Code:
# Import necessary libraries
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix, accuracy_score
# Define the dataset
data = {
'Outlook': ['Sunny', 'Sunny', 'Overcast', 'Rainy', 'Rainy', 'Rainy', 'Overcast', 'Sunny',
'Sunny', 'Rainy',
'Sunny', 'Overcast', 'Overcast', 'Rainy'],
'Temp': ['Hot', 'Hot', 'Hot', 'Mild', 'Cool', 'Cool', 'Cool', 'Mild', 'Cool', 'Mild', 'Mild',
'Mild', 'Hot', 'Mild'],
'Humidity': ['High', 'High', 'High', 'High', 'Normal', 'Normal', 'Normal', 'High',
'Normal', 'Normal', 'Normal',
'High', 'Normal', 'High'],
'Windy': [False, True, False, False, False, True, True, False, False, False, True, True,
False, True],
'Play': ['No', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No']
}
# Convert the dataset to a DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
# Encode categorical variables
df_encoded = pd.get_dummies(df.drop('Play', axis=1))
y = df['Play'].map({'No': 0, 'Yes': 1}) # Encode target variable
# Split the dataset (Randomly select 10 training samples and 4 test samples)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df_encoded, y, train_size=10,
random_state=42, shuffle=True)
# Initialize the Decision Tree Classifier
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='gini', max_depth=3, random_state=42)
# Train the model
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Make predictions on the test set
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
# Evaluate the model
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)
report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=['No', 'Yes'])
# Print the evaluation results
print(f"Accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}")
print("\nConfusion Matrix:\n", conf_matrix)
print("\nClassification Report:\n", report)
Output:
Accuracy: 0.75
Confusion Matrix:
[[1 0]
[1 2]]
Classification Report:
precision recall f1-score support
No 0.50 1.00 0.67 1
Yes 1.00 0.67 0.80 3
accuracy 0.75 4
macro avg 0.75 0.83 0.73 4
weighted avg 0.88 0.75 0.77 4
