MAX FS2020 User Guide and Tutorial
MAX FS2020 User Guide and Tutorial
and
Flight Tutorial
iFly Jets
The 737MAX8
for MSFS 2020
Version 1.0
This flight tutorial and user guide are only for the iFly MAX8. The purpose of the tutorial is to help users familiarize
themselves with the iFly MAX8 simulation by leading them through the steps required to simulate a scheduled
airline flight. The user manual and tutorial explain all steps to configure the aircraft and use onboard systems
necessary for flight. Basic aviation knowledge is presumed. This tutorial is suitable for those who can already
successfully operate the default aircraft provided by Microsoft Flight Simulator, but are unfamiliar with complex
simulations. Even if you are a flight simulator veteran, it is recommended that you take the time to read through
this tutorial as the iFly simulation closely models the real MAX8.
After completing this tutorial and studying the Operation Supplement, users will be able to operate all systems of
the iFly MAX8 much like the real aircraft is operated.
THIS USER GUIDE AND TUTORIAL IS FOR THE iFly MAX8 ONLY, AN ADD-ON FOR Microsoft Flight
Simulator (MSFS). IT IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO APPLY ANY INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY THIS TUTORIAL
TO ANY SITUATION THAT INVOLVES REAL AVIATION.
The flight used as the example in this tutorial is from Denver International Airport (KDEN) to San Francisco
International Airport (KSFO). The situation starts with a cold and dark aircraft. All screenshots are from the beta
version of the aircraft, and may be different from the final version. Also, for clarity some screenshots from the P3D
v5 2D panels are used. They are exactly the same as the MSFS VC panels.
This User Guide and Tutorial consists of a description of Flight 1 Manager functions and MSFS and aircraft set up,
flight plan entry and the takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, approach and landing phases of a simulated airline flight.
Also see the Operation Supplement for details of how the Flight Management System functions and other technical
functions of the software. Many aspects of the Supplement are purely for your information and are not part of the
tutorial flight. However, the examples may be applied in any simulated flight.
Livery Installation:
Click on “Install” for the livery you desire and the Manager will automatically uninstall it. After installation, you will
see “Uninstall” in red. Click that should you wish to uninstall a livery.
Users may refresh the MAX8 license on their pc, uninstall the MAX8, open the MAX8 Plugin to create an airport
map database for the EFB, and open the MAX8 “Work” folder to edit existing files. NOTE: This is an advanced
function and should not be used without a complete understanding of the files in the “Work” folder.
Manager settings:
From this screen users may access their Flight 1 Account, set the iFly Plugin to start on MSFS start by adding the
Plugin to the EXE.xml (as necessary), edit the EXE.xml or remove the EXE.xml. The MSFS2020 Community folder
may be changed or browsed and Downloads and the EXE.xml folders may be browsed.
The Manager also provides links to MAX8 documentation and the Flight 1 Discord, where support is provided.
In order to verify that your Microsoft Flight Simulator status is the same as used in this tutorial, some
configuration by you is necessary. You must also configure the aircraft’s weight and other parameters.
MSFS Configuration
In order for the iFly MAX8 to operate properly, certain changes must be made to MSFS settings.
(1) MSFS. To use this mouse method navigate to the following folder (Community\ifyaircraft-
737max8•••):
Open the VCStyle folder (double click it) and then open one of the following folders:
In this example, we will use the MSFS mouse method. Copy the file shown in the following screenshot:
(2) iFly. To use the iFly mouse method (right and left click and scroll wheel), make the following setting
change in MSFS GENERAL OPTIONS\ACCESSIBILITY after copy/paste of the proper file as above:
“LOCK” permits independent left and right mouse clicks to control MAX8 flight deck functions.
It also allows the mouse wheel to scroll up for Forward and scroll down for Backward functions.
C. GENERAL OPTIONS\MISC\UNIT OF MEASURE: Set to “US SYSTEM”. Note this is required for
the tutorial flight.
D. ASSISTANCE OPTIONS:
(1) Take-Off Rudder – OFF
(2) Automixture – OFF
(3) Assisted Takeoff - OFF
E. It is up to each user to decide the best settings for their purposes. That said, we recommend the
following:
(1) Under FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACES\SECONDARY CONTROL SURFACES – assign
TOGGLE ARM SPOILERS to a controller key or keyboard combo.
(2) Under GENERAL OPTIONS\SOUND:
a. HEADPHONE SIMULATION – OFF
b. ACTIVE SPATIAL SOUND – OFF
c. Set sound sliders as desired
G. Do not set any weather (WX). The tutorial flight does not use it, which avoids that variable.
The iFly Tool loads when the MAX8 is loaded and minimizes to the system tray, and is a required component of
the iFly software: It provides communication between the MAX8 and MSFS. It is also used to read and compile
a data base of stock and add on airport maps for use by the EFB, which must be done when MSFS is not running.
The Tool also provides an alternate means of assigning MAX8 controls to key assignments:
After key combinations are assigned in the Tool Key Assignment drop down, the same key combinations are
assigned to buttons, switches, etc. in FSUIPC, or other utility. See the FSUIPC documentation for details.
IMPORTANT: Ensure the Tool is not running in the Windows System Tray before loading
the MAX8. Do Not Close the Tool while using the MAX8 in MSFS!
Aircraft Configuration
The iFly MAX8 is configured and loaded using the Electronic Flight Bag (EFB). There is an EFB on the left and
right sides of the flight deck, and each EFB is independent. The EFB is similar to an ordinary tablet, and can be
operated by clicking and dragging the screen. You can also click the selection and function keys on the bezel to
initiate the corresponding functions. The following describes how to use the EFB for the tutorial flight. See the
separate manual for more information about the EFB.
To first access the EFB, in MSFS, load the iFly MAX8 at KDEN, Gate 35 (the aircraft will load
in the cold and dark state). Then move your view to the Captain’s EFB (CTRL+3) and click the “PWR”
button on the upper right hand EFB bezel. You will see the following:
NOTE: All iFly MAX8 models MUST be configured with the EFB. Do not use third party tools for this
Now click “SYSTEM PAGE” on the EFB. The following page displays:
For this tutorial, set the options on the page as shown above. IMPORTANT NOTE: Be certain to click “SAVE”
at the bottom left of this page. This also applies to all EFB pages.
NOTE: Clicking “Set Separate” on the APPLICATION PREFERENCES produces the following page:
Now click the large left-hand arrow on the top EFB bezel, which will display the “SYSTEM” page again.
Next click “SIM MENU” (green type) on the lower left-hand corner of the SYSTEM page. The following will display:
Each Tab on the “SIM MENU” page has multiple options which users may set. For options for this tutorial, click on
“PANEL STYLE”, and the following page will display:
Next click on each “PANEL STYLE” tab and set options as shown in the following screenshots (NOTE: remember
to click “Set” on each tap before leaving it. Click “BACK” to return to the “PANEL STYLE” page.
NOTE: U n d e r C D U \ A C A R S Set Wind Data Source only if desired. See the Operation
Supplement for details.
NOTE: When “Pause SIM (X) nm before T/D” is checked, the ND DU screen will split and the message
“Click Here to Unpause SIM” will display when the simulation pauses. Only 2X acceleration is supported.
Please be certain that all the options are set according to the screenshots above and that “SET” was
clicked prior to leaving each page.
IMPORTANT NOTE: What follows is but one method to load the iFly Jets MAX8 and is used to teach details
of the EFB. See the Operation Supplement for other methods to load the aircraft.
Now the EFB will be used to load passengers (PAX), cargo and fuel. On the EFB “MAIN MENU” page click
“PERFORMANCE” and the following will display. Click ‘READ MSFS DATA”. Note: this is a required step.
The EFB page shown above is complex. Now, we are concerned only with “PAX”, “CARGO” and “FUEL”. After
clicking “READ MSFS DATA” the data in the fields for each of those clickable Tabs is shown in magenta, as above.
It may or may not correspond to what is needed for the tutorial. Click on “PAX”, “CARGO” and “FUEL” in turn set
the data according to the following screenshots by clicking on each data box and using the virtual keyboard to
enter data:
Make a note of the CG (%) above: 19.9. You will need this later for the Tutorial Flight. Finally, return to the EFB
MAIN MENU by clicking the “MENU” button on the top left of the EFB bezel, which completes use of the EFB at
this time.
When not needed either or both EFBs may be hidden by clicking on upper right corner bezel screw of either EFB:
Click
To display either EFB, click the sill on the relevant side of the flight deck:
Click
Cabin lighting may be controlled from the forward and aft Attendants’ Panels, which are located on
the bulkhead by the forward entry door and in the Aft Galley:
Click in two opposite corners of the screen to activate the panel. A screensaver will engage
if the system is not being used.
The EFB should already be on the “MAIN MENU” page. On that page click “SYSTEM” then click “SIM
MENU” (in green). With the “SIM MENU” open, click “SAVE AND LOAD” and the following page will
display:
The iFly MAX8 is now at KDEN gate A35 in a Cold and Dark state with the tutorial flight
plan loaded.
Instrument Panels
Before actually operating aircraft systems, let's take some time to familiarize ourselves with our
“office”.
In the following screenshots, each panel is numbered for quick reference in the tutorial discussion
which follows.
1
6 12
7 17
2
8 13
5
3
9 14
15
4 10 18
16
11
19 20 21 22
Forward Overhead Panel
23 24 25 26
31
27 28 29
30
32 33 34
35 36 37
Left Forward Panel
26 38 39 40
31 41 42
29
30
43 44
34
37 45 46 47
Right Forward Panel
48
49 50 51
52 53 54
56
55 57
58 59
60 61 62
Aft Electronic Panel
67
66 68 70
64
69 71
65
72 73 74 75
Aft Overhead Panel
37
36 45
76 77
79
78 78
81
80 82 83
FWD Electronic Panel and Control Stand
Electrical Power Up
The aircraft is now in the Cold and Dark state, so the first thing we need to do is to establish normal electrical
power.
Tip: When engines, APU, and batteries are off and the external power supply is not connected, the aircraft is
in the Cold and Dark state. However, this does not mean that all power systems of the aircraft are out of
service: there is a HOT BATTERY BUS. The power source is the battery and is not controlled by the battery
switch (Panel 5). As an example of its use, when the fuel filler panel on the right wing is opened, the fuel filler
panel obtains power from the HOT BATTERY BUS to activate the panel display and fuel valve.
Guard
closed
Note: Do not put the battery switch in OFF unless the "Secure Procedure" is performed after landing.
Note: The STANDBY POWER switch has 3 positions, BAT, OFF and AUTO. This switch is used to toggle
which power source is used as backup power. BAT indicates that only the battery will be used as the backup
power source. AUTO connects the battery and the Transformer Rectifier for backup power. OFF disconnects
backup power.
The aircraft is now powered by the batteries, which can provide power for only a limited time. Before connecting
external or APU power, we must check the status of alternate flaps, hydraulic and landing gear components to
ensure they are in the correct position.
Guard
3. Alternate flaps are electrically powered, so we need to closed
confirm that the system is OFF. Check the ALTERNATE
FLAPS master switch (Panel 1) to confirm that the cover is
closed (the cover is closed when the switch is OFF.)
Note: Normally flaps are “driven” by the hydraulic system. If the hydraulic system fails, electric power and the
backup hydraulic system may be used to retract the wing trailing edge (TE) flaps and leading edge (LE)
devices. To do this, first set the ALTERNATE FLAPS master switch to ARM, then extend or retract the flaps
with the switch to the right of the guard. The switch will return to OFF when released.
NOTE: LE devices can be lowered by the backup hydraulic system, but not retracted. TE flaps can be extended
and retracted via the electrical system.
Note: When the wipers are in the INIT position, they run about
every 7 seconds.
Note: The hydraulic system of the MAX8 is divided into A system, B system and the backup standby hydraulic
system. The standby hydraulic system will be introduced later. Here we will introduce the A and B systems.
The A and B systems each consist of a hydraulic pump driven by an engine and an electric hydraulic pump
powered by the AC bus. When the hydraulic switch is ON, the corresponding pump starts. If the output pressure
of the hydraulic pump is low, the LOW PRESSURE warning light above the switch will display. The electric
hydraulic pumps have an OVERHEAT warning light, which display when an electric hydraulic pump overheats
or is faulty.
Now we have checked everything required before establishing external power or power from the APU. Here,
there are two options, (1) connect and set external power or (2) start the APU to power the aircraft. Either of
these sources supply sufficient power. In order to describe how to start and connect these power sources, we
will first establish external power, then start the APU and connect its power supply, and then disconnect
external power.
9. Open the EFB. Click PWR ON -> SYSTEM PAGE -> SIM
MENU -> Ground Support – > Electric. Click Connect and then
SET. This will mobilize the ground power car and connect the
cables to the aircraft. Note that most of the options on the
Ground Support page are displayed only after the aircraft is
parked on the ground and the parking brake is ON. At other
times the Electric option is grayed out.
GRD
POWER
10. Back to the flight deck and now we're looking at the FWD
Overhead panel. The blue GRD POWER AVAILABLE light AVAILABLE
(Panel 5) is illuminated, indicating that the ground power supply ON
is connected and meets aircraft power requirements.
TRANSFER
11. There is a GRD PWR switch (Panel 5) below the light. BUS OFF
Click this switch to move it down to ON. The switch is spring
loaded and will automatically return to the neutral position. This SOURCE
connects the ground power supply to the AC transfer busses. OFF
Now confirm that the STANDBY PWR OFF, TRANSFER BUS
OFF and SOURCE OFF lights are all off (Panel 5).
STANDBY
PWR OFF
Note: The GRD POWER AVAILABLE light will be on when external power is connected, even if the aircraft is
in a state of no power.
Note: The STANDBY PWR OFF light on means that the AC standby bus, the DC standby bus or the Battery
bus is disconnected with the Battery switch ON.
Note: A TRANSFER BUS OFF light displays when a corresponding AC transfer bus has no power.
Note: A SOURCE OFF light displays when the corresponding AC transfer bus is not powered by the selected
power source. For example, when the left AC transfer bus is powered by the right power supply, the light
displays. Generally, the left and right AC transfer buses are powered by their own power sources (engine,
APU, external power supply) and operate independently. However, when the power source is invalid, the two
AC transfer buses are connected through the Bus Tie Breaker (BTC), and the AC transfer bus on one side will
supply power to the AC transfer bus on the other side. In this case, the corresponding SOURCE OFF light will
display.
Now we have successfully powered the aircraft with an external power supply, and will next start the APU. The
following operations may be performed while using only the external power supply, but in order to explain the
usefulness of each power source, we will start the APU and connect power for the aircraft to it. If you do not
want to start the APU, ignore the following and skip to the Preliminary Preflight Procedure section.
FAULT
13. Click the OVERHEAT DETECTOR test switch (Panel 48) APU DET
to the left to FAULT/INOP to test the fault detection loops for INOP
both engines and the APU. During the test, the MASTER
FAULT/INO
CAUTION light, OVHT/DET annunciator, FAULT light, APU
DET INOP light on Panels 24 and 39 will display.
MASTER
CAUTION
OVHT/DET
Note: FAULT light displays to indicate the fault monitoring system is not available.
Note: APU DET INOP displays to indicate the APU detector loop is not available.
Note: There are warning light panels (Panels 24, 29) to the left and right of the MCP. The red Master fire
warning light and the amber Master warning light on each side are linked. Two System Annunciator Panels
with 6 warning lights each are called “Six Packs”, and each displays different system faults. For example, the
OVHT/DET light corresponds to the fire alarm system, and any fire alarm will cause the OVHT/DET light to
display. Display of a System Annunciator Panel warning triggers the associated main warning light to display.
14. Click the OVERHEAT DETECTOR test switch (Panel 48) Master
to the right into OVHT to test the overheat and fire detection FIRE MASTER
loops of the two engines, APU and wheel well fire detectors. CAUTION
During the test, the fire alarm bell will sound and the Master
FIRE WARN light, Master CAUTION light, OVHT/DET
annunciator light, WHEEL WELL fire warning light (Panels OVHT/DET
24, 39) will display. Click the Master FIRE WARN light to
turn off the lights and stop the fire alarm bell. The two engine
and APU fire alarm lights and both ENG OVERHEAT lights
display until the end of the test.
ENG 2
WHEEL OVERHEAT
WELL
OVHT/FIRE
Note: The fire alarm system will continuously detect the temperature of the engines. Temperature is divided
into three modes: normal engine overheating, and engine fire alarm. " ENG 1 OVERHEAT " and " ENG 2
OVERHEAT " lights correspond to engine overheating. If the temperature reaches the engine fire temperature,
the warning lights on the ENG fire switches (Panel 48), the Master fire warning light (Panels 24 and 39), the
warning lights on the Engine Start Levers (Control Stand Panel 81), display and the fire warning bell is
triggered.
START
Note: When the APU is running and the oil pressure is low, the APU automatically shut downs. The warning
light goes out 5 minutes after the APU switch is placed in the OFF position.
APU GEN
17. When the APU is started, the APU GEN OFF BUS light OFF BUS
displays. Then click each APU GEN Switch (Panel 5) to ON,
and the APU will provide normal power to the aircraft. Look
at the SOURCE OFF lights, TRANSFER BUS OFF lights, ON
and STANDBY PWR OFF lights, and confirm that they are
OFF. TRANSFER TRANSFER
BUS OFF BUS OFF
STANDBY SOURCE
SOURCE
PWR OFF OFF
OFF
Note: The "APU GEN OFF BUS" light displays when the APU is running normally but APU generator power is
not selected.
Now that the APU is powering the aircraft, let's tell the
ground staff to disconnect the external power supply. It's
simple, and as with step 9 above, the only difference is that
"Disconnect" needs to be selected on the EFB. After the GRD POWER
external power supply is disconnected, confirm that the blue AVAILABLE
GRD POWER AVAILABLE light on Panel 5 of the Forward
Overhead Panel is OFF.
Note: There are 4 positions on the right of the IRS switch, " OFF “, " ALIGN “, " NAV “, " ATT “. The most
commonly used functions are OFF and NAV. When the switch is turned to the OFF position, the corresponding
IRU will enter the shutdown cycle. When the switch enters the NAV position from the OFF position, the
corresponding IRU will enter the full IRS alignment procedure. If the IRU fails in the air, you can turn the knob
from the NAV gear to the ATT mode. At this time, after inputting the heading to the POS INIT page of the CDU,
the IRU will continue to output the aircraft attitude data. The ALIGN position is used to quickly calibrate the
aircraft after landing in order to eliminate errors accumulated by the IRU. In this tutorial, we only cover the most
commonly used full IRS alignment procedures and shutdown cycles.
Note: In addition to the " ON DC " light being briefly illuminated during the power test, if the corresponding
IRU's AC power supply is invalid and only running on DC power, the " ON DC " light will also be illuminated.
Note: The " ALIGN " light is always on, indicating that the corresponding IRU is running in ALIGN mode, the
initial ATT mode, or the shutdown cycle. The " ALIGN " light flashes to indicate that the IRU cannot complete
the calibration, for example, no aircraft position coordinates have been entered.
Tips: If you can't stand such a long calibration process, you can set the accelerated calibration process by
clicking " Fast Alignment Time " in EFB -> SYSTEM PAGE -> SIM MENU -> PANEL STYLE - >
MISCELLANEOUS - > IRS alignment, about as long as 20% of the normal time can be calibrated. Of course,
you can also customize the calibration time.
2. Check the ELT switch (Panel 64) to make sure the safety
Guard
cover is down and the ELT light is off. ELT
closed
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate the ELT system, and the related panels and warning lights only have
simple interactive functions.
3. Check the ELEVATOR JAM LANDING ASSIST switch Guard
ASSIST
(Panel 72) to make sure the safety cover is down and the closed
ON
ASSIST ON light is off.
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate jamming of the control system.
4. Check the GPS, ILS, and GLS lights (Panel 66) to make
sure they are all off. Check the MAINT light (Panel 73)
to make sure it is off。
GPS GLS
MAINT
ILS
Note: The " GPS " light indicates that the GPS system has failed. If both sets of GPS fail, the GPS light will
light up directly. If only 1 set of GPS systems is faulty, the fault light will only come on when any one of the
system annunciator panels (Panels 24, 39) is pressed.
System
Annunciator
Panel
5. Check EEC (Panel 68). Make sure that both EEC REVERSER REVERSER
switches are in the "ON" position, and that the "REVERSER COMMAND AIR/GRD
COMMAND" light, "REVERSER AIR/GRD" light, two REVERSER
"REVERSER LIMITED" lights and two "ENGINE CONTROL" LIMITED
lights are off.
ON
ENGINE
CONTROL
Note: After the EEC switch is pressed, the ON light displays. There is an "ALTN" light on the bottom half of the
button. When "ALTN" lights up, it means that the EEC has entered the alternate control mode.
Note: In the air, if the thrust reverser handle is not down, the "REVERSER COMMAND" light will be on. Since
the warning signal requires the PSEU (Proximity Switch Electronics Unit) to provide the AIR/GND signal, and
finally the DPC (Display Processing Computer) outputs the signal logic, the failure of the PSEU and DPC may
also trigger the " REVERSER COMMAND" light.
Note: i FlyMAX8 only triggers the "REVERSER AIR/GRD" light when the PESU air-ground logic is invalid, and
does not detect the internal system failure of the thrust reverser.
Note: When the aircraft is on the ground, the "REVERSER LIMITED" light will be activated whenever the
system detects a failure of the thrust reverser system. "REVERSER LIMITED" is only triggered by a severe
thrust reverser failure while the aircraft is in the air. When "REVERSER LIMITED" lights up in the air, it means
that the thrust reverser system cannot be used after landing.
Note: When the engine control system fails, the "ENGINE CONTROL" light is on. The "ENGINE CONTROL"
light will only come on before takeoff and after landing. If the aircraft is in the air, the "ENGINE CONTROL"
light does not come on.
PASS OXY
ON
Note: When the cabin oxygen system is activated, the " PASS OXY ON " light is on. Once the oxygen system
is activated, the aircraft can only reset the oxygen system via the EFB after landing. Open EFB -> SYSTEM
PAGE -> SIM MENU -> GROUND SUPPORT - > OXYGEN - > OXYGEN RESET
Access Door
10. Verify that the Manual gear extension access door closed
behind the FO seat is closed.
Title Field
1L 1R
2L 2R
3L Left Field Right Field 3R
4L 4R
5L 5R
6L 6R
Scratchpad
3. Now it's time to enter route data. Press LSK 6R to enter the
RTE page. On the first RTE page we need to enter the ICAO
code of the departure and destination airports, the departure
runway and the flight number. The departure runway can be
entered when the SID is entered later, and the flight number
can be left blank. A saved flight plan can be entered at 2L of
the RTE page. The tutorial route was installed with the iFly
software so enter KDENKSFO in the CDU scratchpad, click
LSK 2L, and the route will load. Then press LSK 6R to activate
the route, and you see that the white light above the CDU
EXEC button illuminates. Click the EXEC button to execute
(complete entry) of the route.
Frequency
Location
Note: The sorting order logic of the navigation points on the Select Desired Waypoint page differs according
to the search position. If you are searching on the RTE or LEGS page and the Select Desired Waypoint page,
displays, distances to each waypoint are sorted from nearest to farthest. For example: 3 points are currently
displayed on the LEGS page, namely WP01~WP02~WP03, and we want to insert a waypoint point between
WP01 and WP02. If there are multiple waypoints or other navigational aids with the same name in the database
then the distance to WP01 point is sorted from nearest to farthest. If you enter the Select Desired Waypoint
page by searching other pages other than RTE and LEGS, the information will be sorted in descending order
of distance from the current position of the aircraft.
The first section indicates that the route starts at VOAXA and
continues along airway Q136 to OAL. This segment of the
route may contain multiple waypoints. First, type VOAXA into
the CDU scratchpad then click LSK 1R. You will then see
DIRECT automatically display at 1L, which indicates that the
route is direct to VOAXA after takeoff.t.
Enter OAL in 2R, and your CDU should look like the figure to
the right. This completes the VOAXA Q136 OAL section of the
route.
Note: If a box is displayed in an input area of the CDU, it means that data must be entered there or the FMC
will not be able to complete related calculations. If a dotted line is displayed in an input area, it means that an
input is not required and is optional.
Now click "6R" to activate the route and the white light above
the CDU EXEC button will illuminate. Click the EXEC button
to execute the route.
Finally, click the EXEC button to add the SID and transition。
Use the NEXT PAGE button to find the ILS 28R approach on
the right side of the screen and click LSK 2R to select it. Then
click LSK 3R to select the ARCHI transition Finally, click the
CDU EXEC button to this data in the route. The CDU should
now look like the figure to the right
Now enter the required reserve fuel quantity in 4L. The units
entered are 1000 kilograms or 1000 pounds. We will use 5.0,
which means the backup fuel is set to 5000 lbs. The CDU will
generate a "USING RSV FUEL warning if the FMC predicts
that fuel remaining at the destination airport will be less than
5,000 pounds, in our case. If the amount entered here is taken
from flight planning software, you may assume that it is
correct.
17. Let's still look at the TAKEOFF REF 1/2 page. If the data
in the previous steps was entered correctly, 4L, 5L, 4R and
5R will be blank and the message PRE-FLT COMPLETE
displays on the CDU screen. If any required data is missing,
the pages corresponding to the unentered data display in 4L,
5L, 4R and 5R. For example, in the picture at the right,
DEPARTURE is displayed at 5R, indicating there is no
DEPARTURE data in the CDU. Click LSK 5R to enter the CDU
DEPARTURE page and enter the required data.
Preflight Procedure
Note: The FLIGHT CONTROL switch has 3 positions. Under normal circumstances, the switch should be ON.
With the switch ON, the flight control shutoff valve is in the open position, and the elevator, aileron, rudder and
hydraulic systems of the aircraft are connected. When the switch is OFF, the flight control shutoff valve is
closed, and the elevator, aileron and rudder lose hydraulic pressure. When the switch is on STBY RUD , the
flight control shutoff valve is closed, the elevator and ailerons lose hydraulic pressure and the backup hydraulic
system provides rudder operation.
Note: The "LOW PRESSURE" light will illuminate when hydraulic pressure is lost to the flight control system.
Note: The SPOILER switch is only for ground maintenance personnel, please ensure that the switch is always
in the ON position. When the switch is in the OFF position, the corresponding flight spoiler shutoff valve will be
closed, and control of the spoiler is lost.
Note: The YAW DAMPER switch activates the YAW DAMPER system. If there is a fault, the switch will
automatically return to the OFF position.
Note: If the YAW DAMPER system fails, the YAW DAMPER light will be on.
Note: When the hydraulic pressure of the standby hydraulic reservoir is insufficient, the LOW QUANTITY light
will illuminate.
Note: When the standby hydraulic pump is automatically or manually activated and the output pressure is low,
the LOW PRESSURE light will illuminate.
Note: The STBY RUD ON light is on when the backup hydraulic pump is activated automatically or manually.
Note: The ALTERNATE FLAPS master switch has two positions, OFF and ARM. Normally, the switch is OFF
and the flap system is hydraulically operated. When the switch is in the ARM position, trailing edge (TE) flap
bypass valve is open and the standby pump must be started.
Note: The ALTERNATE FLAPS position switch operates only when the ALTERNATE FLAPS master switch is
in ARM. The ALTERNATE FLAPS position switch has 3 positions, UP, OFF and DOWN. Normally, the switch
is OFF. When it is UP, an electric motor retracts TE flaps. When the switch is DOWN, the backup hydraulic
system operates the leading edge (LE) devices and the electric motor operates the TE flaps. The DOWN
position is spring-loaded, so when the switch is released, it automatically returns to OFF.
FEEL
6. Look down again and check that the 5 warning lights (FEEL
SPEED TRIM DIFF PRESS
DIFF PRESS, SPEED TRIM FAIL, MACH TRIM FAIL, AUTO
FAIL MACH TRIM
SLAT FAIL and SPOILERS) are OFF.
AUTO SLAT FAIL
FAIL
SPOILERS
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not model the " FEEL DIFF PRESS" warning system.
Note: When the speed trim system fails, the SPEED TRIM FAIL light displays. When the mach trim system
fails, the " MACH TRIM FAIL" light displays. If a single flight control computer fails, pressing the System
Annunciator Panel will turn on these two warning lights. Clicking the MASTER CAUTION light turn these two
lights off.
Note: When the auto slat system fails, the " AUTO SLAT FAIL" light displays. If a single Stall Management Yaw
Damper (SYMD) fails, clicking the System Annunciator Panel will turn on the " AUTO SLAT FAIL" light. Clicking
the MASTER CAUTION light will turn it off.
Note: When the spoiler system fails, the " SPOILERS" light displays.
7, Now that the flight control panel is checked, let's look at the
NAVIGATION Panel (Panel 2) just below. Make sure that the
the VHF NAV transfer switch, IRS transfer switch and FMC
transfer switch are all in the NORMAL position.
NORMAL NORMAL
NORMAL
Note: The iFly MAX8 has two Multimode Receivers for receiving and processing DME, ILS/GLS, VOR, and
MCP course data. The VHF NAV transfer switch selects the appropriate Multimode Receiver to provide
navigation information for the aircraft. When the switch is in the NORMAL position, left side instruments are
supplied with data by Multimode Receiver 1 and right-side instruments are supplied with data by Multimode
Receiver 2. When the switch is in the BOTH ON position, Multimode Receiver 1 provides data for the left and
right instruments. When the switch is in the BOTH ON 2 position, Multimode Receiver 2 provides data for the
left and right instruments.
Note: There are two IRSs on the iFly MAX8. The IRS transfer switch is used to select the corresponding IRS
system to provide the aircraft with attitude and heading information. When the switch is in the " NORMAL "
position, the left instruments are supplied with data from IRS L and right instruments are supplied by IRS R.
When the switch is in the BOTH ON L position, IRS L provides data for the left and right instruments
simultaneously. With the switch in the " BOTH ON R " position, IRS R provides data to all instruments.
Note: There are two FMCs on the iFly MAX8. The FMC transfer switch is used to select the the system which
provides attitude and heading information. When the switch is in NORMAL, FMC L is the main control computer
for the aircraft, and FMC R automatically synchronizes data with FMC L. When the switch is in BOTH ON L,
FMC L is the primary control computer. When the switch is in BOTH ON R, FMC R is the main control computer
for the aircraft. NOTE: Moving the FMC transfer switch will cause LNAV and VNAV to disengage.
AUTO NORMAL
8. Continuing to look down, examine DISPLAYS (Panel 3).
Ensure that the SOURCE knob is in AUTO position and the
CONTROL PANEL switch is in NORMAL position
Note: These two switches are used to select data and controls for the left and right instruments. The SOURCE
knob is used to select which Display Processing Computer (DPC) controls the left and right instruments. The
CONTROL PANEL knob is used to select which Electronic Flight Information System (EFIS) panel controls the
left and right instruments. Under normal circumstances, the two switches should be placed in AUTO and
NORMAL.
ENG VALVE
CLOSED
9. Next look at the fuel panel (Panel 4). Now both engines are
off, with the Engine Start Levers (Control Stand, Panel 81) in
the CUTOFF position, so we want to confirm that both ENG
VALVE CLOSED and SPAR VALVE CLOSED lights are on.
Confirm that the "FILTER BYPASS" light is off. SPAR VALVE
CLOSED
Note: Fuel enters the engine after passing through SPAR FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE and ENGINE FUEL
SHUTOFF VALVE in sequence. The ENG VALVE CLOSED light indicates the status of ENGINE FUEL
SHUTOFF VALVE. The SPAR VALVE CLOSED light is used to indicate the status of SPAR FUEL SHUTOFF
VALVE. When the valves are open, the indicator lights go out. When the valves are closed, the indicator lights
are dimmed. When actual valve position does not match the commanded position, such as when the valve is
moving, the indicator lights are bright.
DIM BRT
Note: When the fuel filter is blocked, the " FILTER BYPASS " light displays.
VALVE OPEN
10. Place the CROSSFEED selector (Panel 4) in the CLOSED LIGHT
(middle) position. Confirm that the VALVE OPEN light just
above the switch is off. CLOSED
Note: The CROSSFEED selector controls the cross feed valve. When the valve is closed, the VALVE OPEN
light does not display. With the cross feed valve open, the light is dim. When valve position does not match the
commanded position, such as when the valve is moving, the indicator light is bright.
LOW LOW
11. Turn all 6 FUEL PUMP switches (Panel 4) to the OFF PRESSURE PRESSURE
position to turn off all oil pumps. Also confirm that the "LOW
PRESSURE" lights of the 2 center tank fuel pumps are off,
and the "LOW PRESSURE" lights of the 4 main tank fuel
pumps are on.
OFF
Note: FUEL PUMP switches are used to turn on or off the corresponding pump. When the central fuel tank fuel
pump switch is in the ON position and the output pressure of the fuel pump is low, the corresponding "LOW
PRESSURE" light will be on. After any central fuel pump "LOW PRESSURE" light is on for 10 seconds, the
main warning light and the FUEL system annunciator lights are triggered. When the main fuel tank switch is in
the OFF position, or the output pressure of the fuel pump is low, the corresponding "LOW PRESSURE" light
is on. Both low pressure lights on the main fuel tank will trigger the main police lights and the FUEL system
annunciator lights to come on. One “LOW PRESSURE” light causes MASTER CAUTION and FUEL system
annunciator lights to illuminate on MASTER CAUTION light recall.
12. Go to the power panel (Panel 5) and verify that both the ON
CAB/UTIL power switch and the IFE/PASS SEAT power
switch are in the ON position.
Note: the iFly MAX8 does not model complete analog CAB/UTIL and IFE/PASS SEAT corresponding functions.
Only the function of CAB/UTIL to control cabin lights is simulated.
BAT
13. Make sure the BAT DISCHARGE, TR UNIT, and ELEC DISCHARGE ELEC
lights are all off.
TR UNIT
Note: When the battery discharge current is greater than 5 amperes for more than 95 seconds, or greater than
15 amperes for more than 25 seconds, or greater than 100 amperes for more than 1.2 seconds, the BAT
DISCHARGE light is on.
Note: When the aircraft is on the ground and any transformer rectifier unit fails, the TR UNIT light is on. When
the aircraft is in the air and the transformer rectifier unit 1 fails, or both the transformer rectifier unit 2 and the
transformer rectifier unit 3 fail, the TR UNIT light is on.
Note: When the aircraft DC system or backup power system fails, the ELEC light is on.
14. Go to the power panel (Panel 5) and make sure the covers
of the two Generator drive DISCONNECT switches are
closed. The 2 DRIVE lights above the switches should be on.
DRIVE
Guard closed
Note: Generator drive DISCONNECT switches are used to disconnect the Integrated Drive Generators (IDG)
from the engines. The IDGs can be disengaged only when the corresponding engine start lever is in the IDLE
position. Once disengaged, the IDGs cannot be reconnected when airborn. With the aircraft stationary on the
ground, re-engage the IDGs with the EFB SYSTEM PAGE SIM MENU GROUND SUPPORT PG: 3/4
Integrated Drive Generator (IDG) and click Reconnect for BOTH engines.
15. Verify that the "GEN OFF BUS" lights are ON (Panel 5).
GEN OFF
BUS
Note: When an IDG is not supplying power to a transfer bus, the corresponding GEN OFF BUS light is ON.
SMOKE
16. Verify that the Lavatory SMOKE light (Panel 7) is OFF.
Note: iFly MAX8 does not simulate the actual function of SMOKE lamps.
OFF
NORM
17. Turn the two EQUIPMENT COOLING switches (Panel 8)
to NORM position. Confirm that the OFF lights above the
switches do not display. Check that the EQUIP SMOKE light
is off. EQUIP
SMOKE
Note: The equipment cooling system is used to cool the flight deck and electronics bay. It consists of supply
duct and exhaust ducts, each with normal and alternate fans.
EQUIPMENT COOLING switches are used to control the selection of normal/alternate fans. When the selected
fan has insufficient airflow for about 20 seconds, the OFF light will display.
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate the actual function of the EQUIP SMOKE lamp.
Note: the iFly MAX8 does not simulate the actual function of the EMERGENCY EXIT lamp.
AUTO or ON
19. Check the NO SMOKING and FASTEN BELTS switches
on Panel 9 are set to AUTO or ON.
OVERHEAT
Note: 4 WINDOW HEAT switches are used to control the corresponding windshield heating. When the
windshield heating system is operating normally, the ON light is on. When the windshield overheats, the
OVERHEAT light above will illuminate and the heating system will be turned off at the same time.
22. Turn the WING ANTI–ICE switch (Panel 12) to OFF, and L VALVE R VALVE
confirm that the L VALVE and R VALVE lights are off.
OFF
Note: When the WING ANTI–ICE switch is OFF the valve is closed. When the switch is ON and aircraft is in
the air, the valve is open. When the switch is in the ON position and the aircraft is on the ground, the valve will
open only when thrust is below takeoff warning setting. The valve closes when the throttle position exceeds
takeoff warning setting thrust. When the aircraft is in the air, the switch returns to OFF.
Note: When the position of the wing anti-ice control valves is inconsistent with the switch position, the
corresponding warning lights display.
ENG ANTI-ICE ENG ANTI-
23. Turn the two ENGINE ANTI-ICE switches (Panel 12) to ICE
OFF, and confirm that the ENG ANTI-ICE, COWL ANTI-ICE, COWL ANTI- COWL ANTI-
and COWL VALVE lights above the switches are all off. ICE ICE
OFF
Note: The ENGINE ANTI–ICE switch controls the cowl anti–ice valve. When the switch is ON and the aircraft
is in the air, the valve closes.
Note: When an engine core anti-ice fault exists, the ENG ANTI-ICE lights display.
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate the actual function of COWL ANTI-ICE lights.
Note: The COWL VALVE light illuminates when the cowl anti–ice valve position is different from the
commanded position.
LOW OVERHEAT LOW
PRESSURE PRESSURE
24. Continue down to the hydraulic panel (Panel 13). Make
sure that the two outer ENGINE HYDRAULIC PUMPS
switches are ON and the two inner ELECTRIC HYDRAULIC
PUMPS switches are OFF. Confirm that the four LOW
PRESSURE lights above the switches are on and the two
OVERHEAT lights are off. ON ON
OFF
Note: The iFly MAX8 hydraulic system has three components: A, B, and backup. The A and B systems each
include an engine-driven hydraulic pump and an electric-driven hydraulic pump. The four switches on Panel
13 control these hydraulic pumps. When hydraulic pump output pressure is low, the corresponding LOW
PRESSURE light displays. An OVERHEAT light displays when an electrically driven hydraulic pump motor
overheats
ON
Now move on to Air Conditioning Systems (Panel 17).
ZONE
26. First turn the TRIM AIR switch to ON and confirm that the
three ZONE TEMP lamps are off. TEMP
Note: If duct temperature overheats the corresponding ZONE TEMP light displays.
AUTO
27. Turn the three Temperature selectors to AUTO.
Note: The selectors provide temperature control for the zones associated with each knob. With the knobs in
AUTO temperature is automatically controlled. When knobs are turned to C (cool), approximately 65F (18C) is
set for the zone and W (warm) sets 85F (30C)
Note: When the switches are in AUTO the circulating fans maintain the set state of the air conditioning system.
OPEN
Note: Under normal circumstances the switches are in AUTO.
Note: The ISOLATION VALVE separates left and right engine bleed air for normal operations. The switch is
used to prevent the failure of one bleed air system from causing total loss of bleed air to aircraft. When the
switch is in the AUTO position, left and right air conditioner pack switches are in AUTO or HIGH and both
engine BLEED air switches are ON, the valve is closed. It opens if any bleed air or pack switch is OFF.
DUAL
BLEED
29. Turn both Engine BLEED air switches and the APU
BLEED air switch ON. Confirm that the DUAL BLEED light is
on. ON
Note: The DUAL BLEED light displays when the APU bleed air valve is open and either of the engine bleed air
valves is open.
PACK
BLEED
Note: The PACK light displays to indicate that the corresponding air conditioner is disconnected due to a
malfunction. A BLEED light displays to indicate that the corresponding engine bleed air system is
malfunctioning. After a PACK or BLEED air fault is corrected, click the TRIP RESET button warning lights.
Note: The WING–BODY OVERHEAT light indicates that the temperature of the corresponding engine strut,
inboard wing leading edge and other parts is too high due to bleed air leakage
OFF SCHED
AUTO FAIL DESCENT MANUAL
31. Continue to Cabin pressurization (Panel 18). Turn the
lower right Pressurization mode selector switch to AUTO. The
two windows on the left of the panel display the Flight Altitude
ALTN
and Landing Altitude, respectively. Confirm that the
displayed FLT ALT altitude is for the tutorial flight plan: Outflow Valve
32000 feet. Set LAND ALT to 50 feet (KSFO landing Switch
altitude is actually 13 feet but entry for the landing Flight Altitude
altitude window is in 50 feet increments, so set the
window to the lowest available altitude above landing
field altitude.). Confirm that the panel’s four warning lights
(AUTO FAIL, OFF SCHED DESCENT, ALTN and MANUAL) Landing Altitude
are OFF. AUTO
Note: When Pressurization Mode selector switch is in AUTO the system automatically selects the main and
backup boost controllers. When the switch is in the ALT position, the system uses the backup boost controller.
When the switch is in the MAN position, the automatic boost controller is disconnected and the flight crew
manually controls the cabin pressure with the outflow valve switch.
Note: If the AUTO FAIL light only is on, both the main and backup controllers failed. If both the AUTO FAIL
ALTN lights are, one of the boost controllers is faulty.
Note: The OFF SCHED DESCENT light indicates the controller detects that the aircraft did not reach the flight
altitude set by the controller before the aircraft entered the descent phase of the flight.
Note: The ALTN light displays to indicate that the alternate boost controller is active.
Note: The MANUAL light displays to indicate that manual operation mode is in use.
32. Now look at the Lighting panel at the lower left (Panel 19).
Turn the LANDING, RUNWAY TURNOFF and TAXI switches
OFF.
OFF
Note: Different landing lights and taxi lights configurations may be selected with the EFB: EFB SYSTEM
PAGE SIM MENU PANEL STYLE MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS. When the LANDING light switches
are in the FLASH position, the landing light will flash 45 times per minute. When the TAXI light switch is AUTO,
the taxi lights automatically turn off when the landing gear is retracted.
AUTO
33. Now look right at Panel 21. Turn the Ignition select switch
to BOTH. Turn the two ENGINE START switches to OFF.
BOTH
Note: ENGINE START switches have four positions: GRD, OFF, CONT and FLT. GRD is used to start each
engine. OFF ends the normal engine start sequence. CONT and FLT provide continuous ignition conditions
and are generally used in the air to prevent engine stalls. The Ignition select switch is used to select the startup
igniter.
34. Now move to the right to the Lighting panel (Panel 22).
Turn the ANTI-COLLISION light switches OFF. The other
switches, LOGO, POSITION and WING are used for specific
situations.
This completes the Forward Overhead Panel Preflight Procedure. We now move to the Main Instrument Panel
(MIP).
35. On the Mode Control Panel (Panel 26), turn ON the two
FLIGHT DIRECTOR (F/D) switches. If you are simulating the COURSE
Captain, turn on the F/D on the left side of the MCP first.
Otherwise, turn on the right side FD. The MA light above the
F/D switch will display on the side that was first turned on. MA
For the tutorial flight departure, set 173 degrees on both sides. ON
FD will display on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) when a F/D is on. Since no pitch and roll modes are yet
selected, horizontal and vertical guidance indications are not displayed.
SET
Note: The Bank Angle Selector sets the maximum bank angle which will be used when HDG SEL or VOR
modes are set.
Note: The autopilot will not engage when the Autopilot Disengage Bar is in the down position.
Note: Minimums (MINS) and barometric pressure are displayed in the lower right corner of the PFD
.
Note: Choose whether to synchronize (recommended)the MINS and BARO settings of the left and right EFIS
with the EFB: EFB SYSTEM PAGE SIM MENU PANEL STYLE MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS.
38. Check the TAKEOFF CONFIG light and CABIN TAKEOFF CABIN
ALTITUDE light (Panels 27and 42). Verify that neither of these CONFIG ALTITUDE
lights is on.
Note: If the aircraft is not configured for takeoff (for example, flaps not set, brakes not released, etc.), pushing
the throttles forward will trigger a takeoff configuration warning, and the TAKEOFF CONFIG light will display.
Note: If the high altitude landing option (Panel 16) is not enabled, the CABIN ALTITUDE warning light will
display if the cabin altitude is more than 10,000 feet. If the high altitude landing option is activated, the CABIN
ALTITUDE light will display when cabin altitude is more than 12,500 feet.
A/T
FMC
P/RST
P/RST
40. Click and move the TEST switch to 2 and confirm that the 2
A/P and A/T lights display steady red, and the FMC Alert Light
displays steady amber.
Note: The Autopilot (A/P) Disengage Light flashes red to indicate that the AP is disengaged. A steady red light
indicates the stabilizer is out of trim below 800 feet radar altitude (RA) with the aircraft performing an autoland.
When a solid amber light displays, the autoland capability is reduced. Click the light to reset.
Note: The Autothrottle (A/T) Disengage Light flashes red to indicate that the AT is disengaged. Click the light
to reset.
Note: The FMC Alert Light indicates there is an alert message on the CDU. Click the light to reset.
41. Check that the Stabilizer Out Of Trim Light (Panel 29) is STAB
not illuminated. OUT OF
TRIM
Note: The Stabilizer Out Of Trim Light displays to indicate that system was not able to set required trim. The
light displays only when the AP is on.
44. Check flight instruments (Panels 32, 33, 43, 44). Confirm that are all displayed normally, and that the
ND is in MAP mode.
NO V TCAS
SPD OFF
43. Check flight instruments (Panel 32) and confirm that
TCAS OFF, NO V SPD symbols are displayed.
Roll Mode
Confirm that the PFD autopilot pitch and roll Flight Mode
Annunciations (FMAs) are blank, and the auto throttle status
bar is blank. Autopilot Status shows FD.
A/T Mode Pitch Mode
Autopilot Status
Note: The PFD/MFD selectors are used to set display configuration. When a switch is in NORMAL, outboard
screens show the PFD and the AUX display. The Captain’s inboard screen shows a reduced-size ND and
Engine data. The First Officer’s inboard screen shows a normal ND. With the switch in INBD, the outer screen
does not display, a reduced size PFD and engine data (if previously selected) display on the right side of the
inner screen and the ND displays on the left side of the inner screen. When the switch is in the OUTBD position,
the inner screen does not display and the engine data is moved to the right half of the outer screen.
NORM
48. Next, on the Right Forward Panel, examine the GROUND
PROXIMITY panel (Panel 46). Check that the covers of the
FLAP INHIBIT, GEAR INHIBIT, TERRAIN INHIBIT and
RUNWAY INHIBIT switches are closed (the covers will be INOP
down when the switches are in NORM). Confirm that the
GROUND PROXIMITY INOP and RUNWAY INOP lights are
not lit.
Note: The FLAP INHIBIT switch disables the TOO LOW FLAPS warning. The GEAR INHIBIT switch disables
the TOO LOW GEAR warning. The FLAP INHIBIT switch also disables look–ahead terrain alerts and terrain
display. RUNWAY INHIBIT switch is used to disable RAAS callouts and alerts.
Note: The GROUND PROXIMITY INOP light indicates the GPWS computer is faulty or the GPWS has received
invalid data.
Note: The RUNWAY INOP light displays to indicate that the RAAS function is disabled .
INCHES
46. Next, on the Center Instrument Panel, check the
Integrated Standby Flight Director (ISFD) (Panel 30) and
confirm that the screen is displayed normally with no warning
flags. Verify that the ISFD is set to the correct atmospheric
pressure.
Set
DN
49. Move the FUEL FLOW switch (Panel 37) to RESET. It will
automatically return to the RATE (middle) position. RESET
Note: The switch is used to select and reset fuel consumption information. RESET resets consumption
information, RATE (normal position), displays the current fuel flow and USED displays fuel consumption since
the last RESET.
AUTO BRAKE
DISARM
BRAKE
50. Rotate the AUTO BRAKE selector (Panel 37). to RTO TEMP
(rejected takeoff) and confirm that the AUTO BRAKE
DISARM, ANTISKID INOP, BRAKE TEMP, and TIRE
PRESSURE lights are not displayed. RTO
ANTISKID TIRE
INOP PRESSURE
Note: With the AUTO BRAKE selector in RTO, the automatic braking system self-tests. After the test is passed,
RTO is armed. During the self-test, the AUTO BRAKE DISARM light displays for about 1.4 seconds. If the self-
test fails, the AUTO BRAKE DISARM will continue to display. When the aircraft decelerates to 88 knots (kts)
and throttles are idle, RTO will activate, with the automatic system braking at maximum capacity.
51. Press the C/R switch (Panel 37) to verify that autoland
status advisory messages are not displayed.
Push C/R
Note: The C/R switch is used for Cancels / Recalls autoland advisory messages. When there is a fault affecting
the autoland system, an autoland advisory message is displayed on the right side of the engine page.
When NO LAND 3 is displayed, it means the aircraft is still capable of completing an automatic landing. When
NO AUTOLAND is displayed, it means that the aircraft cannot complete the automatic landing.
C
52. Confirm that both SELECTOR switches (Panel 37) are in
C.
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate the actual function of
SELECTOR switch
53. Move to the Control Stand, confirm that the SPEED BRAKE lever (Panel
76) is DOWN. Check that the SPEED BRAKE ARMED and SPEED BRAKE
DO NOT ARM lights on Panel 29 are off. Also check that the
SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED light on Panel 31 is off.
SPEED BRAKE SPEED BRAKE SPEEDBRAKES
DO NOT ARM ARMED EXTENDED
DOWN
Reverse thrust
levers
54. Verify that the Reverse thrust levers on Panel 79 are down
and the Forward thrust levers are closed.
Forward thrust
levers
55. Verify that the FLAP lever (Panel 77) matches the
flap indicator displayed with the Primary Engine Flap Position
Indications and that the FLAP LOAD RELIEF light Indicator
below the flap position indicator is not illuminated. FLAP LOAD
FLAP lever RELIEF
SET
CUTOFF
57. Verify that the Engine start levers (Panel 81) are in
CUTOFF.
58. Verify that both STABILIZER TRIM cutout switches (Panel NORMAL
83) are in NORMAL.
Note: STABILIZER TRIM cutout switches are used to disconnect main electric and autopilot trim operation.
When any switch is in the CUTOFF position, only the trim handwheel (Panel 78) may be used for stabilizer
trim.
Click
60. Check the Radio Tuning Panels (Panels 49, 51, 58) and
set the radios as desired. Offside
Tuning Light
Note: There are three Radio Tuning Panels (RTP). Normally, RTP 1 ( Panel 49 ) corresponds to VHF1 , RTP
2 ( Panel 51) corresponds to VHF2 , and RTP 3 ( Panel 58) corresponds to VHF3. If an RTP is not set to the
corresponding VHF frequency or the corresponding VHF frequency is set on other RTPs, the Offside Tuning
Light on the normal panel will display.
Note: The iFly MAX8 does not simulate HF and AM.
Mode Switches
Note: The Multi-Mode Navigation Control panel may be used for ILS/VOR/GLS frequencies. The method of
use is very simple, first use Mode Switches to select a mode, and the two up and down arrows cycle through
the ILS/VOR/GLS modes. After selecting a mode, use the keyboard on the right to enter a frequency. It is not
necessary to input all of a frequency. For example, if desiring 109.90, you can only enter 109.9. After entering
the frequency, press the Transfer Switch to complete the frequency and mode switching.
3
62. All functions of the Audio Control Panels (Panels 55, 57,
67) are not modeled, as they have no use in MSFS. The
following are modeled: 1
2.RECEIVER Switches
Frequency Selector
63. Check the ADF Control Panel (Panel 59). Confirm that
the settings are as desired. Mode Selector
Switch
Note: The ADF Control Panel can adjust the frequency of two ADFs at the same time. The two Frequency
Selectors at the bottom of the panel are used to adjust the frequencies of ADF1 and ADF2 respectively . The
outer knob is used to adjust thousands and hundreds, the middle knob is used to adjust tens, and the inner
knob is used to adjust ones and tens. The Mode Selector Switch is used to select the mode corresponding to
the ADF. When the switch is in the OFF position, the ADF is closed. When the switch is in the ANT position,
only ADF audio data is valid. When the switch is in the ADF position, the ADF audio and bearing data is valid.
65. Check the Transponder panel (Panel 56) and set the
transponder code as required。
Note: With the switch is in NORM, power to the trim motor is cut if the trim being applied is in the opposite
direction of control yoke movement. For example, if the control yoke is being pulled back (up), the trim motor
cannot be activated if down trim is applied.
Note: When power is established, 100 knots displays in the MCP IAS/MACH window. A Speed Condition
Symbol may also display to the left of the MCP speed. A flashing " A" indicates under speed and a flashing "
8" indicates overspeed. Speed limits include Vmo or Mmo, landing gear, and flaps.
When the A/T arm switch is ARMed, the green light above the switch displays.
Note: In LNAV mode, the FMC controls Automatic Flight Director System (AFDS) roll to capture and track the
active route. On the ground the following conditions must all be met for proper LNAV operation:
• Flight plan takeoff runway data valid
•Valid route entered and executed in the FMC
• Angle between the first segment track and runway heading is within 5 degrees
• LNAV selected before pressing the TO/GA switch
LNAV connection in the air requires:
• Valid FMC route entered and executed
• LNAV will engage with the aircraft on any heading if the aircraft is within 3 nautical miles of the active route
• Beyond 3 nautical miles from the active route, the aircraft must
•• Intercept the route at or under 90 degrees
•• Intercept the route before reaching an active waypoint
Note: There is an indicator light for each cabin/cargo compartment door. When the door is not closed, the
indicator light is on.
4. Then on the fuel panel (Panel 4) ensure sure all oil pump LOW
switches are ON and that the LOW PRESSURE lights are PRESSURE
off。
ON
LOW
PRESSURE
ON
With the control yoke check that the stabilizer, ailerons and
rudder move freely.
6 1
3
4
First, let's introduce the towing lever. The towing lever is at the left forward side of the nose gear steering
metering valve and is spring-loaded in the off position. The towing lever is used to cut off the hydraulic supply
to the nose gear steering system. The towing lever has two positions, TOW POSITION and NORMAL
POSITION. When the handle moves forward into TOW POSITION, the steering metering valve is closed, and
the front wheel steering system loses hydraulic pressure. At this time, PUSHBACK can be performed. When
the handle returns to NORMAL POSITION , the steering metering valve is opened and the hydraulic pressure
is restored. At this time, the PUSHBACK is strictly prohibited . Next we select "Move Towing Lever and Install
Towing Lever Pin" to move the towing lever forward and use the towing lever pin to hold it in position. During
the entire PUSHBACK process, ensure that nose gear steering system hydraulic pressure is OFF.
Now click Remove Towing Lever Pin and Release Towing Lever, Step 1 above.
Towing Lever
Pin
Towing Lever
Then, as shown in step 2 above, enter the straight-line distance for the PUSHBACK, 320 feet . See 3 above
for the PUSHBACK turn direction. Next enter the angle of the turn as shown in 4 above. After entering as per
the screenshot, click START NOW to start PUSHBACK . The aircraft will first move back 320 ft , then the nose
gear wheel will turn 90 degrees to the left ( produces a right turn of the aircraft) to complete PUSHBACK . If
the PUSHBACK needs to be stopped during the this process , press STOP NOW. Finally, click Move Towing
Lever and Install Towing Lever Pin as shown in step 6 in the above screenshot.
ENG
LOW OIL
OFF
PRESSURE
When the left engine stabilizes at IDLE, repeat steps 3-4 to start the right engine.
Note: When the engine start lever moves to IDLE, the Electronic Engine Control (EEC) performs a test of the
Engine Overspeed and Thrust Control Malfunction Accommodation (EOS/TCMA) functions. During this test,
fuel flow will indicate zero and the engine fuel shutoff valve will open and close repeatedly. The ENG VALVE
CLOSED light will illuminate and remain bright blue during this test, and will extinguish when the test completes.
Note: The left and right AC transfer buses of the iFly MAX8 accept a/c power from either engine, the APU, and
external power. Power should be supplied by only one source. Previously, the aircraft was first powered by an
external power cart, then the APU was selected to provide the power, which automatically disconnected
external power. Now we elected the engine generators for the power source, so APU power is automatically
disconnected.
ON, as needed
3. If needed, turn the Anti-Ice switches (Panel 12) ON
AUTO
4. On Panel 17, set the PACK and ISOLATION VALVE
switches to AUTO.
7. In step 14 of the CDU Preflight Procedure, we set take-off Flaps, and now move the Flap lever on the
Control Stand to that position. Confirm that the Flap Position Indicator on the MIP shows the correct angle
and the green light LE FLAPS EXT displays.
Match
LE FLAPS
EXT
8. On the MIP, press the SYS button (Panel 37) once, which displays Flight
Control Surface Position Indicator on the LOWER DISPLAY UNIT. Move the
yoke/joystick, and rudder pedals in all directions to verify that the control surfaces SYS
move freely through full travel and return to neutral.
9. On the AFT ELEC Panel, set the Transponder mode selector (Panel 56)
to XPNDR.
XPNDR
Note: The iFly MAX8 provides independent front nose wheel steering control. If you have a separate controller
for that, you can select Independent Nose Wheel Steering Wheel on the second page of EFB->SYSTEM
PAGE->SIM MENU->PANEL STYLE->GENERAL. Then assign "NOSE WHEEL STEERING AXIS" to your
controller in MSFS CONTROLS OPTIONS\MISCELLANEOUS Settings. Do not reverse the axis. iFly Support
Forums also have a FAQ to set this using FSUIPC.
10. Click and hold the mouse button on the “Six Pack” for either side of the MCP (Panels 24 or 39) and
verify that all 12 warning lights display. Release the mouse and confirm that all warning lights turn off.
Click
Release
After getting clearance from Ground, we can taxi. Push the throttles forward to about 30% N1 and when the
aircraft starts to move, close the throttles to about 22 % ~ 25 % N1. You’ll need to adjust thrust to keep taxi
speed at 15 knots or less. Taxi to the runway 16R hold line and stop.
Takeoff Procedure
It’s time to take off! We will simulate “line up and wait” clearance from ATC. Release the brakes, taxi the
aircraft into takeoff position on the runway and hold. Confirm that the aircraft is correctly aligned with the runway
centerline.
ON
1. On the FWD OVHD panel, move the POSITION light switch
(Panel 22) to STROBE&STEADY and the ANTICOLLISION light
switch to ON. Set the other lights as desired.
STROBE&STEADY
TA/RA
2. On the AFT ELEC Panel, set the transponder mode selector
(Panel 56) to TA/RA.
Release the brakes and confirm that the aircraft is in the takeoff position on the runway.
Near 40% N1
3. Push the throttles forward to about 40% N1and observe that the
N1 displays are normal.
When airspeed reaches 84 knots, the A/T FMA mode displays THR HLD, and throttles may be manually
adjusted by the flight crew.
Above 84 knots
Note: THR HLD indicates A/T mode is not engaged. The difference between this mode and ARM is that THR
HLD mode does not cut off power to the thrust lever servo system motors but does not control the throttles via
the Flight Control Computer (FCC).
With airspeed at V1, the system automatically calls out V1. When rotation speed (VR) is reached, gently rotate
the aircraft 15 degrees up with a smooth, continuous movement of the yoke. During the entire takeoff
procedure monitor the engine instruments, vertical speed and airspeed for normal indications.
Note: When aircraft speed is less than V1 and any abnormality is seen, immediately close the throttles and
engage reverse thrust and stop the aircraft. At this time, the automatic system will break with the maximum
braking capacity. When the aircraft stops or exits the runway, the tire temperatures need to be checked. Brake
temperature data can be displayed by clicking on the SYS button (Panel 37). When the brake temperature is
less than 4.9, a white hollow square is displayed. When the brake temperature is greater than or equal to 5.0,
a solid amber square is displayed. When the temperature drops to 3.5 or below, the white hollow square again
displays.
Brake Symbol
SYS
Note: The iFly MAX8 simulates brake system natural cooling process. As that takes some time, brake
temperture may be reset. Select Brake Temperature Reset using: EFB->SYSTEM PAGE->SIM
MENU->GROUND SUPPORT .
5. When the aircraft is off the ground, the FD pitch command remains at 15 degrees until adequate rate of
climb is reached. Pitch is then commanded to maintain MCP speed. (Recall that we set the MCP speed to
V2 + 20 knots.) The default roll command is wings level.
In the event of an engine failure during takeoff, the pitch command target speed is:
• V2, if the speed is lower than V2;
• the current speed, if the speed is between V2 and V2+20;
• V2+20, if the speed is higher than V2+20
6. When a positive rate of climb is observed on the altimeter, retract the landing
gear by moving the handle UP (Panel 34).
UP
7. We previously armed LNAV, so after 50ft AGL it engages. If LNAV was not previously armed, select a roll
mode when the aircraft reaches 400ft RA. Confirm that the FMA autopilot mode displays correctly.
Check Roll
Engaged Mode
We also previously armed VNAV and it engages above 400ft AGL. If it was not previously armed, select
a pitch mode when the aircraft reaches 400ft RA. Confirm that the FMA pitch mode display is correct.
Check Pitch
Engaged Mode
Note: In VNAV mode, the MCP speed display is blank for the following cases.
• VNAV mode on
• A/T engages FMC SPD mode
• During a two-engine AFDS go-around
8. With the aircraft continuing to climb to 800ft RA, A/T arm mode is engaged. This is shown on the FMA as
ARM.
9. When thrust reduction altitude is reached (set on the TAKEOFF 2/2 page of the CDU, with an allowable
range of 800ft~9999ft. The default is 1500ft), the flight phase switches from takeoff to climb. At this point, the
FMC-calculated thrust changes from takeoff to climb and N1 displays on the FMA. Verify that N1 is displayed.
Now our aircraft is tracking the tutorial route under the control of autopilot, the climb thrust (N1) calculated
by the FMC is being maintained, and the system is controlling the elevator to maintain the airspeed
commanded by the FMC.
11. Refer to the table below for flap retraction speeds. Don’t forget to monitor the displayed position of flaps
and slats to confirm it is the same as indicated by the flap handle. Flap reduction speeds are also indicted
on the PFD Speedtape.
We used 5 degrees flaps for takeoff. Per the table above, we need to pay
attention to these speeds: V2+15 and 1. When airspeed exceeds V2+15
(139+15=154 knots), retract flaps from 5 degrees to 1 degree. Then when the
speed exceeds the green 1, as shown to the right, fully retract flaps by moving
the handle to UP.
Engine bleeds…………………………………………………….On
Packs..……………………………………………………….AUTO
Landing Gear…………………………………………………….UP
Flaps...……………………………………………...…UP, No lights
Climb Procedure
Now the aircraft is flying along the route in the FMC under the control of the automatic flight director system.
During the climb phase, we have time to introduce some required knowledge and operations. Before
introducing these, let's talk about a few operations which need to be performed during the climb phase .
1. When the center fuel tank low pressure light displays, set the center pump switches on the FWD OVHD
Panel to OFF (Panel 4) .
3. When the aircraft is above 10000ft set landing light switches to OFF (Panel 19 ) .
4. Set passenger signs (Panel 9 ) as desired .
Now let's look at the commanded speed and altitude and where the aircraft is headed. Click LEGS on the CDU
to open the LEGS page:
Active Waypoint
On the CDU LEGS page, the active altitude and waypoint are displayed in magenta. Other waypoints, altitude
and speeds display in white. On the ND, active data, including the route, navigation waypoints, speed ,altitude
and offset data also display in magenta. Inactive data displays in cyan and modified data displays white. On
the PFD , the commanded speed and altitude are displayed on the speed and altitude bars, respectively. As
you can see on the LEGS page and the ND screenshot above, we are currently flying towards 5930, an altitude
constraint which is part of the active departure procedure.
Now the aircraft has passed the 5930 feet altitude constraint and started a right turn toward the next waypoint,
FOAMS. See the following ND screenshot. Because LNAV was armed before takeoff and we are following FD
guidance, the FMC automatically sequences to the next waypoint
As the aircraft approaches FOAMS, the FMC automatically sequences to the next active waypoint and the
aircraft turns toward IPALE. The PFD and ND display as follows (Note the required altitude at IPALE -the
aircraft must be at or above 12,000 feet):
Next we look at the command speed, which involves the LEGS and CLB pages
Target Speed
Calculated Waypoint Speed
Speed Restriction
or
Specified Waypoint Speed
Selected Speed
Speed Bug
On the CDU and PFD, command speed is displayed in magenta. There is a magenta colored Speed Bug and
Selected Speed display on PFD. These indicate:
• speed manually selected in the IAS/MACH window
• FMC-computed airspeed when the IAS/MACH window is blank.
Now the IAS/MACH window on the MCP is blank, so the FMC-computed airspeed is displayed on the PFD. As
can be seen from the figure, the current command speed is 250 knots.
Since this 250 knot speed is calculated by the FMC, let's take a look at how the FMC calculates speed. During
the climb phase, the FMC simultaneously considers the following factors:
• If flaps are not fully up, the flap limit speed minus 5 kts;
• If the gear is not fully retracted, landing gear limits;
• IAS/MACH window, if IAS/MACH window is not blank;
• Target Speed is calculated by FMC according to the current climb mode, such as ECON speed, RTA, MAX
RATE;
• ECON: indicates the speed is based on a cost index.
• MAX RATE: indicates the speed is based on the maximum altitude over the shortest period of time.
• MAX ANGLE: indicates the speed is based on the maximum altitude over the shortest horizontal distance.
• Speed Restriction, if entered;
• Specified Waypoint Speed, if available.
The slowest of the above speeds is passed to the automatic flight system. In our example, flaps and gear are
fully retracted, the IAS/MACH window is blank, and the current navigation point has no specified speed, so the
effective command speed is the smaller of Target Speed and Speed Restriction. The 250 knots under 10,000
feet restriction is also applied. When the altitude is above 10000 feet, the aircraft will fly at Target Speed.
Let’s talk about how to modify the speed of the autopilot system. Flap and gear speed limits may not be
modified and will always apply. If the MCP IAS/MACH window is not blank, rotate the IAS/MACH Selector knob
to adjust the speed. If the IAS/MACH window is blank, click the Speed Intervention (SPD INTV) button and the
current speed displays and can adjusted.
Speed Intervention
To modify Target Speed, you can directly input an IAS or MACH, or you can choose different speeds by
selecting different takeoff modes. The speed of each mode is affected by multiple factors such as aircraft
weight, cruise altitude, cost index, and the maximum and minimum speeds on the PERF LIMITS page. Click
NEXT PAGE on the PERF INIT page to reach the PERF LIMITS page. On this page, you can set the maximum
and minimum speed for each flight stage and the time error allowable value for RTA mode, which is discussed
in the Operation Supplement.
Enter calibrated airspeed or MACH for a waypoint on the LEGS page to specify the speed limit when the
aircraft reaches that waypoint. The calibrated airspeed is entered using three digits (xxx) in knots. Mach
numbers are entered as a decimal point followed by one, two or three digits. If a waypoint has a limited speed,
then that speed displays in uppercase; otherwise it will be lowercase to indicate the speed calculated by the
FMC. Modifying speed restrictions on the CDU RTE page requires inputting speed and altitude, separated by
“/”.
Next look at altitude, which involves the CDU LEGS and CLB pages.
Selected Altitude
The Selected Altitude Bug and Selected Altitude on the PFD altitude tape show the altitude set in the MCP
ALTITUDE window. Rotate the Altitude Selector knob to adjust the MCP ALTITUDE setting in increments of
100ft
The Calculated Waypoint Altitude or Specified Waypoint Altitude for each waypoint is displayed on the CDU
LEGS page. At or above altitude restrictions are entered with a suffix letter A (example: 6890A). At or below
altitude restrictions are entered with a suffix letter B (example: 13770B). Mandatory altitude restrictions are
entered without any suffix letter (example: 20000). Altitude restrictions that are between two altitudes are
displayed with the lower limit first, followed by a suffix letter A, then the upper limit, followed by a suffix letter B
(example: 6890A13770B). Altitudes may not be manually entered on the CDU LEGS page for waypoints in the
cruise phase. Cruise altitude is displayed on the CLB page.
In the take-off and climb stages, the autopilot uses the lowest of MCP altitude, the waypoint altitude restriction
or cruise altitude as command altitude. In the descent stage, MCP altitude and the highest altitude restriction
for a waypoint altitude is the command altitude. As you can see on the LEGS page above, the current altitude
restriction is 10000B (below 10,000 feet). Our MCP altitude setting is 10000 feet, so we must to set MCP
altitude to our cruise altitude before the aircraft passes FOAMS. If the altitude is not reset, the aircraft will
remain at 10000 feet after passing FOAMS.
Again, if a higher altitude is not set on the MCP before passing FOAMS, the aircraft will remain in level
flight. If that happens and you want to continue the climb, first set a higher altitude on the MCP, and
then click the MCP Altitude Intervention (ALT INTV) button and the aircraft will climb. When the aircraft
reaches cruise altitude reengage VNAV.
Altitude
Intervention Button
Next, click the CDU PROG button to open the PROGRESS page.
This page provides q u it e a lot of i m p o r t a n t flight data. The first line displays the last waypoint we
passed and the altitude, time, and fuel quantity which remained when passing that waypoint. The second
line displays the waypoint we are now approaching, and the distance-to-go (DTG) from present position
to the waypoint, predicted arrival time, and the predicted fuel quantity when reaching that waypoint.
The third line displays the next following waypoint and its corresponding data. The fourth line displays
the corresponding data when reaching the destination airport. The data on this line is very important,
and should be checked often during flight. Confirm there is sufficient fuel to reach the destination
airport. If the fuel quantity displayed at 4R is less than the RESERVES value set on the CDU PERF
page, a “USING RSV FUEL” warning message displays. 5L displays the time and flight distance to T/C
(top–of–climb), T/D (top–of– descent), S/C (step climb), and E/D (end of descent) according to the current
flight phase. 5R displays the total fuel quantity at the moment. 6L shows the current wind speed and
wind direction. From the current Progress page, we can see that we have just passed the waypoint
5930 ( a de part ure alt itud e res tric tion) and are now flying toward FOAMS.
When the aircraft passes through 18000 feet altitude, the barometric pressure display under the PFD altitude
tape displays in amber with an amber box drawn around the pressure setting. This indicates that we need to
set the Barometric (BARO) Standard (STD) Switch on the EFIS (Panel 25) to STD. After clicking the STD
switch, the system uses standard air pressure (29.92 inches Hg for this tutorial) as the barometric altitude
reference. See the following screenshots.
Note: 18,000 feet is the transition altitude in the United States. Transition altitude is set on the CDU
PERF INIT page at LSK 6R.
Transition Altitude
Next click the CDU VNAV button to display the CLB page. The cruise (CRZ) or descent (DES) page will display
according to the phase of flight. The desired page can also be selected using the CDU NEXT PAGE and PREV
PAGE buttons.
The CLB page displays commanded speed, altitude restrictions, command thrust and other data useful during
the climb phase. Modifications on this page are usually not required. Also, when it is range, the CLB page will
display top of climb (T/C) information.
If the MCP IAS/MACH display is not blank, the display will automatically changeover between IAS and
MACH.
Later in the climb, a green circle displays on the ND with T/C to the
side. This is the top-of-climb where the aircraft reaches cruise altitude
and enters cruise mode of flight. The green arc displayed on the ND
is the altitude range arc. Based on the current vertical and ground
speeds, the arc approximates where the aircraft will reach VNAV
calculated altitude or the altitude set in MCP altitude window. In this
case, the arc indicates where our aircraft will reach cruise altitude.
Because the altitude range arc is calculated based on current vertical
and ground speeds and the higher the flight altitude, the less the
vertical speed, the arc generally first displays before T/C. As altitude
increases, the display error between the two gradually decreases.
With the aircraft passing T/C, the CLB phase ends and the aircraft enters the cruise phase. The CDU will
automatically change to the CRZ page.
Cruise Procedure
Aside from checking the navigation, responding to ATC, keeping up with aircraft system status and planning
ahead, there is not that much to do during the cruise phase. This would be a good time to study the
additional information in the Operation Supplement.
Press “CRZ” on CDU to access the cruise page. The climb page is displayed on CDU before reaching
the T/C point, then after passing the T/C, the cruise page will be automatically displayed. Through the
cruise page, we can select various cruise modes, just as in the climb page. These modes are described
in the tutorial supplement
The most often-used A/P modes used in the cruise phase are VNAV+LNAV. A/P roll modes which are used in
the cruise phase include HDG SEL and VOR/LOC and pitch modes include ALT HOLD, MCP SPD, and V/S.
These modes are discussed in the Operation Supplement.
The iFly MAX8 provides an Intelligent Cruise function. Settings are accessed through the EFB -> SYSTEM
PAGE -> SIM MENU -> PANEL STYLE -> MISCELLANEOUS page. If you choose to activate the acceleration
function, when the aircraft enters the cruise phase and speed, altitude and heading are stable, the aircraft will
automatically fly at the set Time Compression. Some other settings can have related effects whether or not the
acceleration mode is activated. Maximum acceleration should exceed 8 times when the autopilot is engaged,
and only use the acceleration function when the aircraft is at a constant speed. 4x Time Compression is
recommended.
Prior to the descent, there are several things to take care of while altitude is above 10,000 feet.
OFF
On the FWD OVHD Panel:
If the center fuel tank LOW PRESSURE lights are on, turn off
the fuel pump switches (Panel 4).
On the CDU:
Click LSK 4R and the flap setting and VREF will transfer
from the CDU scratchpad.
VREF
DESCENT CHECKLIST
Pressurization……………………………………..LAND ALT____
Recall…………………………………………………….Checked
Autobrake……………… ……………………….____
Landing data……….………………….VREF____,Minimums____
Approach briefing,,,,,,,,………………………………….Completed
1. Prior to the top of descent, modify the active route as required for the arrival and approach.
2. When cleared to descend, set the clearance limit altitude on the MCP.
3. Set VREF.
6. Set or verify that the navigation radios and MCP course settings are correct for the selected
approach.
7. Familiarize (brief) yourself with the approach to be flown and double check the nav/radio setup.
Descent Procedure
The descent phase begins at the T/D (top–of–descent) . Let's take a look at ND .
We can see that there is a green circle before route waypoint DYAMO with T/D displayed at the right. This is t
where the descent begins, and after which the aircraft enters the descent phase. There are several methods
to start the descent:
• With the aircraft In VNAV cruise mode, passing T/D will automatically start the descent.
• Clicking DES NOW at 6R on the CDU DES page (VNAV page 3) and then clicking the EXEC key starts
descent.
• With the aircraft In VNAV cruise mode and within 50NM before T/D, reset MCP altitude lower than the cruise
altitude and click the MCP ALT INTV button.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The MCP altitude MUST be lower than cruise altitude or the aircraft will remain at
cruise altitude despite entering the descent phase.
Using methods 2 or 3 above to start the descent causes the aircraft to enter early descent mode. The aircraft
begins to descent at -1000 feet per minute until the normal descent path is intercepted. During this process,
VNAV uses FMC SPD as autothrottle mode and VNAV PTH as pitch mode. The dotted line in the figure below
is the path of an early descent. After intercepting the normal descent path, the aircraft will descend along that
path.
T/D
NOTE: Clicking ALT INTV outside of 50 NM from T/D just resets a new cruising altitude.
50NM 50NM
Old CRZ ALT
T/D
In our tutorial, we will use the first method mentioned above to enter the descent. Before reaching T/D reset
MCP altitude to an altitude restriction below cruise altitude or simply set altitude to the landing airport elevation.
Now set MCP altitude to 22000, which is the lowest altitude authorized at waypoint LAANE. Active route altitude
restrictions are shown on the CDU LEGS page.
If we do not reset altitude, the FMC will issue a " RESET MCP ALT" warning message on the CDU about 5 NM
before the T/D .
When the aircraft passes T/D, the throttles close to idle position and the FMA displays ARM.
The descent roll mode remains LNAV. Pitch mode needs to be explained here. VNAV descends in two ways:
Path (displayed as VNAV PTH on the FMA) or Speed (displayed as VNAV SPD). These two VNAV methods
of descending are explained separately.
1. Path Descent
During a path descent the FMC uses idle thrust and pitch to maintain the path. The descent path starts from
the T/D, and path calculation considers the following factors:
• Altitude restrictions • Target speed on the CDU DES page
• Speed restrictions
•Wind data on the CDU DES forecast page
• Idle thrust
• Speedbrakes retracted
It is important to remember that path descent uses speed for planning only. The logic of the autopilot
system is to keep the aircraft on the path rather than maintain speed. As target speed may not be
maintained, it is necessary for the flight crew to monitor the airspeed and use thrust and/or speedbrakes as
necessary.
If information for path descent is not available, the FMC switches to speed descent. If the airspeed increases
significantly due to factors such as a tailwind, the CDU displays the message " DRAG REQUIRED". If the
aircraft exceeds a speed limit VNAV disconnects.
2. Speed Descent
During speed descent, the FMC uses idle thrust and pitch to descend and meet the altitude and speed
restrictions contained in the active route, similar to a descent in LVL CHG mode.
When the aircraft enters the descent, a figure displays at the lower right corner of the ND, as shown in the
following:
The figure is the VNAV path pointer, with the white line indicating offset. The pointer indicates deviation from
the descent planned by the FMC . The scale indicates ± 400 feet deviation. When the pointer indicates more
than ± 400 feet the deviation is displayed above or below the scale. In the screenshot above, the aircraft is on
the calculated descent path. In the screenshot below, the aircraft is 202 feet above the calculated descent
path.
Now that our aircraft is descending under the control of autopilot, we will introduce the commonly used CDU
pages and other descent operations.
First is the descent (DES) page. If aircraft is already in the descent, click the CDU VNAV button to open the
DES page. If the aircraft has not entered descent, click the CDU VNAV button then PREV PAGE or NEXT
PAGE to open the DES page. If the CDU displayed the CRZ page before reaching T/D, the DES page will
automatically open after passing T/D. The screenshot below shows the DES page with the aircraft descending.
If the DES page is opened when the aircraft is not in the cruising phase, some data will display slightly
differently than the data in the screenshot.
The descent page is used to monitor, modify or select the descent path. Data displays at each page location
as follows:
1L: End of descent altitude. Many not be manually deleted or modified.
2L: Target speed (283 kts in the screenshot above). May be manually entered.
3L: Speed limit below 10000ft. May be manually enter or deleted. If flaps are down, the flap limit speed is
displayed. Flap limit speeds cannot be manually deleted or modified.
4L: Vertical deviation from the descent path. Data is displayed only when the aircraft is in the descent phase.
LO means below the path and HI means above the path.
5L:ECON displays as the descent mode. If the aircraft is not descending in ECON, click LSK 5L to return to
ECON mode.
6L: Click the LSK to open the descent forecast page. Data is entered on the DES forecast page prior to descent
in order to make the descent path calculations more accurate.
1R: Next waypoint with altitude constraints on the RTE LEGS page, if one exists. Displays only when the
aircraft is in the descent.
2R: Time and distance data to a waypoint. If the aircraft is not in the descent phase, time and distance to T/D
displays.
3R: Displays the same data as 1R, showing the next waypoint with altitude restrictions. Displays only when
the aircraft is in the descent.
4R: Displays the parameters required to reach the waypoint at 3R. FPA is the current actual flight path angle.
V/B shows the flight path angle required to meet altitude constraints at the waypoint in 3R. V/S is the vertical
speed required to fly V/B . Simply put, if we maintain V/S we will pass the waypoint at 3R at the specified
altitude. Data displays only when the aircraft is in the descent.
Click LSK 6R to open the RTA page. The use of descending RTA is the same as cruising RTA. (DES NOW or
ERASE) may also display here. RTA is discussed in the Operation Supplement.
Let's look at the current status of the aircraft along the active route. As shown below, we are passed DYAMD,
on the descent path through 25,700 feet descending at about 2,000 feet per minute with the throttles in idle
(ARM), and on the way to LAANE (note the below and above altitude restrictions at LAANE). The green arc
serves the same purpose for descent as it did during the climb phase:
In the descent, ATC will sometimes require a change of the STAR or approach procedure due to weather,
heavy traffic or other reasons. If that becomes necessary, open the CDU arrivals (ARR) page to select the
required procedure. Note that after the selection we need to go to the LEGS page to close Route
Discontinuities in the CDU and to confirm that the new route is correct. After repeated revisions, the CDU route
may become very “messy”. If that happens, particularly in the final descent stage, we recommend using
automatic flight modes other than LNAV and VNAV.
Now is the time to focus on flying the aircraft in anticipation of the Approach Procedure phase, rather than
discussing procedures for setting up and using aircraft systems. Please see the Operation Supplement for in-
depth systems discussion.
Procedures for the approach may be started after descending below transition altitude, and should be
completed prior to the initial approach fix (IAF) or commencing a visual approach .
1. Set the cabin lights (Panel 9) as desired. Normally, both switches are in
e AUTO position or ON.
ON
2. When descending below 10000 feet MSL, set the landing light switches
(Panel 19) to ON.
When speed reduces to UP displayed on the speedtape (200 knots), set flaps to 1, as outlined in the first row
and third column of the table.
Continue to set the flaps as displayed on the PFD speedtape until landing flaps, in our case FLAP 40, are set.
Landing Procedure
1. Confirm correct ILS frequency and course display on the CDU APPROACH REF page. As shown in the
screenshot below, the frequency for the KSFO ILS 28R is 111.70,Channel 284, and ILS identifier is
IGWQ.
ILS data
2. Verify that the navigation radios are set to ILS and tuned to the correct and the MCP course is correct . Set
111.70 on both navigation radios (Panels 52, 54).
111.70
And set the ILS course of 284 degrees in each of the COURSE windows on the MCP (Panel 26).
284 284
On the PFD, confirm that the ILS course and identifier are correct. Confirm that the G/S and LOC pointers
display. NOTE: See the Operation Supplement for an explanation of the PFD white “ghost” pointers.
G/S Pointer
LOC Pointer
3. Fly the aircraft to intercept the ILS using LNAV /VNAV or other autopilot modes.
4. Before G/S capture, confirm that VREF is correct and adjust if needed.
5. Click the APP button. Depending on the position of the aircraft, the autopilot system will arm or engage
APP mode. If a dual channel approach is desired, click the second autopilot engage button. As shown below
after clicking APP, the LOC is active (displayed in green) and the FMA changes from LNAV to VOR/LOC.
VNAV is still engaged with the G/S armed (displayed in white).
Subsequently, the G/S is intercepted and the autothrottle FMA changes to MCP SPD.
When the radio altitude drops below 1500ft, the ILS system will perform a self-check. Confirm that the ILS
scale and pointer turn amber and blink. If the second autopilot is armed the PFD A/P status displays LAND3,
as shown below. This is confirmation that the system is set for an autoland.
6. At G/S capture set MCP speed to 133 knots (VREF +5) and follow the flap extension guidance on the PFD
speedtape.
DN
9. Click on the boxed area next to the spoiler handle to make sure the
SPEED BRAKE ARMED light on the main panel is on.
NOTE: The iFly MAX8 models the Landing Attitude Modifier (LAM) system. This system has two functions:
1. On approach with Flaps 30 or 40, flight spoilers extend equally, which decreases lift and
produces a higher angle of attack to give better nose gear contact margin. Spoiler movement
starts at about VREF +10 kts and the amount of extension depends on approach speed.
2. With Flaps 15 through 30 and with throttles near idle, flight spoilers slightly deploy equally,
which provides more drag in order to increase thrust above idle.
The LAM system does not function unless Flaps are 15 – 40 and VREF is confirmed on the CDU LANDING
page. Also, the radar altimeter (RA) must be less than 2500 ft.
The preceding steps need to happen quickly. Don’t hesitate to pause MSFS in order to stay ahead of the
aircraft.
LANDING CHECKLIST
Speedbrake...………………………………………………ARMED
Landing Gear...……………………………………………….Down
10. Use the autopilot system or manually control the aircraft for landing. For a manual landing, best practice is
to disconnect the A/P prior to reaching 500 feet altitude.
11. Landing any aircraft is an acquired skill. There are many variables in the landing “mix” which requires
constant practice. With that said, there are some guidelines which can help with a manual landing:
• When the runway threshold is no longer in sight, look at a point about ¾ down the runway.
• At about 20 feet altitude, pitch up about 2-3 degrees and at the same time start gradually reducing thrust to
idle. Make small pitch adjustments as necessary to maintain the target descent rate. Try to have the throttles
at idle when the main gear touch down.
• Do not add trim during or after the flare as that increases the likelihood of a tail strike.
• Do not hold the aircraft off the runway as it will float in ground effect and increase landing distance.
12. After landing, disconnect the A/P and A/T, engage reverse thrust as needed and confirm that the automatic
brake is working normally. NOTE: When reverse thrust is engaged, braking is “mixed” between reverse
thrust and the iFly advanced automatic brake to create braking for average stopping distance.
Depending on the autobrake setting, the brake message on the lower left MSFS screen may disappear..
13. When the speed reduces to 60 knots, stow the thrust reversers.
AUTO
OFF
XPNDR
7. Taxi to the assigned gate or ramp parking space. Note that before taxiing into the parking position, ensure
that the landing and taxi lights are off.
Shutdown Procedure
Execute the Shutdown Procedure when the aircraft reaches the gate or other parking spot and stops,.
1. If the aircraft still needs power supply after engine shut down, start the APU or connect an external power
supply. Refer to the chapter "Electrical Power Up" for the details .
2. Set the Parking brake (Panel 80) and verify that the parking Parking Brake
brake warning light illuminates. Warning Light
SET
OFF
4. On Panel 9, set the FASTEN BELTS switch to OFF and position
the NO SMOKING switch as required.
Set as needed
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF OFF
ON
10. Set the 2 Air conditioning PACK switches (Panel 17) to AUTO
AUTO. Set the ISOLATION VALVE switch to OPEN. Set 2
Engine BLEED air switches and the APU BLEED air switch
to ON。 OPEN
ON
AUTO
ALT OFF
13. If necessary, place wheel chocks and safety cones (EFB->SYSTEM PAGE->SIM MENU->GROUND
SUPPORT PAGE 1). Release the Parking brake when the chocks are in place. Note: without wheel chocks,
the aircraft may move due to bleed off of parking brake hydraulic pressure.
SHUTDOWN CHECKLIST
Fuel pumps……………………………………………………..OFF
Probe heat………………………………………………………OFF
Hydraulic panel…………………………………………………..Set
Flaps……………………………………………………………...UP
Parking brake…………………………………………………..____
Engine Start Levers……………………………………….CUTOFF
Secure Procedure
1. Set the 2 IRS mode selectors (Panel 56) to OFF. Since
the IRS has a shutdown cycle of about 30 seconds, the
white ALIGN lights remain on during this time.
OFF
ALT OFF
3. Set the 4 WINDOW HEAT switches (Panel 12) to OFF. OFF OFF
OFF
4. Set the 2 Air conditioning PACK switches (Panel 17) to
OFF.
Note: At this point, the crew has done its work. However, the aircraft is still powered up because follow-up
maintenance personnel will conduct post-flight inspections and troubleshooting. Only after maintenance
completes all required work is the aircraft powered down and all doors closed. The iFly MAX8 does not currently
provide maintenance simulation. After the SECURE CHECKLIST, we’ll power down the aircraft.
SECURE CHECKLIST
IRSs…………………………………………………………….OFF
Window heat……………………………………………………OFF
Packs……………………………………………………………OFF
OFF
OFF
The aircraft is now cold and dark. Congratulations on completing a full flight! In this tutorial, we covered only
normal procedures for take-off, climb, cruise, descent and landing. If you want to have an in-depth
understanding of MAX8 systems, we recommend that you study the Operation Supplement and also explore
websites such as http://www.b737.org.uk/.
This concludes our tutorial. The iFly team hopes you will enjoy flying our MAX8 in MSFS!
Developers: Liveries:
Jiangwei Shen Steve Drabek
Bo Yuan Jordan Davison
Ming Xia Ric Yuan