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Vacuum Stability of Polymeric Materials

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Udo Winkler
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
239 views63 pages

Vacuum Stability of Polymeric Materials

Uploaded by

Udo Winkler
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Downloaded from [Link]

com

NASA
NASA- T H- 10 92 16
- -
---y-- -.-J

,a
Natronal Aeronautics and
Space Admlnlstratlon

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center


[Link] 77058 SP-R-0022A
SEPTEMBER 9 , 1974
--..--.---.-
SUPE RS E DI NG
b S P -R-0022
(NASA-TH-109216) VACUUM S T A B I L I T Y N94-11350 DECEMBER 12, 1969
REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC M A T E R I A L
FOR S P A C E C R A F T A P P L I C A T I O N (NASA)
63 P Uncl as

G3/27 0180879

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
VACUUM STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC
MATERIAL FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATION
Downloaded from [Link]

NationalAeronautics and
Space Administration

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center SP -R-O022A


[Link] 77058 ADDENDUM 2

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
VACUUM STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC
MATERIAL FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATION
FEBRUARY 24, 1984

The purpose o f t h i s addendum i s t o delete Revision "0" o f "The


Prefered Materials for Vaccuum S t a b i l i t y " f r o m t h i s document.
This data has been replaced by JSC 08962, "Compilation o f VCM
Data o f Non-Metall i c Materials".

)&G-u&&Y
H. W. Steinthal
Downloaded from [Link]
c

. National Aeronautics and


Space Administration
SP-R-0022A
Lyndon 6. Johnson Space Center ADDENDUM 1
Houston. Texas 77058

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
VACUUM STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC
MATERIAL FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATION

MAY 16, 1983

THE PURPOSE OF T H I S ADDENDUM I S TO ALLOW ADDITIONAL METHODS OF


APPROVING HARDWARE FOR FLIGHT, AND TO CORRECT A DOCUMENT REFERENCE.

PAGE 1, PARAGRAPH 4.0. I N THE LAST SENTENCE OF THE FIRST PARAGRAPH,


DELETE, "(JSC 08962A)" AND ADD (JSC 08962) I N L I E U THEREOF.
I PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH 4.0 ADD A NEW SUBPARAGRAPH "6" AS FOLLOWS:

6. A HARDWARE ITEM (I
.E., COMPONENT, ASSEMBLY, ETC.) CONTAINING
MATERIALS THAT F A I L THE VCM REQUIREMENT AND/OR HAVING UNIDEN-
T I F I E D MATERIALS, MAY BE VACUUM BAKED UNTIL I T HAS AN ACCEPT-
ABLE OUTGASSING LEVEL. THE THERMAL VACUUM CHAMBER USED FOR
VACUUM BAKING MUST HAVE INSTRUMENTATION SUCH AS QCM OR MASS
SPECTROMETERS, TO DETERMINE WHEN THE HARDWARE ITEM I S ACCEPT-
ABLE. THE THERMAL VACUUM CHAMBER CAPABILITY, BAKING PROCEDURE
AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA MUST BE APPROVED BY JSC MATERIALS BRANCH
(ESS). THE JSC WHITE SANDS TEST FACILITY (WSTF) HAS THE F A C I L I - .
T I E S AND THE CAPABILITY TO PERFORM SUCH VACUUM BAKING.
Downloaded from [Link]

* National Aeronautlcs and

*a -
Space Administration

Lyndon 8. Johnson Space Center


[Link] 77058 SP-R-0022A
SEPTEJ4BER 9 , 1974
-.------...
S~~PERSEDING
SP-R-0022
DECEMBER 12, 1969

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
VACUUM STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC

MATERIAL FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATION

.
Downloaded from [Link]

SPEC1 PICA TIOW

VACUnCl STABILITT RI?QVTRE?IZNTS OF [Link]?PTC

HATERt A & "OR S P A C W R A W T APPLICATION

Prepared by

Oi rector a t e

T h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n has becn a p p r o v e d b y the Johnson


S p a c e c r a f t C e n t e r and i s a v a i l a b l e for use b r .1SC and
associated c o n t r a c t o r s .
Downloaded from [Link]

TABLE OF COHTRNTS

1. Purpose
2. Reuairements
30 Scope

4. S e l e c t i o n and V e r i f i c a t i o n
So Tmplcaentation
6- T e s t Procedures
6.1 Purpose
602 T e s t Conflitions
6.3 Criteria of A c c e p t a b i l i t t
6.0 T e s t pqaipment
6. S Sample P r e p a r a t i o n
6.5.1 S p e c i m e n Size
6,S.Z S a U d mterials
6, S. 3 Coa t i n u s
6.9.0 S o l n a t Containinu R a t e r i a l s
63.5 Tapes
605.6 LiUUidS
6.9.7 Cure P t o c F d u t e s
6.6 TllL and VCH Reasurement
6 - 6 , I Initial Nass D e t e r m i n a t i o n
6.6-2 S o e c i r e n Insertion
6,6,3 Pressure
L6.4 Application of Heat
6-6. S Soeciron Removal
6.6-6 ? h a 1 gas8 Deter8inatioa
Downloaded from [Link]

. .

1.0 m z
Tho p u r o o s a of t h i s 4ocument is + o e s t a b l i s h o o t u a s s i n u
r e u u i r o m e n t s a n d t a s t u a i d e l i n e s for poltmeric m a t e r i a l s used i n
t h o soace thermal/+acuum a n r i r o n m e n t a r o u n d s e n s i t i v e o p t i c a l o r
thormal c o n t r o l s u r C a e o s r '. i

Th8 C a n t t o 1 a n d v e r i r i c a t i o n of material o u t q a s s i n q t o t h e
u u i d a l i n e s of t h i s U o e u r e n t are based on t h e followins
r s u u i r e m e n t s:
a. The poltmeric materials u s e d in t h e t h e r m a l / v a c u a m
a n r i r o n m e n t s h a l l not c o n t a m i n a t e t h e s e n s i t i v e surf aces
w i t h i n a n assemblr.
h. The pol~moricmaterials u s e d i n a n y a p p l i c a t i o n s h a l l not
a f f e c t t h e s o n s i t i r e surfaces of a n i a d j a c e n t e u a i p m e n t ,
Tho m a t r r i a l s h a l l bar. a raximum t o t a l mass loss (TRL) of 1.0
o o n = o n t of t h e o r q i n a l specimen mass a n d a maximum v o l a t i l e c o n -
d e n s a b l e material ma) c o n t e n t of 0.1 p e r c e n t o f t h e o t i o i n a l
s o e c i m e n mass r b o n tested i n a c c o r d a n c e r i t h t h o t e s t p r o c e d u r e
in oaraqzaoh 6,
3.0
Tho scope of t h i s document c o v e r s t h e c o n t r o l 02 [Link]
materials u s o d near or a d l a c e n t t o .omtical o r t h e r m a l c o n t r o l
s a t f a c o s t h a t are e x p o s e d t o t h e t h e r m a l / v a c u u m e n v i r o n m e n t of
soace, T h i s d o c u m e n t o s t a b l i s h e s the requirements a n d d e f i n e s
t h e t o s t method to e v a l u a t e poLrmcric materials used i n t h e
v i c i n i t y of theso surfaces i n soace a p p l i c a t i o n s ,

Uso of polymeric material near o p t i c a l o r t h e r 8 a l c o n t r o l


s u r f a c e s s h a l l bo r e s t r i c t e d t o those materials v h i c h h a r e a
maximum r o l a t i l o c o n d o n s a b l o matorial coatoat of 0.1 m or cent a n d
Q t o t a l mass loss of 1-0 p e r c m n t or L8ss rhon t o s t e d i n
accotdanco w i t h t h a t o s t method d e r e r i b e d i n paragtaoh 6. NASA
JSC r i l l p r o v i d e t o tho c o n t r a c t o t ( s ) a list o f a p p r o v e d
matorials for uso in t h o therma~/vacuom On+LronmOnt opoa request,
l A S A JSC a l s o m a i n t a i n . a complete f i g 0 (JSC 08962A) o f a l l -
materials tcstod.
T h e ua8 02 materials t h a t hare b e e n t e s t o d b u t f a i l e d t h e
r o u u i r e m e n t s o f t h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n may bo a l l o u e d if t h e
c o n t r a c t o r c a n p r o + l d o ration81c f o r t h o i r us. t h a t is auproved

-
- . . . ...
..
1 .
. ' ?.
I. . ..
Downloaded from [Link]

b r NASA JSC, The f o l l o v i n q are exaroles of somc c o n s i j e r x t i o n s


.I f o r use a s r a t i o n a l e f o r a r a t e r i a l t h a t has f a i l e d the 7 3 a t
mass loss reaoitements:
a. The 8 a t e r l a l may b e btouqbt r i t h i n vacuum stability limits
bt vacuum bakinq f o r a specified period of t i r e ( u s u a l l r
88 hoots a t aaximoa use teaoetature a t a pressure o f less
than 10-6 t o t r ) ,
.b Ifmataria1 cannot be vacuum bakbd and its cxBoscd a r e a is
13 e81 or l o s s , and *h+ material i s o u t of l i n e - o f - s i o h t
of p a y l o a d s u r f a c 8 s and o t h e r contamFnation erit i e a l
sutCac8s, t o t a l 8ass loss 17 . be up t o 3 - 0 s and v o l a t i l e
c o a d e n s a b l e r a t e t l a l UP t o 1.0*.
e, Zf t o t a l mass loss is qreater t h a n 1.01 and VCn S 0.1* and
i t can be 8hO V n t h a t contributions t o %¶t q r e a t c r than
1.0- are doe t o sotbed v a t e t vapor, t h e material aav b e
U8.60

d. The 8 a t a t f a l is t h e gas s a t i s f a c t o r y choice from a f u n c -


t i a n a l i t ? r i o r p o i n t f o r t h e ~ s r t i c o l a ra p p l i c a t i o n .
e- The total mass o f m a t s r i a h s a l u t e d u n d e t . a b and a& a b o v e 5

and used i n any q l t e n corpattaoat will be monitored a n d


revioved p e t i o d i c a l l r to insure t h a t compartment a1
oeeoliat p t o b h m s do not evolve.
I, Raterials pretfooslr t e s t e d and found acceptable per R S Y
S08028@2 a a i ba oaed,

The contractor s h a l l provfde f o r BASA JSC approval, a list o f a l l


w l v m e t i c m a t e r i a l a selected for ase around s e n s i t i v e s u r f a c e s or
f n t h o same defiaod [Link] a s o p t i c a l o f thermal control
SUrfaC8S. T h e fOrrOVf8o i n f O r 8 8 t i O n twoired.
a. Zanof actorat's ttade name
b, 5anofactoret o f the material
e. Tbatmal vacunr stability (WE
and T8U d a t a
d. R a t f o a a h C o t us* of a a t c r i a l t h a t tailed t h e r w a i r e a o n t s
of P a t a c a s & a.0 and a r 8 ~ 0 r to f t h e veiatht a n d surface
a t 8 8 USad,
e. R a t e r i a l s that bar8 n o t been t e s t o d s h o u l d b e s u b a i t t e t :a J
JSC/?S3 f o r t a s t f a q a t i l f z i n u 3SC fots 20359-

2
Downloaded from [Link]

6.1 PURPOSE. T h e p u r p o s e of t h i s t e s t i s t o measure t o t a l mass


l o s s a n d v o l a t i l e c o n d e n s a b l e m a t e r i a l c o n t e n t of p o l y m e r i c
materials under c o n t r o l l e d l a h o r a t o r r c o n d i t i o n s , ?he f o l l o v i n q
t e s t p r o c e d u r e o u t l i n e d below was e x t r a c t e d f r o 0 W A S A W h i t e Sands
Test r a c i l i t r O p e r a t i o n a l C h e c k o u t P r o c e d u r e 200-013 e n t i t l e d
w F e t e r m i n a t i o n of Weiuht Loss a n d V o l a t i l e C o n d e n s a b l e Components
of Polrmeric ?laterial", J u n e 1974. T h e use of a n v o t h e r t e s t
e u u i o m e n t a n d / o r p r o c e d u r e must be a p p r o v e d b y BASA-JSC.
6.2 The t e s t on polymeric m a t e r i a l s s h a l l bo
TEST COWDITIORS,
conducted unbar t h e follovinq conditions:
Pressure 10-6 t o r r o r l e s s

. Temperature of s p e c i m e n 12soc f l a c
4 T a m o c r a t u r o of c o n d e n s a b l e p l a t e s 2SOC i V C

Vacuum expesure time 24 h o u r s


6 0 3 C R T T R I A O? ACCEPTABILITY. The m a t e r i a l s h a l l have a
v o l a t i l e condensable m a t e r i a l c o n t e n t of l e s s t h a n 0.1 p e r c e n t o f

a t h e o r q i n a l mass of t h e s p e c i r o n . T h e t o t a l mass l o s s o f t h e
material s h a l l n o t exceod 1.0 P e r c e n t of t h e o r g i n a l mass of t h e
sdecimen.
6.4 TEST tQUIPEWfT. A l l laboratory test instrumentation s h a l l
be in c u r r e n t c a l i b r a t i o a and s h a l l r e f l e c t a p p r o p r i a t e
d o c u m e n t a t i o n from t h o a p p l i c a b l e c a l i b r a t i o n l a b o r a t o r y , T h e
t e s t e u u i m e n t s h a l l c o n s i s t of t h e f o l l o v i n q :
a. ZL vacuum 8rrter c a p a b l e of n a i n t a i n i n q 10-6 t o r r f o r a
p e r i o d of 2 4 h O U r 8 .
b. s p e c i m e n h o l d e r made of 8 t a i n l c a s s t e e l o r a l u m i n o r , T h s
s o e c i m e n h o l d e r shall b e n o m i n a l l y 3.8 ca l o n q a n d 1.2s c0
in d i a m e t e r .
c. C o S I e c t o t p l a t e s h a l l b o made of a h i g h l y u o l f s h e d s t a b l e
n o t a l s u r Z a c o . Tho c o l l e c t o r p l a t e s h a l l b e 3.8 ca i n
dianetor,
U, T h e t e a t a p p a r a t o 8 s h a l l b e made of c o p ~ o f . T h o a p p a r a t u s
s h a l l be such t h a t m u l t i p l e s r m c i n e n h o l d e r s a n d c o l l e c t o r
p l a t e s c a n be accommodated a t o n e t i m e . The sample
s o c t i o n s h a l l be c a ~ a b l oo f m a i n t a i n i n q t h e samples a t 1 2 5
f 1% a n d m a i n t a i n i n q t h e c o l l e c t o r p l a t e s a t 25 f l o c o

..
3
..
Downloaded from [Link]

a
-
6.5

6oS.t
SA HPLE PBEPA RATTOR.

-3 0. R a t e r i a l s t o ba tssted s h a l l b e o t a P a r e 4
i n 100 t o 300 milliqrar specimen siz9s and p l a c e d i n
s t a i n l e s s st8.l o r aluminum h o l d e r s a f t e r preoaration a s
8pecif id belov,

6.9.2 &&# R a w p , SoecLmens s h a l l ba c o t i n t o small o i e c a s


bavfnq 0-15 e8 marimaa dimension. Samples s h a l l b e P l a c e d
i n 8 desiccator a f t e r Preparation and raoain t h a r b u n t i l
the samples a r e Placed i n t h e t e s t chamber.
t 60 5. 3 B a t e r i a l s t h 8 t at. normally u s e d a s coatfnos
r h a l l be applied t o aloriaoa f o i l or T e f l o n sheet a n d
I ~re08reda s noted f a parautaph 6.S.2,

--
6, SO (L Prior t o t w t i n o solvent
containino a a t e t f a l s , such a s i n k s and p a i n t s o r room
t a m w t a t u r e curad matarfals, t h e sample shall b e
~ r . c o n d i t i o n e d for 28 hours a t 6s t 1% in an a i r
c i x u h t i n q otan t o simulata tha material exposots U P t o
the t i a e o f launch.

a6'"'
Taws s h a l l be tested in t h e as-applied
confluoration asinq alominoa t o i l o r T a f l o n sheet a s a n
apolfcatfon s u b s t r a t e and pteoared i n accordance with
paraumph 6-S.2.
6.5.6 W p S . L i q u i d s s h a l l be t e s t e d i n t h e as-received
state,
6-507 -a, A I 1 8 8 t e t f a I S h a l l b e CUrQd Or a o o l i * d
i n accordance with t h e manofactor8rgs p r o c e d u r e s o r the
applicahle c o n t t a e t o t process s o e e i f l c a t i o n o t i o r t o t e s t .

--
6-6 TRZ &SD tC8 'REASUBCUtSTo
6.6,1 Pa_+-ctsin afioa, The VC3 e o f f r c t o r plate and
soaciaen holder m a s s shall be neasotad. S u m c i a e n s shall
be t a s t e d and t h e i r maas maasured a f t e r b a i n o desiccated
f o r 20 hours.

~ m I b q ,srstam shall .b eracaatad a n d he14 a t a


a
6-6.3
maximom pressure o f 10-6 t o r r .
Downloaded from [Link]
..

6-6.0 ~ g ~ j e s t i a g - ~ ~ , &When
~ h . t h e unit has rsached 10-6 totr,
t h e s o c c i r m s s h a l i b e h + a t c d t o 12SOC f l a c , and
m a i n t a i n e d Cot 20 hours, The VCH collector p l a t e s s h a l l '
be m a i n t a i n e d a t 2SOC f l O C d u r i n q t h e t e s t .
6.6.5 S ~ ~ The _s p e c iP
m e n s i n~ their ~ . and t h o
holders
VCH c o l l a c t o t o l a t e s s h a l l b e removed from t h e a p p a r a t u s
an4 i m m e d i a t e l y p l a c e d i n a d e s i c c a t o r ,
6.6.6 ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ g g ~ p qfleasure f & tph eg mass . of the
s p e c i m e n s and t h e collector p l a t e s ' a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e
after r e m o v a l from t h e VCH a p p a r a t u s , a n d r e c o r d .

NASA-JSC
Downloaded from [Link]

NASA
National Aeronautics and

' @ Space Administration


SP-R-0022A
Lyndon 6. Johnson Space Center
ADDENDUM 1
Houston Texas 77058

GENERAL SPECIFICATION
VACUUM STABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF POLYMERIC
MATERIAL FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATION

MAY 16, 1983

THE PURPOSE OF THIS ADDENDUM I S TO ALLOW ADDITIONAL METHODS OF -


APPROVING HARDWARE FOR FLIGHT, AND TO CORRECT A DOCUMENT REFERENCE.

PAGE 1, PARAGRAPH 4.0. I N THE LAST SENTENCE OF THE FIRST PARAGRAPH,


DELETE, "(JSC 08962A)" AND ADD (JSC 08962) I N L I E U THEREOF.

PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH 4.0 ADD A NEW SUBPARAGRAPH "G" AS FOLLOWS:

G. A HARDWARE ITEM (I.E., COMPONENT, ASSEMBLY, ETC.) CONTAINING


MATERIALS THAT F A I L THE VCM REQUIREMENT AND/OR HAVING UNIDEN-
T I F I E D MATERIALS, MAY BE VACUUM BAKED UNTIL I T HAS AN ACCEPT-
ABLE OUTGASSING LEVEL. THE THERMAL VACUUM CHAMBER USED FOR
VACUUM BAKING MUST HAVE INSTRUMENTATION SUCH AS QCM OR MASS
SPECTROMETERS, TO DETERMINE WHEN THE HARDWARE ITEM IS ACCEPT-
ABLE. THE THERMAL VACUUM CHAMBER CAPABILITY, BAKING PROCEDURE
AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA MUST BE APPROVED BY JSC MATERIALS BRANCH
(ES5). THE JSC WHITE SANDS TEST FACILITY (WSTF) HAS THE F A C I L I -
TIES AND THE CAPABILITY TO PERFORM SUCH VACUUM BAKING.

bf. W.T€Fintha'l / /
Downloaded from [Link]

S P ECTFICATION

V A C O V R S T A B I L I T Y RFQOTPI?RYNTS O F [Link]

NATERTAL SPACPCRAP" APPLICATTON

T h i s s o e c i f i c a t i o n has bopn a p p r o v e d b y t h e J o h n s o n
S p a c e c r a f t C e n t e r and i s a v a i l a b l e f o r u s e b y J S C a n d
associated c o n t r a c t ots.
Downloaded from [Link]

T A B L E OF CONTFNTS

-------
P A R A GR A
I. Purpose
2. Reauirement.s
3. Scope
4. s e l e c t i o n and V e r i f i c a t i o n
5. Tmplementation
3, Test P r o c e d u r e s
6.1 Purpose
6.2 T e s t Conflitions

6.3 C r i t e r i a of A c c e p t a b i l i t y
6.0 Test puuiwrent
6.5 Sample P r e p a r a t i o n
6-5.1 Specimen S i z e
6.5.2 Solid 8atetials
6 - 5 - 3 Coa t i n q s
6.5, U Solvent Containinq H a t e r i a l s
6,S.S Tapes
6.5.6 ticraids
6, S.7 Cure P r o c e d u r e s
6.6 TIIL and VCtl Neasurement
6.6, I I n i t i a l Hass Deterrination
6.6-2 SDecisen I n s e r t i o n
6.6-3 Pressure
6.6-4 A p p l i c a t i o n of Heat
6.6, S SDecimen Removal
6.6-6 F i n a l Has8 D e t e t 8 i n a t i O n
Downloaded from [Link]

T h e purDose o f t h i s document is t o e s t a b l i s h o u t u a s s i n q
r e u u i r e m o n t s and t e s t q a i d e l i n o s for p o l y m e r i c m a t e r i a l s used i n
t h e sDace t h e r a a l / + a c u a m e n v i r o n m e n t a r o u n d s e n s i t i v e o p t i c a l o r
thermal control surfaces.

T h e c o n t r o l a n d r c r i p i c a t i o n o f m a t e r i a l o u t q a s s i n q t o the
u o i d e l i n e s of t h i s document a r e based on t h e f o l l o v i n q
reuuirenents:
a- T h e p o l v m e r i c materials used i n t h e t h e r n a l / v a c a u m
e n v i r o n r c n t s h a l l not c o n t a m i n a t e t h e s e n s i t i v e surfaces
w i t h i n a n assembly.
Th+ p o l t m e f l c materials used i n a n y a p p l i c a t i o n s h a l l not
a f f e c t t h e s e n s i t i r e s u r f a c e s of a n y a d j a c e n t ectoipment,
-
T h e r a t P r i a l s h a l l h a v e a maximur t o t a l mass l o s s (THL) of 1.0
p e r c e n t of t h e o r q i n a l specimen mass a n d a maximum v o l a t i l e con-
d 9 n s a b l a material ( V C H ) c o n t e n t of 0.1 p e r c e n t of t h s o r i u i n a l
s p e c i m e n mass vhen t9rted i n a c c o r d a n c e r i t h t h e t e s t p t o c e d u r e
i n p a r a q r a p h 6,

T h e scope of t h i s document c o v e r s t h e c o n t r o l of polymeric


materials used n e a r o r a d j a c e n t t o o o t i c a l o r thermal control
s u r f a c e s t h a t a r e exposed t o t h e thermal/vacuaa environment of
sDace, T h i s document e s t a b l i s h 5 s t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s and d e f i n e s
t h e t e s t r e t h o d t o e v a l u a t e poltmeric m a t e r i a l s u s e d i n t h e
v i c i n i t y of these s u r f a c e s i n space a p p l i c a t i o n s .

Use of p o l r a e r i c matqrial near o p t i c a l o r t h e r 8 a l c o n t r o l


s u r f a c e s s h a l l b e r e s t r i c t e d t o those m a t e r i a l s w h i c h h a t e a
maximur v o l a t i l e c o n d e n s a b l e m a t e r i a l c o a t o n t o f 0 - 1 p e r c e n t a n d
P t o t a l mass loss of 1.0 p e r c o n t or less uhen t o s t c d i n
a c c o r d a n c e v i t h t h u t o s t method d e r c r i b e d i n p a r a q r a p h 6. NASA
J S C w i l l p r o v i d e t o t h e c o n t r a c t o r ( s ) a list of a p p r o v e d
m a t e r i a l s Cor use i n t h o t h e r a a l / r a c o u m e n r l r o n m e n t upon r e q u e s t .
NASA JSC a l s o m a i n t a i n s a completo f i l e (JSC 08962A) o f a l l
m a t e r i a l s tested.
The use of m a t e r i a l s t h a t h a r e b e e n t e s t e d b u t f a i l e d t h e
r e u u i r c m e n t s of t h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n may be a l l o u e d i f t h e
c o n t r a c t o r can p r o v i d e r a t i o n a l e f o r t h e i r u s e t h a t is a m r o v e d
Downloaded from [Link]

b v NASA J S C . T h e f o l l o v i n q a r e o x a a o l e s o f some consijeritions


f o r use a s r a t i o n a l e f o r a m a t e r i a l t h a t has f a i l e d t h e ‘Jt! o r
mass loss reau irem en ts:
a, The m a t e r i a l may b e h r o u q h t w i t h i n vacuum s t a b i l i t y limits
b v vacuum bakinq f o r a s p e c i f i e d p e r i o d of time ( u s u a l l o
U8 hours a t maximum use t e m o e r a t u t e a t a p r e s s u r e o f l Q s s
t h a n 10-6 t o r r ) .
b, f f m a t e r i a l can n o t be vacuum bakc.d and i t s e x o o s o d a r e a i s
1 3 cut2 o r less, and t h o m a t e r i a l i s o u t of l i n e - o f - s i a h t
of payload s u r f a c e s and o t h e r c o n t a m i n a t i o n c r i t i c a l
s u r f a c e s , t o t a l mass l o s s mag b e u p t o 3 , O t and v o l a t i l e
c o n d e n s a b l e m a t e r i a l UD t o 1 . 0 1 .
c, I f t o t a l mass loss is q r s a t e r t h a n 1 . O Z and V C n 5 0.1* and
it can be shown t h a t c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o ?nL q r o a t e r t h a n
1 . W a r e due t o s o r b e d water v a p o r , t h e m a t e r i a l may b e
used. -
d. T h e m a t e r i a l i s t h e Q I J ~sSa t i s f a c t o r 7 choice from a f u n c -
t i o n a l i t y viewpoint f o r t h e p a r t i c u l a r application.
e. T h e t o t a l mass of m a t e r i a l s s e l e c t e d u n d e r U b and 46 above
a n d used i n a n t q i t e n comDartoent will b e monitored and
reviewed p e r i o d i c a l l v t o i n s u r e t h a t compartmental
D e c a l f a r p r o b l r m s do not evolve.
f. H a t e r i a l s D r e r i o u s l r t e s t e d and found a c c e p t a b l e pcrr YSpC
5 0 N O Z Q 4 2 n a y ho u s e d .

The c o n t r a c t o r shall p r o v i d e f o r a s n JSC a p p r o v a l , a list o € a l l


Polrmeric m a t e r i a l s selected f o r use ar ound s e n s i t i v e s u r f a c e s o r
i n the same d e f i n e d c o r p a r t a e n t a s o p t i c a l o r t h e r m a l c o n t r o l
s u r f a c e s . T h e f o l l o v i n q i n f o r m a t i o n i8 required.
a. ! l a n u f a c t o r a t ’ s t r a d e name
b. R a n u f a c t a r e r of t h e a a t o r i a l
C. Theraal V~CUUJ. stability (VCN and TM.1 d a t a
d. R a t i o n a l s f o r use of r a t e r i a l t h a t f a i l e d t h e r o q u i r e a c n t s
of paraora5h U . 0 and a r e p o r t of t h e veiuht and s u r f a c e
area asad.
8- H a t e r i a l s t h a t h a r e n o t been t e 8 t e d shoul d be s a b m i t t e 4 t a
JSC/ES3 f o r t s s t i n q u t i l i z i n u JSC f o r a 2 0 3 5 8 .

2
Downloaded from [Link]

60 0

6.1 PURPOSE, T h e ourpose of t h i s t e s t i s t o measure t o t a l mass


loss a n d v o l a t i l e condensable m a t e r i a l c o n t e n t of p o l y a e r i c
materials under controlled laboratory conditions. T h e f o l l o v inq
t e s t procedure o u t l i n e d b e lo u vas e x t r a c t e d from NASA White Sands
Test P a c i l i t v O p e r a t i o n a l C h e c k o u t Procedure 200-013 e n t i t l 3 d
" F a t e r m i n a t i o n of W e i u h t Loss and V o l a t i l e Condensable Components
of P o I v 8 e r i c R a t e r i a l " , June 1979. The use of anv o t h e r t e s t
e q u i p m e n t and/or procedure must be approved b y I A S A - J S C .
6.2 TEST C O I D I T I O I I S . The t e s t on ~ a l y m 8 r i cm a t e r i a l s s h a l l bo
conducted under t h e f o l l o u i n q c o n d i t i o n s :
~ressure 10-6 t o r t o r less
~ o m ~ e r a t a 0r e9 specimen 125Oc f lac

Tomoeratoro of condensable p l a t e s 2 9 % f lOC


-
Vacuum e ~ ~ o r o tr ior e 24 h o u r s

6.3 C R T P R I A 01 ACCtPTABIL1TV. The m a t e r i a l s h a l l h a r e a


v o l a t i l e condonsablo m a t e r i a l c o n t e n t of l e s s thar; 0.1 percent of
t h e o r q i n a l mars of t h o speci r on. ?he t o t a l mass loss o f the
matorial a h a l l not oxcoed 1.6 p e r c o n t of t h e o t g i n a l mass of t h o
specimen.
6 - 4 T t S T tQQTPII'CIT. A l l l a b o r a t o r y t e s t I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n s h a l l
ba i n c u r r a n t c a l i b r a t i o n and s h a l l r e f l e c t a p p r o p r i a t e
docomontation from t h o a p p l i c a b l e c a l i b r a t i o n l a b o r a t o r y . T h e
t e u t euofolrent s h a l l c o n s i s t o f t h e f o l l o u i n q :
a, capabl o of mai nt ai ni ng 10-6 t o r t for a
A vacuum r t s t e m
period of 28 hoarr.
bo spocimen holdor mado of stainless s t e o l o r alurinumo he
soocimon holdor a h a l l be nominally 3 - 8 cu long and 1.25 cm
i n diaretor.
C. C o l l o c t o t p l a t e r h a l l b o r ad0 gf a h i g h l y Pol i shed s t a b l e
mota1 rotfaco. Tho c o l l o c t o r plat. s h a l l bo 3.8 CI i n
diameter.
d. The t o r t a p p a r a t o r r h a t l b e mado of copeor. T h e a p p a r a t u s
r h a l l bo roch that r o ~ t i p l osoecimen h O l d O r 8 and c o l l e c t o r
p l a t e s can be accor r odat od a t one timoo ? h e sample
8 o c t i o n r b a l l bo capabl o o f m a i n t a i n i n q t h e r a r p l e s a t 1 2 5
f 1% and r a i n t a i n i n q t h o c o l l o c t o r plat.. a t 25 f 10C.

<.
Downloaded from [Link]

6- 5 SANPLF: PREPARATTOV.

6.5.1 ~ ~ 9 ~ i u g J iRa a t.e r i a l s t o be t e s t e d shall b e Drovare?


i n 100 t o 300 m i l l i g r a m specimen s i z s s a n d p l a c e d i n
s t a i n l e s s Steel O r a l u m i n u m h o l d e r s a f t e r p r e p a r a t i o n a s
s u e c i f i e d below.
60 5 . 2 SgLiPJ&fr&&m- S o e c i r e n s s h a l l be c u t i n t o s m a l l o i e c o s
hav in q 0 - 1 5 cm m axi m a dimension. Samples s h a l l b e o 1 a c o d
i n a d e s i c c a t o r a f t e r P r e p a r a t i o n a n d remain t h o r o u n t i l
t h e s a a p l e s a r e P l aced i n t h e t e s t chamber.

6. 5.3 saafiog+ m a t e r i a l s t h a t a r e nor m al l y used as c o a t i n a s


s h a l l be a m l i e d t o aluminum foil or T e f l o n s h e e t a n d
o r e o a r e d a s noted i n pat aqr aph 6 - 5 - 2 ,
6. s o u S ~ s r ~ - E s n Z o i P ~ ~ - Prior f i ~ t ~o ~t P~s t~i n~a .s o l v e n t
c o n t a i n i n u m a t e r i a l s , s u c h a s i n k s and p a i n t s or room
t e m p e r a t u r e c u r e d m a t e r i a l s , t h e s a a p l + s h a l l be
p r e c o n d i t i o n a d for 2 4 h o u r s a t 6 5 f IOC i n an a i r -
c i r c a l a t i n q ovan t o s i m u l a t 5 t h e m a t e r i a l exposure U P t o
t h e t i r e of laan ch,

6. 5.3 ma
rg. T a m s s h a l l be t e s t e d i n t h e a s - a p p l i e d
COnfiqUtatiOn u s i n q aluminon f o i l or T e f l o n s h 5 c t a s a n
a p o l i c a t i o n substrate and proDared i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h
p a r a a t a p h 6.S.2.
6.5.6 hi&pj. L i q u i d s s h a l l be t e s t e d i n t h e a s - r e c e i v e d
state.
6.5.7 Sg12,&~340f03. All m a t e r i a l s h a l l b e c u r e d o r a D p 1 i e d
i n acco rd an co w i t h t h e a a n u f a c t u r o r ' s p r o c e d u r e s o r t h o
applicable contractor process s p o c i f i c a t i o n p r i o r t o t e s t .
6.6 TNL AND VCR U t A S U R t R t R T o
6 . 60 1 I P i ~ o ~ n s r P s ~ r The
n ~VCg
~ ~c o~l l e~c t~o r. p l a t e and
s o e c i r e n holder mass shall bo measatad, Specimens s h a l l
be t e s t o d and t h e i r mass 8easorod a f t e r boinq d e s i c c a t s d
f o r 2 0 hours.
6.6-2 SOPEi-g$&gll- The weiqhed s a r r r l o s s h a l l bo placed
i n t h e compattmonts of t h e h e a t i n g b l o c k and t h e V C Y
C O l l a c t o r ~ l r t . 8 s h a l l bo f a s t e n e d t o t h e c o o l i n o block of
tho a ~ ~ a t a t o r .
6.6.3 prsssua- T h s s r r t o m s h a l l be o v a c o a t e d and h e l d a t a
maximua p r o r s u r r o f 10-6 t o r r .

4
Downloaded from [Link]

6.6.u h~g&isaf&g-~fJgaL. When t h e u n i t h a s r e a c h e d 10-6 t o r r ,


t h e s D e c i n e n s s h a l l b e h o a t a d to 12S°C f l O C , a n d
m a i n t a i n e d Cot 2 4 h o u r s . The VCPl c o l l e c t o r p l a t e s s h a l l
h e r a i n + a i n e d a t 25OC f l O C durinq t h e t e s t .

6.6.5 S~~~&~UIIJ,&~Q~~&. The specirnnns i n t h e i r h o l d e r s and t h e


vcn collector p l a t e s s h a l l b e removed from t h e a p p a r a t u s
and i m m e d i a t e l y p l a c e d i n a desiccator.
6.6.6 Slnsl-43ss-Pf~ormfssfiaa. Pleasure t h e mass of t h e
specimens and t h e c o l l e c t o r p l a t e s a s s o o n a s possible
a f t e r r e m o v a l from t h e VCH a p D a r a t u s , a n d record.

NASA-JSC
5
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I n d c x of M a n u f a c t u r c r s (sheet 1 of 3 )
.1
~ __
Code Manufacturer
~-
AAC Ablestik AdhesIve Company
ACB A m e r i c a n Cyanamld Company, Bloomlngdale D e p a r t m e n t
ACF A m e r i c a n Cyanamid Company, F o r m l c a C o r p .
ACM Allied C h e m i c a l C o r p o r a t i o n , Me sa P r o u u c t s , P l a s t i c s Division
AEC A m e r i c a n Enka C o r p .
APC A r m s t r o ng P r o d u c t s Company
ARP A m e r l c a n R e i n f o r c e d P l a s t i c s Company

BCC BASF C o l o r s and C h e m i c a l s , Inc.


BCM T h e B o r d e n Company, Mystik T a p e , Inc
BFG B. F. G o o d r i c h C h e m i c a l Company
arw Boston I n s u l a t e d Wire

CAR C a r t e r ’ s Ink Company


CHR Connecticut H a r d R u b b e r Co.
cvc Con solidat e d Vacuum Co rpor a t i o n

DCC D o w - C o r n i n g Company
DUE E. I. DuPont d e N e m o u r s and Company, E l a s t o m e r C h e m i c a l s
Department
DUF E. I. DuPont d e N e r n o u r s and Company, F a b r i c s and F i n i s h e s
Department
DUM E . 1. DuPont d e N e m o u r s and Company, F i l m D e p a r t m e n t
DUP E. I . DuPont de N e m o u r s and Company, P l a s t l c s D e p a r t m e n t

E FI E l e c t r o f i l m , Inc.
EKC E a s t m a n Kodak Company
EMC E m e r s o n and Cuming, Inc.
ENJ Enjay C h e m i c a l Company
EPC Epoxy1 it e Co rpo r a t i o n
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Index u f LManufacturers ( s h e e t 2 of 3 )
I
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Manufacturer

FLC Fo r tin L a m i n a t i n g Co r p o r a t ion


FPC Finch P a i n t a n d C h e m i c a l C o m p a n y
FPI Furane Plastics, Inc.
FRC F a r g o Rubber Corporation

G3E G u d e b r o d B r o t h e r s Silk C o m p a n y , I n c . , E l e c t r o n i c s Division


GEC General Electric Company, Chemical Materials Department
GES G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c Company, Silicone P r o d u c t s Department
CEW G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c C o m p a n y , W i r e and C a b l e D e p a r t m e n t
CMC General Mills, Chemical Division

HCC Hughson C h e m i c a l C o m p a n y
HEX Hexcel P r o d u c t s , I n c .
HYS Hysol Corporation

IBM IBM C o r p o r a t i o n
IND Independent Ink C o m p a n y
IT R IllinoLs I n s t i t u t e of T e c h n o l o g y R e s e a r c h I n s t i t u t e

,MCC Magna C o a t i n g s a n d C h e m i c a l C o r p o r a t i o n
MMA 3M C o m p a n y , A d h e s i v e s , C o a t i n g s , a n d S e a l e r s D i v i s i o n
MMC 3M C o m p a n y , C h e m i c a l D i v i s i o n
MME 3M C o m p a n y , E l e c t r i c a l P r o d u c t s D i v i s i o n
MMI 3M C o m p a n y , I r v r n g t o n D i v i s i o n
MRC Thc M a r b l e t t e C o r p o r a t i o n

PEii Pcrmacei
PFC Pennsylvania Fluorocarbon Company
PKA P a r k Avenue
PPH Purolator Products, Inc., Hadbar Division
PRC Products R e s e a r c h and Chemical Corporat:on
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a-
Index of M a n u f a c t u r e r s ( s h e e t 3 o f 3 )

Code Manufacture r

PRP P l a s t i c and Rubber P r o d u c t s C o m p a n y


PSC P a r k e r S e a l Company
PTI P r o d u c t T e c h n i q u e s , Inc.

RAY Rayclati T u b e s , Inc.


REM Rembrandt

SAN S a n f o r d ’ s Ink Company


SOC Shell Oil Company
SCA Shell C n e m i c a l Company, A d h e s i v e s D e p a r t m e n t
SCP Shell C h e m i c a l Company, P l a s t i c s and R e s i n s D e p a r t m e n t
-

.,
SIS S a r g e n t I n d u s t r i e s , S t i l l m a n R u b b e r Division
SPT Stone P a p e r Tube C o m p a n y

TCC Thiokol C h e m i c a l C o r p .
THO Thalco
TMC The Mica Corporation

ucc Union C a r b i d e C h e m i c a l s Company


UCP Union C a r b i d e C o r p o r a t i o n , P l a s t i c s Division

‘JVP Vita V a r P a i n t Company

WCN W h i t t a k e r C o r p o r a t i o n , N a r m c o Division
‘A‘ EI We s t i n g h o u s e E l e c t r i c C o r p o r a t i o n , Insulating M a t e r i a l s
Dlvision
LV EM Westinghouse E l e c t r i c C o r p o r a t i o n , M i c a r t a Division
WPP Wornow P r o c e s s P a i n t C o m p a n y

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N A Y JSC

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