PRACTICUM REPORT

ANALOG AND DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS

FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK)

Group 3 Class TT 1B
Group Members:

1. Irega Pandawa Putra ( 2331130031 )

2. Kamilia Viona A ( 2331130024 )
3. M Rafli Firmansyah ( 2331130062 )
4. Muzafir Nailillah ( 2331130002 )
5. Riovaldi Chandra ( 2331130029 )

D3 TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDY PROGRAM

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

STATE POLYTECHNIC OF MALANG

2024
 DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................ i

CHAPTER V FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK) ................................................................ 1
5.1 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 1
5.2 Basic Theory ...................................................................................................................... 1
5.3 Experiment Apparatus ....................................................................................................... 1
5.4 Procedures ......................................................................................................................... 1
5.5 Measurement Result .......................................................................................................... 3
5.6 Analisa ............................................................................................................................... 9
5.7 Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................................ 9
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................... 10

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 CHAPTER V
FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK)
MODULATOR DEMODULATOR

5.1 Objectives
1 To understand the operation theory of FSK modulator.
2 To understand the FSK modulation by using the theory of mathematical.
3 To design and implement the FSK modulator by using VCO.
4 To understand the operation theory of FSK demodulator.
5 To implement the FSK detector circuit by using PLL.
6 To understand the operation theory of comparator by using operational amplifier as
voltage level converter.

5.2 Basic Theory

Give a brief explanation about:
1. Basic principle of FSK modulation
2. FSK modulator circuit using XR2206

5.3 Experiment Apparatus

1. DC Power Supply 1
2. Function Generator 1
3. Oscilloscope 1
4. GOTT DCT-13 FSK Modulator 1
5. GOTT DCT-14 FSK Demodulator 1
6. BNC to Alligator cable 3
7. BNC to BNC cable 1
8. Large banana to banana cable 5
9. Small banana to banana cable
10. T-connector 1

5.4 Procedures
1. Refer to figure DCT13-1 on GOTT DCT-6000-07 module. Let J2 and J4 be short
circuit, J3 and J5 be open circuit.
2. From figure DCT13-1, let the two terminal of Data I/P be short circuit and J1 be open
circuit, i.e. at the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 0V DC voltage. By using
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 oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK O/P), then
record the measured results in Table 5.1.
3. From figure DCT13-1, let the two terminal of Data I/P be open circuit and J1 be short
circuit, i.e. at the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 5V DC voltage. By using
oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK O/P), then
record the measured results in Table 5.1.
4. At the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 5 V amplitude, 200 Hz TTL signal.
By using oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK
O/P), then record the measured results in Table 5.1.
5. Connect the modulated FSK signal (FSK O/P) of figure DCT13-1 to the input terminal
(FSK I/P) of figure DCT14-1. Slightly adjust VR1 to get the best result of Data O/P.
By using oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveforms of Data O/P. Finally
record the measured results in Table 5.1.
6. Acording to the input signal in Table 5.1, repeat step 4 -5 and record the
measured results in Table 5.1
7. Refer to figure DCT13-1 on GOTT DCT-6000-07 module. Let J2 and J4 be open
circuit, J3 and J5 be short circuit.
8. From figure DCT13-1, let the two terminal of Data I/P be short circuit and J1 be open
circuit, i.e. at the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 0V DC voltage. By using
oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK O/P), then
record the measured results in Table 5.2.
9. From figure DCT13-1, let the two terminal of Data I/P be open circuit and J1 be short
circuit, i.e. at the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 5V DC voltage. By using
oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK O/P), then
record the measured results in Table 5.2.
10. At the data signal input terminal (Data I/P), input 5 V amplitude, 200 Hz TTL signal.
By using oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveform of FSK signal (FSK
O/P), then record the measured results in Table 5.2.
11. Connect the modulated FSK signal (FSK O/P) of figure DCT13-1 to the input terminal
(FSK I/P) of figure DCT14-1. Slightly adjust VR1 to get the best result of Data O/P.
By using oscilloscope, observe on the output signal waveforms of Data O/P. Finally
record the measured results in Table 5.2.
12. According to the input signal in Table 5.2, repeat step 9 -10 and record the
measured results in Table 5.2

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5.5 Measurement Result
Table 5.1. Measured results of FSK Modulator – Demodulator
with J2 and J4 short circuit, J3 and J5 open circuit
Data I/P
Output Signal
Signal
FSK O/P

0V

𝑓 = 830.6𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝
FSK O/P

5V

𝑓 = 12,17𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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 Data I/P FSK O/P
Low :

TTL
5V
200Hz

high :

𝑓ℎi𝑔ℎ =
11,36 𝐻z
𝑓𝑙𝑜w = 862,1
𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Data O/P

𝑓 = 198,3 𝐻z
𝐴 = 3,84 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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 Data I/P FSK O/P
TTL Low :
5V
400Hz

High:

𝑓ℎi𝑔ℎ =
13,16 𝐻z
𝑓𝑙𝑜w = 833,3
𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Data I/P
Data O/P
Signal

𝑓 = 400,3 𝐻z
𝐴 = 3,92 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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 Table 5.2. Measured results of FSK Modulator – Demodulator
with J2 and J4 open circuit, J3 and J5 short circuit
Data I/P
Output Signal
Signal
FSK O/P

0V

𝑓 = 1,273𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝
FSK O/P

5V

𝑓 = 1,656𝐻z
𝐴 = 5 , 2 0 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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 Data I/P FSK O/P

High :

TTL
5V
200Hz

Low :

𝑓ℎi𝑔ℎ =
1,724𝐻z
𝑓𝑙𝑜w =
1.250 𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,20 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Data O/P

𝑓 = 203,6 𝐻z
𝐴 = 3,92 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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 Data I/P FSK O/P
High :
TTL
5V
400Hz

Low :

𝑓ℎi𝑔ℎ =
1,667 𝐻z
𝑓𝑙𝑜w = 1,316
𝐻z
𝐴 = 5,12 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Data O/P

𝑓 = 422.2 𝐻z
𝐴 = 4,00 𝑉𝑝𝑝

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5.6 Analisa

Definisi Modulasi FSK:

FSK merupakan sistem modulasi digital yang relatif sederhana. Dalam FSK, sinyal pemodulasi
berupa aliran pulsa biner. Frekuensi pembawa berubah sesuai dengan bit yang akan dikirimkan.

Cara Kerja Modulasi FSK:

Dalam FSK, terdapat dua frekuensi pembawa: satu untuk merepresentasikan bit 0 dan satu untuk
bit 1.
Jika bit yang akan dikirim adalah 0, maka frekuensi pembawa akan berubah menjadi frekuensi
yang sesuai.
Jika bit yang akan dikirim adalah 1, maka frekuensi pembawa akan berubah menjadi frekuensi
yang berbeda.

Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Modulasi FSK:

Kelebihan:
Sederhana dan mudah diimplementasikan.
Cocok untuk aplikasi dengan kecepatan data rendah hingga menengah.
Kekurangan:
Kinerja kurang baik dibandingkan dengan sistem modulasi PSK atau QAM.
Rentan terhadap gangguan noise.

5.7 Kesimpulan

Pengiriman sinyal melalui penggeseran frekuensi. Metoda ini merupakan suatu bentuk modulasi
yang memungkinkan gelombang modulasi menggeser frekuensi output gelombang pembawa.
Pergeseran ini terjadi antara harga-harga yang telah ditentukan semula dengan gelombang output
yang tidak mempunyai fase terputus-putus. Dalam proses modulasi ini besarnya frekuensi
gelombang pembawa berubah-ubah sesuai dengan perubahan ada atau tidak adanya sinyal
informasi digital. FSK merupakan metode modulasi yang paling populer. Dalam proses ini
gelombang pembawa digeser ke atas dan ke bawah untuk memperoleh bit 1 dan bit 0. Kondisi ini
masing-masing disebut space dan mark. Umumnya tipe modulasi FSK dipergunakan untuk
komunikasi data dengan Bit Rate (kecepatan transmisi) yang relative rendah, seperti untuk Telex
dan Modem-Data dengan bit rate yang tidak lebih dari 2400 bps (2.4 kbps)

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 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
https://www.academia.edu/36104364/Percobaan_Praktikum_ASK_FSK_PSK_docx
https://abdillahirsyad.blogspot.com/2014/12/makalah-frequency-shift-keying-fsk.html
https://polaridad.es/id/modulasi-frekuensi-fsk-apa-itu-dan-bagaimana-cara-kerjanya/
https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/appliedscience/article/view/4379

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