3.2. Matrix BRE (2 mary 1. Construct a2 2 matrix A= Biven by aj = |)? ~ {a}, whose clements are (2020) (0) 2. Write the number of all Possible matrices of order 2x 2witheach entry 1,2 or 3, (Al 2016) Write the clement az ofa 3x3 matrix A = (a;] whose elements ay are given by a, =! 4 (Al 2014¢) 3.3 Types of Matrices HSM may tae 5 if [Ee i [3 4 find the value of x + y, x —| w. Oo. sf u (a12014)@p) 6. 2042 baa : write the value of 2-8 (Foreign 2014) (ip) 7 a write the value of (x+y-+2), (Delhi 2014C) (Rp) 3.4 Operations on Matrices Lee} Ue ee teal a 410 (10 ad (@) 2 (2023) 164 17x] [6 % I/O 4 afly}-|3), then the value of (2x+y-2)ig z] la oo 1 fa) 1 (b) 2 3 (d) 5 (2023) 20. e{SJoo[2} {fp en fa) x=4,y=2 (b) x=2y=1 () x=1y=-1 () x=3,y=2 (2023) 11 If Ais a square matrix and A? = A, then (I+ AP - 3Ais cous SS (b) A iS) ie ce (2023) ~a51, 2 - 1] t4-2044- an eau MA wy © 51 malt) © erm 202 12. Morder of matrix Ais 23, of matrieBisaxy ofmatrixCis 3 3, then which one oh tre following! not defined? ™ @) casey ©) casey © Bac ©) casa (erm 2024.2 tad 14, raft 1 i nen AP ASA8+Atisealeg 141 @ 2A 3A aA (erm, 2021.29 415, IFAisa square matrixsuch that A?=A, then (AR sg isequalto @ 1 ) 0 ( I-a @) 144 (2029) 3 2 16. WA=12 -3 aB=|2|,x=12 2 astm AB+XYequals x 2b) 24 713 2a ay oe (2020) HEE (many 2 17. FA=[1 0 4) andB=|5 Find AB. (2021)(E) 6 18. Find the order of the matrix A such that 2-1) Pa 1 ofa-}1 a 3 4) lo 2 (2021)(8) 19. a-[5 Sp] meaea e sh find the matrix Aa ESS. he (2021) 1 0 414 20. ra+o=[} t] onda 20- [2 A] ten A (2020) 21. If A is a square matrix such that 4? = |, then find the simplified value of (A - 1)? + (A + I)? - 7A (NCERT Exemplar, Delhi 2016) (i) Hao -yra 22.1 [2 1 3] F 1 [2] Ola 4 order of matrix A. |. then write the (Foreign 2016) @)23. Solve the following matrix equation tory wt 0 KM 6 (Delhi 2014) A? 42 v7 o owl SHE HZ, fain 25. MAisasquare matrix such that value of 7A ~ (14+), wher Te Lis an identity matrix, 26. Wax 4 (4) ©. find the positive value of x, BEM 2 marty os 27. FA le 5 Ae kA, (2020) 12 ojo 28. Forwhatvalueofxista 2 a)2 9 2\[>|-07 1 0 allx (2020)(Ev) 29. Find a matrix A such that 2A - 3B + SC = 0, where -2.200 ao , oly ; Slonae-[2 fl | - Wahi 2019)e ESM 3 mark) 5 123 30. If A=|3 -2 1], then show that 4° - 234 - 401 =0, 424 (2023) TEEN (4 marks) se 2 (ok 2a (2a “| 2 _ d 31, et a-(5 ae G ae G a a matrix D such that CD - AB = (Delhi 2017)(An) 32. Find matrix A such that 24 a1 a ollaciai 23 (a12017) -3 4] lo 22 201 33. If A=|2 1. 3), find A? - 5A + 41 and hence find a 1-1 0 matrixXsuch that A2-5A+41+X=0 (Delhi 2015)(An) i mela for 34, Three schools A, B and C organized a mel collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of flood ictims. They sold hand made fans, mats and plates from recycled material at a cost of % 25, € 100 and 50 each. The number of articles sold are given below. (Dethi 2014) A.then write the (Al2014) (Ev) (al2014¢) ind scalar k so that u Aiticle/School A yg Hand-fans 40 25 45 Mats, 50 40 50 Plates, 20 20 40 Find the funds coltected by each school e by selling the above articles, Ale otal und, rotnd the tation collected for the purpos eee Write one valu fencrated by the above situation (Oethi 2015) for women, an ate awareness through To promote the making of toilets nisation tried to gener; () house calls (i) letters ay nd (ii) anno NCEments. ieee for each mode per attempt is given () %50 (i) &20 (ii) 240 The number of attempts made in three vil Bes KY and Z are given below: “ i) Gi X 400 300 100 Y 300 250 75 Z 500 400 150 Find the total cost incurred by the organisation for the three villages separately, using matrices. Write fone value generated by the organisation in the society, (2015) i) 1 -r o 1 an te Ee acl! “Jansoe[? 2] ana then find the values of aand b, (Foreign 2015) - In a parliament election, a political party hired a Public relations firm to promote its candidates in three ways-telephone, house calls and letters. The cost per contact (in paise) is given in matrix A as, 1140] Telephone A=| 200 [Housecall 150 JLetters The number of contacts of each type made in two cities X and Yis given in matrix B as Telephone Housecall Letters 1000 500-5000 Jcityx e[ieo0 a0 Find the total amount spent by the party in the two. ies. What should one consider before cast isfher vote-party's promotional activity or their social activities? (Foreign 2015) IF [2x al’, AA bx (Delhi 2015¢) . A trust fund, % 35,000 is to be invested in two, diferent types of bonds. The first bond pays 8% interest per annum which will be given toE CBSE Sample Question: oe 3.3. Types of Matrices pee =[a,]isa skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then (b) a,20Vii (a) az0wherei=i (A) (2022-23) 2 if (et eval aa al then value of atb-c+2dis f@ 8 (b) 10 () 4 (d) -8 (Term 1, 2021-22)(p} 43, Given that matrices A and B are of order 3 x n and ‘mx respectively, then the order of matrix C= 5A+3Bis (a) 3xSandm=n —(b) 3x5. ( 3x3 {d)_ 5x5 (Term |, 2021-22) 3.4 Operations on Matrices {a,] is a square matrix of order 2 such that. Awheni=i then ais 0. when 1:0 a2 11 10 of fade fi J® bs] (Term|,2021-22\(0) 2|andkaa[o 2 and ka 0 5. IFAS | A ( | ab 24h thenthe values ofk, and b respectively are (a) ~6,-12,-18 (b) ~ © -6.4.9 (a) -4,-9 ~6,12,18 (Term |, 2021-22)(0) IfAis square matrix such that A? = A, then (I +A)°-7A, isequalto a A (b) A () I-A (4) 1 (Term|,2021-22) 7. Giventhat a-]" 6 Janda =.hen yu (a) 1402+ fiy=0 (b) 1-0? (=O () 3-0? -[y=0 (d) 3402+ fi7=0 (Term |, 2021-22) Rp) TE (1 mark) 8. If Aand B are matrices of order 3 * n and m» 5 respectively, then find the order of matrix 5A - 2B, given thatit is defined. (2020-21) (ip. 9. Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 x 3 and JAl = ~4. Find ladj Al. (2020-21)(An) 3.7 Invertible Matrices Te 10. If A, B are non-singular square matrices of the same order, then (AB™)-* = (a) AB (b) A*B () BA (a) AB (2022-23) 1-10 22 <4 11. A=|2 3 4JandB=|-4 2-4], then ori e2 2-415 (a) At=B (bk) A*=6B (c) BI=B @) B é (Term 1, 2021-22)() show that A? - 5A + 71 = O. Hence 12. as}? 2], -1 2 find A, (2020-21)(Ag)4.2 Determinant iy j2 4] ay nos ae x | then the possibte values) ot y isfare @) 3 ib) V3 © V3 (a) 8,-V3 (2022-23) 2. Ais asquare matrix of order SHAT =~ 3,then jaa = 9 W-9 @ 3 ( -3° (2022-23) . kK 8 i 3. Yatue of k, for wich a-[' 2k | 5. Singular matrix f@) 4 (b) 4 () +4 fd) oO (Term |, 2021-22)(6) 4. Given that Aisa non-singular matrix Of order 3 such that A? = 24, then value of l2Al is (a) 4 (b) (64 HSN 2 marks) 5. (@) 16 (Term, 2021-22) order 3 such that A? = 29, (2020-21) 7} If Ais a square matrix of then find the value of [A|, 4.4 Minors and Cofactors Ey _ 6 Given that A = aj j iS a square matrix of order a X42Az, where ist nis 3x 3and [Al ~7, then the value of A; denotes the cofactor of element a (a) 7 (b) -7 () 0 (d) 49 (Term 1, 2021-22) MSM may — =e 7 Leta [aj] be a square matrix of order 3 x 3 and IAl= ~7.Find the value of a, Aayt aia aya Azy where A; is the cofactor of element a, (2020-21)(€F) 4.5 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix ea 8. IF Ais a square matrix of order 3 and |A| ladj Al = fa) Ss () 25° (@ 125 @ 2 (2022-29) MSHED CUSE Champion Mathematics tags ch that A isa square Matrix. of Alisequalto Order 9 10. Formatrix 4 | -2 -5 w [2s 7 7, Al 12 2-14 fa) uf? a © 7? es 34 11. For af | then 144"tis given by ) (t mal “fy (erm |, 2028-2093 1-3) WEEM imag 42. Given that Ais a square matrix of order 3 x 3 5 IAl=~4, Find adj (2020.25 4.6 Applications of Determinants and ~ Matrices DEEN (5/6 marks) ae ' 26s 13. IFAs|3 2 4 sthen find A“ Use Ato solve the 11 2 following system of equations, (2022.23, 2k- By + 52-11, 3x4 27-42 = -5,x4y-2, 2g 2:40) 2-1 2) find ax, o-14 system of equations; x X-2y=10,2x-y-2~8,-2y+2=7 (2020-2118) 15. Evaluate the product AB, where 1-10 22 4 Az|2 3 4JandB=|-4 2 4 012 2-15 Hence solve the system of linear equations X= 3,2e 4 3y447=17,y422=7 (2020-21) 2-3 14. IF Hence solve the