Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in

pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. interacted B. operated C. installed D. refunded
Question 2: A. cybercrime B. liveable C. article D. booking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. private B. transport C. rooftop D. controlled
Question 4: A. neighbourhood B. underground C. computer D. skyscraper
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thought
Question 6: The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.
A. more B. much C. most D. least
Question 7: Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.
A. pick up B. cope with C. look for D. gothrough
Question 8: The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas and ______ in
urban centres.
A. farming B. skyscrapers C. emissions D. biodiversity
Question 9: Building a ______ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic factors to create
a harmonious environment.
A. sustain B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustainably
Question 10: In cities, pedestrian zones are areas ______ people can walk and no vehicles are allowed.
A. which B. when C. whose D. where
Question 11: City dwellers ______ that a smart city with computer-controlled systems can make life easier.
A. agree B. are agreeing C. have agreed D. agreed
Question 12: Interactive platforms and technologies enable residents to interact ______ the city administration.
A. through B. for C. with D. at
Question 13: Privacy is a concern in the digital age ______ the risk of cybercrime.
A. despite B. due to C. so that D. but
Question 14: Managing resources efficiently seems very ______ for the sustainable development of cities.
A. essentially B. essential C. inessential D. inessentially
Question 15: Many people believe that a liveable city should provide a ______ of community among its
residents.
A. sense B. feeling C. state D. lot
Question 16: The city’s appearance looks more ______ with the installation of new tram lines.
A. modern B. modernity C. modernly D. modernise
Question 17: I ______ that neighbourhoods in the future will operate with smart systems and use card readers
for various services.
A. am believing B. believe C. believe D. am believed
Question 18: The app provides ______ recommendation to help you navigate in the city.
A. way B. road C. route D. path
Question 19: ______ farming is a way to grow plants and vegetables in spaces below the ground.
A. Rooftop B. Traditional C. High-rise D. Underground
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mary and Mike are talking about driverless cars.
Mary: “Have you heard about driverless cars? I think they will be the future of transportation! Do you think
so?”
Mike: “______. There are still significant challenges to overcome like safety concerns.”
A. I am not sure this is true. B. What a good idea!
C. I am absolutely sure about it. D. Yes, I’d like to.
Question 21: Lucy and Kathy are talking about the use of robots in the future.
Lucy: “It seems like robots will help people do some household chores in the future. Do you think that will
happen?”
Kathy: “______. With the fast development of technology, there are some hard tasks robots can help us.”
A. I don’t feel like it. B. You’re right.
C. Yes, that’s fine. D. Yes, I’m pretty sure about it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of
the following questions.
Question 22: Urban planners try to create sustainable and liveable environments to improve the quality of life
for their residents.
A. loveable B. unsuitable C. inconvenient D. terrible
Question 23: City dwellers can enjoy the convenience of having various amenities nearby.
A. passengers B. travellers C. system D. residents
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 24: In the future, the use of private vehicles might be on the decrease as more sustainable modes of
transportation become widely available.
A. personal B. individual C. accessible D. shared
Question 25: The introduction of trams in urban centres can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
A. rural B. suburban C. metropolitan D. provincial
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Question 26: Many people is believing that having more green areas in the city is important for
a healthier environment.
A. is believing B. more C. important D. healthier
Question 27: Using public transport like trams and buses appears efficiently to reduce traffic jams and pollution
in the city.
A. transport B. like C. efficiently D. jams
Question 28: It is said that a green city is made up for environmentally friendly buildings and infrastructure.
A. said B. for C. friendly D. infrastructure
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
Several cities are dealing with the crisis of overpopulation, causing a dearth of resources. Social and
economical imbalance among citizens creates problems in a community. As technology grows, the concept of
Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things can be used into planning Smart cities which can gradually tackle
several issues in a coexistent society.
The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the
best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for
optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims
at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and
population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several
redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can
acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands.
Smart cities are meant to be environment-friendly. There are devices which can keep track of air purity
level, as well as other environmental and health-related factors. The investment in such a city should also
include the maintenance of a conscious work-force which shall review and amend the system. Therefore, a
smart city shall only reach a wholesome stage if it stands up to the social and psychological needs of the
population.
Source: https://bwsmartcities.businessworld.in/article/Why-We-Need-Smart-Cities/19-02-2019-167307/
Question 34: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Crisis of Overpopulation
B. The Concept and Benefits of Smart cities
C. Artificial Intelligence and Human Needs
 D. Planning and Building Smart Cities
Question 35: The word “dearth” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. scarcity B. surplus C. balance D. abundance
Question 36: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of a smart city?
A. To separate administration and population
B. To replace current cities completely
C. To maximise the usage of space and resources and enhance connectivity among citizens
D. To increase government control over citizens
Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the building of a smart city B. the government
C. conscious implementation D. the usage of spaces and resources
Question 38 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about smart cities?
A. Smart cities are solely about environmental protection.
B. All smart cities have achieved a wholesome stage.
C. A smart city should only focus on the social needs of the population.
D. Devices in smart cities can monitor environmental and health-related factors.