Sample paper one

GRADE- XII Total marks- 40

Question 1(a)

Define RDBMS. Name any two RDBMS software.

Answer

An RDBMS is a database management system based on the relational model, storing data in tables of rows
and columns, enabling data retrieval, manipulation, and relationships through SQL queries. Two examples of
RDBMS software are MySQL and Oracle Database.

Question 1(b)

What is the purpose of the following clauses in a select statement?

(i) ORDER BY

(ii) GROUP BY

Answer

(i) ORDER BY clause is used to sort the result set of a SELECT statement either in ascending (default) or
descending order based on one or more columns. The ASC keyword is used for ascending order, and the
DESC keyword is used for descending order.

(ii) GROUP BY clause is used to group rows that have the same values in specified columns into summary
rows. It is commonly used with aggregate functions (e.g., SUM, COUNT, AVG) to perform calculations on
grouped data.

Question 1(c)

Site any two differences between Single Row Functions and Aggregate Functions.

Answer

Two differences between Single Row Functions and Aggregate Functions are:

Single Row Functions Aggregate Functions

Single row functions operate on individual rows and Aggregate functions operate on groups of rows and return a
return a single value per row. single result for each group.

It can be used in SELECT, WHERE, and ORDER BY clause. It can be used in the SELECT clause only.

Question 1(d)

What do you understand by Cartesian Product?

Answer

The Cartesian Product is an operation that combines tuples from two relations. It results in all possible pairs of
rows from the two input relations, regardless of whether they have matching values on common attributes.
This operation is denoted by the cross join symbol (×) in SQL.
Question 1(e)

Differentiate between the following statements:

(i) ALTER and UPDATE

(ii) DELETE and DROP

Answer

(i) Differences between ALTER and UPDATE statements:

ALTER statement UPDATE statement

The ALTER statement is used to modify the structure

The UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing data in a
of database objects, such as tables, views, or
table.
schemas.

It can be used to add, modify, or drop columns, It is used to change the values of one or more columns in a table
constraints, or indexes in a table. based on specified conditions.

For example: UPDATE Employees SET Email =

For example: ALTER TABLE Employees 'john.doe@example.com' WHERE EmployeeID =
ADD Email VARCHAR(255); 101;

(ii) Differences between DELETE and DROP statements:

DELETE statement DROP statement

The DELETE statement is used to remove one or more The DROP statement is used to remove entire database objects,
rows from a table based on specified conditions. such as tables, views, indexes, or schemas, from the database.

It deletes specific rows of data while keeping the table

It deletes the entire object along with its structure and data.
structure intact.

For example, DELETE FROM Employees For example, DROP TABLE Products;
WHERE Department = 'Marketing';

Question 1(f)

Write the name of the functions to perform the following operations:

1. To display the day like 'Monday', 'Tuesday', from the date when India got independence.
2. To display the specified number of characters from a particular position of the given string.
3. To display the name of the month in which you were born.
4. To display your name in capital letters.

Answer

1. DAYNAME("1947-08-15")
2. SUBSTRING(string, pos, n)
3. MONTHNAME("yyyy-mm-dd")
 4. UPPER('YourName')

Question 2

Write the output produced by the following SQL statements:

(a) SELECT POW(2, 3);

(b) SELECT ROUND(342.9234, -1);
(c) SELECT LENGTH("Informatics Practices");
(d) SELECT YEAR("1979/11/26"), MONTH("1979/11/26"), DAY("1979/11/26"),
MONTHNAME("1979/11/26");
(e) SELECT LEFT("INDIA", 3), RIGHT("ComputerScience", 4), MID("Informatics", 3, 4),
SUBSTR("Practices", 3);
Answer

(a)

Output

+-----------+
| POW(2, 3) |
+-----------+
| 8 |
+-----------+
(b)

Output

+---------------------+
| ROUND(342.9234, -1) |
+---------------------+
| 340 |
+---------------------+
(c)

Output

+---------------------------------+
| LENGTH("Informatics Practices") |
+---------------------------------+
| 21 |
+---------------------------------+
(d)

Output

+--------------------+---------------------+-------------------
+-------------------------+
| YEAR("1979/11/26") | MONTH("1979/11/26") | DAY("1979/11/26") |
MONTHNAME("1979/11/26") |
+--------------------+---------------------+-------------------
+-------------------------+
| 1979 | 11 | 26 |
November |
+--------------------+---------------------+-------------------
+-------------------------+
(e)
Output

+------------------+-----------------------------
+--------------------------+------------------------+
| LEFT("INDIA", 3) | RIGHT("ComputerScience", 4) | MID("Informatics",
3, 4) | SUBSTR("Practices", 3) |
+------------------+-----------------------------
+--------------------------+------------------------+
| IND | ence | form
| actices |
+------------------+-----------------------------
+--------------------------+------------------------+

Question 3

Consider the following MOVIE table and write the SQL queries based on it.

MovieID MovieName Category ReleaseDate ProductionCost BusinessCost

001 Hindi_Movie Musical 2018-04-23 124500 130000

002 Tamil_Movie Action 2016-05-17 112000 118000

003 English_Movie Horror 2017-08-06 245000 360000

004 Bengali_Movie Adventure 2017-01-04 72000 100000

005 Telugu_Movie Action - 100000 -

006 Punjabi_Movie Comedy - 30500 -

(a) Display all the information from the Movie table.

(b) List business done by the movies showing only MovieID, MovieName and Total_Earning. Total_Earning to
be calculated as the sum of ProductionCost and BusinessCost.

(c) List the different categories of movies.

(d) Find the net profit of each movie showing its MovieID, MovieName and NetProfit. Net Profit is to be
calculated as the difference between Business Cost and Production Cost.

(e) List MovieID, MovieName and Cost for all movies with ProductionCost greater than 10,000 and less than
1,00,000.

(f) List details of all movies which fall in the category of comedy or action.

(g) List details of all movies which have not been released yet.

Answer

(a)

SELECT * FROM Movie;

Output

+---------+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| MOVIEID | MOVIENAME | CATEGORY | RELEASEDATE | PRODUCTIONCOST |
BUSINESSCOST |
+---------+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| 1 | Hindi_Movie | Musical | 2018-04-23 | 124500 |
130000 |
| 2 | Tamil_Movie | Action | 2016-05-17 | 112000 |
118000 |
| 3 | English_Movie | Horror | 2017-08-06 | 245000 |
360000 |
| 4 | Bengali_Movie | Adventure | 2017-01-04 | 72000 |
100000 |
| 5 | Telugu_Movie | Action | NULL | 100000 |
NULL |
| 6 | Punjabi_Movie | Comedy | NULL | 30500 |
NULL |
+---------+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
(b)

SELECT MovieID, MovieName, (ProductionCost + BusinessCost) AS

Total_Earning
FROM Movie
WHERE ReleaseDate IS NOT NULL;

Output

+---------+---------------+---------------+
| MovieID | MovieName | Total_Earning |
+---------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | Hindi_Movie | 254500 |
| 2 | Tamil_Movie | 230000 |
| 3 | English_Movie | 605000 |
| 4 | Bengali_Movie | 172000 |
+---------+---------------+---------------+
(c)

SELECT DISTINCT Category FROM MOVIE;

Output

+-----------+
| Category |
+-----------+
| Musical |
| Action |
| Horror |
| Adventure |
| Comedy |
+-----------+
(d)
SELECT MovieID, MovieName, BusinessCost - ProductionCost AS NetProfit
FROM Movie
WHERE ReleaseDate IS NOT NULL;

Output

+---------+---------------+-----------+
| MovieID | MovieName | NetProfit |
+---------+---------------+-----------+
| 1 | Hindi_Movie | 5500 |
| 2 | Tamil_Movie | 6000 |
| 3 | English_Movie | 115000 |
| 4 | Bengali_Movie | 28000 |
+---------+---------------+-----------+
(e)

SELECT MovieID, MovieName, ProductionCost AS Cost

FROM MOVIE
WHERE ProductionCost > 10000 AND ProductionCost < 100000;

Output

+---------+---------------+-------+
| MovieID | MovieName | Cost |
+---------+---------------+-------+
| 4 | Bengali_Movie | 72000 |
| 6 | Punjabi_Movie | 30500 |
+---------+---------------+-------+
(f)

SELECT * FROM MOVIE

WHERE Category = 'Comedy' OR Category = 'Action';

Output

+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| MOVIEID | MOVIENAME | CATEGORY | RELEASEDATE | PRODUCTIONCOST |
BUSINESSCOST |
+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| 2 | Tamil_Movie | Action | 2016-05-17 | 112000 |
118000 |
| 5 | Telugu_Movie | Action | NULL | 100000 |
NULL |
| 6 | Punjabi_Movie | Comedy | NULL | 30500 |
NULL |
+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
(g)

SELECT * FROM MOVIE

WHERE ReleaseDate IS NULL;
Output

+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| MOVIEID | MOVIENAME | CATEGORY | RELEASEDATE | PRODUCTIONCOST |
BUSINESSCOST |
+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+
| 5 | Telugu_Movie | Action | NULL | 100000 |
NULL |
| 6 | Punjabi_Movie | Comedy | NULL | 30500 |
NULL |
+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+----------------
+--------------+

Question 4

Suppose your school management has decided to conduct cricket matches between students of Class XI and
Class XII. Students of each class are asked to join any one of the four teams – Team Titan, Team Rockers,
Team Magnet and Team Hurricane. During summer vacations, various matches will be conducted between
these teams. Help your sports teacher to do the following:

(a) Create a database "Sports".

(b) Create a table "TEAM" with following considerations:

1. It should have a column TeamID for storing an integer value between 1 to 9, which refers to unique
identification of a team.
2. Each TeamID should have its associated name (TeamName), which should be a string of length not
less than 10 characters.

(c) Using table level constraint, make TeamID as the primary key.

(d) Show the structure of the table TEAM using a SQL statement.

(e) As per the preferences of the students four teams were formed as given below. Insert these four rows in
TEAM table:

Row 1: (1, Team Titan)

Row 2: (2, Team Rockers)
Row 3: (3, Team Magnet)
Row 4: (4, Team Hurricane)

(f) Show the contents of the table TEAM using a DML statement.

(g) Now create another table MATCH_DETAILS and insert data as shown below. Choose appropriate data
types and constraints for each attribute.

Table: MATCH_DETAILS

MatchID MatchDate FirstTeamID SecondTeamID FirstTeamScore SecondTeamScore

M1 2018-07-17 1 2 90 86

M2 2018-07-18 3 4 45 48

M3 2018-07-19 1 3 78 56
 MatchID MatchDate FirstTeamID SecondTeamID FirstTeamScore SecondTeamScore

M4 2018-07-19 2 4 56 67

M5 2018-07-18 1 4 32 87

M6 2018-07-17 2 3 67 51

Answer

(a)

CREATE DATABASE Sports;

(b)

CREATE TABLE TEAM (

TeamID INT,
TeamName VARCHAR(20));
(c)

ALTER TABLE TEAM

ADD PRIMARY KEY(TeamID);
(d)

DESCRIBE TEAM;

Output

+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TeamID | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| TeamName | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
(e)

INSERT INTO TEAM (TeamID, TeamName) VALUES

(1, 'Team Titan'),
(2, 'Team Rockers'),
(3, 'Team Magnet'),
(4, 'Team Hurricane');
(f)

SELECT * FROM TEAM;

Output

+--------+----------------+
| TeamID | TeamName |
+--------+----------------+
| 1 | Team Titan |
| 2 | Team Rockers |
| 3 | Team Magnet |
| 4 | Team Hurricane |
+--------+----------------+
(g)

CREATE TABLE MATCH_DETAILS (

MatchID VARCHAR(10),
MatchDate DATE,
FirstTeamID INT,
SecondTeamID INT,
FirstTeamScore INT,
SecondTeamScore INT,
CONSTRAINT PK_MatchID PRIMARY KEY (MatchID),
);
INSERT INTO MATCH_DETAILS (MatchID, MatchDate, FirstTeamID,
SecondTeamID, FirstTeamScore, SecondTeamScore) VALUES
('M1', '2018-07-17', 1, 2, 90, 86),
('M2', '2018-07-18', 3, 4, 45, 48),
('M3', '2018-07-19', 1, 3, 78, 56),
('M4', '2018-07-19', 2, 4, 56, 67),
('M5', '2018-07-18', 1, 4, 32, 87),
('M6', '2018-07-17', 2, 3, 67, 51);

Output

SELECT * FROM MATCH_DETAILS;

+---------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------
+-----------------+
| MatchID | MatchDate | FirstTeamID | SecondTeamID | FirstTeamScore |
SecondTeamScore |
+---------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------
+-----------------+
| M1 | 2018-07-17 | 1 | 2 | 90 |
86 |
| M2 | 2018-07-18 | 3 | 4 | 45 |
48 |
| M3 | 2018-07-19 | 1 | 3 | 78 |
56 |
| M4 | 2018-07-19 | 2 | 4 | 56 |
67 |
| M5 | 2018-07-18 | 1 | 4 | 32 |
87 |
| M6 | 2018-07-17 | 2 | 3 | 67 |
51 |
+---------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------
+-----------------+

Question 5

Using the sports database containing two relations (TEAM, MATCH_DETAILS) and write the queries for the
following:

(a) Display the MatchID of all those matches where both the teams have scored more than 70.

(b) Display the MatchID of all those matches where FirstTeam has scored less than 70 but SecondTeam has
scored more than 70.
(c) Display the MatchID and date of matches played by Team 1 and won by it.

(d) Display the MatchID of matches played by Team 2 and not won by it.

(e) Change the name of the relation TEAM to T_DATA. Also change the attributes TeamID and TeamName to
T_ID and T_NAME respectively.

Answer

(a)

SELECT MatchID
FROM MATCH_DETAILS
WHERE FirstTeamScore > 70 AND SecondTeamScore > 70;

Output

+---------+
| MatchID |
+---------+
| M1 |
+---------+
(b)

SELECT MatchID
FROM MATCH_DETAILS
WHERE FirstTeamScore < 70 AND SecondTeamScore > 70;

Output

+---------+
| MatchID |
+---------+
| M5 |
+---------+
(c)

SELECT MatchID, MatchDate

FROM MATCH_DETAILS
WHERE FirstTeamID = 1 AND FirstTeamScore > SecondTeamScore;

Output

+---------+------------+
| MatchID | MatchDate |
+---------+------------+
| M1 | 2018-07-17 |
| M3 | 2018-07-19 |
+---------+------------+
(d)

SELECT MatchID
FROM MATCH_DETAILS
WHERE SecondTeamID = 2 AND SecondTeamScore <= FirstTeamScore;
Output

+---------+
| MatchID |
+---------+
| M1 |
+---------+
(e)

ALTER TABLE TEAM RENAME TO T_DATA;

ALTER TABLE T_DATA CHANGE COLUMN TeamID T_ID int;
ALTER TABLE T_DATA CHANGE COLUMN TeamName T_NAME CHAR(20);

Question 6

A shop called Wonderful Garments who sells school uniforms maintains a database SCHOOLUNIFORM as
shown below. It consisted of two relations - UNIFORM and COST. They made UniformCode as the primary
key for UNIFORM relations. Further, they used UniformCode and Size to be composite keys for COST
relation. By analysing the database schema and database state, specify SQL queries to rectify the following
anomalies.

(a) M/S Wonderful Garments also keeps handkerchiefs of red colour, medium size of Rs. 100 each.

(b) INSERT INTO COST (UCode, Size, Price) values (7, 'M', 100);

When the above query is used to insert data, the values for the handkerchief without entering its details in the
UNIFORM relation is entered. Make a provision so that the data can be entered in the COST table only if it is
already there in the UNIFORM table.

(c) Further, they should be able to assign a new UCode to an item only if it has a valid UName. Write a query
to add appropriate constraints to the SCHOOLUNIFORM database.

(d) Add the constraint so that the price of an item is always greater than zero.

Answer

(b)

ALTER TABLE COST ADD CONSTRAINT fk_uniform_ucode_size FOREIGN KEY

(UCode) REFERENCES UNIFORM (UCode);
(c)

ALTER TABLE UNIFORM ADD CONSTRAINT CK_UName_UCode

CHECK (UName IS NOT NULL);
(d)

ALTER TABLE COST ADD CONSTRAINT CK_Price_Positive CHECK (Price > 0);

Question 7

Consider the following table named "Product", showing details of products being sold in a grocery shop.

PCode PName UPrice Manufacturer

P01 Washing Powder 120 Surf

P02 Toothpaste 54 Colgate

 PCode PName UPrice Manufacturer

P03 Soap 25 Lux

P04 Toothpaste 65 Pepsodent

P05 Soap 38 Dove

P06 Shampoo 245 Dove

Write SQL queries for the following:

(a) Create the table Product with appropriate data types and constraints.

(b) Identify the primary key in Product.

(c) List the Product Code, Product name and price in descending order of their product name. If PName is the
same, then display the data in ascending order of price.

(d) Add a new column Discount to the table Product.

(e) Calculate the value of the discount in the table Product as 10 per cent of the UPrice for all those products
where the UPrice is more than 100, otherwise the discount will be 0.

(f) Increase the price by 12 per cent for all the products manufactured by Dove.

(g) Display the total number of products manufactured by each manufacturer.

Write the output(s) produced by executing the following queries on the basis of the information given above in
the table Product:

(h) SELECT PName, avg(UPrice) FROM Product GROUP BY Pname;

(i) SELECT DISTINCT Manufacturer FROM Product;

(j) SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT PName) FROM Product;

(k) SELECT PName, MAX(UPrice), MIN(UPrice) FROM Product GROUP BY PName;

Answer

(a)

CREATE TABLE Product (

PCode VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
PName VARCHAR(50),
UPrice int,
Manufacturer VARCHAR(50)
);
(b) The primary key in the table "Product" is PCode.

(c)

SELECT PCode, PName, UPrice

FROM Product
ORDER BY PName DESC, UPrice ASC;

Output

+-------+----------------+--------+
| PCode | PName | UPrice |
+-------+----------------+--------+
| P01 | WASHING POWDER | 120 |
| P02 | TOOTHPASTE | 54 |
| P04 | TOOTHPASTE | 65 |
| P03 | SOAP | 25 |
| P05 | SOAP | 38 |
| P06 | SHAMPOO | 245 |
+-------+----------------+--------+
(d)

ALTER TABLE Product

ADD COLUMN Discount float;
(e)

UPDATE Product
SET Discount = IF(UPrice > 100, (UPrice * (10/100)) + UPrice, 0);

Output

SELECT * FROM Product;

+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
| PCode | PName | UPrice | Manufacturer | Discount |
+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
| P01 | WASHING POWDER | 120 | SURF | 12 |
| P02 | TOOTHPASTE | 54 | COLGATE | 0 |
| P03 | SOAP | 25 | LUX | 0 |
| P04 | TOOTHPASTE | 65 | PEPSODENT | 0 |
| P05 | SOAP | 38 | DOVE | 0 |
| P06 | SHAMPOO | 245 | DOVE | 24.5 |
+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
(f)

UPDATE Product
SET UPrice = (UPrice * (12/100)) + UPrice
WHERE Manufacturer = 'Dove';

Output

SELECT * from Product;

+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
| PCode | PName | UPrice | Manufacturer | Discount |
+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
| P01 | WASHING POWDER | 120 | SURF | 12 |
| P02 | TOOTHPASTE | 54 | COLGATE | 0 |
| P03 | SOAP | 25 | LUX | 0 |
| P04 | TOOTHPASTE | 65 | PEPSODENT | 0 |
| P05 | SOAP | 43 | DOVE | 0 |
| P06 | SHAMPOO | 274 | DOVE | 24.5 |
+-------+----------------+--------+--------------+----------+
(g)

SELECT Manufacturer, COUNT(*) AS TotalProducts

FROM Product
GROUP BY Manufacturer;

Output

+--------------+---------------+
| Manufacturer | TotalProducts |
+--------------+---------------+
| SURF | 1 |
| COLGATE | 1 |
| LUX | 1 |
| PEPSODENT | 1 |
| DOVE | 2 |
+--------------+---------------+
(h)

SELECT PName, avg(UPrice) FROM Product GROUP

BY Pname;

Output

+----------------+-------------+
| PName | avg(UPrice) |
+----------------+-------------+
| WASHING POWDER | 120.0000 |
| TOOTHPASTE | 59.5000 |
| SOAP | 34.0000 |
| SHAMPOO | 274.0000 |
+----------------+-------------+
(i)

SELECT DISTINCT Manufacturer FROM Product;

Output

+--------------+
| Manufacturer |
+--------------+
| SURF |
| COLGATE |
| LUX |
| PEPSODENT |
| DOVE |
+--------------+
(j)

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT PName) FROM Product;

Output

+-----------------------+
| COUNT(DISTINCT PName) |
+-----------------------+
| 4 |
+-----------------------+
(k)

SELECT PName, MAX(UPrice), MIN(UPrice) FROM

Product GROUP BY PName;

Output

+----------------+-------------+-------------+
| PName | MAX(UPrice) | MIN(UPrice) |
+----------------+-------------+-------------+
| WASHING POWDER | 120 | 120 |
| TOOTHPASTE | 65 | 54 |
| SOAP | 43 | 25 |
| SHAMPOO | 274 | 274 |
+----------------+-------------+-------------+

Question 8

Using the CARSHOWROOM database given in the chapter, write the SQL queries for the following:

(a) Add a new column Discount in the INVENTORY table.

(b) Set appropriate discount values for all cars keeping in mind the following:

1. No discount is available on the LXI model.

2. VXI model gives a 10 per cent discount.
3. A 12 per cent discount is given on cars other than LXI model and VXI model.

(c) Display the name of the costliest car with fuel type "Petrol".

(d) Calculate the average discount and total discount available on Baleno cars.

(e) List the total number of cars having no discount.

Answer

Table inventory

CarId CarName Price Model YearManufacture FuelType FinalPrice

D001 Dzire 582613.00 LXI 2017 Petrol 652526.6

D002 Dzire 673112.00 VXI 2018 Petrol 753885.4

B001 Baleno 567031.00 Sigma1.2 2019 Petrol 635074.7

B002 Baleno 647858.00 Delta1.2 2018 Petrol 725601.0

 CarId CarName Price Model YearManufacture FuelType FinalPrice

E001 EECO 355205.00 5 STR STD 2017 CNG 397829.6

E002 EECO 654914.00 CARE 2018 CNG 733503.7

S001 SWIFT 514000.00 LXI 2017 Petrol 575680.0

S002 SWIFT 614000.00 VXI 2018 Petrol 687680.0

(a)

ALTER TABLE INVENTORY

ADD COLUMN Discount FLOAT;
(b)

UPDATE INVENTORY
SET Discount = 0
WHERE Model = 'LXI';

UPDATE INVENTORY
SET Discount = Price * 0.10
WHERE Model = 'VXI';

UPDATE INVENTORY
SET Discount = Price * 0.12
WHERE Model NOT IN ('LXI', 'VXI');

Output

+-------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+----------
+------------+----------+
| CarId | CarName | Price | Model | YearManufacture | FuelType
| FinalPrice | Discount |
+-------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+----------
+------------+----------+
| D001 | Dzire | 582613.00 | LXI | 2017 | Petrol
| 652526.60 | 0 |
| D002 | Dzire | 673112.00 | VXI | 2018 | Petrol
| 753885.40 | 67311.2 |
| B001 | Baleno | 567031.00 | Sigma1.2 | 2019 | Petrol
| 635074.70 | 68043.7 |
| B002 | Baleno | 647858.00 | Delta1.2 | 2018 | Petrol
| 725601.00 | 77743 |
| E001 | EECO | 355205.00 | 5 STR STD | 2017 | CNG
| 397829.60 | 42624.6 |
| E002 | EECO | 654914.00 | CARE | 2018 | CNG
| 733503.70 | 78589.7 |
| S001 | SWIFT | 514000.00 | LXI | 2017 | Petrol
| 575680.00 | 0 |
| S002 | SWIFT | 614000.00 | VXI | 2018 | Petrol
| 687680.00 | 61400 |
+-------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+----------
+------------+----------+
(c)

SELECT CarName
FROM INVENTORY
WHERE FuelType = 'Petrol'
AND Price = (SELECT MAX(Price) FROM INVENTORY WHERE FuelType =
'Petrol');

Output

+---------+
| CarName |
+---------+
| Dzire |
+---------+
(d)

SELECT AVG(Discount) AS AverageDiscount,

SUM(Discount) AS TotalDiscount
FROM INVENTORY
WHERE CarName = 'Baleno';

Output

+-----------------+----------------+
| AverageDiscount | TotalDiscount |
+-----------------+----------------+
| 72893.33984375 | 145786.6796875 |
+-----------------+----------------+
(e)

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM INVENTORY
WHERE Discount = 0;

Output

+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+

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