Kelantan Darul Naim (Jawi: ‫ )کلنتن دار النعيم‬atau nama

pendeknya Kelantan (sebutan tempatan: Klatè, /klɑːˈtɛ/) merupakan

i

sebuah negeri daripada 13 buah negeri di Malaysia yang kaya dengan

sumber asli tempatan. Mempunyai keluasan lebih kurang 15,040 km²,
terletak di timur laut Semenanjung Malaysia, berhadapan dengan Laut China
Selatan, dan bersempadan dengan wilayah Narathiwat, Thailand (lihat peta).
Kelantan ialah sebuah negeri agraria (pertanian) yang mempunyai banyak
kawasan tanaman padi dan perkampungan nelayan. Kelantan mempunyai
KDNK per kapitaPenampang (Malay: Pekan Penampang) is the capital of
the Penampang District in the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was
estimated to be around 93,616 in 2010,[1] with ethnic Kadazan as the majority. It
contains, or is synonymous with, Donggongon, which as of 2007, it has a population of
78,086.[2]
The town has virtually become a suburb of Kota Kinabalu and considered as part
of Greater Kota Kinabalu area.[3]
Etymology[edit]
The name Penampang came from an old village within the district. The village's name in
turn originates from a Kadazan word pampang meaning a big rock. This is because huge
rocks were easily found within the vicinity of the village a long time ago. The name in
contemporary usage refers to the district, with the town of Donggongon as the main
town within the district of Penampang. The name Donggongon originates from Kadazan
word tundo'ongon which means a 'shelter' or a 'resting area', referring to its historical
role as a stop-over for people from the interior who journeyed down the coast to trade.
Penampang as a name reference of this area is of a relatively new origin. Early British
explorer, John Whitehead who had explored North Borneo in the 1880s referred to this
district as Patatan.[4] Owen Rutter, a civil servant in North Borneo from 1910 to 1914
similarly referred to this area as Putatan.[5]
Economy[edit]

Mega Long Mall, Donggongon.

Penampang strives as one of the major industrial and commercial centres within
the greater Kota Kinabalu area. Many retail stores are found scattered in the district
primarily in the Donggongon area, anywhere along Penampang Lama Road and
Penampang-KK Bypass Road. The Mega Long Mall is a shopping centre situated in
Donggongon with many retail shops such as Giant Hypermarket, cinema, restaurants
and many others. A second shopping centre ITCC Mall located at the Penampang-KK
Bypass Road which would consist of a hotel, office space, shopping mall and a multi-
purpose commercial centre.
The Penampang District Police Headquarters, Penampang District Library, and the
Penampang Sports Complex are located in Donggongon. It also features a popular
weekly tamu (market) in the town every Thursday and Friday where the market sells a
variety of households products, foods, and traditional handicrafts such as bangles,
headbands or gongs. Mega Long Mall also located in the town together with a number of
restaurants, pubs and karaoke bars. Residential Median Price: RM 331,500 , PSF of RM
388.40 , based on 432 transactions.[6] Commercial Median Price: RM 725,000 , PSF of RM
613.66 , based on 48 transactions.[7] This data is sourced from NAPIC and represents the
past subsale transaction data available for the latest 12 months. [8] The Chua Ka Seng
supermarket made its presence felt before the Megalong Mall was built. ITCC, a shopping
complex is now open for shoppers. Shop owners from the razed Kasiigui had moved to
Donggongon. This happened decades ago.
Penampang (Malay: Pekan Penampang) is the capital of the Penampang District in
the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around
93,616 in 2010,[1] with ethnic Kadazan as the majority. It contains, or is synonymous
with, Donggongon, which as of 2007, it has a population of 78,086. [2]
The town has virtually become a suburb of Kota Kinabalu and considered as part
of Greater Kota Kinabalu area.[3]
Etymology[edit]
The name Penampang came from an old village within the district. The village's name in
turn originates from a Kadazan word pampang meaning a big rock. This is because huge
rocks were easily found within the vicinity of the village a long time ago. The name in
contemporary usage refers to the district, with the town of Donggongon as the main
town within the district of Penampang. The name Donggongon originates from Kadazan
word tundo'ongon which means a 'shelter' or a 'resting area', referring to its historical
role as a stop-over for people from the interior who journeyed down the coast to trade.
Penampang as a name reference of this area is of a relatively new origin. Early British
explorer, John Whitehead who had explored North Borneo in the 1880s referred to this
district as Patatan.[4] Owen Rutter, a civil servant in North Borneo from 1910 to 1914
similarly referred to this area as Putatan.[5]
Economy[edit]

Mega Long Mall, Donggongon.

Penampang strives as one of the major industrial and commercial centres within
the greater Kota Kinabalu area. Many retail stores are found scattered in the district
primarily in the Donggongon area, anywhere along Penampang Lama Road and
Penampang-KK Bypass Road. The Mega Long Mall is a shopping centre situated in
Donggongon with many retail shops such as Giant Hypermarket, cinema, restaurants
and many others. A second shopping centre ITCC Mall located at the Penampang-KK
Bypass Road which would consist of a hotel, office space, shopping mall and a multi-
purpose commercial centre.
The Penampang District Police Headquarters, Penampang District Library, and the
Penampang Sports Complex are located in Donggongon. It also features a popular
weekly tamu (market) in the town every Thursday and Friday where the market sells a
variety of households products, foods, and traditional handicrafts such as bangles,
headbands or gongs. Mega Long Mall also located in the town together with a number of
restaurants, pubs and karaoke bars. Residential Median Price: RM 331,500 , PSF of RM
388.40 , based on 432 transactions.[6] Commercial Median Price: RM 725,000 , PSF of RM
613.66 , based on 48 transactions.[7] This data is sourced from NAPIC and represents the
past subsale transaction data available for the latest 12 months. [8] The Chua Ka Seng
supermarket made its presence felt before the Megalong Mall was built. ITCC, a shopping
complex is now open for shoppers. Shop owners from the razed Kasiigui had moved to
Donggongon. This happened decades ago.
Tuaran (Malay: Pekan Tuaran) is the capital of the Tuaran District in the West Coast
Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 128,200 in
2019[1] with half the population consists of ethnic Dusuns, most of the Lotud ethnic
subgroup as well of Bajau descent. The remainder is mostly of the Malaysian
Chinese community, particularly from the Hakka subgroup and Malay. The town is
bordered on three sides by the Tuaran River. It is located 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of
the state capital Kota Kinabalu, and is strategically situated along the main highway
linking Kota Kinabalu with the north of Sabah.
Etymology[edit]
The existence of Tuaran in colonial records can be traced as far back as 1813, in official
letters written by Sir Stamford Raffles, the then British Governor of Java, seeking
permission to accept the Sultan of Brunei's invitation to deal with piracy issues at
'Jawaran' in the north of Borneo.
'Jawaran' is a corruption of the Malay word tawaran. Tawaran has two meanings; the first
meaning is 'fresh water', referring to the importance of the Tuaran area as a source of
freshwater for the locality. The second meaning is 'to bargain', which refers to the
trading activities which had been taking place in the Tuaran area even before British
colonisation commenced in 1884.[2]
Another consideration is Tuaran came from word 'taaran' which mean river
by Dusun ethnic.
Cuisine[edit]
See also: Sabahan cuisine

Bahar wine[edit]
The Dusun Lotud people of Tuaran produce a traditional liquor called bahar (toddy) made
from coconut sap mixed with a kind of tree bark known locally as rosok which colours the
sap red. Bahar has been scientifically proven to be rich in antioxidants. However, it is
extremely pungent and spoils very quickly, usually within one day.
Tuaran mee[edit]

Tuaran mee.

Tuaran mee (Traditional Chinese: 鬥亞蘭面; Hakka: Diu ah lan men), which literally translates
as 'Tuaran noodles', is a noodle dish created by the Hakka Chinese community of Tuaran.
The noodles are made from a batter consisting of egg yolk and flour. They are fried for
five to ten minutes in high heat, causing the bottom part of the noodles to become
crunchy. Local vegetables are added during frying. Before Tuaran mee is served, it is
usually garnished with slices of sweetened Chinese roast pork (Traditional Chinese: 叉燒;
Hakka: cha sau) and fried egg rolls (Traditional Chinese: 春捲; Hakka: chun kien).
Bambangan pickles[edit]
Bambangan pickles is a traditional relish consisting the flesh of the fruit preserved in
brine. Traditionally served as a side dish at any meal; often best served with other
traditional dish such as Pinasakan.[3][4]
Culture[edit]
Tamu[edit]
Every Sunday morning, a tamu (native open-air market) is held in Tuaran town. At
the tamu, produce, seafood, traditional food and drinks, handicrafts and other goods
from Tuaran and the surrounding villages are bought and sold.
Places of interest[edit]
Borneo Ant House is a mini theme park located at Tuaran-Kota Belud Road. It was open
in July 2017 and suitable for family outing.
Chanteek Borneo Indigenous Museum is a mini museum located at Tamparuli Road. It
was open in August 2014 and the exhibits are miniature dolls of Barbie size dressed in
traditional costumes from Malaysia. It is suitable for educational and for arts and cultural
lovers.
Sabandar Cowboy Town is another mini theme park with focus on horse riding activity. It
is located near the Sabandar Beach.
Rumah Terbalik or the Upside-down House is an attraction located at Tamparuli Road. It
has attracted thousands visitors since its opening in 2012. The major attraction is a
Bajau house constructed upside down.
Linangkit Cultural Village (also referred to as LCV) is a cultural attraction which is located
in Kampung Selupuh Tuaran. The name Linangkit is a unique traditional Lotud
embroidery with patterns usually in color red, orange, etc. to cover up the seams
between fabrics which usually used also as a design element in Lotud traditional
costumes. The cultural village is the one and only you could go for in order to explore
and be exposed to Lotud traditions and also cultures here in Sabah. Moreover, you will
save a chance to personally see the actions and visions of how the old folks of Lotud
lived in the olden times. Other things you're fortunate to see include handicraft-making
demonstrations, traditional food preparations, traditional fish netting, river cruise, firefly
watching, and tapioca plucking.
For outdoor activity such as white water rafting, the Kiulu River at the sub-district Kiulu is
one of the preferred choice in Sabah for grade I-II rapids.
The 9-Storey Pagoda Ling San is one of the main tourist attraction in Tuaran. Visitor can
climb to the top and get a beautiful view of the town.
Tuaran Crocodile Farm is a home for more or less a thousand crocodiles, located just a
few kilometres from the town.

Penampang (Malay: Pekan Penampang) is the capital of the Penampang District in

the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around
93,616 in 2010,[1] with ethnic Kadazan as the majority. It contains, or is synonymous
with, Donggongon, which as of 2007, it has a population of 78,086. [2]
The town has virtually become a suburb of Kota Kinabalu and considered as part
of Greater Kota Kinabalu area.[3]
Etymology[edit]
The name Penampang came from an old village within the district. The village's name in
turn originates from a Kadazan word pampang meaning a big rock. This is because huge
rocks were easily found within the vicinity of the village a long time ago. The name in
contemporary usage refers to the district, with the town of Donggongon as the main
town within the district of Penampang. The name Donggongon originates from Kadazan
word tundo'ongon which means a 'shelter' or a 'resting area', referring to its historical
role as a stop-over for people from the interior who journeyed down the coast to trade.
Penampang as a name reference of this area is of a relatively new origin. Early British
explorer, John Whitehead who had explored North Borneo in the 1880s referred to this
district as Patatan.[4] Owen Rutter, a civil servant in North Borneo from 1910 to 1914
similarly referred to this area as Putatan.[5]
Economy[edit]
 Mega Long Mall, Donggongon.

Penampang strives as one of the major industrial and commercial centres within
the greater Kota Kinabalu area. Many retail stores are found scattered in the district
primarily in the Donggongon area, anywhere along Penampang Lama Road and
Penampang-KK Bypass Road. The Mega Long Mall is a shopping centre situated in
Donggongon with many retail shops such as Giant Hypermarket, cinema, restaurants
and many others. A second shopping centre ITCC Mall located at the Penampang-KK
Bypass Road which would consist of a hotel, office space, shopping mall and a multi-
purpose commercial centre.
The Penampang District Police Headquarters, Penampang District Library, and the
Penampang Sports Complex are located in Donggongon. It also features a popular
weekly tamu (market) in the town every Thursday and Friday where the market sells a
variety of households products, foods, and traditional handicrafts such as bangles,
headbands or gongs. Mega Long Mall also located in the town together with a number of
restaurants, pubs and karaoke bars. Residential Median Price: RM 331,500 , PSF of RM
388.40 , based on 432 transactions.[6] Commercial Median Price: RM 725,000 , PSF of RM
613.66 , based on 48 transactions.[7] This data is sourced from NAPIC and represents the
past subsale transaction data available for the latest 12 months. [8] The Chua Ka Seng
supermarket made its presence felt before the Megalong Mall was built. ITCC, a shopping
complex is now open for shoppers. Shop owners from the razed Kasiigui had moved to
Donggongon. This happened decades ago.
Penampang (Malay: Pekan Penampang) is the capital of the Penampang District in
the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around
93,616 in 2010,[1] with ethnic Kadazan as the majority. It contains, or is synonymous
with, Donggongon, which as of 2007, it has a population of 78,086. [2]
The town has virtually become a suburb of Kota Kinabalu and considered as part
of Greater Kota Kinabalu area.[3]
Etymology[edit]
The name Penampang came from an old village within the district. The village's name in
turn originates from a Kadazan word pampang meaning a big rock. This is because huge
rocks were easily found within the vicinity of the village a long time ago. The name in
contemporary usage refers to the district, with the town of Donggongon as the main
town within the district of Penampang. The name Donggongon originates from Kadazan
word tundo'ongon which means a 'shelter' or a 'resting area', referring to its historical
role as a stop-over for people from the interior who journeyed down the coast to trade.
Penampang as a name reference of this area is of a relatively new origin. Early British
explorer, John Whitehead who had explored North Borneo in the 1880s referred to this
district as Patatan.[4] Owen Rutter, a civil servant in North Borneo from 1910 to 1914
similarly referred to this area as Putatan.[5]
Economy[edit]
 Mega Long Mall, Donggongon.

Penampang strives as one of the major industrial and commercial centres within
the greater Kota Kinabalu area. Many retail stores are found scattered in the district
primarily in the Donggongon area, anywhere along Penampang Lama Road and
Penampang-KK Bypass Road. The Mega Long Mall is a shopping centre situated in
Donggongon with many retail shops such as Giant Hypermarket, cinema, restaurants
and many others. A second shopping centre ITCC Mall located at the Penampang-KK
Bypass Road which would consist of a hotel, office space, shopping mall and a multi-
purpose commercial centre.
The Penampang District Police Headquarters, Penampang District Library, and the
Penampang Sports Complex are located in Donggongon. It also features a popular
weekly tamu (market) in the town every Thursday and Friday where the market sells a
variety of households products, foods, and traditional handicrafts such as bangles,
headbands or gongs. Mega Long Mall also located in the town together with a number of
restaurants, pubs and karaoke bars. Residential Median Price: RM 331,500 , PSF of RM
388.40 , based on 432 transactions.[6] Commercial Median Price: RM 725,000 , PSF of RM
613.66 , based on 48 transactions.[7] This data is sourced from NAPIC and represents the
past subsale transaction data available for the latest 12 months. [8] The Chua Ka Seng
supermarket made its presence felt before the Megalong Mall was built. ITCC, a shopping
complex is now open for shoppers. Shop owners from the razed Kasiigui had moved to
Donggongon. This happened decades ago.
Tuaran (Malay: Pekan Tuaran) is the capital of the Tuaran District in the West Coast
Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 128,200 in
2019[1] with half the population consists of ethnic Dusuns, most of the Lotud ethnic
subgroup as well of Bajau descent. The remainder is mostly of the Malaysian
Chinese community, particularly from the Hakka subgroup and Malay. The town is
bordered on three sides by the Tuaran River. It is located 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of
the state capital Kota Kinabalu, and is strategically situated along the main highway
linking Kota Kinabalu with the north of Sabah.
Etymology[edit]
The existence of Tuaran in colonial records can be traced as far back as 1813, in official
letters written by Sir Stamford Raffles, the then British Governor of Java, seeking
permission to accept the Sultan of Brunei's invitation to deal with piracy issues at
'Jawaran' in the north of Borneo.
'Jawaran' is a corruption of the Malay word tawaran. Tawaran has two meanings; the first
meaning is 'fresh water', referring to the importance of the Tuaran area as a source of
freshwater for the locality. The second meaning is 'to bargain', which refers to the
trading activities which had been taking place in the Tuaran area even before British
colonisation commenced in 1884.[2]
Another consideration is Tuaran came from word 'taaran' which mean river
by Dusun ethnic.
Cuisine[edit]
See also: Sabahan cuisine

Bahar wine[edit]
The Dusun Lotud people of Tuaran produce a traditional liquor called bahar (toddy) made
from coconut sap mixed with a kind of tree bark known locally as rosok which colours the
sap red. Bahar has been scientifically proven to be rich in antioxidants. However, it is
extremely pungent and spoils very quickly, usually within one day.
Tuaran mee[edit]

Tuaran mee.

Tuaran mee (Traditional Chinese: 鬥亞蘭面; Hakka: Diu ah lan men), which literally translates
as 'Tuaran noodles', is a noodle dish created by the Hakka Chinese community of Tuaran.
The noodles are made from a batter consisting of egg yolk and flour. They are fried for
five to ten minutes in high heat, causing the bottom part of the noodles to become
crunchy. Local vegetables are added during frying. Before Tuaran mee is served, it is
usually garnished with slices of sweetened Chinese roast pork (Traditional Chinese: 叉燒;
Hakka: cha sau) and fried egg rolls (Traditional Chinese: 春捲; Hakka: chun kien).
Bambangan pickles[edit]
Bambangan pickles is a traditional relish consisting the flesh of the fruit preserved in
brine. Traditionally served as a side dish at any meal; often best served with other
traditional dish such as Pinasakan.[3][4]
Culture[edit]
Tamu[edit]
Every Sunday morning, a tamu (native open-air market) is held in Tuaran town. At
the tamu, produce, seafood, traditional food and drinks, handicrafts and other goods
from Tuaran and the surrounding villages are bought and sold.
Places of interest[edit]
Borneo Ant House is a mini theme park located at Tuaran-Kota Belud Road. It was open
in July 2017 and suitable for family outing.
Chanteek Borneo Indigenous Museum is a mini museum located at Tamparuli Road. It
was open in August 2014 and the exhibits are miniature dolls of Barbie size dressed in
traditional costumes from Malaysia. It is suitable for educational and for arts and cultural
lovers.
Sabandar Cowboy Town is another mini theme park with focus on horse riding activity. It
is located near the Sabandar Beach.
Rumah Terbalik or the Upside-down House is an attraction located at Tamparuli Road. It
has attracted thousands visitors since its opening in 2012. The major attraction is a
Bajau house constructed upside down.
Linangkit Cultural Village (also referred to as LCV) is a cultural attraction which is located
in Kampung Selupuh Tuaran. The name Linangkit is a unique traditional Lotud
embroidery with patterns usually in color red, orange, etc. to cover up the seams
between fabrics which usually used also as a design element in Lotud traditional
costumes. The cultural village is the one and only you could go for in order to explore
and be exposed to Lotud traditions and also cultures here in Sabah. Moreover, you will
save a chance to personally see the actions and visions of how the old folks of Lotud
lived in the olden times. Other things you're fortunate to see include handicraft-making
demonstrations, traditional food preparations, traditional fish netting, river cruise, firefly
watching, and tapioca plucking.
For outdoor activity such as white water rafting, the Kiulu River at the sub-district Kiulu is
one of the preferred choice in Sabah for grade I-II rapids.
The 9-Storey Pagoda Ling San is one of the main tourist attraction in Tuaran. Visitor can
climb to the top and get a beautiful view of the town.
Tuaran Crocodile Farm is a home for more or less a thousand crocodiles, located just a
few kilometres from the town.