4 Types of Audit Opinions
4 Types of Audit Opinions
4 Types of Audit Opinions
OPINION
Unqualified Opinion Qualified Opinion:
(Clean Opinion):
This opinion is issued when the auditor
This is the best type of audit opinion a company concludes that the financial statements fairly
can received. are presented, except for a specific area.
It indicates that the financial statements The qualification could be due to deviation
present a true and fair view of the company’s from the applicable financial reporting
financial position and are free from material framework or a limitation in the scope of
misstatements. the audit.
It also means that the auditor believes that The auditor explains nature and reasons
thefinancial statements comply with the for the qualification in the audit report.
applicable financial reporting framework
(e.g., GAAP, IFRS)
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An adverse opinion is issued when the auditor A disclaimer of opinion is issued when the
auditor is unable to form an opinion on the
determines that the financial statements are
financial statements.
materially misstated and do not accuratley
reflect the company’s financial performance or
This may occur due to significant limitations
position.
on the scope of the audit, such as the auditor
not being provided with necessary information
This opinion suggests significant issues with or facing restrictions imposed by the company.
the financial statements that are pervasive and
cannot be confined to specific area. The auditor will explain the reasons for the
disclaimer in the audit report, stating that they
An adverse opinion is a major warning for were unable to complete the audit
stakeholders, signaling that the financial satisfactorily.
statements are unreliable.