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Javascript

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16 views3 pages

Javascript

Uploaded by

pnkumar88222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s a quick beginner-friendly introduction to JavaScript!

1. Basics of JavaScript Syntax

 Variables: Used to store data values. In JavaScript, you can declare variables using var,
let, or const.

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let name = "Alice";
const age = 25;
var city = "New York";

 Data Types: Common data types include:


o String: Text, enclosed in quotes ("hello" or 'world').
o Number: Any numerical value, including decimals (10, 3.14).
o Boolean: Represents true or false.
o Array: A list of items ([1, 2, 3]).
o Object: A collection of key-value pairs ({name: "Alice", age: 25}).

2. Basic Operators

 Arithmetic Operators: + (add), - (subtract), * (multiply), / (divide).

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let a = 5;
let b = 2;
console.log(a + b); // Output: 7

 Comparison Operators: ==, ===, !=, !==, >, <, >=, <=.

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console.log(10 === 10); // Output: true
console.log(10 == "10"); // Output: true
console.log(10 === "10"); // Output: false

 Logical Operators: && (and), || (or), ! (not).

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console.log(true && false); // Output: false
console.log(true || false); // Output: true

3. Control Structures

 if...else: Use this to run code only if a specific condition is true.


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let age = 18;
if (age >= 18) {
console.log("You are an adult.");
} else {
console.log("You are a minor.");
}

 Loops: Used to repeat code.


o for loop:

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for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.log(i);
}

o while loop:

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let i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
console.log(i);
i++;
}

4. Functions

 Defining Functions: Functions allow you to reuse blocks of code.

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function greet(name) {
return "Hello, " + name;
}
console.log(greet("Alice")); // Output: Hello, Alice

5. DOM Manipulation (for web pages)

 JavaScript can interact with HTML elements, allowing you to modify the webpage
dynamically.

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document.getElementById("myButton").onclick = function() {
alert("Button clicked!");
};

6. Practice Resources
 Sites like JavaScript.info, freeCodeCamp, and Codecademy have excellent interactive
exercises for JavaScript beginners.

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