Topics
Outer measure; Measurable sets and the Lebesgue measure; Borel sets; Example of non-measurable set.
Properties of measurable functions; approximation by simple functions; Egorov’s theorem; Luzin’s
theorem. Construction of Lebesgue integral; convergence theorems; Fubini’s theorem (formulation);
Tonelli’s theorem; Hölder and Minkowski Inequalities, Completeness of Lebesgue Spaces; Subsets in
metric spaces; Convergence and continuity; complete metric space; totally bounded, compact and relatively
compact sets; relation between them; nested balls theorem; Heine-Borel theorem; C([a,b]) space; examples
of non-Banach spaces; Ascoli-Arzela theorem. Contraction mapping principle; generalized contraction
mapping principle; applications in DEs; Normed linear space, Banach space; infinite series, linear operators
and functionals; norms of linear operators; examples of linear continuous (bounded) operators; B(X,Y)
space; theorem about completeness of B(X,Y) space ; linear continuous (bounded) functionals; dual
(adjoint) space; theorem about completeness of the dual (adjoint) space; examples of dual )adjoint) spaces;
Hahn-Banach theorem and its consequences; examples; dual spaces; Inner product space, norm in a Hilbert
space, orthogonality, projections, Gram-Schmidt method; representation of linear bounded operators;
functionals in Hilbert spaces; series in Hilbert space; Fourier coefficients; orthogonal complement. best
approximation problem; series related to orthonormal system; Bessel’s inequality; Parseval identity; Hilbert
adjoint operators; separable normed linear spaces; canonical mapping; reflexive spaces; Baire’s category
theorem; uniform boundedness theorem (Banach-Steinhaus theorem); applications of Uniform
Boundedness Theorem; Weak convergence; relation with strong convergence; examples of weak
convergence; various convergence of linear bounded operators; relation between them; open mapping
theorem. Closed Graph Theorem; compact linear operators; properties; examples of compact linear
operator; theorem about sequence of compact linear operators; examples of compact operators; eigenvalues
of compact linear operators;
