Seismic Load Calculation

Ground Floor Load Calculation

Items Quantity Unit Remarks load

Slab Thickness 0.125 m With plaster Floor Slab 80.2
Beam width 0.3 m Beam
Beam Depth 0.45 m Without Slab Column 17
Column Length 0.2 m B/Wall 45.45
Column Breadth 0.3 m Floor finish load 80.2
Column Height 3.3 m Partition load 136.35
B/w thickness (230 mm) 0.15 m Including Plaster Parapet wall load 0
B/w thickness (115 mm) 0.125 m Including Plaster 25 or 50 % of live load 80.2
B/w height 3 m
Finish load 1.339 Kn/m2 Total GF load =
Partition load 1 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Parapet height 1 m Total SF =
parapet width 0.1475 m Including Plaster Total TH =
Live load 1.9 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Brick Masonry Density 19.2 kN/M3 Total Top floor =
RCC Density 25 kN/M3

Ground Floor load = 1047.391

First Floor load = 1047.391
Second Floor Load = 1047.391
Third Floor load = 1047.391
Fourth Floor load = 1047.391
Top Floor = 1047.391

Total weight of building = 6284.345

 slab beam colums
1st 80.2
Unit Load 2nd 75.65 70.55 17
Sqm 250.625 kN 3rd 75 73.2 15
Rm 0 kN roof 55 36 13
nos 84.15 kN
Rm 392.688 kN
Sqm 107.3878 kN
Sqm 136.35 kN 45.45 136.35
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 76.19 kN

Total GF load = 1047.391 kN

1047.391
1047.391
Total TH = 1047.391
1047.391
Total Top floor = 1047.391

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
partition

65.3
37.8
0
Seismic Load Calculation
Second Floor Load Calculation

Items Quantity Unit Remarks load

Slab Thickness 0.125 m With plaster Floor Slab 75.65
Beam width 0.25 m Beam 70.55
Beam Depth 0.275 m Without Slab Column 15
Column Length 0.2 m Wall 65.3
Column Breadth 0.3 m Floor finish load 80.65
Column Height 3.3 m Partition load 195.9
B/w thickness (230 mm) 0.15 m Including Plaster Parapet wall load 0
B/w thickness (115 mm) 0.125 m Including Plaster 25 or 50 % of live load 75.65
B/w height 3 m
Finish load 1.339 Kn/m2 Total GF load =
Partition load 1 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Parapet height 1 m Total SF =
parapet width 0.1475 m Including Plaster Total TH =
Live load 1.9 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Masonry Density 19.2 kN/M3 Total Top floor =
RCC Density 25 kN/M3

Ground Floor load = 1371.864

First Floor load = 1371.864
Second Floor Load = 1371.864
Third Floor load = 1371.864
Fourth Floor load = 1371.864
Top Floor = 1371.864

Total weight of building = 8231.183

 Unit Load
Sqm 236.4063 kN
Rm 121.2578 kN
nos 74.25 kN 70.55 211.65
Rm 564.192 kN 65.3
Sqm 107.9904 kN
Sqm 195.9 kN 45.45 136.35
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 71.8675 kN

Total GF load = 1371.864 kN

1371.864
1371.864
Total TH = 1371.864
1371.864
Total Top floor = 1371.864

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
Seismic Load Calculation
Third Floor Load Calculation

Items Quantity Unit Remarks load

Slab Thickness 0.125 m With plaster Floor Slab 75
Beam width 0.25 m Beam 73.2
Beam Depth 0.275 m Without Slab Column 13
Column Length 0.2 m B/Wall 37.8
Column Breadth 0.3 m Floor finish load 80.65
Column Height 3.3 m Partition load 113.4
B/w thickness (230 mm) 0.15 m Including Plaster Parapet wall load 0
B/w thickness (115 mm) 0.125 m Including Plaster 25 or 50 % of live load 75
B/w height 3 m
Finish load 1.339 Kn/m2 Total GF load =
Partition load 1 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Parapet height 1 m Total SF =
parapet width 0.1475 m Including Plaster Total TH =
Live load 1.9 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Brick Masonry Density 19.2 kN/M3 Total Top floor =
RCC Density 25 kN/M3

Ground Floor load = 1043.77

First Floor load = 1043.77
Second Floor Load = 1043.77
Third Floor load = 1043.77
Fourth Floor load = 1043.77
Top Floor = 1043.77

Total weight of building = 6262.619

 Unit Load
Sqm 234.375 kN
Rm 125.8125 kN 73.2
nos 64.35 kN 70.55
Rm 326.592 kN 37.8 113.4
Sqm 107.9904 kN
Sqm 113.4 kN 45.45 136.35
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 71.25 kN

Total GF load = 1043.77 kN

1043.77
1043.77
Total TH = 1043.77
1043.77
Total Top floor = 1043.77

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
Seismic Load Calculation
Third Floor Load Calculation

Items Quantity Unit Remarks load

Slab Thickness 0.125 m With plaster Roof 55
Beam width 0.25 m Beam 36
Beam Depth 0.275 m Without Slab Column 13
Column Length 0.2 m B/Wall
Column Breadth 0.3 m Floor finish load
Column Height 3.3 m Partition load 0
B/w thickness (230 mm) 0.15 m Including Plaster Parapet wall load
B/w thickness (115 mm) 0.125 m Including Plaster 25 or 50 % of live load 55
B/w height 3 m
Finish load 1.339 Kn/m2 Total GF load =
Partition load 1 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Parapet height 1 m Total SF =
parapet width 0.1475 m Including Plaster Total TH =
Live load 1.9 Kn/m2 Total FF =
Brick Masonry Density 19.2 kN/M3 Total Top floor =
RCC Density 25 kN/M3

Ground Floor load = 350.35

First Floor load = 350.35
Second Floor Load = 350.35
Third Floor load = 350.35
Fourth Floor load = 350.35
Top Floor = 350.35

Total weight of building = 2102.1

 Unit Load
Sqm 171.875 kN
Rm 61.875 kN 73.2
nos 64.35 kN 70.55
Rm 0 kN 37.8 113.4
Sqm 0 kN
Sqm 0 kN 45.45 136.35
Rm 0 kN
Sqm 52.25 kN

Total GF load = 350.35 kN

350.35
350.35
Total TH = 350.35
350.35
Total Top floor = 350.35

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

kN
 Time Period

Sno Description of Item Quantity Unit

1 T=0.075 H ^0.75 Sec
Height (H)=19.279
T=0.075 *19.279^0.75
Time Period= 0.690 Sec
0.690 Sec

Base Shear Calculation

2 Vb= Ah*w
Ah= Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
W= Weight of the Building

Ah= (Z*I*Sa/g)/2R
Zone Factor (Z) 0.36
Importance Factor (I) 1
Response Reduction Factor ( R) 5
Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g) 2.5
Ah= (Z*I*Sa/g)/2R 0.09
Weight of the Building 6284.34 KN

Base Shear (Vb) 565.59 KN

Distribution of Base Shear NNBC 205

Floor Weight of The Floor( KN) Height ( Hi) WiHi

Third 350.35 9.9 3468.47
Second 1043.77 6.6 6888.88
Ground 1371.86 3.3 4527.15
2765.98 Grand Total 14884.50
 NNBC 105 Seismic Design

Remarks
Clause 7.6.1, IS 1893:2002 T1 = 0.06 H ¾ for concrete frames
0.55 sec

In X-Direction Base Shear Calculation

In Z-Direction
Cd = CZIK cd = horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Basic Seismic coefficient (c) =

Clause 7.5.3; IS 1893:2002 Seismic Zoning Factor (Z) =
Importance factor (I) =
Structural Performance Factor (K) =

Clause 6.4.2, IS 1893:2002 Cd =

For Zone V Table 2; IS 1893:2002
For Mercantile Building Table 6; IS 1893:2002 Base shear Vb = Cd * Wt
For Special Moment Resisting Frame Table 7; IS 1893:2002
From Chart Figure 2; IS 1893:2002

From Weight Calculation Sheet

Using IS 1893:2002

Fi=Vb*WiHi/sum of (Wi*Hi)
131.80
261.77
172.03
565.59
oncrete frames Clause 7.3 a; NBC 105

Seismic Coefficient Clause 8.1.1; NBC 205

0.08 figure 8.1; NBC 205

1 figure 8.2; NBC 205
1 Table 8.1; NBC 205
1 Table 8.2; NBC 205

0.08

502.75 kN clause 10.1.1; NBC 205

the total base shear of the structure is determined using the following
equation
1.0 V = CvIW 410.206447420972
RT

The total base shear should not exceed equation for the maximum total base shear which is:
2.0 V = 2.5CaIW 553.1967525
R

The total design base shear should not be less than to the equation for minimum total base
shear which is:
3.0 V = 0.11CaIW 133.873614105

For seismic zone 4, the total base shear should not be less than the equation:
4.0 V = .85ZNvIW 170.988087136364
R

Therefore Total Design shear = 2.0 V= 553.1967525

T Ct(hn)^3/4
T 0.78462913187
Z 0.40
I 1.00
R 5.50
Ca 0.44Na 0.44
Cv 0.64Nv 0.64
Na 1.00
Nv 1.00
Ct 0.0731
hn 9.90
W 2765.98

Distribution of Base Shear

Kn m Kn-m Kn
Floor Weight of The Floor( W ) Height ( h ) Wh Fi=V*WiHi/sum of (Wi*Hi)

Roof 350.35 9.9 3468.47 128.91

3rd 1043.77 6.6 6888.88 256.03
2nd 1371.86 3.3 4527.15 168.26
1st 1047.39 0 0.00 0.00
2765.98 Grand Total 14884.50 553.20
Dead Loads

Slab 3.6 Kpa

Floor Finish 1.1 Kpa
Ceiling Loads 0.38 Kpa

Total 5.08 Kpa

Liveloads
Residential 1.9 Kpa

Wt in every area
W= 1.4DL + 1.7LL
W= 10.342 Kpa

Wt. of Partition 9.38 Kn/m

Wt.of B1 1.92 Kn/m

Grid C Beam - 2nd floor Grid C Beam - 3rd floor

Span 1 Span 1
Wu= 23.372 Wu= 23.372
Span 2 Span 2
Wu= 46.025 Wu= 46.025
Span 3 Span 3
Wu= 29.60933 Wu= 23.04

Grid 1 Beam - 2nd floor Grid 1 Beam - 2rd floor

Span 1 Span 1
Wu= 22.71467 Wu= 13.03
Span 2 Span 2
Wu= 22.71467 Wu= 13.03
Span 3 Span 3
Wu= 34.317 Wu= 34.317
Grid C
a b c d

3.3
2.15 4.85
e f g h
3.3
2.15 2.15 4.85
i j k l
3.3
m n o p
2.15 2.15 4.85

Roofing Loads
Roof 33 33 Kn
Beam 4.95 4.95 Kn
37.95 Kn
3rd Floor
Beam 14.976 14.976 Kn
Column 19.008 19.008 Kn
Slab 81.6 81.6 Kn
Partition 58.824 58.824 Kn
174.408 Kn

2nd Floor
Beam 18.3 18.3 Kn
Column 19.008 19.008 Kn
Slab 78 78 Kn
Partition 162.45 162.45 Kn
277.758 Kn
Gound Floor
Column 19.008 19.008 Kn
Partition 12.825 12.825 Kn
31.833 Kn

Wtotal @ Grid C 521.95 Kn

the total base shear of the structure is determined using the following
equation
1.0 V = CvIW 77.41
RT

The total base shear should not exceed equation for the maximum total base shear which is:
2.0 V = 2.5CaIW 104.39
R

The total design base shear should not be less than to the equation for minimum total base
shear which is:
3.0 V = 0.11CaIW 25.26
For seismic zone 4, the total base shear should not be less than the equation:
4.0 V = .85ZNvIW 32.27
R

Therefore Total Design shear = 1.0 V= 77.41

T Ct(hn)^3/4
T 0.78
Z 0.40
I 1.00
R 5.50
Ca 0.44Na 0.44
Cv 0.64Nv 0.64
Na 1.00
Nv 1.00
Ct 0.0731
hn 9.90
Wtotal @ C 521.95

Distribution of Base Shear V 77.41

Kn m Kn-m Kn
Floor Weight of The Floor( W ) Height ( h ) Wh Fi=V*WiHi/sum of (Wi*Hi)

Roof 37.95 9.9 375.71 11.90

3rd 174.41 6.6 1151.09 36.47
2nd 277.76 3.3 916.60 29.04
1st 31.83 0 0.00 0.00
490.12 Grand Total 2443.40 77.41

Portal Method

Column Shear
At Roof
6x = 11.90 Vae, Vdh = 1.98 Kn
x= 1.98 Vbf, Vcg = 3.97 Kn
2x = 3.97

Column Moment
Mae, Mdh 3.27 Kn.m.
Mbf, Mcg 6.55 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@A
Mab = Mae = 3.27 Kn.m.

@B
Mab + Mbc = Mbf
Mbc = 6.55 Kn.m. - 3.27 Kn.m.
Mbc = 3.27 Kn.m

@C
Mcd + Mbc = Mcg
Mcd = 6.55 Kn.m. -3.27 Kn.m.
Mcd = 3.27 Kn.m

@D
Mdc= Mdh = 3.27 Kn.m.
3.27 Kn.m.
Beam Shear
Vab 3.04 kn
Vbc 3.04 kn
Vcd 1.35 kn

Column Axial Force

Pae 3.04 kn
Pbf 6.09 kn
Pcg - 1.70 kn
Pdh 1.35 kn

At 3rd Floor
Column Shear
6x = 48.37 kn Vei, Vhl = 8.06 Kn
x= 8.06 kn Vfj, Vgk = 16.12 Kn
2x = 16.12 kn

Column Moment
Mei, Mhl 13.30 Kn.m.
Mfj, Mgk 26.60 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@E
Mef = Mei + Mea
Mef = 16.57 kn.m

@F
Mef + Mfg = Mbf + Mfj
Mfg = 16.57 kn.m.

@G
Mgh + Mgf = Mgc + Mgk
Mgh = 16.57 kn.m.

@H
Mgh = Mdh + Mhi
16.57 = 16.57 kn.m.
Beam Shear
Vef 15.42
Vfg 15.42
Vgh 5.67

Column Axial Force

Pei 18.46 kn
Pfj 36.92 kn
Pgk 19.39 kn
Phl 7.02 kn

At 2nd Floor
Column Shear
6x = 77.41 kn Vim, Vlp = 12.90 Kn
x= 12.90 kn Vjn, Vko = 25.80 Kn
2x = 25.80 kn

Column Moment
Mim, Mlp 21.29 Kn.m.
Mjn, Mko 42.57 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@I
Mij = Mei + Mim
Mij = 34.59 kn.m

@J
Mij + Mjk = Mjn + Mfj
Mjk = 34.59 kn.m.

@K
Mjk + Mkl = Mko + Mgk
Mkl = 34.59 kn.m.

@L
Mlk = Mlh + Mlp
34.59 = 34.59 kn.m.

Beam Shear
Vij 32.18
Vjk 32.18
Vkl 11.83

Column Axial Force

Pim 50.64 kn
Pjn 101.27 kn
Pko 63.39 kn
Plp 18.84 kn
174.408 19.06098 19.06098 3.325 22.38598 26.68538 5.6525
19.06098 7.79 26.85098 26.68538 13.243
19.06098 4.75 23.81098 26.68538 8.075

18.3 3.325 30.36 33.685 42.504 6.3175

19.008 26 6.84 30.36 37.2 42.504 12.996
78 5.225 30.36 35.585 42.504 9.9275
162.45
9.15
277.758 30.35607

65.26554
32.33788
39.92838
34.76038
0
0
0
0
48.8215
55.5
52.4315
Grid 2
1 a b c

2
e f g

3
i j k

4 m n o
2.15 3.85 3.55

Roofing Loads
Roof 30 30 Kn
Beam 9 9.00 Kn
39.00 Kn
3rd Floor
Beam 19.2 19.2 Kn
Column 28.512 28.512 Kn
Slab 30 30 Kn
Partition 79.8 79.8 Kn
157.512 Kn

2nd Floor
Beam 21.6 21.6 Kn
Column 19.008 19.008 Kn
Slab 30 30 Kn
Partition 85.5 85.5 Kn
156.108 Kn
Gound Floor
Column 19.008 19.008 Kn
Partition 12.825 12.825 Kn
31.833 Kn

Wtotal @ Grid C 384.45 Kn

the total base shear of the structure is determined using the following
equation
1.0 V = CvIW 57.02
RT

The total base shear should not exceed equation for the maximum total base shear which is:
2.0 V = 2.5CaIW 76.89
R

The total design base shear should not be less than to the equation for minimum total base
shear which is:
3.0 V = 0.11CaIW 18.61

For seismic zone 4, the total base shear should not be less than the equation:
4.0 V = .85ZNvIW 23.77
R

Therefore Total Design shear = 1.0 V= 57.02

T Ct(hn)^3/4
T 0.78
Z 0.40
I 1.00
R 5.50
Ca 0.44Na 0.44
Cv 0.64Nv 0.64
Na 1.00
Nv 1.00
Ct 0.0731
hn 9.90
Wtotal @ C 384.45

Distribution of Base Shear V 57.02

Kn m Kn-m Kn
Floor Weight of The Floor( W ) Height ( h ) Wh Fi=V*WiHi/sum of (Wi*Hi)

Roof 39.00 9.9 386.10 11.34

3rd 157.51 6.6 1039.58 30.54
2nd 156.11 3.3 515.16 15.13
1st 31.83 0 0.00 0.00
352.62 Grand Total 1940.84 57.02

Portal Method

Column Shear
At Roof
6x = 11.34 V12, Vdh = 1.89 Kn
x= 1.89 Vbf, Vae, Vcg = 3.78 Kn
2x = 3.78

Column Moment
M1a, Mdh 3.12 Kn.m.
Mae, Mbf, Mcg 6.24 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@1
M1a = M12 = 3.12 Kn.m.
@A
Mab + M1a = Mae
Mab = 6.24K.n. -3.12 Kn.m.
Mab = 3.12 Kn.m.

@B
Mab + Mbc = Mbf
Mbc = 6.24K.n. -3.12 Kn.m.
Mbc = 3.12 Kn.m

@C
Mcd + Mbc = Mcg
Mcd = 6.24K.n. -3.12 Kn.m.
Mcd = 3.12 Kn.m

@D
Mdc= Mdh = 3.12 Kn.m.
3.12 Kn.m.
Beam Shear
V12 2.90 kn
Vab 1.62 kn
Vbc 1.76 kn
Vcd 3.12 kn

Column Axial Force

P12 2.90 kn
Pae 4.52 kn
Pbf 3.38 kn
Pcg 1.36 kn
Pdh 3.12 kn

At 3rd Floor
Column Shear
6x = 41.88 kn V23, Vhl = 6.98 Kn
x= 6.98 kn Vei, Vfj, Vgk = 13.96 Kn
2x = 13.96 kn

Column Moment
M23, Mhl 11.52 Kn.m.
Mei, Mfj, Mgk 23.04 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@2
M2e = M12 + M23
M2e = 14.64 kn.m

@E
Mef + M2e = Mei + Mea
Mef = 14.64 kn.m

@F
Mef + Mfg = Mbf + Mfj
Mfg = 14.64 kn.m.

@G
Mgh + Mgf = Mgc + Mgk
Mgh = 14.64 kn.m.

@H
Mgh = Mdh + Mhi
18.80 = 14.64 kn.m.

Beam Shear
V2e 13.62
Vef 7.60
Vfg 8.25
Vgh 14.64

Column Axial Force

P23 16.52 kn
Pei 25.74 kn
Pfj 19.23 kn
Pgk 24.24 kn
Phl 17.76 kn

At 2nd Floor
Column Shear
6x = 57.02 kn V34, Vlp = 9.50` Kn
x= 9.50 kn Vim, Vjn, Vko = 19.01 Kn
2x = 19.01 kn

Column Moment
M34, Mlp 15.68 Kn.m.
Mim, Mjn, Mko 31.36 Kn.m.

Beam Moment
@3
M3j = M34 + M23
M3j = 27.20 kn.m

@I
Mij = Mei + Mim
Mij = 27.20 kn.m

@J
Mjk + Mij = Mjn + Mfj
Mjk = 27.20 kn.m.

@K
Mjk + Mkl = Mko + Mgk
Mkl = 27.20 kn.m.

@L
Mlk = Mlh + Mlp
32.22 = 27.20 kn.m.

Beam Shear
V3i 25.30
Vij 14.13
Vjk 15.32
Vkl 27.20

Column Axial Force

P34 41.82 kn
Pim 65.17 kn
Pjn 48.68 kn
Pko 66.76 kn
Plp 44.95 kn
 d
3.3

h 3.3

l 3.3

p
2
Grid C -2 nd floor
Moment Distribution Method (3 span)
Loads 1st span 2nd span
Concentrated 1 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 2 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 3 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 4 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
UDL 23.5 46
UDL (half-right) 0 0
UDL (half-left) 0 0
UVL (Left>Right) 0 0
UVL (Left<Right) 0 0
UVL (max.center) 0 0
Length of span (m) 2.15 2.15
Moment distance A 0 0
Moment distance B 0 0
MOMENT 0 0
I 1.000 1.000
K 0.465 0.465
DF 1.000 0.500 0.500
FEM -9.052 9.052 -17.720
DM1 9.052 4.334 4.334
CO1 2.167 4.526 24.386
DM2 -2.167 -14.456 -14.456
CO2 -7.228 -1.083 14.640
DM3 7.228 -6.778 -6.778
CO3 -3.389 3.614 4.281
DM4 3.389 -3.948 -3.948
∑M 0.000 -4.739 4.739
SBR 25.263 25.263 49.450
EMR -2.204 2.204 -48.869
TR 23.058 28.048

28.048
on Method (3 span)
2nd span 3rd span
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
46 29.6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.15 5.85
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.000 1.000
0.465 0.171
0.731 0.269 1.000
17.720 -84.416 84.416
48.771 17.925 -84.416
2.167 -42.208 8.962
29.280 10.761 -8.962
-7.228 -4.481 5.381
8.562 3.147 -5.381
-3.389 -2.690 1.573
4.446 1.634 -1.573
100.328 -100.328 0.000
49.450 86.580 86.580
48.869 17.150 -17.150
202.049 69.430
 Moment Distribution Method
Loads 1st Span 2nd Span
Concentrated 1 0 0
Distance from left 0 1
Concentrated 2 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 3 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 4 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
UDL 0 0
UDL (half-right) 0 0
UDL (half-left) 0 0
UVL (Left>Right) 0 0
UVL (Left<Right) 0 0
UVL (max.center) 0 0
Length of span (m) 3 3
Moment distance A 0 0
Moment distance B 0 0
Moment 0 0
I 1.000 1.000
K 0.333 0.333
DF 1.000 0.500 0.500
FEM 0.000 0.000 0.000
DM1 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO1 0.000 0.000 0.000
DM2 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO2 0.000 0.000 0.000
DM3 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO3 0.000 0.000 0.000
DM4 0.000 0.000 0.000
∑M 0.000 0.000 0.000
SBR 0.000 0.000 0.000
EMR 0.000 0.000 0.000
TR 0.000 0.000
Moment Distribution Method (4 span)
2nd Span 3rd Span 4th Span
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 3 3
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1.000 1.000 1.000
0.333 0.333 0.333
0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
4th Span
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1.000
0.333
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
 Moment Distribution Method (3 span)
Loads 1st span 2nd span
Concentrated 1 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 2 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 3 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 4 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
UDL 23.3 46
UDL (half-right) 0 0
UDL (half-left) 0 0
UVL (Left>Right) 0 0
UVL (Left<Right) 0 0
UVL (max.center) 0 0
Length of span (m) 2.15 2.15
Moment distance A 0 0
Moment distance B 0 0
MOMENT 0 0
I 1.000 1.000
K 0.465 0.465
DF 1.000 0.500 0.500
FEM -8.975 8.975 -17.720
DM1 8.975 4.372 4.372
CO1 2.186 4.488 17.504
DM2 -2.186 -10.996 -10.996
CO2 -5.498 -1.093 11.192
DM3 5.498 -5.049 -5.049
CO3 -2.525 2.749 3.186
DM4 2.525 -2.968 -2.968
∑M 0.000 0.478 -0.478
SBR 25.048 25.048 49.450
EMR -0.222 0.222 -36.520
TR 24.825 38.200

38.200
on Method (3 span)
2nd span 3rd span
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
46 23 7.112
0 0 3.23
0 0
0 0 10.342
0 0 43.98
0 0
2.15 5.85
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.000 1.000
0.465 0.171
0.731 0.269 1.000
17.720 -65.593 65.593
35.008 12.866 -65.593
2.186 -32.797 6.433
22.384 8.227 -6.433
-5.498 -3.217 4.113
6.372 2.342 -4.113
-2.525 -2.057 1.171
3.350 1.231 -1.171
78.997 -78.997 0.000
49.450 67.275 67.275
36.520 13.504 -13.504
166.749 53.771
 Moment Distribution Method (3 span)
Loads 1st span 2nd span
Concentrated 1 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 2 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 3 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
Concentrated 4 0 0
Distance from left 0 0
UDL 13 13
UDL (half-right) 0 0
UDL (half-left) 0 0
UVL (Left>Right) 0 0
UVL (Left<Right) 0 0
UVL (max.center) 0 0
Length of span (m) 6 3.5
Moment distance A 0 0
Moment distance B 0 0
MOMENT 0 0
I 1.000 1.000
K 0.167 0.286
DF 1.000 0.368 0.632
FEM -39.000 39.000 -13.271
DM1 39.000 -9.479 -16.250
CO1 -4.740 19.500 -0.352
DM2 4.740 -7.054 -12.093
CO2 -3.527 2.370 2.508
DM3 3.527 -1.797 -3.080
CO3 -0.898 1.764 1.043
DM4 0.898 -1.034 -1.773
∑M 0.000 43.269 -43.269
SBR 39.000 39.000 22.750
EMR -7.211 7.211 10.844
TR 31.789 79.806
on Method (3 span)
2nd span 3rd span
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13 34
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.000 1.000
0.286 0.500
0.364 0.636 1.000
13.271 -11.333 11.333
-0.705 -1.233 -11.333
-8.125 -5.667 -0.616
5.015 8.777 0.616
-6.047 0.308 4.388
2.087 3.652 -4.388
-1.540 -2.194 1.826
1.358 2.376 -1.826
5.314 -5.314 0.000
22.750 34.000 34.000
-10.844 2.657 -2.657
48.563 31.343

48.563
Design of Column 1
Ecentrically Loaded Columns
Loading Analysis

For Gravity Load fc' 28 Mpa

Pg = Pt + Pl fy 413.7 Mpa
Pg = 114.810692

Mg = Mt + Mg
Mg = 4.73902217

For Gravity + Earth Quake Load

Pe 149.95
Me 65.95
Pu = 0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.87E)
Pu= 296.41 Kn
Mu = 0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.87E)
Mu= 96.05 Kn.m

Use Pu & Mu

Ag = Pu/0.5fc'
Ag = 21,172.22 = h^2
h= 145.506758
Try 350 x 350

Assume k= 1.0
Lu= 2,850.00
kLu 27.14
r

Limiting Slendernes Ratio

34- 12(m1/M2) = 25.76048

kLu/r < 34- 12(m1/M2)

Short Eccentrically Loaded Column

Kn Pu/Ø 0.12
fc' Ag

Rn Mu/Ø 0.11
fc' Agh

h 225

yh 0.64
h
pg = 0.03
As = pgAg
As = 3675 mm2

Using 25mm RSB

no. of bars As/(∏/4 d^2)

no. of bars 11.697861

say 8 pcs - 20mm deform bar

Clear Spacing 190 mm

Enough Spacing

Spacing of Lateral Ties

S= 16db = 16*25 320
S= 48dt = 48*10 480
S= least dimension = 350 350

Therefore use 350mm for lateral ties spacing

Therefore
Use 350mm x 350mm Column w/ 12 pcs-20mm main bars
w/ 10mm lateral ties spaced 350mm on center