Language Learning Innovations
Language Learning Innovations
                                       Newsletter
                I N F O R M AT I O N
                TECHNOLOGY
Spring 2018
 Mission
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The Center for Open Educational Resources & Language Learning                 right with a scanner (bar-
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(COERLL) is one of 16 national foreign language resource centers              to explore COERLL.
funded by the U.S. Department of Education (Title VI of the 1990
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Higher Education Act). COERLL’s mission is to produce Open                    tion, Google “QR Reader”
                                                                              and the model of your
Educational Resources (OER) for the Internet public. In addition,             phone or the operating
COERLL aims to reframe foreign language education in terms of bilin-          system of your computer.
       COERLL Newsletter
       Spring 2018:
       Year-End Report
    Project Reports
    Foreign Languages and the Literary in the
    Everyday (FLLITE)
    (Multilingual)
    OER link: http://www.fllite.org/
    Coordinators: Dr. Carl Blyth (UT Austin), Ms. Joanna Luks (Cornell University), Dr. Ch-
    antelle Warner (University of Arizona)
    The FLLITE Project takes the creative          and resources provide the necessary
    moments found in everyday language use         space for innovation and communica-
    in authentic texts such as blogs, internet     tion among professionals, a space where
    memes, YouTube videos, and slam poet-          theory and practice can come together.
    ry, as the basis for lessons in second lan-
    guage literacy. Through workshops and          The project creatively uses OER as a
    online resources, the project team helps       means of professional development,
    instructors and graduate students to write     through online access to training materi-
    lessons that develop students’ language        als and an editorial review process that
    awareness and communicative abilities          includes lesson authors, editorial review
    through the integration of speaking, read-     board, and project directors. We even
    ing, listening, and writing tasks.             ask reviewers and lesson authors to com-
                                                   municate without any middle man, which
    The project is unique because it pro-          leads to more discussion and the devel-
    vides a pedagogical framework that con-        opment of a social network among gradu-
    nects awareness of convention and cre-         ate students, teachers, and faculty.
    ativity. While the approach falls under
    the umbrella of Multiliteracies, it offers     We learned that a project takes time to
    a unique set of pedagogical tools and          reach a critical mass. It took us a while
    practices that build on Communicative          to refine our ideas and our processes. It
    Language Teaching in empowering and            also took a while until we had a critical
    creative ways.                                 mass of example lessons in different lan-
                                                   guages. Today, after four years, we have
    Over the past four years, we created and       30 lessons that come from 6 different
    edited sample lessons (shared in the form      languages (Chinese, French, German,
    of an online resource), created profes-        Persian, Portuguese, Spanish) and an
    sional development materials including         editorial board of 30+ faculty members.
    webinars and workshops (also shared as
    online resources), and refined a pedagog-      Now that the approach has been fully
    ical approach to FLLITE, which couldn’t        realized, we can further focus on build-
    have been done without many conversa-          ing a professional learning community
    tions among project directors, colleagues,     through work with university language
    and collaborators.                             program directors and graduate students,
                                                   in order to embed the FLLITE process into
    We strongly suggest that authors who           actual methods courses.
    contribute lessons to FLLITE choose
    open texts and other open media for their
    lessons and ask all authors to adopt a CC
    BY or CC-BY-SA license. Open practices
                                                                                               4
                                        COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
Through an online community and year-           The openness of this project has offered
ly workshops, Spanish instructors share         tremendous gains. For example, we used
resources they have created or found            excerpts from the SpinTX corpus to cre-
specifically for teaching Spanish heri-         ate original exercises that used Spanish
tage learners. These resources reflect the      spoken in Texas, which is the language
diverse linguistic and cultural knowledge       familiar to our students. In addition, we
of the U.S. Spanish speaking community.         learned about other similar open source
                                                projects in universities across the United
Three years ago, we had no idea that high       States and incorporated available mate-
quality, open resource materials were           rial and ideas from those projects in our
available to use in the language class-         own project.
room, specifically in the Spanish heri-
tage language classroom. Meetings and           At the 5th National symposium on Spanish
workshops with COERLL gave us the               as a Heritage Language in the University
confidence and expertise to create new          of Iowa, the highlight for us was to learn
material to implement in our own class-         that people in other universities are creat-
rooms. Through online communications            ing their own versions of our Reflexiones,
and conferences and workshops, we’ve            and our project was cited at least in one
been in touch with many people who are          presentation.
interested in collaborating and contribut-
ing to the project, and we’ve grown the         The future of the project is establishing
community and added content to the              the Texas Coalition for Heritage Spanish
website.                                        (TeCHS) and having a productive first
                                                round table where we will decide our
Much of this content, such as our               goals and objectives. We hope to grow
Reflexiones units, now incorporate a criti-     the coalition and use it to benefit heritage
cal language awareness approach, which          Spanish programs across the state. As
seeks to promote the affective and soci-        for our own work, it is certain that we will
olinguistic needs of heritage language          not be going back to the traditional book-
learners.                                       oriented classroom style in our Spanish
                                                heritage courses. There is so much out
Our project is unique because it is a com-      there to use and share that it would be
munity that promotes sharing and col-           hard to do so.
laborating among instructors of heritage
Spanish at all levels. Since many of us
heritage Spanish instructors are all work-
ing on similar projects across the country,
it makes a lot of sense for us to share
our work as OER so others can benefit
from it.
5
    COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
    COERLL’s tool eComma allows a group           eComma an even more collaborative and
    of users to annotate the same text togeth-    sharing-based open project. We’ve also
    er and to share their annotations with        made other tweaks to enhance the tool’s
    each other, a process often referred to as    usefulness for language teachers, such
    “social reading”. This type of collabora-     as enabling right-to-left text display.
    tive online annotation offers a new kind
    of reading experience: instead of making      Social reading is still a relatively new
    notes in the margin of a book, readers can    practice in classrooms, and there aren’t
    share their reactions instantaneously and     many public examples of teachers using
    build a body of commentary about a text       it in foreign languages. We hope we can
    together. COERLL’s eComma website             provide teachers a way to experiment with
    provides case studies and other materials     different social reading techniques in their
    to inspire social reading lesson plans that   classes. To spur this experimentation,
    use eComma or any other social reading        we’ve published a lesson planning guide
    tool.                                         with ideas on the many different imple-
                                                  mentations of social reading.
    eComma was first developed in Drupal by
    the English Department at the University      We intend to keep registering people to
    of Texas, and licensed under an open          use eComma. As long as this happens,
    GNU General Public License, which             we will still need to maintain the technol-
    allowed COERLL to continue developing         ogy. However, our main focus will move
    it.                                           away from adding functionality to the tool,
                                                  and towards gathering knowledge about
    The most important work over the last         all the ways teachers can read socially
    four years consisted of our development       with their students, no matter what anno-
    of eComma into an LTI – an app that           tation tool they are using. To that end, we
    allows eComma to be installed in any          will continue to collect case studies, and
    Learning Management System (LMS).             may add new ideas to the lesson plan-
    We’ve subsequently tested eComma in           ning guide.
    Canvas, Blackboard, and Moodle. Now
    that eComma is available in LMS, teach-
    ers no longer have to rely on COERLL
    staff to set a lesson up every time they
    want to use the tool, which has made it
    accessible to many more teachers. The
    growing number of users has allowed
    us to collect case studies from language
    teachers describing how they have used
    social reading in their classes, making
                                                                                                  6
                                            COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
This podcast series provides practical              are independent from one another, can
lessons that demonstrate how Brazilians             be integrated into any course of study or
really speak, through brief, slice-of-life dia-     used for individualized learning, in any
logs, which focus on some daily situation,          number or order.
scenario, or task. Each podcast lesson
includes the presentation of a brief dialog,        We’ve learned that when it comes to
English translation, and more in-depth              podcasting, get to your point quickly.
analysis of the pronunciation, vocabulary,          There is no need for a two minute intro.
grammar, and cultural content in the les-           Jump right in and get to the content. The
son. Discussion blogs also accompany                situation-based dialogs in each episode
each lesson, providing community inter-             of Língua da Gente provide for a rich
action for comments and questions.                  mix of grammar and vocabulary. It was
                                                    liberating to write these dialogs and focus
The complete Língua da Gente pod-                   on phrases that people use without wor-
cast series has 75 beginning lessons, 75            rying about the associated grammar, or
elementary lessons, and about 35 inter-             whether a specific grammar principle is
mediate lessons. These lessons are also             too advanced.
searchable and sorted by topic, gram-
mar, function, and textbook chapters.               Our future plan is to provide "can do" les-
The library gives a solid foundation for            son plans that reference and incorporate
learners of Portuguese, be they indepen-            the various podcast lessons, to help users
dent learners or students in an organized           know what to do with the materials and
class.                                              sort through the large number of lessons.
                                                    That way both students and teachers can
The lesson topics, dialogs, podcast com-            draw from the lesson plans and immedi-
mentary and analysis all point to language          ately incorporate the podcasts. It seems
as it is really spoken in everyday situa-           that users benefit from an out-of-the-box
tions. This practical approach provides             presentation where they do not need to
learners with a resource that is almost             make any kind of modification when using
never found in textbooks and for which it           the materials.
would be difficult to parse out in authentic
texts.
Reality Czech
(Czech)
OER link: http://www.realityczech.org/
Coordinators: Christian Hilchey (UT Austin), Mary Neuburger (UT Austin)
    A digital badge is an online representa-      In the original project plan, Ms. Dong
    tion of earned knowledge or skills, which     would have mentored the COERLL
    can be used in formal or informal learning    Collaborators throughout the whole year
    settings. For this project, Thymai Dong,      but couldn’t complete this part of the proj-
    the former World Languages Coordinator        ect because she was hired for another
    in Austin Independent School District         position at AISD. Even so, the teach-
    (AISD), created a professional develop-       ers continued to grow professionally and
    ment badge system based on the TELL           reflect on their progress, and they each
    Framework (Teacher Effectiveness for          wrote a report about their experiences,
    Language Learning), which provides            reflecting on the period between the sum-
    resources for language teachers to self-      mer of 2016 and the summer of 2017.
    assess, reflect, and improve their teach-
    ing in seven domains of expertise. AISD       The reflections these COERLL Colla-
    language teachers participated in profes-     borators submitted revealed the extent
    sional development sessions related to        to which teachers can take what they
    these domains, and afterwards had the         learn in professional learning sessions
    option to apply their learning by complet-    and implement it in their own class-
    ing certain tasks in order to earn badges.    rooms. Setting goals, getting individual
                                                  mentorship, workshops where teachers
    Despite the usefulness of badges in dem-      actually get to practice the strategies
    onstrating growth and learning, it is not     they’re learning about, time to plan, and
    always easy to motivate people, in this       self-assessing all seemed to help the
    case teachers, to take the time to apply      COERLL Collaborators try new things and
    their learning and submit evidence of it      advance their teaching skills.
    in order to earn a badge. For this reason,
    in the summer of 2016, Ms. Dong chose         We at COERLL would be thrilled if some-
    three “COERLL Collaborators”: teachers        one could take these insights from teach-
    from AISD to mentor in earning badg-          ers, combined with Thymai’s badge sys-
    es. Rachel Preston, Tania Shebaro, and        tem and the TELL Framework, and try
    Janeth Medrano committed to attending         again to use badges for professional
    workshops, meeting with Ms. Dong regu-        learning. We still believe this system can
    larly, and earning badges for a year, all     work but like all things, it will take some
    while documenting their experience. The       more experimentation.
    intent was to begin developing a com-
    munity of teachers interested in earning
    badges and in supporting each other in
    their professional growth.
                                                                                                   10
                                           COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
OER/OEP survey
Coordinator: Joshua Thoms (Utah State University)
This project involves the creation and             vs. blended and online FL courses), and
distribution of an OER/OEP survey to               educators' teaching context (i.e., K-12
FL educators working in all levels of              schools vs. community colleges vs. uni-
education—K–12, community colleges,                versities). I have also gained an under-
and 4–year colleges. The survey targets            standing as to what motivates and deters
FL educators at many types of institutions         FL educators from using OER in their
(e.g., private vs. public, urban vs. rural) to     courses. FL educators indicate that they
answer questions about their knowledge             primarily look to OER to address issues
and perceptions of OER.                            not sufficiently covered in traditional text-
                                                   books, and state that OER are more cur-
This research sought to fill a void in the         rent than most publisher-produced mate-
literature regarding how the open move-            rials. Survey respondents indicated some
ment is affecting foreign language (FL)            main deterrents to using OER: many OER
educators in the United States (US).               are not comprehensive in nature, and FL
The resulting scholarly outputs shed               educators often have difficulty knowing
light on how FL teachers perceive and              how to locate high-quality OER. In sum,
make use of open educational resources             FL educators in the US are increasingly
(OER) in their classes and how and why             becoming more aware of OER and are
they engage in open educational prac-              engaging in OEP for reasons that go
tices (OEP). This project has resulted             beyond the two benefits of access and
in three conference presentations, one             cost typically associated with open educa-
multi-country webinar among research-              tion. That said, more research in this area
ers working in the US and the European             is still needed.
Union in 2015, and two manuscripts that
are currently under review.                        Three related projects have begun as a
                                                   direct result of this project: a co-edited
The most innovative aspects of this proj-          book with Carl Blyth that will explore a
ect include (a) investigating OER and              number of issues related to the open
OEP issues among a wide range of FL                education movement and FL teaching and
educators working in a variety of teaching         learning in various contexts throughout
contexts in the US, and (b) gaining a bet-         the world; a study that takes a closer look
ter understanding of what inhibits or moti-        at FL educators working in K-12 contexts
vates FL educators to create, adopt, or            and how the open education movement
re-mix materials for their teaching context.       has affected their creation and/or use of
                                                   OER as well as their teaching practices;
I have learned that there are a variety of         as well as a project that investigates
factors that affect whether or not FL edu-         whether or not administrators working
cators are aware of OER and what moti-             at US colleges and universities take into
vates them to engage in OEP. Some fac-             consideration open education efforts of
tors include the specific FL being taught,         faculty members who are under consider-
the format of instruction (i.e., face-to-face      ation for promotion and tenure.
11
     COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
     TELL Collab
     OER link: https://www.tellcollab.org/
     Coordinator: Thomas Sauer
     The TELL Collab brought together world         learned that it’s necessary to maintain
     language educators to explore, model, and      a balance between ceding full control
     share effective language teaching prac-        to participants and structuring sessions
     tices identified by the TELL Framework.        and schedules. Consequently, we tested
     The two and a half day professional            different approaches that balanced deci-
     learning experience included a mixture of      sions more equally between participants
     collaborative sessions, presentations and      and organizers.
     resource sharing to help teachers identify
     their own professional learning goals and      We also learned a lot about digital badg-
     strategies for meeting those goals.            es. During the first two years, participants
                                                    could earn peer-to-peer badges, which
     Thomas Sauer of the TELL Project               they awarded to each other for small acts
     planned TELL Collab events nationwide,         during the workshop such as sharing
     while COERLL gave input and organized          experiences, questioning the status quo,
     the logistics for the yearly summer TELL       or providing encouragement. They could
     Collab in Austin, Texas, which hosted 228      also earn “Official” badges related to three
     teachers and administrators over three         main areas of learning. Both years, par-
     years. Participants left the TELL Collab       ticipants earned many more peer badges
     motivated by what they had learned,            than official ones (in year one, a ratio of
     inspired by the colleagues they had met,       2:1 and in year two, 10:1). We attribute
     and eager to get back to the classroom to      this to several factors: whereas the peer
     test new techniques.                           badges awarded something participants
                                                    had already done, the official badges
     The TELL Collab was innovative because         required extra time and work; the peer
     it gave autonomy to participants to choose     badges were given on the spot, but the
     session topics and teach each other, put-      official badges required follow-up; and the
     ting faith in them that “whoever comes are     peer badges were awarded by peers, but
     the right people”.                             the official badges required self-reflection.
                                                    In year three, we combined the two sys-
     Many aspects of the TELL Collab reflect        tems into a new system, and almost all
     the ethos of open education. The TELL          participants earned a badge.
     Framework carries a Creative Commons
     license, making it available to any teacher    If we were to do the TELL Collab again,
     interested in self-assessing their abilities   we’d like to find a way for participants to
     and tracking their professional growth.        maintain their professional learning all
     More generally, the TELL Collab thrives        year, so that the Collab in the summer
     on sharing and flexibility, which are key      would only be one piece of a broader
     elements of the open education move-           plan. However, this would require more
     ment.                                          extensive organization and communica-
                                                    tion.
     The flexible aspects of the TELL Collab
     were also part of its challenge. We
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               12
                                        COERLL Newsletter - Spring 2018 - 4-Year Report
                                                                                                                                                           ARNOLD • POTTER
http://espanolabierto.org/recorridos/           come to browse the array of people and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ARNOLD      POTTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Master Teaching
authors of Recorridos-Don Quijote, a pair Recorridos was developed by Betsy Arnold and Rose Potter (University of Texas at
                                                Tadriis: An Arabic
                                                                      #P229A140005 from the U.S. Department of Education.
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