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Part 6

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Part-6

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6 views17 pages

Part 6

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yaserbahuiee
gghj

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‫‪ ‬اﺻﻮل اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬

‫‪81‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞ اول‪ :‬اﮔﺮ در ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اي از ﺟﺴﻢ دو ﻧﻴﺮو وارد ﺷﻮد )ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻘﺎرب( ﺑﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎ را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫‪.I‬‬
‫از ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺘﻮازي اﻻﺿﻼع ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮد و ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي آن دو ﻧﻴﺮوي‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺑﺮآﻳﻨﺪ را ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎزه وارد ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫اﺻﻞ دوم‪ :‬اﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺮو ﻫﻢ ارز ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎزه وارد )ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ زﻳﺎد( ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮي در آن ﻧﺨﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪.II‬‬
‫)ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﻮﭘﻞ ﻫﺎ(‬

‫‪ .III‬اﺻﻞ ﺳﻮم‪ :‬اﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﻤﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺮو اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﻮد اﺛﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ آﺛﺎر ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ آن ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرب(‬
‫‪ ‬اﺻﻮل اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬
‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪ .IV‬اﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم‪ :‬اﮔﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﺑﺮداري ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺮو در ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ از ﻓﻀﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬آن ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺮو در ﺗﻌﺎدل اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎه ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺑﺮآﻳﻨﺪ وارد ﺑﺮ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﻮد )‪، (R=0‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎدل اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺴﻢ آن ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ روي ﺧﻂ اﺛﺮ ﺧﻮدﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎه ﻛﻮﭘﻞ ﺑﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )‪ ،(M=0‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎدل دوراﻧﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻴﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻲ ﻧﺪارد ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ زاوﻳﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫اي ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲ ﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﺑﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ) ‪ R=0‬و ‪ (M=0‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻢ در ﺗﻌﺎدل ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎدل‬
‫‪83‬‬
‫‪ ‬دﻳﺎﮔﺮام ﺟﺴﻢ آزاد‬
‫‪84‬‬
‫‪ ‬دﻳﺎﮔﺮام ﺟﺴﻢ آزاد‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪86‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻤﺎس دو ﺟﺴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎس ﺳﻄﻮح ﺻﺎف ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎس ﺳﻄﻮح ﺻﺎف ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﺮك )ﻏﻠﻄﻜﻲ (‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬


‫‪ -5‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ﮔﻴﺮدار‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻏﻠﻄﻜﻲ ﮔﻴﺮدار‬


‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻧﻴﺮوي وزن‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ارﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻄﻲ )ﻓﻨﺮي(‬

‫‪ -9‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎه ارﺗﺠﺎﻋﻲ دوراﻧﻲ )ﭘﻴﭽﺸﻲ(‬


‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ رﺳﻢ دﻳﺎﮔﺮام آزاد‬
93
94
‫‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪:‬‬

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