Discrete Mathematics
## Discrete Mathematics: Foundations and Applications
### Introduction
Discrete mathematics deals with countable, distinct objects. It includes the study of algorithms,
graph theory, combinatorics, and logic, which are crucial for theoretical computer science.
### Key Concepts
1. **Set Theory**: A set is a collection of distinct objects. Example: Set A = {1, 2, 3}.
2. **Propositional Logic**: Deals with statements and their truth values. Example: 'P AND Q' is true if
both P and Q are true.
3. **Combinatorics**: Studies counting methods such as permutations and combinations.
4. **Graph Theory**: Studies graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise
relations between objects.
### Example Problems
- Prove that a graph is connected.
- How many ways can 4 objects be arranged?
### Applications
Discrete math is the foundation of computer science, with applications in algorithms, cryptography,
and network theory.
### Visual Representation
Graphs and diagrams are used to represent relationships in combinatorics and graph theory.