: Ge dbs @. Find the values x and y. 2 marks CIEE 7 10Question 8 (marks) Rosa hosts a netball and a football round-robin toumament. There can be no draws in either ‘oumament. ‘The network diagram below summaries the results of the netball round-robin tournament, ‘The teams Australia (4), Germany (G), Sweden (S), France (F) and Canada (C) participate. An arrow fiom 4 to G indicates that Australia defeated Germany. » $ 4 Complete the one-step dominance matrix forthe netball round-robin toumament using he network diagram given above marks loser 4 6 8 FC Afo 1 1 OO ()) Sone wime Glo O 1 © © | Gyo D SJo oo 1 1 ae OO. cle 1 9 2 © b. Determine the ranking ofthe five netball teams considering one and two-step dominance by showing any relevant matrix calculation(s). 2 marks: pents FREE EF Fane Pre Se : of eta fs F 24 Sweden ft _ La LSaLTE fat Buabnle Jeanash (l . German (We G Lh fot yo gente)‘The table below summarises the results showing the one-step and two-step dominances of ‘the football tournament. FootatrTam] jomesee, | Trosten Soutien [i 2 Pon 2 a Wena [3 q atenes [3 3 Nace EL 1 ‘Consider the dominance matrix shown below. AI’ inthis matrix shows that the football team named in that row defeated the football, team named in thet column, ‘AO’ in this matrix shows thatthe football team named in that row lost to the football team. ‘named in thet column, ‘e. Complete the one-step dominance matrix using the information given above. The row for Easterners has been given. Write your answer in the matrix given below. 1 mark Se Sfo | Plo e wit i E}il 0 wlio loser OA wwQuestion 9 (7 marks) {In week 1, the number of frequent flyers who are in Melbourne and Sydney are showm in the table below: Location Number of People Melbourne (4) TAD Sydney (5) 3596 Frequent flyers change thei location each week according the following transition diagram. 28% mi (yn 2 4 Detonation mis rn iste gr soe mass - ne s wet om [on on some, Td ont (2) lh. Ver acayp Porn one “y our oar What percentage of eguent flyer in Melboume one week are expected tobe in Syn} the following week? 1 mark 26% () A €. Whatis the total number of frequent flyers expected to move cites after one week’? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 1 mark ons(rue)e oarrt)= 3034 fognet flags A OA, 4. Whats the tot ube of equent Ayers enpetd fo be in Melbourne in wek 102 Round your answer tote nerest whole number, e ee ea 7 Baek bet : ee Rae oe erlees , [pe sae) =|sas4] 5 cots ERSe eee oe tee serene ae eases ee ‘ [sz00 ~ [ss] segs EEL RICE, i f. Consider the frequent flyers in Melbourne in week 2. 9 ‘What percentage ofthese frequen flyers were in Sydney in week 1? Rowsd your lal gay eros 1 mark Sete se BAIS gare) 00? 2 poet Gaov-ny Seen ws, “elle 6 140% (raise) _ — |. _ The cities of Canberra (C), Darwin (D), Perth (P), and Hobart (H) are considered. ‘The proportion of people moving from one city to another from week to week is shown in matrix Tbelow. CG Dr gf 05 04 0.1 0.2 0.2 01 0.7 01 0.1 02 01 05 0.2 03 0.1 0.2 zw b Inthe longterm, 685 000 people are exposed to bein Canberra each wee ‘What sth total numberof people expected to bein Darwin in the long term? ‘Round your answer to two significant figures. 2 marks apie) pgsooe e808. xO? Dez LOR AOIT- TOO Pepe i Sy OY (1) see Ot 6 (topnwte toe a) 2SEESEH peor‘Question 11 (2 marks) Observations of frequent flyers travel patterns for three Japanese cities have been made, ‘The number of frequent flyers staying in Sapporo (S), Nagoya (N) and Osaka (O) after ‘n weeks can be modelled by the ral: Incas = TX Ip D Eg 0, 04 01 o2]s 11000) s 18839] 5 whereT= 03 04 07] y /1000] 1” Ja= 49807] 03 0s oslo }1000] 0 31354] 0 Let J; bea column matrix representing the number of frequent flyers in Sapporo (S), Nagoya (W)and Osaka (0) after n weoks. 4 What isthe expected numberof frequent flyer in Nagoya ater2 weeks? 1 Sqr THTD Hote") 5 Bnseee ey gs620 | 9 EBee rere] tye ie band Mew He 630 peep v1) Ye T(t) }, How many more frequent flyers are expected to be in the Japan after two weeks compared to after three weeks? | male Zooe wee fayprtige (Oe oy with 77009 = 40000 vot 24000Question 12 (1 mark) ‘Matrix H has been constructed where each element in row and column is given by the ‘equation hy= ai + bj. The matrix His given below. bid Find the values of a and b. 1 mark wel ER wa Question 13 (2 marks) In Brazil, a model for the travel pattems of people staying in the cites of Rio de Janerio and Sao Paolo areas follows: ‘+ 80% of the people in Rio de Janeiro will bein Rio de Janeiro next week + 20% of the people in Rio de Janeiro will be in Sao Paolo next week ‘© 70% ofthe people in Sao Paolo will bein Sao Paolo next week + 30% of the people in Sao Paolo will be in Rio de Janeiro next week ‘There ae always s people located in Sao Paolo and always r people located in Rio de Janeiro at the end ofeach week, Of te people located in Sao Paolo one week, 1.2 million ‘were located in Rio de Janeiro the previous week. ot 0.2(r ere a oe (D swe (a) dA o-3(s) 2h? 34 ws ~ Tptal 10 wetllion ip Fez telen END OF MATRICES SAC SP = Swill sre * 16 ea ant”