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String

String

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17 views2 pages

String

String

Uploaded by

koushalyadevi073
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String Function

1. length ( ) – used to find length of any string . Its return type is integer . It counts space
also .
eg String s = “ carmel school “;
int l = s.length( );

output l =13.

2. charAt ( ) – used to extract a single character from a specified position . Its type is
character.

eg String s = “ carmel” ;
char c = s.charAt(3); output - m
char c = s.charAt(6); no output , run time error

3. substring ( ) – used to extract a group of characters . Its return type is String

eg String s = “ carmel” ;
String c = s.substring(0,3); output - car
String c = s.substring(4); output – el
String c = s.substring(4,8); no output , run time error

4. equals( ) – used to compare two string . Its return type is Boolean .It is case sensitive.
eg String s1 = “car” , s2 = “car” , s3=”CAR” ,s4 = “bus”;
boolean b1= s1.equals(s2) ; output – true
boolean b1= s1.equals(s3) ; output - false
boolean b1= s1.equals(s4) ; output – false

5. equalsIgnoreCase( ) – used to compare two string only. Its return type is Boolean .It is
not case sensitive.

eg String s1 = “car” , s2 = “car” , s3=”CAR” ,s4 = “bus”;


boolean b1= s1.equalIgnoreCase(s2) ; output – true
boolean b1= s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s3) ; output - true
boolean b1= s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s4) ; output – false

6. toUpperCase( ) – used to convert letters of the string in upper case. Its type is
string.Numbers will be unchanged.

String s1= “carmel” , s2=”alto k10” ; char c = ‘d’;


String s= s1.toUpperCase( ) ;output – CARMEL
String s= s2.toUpperCase( ) ;output – ALTO K10

7. toLowerCase( ) – used to convert letters of the string in lower case. Its type is string.
Numbers will be unchanged.

String s1= “CARMEL” , s2=”ALTO K10” ; char c = ‘D’


String s= s1.toLowerCase( ) ; output – carmel
String s= s2.toLowerCase( ) ; output – alto k10

8. indexOf( ) - used to return the position or index of first occurrence of a character in a


given string from beginning .Its type is integer . It returns -1 if character is not
available in a string. It is case sensitive.
String s = “ABRA KA DABRA” ;
int p = s.indexOf(‘B’) ouput – 1
int p = s.indexOf(‘B’,2) ouput - 10
int p = s.indexOf(‘C’) ouput - -1

9. lastIndexOf( ) - used to return the position or index of first occurrence of a character


in a given string from LAST .Its type is integer . It returns -1 if character is not
available in a string. It is case sensitive.

String s = “ABRA KA DABRA” ;


int p = s.lastIndexOf(‘B’) ouput – 10
int p = s.lastIndexOf(‘B’,8) ouput - 1
int p = s.lastIndexOf(‘C’) ouput - -1

10. replace ( ) – used to replace a character by another character or a string by another


string at all its occurrences in a given string. It is case sensitive .

String s = “The green bottle is in green bag” , s1 = “MAMA”


String p =s.replace (“green” ,”red” ) ; output - The red bottle is in red
bag
String p1=s.replace(‘M’ ,’P’); output – PAPA

11. concat( ) – used to join two string .

String s1 = “carmel” ,s2 = “school” ;


String s=s1.concat(s2); output – carmelschool

12. trim ( ) –used to remove leading and trailing blank space from the string .Others blank
space in between the words will remain unchanged.

String s= “ carmel school “;


String p = s. trim( ) ; output – carmel school

13. endsWith ( ) – used to check whether a given string ends with specified string or not.
It is of Boolean type .

String s = “ ABRA KA DABRA”


boolean b= s.endsWith( “DABRA”); output – true
boolean b1= s.endsWith( “KABRA”); output - false
boolean b2= s.endsWith( “ABRA”); output – true

14. startsWith ( ) – used to check whether a given string starts with specified string or
not. It is of Boolean type .

String s = “ ABRA KA DABRA”


boolean b= s.startsWith( “DABRA”); output – false
boolean b1= s.startsWith( “ABRA”); output - true
boolean b2= s.startsWith( “A”); output – true

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