SPEAKING

Tutorial
Auto 3
What's Eating You?
• Meaning/Usage: Used to ask someone what's bothering
them

Explanation: When something is eating at you, it is

consuming your thoughts, time, and energy. It makes you
depressed and you suffer from it. This phrase is asking
someone who looks depressed why they are not happy.
Examples
• "You're in a bad mood today. What's eating you?“
• "It seems like something is wrong. What's eating you?“
• "What's eating you? You don't seem like yourself."

A. "You seem really upset. What's eating you?"

B. "My mom told me I cannot go out with you guys
because we already have plans."
A. "That's ok. There's always next time."

Other Common Sentences

"What's bothering you?"

"What is troubling you?"
Shame on You

• Shame on You
• Meaning/Usage: Used to tell someone that they did
something wrong

Explanation: Having "shame" is very negative. This is

frequently used to tell children that they did something
wrong.
Examples
• "You know better than to do that, shame on you.“
• "I thought I asked you not to make a mess? Shame on you?“
• "Shame on you, you know not to eat so much candy before
dinner."

A. "Did you tell a lie to your sister?"

B. "Yes daddy. I did."
A. "Well shame on you. You know better than to do something
like that."

Other Common Sentences

"You should be ashamed of yourself."

"What you did was wrong."
Hang In There

• Meaning/Usage: Used to tell someone to not give up; to

be persistent; to not lose hope

Explanation: Another term that is often used is "hanging

by a thread." In both phrases, the word "hang" is referring
to holding to something. If you are holding on to a branch,
then letting go indicates that you fall down and fail.
Hanging by a thread is barely holding on. So when you
tell someone to "hang in there," you are telling them to not
let go and keep on fighting even though it is hard.
Examples
• "Hang in there. I am sure things will work out in the end.“
• "I know things are tough right now, just hang in there.“
• "Hang in there. Things will get a lot better."

A. "Work is not going well right now. They are talking

about laying people off soon."
B. "Just try and hang in there and hopefully things get
better."

Other Common Sentences

"Be patient."
"Don't lose hope."
"Keep going, don't give up."
I Owe You

• I Owe You
• Meaning/Usage: Similar to giving someone a debt
coupon

Explanation: The literal meaning is exactly as it appears.

However, this expression is merging all the words
together to create a noun phrase. The closest meaning is
a debt coupon. The coupon would be a piece of paper
that would be a promise to pay back what was borrowed.
Examples
"I don't have any money so can I get an I owe you."
"I'll need an I owe you because I don't have any money."
"I used up an I owe you already so he won't let me borrow
again!"

A. "Do you want to grab a steak tonight?"

B. "I'd love to, but I won't have any money until payday?"
A. "I'll give you an I owe you until you get your paycheck!"
B. "Thanks man. I appreciate that."

Other Common Sentences

"Can I borrow it from you?"

"Can I pay you back later?"
Take a Hike

• Meaning/Usage: To tell someone to go away in a

negative way

Explanation: This is a negative way of telling someone to

go away, but not as bad as "f**k off." This can be used
when you hear something that upsets you and you want
to make sure the other person knows you are upset.
Examples
"He asked for my phone number and I told him to take a hike."
"He said he would only give me $200 for my car so I told him
to take a hike."
"Take a hike, I am not interested."

A. "So I hear you tried to sell your car?"

B. "Yes, I had a few people look at it."
A. "Did anyone make you an offer?"
B. "Yes, one guy offered me $200 and I told him to take a hike."

Other Common Sentences

"Get out of here."

"Go away."
It's a Piece of Cake

• Meaning/Usage: Describes something that is easy to do.

Explanation: In the 1870's, cakes were given as prizes

for winning competition. To the winner, it was an easy
task. Therefore, "cake" started representing something
easy. Another phrase that is similar is "cake walk," which
also represents something that is easy.
Examples
"That test we took was a piece of cake."
"I put the whole thing together myself. It was a piece of
cake."
"I told them I had never done this before and they said it
would be a piece of cake."

A. "So I heard you got an A on your math test."

B. "Yeah, it was a piece of cake for me."

Other Common Sentences

"It's very easy."

"You should have no problem."
I'm On My Way
• Meaning/Usage: Common way of telling someone that
you are going to the person.

Explanation: This is very straightforward. It is very

commonly used.
Examples
"Don't worry I'm on my way."
"Just be patient, I'm on my way."
"I got your message saying you needed my help. I'm on
my way."

A. "I thought you were going to come over right after

work?"
B. "Sorry, I had to stay late. But don't worry I'm on my
way home now."

Other Common Sentences

"I'm coming now."

"I'm currently going there."
 Dialogue
• Person A: Have you heard about autotronics? It's an exciting field that
combines automotive technology with electronics. It's transforming the way
vehicles operate and enhancing their performance.
• Person B: Absolutely! Autotronics is all about integrating electronic systems
into automobiles to improve efficiency, safety, and overall functionality. It's
fascinating how technology is revolutionizing the automotive industry.
• Person A: One of the key advancements in autotronics is the development of
advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). These systems use sensors,
cameras, and radar to assist drivers in various ways, such as adaptive cruise
control, lane-keeping assistance, and automatic emergency braking.
• Person B: ADAS is a game-changer for vehicle safety. It helps prevent
accidents by providing real-time alerts and assisting drivers in critical
situations. With features like blind-spot monitoring and collision avoidance, it
significantly enhances overall road safety.
• Person A: Absolutely. And beyond safety, autotronics also focuses on
improving vehicle performance and efficiency. Electronic control units (ECUs)
now manage engine operations, transmission systems, and even suspension
components, optimizing performance and fuel consumption.
• Person B: It's impressive how autotronics has transformed the driving
experience. With electronic stability control and traction control systems,
vehicles are more stable and responsive, even in challenging road
conditions.
Dialogue
• Person A: Another exciting aspect of autotronics is the integration of
infotainment systems. From touchscreens and voice controls to
smartphone connectivity and advanced navigation, vehicles now offer
a wide range of multimedia features for enhanced comfort and
convenience.
• Person B: That's true. We're seeing sophisticated infotainment
systems that provide seamless integration with smartphones, allowing
drivers to access music, make hands-free calls, and use navigation
apps while keeping their focus on the road.
• Person A: Autotronics is also paving the way for the future of mobility,
with the development of autonomous vehicles. These self-driving cars
rely on advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and intricate control
systems to navigate and operate without human intervention.
• Person B: Autonomous vehicles have the potential to revolutionize
transportation. They can improve traffic flow, reduce accidents caused
by human error, and provide increased accessibility for people with
disabilities or limited mobility.
Dialogue
• Person A: However, as with any emerging technology, there are
challenges to overcome. Ensuring the cybersecurity of vehicle
systems and addressing concerns about data privacy are
critical aspects that need to be addressed in the autotronics
field.
• Person B: Absolutely. With increasing connectivity and reliance
on electronic systems, it's essential to prioritize cybersecurity to
prevent unauthorized access and potential risks to vehicle
systems and passengers' safety.
• Person A: Overall, autotronics is an exciting field that's shaping
the future of transportation. It's improving vehicle safety,
performance, and comfort, while also pushing the boundaries
of autonomous driving. I'm excited to see what further
advancements lie ahead.
• Person B: I agree. Autotronics is driving innovation and
transforming the way we interact with vehicles. As technology
continues to evolve, it's an exciting time to witness the fusion of
automotive and electronics engineering.