GE

Grid Solutions

MFAC
14, 34

User Manual
High Impedance Differential Relay

Publication reference: R8007I

 HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A person’s normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several

thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when
handling circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately
apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced.
The electronic circuits of General Electric products are immune to the relevant
levels of electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose them
to the risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.
Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor
devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following
precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which
the equipment has been designed and manufactured.
1. Before removing a module, ensure that you are a same electrostatic
potential as the equipment by touching the case.
2. Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit
board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or
connectors.
3. Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both
at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
4. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is
at the same potential as yourself.
5. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be
found in BS5783 and IEC 60147-0F.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an
equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a
conductive wrist strap.
Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k – 10M ohms. If a
wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to
prevent the build up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making
measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible.
General Electric strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the electronic
circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special Handling Area such
as described in BS5783 or IEC 60147-0F.
 TYPES: MFAC 14
MFAC 34

CONTENTS
SAFETY SECTION 5
1. INSTALLATION 9
1.1 General 9
1.2 Unpacking 9
1.3 Storage 9
1.4 Site 9
2. COMMISSIONING 10
2.1 Description of relay, calculation of setting and commissioning preliminaries 10
2.2 Instructions to ensure that the relay can be commissioned at the specific
settings for the application 12
3. MAINTENANCE 18
4. MECHANICAL SETTINGS 18
4.1 General 18
4.2 Contact settings 18
4.3 Mechanical flag settings 18
5. PROBLEM ANALYSIS 19
5.1 Failure to operate 19
5.2 Output contacts not changing state 19
6. SPARES 20
7. COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD 21

REPAIR FORM 23
1. SAFETY SECTION
This Safety Section should be read before commencing any work on the
equipment.
1.1 Health and safety
The information in the Safety Section of the product documentation is intended to
ensure that products are properly installed and handled in order to maintain them in a
safe condition. It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the
equipment will be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section.
1.2 Explanation of symbols and labels
The meaning of symbols and labels may be used on the equipment or in the product
documentation, is given below.

Caution: refer to product documentation Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective/safety *earth terminal Functional *earth terminal

Note: This symbol may also be
used for a protective/safety earth
terminal if that terminal is part of a
terminal block or sub-assembly
e.g. power supply.

*NOTE: THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THE PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION IS

THE DIRECT EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.

2. INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Equipment connections
Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work on this
equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The
product documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning or
servicing the equipment.

Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present

a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated.

If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all
personnel to avoid electrical shock or energy hazards.
 Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp terminations to
ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. To ensure
that wires are correctly terminated, the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size
should be used.
Before energising the equipment it must be earthed using the protective earth
terminal, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected
equipment. Omitting or disconnecting the equipment earth may cause a safety hazard.
The recommended minimum earth wire size is 2.5mm2, unless otherwise stated in the
technical data section of the product documentation.
Before energising the equipment, the following should be checked:
− Voltage rating and polarity;
− CT circuit rating and integrity of connections;
− Protective fuse rating;
− Integrity of earth connection (where applicable)
− Remove front plate plastic film protection
− Remove insulating strip from battery compartment

3. EQUIPMENT OPERATING CONDITIONS

The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits.
3.1 Current transformer circuits
Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high level voltage produced may
be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation.
3.2 External resistors
Where external resistors are fitted to relays, these may present a risk of electric shock or
burns, if touched.
3.3 Battery replacement
Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended
type and be installed with the correct polarity, to avoid possible damage to the equipment.

3.4 Insulation and dielectric strength testing

Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end
of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge
capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.
3.5 Insertion of modules and pcb cards
These must not be inserted into or withdrawn from equipment whist it is energised
since this may result in damage.

3.6 Fibre optioc

Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed
directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of
the device.
4. OLDER PRODUCTS
Electrical adjustments
Equipments which require direct physical ad ustments to their operating
mechanism to change current or voltage settings, should have the electrical
power removed before making the change, to avoid any risk of electrical shock.

Mechanical adjustments
The electrical power to the relay contacts should be removed before checking any
mechanical settings, to avoid any risk of electric shock.

Draw out case relays

Removal of the cover on equipment incorporating electromechanical operating
elements, may expose hazardous live parts such as relay contacts.

Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards

When using an extender card, this should not be inserted or withdrawn from the
equipment whilst it is energised. This is to avoid possible shock or damage
hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be accessible on the extender card.
Insertion and withdrawal of heavy current test
plugs
When using a heavy current test plug, CT shorting links must be in place before
insertion or removal, to avoid potentially lethal voltages.

5. DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Decommissioning: The auxiliary supply circuit in the relay may include
capacitors across the supply or to earth. To avoid electric
shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies
to the relay (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should
be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to
decommissioning.
Disposal: It is recommended that incineration and disposal to
water courses is avoided. The product should be disposed of in
a safe manner. Any products containing batteries should have
them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid
short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of
operation, may apply to the disposal of lithium batteries.
5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Protective fuse rating

The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for this
equipment is 16A, Red Spot type or equivalent, unless otherwise stated in the
technical data section of the product documentation.

Insulation class: IEC 601010-1 : 1990/A2 : 2001 This equipment requires

Class I a protective (safety) earth
EN 61010-1: 2001 connection to ensure
Class I user safety.

Insulation IEC 601010-1 : 1990/A2 : 1995 Distribution level, fixed

Category Category III insulation. Equipment in this
(Overvoltag): EN 61010-1: 2001 category is qualification
Category III tested at 5kV peak, 1.2/50µs,
500Ω, 0.5J, between all supply
circuits and earth and also
between independent circuits.

Environment: IEC 601010-1 : 1990/A2 : 1995 Compliance is demonstrated

Pollution degree 2 by reference to generic
safety standards.
EN 61010-1: 2001
Pollution degree 2

Product Safety: 72/23/EEC Compliance with the

European Commission Low
Voltage Directive.
EN 61010-1: 2001 Compliance is demonstrated
EN 60950-1: 2002 by reference to generic
safety standards.
Section 1. INSTALLATION
1.1 General
Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful
treatment prior to installation and a wise selection of site. By observing a few
simple rules the possibility of premature failure is eliminated and a high
degree of performance can be expected.
The relays are either despatched individually or as part of a panel/rack
mounted assembly in cartons specifically designed to protect them from
damage.
Relays should be examined immediately they are received to ensure that
no damage has been sustained in transit. If damage due to rough
handling is evident, a claim should be made immediately to the transport
company concerned and the nearest General Electric representative should be
promptly notified. Relays which are supplied unmounted and not intended for
immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags.
1.2 Unpacking
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none
of the parts are damaged or their settings altered. The relays must at all
times be handled by skilled persons only.
Relays should be examined for any wedges, clamps, or rubber bands
necessary to secure moving parts to prevent damage during transit and these
should be removed after installation and before commissioning.
Relays which have been removed from their cases should not be left in
situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly
applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as
constructional work.
1.3 Storage
If relays are not installed immediately on receipt they should be stored in a
place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons and where de-
humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained.
The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag has been
exposed to damp ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating
the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton.
Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into
the relay; in damp conditions the carton and packing may become
impregnated with moisture and the de-humidifying agent will lose its efficiency.
The storage temperature range is –25° and +70°C.
1.4 Site
The installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and
excessive vibration. The site should preferably be well illuminated to facilitate
inspection.
An outline diagram is normally supplied showing panel cut-outs and hole
centres. For individually mounted relays these dimensions can also be found in
Publication R6008.
Publication R7012 is a Parts Catalogue and Assembly Instructions. This
document will be useful when individual relays are to be assembled as a
composite rack or panel mounted assembly.
 Publication R6001 is a leaflet on the modular integrated drawout system of
protective relays.
Publication R6014 is a list of recommended suppliers for the pre-
insulated connectors.

Section 2. COMMISSIONING

2.1 Description of relay, calculation of setting and commissioning preliminaries

2.1.1 Description of MFAC 14/MFAC 34
This is a voltage operated relay having seven equally spaced settings of
15–185 volts, 25–175 volts, 25–375 volts or 100–400 volts which may be selected
by means of a plug bridge.
The relays can be used for any type of high impedance circulating
current protection.
2.1.2 List of abbreviations.
IE = Current transformer exciting current at relay setting voltage (referred to the
CT secondary current)
IF = Maximum value of primary through fault current for which protection must
remain stable.
IFM = Maximum value of primary fault current for internal fault.
IP = Primary current for operation of protection.
IR = Relay operating current.
ISH = Current in shunt resistor at relay setting VR.
N = Turns ratio of current transformer.
n = No. of current transformers in parallel with relay.
RCT = Secondary resistance of current transformer.
RL = Lead resistance between furthest current transformer and relay
connection point.
RR = Relay impedance.
RSH = Value of shunt resistor.
VF = The theoretical voltage which would be produced across the relay circuit
under internal fault condition.
VF = IFM (RCT + 2RL +RR)
N
VK = Knee point voltage of current transformer.
VP = Peak voltage across relay circuit under maximum internal fault conditions.
VS = Minimum setting voltage. (calculated)
VR = Relay setting voltage.
2.1.3 Calculation of relay setting.
The minimum setting voltage to ensure stability is
VS ≥ IF (RCT + 2RL)
N
The relay plug setting voltage VR must be set to the nearest tap above VS.
The minimum knee point voltage must be
VK ≥ 2VR
Depending on the model, the operating current of the relay will be 19mA or 38mA.
This is irrespective of tap selected, excluding the current drawn by the external
metrosil. When a standard metrosil is included with the relay, the relay operating
current including the metrosil is given in the table below.

Metrosils have large tolerances and these figures are for guidance only.

Low range relay (5V steps)

Setting Voltage VR 15 50 75 100 125 150 175 185

Relay current IR(mA) 38 38 39 42 46 55 72 81
(including metrosil, C = 450)
Metrosil current IR(mA) 37-39 37-39 37-42 38-47 39-58 43-79 52-114 62-125

Low range relay

Setting Voltage VR 25 50 75 100 125 150 175

Relay current IR(mA) 19 19 20 23 27 36 53
(including metrosil, C = 450)

Metrosil current IR(mA) 18-20 18-20 18-23 19-28 20-39 24-60 33-95

High range relay

Setting Voltage VR 25 75 125 175 225 275 325

Relay current IR(mA) 19 19 20 22 24 31 44
(including metrosil, C = 900)

Metrosil current IR(mA) 18-20 18-20 18-22 19-25 19-33 22-48 28-76

100–400V version

Setting Voltage VR 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Relay current IR(mA) 19 19 20 20 23 27 36
(including metrosil, C = 1100)

Metrosil current IR(mA) 18-20 18-20 18-23 18-23 19-28 20-39 24-60
 The primary current for operation is given by
IP = N (IR + nIE)
If the resultant value of IP is too low it can be increased by the addition of a shunt
resistor RSH to give a current of
ISH = VR
RSH
The new increased value of primary current
IP = N (IR + nIE + ISH)
External metrosils.
Each FAC relay is applied with an external metrosil which must be wired across
the relay circuit. This provides a shunt circuit for high internal fault currents and
prevents a high voltage being developed across the CT and relay circuits.
2.1.4 Commissioning preliminaries.
Inspection.
Carefully examine the module and case to see that no damage has occurred
during transit. Check that the relay serial number on the module, case and cover
are identical, and that the model number and rating information are correct.
Carefully remove any elastic bands/packing fitted for transportation purposes.
Carefully actuate the armature of each unit in turn with a small screwdriver/probe.
Note that immediately after the point where any normally open contacts just make

There is a small further movement of the armature. This ensures that contact
follow through and wiping action is present. On units fitted with hand reset flag
indicators, check the flag is free to fall before, or just as, any normally open
contacts touch.
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant relay diagram or
scheme diagram. The relay diagram number appears inside the case.
Particular attention should be paid to the correct wiring and value of any external
resistors indicated on the wiring diagram/relay rating information.
Note that shorting switches shown on the relay diagram are fitted internally
across the relevant case terminals and close when the module is withdrawn. It is
essential that such switches are fitted across all CT circuits.
If a test block type MMLG is provided, the connections should be checked to the
scheme diagram, particularly that the supply connections are to the ‘live’ side of the
test block (coloured orange) and with terminals allocated with odd numbers (1, 3, 5,
7, etc.).
Earthing.
Ensure that the case earthing connection above the rear terminal block, is used
to connect the relay to a local earth bar.
Insulation.
The relay, and its associated wiring, may be insulation tested between:
a) all electrically isolated ircuits
b) all circuits and earth
An electronic or brushless insulation tester should be used, having a dc voltage
not exceeding 1000V. Accessible terminals of the same circuit should first be
strapped together.
 Deliberate circuit earthing links, removed for the tests, must subsequently be
replaced. Terminal allocation.

Terminals of the relay are normally allocated as below, but reference should
always be made to the relevant diagram.
a) Single pole relays
Normally open contacts 1, 3 and 2, 4.
AC current input – 27, 28.
An alternative version of the relay has additional normally open
contacts connected to 5, 7 and 6, 8.
b) Triple pole relays
Normally open contacts 1, 3 and 2, 4.
The contacts are normally connected in parallel for the three phases but
a version of the relay having contacts brought out separately is
available.
AC current inputs - 23, 24 : 25, 26 : 27, 28.
2.2 Instructions to ensure that the relay can be commissioned at the specific
settings for the application
It is only necessary to check the relay at the setting on which it is to be used.
The relay must not be used at any setting other than that for which the setting has
been calculated.

2.2.1 Test equipment required

1 – Secondary injection test equipment capable of providing an ac voltage supply
of up to at least 120% of the relay setting.
1 – Multifinger test plug type MMLB 01 for use with test block type MMLG if fitted.
1 – Miniature split plug type MMLB 03 to fit relay plug bridge.
3 – Calibrated multimeters 0–10 amp ac, 0–400 volt ac.
1 – Set primary injection testing equipment.
2.2.2 General
If the relay is wired through an MMLG test block it is recommended that all
secondary injection tests should be carried out using this block.
Ensure that the main system current transformers are shorted before isolating the
relay from the current transformers in preparation for secondary injection tests.
DANGER:
DO NOT OPEN CIRCUIT THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT
TRANSFORMER SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL
AND COULD DAMAGE INSULATION.
When type MMLG test block facilities are installed, it is important that the sockets in
the type MMLB 01 test plug, which correspond to the current transformer secondary
windings, are LINKED BEFORE THE TEST PLUG IS INSERTED INTO THE TEST
BLOCK. Similarly, a MMLB 02 single finger test plug must be terminated with an
ammeter BEFORE IT IS INSERTED to monitor CT secondary currents.
It is assumed that the initial preliminary checks have been carried out.
2.2.3 Relay CT shorting switches
With the relay removed from its case, check electrically that the CT shorting switch
is closed.
2.2.4 Secondary injection testing
Connect the circuit as shown in Figure 1 and ensure that the current transformer
primary is open circuit and that if any earthing connections are fitted, they do not
short out the primaries of any current transformers.
Increase the voltage until the relay just operates.
Note the current in the relay (this can be done using the miniature split plug inserted
into the appropriate position of the plug bridge connected to an ammeter). It should
be approximately 19mA or 38mA at setting depending on the model.
Note also the voltage at which the relay operates which should correspond to the
setting VR of the relay with a tolerance of ±10%. The total secondary current for
operation will be given on ammeter A1. This test should be repeated for each pole
of the relay.
Drop off/Pick up ratio.
Check that this ratio is greater than 50%.
2.2.5 Primary injection testing
It is essential that primary injection testing is carried out to prove the correct
polarity of current transformers.
Before commencing any primary injection testing it is essential to ensure that the
circuit is dead, isolated from the remainder of the system and that only those
earth connections associated with the primary test equipment are in position.
2.2.6 Primary fault setting
The primary fault setting of any balanced scheme can be checked using the circuit
shown in Figure 2. The primary current is injected into each current transformer in
turn and increased until the relay operates. The voltage at which the relay
operates should be within ± 10% of the relay setting voltage VR. The primary
current for operation and relay current should be noted.
In the case of machine protection similar tests must be carried out by injecting
first into each current transformer in turn to determine the primary fault setting.
For large machines the machine itself can be used to provide the fault current to
check the primary fault setting as shown in Figure 5. The machine should be run
up to speed with no excitation. The excitation should then be increased until the
relays have all operated. The primary current, relay current and relay voltage
should be noted as each relay operates.
2.2.7 Through fault stability
With any form of unbalanced protection it is necessary to check that the current
transformers are correctly connected. For this purpose with a restricted earth
fault scheme the circuit shown in Figure 3 may be used. During this test it is
necessary to measure the spill current in the relay circuit and short out the relay
and stabilising resistor (if fitted). The current is increased up to as near full load
as possible and the spill current noted. The spill current should be very low, only
a few milliamps if the connections are correct. A high reading (twice the injected
current, referred through the current transformer ratio) indicates that one of the
current transformers is reversed.

Injection should be carried out through each phase to netural.

Where primary injection is not practicable in the case of restricted earth fault
protection on a transformer it may be possible to check stability by means of back
energising the transformer from a low voltage (415V) supply as shown in Figure 4.
In the case of machine protection, similar stability tests must be carried out by
injecting into one and out of another current transformer connected on the same
phase.
For large machines, the machine itself can be used to provide the fault current,
but the short circuit must now be fitted as shown in Figure 6. The machine should
be run up to normal speed and the excitation increased until the primary current is
approximately full load, when the spill current should be checked.
All other types of balanced protection should be tested in a similar manner.
At the conclusion of the tests ensure that all connections are correctly restored
and any shorting connections removed.

Relay
A2
Metrosil

Stabilising resistor (if fitted)

A1 Ammeter
(in plug bridge circuit)

Figure 1 Secondary injection of relay to check secondary operating current, setting voltage
and relay operating current
 A1

Primary injection
Test set

A2
Relay

Stabilising resistor (if fitted) Ammeter (in plug bridge circuit)

Figure 2 Sensitivity check of restricted earth fault scheme by primary injection

A1

Primary injection
Test set A

Temporary connections

A2 Metrosil
Relay
Stabilising resistor (if fitted)

Figure 3 Stability check of restricted earth fault protection

 A1

B
LV
supply
C

Temporary short circuit

A2
Relay
Stabilising resistor (if fitted)

Figure 4 Stability check on restricted earth fault scheme by back energising with a low voltage
supply

Temporary short circuit

Generator Isolating links

A
B

V 87 87 87

87 Generator differential relay

V Voltmeter

Figure 5 Testing sensitivity of generator differential protection using generator to supply

primary current
 Temporary short circuit
Isolating links
Generator

B
C

A2 A2 A2

87 87 87

87 Generator differential relay

A2 Ammeter

Figure 6 Checking stability of generator differential protection

Section 3. MAINTENANCE

Periodic maintenance is not necessary. However, periodic inspection and test is

recommended. This should be carried out every l2 months or more often if the relay is
operated frequently or is mounted in poor environmental conditions.
3.1 Repeat secondary injection tests 2.2.4 to prove operation, with emphasis on
contact wear and condition. Mechanical settings may be checked against those
shown in Section 4.

Section 4. MECHANICAL SETTINGS

4.1 General
Armature gap measurements should be made with the top of the feeler gauge
level with the centre line of the core.
Contact pressures are measured with a gramme gauge at the contact tips.
In general contact gaps and follow through are defined by quoting an armature gap
at which the tips should be just closed or just open.
The relay contact state is always defined with the relay in the unenergised
position, unless otherwise specified on the appropriate circuit diagram.
4.1.1 With the armature closed the clearance between the back of the armature and
the back stop should be 0.003"/0.008".
4.1.2 Nominal armature gap open: 0.060" for all types.
Set screw in armature so that armature gap when closed is approximately
0.005"/0.010".
4.2 Contact settings
4.2.1 Normal duty make contacts
With the armature closed onto a 0.011" feeler gauge the make contacts should be
closed, but should be open using a 0.013" feeler gauge.

Contact settings 2 contacts 4 contacts

(MFAC 34) (MFAC 14)
Force to just close the 20/25 grams 15/20 grams
make contacts
Force to just lift the fixed 15/20 grams 20/25 grams
contact off its support

Nominal contact gap 0.060"/0.080"

4.3 Mechanical flag settings
4.3.1 Settings for self reset units
MFAC l4/34
With the armature closed on to a 0.013" feeler gauge the flag should be free to fall,
but should not fall using an 0.018" feeler gauge. Adjustment is made to the catch
spring on the flag.
Section 5. PROBLEM ANALYSIS

5.1 Failure to operate

Check diagram for correct input connections.
Check tap voltage; this is marked above or below the plug bridge on the front of the
module.
Note: with the plug removed the relay setting goes to the highest tap value.
Measure the input current at VS, this should be 38mA (excluding the
metrosil).

Flag spring may be jammed between armature and core face, preventing armature
closure.
Check internal wiring for damage.
Check choke continuity - resistance 240 ohms ± 15%.
Check resistor values - remove pcb from module and fold down to gain access
to board.
Setting range Resistors on PCB ZJ0038
R1 – R3 R5–R6 R7–R8 R9
15–185 680Ω 680Ω 150Ω 120Ω
Adjustable resistor 0–1000Ω
Capacitor 3.3µF
Relay coil 190Ω
Setting range Resistors on PCB ZJ0038
R1 – R6
25–175 1.3KΩ
25–327 2.4KΩ
Adjustable resistor RV1 510Ω
Capacitor C1 1.7µF ±5% 50Hz, 1.18µF ±5% 60Hz.
Relay coil 560Ω ± 15%
Setting range Resistors on PCB ZJ0038
R1–R6
100–400 2.7KΩ
R9
3.9KΩ
5.2 Output contacts not changing state
Check output terminals with reference to appropriate diagram.
Operating pushrods not in position
Internal wiring damaged
Contamination of contacts
Contacts should be cleaned with the burnishing tool supplied in the relay tool kits.
On no account should knives, files or abrasive materials be used.
Check mechanical settings as per Section 4.
Section 6. SPARES

When ordering spares, quote the full relay model number and any component
reference numbers, or briefly describe the parts required.
Should the need arise for the equipment to be returned to General Electric for
repair please fill in the RMA form at the back of this manual.

A copy of any commissioning test results should also be sent with the
equipment.
Section 7. COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD

High Impedance Differential Relay Type MFAC

Date
Station Circuit.
Relay Model No. Serial No.
Setting range CT ratio
Setting voltage Relay setting
Type of ext. metrosil Shunt resistor ohms
(if fitted)
Calculated primary
operating current

Test results

2.2.3 Relay CT shorting switch

2.2.4 Secondary voltage to operate relay.

Phase Total current (A1) Relay current (A2) PU volts DO volts

Drop off / pick up ratio check

2.2.6 Primary current to operate relay

Phase Primary current (A1) Relay current (A2) Relay voltage

N
2.2.7 Stability check by primary injection

Restricted earth fault

Phases Primary current (A1) Spill current (A2)

A–N

B–N

C–N

Circulating current between two or more sets of current transformers.

Phases Primary current (A1) Spill current (A2)

A1–A2

B1–B2

C1–C2

Where more than two sets of current transformers are involved, injection should
be carried out between set 1 and each other set in turn.

Commissioning Engineer Customer Witness

Date Date
Imagination at work

Grid Solutions
St Leonards Building
Redhill Business Park
Stafford, ST16 1WT, UK
+44 (0) 1785 250 070
www.gegridsolutions.com/contact

© 2020 General Electric. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only.
No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project.
This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

R8007I