Suffix & Prefix কােক বেল?

Root/Base New Root/Base

New Word
ইংেরজীেত ৮ কার Parts of Speech এর মেধ চার ট base word Word Word Word
এবং অপর চার ট subsidiary word. Root/Base word েলা হল Edit Editor Collect Collector
noun, adjective, verb ও adverb. আর subsidiary word এর কাণ Invest Investor Conquer Conqueror
পিরবতন করা যায় না। িক base word েলােক পিরবতন কের Possess Possessor Contract Contractor
এক পদ হেত অন পেদ পা িরত করা যায়। মূল শে র Visit Visitor Inspect Inspector
(root/base word) েত বা শেষ বণ বা বণ সম যাগ কের
Protect Protector Oppress Oppressor
পিরবতন কের য সব নতন শ গঠন করা যায় তােক Derivatives
Act Actor Suppress Suppressor
বেল। Derivatives দুই কার। যমন-
Suffix Verb এর শেষ ‘e’ থাকেল ‘e’ বাদ িদেয় ‘or’ suffix যাগ কের
Prefix Noun গঠন
Suffix: Suffix হল এক বা একািধক অ র বা কান শে র শেষ Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Word Word
যাগ হেয় নতন শ গঠন কের।
Calculate Calculator Distribute Distributor
যমন good শে র শেষ ness যাগ হেয় goodness গ ঠত হয়।
Decorate Decorator Compete Competitor
Prefix: Prefix হল এক বা একািধক অ র বা কান শে র পূেব
যাগ হেয় নতন শ গঠন কের। Narrate Narrator Create Creator
Translate Translator Cultivate Cultivator
যমন good শে র শেষ ness যাগ হেয় goodness গ ঠত হয়।
“A suffix (also called ending) is an affix that is placed after Verb এর শেষ ‘er’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন
the stem of a word.” – Wikipedia Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Example: Read Reader Word Word
এখােন ‘read’ এক ট stem যার িভ এক ট অথ এবং বােক িভ Betray Betrayer Cricket Cricketer
grammatical function রেয়েছ িক affix ‘er’ যাগ করােত stem Box Boxer Design Designer
টর অথ এবং grammatical function উভয়ই পিরবতন করা হেয়েছ। Climb Climber Export Exporter
Example: Reading Readable, Creator Creation Cool Cooler Find Finder
Note: এক ট suffix এক ট root word/stem ক এক ট noun, verb, Discover Discoverer Follow Follower
adverb, অথবা adjective এ পা র করেত পাের। Suffix সাধারণত
Dream Dreamer Help Helper
adjective এর degree পিরবতন এবং verb এর tense এর পিরবতেনর Farm Farmer Import importer
ে ও ব বহার করা হেয় থােক।
Heat Heater Inform Informer
Suffixes
Hunt Hunter Learn Learner
Verb to Noun
Kill Killer Murder Murderer
Verb এর শেষ ‘r’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন
Verb এর শেষ ‘y’ থাকেল ‘y’ বাদ িদেয় ‘ier’ suffix যাগ কের
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word Noun গঠন
Word Word
Believe Believer Advise Adviser Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Drive Driver Dance Dancer Word Word
Fertilize Fertilizer Divide Divider Purity Purifier Justify Justifier
Give Giver Examine Examiner
Rectify Rectifier Qualify Qualifier
Joke Joker Lecture Lecturer
Verb এর শেষ ‘se’ থাকেল ‘e’ বাদ িদেয় ‘ion’ suffix যাগ কের
Organize Organizer Observe Observer
Produce Producer Receive Receiver Noun গঠন
Recite Reciter Rule Ruler Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Ride Rider Trade Trader Word Word
Save Saver Treasure Treasurer Televise Television Revise Revision
Serve Server Write Writer Confuse Confusion Supervise Supervision
Adventure Adventurer
Verb এর শেষ ‘it’ থাকেল ‘it’ বাদ িদেয় ‘ssion’ suffix যাগ
কের Noun গঠন
Verb এর শেষ ‘or’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word New Word New Word
Word Word Word Word
Admit Admission Permit Permission Help Helpful Law Lawful
Readmit Readmission Remit Remission Use Useful Respect Respectful
‘ness’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন Play Playful Hope Hopeful
Root/Base Root/Base Wonder Wonderful Power Powerful
New Word New Word
Word Word
Joy Joyful Harm Harmful
Sharp Sharpness Dark Darkness
Color Colorful Faith Faithful
Happy Happiness Kind Kindness
Doubt Doubtful Beauty Beautiful
‘hood’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘ly’ suffix যাগ কের Adjective গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word Root/Base Root/Base
Word Word New Word New Word
Word Word
Boy Boyhood Brother Brotherhood
Quiet Quietly Live Lively
Child Childhood Mother Motherhood
Mild Mildly Ultimate Ultimately
‘ity, ty’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন
Soft Softly Brave Bravely
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word Sad Sadly Cruel Cruelly
Word Word
Able Ability Cruel Cruelty Glad Gladly Clever Cleverly
Real Reality Safe Safety Blind Blindly Certain Certainly
‘dom’ suffix যাগ কের Noun গঠন Free Freely Clear Clearly
Root/Base Root/Base Quick Quickly Correct Correctly
New Word New Word
Word Word Slow Slowly Deep Deeply
King Kingdom Free Freedom Swift Swiftly Great Greatly
Wish Wisdom
High Highly Loud Loudly
Verb এর শেষ ‘ate’ থাকেল ‘ate’ বাদ িদেয় ‘tion’ suffix যাগ
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘y’ suffix যাগ কের Adjective গঠন
কের Noun গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base
Root/Base Root/Base New Word New Word
New Word New Word Word Word
Word Word
Greed Greedy Health Healthy
Calculate Calculation Associate Association
Sun Sunny Need Needy
Celebrate Celebration Congratulate Congratulation
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘en’ suffix যাগ কের Verb গঠন
Confirm Confirmation Co-operate Co-operation
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Irrigate Irrigation Cultivate Cultivation Word Word
Decorate Decoration Educate Education Black Blacken White Whiten
Verb to Adjective Broad Broaden Deep Deepen
Verb এর শেষ ‘e’ থাকেল ‘e’ বাদ িদেয় ‘able’ suffix যাগ কের
Bright Brighten Red Redden
Adjective গঠন
Haste Hasten Height Heighten
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word Thick Thicken Weak Weaken
Word Word
Tight Tighten Light Lighten
Believe Believable Argue Arguable
Sharp Sharpen Length Lengthen
Imagine Imaginable Forgive Forgivable
Soft Soften Hard Harden
Move Movable Observe Observable
Wide Widen Loose Loosen
Solve Solvable Remove Removable
Fright Frighten Tough Toughen
Verb এর শেষ ধু ‘ful’ suffix যাগ কের Adjective গঠন Mad Madden Sweet Sweeten
Root/Base Root/Base Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word New Word New Word
Word Word Word Word
Air Airify Just Justify Quiet Quietly Live Lively
Beauty Beatify Horror Horrify Mild Mildly Ultimate Ultimately
Vary Verify Peace Pacify Soft Softly Brave Bravely
Sign Signify Right Rectify Sad Sadly Cruel Cruelly
Class Classify Terror Terrify Glad Gladly Clever Cleverly
Electric Electrify Example Exemplify Blind Blindly Certain Certainly
Clear Clarify Glory Glorify Free Freely Clear Clearly
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘ise’ suffix যাগ কের Verb গঠন Quick Quickly Correct Correctly
Root/Base Root/Base Slow Slowly Deep Deeply
New Word New Word
Word Word
Swift Swiftly Great Greatly
Civil Civilise National Nationalise
High Highly Loud Loudly
Special Specialise Industrial Industrialise Prefix
Popular Popularise Memory Memorise ‘Dis’ Prefix যাগ কের Verb, Noun, Adjective গঠন
Local Localise Agony Agonise Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Normal Normalise Apology Apologise Word Word
Visual Visualise Sympathy Sympathise Connect Disconnect Satisfaction Dissatisfaction

Verb এর শেষ ধু ‘ment’ suffix যাগ কের Verb গঠন Continue Discontinue Satisfied Dissatisfied
Root/Base Root/Base Courage Discourage Similar Dissimilar
New Word New Word
Word Word Credit Discredit Comfort Discomfort
Achieve Achievement Punish Punishment Favor Disfavor Connected Disconnected
Advance Advancement Retire Retirement Grace Disgrace Honest Dishonest
Amaze Amazement State Statement Honorable Dishonorable Like Dislike
Amuse Amusement Agree Agreement Loyal Disloyal Pleasure Displeasure
Appoint Appointment Announce Announcement Obedient Disobedient Oblige Disoblige
Argue Argument Arrange Arrangement Qualification Disqualification Qualify Regard
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘ise’ suffix যাগ কের Adverb গঠন Respect Disrespect Union Disunion
Root/Base Root/Base ‘En’ Prefix যাগ কের Verb গঠন
New Word New Word
Word Word
Root/Base Root/Base
Quiet Quietly Live Lively New Word New Word
Word Word
Mild Mildly Ultimate Ultimately Able Enable Close Enclose
Soft Softly Brave Bravely Counter Encounter Courage Encourage
Sad Sadly Cruel Cruelly Dear Endear Danger Endanger
Glad Gladly Clever Cleverly Lighten Enlighten Joy Enjoy
Blind Blindly Certain Certainly Noble Ennoble Large Enlarge
Free Freely Clear Clearly Rich Enrich List Enlist
Quick Quickly Correct Correctly Circle Encircle Sure Ensure
Slow Slowly Deep Deeply ‘IL’ Prefix যাগ কের Noun, Adjective গঠন
Swift Swiftly Great Greatly Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
High Highly Loud Loudly Word Word
Word এর শেষ ধু ‘ise’ suffix যাগ কের Adverb গঠন Legal Illegal Legitimate Illegitimate
Literacy Illiteracy Literate Illiterate Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Legality Illegality Word Word

‘IM’ Prefix যাগ কের Noun, Adjective গঠন Behaved Misbehaved Deed Misdeed

Root/Base Root/Base Guide Misguide Behavior Misbehavior

New Word New Word
Word Word Conduct Misconduct Take Mistake
Modest Immodest Provable Improvable Spell Misspell Understanding Misunderstanding
Moral Immoral Pure Impure
Mortal Immortal Modesty Immodesty
Partial Impartial Patient Impatient
Patience Impatience Pious Impious
Perfect Imperfect Polite Im
Impolite
Proper Improper Purity Impurity
‘IN’ Prefix যাগ কের Noun, Adjective গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Word Word
Ability Inability Sincerity Insincerity
Accuracy Inaccuracy Sufficient Insufficient
Active Inactive Action Inaction
naction
Appropriate Inappropriate Capable Incapable
Attentive Inattentive Activity Inactivity
Competent Incompetent Capable Incapable
Decent Indecent Complete Incomplete
‘IR’ Prefix যাগ কের Noun, Adjective গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Word Word
Rational Irrational Regular Irregular
Regularity Irregularity Relevant Irrelevant
Relevancy Irrelevancy Religious Irreligious
Responsible Irresponsible Reparable Irreparable
‘UN’ Prefix যাগ কের Verb, Noun, Adjective গঠন
Root/Base Root/Base
New Word New Word
Word Word
Able Unable Avoidable Unavoidable
Aware Unaware Believable Unbelievable
Broken Unbroken Certainly Uncertainly
Certain Uncertain Challenged unchallenged
Comfortable Uncomfortable Comfortable Uncomfortable
Conscious Unconscious Decided Undecided
Democratic Undemocratic Cover Uncover
Common Uncommon Bearable Unbearable
‘MIS’ Prefix যাগ কের Verb, Noun, Adjective গঠন