WINDOWS
1. IF WE GETTING “NTLDR MISSING” ERROR IN START OF SYSTEM WHAT IT MEANS AND HOW TO
RECTIFY THE PROBLEM?
ANS :- we will repair the windows
2. WHAT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NTFS AND FAT32?
Ans :- NTFS
1) Allows access local to w2k w2k3 XP win NT4 with SP4 & later may get access for some file.
2) Maximum size of partition is 2 Terabytes & more.
3) Maximum File size is up to 16TB.
4) File & folder Encryption is possible only in NTFS.
5) Enable with Disk Quota, Security Permissions options are enable.
FAT 32
1) Fat 32 Allows access to win 95 98 win millennium win2k xp on local partition.
2) Maximum size of partition is up to 2 TB.
3) Maximum File size is up to 4 GB.
4) File & folder Encryption is not possible.
3. HOW MUCH PARTION CAN BE CREATED IN DOS MODE AS PRIMARY AND SECONDORY?
Ans :- 4 Partitions can be created in DOS for Primary and Secondary both.
NETWORK
1. EXPLAIN THE OSI LAYERS IN SEQUENCE?
Ans :
Layer 1: Physical Layer
Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Layer 3: Network Layer
Layer 4: Transport Layer
Layer 5: Session Layer
Layer 6: Presentation Layer
Layer 7: Application Layer
2. WHAT IS THE DIFERRENCE IN SWITCHAND ROUTER?
Ans :- A switch sorts and distributes the network packets sent between the devices on a local
area network (LAN), while a router is a gateway that connects two or more networks, which can
be any combination of LANs, wide area networks (WAN), or the Internet.
3. IF ANY SYSTEM IS NOT PINGING OR ACCESSIBLE THROUGH HOSTNAME WHAT TO DO?
Ans :- We have to make entry in host file of that particular system.
Path:- C :\windows/system32/driver/etc
4. WHAT IS THE DNS?
Ans :- Domain Name System
Network resources are identified by numeric IP addresses, but these IP addresses are difficult for
network users to remember. The DNS database contains records that map user-friendly
alphanumeric names for network resources to the IP address used by those resources for
communication. In this way, DNS acts as a mnemonic device, making network resources easier
to remember for network users.
5. WHAT IS THE DHCP? AND WHAT IS THE USE OF IT?
Ans :- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol that automatically
provides an Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP address and other related configuration
information such as the subnet mask and default gateway.
Automatically assign IP to Clients
6. IN WHICH PROCESS DHCP WORKS?
Ans :- DORA
7. FULL FORM OF DORA PROCESS?
Ans :- DORA stands for discover , offer , request and acknowledgement
8. WHAT IS THE IP RANGE AS PER CLASSES (I.E A, B, C,D,E)
Ans :
Class 1.0.0.1 to Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127
A 126.255.255.254 networks.
Class 128.1.0.1 to Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000
B 191.255.255.254 networks.
Class 192.0.1.1 to Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million
C 223.255.254.254 networks.
Class 224.0.0.0 to
Reserved for multicast groups.
D 239.255.255.255
Class 240.0.0.0 to Reserved for future use, or Research and
E 254.255.255.254 Development Purposes.
9. IF ANY SYSTEM IS NOT GETTING PRINTS FROM NETWORK PRITNER, WHERE MUST BE PROBLEM
AND WHAT WILL BE THE RESOLUTION?
Ans :- WE will restart the Print Spooler Service.
10. WHAT IS THE COLOUR CODE OF STRAIGHT AND CROSS OVER CABLE?
Ans :-
STRAIGHT
WHITE ORANGE – ORANGE
WHITE GREEN - BLUE
WHITE BLUE– GREEN
WHITE BROWN– BROWN
CROSS OVER
WHITE GREEN– GREEN
WHITE BLUE– ORANGE
WHITE ORANGE– BLUE
WHITE BROWN– BROWN
HARDWARE Question
1. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF BLUE DUMP ERROR? AND DUE TO WHY IT OCCURS?
Ans :- This error can be occurred due to unsupported software installation or Hardware failure
(Ram or HDD)
2. IF ANY LAPTOP IS POWERING ON BUT NOT SHOWING ANYTHING ON SCREEN WHERE WILL BE
THE PROBLEM AND HOW WILL DIAGNOSE?
Ans :- will follow below diagnosis
a) Check laptop with Another Monitor / LCD
b) Check with RAM
c) Issue can be related to motherboard
3. HOW TO CHECK RAW SMPS?
Ans :- By shorting Black and Green wire
4. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF RAM?
Ans :- EDO, SDR / DDR / DDR2 / DDR3/ RD
SERVER Question
1. WHAT IS THE AD? AND WHAT IS THE USE OF IT?
Ans :- AD stands for Active Directory. Its Microsoft’s Trendmark directory service which provides
extra tools and facilities to manage user groups and security policies.
2. ON WHICH PROCESS AD WORKS?
ANS :- FSMO ROLES
3. IF SYSTEM NOT LOGGING TO WINDOWS, HOW WILL RESOLVE THE ISSUE?
Ans :- check with network cable. Then domain name selection. User name password is correct or
not.
4. WHAT IS THE DIFERENCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND SHARING?
Ans :- Share permissions are the permissions you set for a folder when you share that folder.
The share permissions determine the type of access others have to the shared folder across the
network. There are three types of share permissions: Full Control, Change, and Read
NTFS permissions determine the action users can take for a folder or file both across the
network and locally. Unlike share permissions, NTFS permissions offer several other permissions
besides Full Control, Change, and Read that can be set for groups or individually. The most
restrictive permission applies when share and NTFS permissions conflict.
MAIL APPLICATION Question
1. WHAT IS THE EXTENSION OF MS OUTLOOK MAIL FILE?
Ans :- PST
2. WHAT IS THE DEFFERENCE BETWEEN OST AND PST?
Ans :- The difference between an .ost file and a set of .pst files is that the .ost file starts as a
mirror image of your folders on the Exchange Server, and works in conjunction with the
Exchange Serve during synchronization. A set of .pst files, on the other hand, is simply a storage
location on your hard disk or a server other than the Exchange Serve
3. IF PST GOT CURRUPTED HOW TO RECTIFY THE ISSUE?
Ans :- will repair PST file with help of Microsoft tool.
4. WHICH PROTOCOL USED FOR MAIL SEND AND RECEIVE?
Ans :- Send :- SMTP / Receive :- POP3 / IMAP
5. WHAT IS THE PORT NO FOR SEND AND RECEIVE?
Ans :- SMTP :- 25 / POP3 :- 110
6. WHAT IS THE EXTENSION OF LOTUS NOTES MAIL FILE?
Ans :- .nsf
7. WHICH FILES REQUIRED TO CONFIGURE LOTUS NOTES?
Ans :- User id File
8. WHAT CONTENTS ID FILE?
Ans :- Public Key, Private key and authentication info.
9. WHICH FILES ARE REQUIRED TO BE BACKEDUP BEFORE FORMATTING SYSTEM?
Ans :- Local Replica and Archive database ( Complete Data Folder)
10. IF LOTUS NOTES WINDOWS IS NOT OPENING AFTER CLICK ON FILE..WHAT TO DO?
Ans :- Kill the related process by Kill Notes.exe or Task MAnager
11. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPLICA AND ARCHIEVE?
Ans :- Replica is the file used for synchronization with Domino Server and Archive is the local
database.
12. WHAT CONTENTS “NOTES.INI” FILE?
Ans :- Info about user and server configuration.
13. WHAT IS THE USE OF “DESKTOP.NDK” FILE?
Ans :- it contents information of workspace design and locations.
14. WHAT IS THE EXTENSION OF DEFAULT ADDRESS BOOK IN LOTUS NOTES?
Ans :- Names.nsf
