Kinetic Theory of gases and Heat :1
25
Tlme: 1 Hour Total Marks: 200
The number of molecules in a gas at pressure 9. If the pressure is kept constant, then at what
1.
2.07 x 10 atmosphere and temperature 200 K temperature will the r.m.s velocity of a gas be
having the volume l cc are halfof its value at 0 °C?
(kp = 1.38 x 10 Jk, Iatm = 10° N/m') (A) 0 °C (B) 32 °C
(A) 2.63 x 1ol6 (B) 7.5 x 10l (C) -273 °C (D) -205°C
(C) 3.01 x 10' (D) 15x 10 10. Mass of He required to fill a4.0 litre balloon to
a pressure of 1.1 atm at 42 °C is
2. The mean free path of molecules of a gas with
radius 'r is directly proportional to (A) 865 g (B) 665 g
(C) 216 g (D) 90g
(A) F (B)
11. Pyrometer is used for measurement of
(C) r (D) (A) higher temperature.
(B) lower temperature.
Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases (C) latent heat.
A and B at the same temperature, the pressure of (D) specific heat.
Abeing twice that of B.. Under such conditions, The rms velocity of a gas at T °C is double the
the density of A is found to be 3 times the 12.
density of B. The ratio of molecular weight of value at 37 °C. The temperature T of the gas in
A and B is °C is (assume that the pressure remains constant)
1 (A) 967 (B) 820
(A) 7 (B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 2 (C) 1000 (D) 195
13. The volume coefficient of expansion of a metal
4. If the temperature of a gas is increased at whose linear coefficient is 20 x 10y °Cwill be
constant volume, the time required to travel
(A) 60 x 10/°C (B) 40 x 10y °C
mean free path 10/°C 5 x 10°/°C
(C) 35 x (D)
(A) decreases.
(B) increases. 14. If universal gas constant is 8.3 joule/mole-K and
(C) becomes uncertain. the Avogadro's number is 6x 10, then mean
(D) remains constant. kinetic energy of the Oxygen molecules at
527 °C will be
5 The gas equation
PV
=constant is.true for a (A) 1407 x 10 joule (B) 1245 x 1023 'joule
T (C) 1667 x 10 joule (D) 2490 x 10 joule
constant mass of an ideal gas undergoing
15. 80 calories of heat' is required to raise the
change. temperature of a monoatomic gas at constant
(A) isothermal (B) adiabatic
pressure from 30 °C to 35 °C. The amount of
(C) isobaric (D) any type of heat required to raise the temperature of the
6 The temperature value for which Kelvin and same gas through same range (30 °Cto 35 °C)
Fahrenheit scales are equal is at constant volume is
(A) 574.25 °F (B) 574.25 ° (A) 30 cal (B) 48 cal
(C) 100 °F (D) 273 K (C) 70 cal (D) 105 cal
The temperature at which mean kinetic energy of 16. The length of a metal rod at 25 °C is 50 cm and
amolecule of an ideal gas will be tripled of that at 100 °C, it is 50.15 cm. The coefficient of
at 337 °C is linear expansion of the material of rod is
(A) 540 °C (B) 1527 °C (A) 4x 10/ C (B) 2.4 x 10y °c
(C) 1356 °C (D) 1629 °C (C) 4.2 x 10°C (D) 4 x10/°C
8 According to the assumptions of kinetic theory 17. An ideal gas in a container of volume 500 cc is
of gases; the gas molecules at a pressure of 2 x 10 N/m. The average
kinetic energy of each molecule is 9 x102J.
(A) repel each other.
(B) collide elastically. The number of gas molecules in the container is
(C) moye with uniform velocity. (A) 5 x 1025 (B) 5x 1023
(D) are massless particles. (C) 16.7 x 1022 (D) 1.67 x 1022
135
ci1 teatet ttruti The voiume of liquid is 84) m at 3) °C
t. he change n area (s 860 m at 90 °C. The coefficient of volu
expansion of liquid is
(A) 2.I2 10 C (B) 4.22 × I0*/c
We Ze nsiainnal ketic nery af the
(C) 3.97 × 0 C (D) 2.75 10 /c
1teules st a2As ill ne ehle t at canstant What is the temperature of an ideal gas whose
We pressure iS rehle molecules have average kinetic energy of I ey
emperthare its pressure is rehie (A) 3590°C (B) 4460 °C
esAre ts uume is ane turt (C) 5197°C (D) 7457 °C
empeature ts vsume s 1ehle 28. The original area of ametal plate is 110cma
The denSty of ercury t 0 Cis Só00 kem 40 C. f B for the metal is 0.000036/ °C. then
and surte cneticent of exgansion of mercury what is he area of the plate at 220°C?
22 10t The density ae mercury at (A) I10 cm (B) 110.7I cm
(C) III.7 cm (D) 117 cm
13333 kgm [3477 kgm 29. The r.m.s speed of oxygen is v at a particular
(D 13900 kgm temperature. If the temperature is halved and
oXvgen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms,
rere eeet by a pertect gas an the walls oe the r.m.s speed becomes
2 cylindrcal container is Pt enperature T. IF (A) 2v (B) V2v (C)
he aie 22s IS aken t same temperature in (D) 4v
spheicai and cyfindrical containers of same 30. If a beaker is completely filled with water at
ohme the pressure eeetet are P and P 4 °C. then it willoverflow
eivety. then (A) when heated, but not when cooled.
B (B) when cooled, but not when heated.
(D) P P>P. (C) both when heated or cooled.
(D) when kept at constant temperature.
Wict of the foilowing denotes the relation
31. gas at absolute temperature of 300 K has
seween mean free patft oe a gas and density of pressure of 4.14 x N/m. Boltzmann'
constant k = 138 10 JK. The number of
(B molecules, per cm', is of the order of
(A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 10 (D) 10
32. The mean free path of nitrogen molecules at
27 °C is 3 10 m. If the average speed of
The veage kineic energy of the moiecules ofa
nirogen molecules at the same temperature is
ndegendent of the absolute temperature 300 m/s then the collision frequency will be
(A) 2 x 10/sec (B) 15 x 10'I sec
oe the gas.
(C) 10 /sec (D) 3x 10/sec
(3 irecty proportional to the absolute
tiemperature of the gas. 33. If the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule
(Cy inversety proportional to the absoiute at 27 C is 6.21 10 J. then its aveage
temperature of the gas. kinetic energy at 227 °C will be
Ddírectly proportional to square of the (A) 52.2 x 10" J (B) 17.25 x oJ
ahsolute temperature of he gas. (C) 10.35 × 10J (D) 3.75 x 10"J
34. If R is the universal gas constant, then the
Coetcient of linear expansion of brass and
Seet ots are a. nd a respectivety. Lengths of amount of heat needed to raise the temperature
brass and steet rods are l and respectivety. If of 3 mole of a monoatomic gas from 273 K to
373 K. when no work is done is
( i i s maíntained sarme t all iemiperatures,
(A) 100 R (B) 300 R
(B) (C) 450 R (D) 500 R
(A}
35. A cylinder contains 10 kg of gas at pressure 0
10 Nm. The quantity of gas taken out of the
I he energy of a gas litre is 600 joule, then its cylinder. if final pressure is 3 x 10° N/m, wi!
presure wil be be (Temperature of gas is constant)
(B) 4 10 Nm (A) zero (B) 3kg
(D) 6< 10 Nm (C) 3.7 kg (D) 7 kg
A erte gs of olune itre is ompressed For an ideal gas of diatomic molecules, the
0Heally a vome of tre, the rms correct relation is given by
spof the moieues will
(A) CpR (B) Cy;R
(C) Cp - Cy= R (D) Cp=,K
(D) mN change.
46. The ratio of mean kinetic energy of oxygen and
it an eal moatomic gaS is heated at constant hydrogen at a given temperature is
psuR. then the trction of the heat energy (A)) 1: 16 (B) 1:8
suppliet whih incrS the intemal enengy of (C) 1:4 (D) 1:1
47. For an ideal monoatomic gas, the universal gas
constant R is n times the molar heat capacity at
(B)
constant pressure Cp, then the value ofn is
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.67
(D)
(C) 1.4 (D) 1.67
T'wo Don-ecive moooatomie ideal gases have 48. Imole of a gas occupies a volume of 100 ml at
er tmC mSses in the ratio 2:3. The ratio of 50 mm pressure. The volume occupied by four
ther partial pressures when enclosed in a vessel moles of gas at 100 mm pressure and at same
kegt t constant temperature is 3:4. The ratio temperature is
of their densities is (A) 50 m/ (B) 100 m/
I:4 (B) 1:2 (C) 200 m/ (D) I50 m/
C) 6:9 (D) 8:9 If the R.M.S velocity of oxygen molecules at
49.
An aton bas degrees of freedom. N.T.P is 0.5 km/s, then the R.M.S velocity for the
(A) (B) three hydrogen molecule at N.T.P is
(C) ive (D) seven (A) 4 km/s (B) 2km/s
(C) 3 km/s (D) Tkm/s
4) For acerain gas y=2. then for this gas
(A} Cy = 3R 50. A cylinder contains 3 kg of air at a pressure
B) C =2R 10 Pa. If 3 kg more air is pumped into it
(C) Co= SR keeping the temperature constant, the pressure
will be
(D Cy = SR 10 Pa
(A) 0.5 x 10 Pa (B)
A riatomic gas has degrees of (C) 2 x 10° Pa (D): 10'" Pa
ireedom.
(4} (B) four
(C SLK (D) eight
The teperature of a gs is 73 C. To what
temperanure should it be heated, so that the
r.O.S. velocity of the molecules be doubled?
(4) 357C (B) 457 °C
(D) 820 C
One moie of an ideal monatomic gas requires
0 Jof heat to raise the temperature by 10 K,
when beated at constant pressure. If the same
g2s is heated at constant volume to raise the
iemperature by 1O K. then heat required is
(4) 120J (B) 210 J
(Ci 38 J (D) 350 J
The number of molecules in a gram molecule of
g2s is called
(4) universal gas constant.
B} Boltzmann constant.
Avogadro's number.
(D) Planck's constarnt.
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