Question # 01:

A stack is a data structure that can be logically thought as linear structure represented by a real physical
stack or pile, a structure where insertion and deletion of items takes place at one end called top of the
stack. Every time an element is added, it goes on the top of the stack and the only element that can be
removed is the element that is at the top of the stack.

Your task is to define a class stack that can be of maximum 6 elements. Initialize the stack with default
construct, also provide following operations.

Check_Empty() : used to check if the stack is empty

Check_Full() : used to check if the stack is full.

push(): used to insert new elements into the stack. You cannot perform push operation if the stack is
full.

pop(): used to remove an element from the stack. You cannot perform pop operation if the stack is
empty.

Display() : used to display stack items. Write a program that provides a menu to test the class stack and
its functions. Sample output:
Question # 01:
A queue is a data structure that can be logically thought as linear structure represented by a real line of
persons or row, a structure where insertion and deletion of items takes place at different end called rear
and front of the queue. The element added first in the queue will be the one to be removed first.
Elements are always added to the back or rear and removed from the front.

Your task is to define a class queue that can be of maximum 6 elements. Initialize the queue with default
construct, also provide following operations.

Check_Empty() : used to check if the queue is empty

Check_Full() : used to check if the queue is full.

Enqueue(): Adds an element to the back of the queue if the queue is not full otherwise it will print
“OverFlow”

Dequeue(): Removes the element from the front of the queue if the queue is not empty otherwise it will
print “UnderFlow”.

Display() : Display the elements of queue. Write a program that provides a menu to test the class queue
and its functions.
Question # 01
A supermarket chain has asked you to develop an automatic checkout system. All products are
identifiable by means of a barcode and the product name. Groceries are either sold in packages or by
weight. Packed goods have fixed prices. The price of groceries sold by weight is calculated by multiplying
the weight by the current price per kilo.

Develop the classes needed to represent the products first and organize them hierarchically. The
Product class, which contains generic information on all products (barcode, name, etc.), can be used as a
base class.

The Product class contains two data members for storing barcodes and the product name. Define a
constructor with parameters for both data members. Add default values for the parameters to provide a
default constructor for the class. In addition to the access methods setCode() and getCode(), also define
the methods scanner() and printer(). For test purposes, these methods will simply output product data
on screen or read the data of a product from the keyboard.

The next step involves developing special cases of the Product class. Define two classes derived from
Product, PrepackedFood and Fresh- Food. In addition to the product data, the PrepackedFood class
should contain the unit price and the FreshFood class should contain a weight and a price per kilo as
data members. In both classes define a constructor with parameters providing default-values for all data
members. Use both the base and member initializer. Define the access methods needed for the new
data members.Also redefine the methods scanner() and printer() to take the new data members into
consideration.

Test the various classes in a main function that creates three objects each of the types Product,
PrepackedFood and FreshFood. One object of each type is fully initialized in the object definition. Use
the default constructor to create the other object and test the scanner() method. For the third object,
test the get and set methods. Display the products on screen for all objects.
Question # 01:
A complex number is a number in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and iis √ -1.
The numbers a and b are known as the real part and imaginary part of the complex number,
respectively. You can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for complex
numbers using the following formulas:

Design a class named Complex for representing complex numbers and the function add(),
subtract(), multiply() , divide() for performing complex-number operations, and the
toString() function for returning a string representation for a complex number.
The toString() function returns (a + bi) as a string. If b is 0 , it simply returns a .

Provide three constructors Complex(a, b) , Complex(a) , and Complex() . Complex() creates

a Complex object for number 0 and Complex(a) creates a Complex object with 0 for b .
Overload the operators +, -, *, /, [ ], << and >> for input and output complex numbers..

Overload the operators +, -, *, / as non-member functions, Overload [ ] so that [0] returns a and
[1] returns b.it should also throw a run time exception when subscript is out of range i.e [2].

Question # 01:

Create a class RationalNumber (fractions) with the following capabilities:

a) Create a constructor that prevents a 0 denominator in a fraction, reduces or
simplifiesfractions that are not in reduced form and avoids negative denominators. Use
appropriate exception handling.
b) Overload the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operators for this class.
c) Overload the relational and equality operators for this class.