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Level: Bachelor Semester –Fall Year: 2023
Program: BCIS Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 45 Course: Numerical Methods Time: 3hrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Section “A” Very Short Answer Questions Attempt all the questions. I. State the iterative formula for bisection method to solve f(x) = 0 II. Define ill-conditioned system. III. Why Gauss-Seidel method is better than Jacobi’s method? IV. Differentiate between the bracketing and non-bracketing method of finding the solution of the nonlinear equations with examples. V. Write down the two importance of numerical methods.. VI. What are the errors in numerical methods? VII. .Write down the limitations of Newton Raphson method. VIII. Does the following system have a unique solution or not? X+2y=5 3x+y=5 IX. Define term rate of convergence. X. Define Eigen value and Eigen vector.
I. Using False Position method, solve the equation xtan(x) = -1 starting with initial guess 2.5 and 3 correct up to 3- decimal places. II. Using power methd find the largest Eigen value and Eigen vector of the following 2 3 2 matrix. 1 2 3 ⌉ ⌈ 3 2 1 III. Differentiate between the Dollitle and Crout algorithm. Decompose the following coefficient matrix into LU. 2 −3 2 ⌈ 14 2 3⌉ 3 7 5 IV. Find the root of the equation 3x- cosx=1 using Newton Raphson method correct upto 4 decimal places. V. Solve the following set of equations by Gauss-Jordan method. 2x1 + x2 – 3x3 = 11 4x1 – 2x2 + 3x3 = 8 –2x1 + 2x2 – x3 = –6 VI. Solve the following set of equations by Gauss- Jacobi method. x1 + x2 – 2x3 = 3 4x1 – 2x2 + x3 = 5 3x1 -- x2 + 3x3 = 8 VII. Solve the following set of equations using Cholesky’s method 6x1 +15 x2 + 55x3 = 76 15x1 + 55x2 + 225 x3 = 295 55x1 + 225x2 + 979x3 = 1259
Section “C”
Case Analysis
I. The monthly faculty salary in three departments of Pokhara University is given
below. Assuming that the salary for a particular category is the same in all the departments, calculate the salary of each category of faculty. Use any suitable method. Number of faculty Total Department Prof. Asst. Prof. Lect. (in thousands.) IT 2 2 4 60 Management 3 1 2 50 Humanities 1 4 3 60
Questions: a) Formulate the appropriate system of linear equations to determine the salary of each category of faculty in each month assuming that the salary for a particular category is the same in all the departments. b) Write an algorithm to obtain the salary of each category of faculty using the system obtained from a. c) Determine the salary of each category of faculty using any suitable method.
