Annotated Bibliography of Cuban Philatelic Literature
Annotated Bibliography of Cuban Philatelic Literature
11 MAY 1992
ERNESTO CUESTA
                                         Copy No.
                             IN MEMORIAM
for this bibliography and provided invaluable suggestions for its improvement.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
This bibliography is based on the excellent pioneer bibliography of Cuban philatelic literature by Dr. José A.
Ferrer-Monge of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, published in two parts in the June and September 1978 issues of the
Philatelic Literature Review followed by an addendum published later in the same journal in the first quarter of
1984. Dr. Ferrer-Monge's bibliography provided the serious student of Cuban philately with an invaluable key to
the vast store of existing literature on Cuban philately. My long-time interests in Cuban philately welcomed Dr.
Ferrer-Monge's bibliography with enthusiasm.
I was introduced to Dr. Ferrer-Monge's bibliography by Mr. Mark R. Tyx, another devotee of Cuban philately and
its literature. Shortly thereafter, I started accumulating copies of as many items referenced in the bibliography as I
could obtain. I was greatly helped in this endeavour by Mr. Tyx and by Dr. Miguel A. Chiong, another fervent
Cuban philatelist and bibliographer. Both provided me with numerous items of Cuban philatelic literature--I
suddenly became a collector of Cuban philatelic literature as well!
A collector by nature, I was immediately faced with the problem of organizing and keeping a record of the vast
amount of material on Cuban philately published after Dr. Ferrer-Monge's bibliography came to light.
Fortunately, my professional expertise in the field of computers quickly came to the rescue: I decided to develop
the biblio-graphy using a personal computer so that it could be easily updated and permanently maintained as a
living document. I immediately embarked on the project. The original bibliographic project was later expanded to
include a subject index of Cuban philatelic literature based on the bibliography (this index is still in its early
stages of preparation and is included in the present edition with the caveat that it is incomplete). After much
planning and hard work, this bibliography came to fruition. I offer it to you as my personal contribution to Cuban
philately with the devotion of an inveterate philatelist.
However, the work is far from over. After Dr. Ferrer-Monge's death, a group of his friends got together, formed a
group called the Cuban Philatelic Study Group, pooled financial resources, and purchased Dr. Ferrer-Monge's
library from his widow to ensure his bibliographic research material was preserved. Books from the library have
been distributed to the group members or sold elsewhere when they were already available in our libraries. I am
currently the repository of Dr. Ferrer-Monge's bibliographic notes and his extensive files of photocopies of
articles on Cuban philately which he accumulated during his bibliographic research. I have used part of this
material to update and revise this edition and previous editions of my bibliography, but there is still a large
amount of material that needs to be reviewed. I still need to provide annotations for a number of existing entries
and to improve the subject index to facilitate research of specific topics. Moreover, I think of this bibliography as
a living document to which additional citations are to be added as works are published or discovered and are
brought to my attention. Following past practice, subsequent editions of the bibliography will be prepared for
presentation at future international philatelic exhibitions.
This PACIFIC 97 Edition of the bibliography is the fifth edition of the bibliography which made its debut at the
AMERIPEX 86 International Stamp Show held in Chicago, Illinois, May 22 to June 1, 1986--and to which I refer
to as the AMERIPEX 86 Edition. Each subsequent edition has been created by making extensive corrections and
additions to the preceding one. The second edition was presented at the CAPEX 87 International Stamp
Exhibition held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 13-21, 1987. That edition was named the CAPEX 87 Edition.
The third edition was the HAFNIA 87 Edition, which was prepared for the HAFNIA 87 International Philatelic
Exhibition held in Helsinki, Denmark, October 17-27, 1987, but first was first presented at ESPAMER 87, the
Spanish American International Exhibition held in La Coruña, Spain, October 2-12, 1987. The fourth edition was
the GRANADA 92 Edition, presented at GRANADA 92, the International Philatelic Exhibition held in Granada,
Spain, April 24-May 3, 1992. This PACIFIC 97 Edition has been prepared for presentation at PACIFIC 97, the
United States International Philatelic Exhibition to be held in San Francisco, California, May 29 to June 8, 1997.
                                                          i                                          11-May-97
Use of the Bibliography
For periodicals:
    •   <name and date key>* author's last name, first name and initials (the asterisk following the name and date
        key is only included for entries for which I have an original or a copy in my library)
    •   "title of article enclosed in quotes"
    •   (translation into English of title, if applicable, enclosed in parentheses; if the parentheses are absent, this
        indicates that a full translation of the article also appears in the publication cited)
    •   title of the periodical (underlined and usually abbreviated--refer to list of abbreviations in this
        introduction)
    •   volume and issue number in which the article appears
    •   date of the issue: day, month, and year (when available)
    •   page numbers where the article can be found in the issue, followed by the total number of pages in the
        article enclosed in parenthesis,
    •   indication of whether the article contains illustrations (usually abbreviated "ill."),
    •   indication of the language the article is written in, if it is not English
    •   blank line to separate citation body from annotation
    •   brief annotation summarizing the contents of the article and/or highlighting any critical information it
        contains
    •   <name and date key>* author's last name, first name and initials title of book or publication underlined
    •   (translation into English of title, if applicable, enclosed in parentheses; if the parentheses are absent, this
        indicates that a full translation of the work also appears under the same cover)
    •   place of publication followed by ":"
    •   publisher
    •   date of publication: day, month, and year (when available),
    •   edition of the book or publication whenever applicable,
    •   total number of pages in the book or publication followed by the abbreviation "pp."
    •   total number of pages of illustrations (if applicable) followed by the abbreviation "ill."
    •   if the book or publication is not entirely dedicated to matters related to Cuban philately, indication of the
        portions of the work of interest to the Cuban philatelist (starting and ending page numbers as well as
        chapter information),
    •   indication of the language the book or publication is written in, if it is not in English
    •   blank line to separate citation body from annotation
    •   brief annotation summarizing the contents of the book or publication and/or highlighting any critical
        information it contains
Entries in the bibliography are arranged alphabetically by the authors' last name. The works of each author are
listed by date of publication beginning with the earliest work. Each entry has been given a reference key for ease
of citation and computer accessibility. These keys appear within angular brackets "<>" and usually consist of 8
characters. The first 4 characters are the first 4 letters of the author's last name. The next 2 characters are the last
2 digits of the year of publication, followed by 2 characters for the month. If the author's last name is less than
four characters long, only those characters in the last name are used in the key. If only a year date is given in a
citation, zeroes are used in place of the month. If the work is known to be published, but either the year or month
of publication are not known, two question marks each ("??") are used in place of the missing year or date. If the
work is known to be unpublished, a dash ("-") and a sequential lower case letter are used to distinguish it from
other unpublished works by the same author. Thus the key for a work published by Juan Mena in September
                                                           ii                                          11-May-97
1936 would be <MENA3609>; if Mena's last name were instead "Men", the key would be <MEN3609>; if no
month of publication were given, the key would be <MENA3600>; and if no date of publication were given at all,
the key would be <MENA????>; but if the work is known to be unpublished, the key would be <MENA-a>.
When the date of publication is given in the form of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th quarter of a year, the beginning month of
each quarter is used for the month date (i.e., Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct, respectively). When the date of publication is
given in the form of a season (i.e., Spring, Summer, Fall, or Winter), the first month of the season is used for the
month date (i.e., Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec, respectively).
Using this coding scheme, there are occasions in which different citations have the same key. Instances of this are
when the first four letters of authors' last names are identical or when one author publishes more than one work in
the same month and year, and even in the same issue of a publication. The conflict in keys due to similar names
is resolved by appending a fifth letter after the first four letters of each conflicting key. This fifth letter is the fifth
letter of the authors' last names if their fifth letters are different. If the authors' last names coincide in the fifth
letter, the first letter of the maternal lastname is used to differentiate the entries; or in the absence of a maternal
last name, the first letter of their first names is used to distinguish the keys. In this last case, a dash may be added
between the fourth and fifth characters to ensure the proper alphabetical ordering of keys and last names
whenever there are conflicting entries with and without maternal flastnames. If a conflict persists, some unique
minimum combinations of letters from the authors' paternal, maternal, and first names, are used to resolve
conflicts so as to maintain the keys in the same alphabetical sequence as the authors’ names (see first example
below).
The conflict in keys due to coincidence in year and month of publication is resolved by adding a lower case letter
after the four digits of conflicting date keys. These letters are assigned in increasing alphabetical order
corresponding to increasing days of the month. When an author publishes more than one work in one issue of a
publication, a similar scheme is used, differentiating entries by adding a lower case letter in increasing
alphabetical order corresponding to the increasing page numbers of the publication. Finally, for the sake of
clarity, when the works of an author span over the end of a century, the four date digits are preceded by a fifth
digit identifying the century. The following examples illustrate the assignment of keys:
The bibliography also contains entries for philatelic journals, bulletins, and periodicals primarily dedicated to
Cuban philately. The key for each such entry is the abbreviation used in this bibliography for the title of the
publication. For example, the entry <AF> in the bibliography corresponds to the journal Actividades Filatélicas
which is abbreviated AF throughout the bibliography. A list of publication name abbreviations and other
abbreviations used in the bibliography is provided in the last section of this introduction.
Frequently, published works do not cite the author. When it is clear that the author of a work is the editor of the
publication where it appears, the work has been ascribed to the editor. When no clear authorship is evident and
                                                             iii                                          11-May-97
the work appears in a journal, bulletin, or periodical, the work is listed under the name of the publication. Thus,
an anonymous article appearing in Actividades Filatélicas of January 1948 would be listed as <AF4801>. Note,
however, that such entries are placed in the bibliography in alphabetical order of the key --not the full title of the
publication.
The intent in preparing this bibliography has been to be as comprehensive and exhaustive as possible, while trying
at the same time to avoid including trivial or otherwise useless information. To that effect, announcements of new
issues have been excluded if they do not offer information beyond what is available in a general catalog. General
and specialized catalogs are listed without differentiation of yearly editions except when a particular edition
merits special attention. Auctions and sales of rare or a significant amount of Cuban material have been included
in the bibliography. Such entries appear under the name of the house conducting the auction or sale. Auctions
and sales of material from collections of identified eminent philatelists are also listed under the philatelists' names.
Many entries in the bibliography contain a brief description of the work cited. As time permits, annotations will
be provided for entries which currently do not have one and some of the existing ones will be expanded and/or
improved. Contributions of annotations or revisions to existing ones will always be welcome with the
understanding that I reserve the right to edit or exclude them as appropriate.
Copies of this bibliography are available from me at $40 postpaid in the U.S.A. and $50 abroad. Copies of
portions of this bibliography and most of the works cited, not otherwise protected by copyrights, are also
available from me at 10c. per page plus postage. Available items are marked with an asterisk "*" following each
item's key (e.g., <MENA3609>*). Items which I do not have will always be welcome in exchange for items
which you might want from the bibliography. Please NOTE: When ordering an article you only need to use its
key; however, please indicate the edition of the bibliography that you are using because as the bibliography is
augmented and refined some of the keys might be changed.
I intend to make this a "living document" which I will continuously update and upgrade. Later on I intend to
complement this work with a subject index based on this bibliography. The possibilities afforded by a personal
computer in this work are enormous, as is the potential for continuous improvement of the work already done.
However, there are also limits to a single person's effort, scope, and view in such an endeavour. I will thus greatly
appreciate any help that anybody can give me in improving the work at hand. To this effect, the following are
areas in which help will be most welcome:
1. The task of producing an annotated bibliography is impossible to achieve without copies of the cited works. I
will thus appreciate receiving original copies or photocopies of any cited work which I am missing, as indicated
by the lack of an "*" following the reference key. I will also appreciate information about the availability of cited
works, especially originals, in public and private libraries.
2. I am sure that the bibliography contains numerous errors in the citations and in the annotations. I will welcome
any corrections to current text that can be supported with concrete evidence.
3. Many entries in the bibliography are not annotated due to the lack of a copy of the work cited or due to lack of
time to read the work and to prepare an intelligent annotation. Many existing annotations could use improvement.
For example, in order to prepare a good subject index, I will need to provide annotations in the bibliography that
identify as clearly as possible the philatelic items discussed in each work cited, down to specific catalog numbers
of those items when available, or very good descriptions of the items when they are uncataloged. Any help in
improving existing annotations or in providing missing ones will be most welcome.
                                                           iv                                         11-May-97
4. Many works in the bibliography do not identify the author. Such works are listed under the title of the
publication in which they are to be found. Works without claimed authorship are often written by the editor of
the publication containing the work, but this needs to be ascertained without doubt and the name of the editor at
the time the publication was issued needs to be determined. Help in establishing the authorship of anonymous
works in the bibliography is greatly needed.
5. Preparation of a good subject index will require a detailed breakdown of all subject areas pertaining to Cuban
philately. Detailed suggested breakdowns for any specific area of expertise in Cuban philately will be most
appreciated.
Acknowledgements
Many people have contributed to the realization of this work. To all of them I wish to convey a deep sense of
gratitude, for without their help a work such as this would not have been possible. Special mention must be made
of the late Drs. José A. Ferrer-Monge and Miguel Angel Chiong who made their own bibliographical research
available to me for incorporation into this bibliography. Dr. Chiong in particular provided me with copies of
countless items cited in the bibliography, reviewed extensive portions of the work, provided me with invaluable
feedback, and sold me his extensive philatelic library at a very modest price before passing away.
Equally special mention must be made of Messrs. Mark R. Tyx and Norman Gahl. Mr. Tyx has extensively
supported the work from its inception by researching questionable entries, identifying new entries, providing
annotations for entries, and locating photocopies of items missing from my library. Mr. Gahl is a more recent
active contributor. His monumental Bibliografía Filatélica y Postal: España y sus Ex-Colonias 1500-1980,
published in 1984 in collaboration with Natalio S. Nathan, had already long ago been a main source of
information for this bibliography. I sent Mr. Gahl a copy of the GRANADA 92 Edition of my bibliography and
he has since provided me with photocopies of items I was missing and corrections and suggestions for its
improvement. Most of them have been incorporated in this PACIFIC 97 Edition and I’m extremely grateful to
him for his invaluable collaboration--which I hope will continue for the preparation of future editions...
I am also very grateful to the Cuban Philatelic Study Group. The members of that group are the late Dr. Chiong,
Mrs. Silvia García-Frutos and Messrs. Yamil H. Kouri del Pino, William McP. Jones, Ignacio Prats, Pedro M.
Rodríguez, Roberto M. Rosende, and Mark R. Tyx. To all my sincere thanks for your support.
Last, but most important, I must express my gratitude to my wife, Laura María Herrera, whose editorial comments
and corrections have been invaluable in the preparation of the bibliography and whose overall support throughout
the production of the bibliography made the long hours of work bearable.
                                                         v                                         11-May-97
ABBREVIATIONS
                                             List of Abbreviations
Following is a list of abbreviations of journals, bulletins, periodicals, and other publications frequently cited.
A           Adelante
AAMC        American Air Mail Catalog
ABSN        Al Burns Stamp News
AF          Actividades Filatélicas (La Habana, Cuba)
AFa         Actualidad Filatélica (Madrid/Barcelona, Spain)
AFb         América Filatélica (La Habana, Cuba)
AFRA        Revista Filatélica Argentina AFRA
AJP         American Journal of Philately
ALLE        The Alleghany Philatelist
AMC         The Air Mail Collector
AMET        The Air Mail Entire Truth
AP          The American Philatelist
APCB        American Philatelic Congress Book
APJ         The Airpost Journal
APRL        American Philatelic Research Library (supported by the APS)
APS         American Philatelic Society (U.S.)
AR          American Revenuer (Journal of the American Revenue Association, U.S.)
ASC         The Albemarle Stamp Collector
ASCO        Alfred Smith & Co.'s Monthly Circular
BAIHP       Boletín de la Academia Iberoamericana de Historia Postal (Jan 1945 to Oct 1954); renamed
BAIF        Boletín de la Academia Iberoamericana y Filipina de Historia Postal (Jan 1955 to 1986?)
            (Bulletin of the Spanish-American [and Philippine] Academy of Postal History) (Madrid Spain)
BC          Boletín de Comunicaciones (La Habana, Cuba)
BCFD        Boletín Círculo Filatélico "La Demajagua" (Manzanillo, Cuba)
BFE         Boletín Filatélico Español
BFC         Boletín Filatélico Cubano
BFN         Boletín Filatélico y Numismático de la República de Cuba
BIFF        Boletín Informativo de la Federación Filatélica Cubana
BM          El Boletín--Miami Chapter of the CPSA
BMI         Boletín Mensual Informativo Guerra Aguiar
BNJ         Boletín--New Jersey Chapter of the CPSA
BOHE        Bohemia (Cuban magazine, published in La Habana, Cuba, before Castro; later in Puerto Rico)
BOSC        Boletín Oficial de la Secretaría de Comunicaciones (La Habana, Cuba)
BS          The Bureau Specialist
BSFC        Boletín de la Sociedad Filatélica de Chile
C           El Coleccionista (La Habana, Cuba)
CA          El Curioso Americano (La Habana, Cuba)
CAN         Central American Newsletter (Manchester, England)
            (Newsletter of the Central American Group of the Spanish Main Society)
CamF        Camagüey Filatélico (Camagüey, Cuba)
CC          El Coleccionista Cubano (Miami, Florida)
CCA         Compañía Cubana de Aviación (Cuban Airline Company)
CCF         Cuba Carto-Filatélica (Cárdenas, Cuba)
CCNY        Collectors Club of New York
CCP         Collectors Club Philatelist (Journal of the CCNY)
CF          Cuba Filatélica (La Habana, Cuba)
CFC         Círculo Filatélico de Cuba (Cuban Philatelic Circle)
CFM         Círculo Filatélico Matritense (Philatelic Circle of Madrid)
ChiF        Chile Filatélico
CI          Correo Internacional (Miami, Florida, U.S.A.)
                                                          vii                                         11-May-97
CorC     El Correo de Cuba (La Habana, Cuba)
CorF     El Correo Filatélico (Cienfuegos, Cuba)
CP       The Cuban Philatelist (CPC)
CPa      The Cuban Philatelist (CPSA)
CPC      Cuban Philatelic Circle/Cuban Philatelic Club, Inc. of America (U.S.A.)
CPSA     Cuban Philatelic Society of America, Inc. (U.S.A.)
CronC    El Cronista de Correos (Madrid, Spain)
CronF    Crónica Filatélica
CSJ      Chambers Stamp Journal
CT       Cuban Topics (Miami, Florida, U.S.A.)
DMAR     Diario de la Marina (Havana daily newspaper)
DO_X     German hydroplane Dornier DO X
ed.      editor
EcoF     El Eco Filatélico
EcoFN    El Eco Filatélico y Numismático
EF       La Evolución Filatélica
EPJ      The Essay Proof Journal
EWEN     Ewen's Weekly Stamp News (Great Britain)
FAM      Foreign Contract Air Mail Routes (U.S.A.)
FC       El Filatelista Cubano (Later renamed The Cuban Philatelist--see CP) (Miami, Florida)
FCa      Filatelia Cubana (1938-1939?)
FCb      Filatelia Cubana (1965-to date)
FDAY     First Days
FDC      first day cover
FenC     La Filatelia en Cuba (La Habana, Cuba)
FESOFI   Federación Española de Sociedades Filatélicas (Spanish Federation of Philatelic Societies)
FFC      Federación Filatélica Cubana (Cuban Philatelic Federation)
FFC      first flight cover
FIAF     Federación Interamericana de Filatelia (Interamerican Federation of Philately)
FISA     Fédération International des Sociétés Aérophilateliques
         (International Federation of Aerophilatelic Societies)
FP       Fiscal Philatelist (Great Britain)
FPA      Filatelia Pan-Americana
GF       Galería Filatélica (La Habana, Cuba)
GIP      Guía de Información Postal (Postal Information Guide) (Madrid, May 1954 to Sep-Dec 1970, Nos.1-
         195; then changed name to Guía de Información (Information Guide), published from Jan-Jun 1971
to
         Jul-Aug 1975 (last known issue), Nos.196-215)
GSM      Gibbons Stamp Monthly
GSW      Gibbons Stamp Weekly
HF       Habana Filatélica (La Habana, Cuba)
IBSE     Boletín Filatélico I.B.S.E. (San Sebastián, Spain)
IC       Intercambio Cubano (Cienfuegos, Cuba)
IFHP     Información de Filatelia e Historia Postal (Barcelona, Spain)
IFN      Información Filatélica y Numismática (Spain)
ISR      The International Stamp Review
ill.     illustrated
JKAL     The Jack Knight AIR LOG
KCSJ     Kaw Chief Stamp Journal
LINN     Linn's Stamp News/Linn's Weekly Stamp News
LP       London Philatelist
MatF     Matanzas Filatélico
MF       Madrid Filatélico
MK       Mekeel's Weekly Stamp News
                                                    viii                                 11-May-97
MP         The Metropolitan Philatelist
MPC        Museo Postal Cubano (Cuban Postal Museum)
MUND       Diario El Mundo (Havana Daily Newspaper)
NESM       New England Stamp Monthly
NPM        National Philatelic Museum
NSNM       The National Stamp News-Market
NYP        The New York Philatelist
NYRBA      New York, Río and Buenos Aires Airline (U.S.A.)
n.d.       no date (used when no date of publication is given)
ORIE       Oriente (Santiago, Cuba)
P          The Philatelist (London)
PAA        Pan American Airways (U.S.A.)
PAP        Pan American Philatelist
PE         The Philatelic Era
PF         Publicidad Filatélica (Barcelona, Spain)
PG         The Philatelic Gazette (New York)
PHI        Postal History International
PHJ        Postal History Journal
PJGB       Philatelic Journal of Great Britain
PM         Philatelic Magazine (London)
PLR        Philatelic Literature Review
PO         The Post Office
POD        Post Office Department
PORT       Porteo (La Coruña, Spain)
POSS       Possessions (The Journal of the USPPS)
*POSTa     Posts--Cuba--Spanish Administration until 1898
*POSTb     Posts--Cuba--U.S. Administration, 1898-1902
*POSTc     Posts--Cuba--Republican Period, 1902-1958
*POSTd     Posts--Cuba--Revolutionary Period, 1959 to date
*POSTe     Posts--Spain
*POSTf     Posts--U.S.
* Listed under POSTn are publications by or about various government organizations in which postal
      matters/regulations are discussed or officially published.
                                                     x                                         11-May-97
THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
<A> Adelante (Onward)
Santiago de Cuba (La Maya), Cuba: Journal of the "Club de Intercambio de Cuba" (Cuban Exchange Club).
Published quarterly from July 1921 to at least April 1928 (issue no. 28). Director José D. Sagué. The journal is
published primarily in Spanish, but has sections in English. <HORN9600> cites as a source The Collectors Club
of New York.
<A2301a>* Adelante
"Nuevas Tarifas Postales" ("New Postal Rates")
A, Yr.2, No.7, Jan 1923, p.12, Span.
Recount of presidential decree of 16 October 1922 published in the official gazette raising the domestic first class
rate to 3 cents per ounce or fraction and the first class international rate to Spain, the Philippines, the United
States, and certain Latin American Republics to 5 cents per ounce or fraction. The Latin American Republics
were included depending on whether they had ratified a Spanish American Treaty that is referenced but not
specifically identified by date or otherwise. No mention is made of the postal rates in effect to countries that are
not listed.
<A2301b>* Adelante
"Nuevas variedades en Cuba" ("New Cuban Varieties")
A, Yr.2, No.7, Jan 1923, p.15, Span.
Report of a major error in the 2c. bicolor stamp of the 1910 Patriots stamp issue (Scott 240): only the redframe
was printed; the bust of Máximo Gómez in the center is missing. Report of constant variety in plate S-291 of
Scott 267 in which the upper part of the "e" of "de" in "República de Cuba" is missing. Reference to the constant
variety occurring in plate S-250 of Scott 265, known as "variedad de la cicatriz" ("variety of the scar"); further
discussed in <A2407>.
<A2304a>* Adelante
"U.S. Cuba"
A, Yr.2, No.8, Apr 1923, pp.2-3, Eng.
Account of the overprinting of four U.S. postage due stamps for use in Cuba during the U.S. Administration
specifying printing details and quantities of each value issued, namely 1, 2, 5, and 10 cents (Scott J1-J4). The
article observes that the period of circulation was just a few months without providing specific dates.
<A2304b>* Adelante
"El sello de 3 centavos" ("The 3c. Stamp")
A, Yr.2, No.8, Apr 1923, pp.18-19, Span.
Account of the great interest that the variety of Scott 267 reported in <A2301b> has created, specially abroad and
report of the discovery of several sheets of the variety in post offices at Santiago de Cuba, Cristo, and Alto Songo.
                                                          A-1                                             11-May-
97
<A2407>* Adelante
"A los Filatélicos Cubanos" ("To the Cuban Philatelists")
A, Yr.4, No.13, Jul 1924, pp.6-7, ill., Span.
A follow-up on <A2301b> providing additional information on the variety of Scott 265, known as the "sello de la
herida" ("stamp of the wound"), also known as "variedad de la cicatriz" ("variety of the scar"). The article
identifies the plate number of the sheet of 4 panes of 100 stamps in which the variety is found, but does not
specify its position. The article also provides additional information on the variety of Scott 267 discussed in
<A2301b> identifying its position in the top right pane of plate S-291 and also provides details of another variety
of the same stamp featuring a spot on the right eye of the effigy occurring on the bottom right pane of sheets with
the same plate number. Comments on the rarity of these varieties are offered. All three varieties are illustrated.
<A2704a>* Adelante
"Los Sellos Imperforados" "The Imperforate Stamps of Cuba"
A, Yr.7, No.24, Apr 1927, pp.1-2, Span. English version on pp.5-6.
Reprint of the official communiqué of the government (Order No.22 of 12 January 1927 by the Post Office
Department of the Ministry of Communications) authorizing the sale of the imperforate stamps, Scott 280-282, to
the general public. These stamps were initially issued for exclusive use in stamp dispensing machines, but were
later put on sale to the general public to satisfy the demands of philatelists. The article mentions numbers issued
of each value and lists all of the collectible varieties found on a sheet of 400 of the stamps which were divided
into four sheets of 100 stamps each by horizontal and vertical lines crossing at the center (among the varieties:
pairs and blocks with dividing lines in various positions, plate number strips and blocks, etc.).
<A2704b>* Adelante
"¿Tendremos Sellos Conmemorativos?" ("Will We Have Commemorative Stamps?")
A, Yr.7, No.24, Apr 1927, pp.16-17, Span.
Report of a suggestion made to the Cuban postal authorities to issue stamps commemorating the 25th anniversary
of the establishment of the Cuban republic; the reply stating the impossibility of acceding to the request; and the
subsequent news of the impending issue of a 25c. stamp commemorating the event (Scott 283).
<A2707a>* Adelante
Photo of Scott 283 FDC
A, Yr.7, No.25, Jul 1927, p.1, ill., Span.
Photo of an FDC of Scott 283 also bearing a Scott 280 single and a horizontal line pair of Scott 281. The cover
was registered at Cristo in Oriente Province and shows two Cristo cds cancels, a Cristo registry cancel and an
additional concentric circles cancel with unreadable lettering between the concentric circles.
<A2707b>* Adelante
"Dirección de Correos" ("Post Office Department")
A, Yr.7, No.25, Jul 1927, pp.6-7, Span.
English version on p.6.
Reprint of the Post Office Department announcement of the stamp issue commemorating the 25th Anniversary of
the establishment of the Cuban Republic (Scott 283).
<A2707c> Adelante
"Los Sellos Conmemorativos de Cuba" ("Cuban Commemorative Stamps")
A, Yr.7, No.25, Jul 1927, p.9, Span.
11-May-97                                                 A-2
The editor criticizes the stamp issue commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the birth of the Cuban Republic
(Scott 283).
<A2707d> Adelante
"Progreso y Desenvolvimiento del Servicio de Comunicaciones de Cuba"
("Progress and Development of Communications Services in Cuba")
A, Yr.7, No.25, Jul 1927, pp.14-16 (3), Span.
Summary of an exposé on the progress and development of communication services in Cuba contained in the
Album Conmemorativo de la Inauguración de la Oficina de Central de Telégrafos de la Habana (Commemorative
Album of the Inauguration of the Central Telegraph Office of Havana).
<A2801a>* Adelante
"Dirección de Correos" ("Post Office Department")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, pp.5-8, Span.
Reprint of the presidential decree and Post Office Department orders pertaining to the inauguration of
international airmail service in Cuba beginning with the Key West-Havana route and the special stamp issued to
frank airmail correspondence (Scott C1).
<A2801b>* Adelante
"Relación de las Especies Timbradas Despachadas por Este Negociado [Dirección de Correos] a las Oficinas
Locales y Administraciones de Correos de la República, Durante el Mes de Octubre de 1927" ("List of Postal
Items Sent by the Post Office Department to all Post Offices in the Republic During October 1927")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, p.8, Span.
<A2801c>* Adelante
"La Línea de la Habana, Base de Comunicación Aérea con América"
("The Havana Route, Center for Air Communications with the Americas")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, p.9, Span.
Translation of an Associated Press communiqué from Washington to the U.S. Assistant Postmaster General, Mr.
Irving Glover, on the significance of the recently established airmail service to Cuba by way of the Key West--
Havana route.
<A2801d>* Adelante
"Sustracción de $65,000 en sellos de correos mandados a inutilizar"
("Theft of $65,000 in Stamps Sent to be Destroyed")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, pp.12-14 (3), Span.
Thorough account of the discovery, investigation, and outcome of the theft of $65,000 in the form of $1 stamps
extracted from several lots of stamps ordered to be destroyed by the postal authorities.
<A2801e>* Adelante
"Nuevos Sellos Aéreos" ("New Airmail Stamps")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, p.14, Span.
Report of the authorization for the issue of overprinted stamps commemorating Lindbergh's visit to Cuba in
January 1928 (Scott C2). Unrelated to its title, the article also reports the official destruction of the plates used to
print the stamp commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the Republic (Scott 263) and the issuance of a
presidential decree calling for the destruction of the plates used to print the stamps of the Sixth Pan-American
Conference (Scott 284-293).
                                                            A-3                                               11-May-
97
<A2801f>* Adelante
"Destrucción de Especies Postales" ("Destruction of Postal Species")
A, Yr.8, No.27, Jan 1928, p.37, Span.
(I am not sure that this article comes from Adelante. The format of the page does not coincide with those from
Adelante. Can anyone help?).
Report of the official destruction by order of a presidential decree of 15 October 1927 of postal species placed out
of circulation. Among the items destroyed were a considerable number of stamps of the 1914 "map issue" (Scott
253-262), telegraph stamps, postal stationery, and other useless postal items.
<A2804a>* Adelante
"Las Variedades de Cuba" ("Cuban Stamp Varieties")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, pp.2-4 (3), ill., Span.
Comments on several varieties of recently issued stamps, Scott 274-276, 284-293, and C2.
<A2804b>* Adelante
"Los Sobres de Primer Día" ("First Day Covers")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, p.4, Span.
<A2804c>* Adelante
"Dirección de Correos" ("Post Office Department")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, p.6, Span.
Reprint of the Presidential decree and Post Office Department order for the issuance of the Lindbergh airmail
commemorative stamp (Scott C2).
<A2804d>* Adelante
"Servicio Aéreo" ("Airmail Service")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, pp.10-11 (2).
Notes on the inauguration of airmail service between Santiago de Cuba, Santo Domingo, and Haiti.
<A2804e>* Adelante
"Los Sellos de Lindbergh" ("The Lindbergh Stamps")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, pp.12-13 (2).
Contains a very good list of varieties found in this issue (Scott C2). Includes forgeries.
<A2804f>* Adelante
"Destrucciones de Troqueles" ("Destruction of Plates")
A, Yr.8, No.28, Apr 1928, p.13.
Report of the official destruction by order of Presidential Decree 920 of 1927, of the plates used to print the
stamps commemorating the Sixth PanAmerican Conference (Scott 284-293).
11-May-97                                                  A-4
Excellent reference on first flights, routes, postal history of air mail services, and background information for first
flight covers dispatched to and from Cuba. Following is an overview of the five editions provided by Perham C.
Nahl, the only editor who has worked on all five editions.
The first edition "Section One" was issued in 1935. It was a 130-page summary of U.S. Contract Air Mail (CAM)
Routes through 1934 (no references to Cuba).
The second edition, issued in 1940, was the first to go beyond CAM covers and includes a special section on
Cuban flights (this too was called "First Edition"). It was 912 pages including bound supplements in 1941 and
1943.
The third edition consisted of three volumes: 1947, 1950, and 1959 with a total of 1575 pages. The 1959 book
updated listings in the 1947 and 1950 volumes.
The fourth edition consisted of volumes I (1966), II (1969), III (1970), and IV (1971) with a total of 2291 pages.
The fifth (current) edition includes volumes I (1974), II (1977), III (1978), IV (1981), V (1985), plus a 1983
Pricing Supplement updating prices in Vols. I, II, and III; for a total of 2800+ pp.
                                                           A-5                                              11-May-
97
N.Y.R.B.A. Flights, pp.780-785 (6), ill.;
W.I.A.E. Flights, pp.786-788 (3), ill.;
Section 13, "Trans-Oceanic Record Flights", lists Cuban flights in pp.793, 799, 810, 825, 829, 1064, and 1088; ill.
The "Early Foreign Flights" section contains a sub-section on Cuban flights, pp.101-112 (12), ill., which is a
reprint of Section 18 on Cuba in <AAMC5000>, pp.1023-1034 (12). Additional references to Cuban flights
appear on pp.201, 212, 233, 286 (4).
The "Lindberghiana" section of this volume contains listings of Lindbergh flights with stops in Cuba; pp.1412-
1413, 1424, 1428-1433, 1438-1440, 1459-1460 (13 total); ill.
This volume contains listings of Cuban flights in the following sections and pages:
"Trans-Oceanic Record Flights", pp.1565,1582-1583,1587 (4); ill.;
"Foreign Contract Air Mail Routes":
Foreign Air Mail Route No.4 (F.A.M.4),pp.1753-1754 (2), ill.;
Foreign Air Mail Route No.5 (F.A.M.5),pp.1755-1771 (17), ill.;
Foreign Air Mail Route Nos.6 and 10, pp.1791-1807 (17), ill.;
Foreign Air Mail Route No.31 (F.A.M.31), pp.2000-2003 (4), ill.;
Foreign Air Mail Route No.32 (F.A.M.32), p.2006-2009 (4), ill.;
Foreign Air Mail Route No.34 (F.A.M.32), p.2018-2021 (4), ill.;
W.I.A.E. Flights, pp.2069-2071 (3), ill.;
N.Y.R.B.A. Flights, pp.2072-2078 (7), ill.
They are all updates of corresponding sections in <AAMC5000> with cover prices updated.
11-May-97                                                 A-6
"DO-X Flights, 1929-1933"; pp.2348-2349, 2355; ill.;
"Glider Flights", pp.2371-2372, ill.;
"Autogiro/Helicopter Flights", p.2385;
"The Jet Age", pp.2430-2431, ill.;
"U.S. Souvenir Historical Flights"; pp.2603,2605,2606,2621; ill.
This is an outstanding work comprisingthe stamp and postal stationery issues of Cuba during the Spanish
Administration. It includes regular postage stamp issues, official stamps,telegraph stamps, revolutionary war
stamps, and postal stationery. The catalog starts with a two page presentation on the postal rates of the period
covered. It then proceeds to discuss in detail all of the regular postage issues in chronological order with the
official stamp issues and revolutionary war issues inserted into the presentation in chronologicalsequence.
Telegraph stamps and postal stationery are discussed in separate sections at the end of the catalog. Each issue is
treated in detail with the regular values plus their known major varieties listed, and illustrated and discussed when
appropriate. Prevailing postage ratesand usages are also discussed for each issue and illustrations of the
cancellations known to be used in their period of circulation are reproduced or shown on actual stamps, pieces, or
covers. The coverage, detail, and veracity of the work is outstanding with the exception of the sections on
telegraph stamps and postal stationery which are complete and accurate, but lack the detailed discussion and
illustration of usages that are the crowning glory of the bulk of the catalog. The catalog is primarily based on the
private collection of Mr. Abreu with the following exceptions which he noted on a private letter to me as
belonging to the Cuban Postal Museum: all of the material concerning the Y 1/4 surcharges, the covers of the
military expeditions to Mexico and the Dominican Republic (pp.75-79), and the items on pages 12, 64, 70, and
110. This catalog is an indispensable reference to the student of Cuban postage issuesand their postal history.
                                                           A-7                                             11-May-
97
"Those 1926 Imperforates of 1926"
ABSN, 31 Jan 1942, p.100., ill., (needbetter copy).
<ACKE9412>* Ackein, G.
"The Y 1/4 of Cuba"
SCF, Vol.1, No.6, 15 Dec 1894, pp.46-47. Translation of an article in the Echo de la Timbrologie. The English
translation printed in SCF is followed by a critique written by G. A. Padro.
Contains 6 maps detailing available avenues of communication (railroad, telegraph, postal, combined telegraph-
postal, maritime, and submarine cable routes) in each of the six Cubanprovinces. The work also contains five
tables listing main and secondarypostal offices, towns without postal offices with indication of the nearest postal
office serving the town, and a table indicating the postal rates for general mail.
<ADAM1904>* Adams, H. J.
"Cuba--The Surcharged Issue of 1883"
PM, No.98, 1 Apr 1919, p.100, ill., and
PM, No.99, 1 May 1919, p.134, ill.; the latter being a correction to the plating of the 10c sheet of the surcharged
stamps shown in the first article and a letter to the editor from W. Dorning Beckton with comments and additional
information. See <BECK1904>. (Need better copy of both).
The journal was published irregularly (roughly on a quarterly basis) from May 1936 to September-October 1964.
The first issue was published as a four page "Philatelic Section" in a monthly propaganda magazine called
Souvenir published by Andrés Belmonte,owner of the publishing house "Alfa". The "Philatelic Section" was
edited by Enrique R. Stamp, a foreign philatelist according to Dr. Ernesto Bello; and none other than Dr. Bello
himself hiding under a pen name, according to others. Four issues were published as part of the Souvenir
magazine corresponding to the months of May, June, July, and August of 1936 and then publication temporarily
ceased. It was resumed with Issue No.5 in March 1937 as a separate journal under the name Actividades
Filatélicas that we all know. The last issue of the journal was labelled Issue No.125-126 and is dated September-
October 1964.
The journal is written entirely in Spanish and contains information on a wide variety of subjects from club
activities and news to articles on worlwide philatelic topics. The depthof the material ranges from the trivial to
the very learned. Emphasisis on matters pertaining to Cuban philately on which there is a wealth of information
on a broad range of subjects. The journal is an indispensable source for any serious student of Cuban philately.
A fairly completeset of this journal exists in the U.S. National Philatelic Library at the U.S. Postal Museum, part
of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (donation of the late philatelist and bibliophile George T.
Turner). <HORN9600> also cites The Collectors Club of New York as a source.
11-May-97                                                 A-8
 (I am missing the issues underlined)
Starting with issue No.5, the journal is published separately under the name Actividades Filatélicas.
No.5, Mar 1937, 12 unnumbered pp.
No.6 (unnumbered), May 1937, 8 pp. numbered starting at 45 No.7 (unnumbered), Jun 1937, 8 pp. numbered
starting at 45 No.8 (unnumbered), Jan 1938, 28 pp. numbered starting at 1 Yr.III, Nos.9,10,11, Feb-Mar-Apr
1938,15 pp.
Yr.III, Nos.12-14, Jul 1938, 35 pp.
Yr.IV, Nos.15-20, Jan 1939, 24 pp.
Yr.IV, No.21, Nov 1939, 34 pp.
Yr.V, No.22, Nov 1940, 30 pp.
Yr.VIII, No.23, Apr 1943, 32 pp.
Yr.VIII, No.24, May-Jun 1943, 34 pp.
Yr.VIII, No.25, Jul & Dec 1943, 38 pp.
Yr.IX, No.26, Jan-Feb-Mar 1944, 30 pp.
Yr.IX, No.27, Apr-May-Jun 1944, 34 pp.
Yr.IX, No.28, Aug-Sep-Oct 1944, 26 pp.
Yr.IX, No.29, Oct-Nov-Dec 1944, 22 pp.
The Yr. number jumps to XX instead of X, probably due to a typographical error which was not corrected until
the May-Jun 1962 issue in which an X is removed from the Yr. number.
Yr.XX, No.30, Jan-Feb-Mar 1945, 22 pp.
Yr.XX, No.31, Apr-May-Jun 1945, 38 pp.
Yr.XX, No.32, Jul-Aug-Sep 1945, 34 pp.
Yr.XX, No.33, Oct-Nov-Dec 1945, 30 pp.
Yr.XX, No.34, Jan-Feb-Mar-Apr 1946, 46pp.
Yr.XX, No.35, May-Jun 1946, 38 pp.
Yr.XX, No.36, Jul-Aug-Sep 1946, 44 pp.
Yr.XX, No.37, Oct-Nov-Dec 1946, 58 pp.
Yr.XXI, No.38, Jan-Feb-Mar 1947, 50 pp.
Yr.XXI, No.39, Apr-May-Jun 1947, 58 pp.
Yr.XXI, No.40, Jul-Aug-Sep 1947, 50 pp.
Yr.XXI, No.41, Oct-Nov-Dec 1947, 48 pp.
Yr.XXII, No.42, Jan-Feb-Mar 1948, 86 pp.
Yr.XXII, No.43, Apr-May-Jun 1948, 74 pp.
Yr.XXII, No.44, Jul-Aug-Sep 1948, 58 pp.
Yr.XXII, No.45, Oct-Nov-Dec 1948, 34 pp.
Yr.XXIII, No.46, Jan-Feb-Mar 1949, 38 pp.
Yr.XXIII, No.47, Apr-May-Jun 1949, 37 pp.
Yr.XXIII, No.48, Jul-Aug-Sep 1949, 52 pp.
Yr.XXIII, No.49, Oct-Nov-Dec 1949, 42 pp.
Yr.XXIV, No.50, Jan-Feb-Mar 1950, 26 pp.
Yr.XXIV, No.51, Apr-May-Jun 1950, 37 pp.
Yr.XXV, No.52, Jan-Feb-Mar 1952, 29 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.53-54, Apr-Sep 1952, 69 pp.
Yr.XXV, No.55, Dec 1952, 25 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.56, Jan 1953, 17 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.57, Feb 1953, 19 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.58, Mar 1953, 15 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.59, Apr 1953, 17 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.60, May 1953, 17 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.61, Jun 1953, 13 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.62, Jul 1953, 17 pp.
Yr.XXVI, No.63, Aug 1953, 15 pp.
"CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, 146 pp.
                                                       A-9                                           11-May-
97
Yr.XXIX, No.65, Jan-Feb 1956, 27 pp.
Yr.XXIX, No.66, Dec 1956, 26 pp.
Yr.XXX, No.67, Jan-Jun 1957, 32 pp.
Yr.XXXI, No.68, Jul-Dec 1957, 17 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.69, Jan 1960, 16 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.70, Feb 1960, 20 pp
Yr.XXXII, No.71, Mar 1960, 24 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.72, Apr 1960, 24 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.73, May 1960, 30 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.74-75, Jun-Jul 1960, 32 pp.
Yr.XXXII, Nos.76-77-78, Aug-Sep-Oct 1960, 24 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.79, Nov 1960, 16 pp.
Yr.XXXII, No.80, Dec 1960, 34 pp.
Yr.XXXIII, No.81-82, Jan-Feb 1961, 34 pp.
Yr.XXXIII, No.83, Mar 1961, 35 pp.
Yr.XXXIII, No.84, Apr 1961, 30 pp.
Yr.XXXIII, Nos.85-86, May-Jun 1961, 26pp.
Yr.XXXIII, No.87, Jul 1961, 37 pp.
Yr.XXXIII, Nos.88-91, Aug-Nov 1961, 24pp.
Yr.XXXIII, No.92, Dec 1961, 60 pp.
With the following issue the Yr. number reverts back to XXIV, to correct a typographical error which increased
the Yr. number from IX to XX in the Jan-Feb-Mar 1945 issue.
Yr.XXIV, Nos.93-94, Jan-Feb 1962, 23 pp.
Yr.XXIV, Nos.95-96, Mar-Apr 1962, 36 pp.
Yr.XXIV, Nos.97-98, May-Jun 1962, 52 pp.
Yr.XXIV, Nos.99-100, Jul-Aug 1962, 64 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.101-102, Sep-Oct 1962, 42 pp.
(Yr.XXV for Nos.101-102 is not a typographical error; it is as listed in the original)
Yr.XXV, Nos.103-104, Nov-Dec 1962, 62 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.105-106, Jan-Feb 1963, 48 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.107-110, Mar-Jun 1963, 64 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.111-112, Jul-Aug 1963, 32 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.113-116, Sep-Dec 1963, 36 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.117-118, Jan-Feb 1964, 40 pp.
Yr.XXV, Nos.119-120, Mar-Apr 1964, 40 pp.
Yr.XXVI, Nos.121-124, May-Aug 1964, 40pp.
Yr.XXVI, Nos.125-126, Sep-Oct 1964, 52pp.
Story of this issue and the fight of the Cuban Philatelic Club against the issue's speculative character.
Inventory of postage stamps, envelopes, postal cards, wrappers, etc. available to the public in the Department of
Posts.
11-May-97                                                  A-10
AF, Yr.XX, No.35, May-Jun 1946, p.22, Span.
Report that an advisory committee of the Cuban Philatelic Club will participate in the approval of stamp designs.
Copy of the official decree authorizing the 1949 Castle of Jagua (Cienfuegos) stamp issue.
Satirical writing on comments by the press and the public on the poor service provided by the postal system.
Copy of the official orders for the issuance of the 1949 stamped envelopes and 1949 Retirement Fund stamp
issue.
Copy of the postal orders for the Varona-Collazo and Retirement Fund stamp issues of 1950.
Chronological list of all the General Post Offices of Spain and its possessions.
                                                          A-11                                          11-May-
97
Airmail rates, national and international, of the Cubana de Aviación airline.
Copy of the official decree authorizing the stamp issue commemorating the birth of Martí.
Voluminous special issue of AF in honor of the 1955 CUPEX Philatelic Exhibition held in Havana, November
12-19, 1955. Most articles in the issue appear both in Spanish and English (the English versions could use some
polishing but the content is there). Most articles touch on some aspect of Cuban life or history that has been
illustrated or commemorated in Cuban stamps. The issue is profusely illustrated. Individual articles are cited in
the entries following.
11-May-97                                                 A-12
Introductory article on the importanceand significance of the 1955 CUPEX philatelic exhibition held in Havana,
November 12-19, and illustration of one of the official cachets used, p.3. List and photos of the exhibition
sponsors with indication of their participation in various committees, pp.5-9. Facsimile of both faces of the
exhibition medal of award, p.7. List of foreign representatives to the exhibition, p.11. Description of the
exhibition building, the Palace of Fine Arts, p.10. Details of the place, time, and content of the exhibition, p.12.
Participation of the American Air Mail Society which held its 32nd convention during the exhibition, pp.13-15.
Brief history of the Club from its establishment in 1926. List of the current Club's directorate, p.20. Photos of the
Club's founder (Dr. René Ferrán) and the executive committee at a 1934 lucheon. Illustration of the Club's
official cachet and membership card.
Brief mention of a banquet held to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Club and the production
of a private souvenir sheet to commemorate the occasion. The same souvenir sheet was also used to
commemorate the inauguration of the Club's house on July 13, 1954. The article shows a private souvenir stamp
commemorating the Club's 20th anniversary.
Brief piece detailing some of the philatelic accomplishments of Rafael Oriol and showing him in a photo at the
exhibition.
Details and quantities of the stamps issued (Scott 539-542, C110-C113) with illustration of commemorative
cachets used on FDCs.
Brief notes on the world's first postage stamp and its creator, Sir Rowland Hill; both commemorated on Cuba's
Scott C32 and C33, the latter a souvenir sheet which is illustrated in the article.
                                                           A-13                                            11-May-
97
Brief article on the history of tobacco and its cultivation in Cuba. No specific mention is made in the article of the
tobacco stamps of 1937 (Scott 356-358) or 1948 (Scott 420-422) themselves, but nine sketches prepared for both
issues by the great Cuban designer E. García Cabrera are shown on p.34.
Short piece on the Morro castle with mention of the stamp issued in 1949 (Scott 432) to commemorate the 100th
anniversary (in 1944) of its building. The article also mentions the Jagua castle and the stamps also issued in
1949 (Scott 433-434) to commemorate the 200th anniversary of its construction. The article fails to mention
Scott 286 which also shows the Morro castle.
Brief biographical notes on José Martíwith mention of all of the Cuban stamps issued in his honor up to that time
(Scott 264, 274, 280, 347, 418419); including the 21 stamp 1953 set commemorating the centenary of his birth
(Scott 500-509, C79-C89).
Highlights of the history of sugar cane cultivation in Cuba with mention of the 1935 issue of a set of stamps
(Scott 337-339) commemorating the 4th centenary of sugar cane cultivation in Cuba.
Illustration of souvenir sheets of theFirst (1939) and Second (1940) Philatelic Exhibitions of Havana and the First
Postal Rocket Experiment of 1939 (none listed in Scott), and cacheted FDCs of the 12-14 Jan 1940 International
Aerial Competitions (incorrectly dated 1942 in the illustration caption) and of the 1939 tuberculosis postal tax
stamp (Scott RA2).
11-May-97                                                  A-14
AF, "CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, p.55, ill., Span. & Eng.
                                                        A-15                                          11-May-
97
<AF5511a29>* Actividades Filatélicas
"Bicentenario del Castillo de Jagua" "The 200th Anniversary of Jagua Castle"
AF, "CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, p.83, ill., Span. & Eng.
11-May-97                                                A-16
<AF5511a41>* Actividades Filatélicas
"La Mujer Cubana Ante la Historia" "Women in Cuban History"
AF, "CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, p.110, ill., Span. & Eng.
Brief account of the release of the first radiosonde balloon from the Casablanca National Observatory in Cuba for
which first day covers bearing an official cachet (illustrated) were prepared. The article mentions that some first
day covers were taken aloft by the balloon (the intended purpose is intriguing because radiosonde balloons are not
recoverable). A photo of the balloon is shown. See also <AF4408>.
                                                         A-17                                           11-May-
97
Only published list of publicity leaflets and brochures for new stamp issues produced by the Cuban Department of
Communications.
Rap on the Italian made bogus stamps for the Rome Olympic Games purportedly issued in Cuba.
Thorough analysis of the Cuba section in the 1961 Scott stamp catalog criticizing the lack of a definite pricing
policy, wrong information, and catalog errors.
Report of color varieties (in the color registry) in the souvenir sheet of the 1961 issue commemorating the 15th
U.N. anniversary.
Editorial on the initial steps taken by the Cuban government to control Cuban stamp collecting and dealings.
Copy of legislation enacted by Castro's government regulating and controlling stamp collecting in Cuba.
11-May-97                                                 A-18
("Generalized Errors in the Cataloging of Spanish Antilles Stamps")
Actualidad Filatélica, No.110, 1974, p.9, ill., Span.
Reprint of <FCb7401> minus all but one of the illustrations. Also listed as <MPC7411>.
Article citing decree authorizing use of bisected 10c. stamps of 1891 to pay 5c. postage.
Reprint from the New York Sun reporting the start of operations of a postal system operated by the Cuban Junta
representing the Cuban revolutionary movement in the U.S.A. for the conveyance of clandestine mail to Cuba
using special stamps printed for that purpose (EDIFIAa Correo Insurrecto Nos.2-5).
Comparative list of stamps issued for Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines in 1898-99.
Report of speculation with the 2 1/2c on 2c surcharged stamp of the United States for use in Cuba (Scott 223).
                                                           A-19                                            11-May-
97
<AJP89902b>* American Journal of Philately
"Cuba"
AJP, Vol.12, No.2, 1 Feb 1899, pp.100-101, ill.
Report of the Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps with a list of the surcharges known at the time of publication.
Also a report of the United States stamps surcharged for use in Cuba with a list of the values known and a list of
the known plate numbers of each value.
Report of the appearance of the 2c stamp of the United States surcharged 2c for use in Cuba (Scott 222 or
222a)with each sheet of 100 stamps showing the error "CUPA" on the 99th stamp (Scott 222b). Also report of the
United States postal cards surcharged for use in Cuba: 1c de Peso on 1c black and 2c de Peso on 2c black (Scott
UX1 and UX2).
Report of a "liberal supply" of counterfeits of the Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps in the market. Advises
collectors that the differences between the genuine and the counterfeit is "more in the character of the impression
than in the surcharge itself and accurate knowledge of the genuine varieties is required in orderto distinguish the
real from the false". Also mentions that the counterfeits occur with both genuine and forged cancellations.
Substantial article reporting on the various printings of the Puerto Príncipe surcharges and listing the known
values and major varieties. See <AJP89908> for a follow-up on this article.
Report of the existence of the 2c amber U.S. envelope, size 13, surcharged for use in Cuba even though the
government authorities reportedly had no record of any amber envelopes being surcharged. Also report of the 1c
and 2c envelopes of the U.S. on blue paper surcharged for use in Cuba with the observation that the 1c envelope
is size 5 which did not appear in the then current schedule of U.S. envelopes in the blue color.
Report of U.S. surcharged envelopes for Cuba with a list of those known and quantities printed of each.
11-May-97                                                 A-20
<AJP90005>* American Journal of Philately
"Notes: Cuba"
AJP, Vol.13, No.5, 1 May 1900, pp.179-180.
Reference to an article in CA (no date given) on the 1/4 rpf stamp of 1862 overprinted "66" for use in 1866 (Scott
22) with an additional overprint "1866" in small type. The article indicates that such a double surcharge was
never authorized or put in circulation.
Report of a new variety of the Puerto Príncipe surcharges in J.M. Andreini's collection: a 3c on 2m orange
brown, in the type of the first series of surcharges measuring 17 1/2 mm. (Scott 179F) and the correct deduction
that the corresponding surcharge with small numeral (Scott 179G) must also exist based on knowledge of how the
stamps were printed.
Report of a horizontal pair of stamps,the left stamp being a Puerto Príncipe surcharge of 5c on 1/2m green(Scott
190), but the right one bearing no surcharge.
Publication of a letter dated April 3, 1903, from Edwin C. Madden, Third Assistant Postmaster General, to J.C.
Morgenthau & Co., referring to paragraph 8 of Postmater General’s order No. 1283 of November 18, 1902, to
conclude that “United States stamps overprinted ‘Cuba’ are not good for postage in this country; nor were they
made valid for postage in the United States in any previous order of the Postmaster General fixing the status of
overprinted stamps.”
The entire book is a gold mine of information for the postal history buff of Spanish America. In particular,
Chapter VII, "Los Correos Marítimos" (The Maritime Posts) on pp.99-111 covers at length the maritime postal
services. Also see the appendix to Chapter VII, pp.233-329.
                                                         A-21                                            11-May-
97
La Habana, Cuba: Carteles, 20 May 1953, pp.78-79 (2).
Excellent biographical sketch of one of the pioneers of the Cuban airmail postal service.
11-May-97                                                 A-22
"Sobre Dos Exposiciones Internacionales" (“About Two International Exhibitions”)
AF, "CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, p.108, Span., ill.
Commentary on the proyected construction of a new post office building being financed by a one cent tax on all
correspendence via the required use the postal tax stamp Scott RA11 for a period of four years. The article
suggests that the period of required use be extended an additional half year to finace restoration of the old post
office building, a Franciscan convent built from the XVI to the XVIII centuries.
Brief reference to the contract line No.10, México-Veracruz-Progreso-Habana, inaugurated 19 Jan 1931.
Catalog of the sale of the archives of specimens kept by the American Bank Note Company of all stamps that they
were contracted to print for client governments.
Reporting the receipt of a listing of varieties in these issues provided by Mr. Rafael Oriol from Caracas,
Venezuela. Two major varieties are noted on the 1957 issue: stamp misplaced to the top, to the right, or to the
                                                          A-23                                            11-May-
97
bottom, and all blue printing missing on another variety. The 1974 issue shows quite a number of watermark
positions, among them 6 and 7 lines of watermark.
<ANDRE89607> Andreini, J. M.
"British Stamps, American Cancellations"
MP, Vol.7, No.4, July 1896, pp.45-47 (3).
Notes on Caribbean and American routes and a list of all British cancellations known at the time.
<ANDRE89810> Andreini, J. M.
"Emergency Issues of Cuba and Puerto Rico"
MP, Vol.10, No.8, 29 October 1898, pp.85-86, ill.
Interesting notes on the provisional use of several values of the 1880-1891 issues of Cuba and Puerto Rico.
<ANDRE89812> Andreini, J. M.
"Emergency Issues of Cuba and Puerto Rico"
PJGB, Vol.8, No.96, 5 Dec 1898, pp.257-259. Reprint of <ANDRE89810>.
Also reprinted in SCF, Vol.5, No.110, 10 Dec 1898.
<ANDRE89901>* Andreini, J. M.
"U.S. Stamps Surcharged ‘CUBA’"
MK, Vol.13, No.1, WNo.418, 5 Jan. 1899, p.1. Published under the pseudonym of "Iberius".
Medley of notes about several issues from around the turn of the century.
<ANDRE89902>* Andreini, J. M.
"Cuba"
MK, Vol.13, No.6, WNo.423, 9 Feb 1899, p.58. Published under the pseudonym of "Iberius".
<ANDRE89903>* Andreini, J. M.
"Cuba"
MK, Vol.13, No.9, WNo.426, 2 Mar 1899, pp.88-89. Published under the pseudonym of "Iberius".
<ANDRE89907>* Andreini, J. M.
"Puerto Príncipe Provisionals"
MK, Vol.13, No.28, WNo.445, 13 July 1899, p.259. Published under the pseudonym of "Iberius".
11-May-97                                                A-24
<ANDRE89911> Andreini, J. M.
"Foreign Items"
MK, Vol.13, No.48, WNo.465, 30 November 1899, p.418.
<ANDRE90008> Andreini, J. M.
"Foreign Items--Cuba Y 1/4"
MK, Vol.14, No.35, WNo.504, 30 August 1900, pp.317-318 (2).
<ANDRE90010> Andreini, J. M.
"Cuba Y 1/4"
MK, Vol.14, No.41, WNo.510, 11 October 1900, pp.365-367 (3).
Very good summary of this issue by one of America's foremost philatelists at the turn of the century.
<ANDRE90105a>* Andreini, J. M.
"Puerto Príncipe"
MK, Vol.15, No.18, WNo.539, 2 May 1901, p.146.
<ANDRE90105b> Andreini, J. M.
"Cuba Y 1/4"
MK, Vol.15, No.20, WNo.541, 16 May 1901, pp.192.
<ANDRE90305> Andreini, J. M.
"Puerto Príncipe"
MK, Vol.17, No.18, WNo.644, 2 May 1903, p.177.
<ANDRE90400>* Andreini, J. M.
Puerto Príncipe: An Interesting Issueof Stamps in Cuba.
Chicago, Illinois: The Blue Sky Press, 1904, 58 pp. Copyright by J. M. Andreini. Fifty copies were printed by
A. G. Langworthy for private distribution.
The book is a collection of articles on this issue published by the author in MK from 1899 to 1903.
Correcting an error in most important airmail catalogs regarding the February 24, 1914, flight of Jaime González.
                                                         A-25                                           11-May-
97
<AP2903>* The American Philatelist
"The Cuban Revolutionary Stamps..."
AP, Vol.43, No.6, Mar 1929, p.380.
Report of the existence of two covers with examples of the Cuban revolutionary stamps discussed in
<WUND2901>.
Background notes on Dr. Finlay's commemorative issue (Scott319-320). Stegomya Fasciata is the scientific name
of the mosquito that transmits the yellow fever virus.
Reference to a note explaining why in 1898 the postal service in Cuba was treated as a branch of the New York
City post office. The text of the note is reproduced but the source is not mentioned. The note also identifies the
postal services of Puerto Rico and the Philippines as branches of the Washington, D.C., and San Francisco post
offices, respectively.
Article on the occasion of the presentation of the “Order of Finlay” to Rev. Arthur Herbert, president of the
Lutheran Memorial Hospital Association of Newark, New Jersey, by Cuban President Carlos Prio Socarrás.
The philatelic relevance of the article consists of some historical notes on Cuban doctor Finlay and Cuban nurse
Clara Maas, both of whom have been honored in Cuban stamps (Scott 319-320 and 462, respectively). Scott 462
shows the Lutheran Memorial Hospital of Newark, New Jersey, from which nurse Maass graduated in 1895.
1960 Rome Olympics cinderellas. Article reproducing the text of a letter sent by the Director of Posts of the
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Cuba requesting the surrendering to the Cuban Embassy in Rome
of the stocks and printing plates of some labels produced by the firm “Material Filatelica LUX” of Milan, Italy,
resembling Cuban stamps. The article does not say whether the request was satisfied.
11-May-97                                                 A-26
AP, Vol.77, No.11, WNo.763, Aug 1964,p.812.
Special issue of APJ dedicated to Cuban aerophilately: see <BELL3511>, <FERN3511>, <GARC3511>,
<MELE3511>, <ROCA3511>, <VOTA3511a>, <VOTA3511b>, <VOTA3511c>, <VOTA3511d>.
Obituary and brief biographical notes on Captain Basil Rowe, pioneer aviation pilot involved in many first flights
touching in Cuba.
The article describes the roundtrip flight of the Graf Zeppelin to South America from May 18 to June 6, 1930,
departing from Friedrichshafen, Germany and stopping at Seville, Spain; Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
Lakehurst, U.S.A.; Seville, Spain; and arriving back at Friedrichshafen. Although the flight did not stop in Cuba,
it overflew the city of Havana on the return flight and reportedly dropped mail there from the air probably on May
30. The article notes, however, that all of the dropped mail was postmarked on June 2. The article also notes that
a letter addressed for Laurinburg in the U.S.A. was among those dropped in Havana and arrived at its destination
on June 6. None of the covers dropped in Havana is illustrated.
                                                         A-27                                           11-May-
97
<ARCH> Archivos (Archives)
Cuban philatelic periodical published in La Habana by L. Lawrence Echevaris, 1918-1919, v.1 n.1 to v.2 n.11.
Referenced in <HORN9600> as item no. 7350, citing The Collectors Club of New York as a source; no other
source known.
<ARET3411>* Aretz, F.
"Know Your Stamps"
WPG, Vol.19, No.34, WNo.679, 10 Nov 1934, p.1077.
Speeches pronounced by the authors at the opening ceremonies for an exposition of drawings of the designs of the
American Writers and Artists issue held in the "Círculo de Bellas Artes" ("Fine Arts Association") on 2 October
1937, first day of issue of the stamps.
In spite of the title, most of the work is dedicated to the postal forgeries of the Antilles stamps used both in Cuba
and Puerto Rico, and to the stamps issued for use only in Cuba. No postal forgeries of the stamps issued for use
only in Puerto Rico are included and only one postal forgery of a Philippines telegraph stamp is discussed. Large
photos of both authentic and forged stamps are shown for most forgeries discussed and occasional usages on
cover are included where they exist and were available. Details of the identifying characteristics of each forgery
are provided both in Spanish and English. This is a well executed and indispensable handbook on postal
forgeries.
Good information on the map issue of 1914, including the special delivery stamp.
11-May-97                                                 A-28
Very good notes on the U.S. surchargedstamps--regular postage, special delivery, and postage dues.
Extensive article on the control of philatelic activities in Cuba by the Castro government. This is the original
article from which entry <BOHE6507> derives.
Excellent listing of envelopes and postal cards to the time of publication. This work was a principal source of
information for the Higgins & Gage Priced Catalogue of Postal Stationery of the World (see entries
<GAGE6600> and <GAGE7400>).
                                                           A-29                                            11-May-
97
<ASCO?????> Alfred Smith & Co.'s Monthly Circular
"Stamps of Cuba"
ASCO, n.d. [Need month and year of issue.]
<ASH2802>* Ash, E. M.
"Cuban Imperforates"
MK, Vol.42, No.7, WNo.1936, 13 February 1928, p.119.
<ASH3910>* Ash, E. M.
"Guantánamo Bay. A Cuban Post Office in U.S. Territory."
AP, Vol.53, No.1, October 1939, pp.25-26.
Report of an uncataloged variety of the special delivery stamp of 1953, Scott No.E18.
Recollection of the last visit of Dr. Terry to Miami and the dinner organized in his honor by the Cuban Philatelic
Society; prompted by receipt of the news of his death in Cuba shortly after his return.
Recollection of the discovery of Scott 512 with the surcharge inverted a couple of months after the stamps were
put on sale 16 June 1953 and the subsequent efforts to establish the number of inverted surcharges printed and
track down other examples. The article establishes that only one sheet of 70 stamps with inverted surcharges was
sold to the public and three other sheets of 70 were found by the printer and destroyed. Out of the 70 that were
sold to the public, 7 or 8 examples are known to have survived--all are used.
Story of the discovery of a double surcharge on a sheet of 100 of the perforated international sky train stamp
(Scott C16) by Rafael R. García, the well-known Cuban dealer, his accusation by the postal authorities of forging
the double surcharge, and his subsequent exoneration from any wrongdoing. The stamps were printed using a
plate of 200 subjects in two sheets of 100, but it was not until some time later that a portion of the second sheet
(86 stamps) was found by another philatelist who had bought them and put them aside, not noticing the error.
This finding helped dispel doubts about the authenticity of the error.
11-May-97                                                 A-30
"The Surcharge of the Coup or The Coup of the Surcharge"
BM, No.21, May-August 1985, p.22, Span. & Eng.
Report of the discovery of errors in the dates of birth of the three Cuban patriots shown in the 2c, 5c, and 50c
values of the definitive issue of 1954 honoring Cuban patriots (Scott 519-528). The discovery of the errors was
first reported in a major Cuban daily newspaper and caused such commotion that it prompted the Ministry of
Communications to create a special commission to look into the matter with the result that they found additional
date errors in the 10c and $1 values. Also see report of error in <ROSE8510a>.
<ATHE5309>* Atherton, H. P.
"Incoming Foreign Mail Cancellations. A Hitherto Unexplored Proposition."
AP, Vol.66, No.12, WNo.632, Sep 1953,pp.912-916.
<ATHE8803>* Atherton, H. P.
"-- IFM -- Incoming Foreign Mail Cancellations. A Hitherto Unexplored Proposition -- Cancelaciones de llegada
de correspondencia extranjera. Una proposición hasta ahora inexplorada"
BM, Vol.IX, No.29, Mar-Apr 1988, pp.28-33, ill., Eng. & Span.
A reprint and translation into Spanish of <ATHE5309>.
<AVER2701> Avery, W. H.
"New Cuban Imperforates"
MK, Vol 41, No.3, WNo.1882, 31 Jan 1927, p.73.
<AVER????> Avery, W. H.
"Cuban Postal Card Perfed ‘1’"
Publication information not available.
                                                         A-31                                          11-May-
97
B. -- Antonio Barreras' signature in some articles in CA. Entries listed under BARR.
<BABC4001>* Babcock, W. L.
" ‘NA1’ Markings on First Class Mail to Cuba"
MK, Vol.LIV, No.2, WNo.2557, 8 January 1940, p.32, ill.
<BABC4004> Babcock, W. L.
" ‘NA1’ Markings on First Class Mail to Cuba and México"
MK, Vol.LIV, No.14, WNo.2569, April 1940, p.265.
Contains several articles relevant to the Cuban postal history; the more important ones are: <CAYU9511>,
<NARA9511>, <HERNS9511>, <PINI9511a>, and <PINI9511b>, but many others also contain useful
supporting information.
Excellent handbook about postal history and markings of these stations. Provides all known military stations
established in Cuba, Philippine Islands, and Puerto Rico. (I have a copy with margin annotations by Peter A.
Robertson, who put together a great collection of this material.)
Brief supplement to <BAKE6309> prepared by collaboration of the three authors cited. A few additional listings
for Cuba are provided.
                                                         B-1                                           11-May-
97
Nueva dirección de cartas, sellos y caxas de las estafetas de los Dominios de Indias e Islas de Barlovento
Barcelona, Spain: 1883.
English translation of a Decree dated at La Habana, December 31, 1855, and signed by José de la Concha,
specifying the regulations and rates for the collection of “police taxes” to be imposed on passports, bills of
unloading, travel and transit permits, public transportation licenses, dwelling certificates, retail sale permits,
peddling licenses, hunting licenses, permits for billiards, permits for ball games, permits for public balls, etc.
These taxes were initially represented by a stamp directly imprinted on the documents, but later started to be paid
with stamps when the first issue of the “Documentos de Policía” stamps were placed in circulation in 1865.
Article 6 of the decree mentions the use of “countersign” or “control” stamps for countersigned licenses which the
author identifies as being the “Sellos de Referendo”.
<BARB????> Barberas, W.
"Y 1/4 Stamps"
EWEN, Vol.24, pp.2,442.
Catalog of meter postage stamps of the world. Cuba appears on p.25. The treatment is rather skimpy: there are
11 Cuba listings covering the period 1938-1950 with 4 illustrations.
Detailed background on the creation of the Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps with documentation legitimizing
their creation and use and a thorough listing of the known printings and major varieties.
See <AJP89908> for comparison between the information contained in this article and in <AJP89907a>.
<BARR89910> and <BARR90209> expand the information contained in this article. See also <HAAS90012>.
8/22/2008                                                  B-2
CA, Epoch 3, No.2, 15 Aug 1899, p.12, Span.
Refutal of the the allegations made by Emilio J. Power in <POWE89906> that the Puerto Príncipe surcharges
were speculative and not postally valid. Power alleges in his piece that all remanents of the 1896-97 stamp issue
were returned to the main office of the Banco Español de la Isla de Cuba in Havana and were thus not available
for surcharging. Barreras refutes this by citing a document in his possession from the Director of the Puerto
Príncipe branch of the bank stating that the bank had sold a number of these stamps to the U.S. Commander
General in Puerto Príncipe. (A confusing fact in Barrera's citation of the above document is that the only stamps
that he mentions as taking part in the transaction are those of the 1896-97 issue--he doesn't mention the stamps of
the 1898 issue that were also included in the transaction). The second part of the article is in response to the
discrepancies noted in <AJP89908> between the Puerto Príncipe stamp facts and listings provided in
<AJP89907a> and in <BARR89907>. Barreras notes that the 5c. on 2m. orange brown stamp was not listed by
his source in Puerto Príncipe and was thus absent from his listing, and that he had reported the existence of 3c. on
4 and 8m. blue green stamps because he had been told that all the milésima stamps of the issue had been
surcharged. Power subsequently responds to this article in <POWE89909b>.
Reiteration of refutal of the the allegations in <POWE89906>, and subsequently in <POWE89909b>, that the
Puerto Príncipe surcharges were speculative and not postally valid by fully reproducing testimonials from Don
Lope Recio y Loinaz, General of the Liberating Army and Ex-Director of Posts of the Province of Puerto Príncipe
and from Arturo Roca Silveira of the Spanish Bank of the Island of Cuba in the Province of Puerto Príncipe
certifying that the Puerto Príncipe surcharges were ordered and authorized by U.S. Commanding General
Carpenter for use as postage until 20 Jan 1899 when replaced by the U.S. surcharged stamps.
Bried article meant to correct an incorrect explanation of the meaning of the Y 1/4 surcharges of Cuba provided
by Mr. E. Gainsborg in a letter sent to the Stanley Gibbons Monthly Journal (see <GAIN0012>). Mr. Gainsborg
incorrectly states that the Y 1/4 meant “And 1/4” indicating that a 1/4 r. fee was added to 2 r. payed by the
underlying stamp to pay the postman for delivering the letter. Mr. Barreras, under the pseudonym “B. A. Reras”,
explains in the article the real meaning and use of the Y 1/4 and provides some background information on how it
was conceived and implemented.
Article on the origin and meaning of the Y 1/4 surcharged stamps used for the payment of postage on letters sent
within the limits of the city of Havana in 1855. The article gives a brief overview of the establishment of the
inner city mails of Havana and the surcharging of regular 2 reales stamps with the Y 1/4 surcharge for use in
payment of inner city mail postage. The article then proceeds to reproduce several key government documents
describing the establishment of the inner city mails and the measures that needed to be taken to that effect. The
cited documents include references to the quantities of stamps that were surcharged on various occasions but do
not provide sufficient information for establishing total numbers surcharged overall.
                                                          B-3                                             11-May-
97
("Some Unpublished Documents for the History of Cuban Philately")
CA, 3rd Epoch, Yr.2, Nos.4-5, Apr-May 1901, pp.67-76 (10), ill., Span.
Copy of the Royal Order of October 26, 1707, establishing the maritime posts, and copy of the minutes of the
meeting of December 9, 1757, of the Municipal Council of Havana appointing José Cipriano de la Luz y
Meireles, General Postmaster of Cuba. (Guerra Aguiar talks about this appointment in pp.25-26 of
<GUER8300>.).
More concerning the appointment of José Cipriano de la Luz y Meireles as General Postmaster of Cuba. See
<BARR90205>.
Detailed background on the creation of the Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps with documentation legitimizing
their creation and use and a thorough listing of the known printings and major varieties. The article expands on
the information previously presented in <BARR89907>.
Extensive study of Cuban postmarks covering the period 1756-1902; profusely illustrated. A "classic" of Cuban
philatelic literature. A considerable amount of the material in this series of articles was copied by Guerra Aguiar
in <GUER8300>.
8/22/2008                                                 B-4
<BARR90307>* Barreras, Antonio
"El Correo en Cuba Durante el Siglo XVIII" ("The Cuban Posts During the XVIII Century")
RSFC, Yr.II, No.7, 15 July 1903, pp. 99-107 (9);
RSFC, Yr.II, No.8, 15 Aug. 1903, pp.115-122 (7).
Excellent coverage of the establishment and development of the Cuban postal services from 1756 to 1766.
Reprint of the document appointing Don José Cipriano de la Luz y Meireles Postmaster General of Cuba in 1757
and other related documents.
Excellent critique of foreign catalogs with reference to erroneous information, classification, etc. of Cuban
stamps. Interestingly enough, several present day catalogs have not yet corrected some of the reported errors.
                                                         B-5                                            11-May-
97
("Unpublished Documents on the History of the Mails in Cuba.")
RSFC, Yr.III, No.6, 15 June 1904, pp.85-93 (9).
Documents pertaining to the Cuban Postal Service covering the period 1765-1774.
The first three installments of what would have been an excellent classification of Cuban revenue stamps. The
articles stop with the September 1904 issue of the RSFC and no explanation of their abrupt cessation is found in
subsequent issues of the RSFC. However, Barreras and Gutiérrez later publish a comprehensive catalog of Cuban
revenue stamps which probably goes beyond the information intended for these articles (see <BARR91200>).
Documents pertaining to the Cuban Postal Service dated 1776 and 1789.
This is probably a precursor of <GUTIH1200>. The cover of the book labels the work as part of the library of the
RCFC, the journal of the Cuban Philatelic Circle which later sponsored the 1912 publication of <BARR91200>.
8/22/2008                                               B-6
RCFC, Yr.2, No.4, Apr 1911, pp.167-175 (9), ill., Span. Reprint of <BARR90206> with a list of the known
overprinted postage, telegraph, and fiscal stamps and illustrations of some of them. Also reprinted in
<BARR9308> and <BARR94611>, and abstracted in <BARR94907a,b>.
The most complete catalog ever published of the revenue stamps of Cuba covering the period 1856 to 1912.
Originally published serially in the RSFC where the first three installments appeared from July to September
1904, but discontinued thereafter without explanation (see <BARR90407a>). The coverage of Cuban revenues
provided in this catalog is more extensive than Forbin's. Includes citations from official documents. An
indispensable reference for the Cuban revenues collector.
                                                        B-7                                           11-May-
97
Reprint of <BARR90206>, <BARR91104b>, or <BARR93908>, but lacking most of the illustrations except
Fig.3 of either of the first two versions and only listing the known overprinted postage and telegraph stamps
(listing of overprinted revenue stamps omitted). <BARR94907a,b> is an abstract which comes close to being a
reprint.
This item just consists of the illustrations that should have accompanied <BARR94907a> but were omitted for
lack of space. The illustrations are accompanied by captions explaining the illustrated items. Note however that
the illustrations of samples of the overprinted stamps do not come from <BARR90206> (the source cited in
<BARR94907a>), but instead come from <BARR91104b>.
8/22/2008                                               B-8
<BARR9????c> Barreras, Antonio
Sellos de Cuba Habilitados por la Nación
(Cuban Stamps Overprinted "Habilitados por la Nación”)
La Habana: Cooperativa de Prensa (Press Cooperative), Estudios Filatélicos Cubanos, n.d. [Need date of
publication and photocopy.] Probably derived or reprinted from <BARR90206> or one of its reprints.
Notes about U.S. Postal Administration in Cuba and the U.S. commission sent to Cuba to investigate the postal
system.
New order for 1898 stamps, quantity issued and received at Havana and other notes.
Several notes on U.S. stamps and postal cards surcharged for use in Cuba.
Various notes, including the announcement of the closing of several military stations.
                                                         B-9                                          11-May-
97
"Washington Notes" MP, Vol.11, No.4, 22 Apr 1899, p.34.
On the designs of a new issue and surcharge of surplus U.S. envelopes in Cuba.
More notes on the designs of the new set of 1899 and a recount of plate numbers of the surcharged set of 1899.
Spanish surplus stamps of the 1898-99 issue sold at face value; reduction of internal postal rate.
Bartels reports examining sample specimens of the new Cuban envelopes showing the portrait of Columbus in 1c,
2c, and 5c denominations (some among UPSS 9-31), describes them, and offers comments on their appearance.
Denial that the plates for the new Cuban stamps (Scott 227-231) were finished at the time since not even the usual
trial color die proofs had been submitted to the U.S. Post Office Department. Mention that settlement for Cuban
stamps printed at the Bureau would thereafter have to be made directly with the Treasury Department and all
envelopes similarly ordered directly from the Hartford contractor. Report of a copy of Scott E1 with the
surcharge displaced so that the "10c. de Peso" appears in the middle and "CUBA" near the bottom. Denial of the
existence of a 2c green envelope on amber, size 13, surmising correctly that it probably was size 5 instead (UPSS
2). Mention of a variety of the surcharged envelopes showing a slight notch in the upper part of the "C" in
"CUBA". Reference to probable scarcity of the 1c de peso envelope on buff (UPSS 4).
Listing of quantities of each denomination requested in orders for envelopes, wrappers, and stamps received at the
U.S. Post Office Department. Description of the new Cuban 10c Special Delivery stamp (Scott E2) and mention
of the submittal to the U.S. Post Office Department of die proofs of Scott 227-231.
P.S. to a letter to the editor in which Bartels states his doubts about the genuineness of Cuban envelopes ordered
by Fred S. Smith.
Sharp attack on the U.S. Postal Administration for its policy toward sale of "custom orders" for envelopes.
8/22/2008                                                 B-10
Reply to a letter of Fred J. Smith regarding Cuban Columbus envelopes and other notes.
About several printed but unused U.S. Administration envelopes for Cuba (proofs?) whose sale as surplus by the
Cuban government was prevented by the USPO.
On the special surcharge of the U.S. stamps surcharged for use in Cuba for the Paris Exposition in 1900 and the
Buffalo Panamerican Exposition in 1901.
The bulletin published current orders, regulations, instructions, announcements, statistics, inventories of species,
news, etc., pertaining to the postal and telegraph services of the Republic. It is an invaluable reference to the
student of the philately of the Republican period. I have photocopies of excerpts from the following numbers:
Vol.38, No.1, Jan 15, 1939 Vol.38, Nos.2-3, Feb 15, 1939
                                                           B-11                                            11-May-
97
Vol.38, No.4,           Feb 28, 1939                     Vol.38, No.5,            Mar 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.6,           Mar 31, 1939                     Vol.38, No.7,            Apr 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.8,           Apr 30, 1939                     Vol.38, No.9,            May 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.10,          May 30, 1939                     Vol.38, No.11,           Jun 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.12,          Jun 30, 1939                     Vol.38, No.13,           Jul 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.14,          Jul 30, 1939                     Vol.38, No.15,           Aug 15, 1939
Vol.38, No.16,          Aug 30, 1939                     Vol.38, No.17,           Sep 15, 1939
Vol.38, Nos.18-24,      Dec 30, 1939                     Vol.39, Nos.1-12,        Jun 30, 1940
Vol.39, Nos.13-24,      Dec 30, 1940                     Vol.42, Nos.1-6,         Jan 15-Mar 30, 1943
Vol.42, No.9,           Jun 30, 1943                     Vol.42, No.12,           date unknown
Vol.42, No.21,          Nov 15, 1943
In its beginnings, the bulletin was an irregularly published brief newsletter containing information on club
activities, offers of philatelic material, requests for exchange, and other assorted announcements. Starting with
issue No.15 of Apr-Jun 1977, publication became regular on a quarterly basis with 8 to 16 pages in each issue and
more substance was added to its content. However, most--if not all--articles appearing in the bulletin are reprints
from other sources. The published issues according to a list provided by César A. Ferrer in May 1989 is as
follows.
Yr.1, No.1, 12 Oct 1967, 1p.                                    Yr.2, No.2, 9 Jan 1968, 1p.
Yr.2, No.3, 15 Apr 1968, 1p.                                    Yr.2, No.4, 25 Jul 1968, 2pp.
Yr.2, No.5, 28 Sep 1968, 4pp.                                   Yr.2, No.6, 23 Dec 1968, 4pp.
Yr.3, No.7, 1 Jan 1971, 1p.                                     Yr.4, No.8, 25 Dec 1972, 2pp.
Yr.5, No.9, 16 Apr 1973, 2pp.                                   Yr.5, No.10, 18 Nov 1973, 1p.
Yr.6, No.11, 27 Dec 1974, 3pp.                                  Yr.7, No.12, 10 Dec 1975, 1p.
Yr.8, No.13, 27 Dec 1976, 3pp.                                  Yr.9, No.14, 14 Feb 1977, 2pp.
Yr.9, No.15, Apr-Jun 1977, 8pp.                                 Yr.9, No.16, Jul-Sep 1977, 8pp.
Yr.9, No.17, Oct-Dec 1977, 8pp.                                 Yr.10, No.18, Jan-Mar 1978, 8pp.
Yr.10, No.19, Apr-Jun 1978, 8pp.                                Yr.10, No.20, Jul-Sep 1978, 8pp.
Yr.10, No.21, Oct-Dec 1978, 10pp.                               Yr.11, No.22, Jan-Mar 1979, 8pp.
Yr.11, No.23, Apr-Jun 1979, 10pp.                               Yr.11, No.24, Jul-Sep 1979, 8pp.
Yr.11, No.25, Oct-Dec 1978, 10pp.                               Yr.12, No.26, Jan-Mar 1980, 8pp.
Yr.12, No.27, Apr-Jun 1980, 8pp.                                Yr.12, No.28, Jul-Sep 1980, 8pp.
Yr.12, No.29, Oct-Dec 1980, 10pp.                               Yr.13, No.30, Jan-Mar 1981, 10pp.
Yr.13, No.31, Apr-Jun 1981, 8pp.                                Yr.13, No.32, Jul-Sep 1981, 8pp.
Yr.13, No.33, Oct-Dec 1981, 10pp.                               Yr.14, No.34, Jan-Mar 1982, 8pp.
Yr.14, No.35, Apr-Jun 1982, 8pp.                                Yr.14, No.36, Jul-Sep 1982, 8pp.
Yr.14, No.37, Oct-Dec 1982, 10pp.                               Yr.15, No.38, Jan-Mar 1983, 10pp.
Yr.15, No.39, Apr-Jun 1983, 12pp.                               Yr.15, No.40, Jul-Sep 1983, 10pp.
Yr.16, No.41, Jan-Mar 1984, 10pp.                               Yr.16, No.42, Apr-Jun 1984, 10pp.
Yr.16, No.43, Jul-Sep 1984, 8pp.                                Yr.16, No.44, Oct-Dec 1984, 10pp.
Yr.17, No.45, Jan-Mar 1985, 10pp.                               Yr.17, No.46, Apr-Jun 1985, 10pp.
Yr.17, No.47, Jul-Sep 1985, 10pp.                               Yr.17, No.48, Oct-Dec 1985, 12pp.
Yr.18, No.49, Jan-Mar 1986, 12pp.                               Yr.18, No.50, Apr-Jun 1986, 12pp.
Yr.18, No.51, Jul-Sep 1986, 14pp.                               Yr.18, No.52, Oct-Dec 1986, 14pp.
Yr.19, No.53, Apr-Jun 1987, 16pp.                               Yr.19, No.54, Jul-Dec 1987, 14pp.
Yr.20, No.55, Jan-Mar 1988, 14pp.                               Yr.20, No.56, Apr-Jun 1988, 16pp.
Yr.20, No.57, Jul-Sep 1988, 14pp.                               Yr.20, No.58, Oct-Dec 1988, 12pp.
8/22/2008                                                B-12
Yr.21, No.59, Jan-Mar 1989, 12pp.
(I'm missing the underlined issues.)
A correction from the editor of PM to the plating of the 10c sheet of the surcharged stamps shown in
<ADAM1904> and a letter to the editor from Mr. Beckton with comments to <ADAM1904> and additional
information about the surcharges. (Need better copy of both).
This is a very complete compendium of U.S. international rates/fees for all mail originating in the U.S. mailed to
other UPU countries from 1872 to 1996, including pre-UPU and special treaty rates. The book also includes rates
and fees for mail coming to the U.S. from UPU member coutries, with surface rates/fees listed from 1879 until
1950, and surface and airmail rates/fees from 1950 until 1971. The information on rates contained in this work is
exhaustive and of extreme value to the postal historian studying Cuban mail to and from the United States or mail
to and from other countries routed through the United States.
Historical article on the Cuban stamp issue commemorating the centennary of the first Brazilian postage stamp in
honor of which Cuba issued a commemorative stamp (Scott 393).
                                                         B-13                                           11-May-
97
AF, Yr.IX, No.28, Aug-Sep-Oct 1944, p.4, Span.
List of the first day of issue of commemorative stamps for the period 20 May 1927 to 10 November 1948.
The "F.D.C. 3" in the title indicates that this is the third installment of the catalog (see <BELL5109b>). The list
of the first day of issue of commemorative stamps spans the period 6 December 1948 to 28 February 1950, but
also includes the Cuban flag centennary issue, the Clara L. Maas issue, and the Raúl Capablanca issue without
dates. It is unclear whether the list implies that FDCs exist for all of the listed items. The section of semi-postal
issues spans the period 23 November 1938 to 17 March 1951, but also includes the 1952 issue for the retirement
fund of the Cuban Communications Ministry without day of issue. The section of airmail issues includes five
items spanning the period 1 November 1927 to 15 August 1951 which are the first five items listed in
<BELL5109b>.
8/22/2008                                                  B-14
<BELL5109b>* Bello Hernández, Ernesto
"Catálogo de Sellos de Cuba. FDC. 4. Fechas Primeros Días. Seccion de Aéreos. Emisiones Antituberculosas
Pro Hospitales Infantiles. Emisiones de la Victoria (Beneficio Cruz Roja)."
("Catalog of Cuban Stamps. FDC. 4. First Days of Issue. Section of Airmail Issues. Anti-tuberculosis Issues
for the Benefit of Children's Hospitals. Victory Issues (For the Benefit of the Red Cross)")
BFC, Yr.1, Nos.8-9, 30 Sep 1951, p.7 (unnumbered), Span.
The "FDC. 4." in the title indicates that this is the fourth installment of the catalog (see <BELL5106>). The list of
first days of issue of airmail stamps spans the period from 1 November 1927 to 13 October 1937. It is unclear
whether the list implies that FDCs exist for all of the listed items. The list of tuberculosis seals issued for the
benefit of children's hospitals covers the years from 1938 to 1951. The list of "victory" issues includes the two
postal tax stamps issued to raise funds for the Red Cross during the Second World War (Scott RA5 and RA6) and
the postal tax stamp issued to raise funds for a new Communications Building (Scott RA11). The lists don't
convey any new or substantial information.
This item is merely a report of current new issues; but it contains some interesting background notes on the issue
of the ACNU souvenir sheet--now listed by Scott as C33b. Other new issues reported are the Capablanca issue
(Scott 463-465, C44-C46, E14), the 1951 tuberculosis postal tax stamps issue (Scott RA12-RA15), the Guiteras
issue (Scott 466-468, C47C49), and the 1951-1952 Christmas issue (Scott 469-470).
List of souvenir sheets and other collateral material from 1902 to 1951. The list is divided in three sections:
regular sheets, airmail sheets, and miniature sheets and special labels. The regular sheets section includes 29
items, the airmail section 9 items, and the miniature sheets and special labels section 11 items. In addition, some
item varieties are also listed. It would be an interesting project to crossreference these lists against known current
catalogs.
The only listing published thus far of the publicity brochures issued by the Ministry of Communications
announcing forthcoming new issues. The catalog covers the period 1934-1951. Also a listing of stamps issued in
sheets of four panes of 25 stamps separated by blank gutters from 1934 to 1951. Some of the sheets contain a
design in the center where the blank gutters cross; but this is not noted. Most entries in this second list are
followed by the capital letters "H.C." presumably standing for "Hojita" (little sheet--a reference to the panes of 25
stamps) and "Centro" (center--a reference to the center gutters separating the 25 stamp panes).
                                                           B-15                                             11-May-
97
A one page recount of the planning, preparation, and launching of the Cuban postal rocket.
Entertaining recount of Lindbergh's first visit to Cuba. Notes on the covers and plate flaws on the surcharged
stamp issued to commemorate the event (Scott C2).
On the contributions of the San Alejandro School (of plastic arts) to Cuban stamp designs. Arts topical.
<BERS2304> Berstein, I. J.
"British Stamps Used Abroad"
Co-author: Chas. Nissen (see <NISS2304>).
A, Yr.II, No.8, April 1923, pp.5-7.
Short interesting account of various British stamps used in Cuba. Includes the different values and plates known
by the authors.
The bulletin was mimeographed (sometimes poorly), without page numbering, and was held by a single staple. It
contains no illustrations. Most issues included one or two pages on official letterhead of the National Council for
Tuberculosis containing propaganda promoting the fight against tuberculosis through the use of semi-postal
stamps, non-postal seals, pamphlets, and social awareness activities. The known issues of the bulletin are listed
8/22/2008                                                 B-16
below. The pages on letterhead of the National Council for Tuberculosis are included in the page counts
provided.
Yr.1, No.1, 31 Jan 1951, 7 pp.                   Yr.1, No.2, 28 Feb 1951, 9 pp.
Yr.1, No.3, 31 Mar 1951, 10 pp.                  Yr.1, No.4, 30 Apr 1951, 9 pp.
Yr.1, No.5, 31 May 1951, 4 pp.                   Yr.1, Nos.6-7, 30 Jun 1951, 4 pp.
Yr.1, Nos.8-9, 30 Sep 1951, 8 pp.                Yr.1, Nos.10-11, 30 Nov 1951, 9 pp.
Yr.1, No.12, 31 Dec 1952, 11 pp.                 Yr.2, No.1, 29 Dec 1952, 4 pp.
Yr.2, No.2, 30 Apr 1952, 8 pp.                   Yr.2, No.3, 30 Jun 1952, 11 pp.
Undated issue, probably Sep 1952, 6 pp.
Supplement, dated 1 May 1953, 2 pp. (it doesn't say what it supplements) Last item in the group is a special issue
of the Bulletin of the National Council for Tuberculosis; dated April 1954, 2 pp.
Although a few contributions are worth recording (primarily under Ernesto Bello's signature), most articles are
merely abstracts of others published elsewhere, announcements of new issues, or philatelic society news.
Comments on the ruling by the Treasury Department on the payment of duties on imported stamps. See related
entries <RFC3104> and <RFC3106>.
                                                         B-17                                            11-May-
97
"Reseña Histórica del Correo en Cuba. Período de la Intervención Norteamericana"
("Historical Overview of the Postal Service in Cuba. North American Intervention Period")
BIFF, June 1957.
Illustration of 3 forged circular date stamp cancellations of 1898 and 1899 by Fournier. The cancellations are
from Havana, Matanzas, and Santa Clara.
Although the work concentrates primarily on the postal history of the Virgin Islands, it contains considerable
information of interest to the postal historian of the Caribbean. Specific references pertinent to Cuba, appear on
pages 11, 23, 26, 27, 31, and 32.
<BISH????> Bishop, P. C.
"Bogus Surcharge on the 1/2m. of 1896"
SCF, No.130. [Referenced in <HARRA3300>--need publication data]
8/22/2008                                                 B-18
<BLAN3510>* Blank, Alton J.
"Airs of the Month... Cuba"
APJ, Oct 1935, p.8, ill.
Report of the discovery of the existence of a double overprint on the perforated variety of the 1935 air train stamp
(Scott C16). A block of 4 of the stamp is shown.
Report that the double overprint variety of the air train stamp (Scott C16) reported to exist in <BLAN3510> was
declared fraudulent by the Cuban government. (The double overprint variety is now a recognized error, Sanabria
No.16a).
Don't know if the work addresses the Cuban version of the surcharges; but even if it doesn't, the work should
provide good background and reference material on the subject.
Although this handbook is dedicated exclusively to the expertization of 19th Century Spanish stamps, many of the
stamps used in Cuba during this period are exact copies of those used in Spain and thus the information provided
in the book is also directly applicable to their expertization. Moreover, the first couple of sections of the book
(pp.19-70) contain very useful information for the expertization of stamps in general. These initial sections
discuss the role of paper, color, inks, cancellations, surcharges, secret marks, and restoration practices in the
expertization of stamps.
Excellent article on cover material from the Spanish-American War. Beautifully illustrated.
                                                          B-19                                            11-May-
97
<BM>* El Boletín (The Bulletin)
Official journal of The Cuban Philatelic Society of America, Inc. (CPSA) from Issue No.1, Oct 1979, to Issue
No.33, Nov-Dec 1989. Beginning with Issue No.34 of Jan-Feb 1989, the publication changed in character from
that of a philatelic journal to being a vehicle for tri-annual auctions featuring Cuban material exclusively. Editor:
Silvia García-Frutos, from inception to date. Published in Miami, Florida.
8/22/2008                                                   B-20
No.48, Oct-Nov 1993, pp.49-76                           No.49, Jan-Feb 1994, pp. 1-27
No.50, May-Jun 1994, pp.29-52                           No.51, Jan-Feb 1995, pp. 1-24
No.52, Sep-Oct 1995, pp.25-64                           No.53, Jan-Feb 1996, pp. 1-32
No.54, May-Jun 1996, pp.33-60                           No.55, Nov-Dec 1996, pp.61-84
Monthly information bulletin on current and future Cuban postal issues. The bulletin regularly reproduced the
postal orders issued by the Cuban Ministry of Communications for the production of new postal issues. The
bulletin also featured every month a section called "Historia y Filatelia Cubana" ("Cuban History and Philately")
containing a usually fairly good article on Cuban philately, and a section called "Buzón de Consultas" ("Inquiries
Mailbox") presenting and answering questions on Cuban philately from the readership. Most of the contents of
the bulletin were authored by Guerra Aguiar himself who is referred to in the bulletin as its "Director".
Occasionally, one finds contributions from other philatelists included in the bulletin, but they are sparce. In view
of this, all works in the bulletin which do not specifically name an author have been ascribed to Guerra Aguiar in
this bibliography.
                                                          B-21                                            11-May-
97
BNJ, No.2, Feb 1983, p.4, ill., Span.
Reference to the error in spelling of "immediata" instead of "inmediata" in Scott E2 which was corrected in Scott
E3. The article refers to the error as an error in translation which it was not: the translation was correctly made
from the English "special delivery" to the Spanish "entrega inmediata". The error in spelling was either
introduced by the translator or by the engraver upon reading the translation because of the similarity of spelling of
the word "inmediata" in Spanish with the spelling of "immediate" in English.
<BOGG3310>* Boggs, W. S.
"Within the Stamp. A Study of the New Designs."
AP, Vol.47, No.1, Oct. 1933, pp.76-77.
Historical and biographical information on the subjects of the designs selected for the War of Independence issue
of 1933 (Scott 312-316).
<BOHE5505> Bohemia
“Cuba--Centenario del Primer Sello” (“Cuba--Centennary of the First Stamp”)
BOHE, 1 May 1955, Span. See <MF5505> for reprint and annotation.
<BOHE6507> Bohemia
"Utiliza Fidel Castro la Filatelia en un negocio sucio de 112 millones de dólares"
("Fidel Castro Uses Philately in a Dirty Deal Worth 112 Million Dollars")
Bohemia (published in Puerto Rico), Yr.55, No.119, 11 Jul 1965, pp.41-42, 51-54. Derived from <ARRE6506>.
<BOHE6507> Bohemia
“Filatelia: De La Habana a Galicia” (“Philately: From Havana to Galicia”)
8/22/2008                                                 B-22
Bohemia (published in Puerto Rico), Yr.?, No.?, 1 Oct 1993, p.?, ill., Span.
Brief article discussing the routing and franking of an 1856 cover sent from Cárdenas, Matanzas province, to
Puentes de García Rodríguez, a town in Galicia, Spain, via Vigo-Ferrol. The cover bears a 1 real Queen Isabella
stamp tied by a parrilla cancel, a Cárdenas Baeza cds, and a 1R. handstamp. The cover has disinfection slits
which imply it was subjected to disinfection and was quarantined upon arrival.
Notes on surplus U.S. postal card of 1898 (UX 16) perforated "1" by the Cuban government.
The bulletin published current orders, regulations, instructions, announcements, statistics, inventories of species,
news, etc., pertaining to the postal and telegraph services of the Republic. It is an invaluable reference to the
student of the philately of the Republican period.
Excellent account of the origins of the terrestrial mail service in Cuba during the period 1754-1769.
                                                           B-23                                            11-May-
97
"Organización del Correo en España y en las Indias Occidentales"
("Postal Organization in Spain and in the West Indies")
Revista de Correos y Telégrafos, No.60, 1942, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Span. 200 copy reprint by Talleres
Gráficos de Correos y Telégrafos6 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1942, 12 pp., Span. Also printed in Revista Labor
Centro de Estudios Históricos, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1942, Span.
A short but well written summary of the development of the posts in Cuba.
Summary of the larger work Historia General de las Comunicaciones en Ibero-América (General History of
Communications in Spanish-America) for which I have no publication information.
8/22/2008                                               B-24
"Historia del Correo de España e Hispanoamérica (1500-1820)"
("History of the Spanish and Spanish-American Posts (1500-1820)")
AF, Yr.XXV, Nos.53-54, Apr-Sep 1952, pp.44-64 (21), ill., Span. Reprint of <BOSE5101> or <BOSE5110>.
The “navíos de aviso” were light vessel used by the Spanish for the speedy transport of the mails to the New
World. The “Casa de Contratación” in Spain regulated all commerce with the New World. This article is a
reprint of section II, pp.52-58, of <BOSE4200b> in which portions of some paragraphs were printed out of order.
Excellent reference for the maritime, postal history, and postmark buffs of French ship cancellations on cover.
Cuba is covered in chapters 4 and 6.
<BOWL0008>* Bowdler, C. H.
"The Y 1/4 Stamps of Cuba" MK, Vol.14, No.33, WNo.502, 16 Aug 1900, p.308.
<BOWL????> Bowdler, C. H.
"Meaning of the Y 1/4"
Published in “S” (not our S) according to <HARRA3300>; Vol.4, Nos.7,10,12; Vol.5, No.2.
(Have not been able to determine which journal <HARRA3300> identifies with an “S”)
                                                           B-25                                          11-May-
97
Article on the missing grommet variety on U.S. post card Scott UX16--exact title not available.
Postal Stationery, journal of the United Postal Stationery Society, Jan-Feb 1975.
Excellent presentation and illustrations of Cuban proofs produced at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing from
1899 to 1910.
The article is an excellent description of the U.S. air service to Barranquilla, but much useful information can be
derived from its reading by the Cuban aerophilately student. Page 65 mentions U.S. air service to Havana, Cuba.
In addition, numerous details of the operation of the U.S. air service to Barranquilla were similar to those of the
service to Havana, since the client, the U.S., and the company providing the air service to Barranquilla, Pan
American Airways, were the same as involved in the air service to Havana and the planes used were the same (the
article contains photos and descriptions of the planes). Moreover, the sources of information cited in the article
are also good sources for information on the service to Cuba.
Listing of the prices realized by the John C. Juhring Puerto Príncipe collection auctioned by Stanley Gibbons of
Frankfurt, West Germany, on October 25, 1978, in their Auction No.14. The stamps are listed by printing and
Scott catalog number. Prices are converted to U.S. dollars.
The author notes that in November 1979, Sotheby, Parke, Bernet of New York offered 74 lots of Puerto Príncipe
in their Sale No.39, and that a large number of these stamps were also in the Juhring sale of Stanley Gibbons of
Frankfurt a year earlier (see <BREW7810>).
8/22/2008                                                B-26
<BREW8907>* Brewster, Geoffrey
“Interesting Uses of Postal Stationery”
POSS, Vol., No.3, WNo., 3rd Quarter 1989, pp.3-7 (5), ill.
The last item discussed in this article is a 2c. on 2c. green on white envelope (Scott U3) used in the Philippines.
The item was sent from Manila to Rochelle, New York, and was postmarked on July 16, 1901. The article
speculates on how this usage could have happened and cites various U.S. postal orders that might have applied to
validate or exclude such usage but are not totally clear on the matter. Whatever the applicable regulations, the
item was accepted by the Philippine Islands postal service at the time. For more discussion on the validity of the
use in the continental United States and its territories and posssessions of U.S. postal stationery overprinted for
use in Cuba see <AJP90304>, <FRIC9407>, and <TYX8907>.
Short note and list of military postal stations under the U.S. Administration.
<BROW0100> Brown, F. P.
"Retouches of 1882 Issue"
PJGB, 1901, p.37.
<BRUC3807>* Bruce, W. B.
"Air Post Stamps of Cuba"
MK, Vol.52, No.30, WNo.2481, 25 Jul 1938, p.355.
The book provides some brief introductory background notes on the use of numbers in the cancellations applied
to mail at all British postal system post offices to indicate the post office of origin. It identifies the cancellations
used in the British Postal Agencies at Havana and Santiago de Cuba as C58 and C88, respectively. No further
insights as to t,he use of these cancellations is provided, nor are the cancellations illustrated.
                                                             B-27                                              11-May-
97
<BSFC0007> Boletín de la Sociedad Filatélica de Chile
“Falsificaciones: Antillas Españolas 2 reales con sobrecarga Y 1/4 falsa”
BSFC, 4 Jul-Aug 1900, page number unknown, in Span.
The reference to this article comes indirectly from <CA90101>.
Report of a counterfeit Y 1/4 surcharge on a 2 r. with watermark of crossed lines (Scott 11). In the article the
author incorrectly refers to the existence of 9 types of this surcharge, a fact that is challenged in <CA90101>.
<BURN4201> Burns, Al
"Cuban Imperforates of 1926"
Al Burns' Stamp News, Vol.3, No.2, WNo.22, 10 Jan. 1942, p.35.
<BUTL0402>* Butler, A. R.
"Washington Notes"
WPE, Vol.18, No.23, WNo.563, 27 Feb. 1904, p.196; WPE, Vol.18, No.25, WNo.565, 12 Mar. 1904, p.214.
Some interesting notes on U.S. postal card of 1898 (UX 16) perforated "1" by the Cuban government.
8/22/2008                                                 B-28
<C> El Coleccionista (The Collector)
La Habana, Cuba: Revista de la Asociación "Cuba Filatélica" (Journal of the "Philatelic Cuba" Society).
Known issues are: Issue No.1, January-February 1915 to Issue No.7, January-February 1916 (last issue seen).
However, <HORN9600> under item 23830 cites a total of 9 issues, the last being from August 1916, as reported
in the Ricketts Annual Report No. 17.
<C1511> El Coleccionista
Untitled article
C, No.6, November-December 1915, p.28.
Note on how to distinguish a forgery of the 1869 20c. de Escudo (Scott 40) stamp from the genuine.
<C1601> El Coleccionista
"A Nuestro Estimado Colega El Petit Filatélico"
("To Our Dear Colleague El Petit Filatélico")
C, No.1, 2nd Epoch, January-February 1916, p.23.
The author claims the 1c. Mapita in blue is a color "changeling" (i.e., a fake).
First series: Yr.I, No.1, Dec 1892 to Yr.I, No.14, Jul 1893; published twice monthly through issue No.12 of 15
May 1893, then monthly in June and July. Second series: Yr.II, No.1, Oct 1894 to Yr.II, No.5, Feb 1895. Third
series: 3rd Epoch, No.1, 15 July 1899 to 3rd Epoch, Yr.2, Nos.4-5, April-May 1901; starting with issue No.1, this
series has a full-fledged philatelic section ("Sección Filatélica") with contributions of articles by Pérez Beato, A.
Barreras, E. J. Power, and M. Lázaro. The journal reappears again from 1907 to 1912 and one final time from
1919 to 1920 according to <GUER5802d>. However, all of the known material of interest to Cuban philately
comes from the second and third series. The journal is listed in the U.S. Library of Congress (Call No.
AP63/.C85, bound in 4 vols.), but Ferrer-Monge reports that he was told they could not be found when he
requested to see them. Some issues are available in the New York Public Library, but are in sad shape and are not
allowed to be photocopied (Call No. *DS 1892-1901). Partial holdings exist in the library of the University of
Harvard, the University of Miami Richter Library, and the Collectors Club of New York library.
First Series (no pages available, but subject index is available and shows nothing of interest to Cuban philately):
Yr.I, No.1, 1 Dec 1892                                            Yr.I, No.2, 15 Dec 1892
Yr.I, No.3, 1 Jan 1893                                            Yr.I, No.4, 15 Jan 1893
Yr.I, No.5, 1 Feb 1893                                            Yr.I, No.6, 15 Feb 1893
Yr.I, No.7, 1 Mar 1893                                            Yr.I, No.8, 15 Mar 1893
Yr.I, No.9, 1 Apr 1893                                            Yr.I, No.10, 15 Apr 1893
Yr.I, No.11, 1 May 1893                                           Yr.I, No.12, 15 May 1893
Yr.I, No.13, Jun 1893                                             Yr.I, No.14, Jul 1893
The 14 issues of this first series consisted of 256 pages.
Second Series (have complete as listed, but only pages in parenthesis contain information on Cuban philately):
Yr.II, No.1, Oct 1894, pp.1-16 (10-15)
                                                         C-1                                              8/22/2008
Yr.II, No.2, Nov 1894, pp.17-32 (18-21)
Yr.II, No.3, Dec 1894, pp.33-48
Yr.II, No.4, Jan 1895, pp.49-63
Yr.II, No.5, Feb 1895, pp.65-80
Third Series (labelled "Tercera Epoca" ("Third Epoch"); have complete, but only pages in parenthesis contain
information on Cuban philately):
No.1, 15 Jul 1899, pp.1-16 (pp.9-16)
No.2, 15 Aug 1899, pp.1-16 (pp.9-15), (pp. should have been numbered 17-32)
No.3, 15 Sep 1899, pp.33-48 (pp.41-47)
No.4, 15 Oct 1899, pp.49-64 (pp.61-64)
No.5, 15 Nov 1899, pp.65-80 (pp.73-80)
No.6, 15 Dec 1899, pp.81-96 (p.96)
No.7, Jan 1900, pp.1-16 (pp.9-11, 15-16), (pages should have been numbered 97-112; also this issue is labelled
4th Epoch, but this is reverted back to 3rd Epoch in the following issue)
Nos.8-9, Feb-Mar 1900, pp.113-140 (pp.129-135, and four unnumbered pages following p.140 which contain a
price list of Cuban stamps from M. Lázaro and which I have marked pp.140a-d)
Nos.10-11, Apr-Sep 1900, pp.141-172 (pp.157-171)
No.12, Oct 1900, pp.pp.173-188 (pp.183-186)
Starting with the first issue of 1901, the designation Yr.2 is added to the 3rd Epoch designation, implying that the
preceding issues correspond to Yr.1 of the 3rd Epoch:
Yr.2, Nos.1-2, Jan-Feb 1901, pp.1-38 (pp.17-30, 36-37) [missing pp.8-9]
Yr.2, No.3, Mar 1901, pp.39-58 (pp.47-57)
Yr.2, Nos.4-5, Apr-May 1901, pp.59-93 (pp.67-93, plus two photo plates of full sheets of the 5 and 10 cent 1883
surcharged stamps with double surcharges which are referenced in an article on p.86 and which I have thus
labelled pp.86a and 86b respectively).
According to <GUER5802d>, p.11, there is no philatelic content in the Fourth and Fifth Series of this journal
listed below because the contributors to the “Philatelic Section” of the journal went on to found the “Sociedad
Filatélica Cubana” (Cuban Philatelic Society) and poured their efforts into its journal RSFC. Indexes for the
years 1907, 1908, Jan-Feb and Mar-Apr 1909, and 1910 do not list any items on philately, confirming Guerra’s
statement.
8/22/2008                                               C-2
<CA89410a>* El Curioso Americano
"Buques construidos en el Arsenal de la Habana y fin que tuvieron algunos"
("Ships built in the Havana Shipyard and end some of them had")
CA, Yr.II, No.1, Oct 1894, pp.10-12,
CA, Yr.II, No.2, Nov 1894, pp.18-20, Span.
List of ships built in the Havana shipyard from 1724 to 1796 and brief details on the end some of them had
whenever known. The list may shed some light on ship names found on ship mail of the period.
List of revenue stamped paper qualified for use in Cuba in a private collection. The list is useful for the study of
revenue stamped paper used in Cuba, but is by no means comprehensive.
Report of the issuance of U.S. stamps and envelopes surcharged for use in Cuba effective 10 Jan 1899. The
article lists the values issued and varieties in their color. The article is signed "P." which we presume to be
Manuel Pérez Beato, the magazine's director.
Analysis of the quantities of stamps issued and sold and remainders held by the "Banco Español de la Habana"
corresponding to the 1899-99 issue of Cuban stamps under the Spanish administration (Scott 156-175). The
article assesses the relative scarcity of various values of the issue and notes that the entire issue will probably be
valued highly in the future due to its brief period of circulation. Finally, the article wonders how some Spanish
dealers are offering complete sets of the stamps at below their face value. The article is signed "P." which we
presume to be Manuel Pérez Beato, the magazine's director.
Brief note denying the use in Cuba of some stamps and postal stationery reported in <AJP89907b> and news of
the upcoming release of some stamps (Scott 227-231, E2) and some of the Columbus envelopes and wrappers
issued under the U.S. Administration.
Listing of stamps and postal stationery used in Cuba during the U.S. administration including major varieties and
even some varieties currently unlisted in catalogs. The list comprises stamps Scott 221-231, E1, E2; postal cards
UX1 and UX2; U.S. envelopes surcharged Cuba and Columbus envelopes issued under the U.S. administration;
and wrappers W1 and W2.
                                                          C-3                                                8/22/2008
<CA89910>* El Curioso Americano
"Variedades" ("Varieties")
CA, 3rd Epoch, No.4, 15 Oct 1899, pp.63-64, Span.
Reacting to a U.S. journal that believes Cuban bisects to be extremely rare, the first section of the article states
that bisects can be found in all years from 1867 to 1880, and cites some common and some rarer values that are
known bisected. Following sections mention the issuance of 1 and 2 cent Columbus envelopes and the
forthcoming issuance of postage due stamps reported in the official Cuban gazette. Finally, the article reports
from <AJP89909> that Mr. F.S. Smith has had some envelopes specially printed for him by the U.S. Post Office
Department and reproduces a list of existing U.S. envelopes and postage due stamps surcharged for use in Cuba
also published in <AJP89909>. The article fails to repeat the criticism that is made of Mr. Smith's activities in the
AJP.
Controversy over the offer by Madrid and Barcelona dealers to sell 100 sets of the last stamp issue of the Spanish
Administration (Scott 156-175) at the ridiculously low price at the time of 30 pesetas each. The author of the
article concludes that this would only be possible if the 1 and 2 peso values (Scott 174-175) included in the sets
were counterfeit and provides a detailed explanation of the logic supporting his conclusion.
Comments on several articles on Cuban stamps written in foreign philatelic journals reporting varieties, errors,
and forgeries. The entry is really a regularly appearing subsection in the journal. The first segment is subtitled
“Corrfos Corrlos Correcs ó CORFOS CORLOS CORRES?” and challenges the accuracy of a report in Cadiz
Filatélico of some varieties in the lettering of the word CORREOS in the heading of the stamps of the first issue
of Cuba. The second segment gives an account of four stamps that are extremely rare used and which often bear
counterfeit cancellations (Scott 16, 22, 83, and 159). The third segment discusses the error “immediata” on Scott
E2. The fourth segment challenges the genuineness of the Y 1/4 stamps in a lot of stamps containing several of
them that was offered in an ad in Madrid Filatélico at a ridiculously low price. The final segment talks about the
report of a counterfeit Y 1/4 stamp in the Boletín de la Sociedad Filatélica de Chile and challenges the claim by
author of the existence of 9 types of Y 1/4 surcharges. For a follow-up on this last segment see <CA90104>.
This piece comprises several segments, some with sub-headings, some without. The first segment is titled “Cuba
1833”, but should have read 1883 because it refers to two loose photos which are included in the journal showing
full sheets of the 5 and 10 cent 1883 surcharged stamps with double surcharges [the sheet on p.86a is currently in
my collection; it was purchased as part of lot 336 of the Soler y Llach auction of 14 Dec 1995]. The segment
observes that in many cases the double surcharges of this issue present different intensities in the inking of the
two surcharges and states that this is a normal occurrence and that such double surcharges should be considered
genuine. The second segment is titled “Rarezas de Cuba” (“Cuban Rarities”) and reports existence of the
following great Cuban rarities: two used Scott 222c (inverted surcharges) with Havana cancellations, one each
Scott 221 and 226 with “Xc. de PESO” in the center of the stamp and another two of the same values with “Xc. de
PESO” at the top and “CUBA” at the bottom, a 4 pta. 1877 telegraph stamp in green, two sheets of the 1 pta. 1874
8/22/2008                                               C-4
telegraph stamp in the same color as the 2 ptas. value of the same year, and several 1883 surcharged telegraph
stamps with inverted and double surcharges. The following segment is titled “Tres Variedades de Y 1/4” (“Three
varieties of Y 1/4”) and is a follow-up on the Y 1/4 discussion in <CA90101> reiterating that there exist three
types of these surcharges on five different stamps. This is followed by an untitled segment reporting the receipt
of a letter from the author of the article in the Chilean journal that started the discussion of the existing types of
these surcharges alleging that he has been misunderstood. Another untitled segment follows reporting the free-
franking priviledges given by the U.S. Government to General Máximo Gómez upon his arrival in Havana in
February 1899 and describing an envelope printed for this purpose (but not used). The next three titled segments
don’t deal with Cuban philately. The next segment is titled “El Correo de Cuba” and is a brief notice about the
recent demise of that weekly philatelic journal published in Havana. This is followed by two untitled segments.
The first one identifies several varieties found in a full sheet of newspaper stamp Scott P25 and states that one of
the varieties described also occurs in Scott P13 and P19; it also identifies several varieties of Scott P23. The
second untitled segment reproduces a listing of all stamps and postal stationery issued by the U.S. Postal
Administration for use in Cuba since January 1, 1899. This listing includes quantities issued. These segments are
followed by two titled segments that deal with non-Cuban philately. The segment that follows is titled “Retoques
a los sellos de las islas de Cuba y Filipinas de 1882” (“Retouches of the 1882 stamps of Cuba and Philippines”)
and describes three retouches of Scott 103 corresponding to Scott 125 and 126--the second retouch described falls
between these two but seems to correspond more closely to Scott 125. Another titled non-Cuba segment follows,
followed in turn by another untitled segment refering to an article in Le Timbrophile Belge reporting that some
European catalogers vouch for the existence of four Cuban postal cards that are unknown in Cuban philatelic
circles. After another titled non-Cuban philatelic segment, a segment titled “Sin perforar” (“Imperforate”)
discussed the cataloging and pricing of some Cuban imperforate stamps of the Spanish Administration and
concludes that they are proofs, whether issued in the same color as the issued stamps or not. The final segment is
a quite long segment labelled “Puerto Príncipe” which discusses details and known facts about the various
printings of these issues, including quantities of stamps printed and authenticity issues.
Mr. Cabrera’s collection obtained a silver medal at the exhibition. The collection covered both unused and used
postal stationery of the period, including major varieties, but was weak in used material. As of publication of this
bibliography, Mr. Cabrera still owns the collection and has improved it considerably since STAMPOREE ‘89.
The journal published serially a worldwide catalog. The numbers listed cover the Cuba section.
                                                         C-5                                               8/22/2008
El Servicio de Correos Entre España y América (The Mail Service Between Spain and America)
Barcelona, Spain: Imprenta La Academia/Serra y Russell, 1922, 120 pp., Span.
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.213: Packed with information of sailing times, postal schedules, legislation, etc. Also
has the UPU treaty of 1920 resulting from the UPU convention held in Madrid.
The bulletin contains club news and mostly reprints of existing articles on Cuban philately. There is little, if any,
original material published in its pages.
Presentation of the earliest post marks of Latin America from the colonial period with a very brief account of the
establishment of the postal service in the island of Cuba in 1757 with the appointment of the first postmaster
general, D. José Cipriano de la Luz. The article then goes on to discuss and illustrate a unique straightline
“HAVANA” cancellation of the period consisting of the letters “Havana” in white letters within a black rectangle
bordered on the outside with a white line. Both the letters of “Havana” and the white line of the border were
obtained as a “negative” impression within the “positive” black rectangle. Another peculiarity of the cancellation
is that the first four letters of “Havana” are in upper case letters and the last two in lower case. The author
surmises that the canceller that was used to apply this mark might be the same one identified by the second
postmaster general of the island, D. Joseph de Armona y Murga in the inventory of the post office at Havana
when he took over its administration. That canceller is described as “Un sello de Bronce con la inscricion:
Havana...” in the office ledger kept by the postmaster general Armona (see line four in Figure 4 of
<CAMI8203>). The only known example of this cancellation exists on an undated letter sent from Havana to the
Governor of Santiago de Cuba. The author judges this letter to be one of the jewels of Spanish-American postal
history.
8/22/2008                                                C-6
("Observations on the 'Loops' Watermark of the 1855 Antilles Issue")
CP, Vol.3, No.4, April 1974, pp.6-8, ill. Reprint of <CAMI7209>.
Excellent comprehensive bibliography of the philatelic literature of Spain, its colonies, and former colonies. The
bibliography is organized into several sections as follows: postal history, pre-philately, stamps, free frankings and
mechanical frankings, topicals, postal stationery, airmail and space philately, postmarks, and general philately.
Each section is then subdivided by country, colony, or ex-colony, starting with Spain. Within each geographical
subdivision, entries are then listed alphabetically by authors' last names, and in chronological order under each
author. Note: All entries in the bibliography that were thought to pertain to Cuban philately have been included
in this bibliography; however, since the philately of Cuba under the Spanish Administration is so intrinsically
related to that of Spain and its other colonies, there are probably many other citations in Barona and Camino's
work that also contain additional information of relevance to Cuban philately.
                                                        C-7                                               8/22/2008
<CAMI8502>* Camino Zamalloa, Fernando
"Sobre Historia Postal y Prefilatelia Hispanoamericana"
("On Postal History and Spanish-American Prephilately")
BNJ, No.14, Feb 1985, pp.3-11 (9), ill., Spanish with English summary on pp.22-23.
Reprint of <CAMI8200> with many additional illustrations.
<CAMP89812> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XII, No.26, WNo.417, 2 December 1898, p.227.
<CAMP89901> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.3, WNo.420, 2 December 1899, p.38.
<CAMP89902a> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.5, WNo.422, 2 February 1899, p.52.
<CAMP89902b> Camp, G. A.
"The Proposed New Cuban Stamps"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.7, WNo.424, 16 February 1899, p.68.
Article discussing the various proposed designs and final choices for the set of stamps that replaced the U.S.
stamps surcharged for use in Cuba (Scott Nos.221-226).
<CAMP89904> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.14, WNo.431, 6 Apr 1899, p.143;
MK, Vol.XIII, No.18, WNo.435, 4 May 1899, p.170.
<CAMP89905> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.19, WNo.436, 11 May 1899, p.180;         MK, Vol.XIII, No.25, WNo.442, 22 Jun 1899, p.238;
MK, Vol.XIII, No.28, WNo.445, 13 Jul 1899, p.258;         MK, Vol.XIII, No.29, WNo.446, 20 Jul 1899, p.269;
8/22/2008                                               C-8
MK, Vol.XIII, No.31, WNo.448, 3 Aug 1899, p.283;         MK, Vol.XIII, No.36, WNo.453, 7 Sep 1899, p.327;
MK, Vol.XIII, No.45, WNo.462, 9 Nov 1899, p.395.
<CAMP89906> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.22, WNo.439, 1 Jun 1899, p.207.
<CAMP89908> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIII, No.34, WNo.451, 24 August 1899, p.309.
<CAMP90005a> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIV, No.21, WNo.490, 24 May 1900, p.207.
<CAMP90005b> Camp, G. A.
"Washington Notes"
MK, Vol.XIV, No.22, WNo.491, 31 May 1900, p.216.
Report of the usage of Spanish Antilles stamps in the Philippines and conjectures about how this rare usage came
about--mere conjectures without much substance to support them. A cover with two Spanish Antilles 2 r. stamps
is shown.
Small format catalog of current prices for unused and used postage, airmail, special delivery, postage due,
newspaper, and postal tax stamps, including prices for some error and varieties.
                                                        C-9                                              8/22/2008
<CAMPO8408>* Campo, Ricardo del
"La Ultima Vez Que Vi A Tomasito" ("The Last Time I Saw Tomasito")
BNJ, No.11, Aug 1984, pp.12-13, Span.
Short anecdote of the last time the author saw Dr. Tomás Terry in Miami on September of 1982. Provides
biographical insight into Dr. Terry, the noted Cuban aerophilatelist and philatelic author.
English version of <CANTA7107>, but has more illustrations than the Spanish version.
8/22/2008                                             C-10
<CANTA7401>* Cantens, Agustín J.
"Los Sellos de la República en Armas. La Guerra de la Independencia (1895-1898)."
("The Stamps of the Republic at Arms. The War of Independence (1895-1898).")
CP, Vol.3, No.3, January 1974, pp.5-7.
Notes on the design of Scott 229, depicting a famous statue in the city of Havana.
Article describing an error in the design of the stamp issue commemorating the centenary of the first Cuban
postage stamp which went undetected for 36 years.
                                                       C-11                                            8/22/2008
"Obras del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes" ("Paintings in the National Museum of Fine Arts")
FCb, Yr.11, No.2, May-Aug 1976, pp.46-49 (4), ill.;
FCb, Yr.11, No.3, Sep-Dec 1976, pp.14-18 (5), ill., Span.
Story of famous paintings from the Museum that are depicted in Cuban stamps.
Recount of Cuban stamps under the Spanish administration up to the 1877 issue and its centennary
commemoration in 1977.
Quoting Barth Healey from p.52 of PHJ, Oct 1996: “Briefly outlines the 1842 origin of these dated town
markings, named for the Spanish postmaster general under whose administration they came into use. These
interesting postmarks incorporated the name of the city or town, the name of the postal region [Spain, Cuba,
Puerto Rico or the Philippines], and a number identifying that region [30 for Cuba], and were used throughout
Spain and its colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba. The illustrated covers are all Cuban.”
Short but good biographical sketch of this Spanish monarch whose effigy appeared in the 1873 Spanish Antilles
stamp issue (Scott 54-57).
One of the few catalogs covering the revenue stamps of Cuba extensively.
8/22/2008                                              C-12
<CARRE1800> Carreras y Candi, Francisco
Los Sellos de Telégrafos Municipales de España y Colonias
(The Municipal Telegraph Stamps of Spain and Colonies)
Barcelona, Spain: 1918
<CARV4000> Carvallo, C.
Un Servicio Postal Cubano Idóneo (An Ideal Cuban Postal Service)
Habana, Cuba: 1940.
<CASTA????> Castañeda, O.
Catalogue of Cuban Postage Stamps With Allegorical Designs of Cigars and Leaf Tobacco
Habana, Cuba: National Commission for Propaganda and Defense of Cuban Tobacco, n.d.
[Need date of publication and photocopy.]
<CATA????> Cata, E. G.
                                                      C-13                                              8/22/2008
"A Study of Masonic Philately on Stamps and Covers of Cuba"
LINN, n.d. [Need date of publication and photocopy.]
Report of a meeting at the Collectors Club of New York in which Miss Ethel Harper, appearing for the Philatelic
Foundation, presented and displayed material from the Samuel Israel Collection of Cuba which Mr. Israel donated
to the Foundation. Highlight of the presentation was the showing of a vertical pair of Scott Nos.6 and 8 on piece,
one of the greatest rarities of Cuban philately. (See <ISRA????>, <HARM8001>, and <SIEG8210> for
additional information on the Samuel Israel Collection.)
8/22/2008                                              C-14
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.4, Jul 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.5, Aug 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.6, Sep 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.7, Oct 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.8, Nov 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.1, No.9, Dec 1905, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.2, No.1, Jan 1906, 16 pp., ill.;
1st Epoch, Yr.2, No.2, Feb 1906, 16 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.1, Apr 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.2, May 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.3, Jun 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.4, Jul 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.5, Aug 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.5, Aug 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.1, No.6, Sep 1914, 8 pp., ill.;
2nd Epoch, Yr.2, No.9, Jan-Feb 1915, 12 pp., ill.
I’m missing the underlined issues.
Catalog prepared by an expert committee of the Unión Filatélica Cubana (Cuban Philatelic Union)
Reference and discussion of official documents establishing a local ("Ynterior") service and rate for the city of
Havana.
Official notice of the Post Office Department as to the use of non-government post cards through the mails.
Part of the annual report of the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing on postal material supplied to Cuba during
fiscal year 1905.
                                                        C-15                                              8/22/2008
(Official Catalog of the Cuban Philatelic Circle--Postage and Telegraph Stamps and Postal Cards of Cuba)
La Habana, Cuba: Imprenta de Maresma y Pérez, 1913. The Collectors Club of New York has a partial copy of
the first 16 pages of the catalog. José María Sempere of Galería Filatélica de Barcelona, Spain, also has a partial
copy of the firsT 32 pages in his private library. I have a photocopy of the 16 pages in the Collectors Club.
According to the preface, the catalog was prepared under the collaboration of the following club members: Angel
Díez Estorino, Enrique Llansó, José M. Nuño, Antonio Barreras, Miguel Lázaro, and José Francisco Steegers.
Succint listing of Cuban postage and telegraph stamps of the Spanish Administration; no varieties listed.
Short article on whether U.S. revenue stamps were used in Cuba during the U.S. Administration.
This work only contains two entries relevant to Cuba: <CHAB7509> and <CHAB7700>.
Brief mention of the revolutionary war stamps of 1871 and 1895. Very poor coverage of Cuban cinderellas.
8/22/2008                                               C-16
Weston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Cardinal Spellman Philatelic Museum, Inc., Museum Post Rider, Vol.25, No.7,
Jul 1987, pp.10-12 (3), ill.
Short article on the crowned circle postmarks of the British Post Office with references made to those used in
Cuba. A "PAID AT HAVANA" crowned circle is illustrated and reference is made to the Henry D. Hicks
collection of crowned circles sold at auction in May 1984 by Christie'sRobson Lowe in which a Santiago de Cuba
crowned circle was sold at £4,644 --the highest price obtained for a single item at the auction.
<CHAPMS0101> Chapman, S.
"Correspondence/Cuba Y 1/4"
SGMJ, Vol.XI, No.127, 31 January 1901, p.163.
One page account of the 26 June 1971 inaugural flight of the Cuban national airline, Compañía Cubana de
Aviación, from Havana to Santiago, Chile, and the 17 July 1971 inaugural flight of the Chilean national airline,
LAN Chile, from Santiago to Havana. The article shows four FFCs commemorating the events.
The sale contained 15 lots (Nos.915-929) of Cuban material, including the collection of Victor Graves of
Blackpool, England; a considerable holding, but not remarkable. See <CHRIR8703> for more the sale of more
important material from Mr. Graves’ collection.
This auction included the collection formed by Victor Graves of Blackpool, England. Highlight of the auction
was a cover from his collection bearing the rare "Correo Interior" marking on a Y 1/4 (Scott 15) cover (4 other
samples known--see <ROSE8708b>; this one is illustrated in the catalog). The cover was estimated at £100 but
sold for £3190. Another important cover offered showed an EMPRESA N.EUROPA cds and was sold for £308.
Numerous other covers with various Cuban straightline town markings and covers with with source and
destination markings on international mail were also offered. Three lots of Great Britain stamps with "C58" and
"C88" obliterations were also offered. The auction listings are worth reviewing.
                                                        C-17                                            8/22/2008
This was the sale of the “P.M. Library”, one of the great European philatelic libraries formed by the prominent
professional philatelist Pedro Monge starting at the beginning of this century until his death in the early 1960’s
and then carried on by his son. The sale consisted of all philatelic literature not pertaining to Spain proper. The
decision for the sale was made by José María Sempere. Lot 78 was an “outstanding assembly” of Latin American
periodicals in seven cartons which included an outstanding collection of rare early 20th century Cuban philatelic
journals. This lot was estimated at £1,000 but brought a startling £3,520. Lot 226 was a smaller lot of strictly
Cuban literature in general less rare than that of lot 78 (price realized unknown). For a report of the auction see
reviews of the auction in PLR, 4th Quarter 1991, pp.186-191 for a review by Bill Welch, and pp.207-208 for a
review by Dr. Conrad Graham.
Copy of the header of the Cuban revolutionary party newspaper PATRIA of 11 March 1896, in which appears
published and official communication from the president of the Republic of Cuba, Salvador Cisneros y
Betancourt, conveying to Tomás Estrada Palma, plenipotentiary delegate of the Government of the Republic,
among several faculties, one to issue four postage stamps for the Republic of Cuba in the following
denominations and colors: 2c. gray, 5c. blue, 10c. orange, and 25c. green.
This is simply a list of what the author claims to be 66 current Cuban “Ambulante” or railroad post office routes.
8/22/2008                                               C-18
Discusses some paquetbot markings and ship cancellations.
<COLM9908> Colman, H. F.
"Washington Notes"
WPE, Vol.13, No.46, WNo.326, 12 August 1899, p.401.
Information on sizes and quantities of U.S. envelopes surcharged for use in Cuba and other notes.
Brief historical background of the formation of the “Compañía Trasatlántica Española” (“Spanish Transatlantic
[Shipping] Company”), and listing of the routes served by that company in 1908, the stops made on each route,
and the ships servicing the routes. A couple of the routes made stops in Havana. The illustration in the citation
above does not pertain to Cuba. See <COLO7012> for a follow-up on this article.
Follow-up on <COLO6811> listing the routes followed in 1930 by the paquebots of the “Compañía Trasatlántica
Española” (“Spanish Transatlantic [Shipping] Company”), the names of the ships used in each route, and the stops
in each route. Routes 1, 3, and 7 made stops in Cuba.
Transcription of an editorial in the India Stamp Journal of February 1966 by its editor, criticizing the U.S.
embargo imposed in February 1962 on the trading of Cuban stamps in the U.S..
Report of the intentions of the Compañía Nacional de Aviación Curtiss (Curtiss National Airline Company) of
establishing a new service between the cities of Havana, Cienfuegos, and Santiago de Cuba.
                                                        C-19                                               8/22/2008
CorF, Yr.I, No.1, 15 June 1931, pp.6-8, ill.
Reprint of an article in the Havana, Cuba newspaper El Mundo, 27 Jul 1931.
Account of the widening of the network of cities in Latin America serviced by Pan American Airways over routes
covering more than 29,000 km. The article provides an overview of the network of cities covered and mentions
shortenned flight times and increased passenger volume. Cuban cities serviced by the airline are noted.
The first four issues of El Filatelista Cubano and the subsequent 12 issues of The Cuban Philatelist were
published in 8.5 x 11 inch format. In mid-1975 the Cuban Philatelic Circle changed its name to the Cuban
Philatelic Society of America, Inc. (CPSA), and although The Cuban Philatelist conserved its name, it started
being published in odd sizes ranging between 7 to 7.5 by 8.5 to 9.25 inches with an oversize issue in October
1978 of 8 x 10 inches.
In total, 23 issues of the journal were published under the name The Cuban Philatelist on a quarterly basis, each
volume consisting of four issues numbered 1-4 corresponding to the months of July, October, January, and April.
The July 1978 issue was a double issue, Vol.VII, Nos.3-4. The last issue was Vol.VIII, No.2, March 1979. The
journal resumed publication under the new name of El Boletín (The Bulletin) in October 1979.
The editor of El Filatelista Cubano and the first editor of The Cuban Philatelist was the club's founder Agustín J.
Cantens, Jr. In the fall of 1976, Bernabé de Varona took over as editor of the journal starting with Vol.6, Issue
No.1, dated September 1976, and continued as its editor until the last issue of March 1979.
The journal contains a considerable amount of reprinted material and some good original articles. It is
recommended reading for Cuban philatelists --both general collectors and specialists.
Notes on the design of the 5c. value (Scott No.419) of the stamp issue commemorating the 50th Anniversary of
Martí in 1948.
8/22/2008                                               C-20
<CP7310a>* The Cuban Philatelist (CPC)
"Maritime Postal Marks of Cuba" "Marcas Postales Marítimas de Cuba"
CP, Vol.III, No.3, October 1973, p.5-6 (2), Eng. & Span.
List of 70 Cuban R.P.O.'s from information supplied in 1948 by the Cuban postal office in charge of
transportation of the mails (Dirección de Correos, Negociado de Transporte de Correspondencia). An illustration
of a Caibarien & Placetas R.P.O. cds is provided in which Placetas is misspelled Placetus (typo in the illustration-
-not in the actual cds).
The Cuban Philatelist was resuscitated (from the old <CP>) as a separate tri-annual journal dedicated exclusively
to articles on Cuban philately to replace El Boletín (<BM>) which until December 1988 had been the official
journal of the CPSA. Starting with Issue No.34, Jan-Feb 1989, El Boletín was primarily dedicated to tri-annual
philatelic auctions and The Cuban Philatelist took over as the official journal of the CPSA. Initially, publication
of the bulletin and the journal was regular, with the bulletin appearing dated Jan-Feb, May-Jun, and Sep-Oct, and
the journal appearing dated Mar-Apr, Jul-Aug, and Nov-Dec. However, starting in 1993 publication became
irregular: the journal was published once in 1993, three times in 1994, and twice yearly thereafter.
                                                         C-21                                              8/22/2008
No. 5, Jul-Aug 1990, pp.25-44                            No. 6, Nov-Dec 1990, pp.45-64
No. 7, Mar-Apr 1991, pp. 1-24                            No. 8, Jul-Aug 1991, pp.25-48
No. 9, Nov-Dec 1991, pp.49-68                            No.10, Mar-Apr 1992, pp. 1-20
No.11, Jul-Aug 1992, pp.21-40                            No.12, Nov-Dec 1992, pp.41-64
No.13, Mar-Apr 1993, pp. 1-24
Issue No.14 was not published; Issue No.15 on the heading on p.3, which is an index page, is labeled Issue No.14,
July-August 1993, but all page footers in the bulletin are labeled with the correct date Mar-Apr 1994.
No.15, Mar-Apr 1994, pp. 1-20                            No.16, Jul-Aug 1994, pp.21-44
No.17, Nov-Dec 1994, pp.45-60                            No.18-19, Mar-Aug 1995, pp.1-36
No.20, Nov-Dec 1995, pp.37-52                            No.21, Jul 1996, pp. 1-24
No.22, Oct 1996, pp.25-56
Excellent study of the "Cuba Libra" stamps printed by the Cuban revolutionary government in exile in New York
in 1897.
Article refering to the controversy that the meaning of the Y 1/4 surcharges on the 2 reales stamps of the first and
third issues of Cuba (Scott 5-8 and 15) had raised with several “filatelistas ingleses” (It is not clear from the
context whether the “filatelistas ingleses” refers to “British philatelists” or “English-speaking philatelists”). In
any case, these gentlemen wrote to the Marquis of Portago asking for an opinion whose essence the article
proceeds to quote. The article does not clearly explain why this gentleman’s opinion was sought or what his
credentials for expressing an opinion on the matter were, other than by referring to his opinion as an “authorized
opinion” and referring to him as “Director General” without specifying what he was directing. However, the
explanation that the Marquis Portago provides accurately explains the reason, meaning, and use of these
surcharges.
Postmark and dates of this German warship in the Caribbean during the Spanish-American War. Shows the only
cover reported so far from this ship.
<CROU????> Crouch, L. W.
"Postage Due Stamps"
PS, No.200. (Reference taken from <HARRA3300>).
8/22/2008                                               C-22
<CSJ3712>* Chambers Stamp Journal
"Sugar Commemoratives From Cuba"
CSJ, Vol.7, No.8, WNo.164, 13 Dec 1937, p.90.
Report of the issue of attractive pictorial stamps to commemorate the 4th centenary of the sugar industry (Scott
337-339).
The reference is to the listing of the collection I presented at the exposition and of which I have a photocopy in
my library. The collection was awarded a large vermeil medal at the exposition.
The A. Eugene Michel collection of Foreign Government-Stamped Postal Stationery was donated by Mr. Michel
to the Nation and is now part of the U.S. National Philatelic Collection housed in the National Postal Museum of
the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The inventory presented in this article includes the all of the
Cuban postal stationery in the collection. This draft left out some items that were later verified to be contained in
the collection. These were: 1) a UPSS 8 used envelope postmarked “HABANA, AUG ?, 9 A.M.”, and 2) the 1
and 2 cent, size 13, amber envelopes in the set of Republic Columbus “SPECIMEN” envelopes (the set in the
collection is a complete set of 24 envelopes). This inventory was later published in two parts in CPa: the first
part was <CUES8911>, which consisted of the U.S. Administration and Republic postal stationery and still
contained the mentioned omissions, and the second part was <CUES9610>, which consisted of the Spanish
Administration postal stationery. The 19 pages of photos in this draft contain many items in the Michel collection
not shown in the published versions because of lack of space.
                                                        C-23                                               8/22/2008
<CUES8604>* Cuesta, Ernesto
Annotated Bibliography of Cuban Philatelic Literature (AMERIPEX 86 Edition)
Bethesda, Maryland: Completed April 29, 1986, 271 pp., 1614 entries. Presented to the public for the first time
at the AMERIPEX 86 International Stamp Show, Chicago, Illinois, May 22 to June 1, 1986; this first edition is
hereafter to be known as the AMERIPEX 86 Edition. Subsequent revisions are labelled CAPEX 87 Edition,
HAFNIA 87 Edition, GRANADA 92 Edition, and the current PACIFIC 97 Edition, to coincide with the names of
the international philatelic exhibitions in which they were presented to the public. Subsequent editions of the
bibliography will be prepared for presentation at future international philatelic exhibitions as well . The biblio-
graphy is reproduced through photocopying upon request; a total of 30 copies of the AMERIPEX 86 Edition were
made, of which 2 were kept by me (master and work copies), 10 were donated to institutional philatelic libraries
in the U.S. and the remainder went to private libraries; 13 in the U.S. and 7 abroad (Spain [2], Canada [1], México
[1], Costa Rica [1], Puerto Rico [2]).
The bibliography contains citations of works that deal with Cuban philately partially or totally, but excludes
trivial references such as modern new issue announcements. Annotations are provided for a majority of the
entries and more will be added in future editions as time permits. The bibliography is intended to be a living
document to which additional citations will be added as new works are published or discovered. A subject index
will eventually also be prepared to facilitate research of specific topics.
8/22/2008                                               C-24
The reference is to the listing of the collection I presented at the exposition and of which I have a photocopy in
my library. The collection was awarded a gold medal at the exposition. This is the same collection cited in
<CUES8404> with some improvements in the material presented.
This piece was supposed to inaugurate what I had hoped would be a regular feature of The Cuban Philatelist:
"Cuban Philatelic Literature Reviews" which I intended to produce by extracting from this bibliography. Unfor-
tunately, I did not follow through with this intention. Perhaps I will revive it in the future. In this particular piece
I attempted to list all the major Cuban philatelic journals that had been published to date, but I missed some
important ones such as the Revista de la Sociedad Filatélica Cubana. In this bibliography, I have updated the
information on the journals listed in the article and have extracted it into two separate listings, one brief (see
<CUES9701a>) and one detailed (see <CUES9701b>).
Report of the participation of the Cuban Philatelic Society of America in STAMPOREE '89 with the exhibition of
five collections of Cuban material by society members and a summary of the proceedings at an official meeting of
the society held during the exhibition. The five collections that were exhibited are listed along with the awards
they obtained.
The inventory presented in this article includes the all of the Cuban postal stationery in the collection
corresponding to the U.S. Administration and the Republic. This part of the inventory left out some items that
were later verified to be contained in the collection. These were: 1) a UPSS 8 used envelope postmarked
“HABANA, AUG ?, 9 A.M.”, and 2) the 1 and 2 cent, size 13, amber envelopes in the set of Republic Columbus
“SPECIMEN” envelopes (the set in the collection is a complete set of 24 envelopes).
                                                         C-25                                                8/22/2008
"Cuba: Los Sellos y Emisiones de Alfonso XII, 1876-1888 -- Estudio de las emisiones regulares y sus variedades
principales con énfasis en usos" ("Cuba: The Stamps of King Alfonso XII, 1876-1888 -- A study of the regular
issues and their main varieties with emphasis on usages")
Granada, Spain: Catálogo GRANADA 92, Exposición Mundial de Filatelia (Catalog of the GRANADA 92
International Philatelic Exposition); April 24-May 3, 1992; p.187; Span.
The reference is to the listing of the collection I presented at the exposition and of which I have a photocopy in
my library. The collection was awarded a large vermeil medal at the exposition.
The inventory presented in this article includes all of the Cuban postal stationery in the collection corresponding
to the Spanish Administration of Cuba. An author’s note at the end of the article corrects the omission of the 1
and 2 cent, size 13, amber envelopes in the set of Republic Columbus “SPECIMEN” envelopes existing in the
inventories provided in <CUES8600> and <CUES8911> (the set in the collection is a complete set of 24
envelopes); however, the English version of the note contains a typographical error, incorrectly listing the
omission as being of the 1 and 3 cent envelopes.
Book review of <RODR9508>. See annotation to <RODR9508> for gist of the book review.
This is an abbreviated version of <CUES9701b> prepared by deleting the listings of all known issues of each
journal and their dates of publication.
<CUPE5507> CUPEX
8/22/2008                                                C-26
Primer Boletín (First Bulletin)
Habana, Cuba: CUPEX Executive Committee, July 1955.
First bulletin for the International Philatelic Exposition held in Havana, 12-19 November 1955, on the centennial
of the first Cuban postage stamp.
                                                      C-27                                              8/22/2008
<DALEC3003>* Dale, C. J.
"Cuba. New Stamps for Athletic Meet."
SCM, Vol.6, No.12, WNo.72, Mar 1930, p.30.
Story of Juan Trippe, who took over Pan American Airways, Inc. in its infancy and developed it into a vast world-
wide airline. Pan Am's inaugural flight (later its first regularly scheduled flight) was made on 28 Oct 1928 from
Key West to Havana. The book is full of useful information for the Cuban aerophilatelist.
Description by the flight commander of the "Pan-American Good Will Flight" of five amphibian airplanes that
left San Antonio, Texas, 21 Dec 1926 and was the first to encircle the countries of Latin America in the interest of
good will. The flight made stops at Santiago de Cuba on 18 Apr 1927 and Havana on 19 Apr 1927 and ended in
Washington, D.C. on 2 May 1927, after covering 22,065 miles. The flight's itinerary is provided.
Story of the meeting of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and several of his neighbors one morning in October of 1868
in Bayamo, Cuba, to discuss the proposed rebellion against Spain.
Story of the landing of José Martí, Máximo Gómez, and four others in a rowboat in Oriente Province in April
1895, coming from exile in Santo Domingo to start their fight for independence.
                                                        D-1                                              8/22/2008
MK, Vol.61, No.21, WNo.2759, 22 Nov. 1943, p.331.
Story of the interview of Lieut. Rowan, U.S.A., with General Calixto García.
Story behind McKinley's proclamation of April 26, 1898, declaring war with Spain; including a copy of the
proclamation.
<DAVIE8400> Davies, R. E. G.
Airlines of Latin America Since 1919
Washington, D.C.: Smithonian Institution Press, 1984, ill.
Chapter 7, The Caribbean Islands, pp.144-180, contains information pertinent to Cuban airmail history.
<DAVIE8403>* Davies, R. E. G.
"The First F.A.M. Routes, 1920-28"
APJ, Vol.55, No.6, Mar 1984, cover photo and pp.220-225 (7), ill.
8/22/2008                                             D-2
<DAVIS7802> Davis, Thomas
"Naval Notes. Sampson-Schley Dispute Wracks Navy"
LINN, Vol.51, No.7, WNo.2571, 13 Feb 1978, pp.52-53, ill.
Several notes on Cuba's Roosevelt commemorative issue, including different FDC cachets.
Catalog listing of inaugural or historical flights national and international flights with some cachets and
cancellations illustrated and prices for commemorative covers provided. The catalog is well prepared and very
worth consulting; unfortunately, being a 1933 work it only contains listings of flights up to 1932.
Report of Scott 224, 3c plate strip of three (Plate no.447) that is gummed on both sides and has been certified as
genuine by the Philatelic Foundation. Apparently, first such variety reported for any of the U.S. Possessions.
                                                        D-3                                               8/22/2008
<DIEN8102>* Diena, Emilio
"Reconstrucción de la Plancha del Sello Y 1/4 de Cuba de 1,857"
"Plating the Y 1/4 Stamp of Cuba of 1857"
BM, No.8, February-March 1981, pp.46-51 (6), Spanish translation by Silvia García-Frutos from the English
translation (also included) by F. W. Fulcher, previously published in LP, Vol.31, 1922 (see entry <DIEN2211>).
This is really two lists: one listing the FFCs alphabetically by origin and destination (9 pp. numbered 1-9), and a
second listing of FFCs by date of flight (9 pp. numbered 1-9). Both lists also include the AAMC and García
catalog numbers, the number of covers flown when known, and an estimated value for the item at the time of
publication. The list also indicates whether the FFC has a cachet. Another column indicates whether the flight
was a national flight (“N”), or an international flight to Cuba (“T”) or from Cuba (“F”). See <DIOS9505> for an
update.
List of Cuban “Duplex” postmarks. Two generic types of duplex postmarks are illustrated and form the basis for
identifying various varieties of these postmarks in the list. Included are columns for the lettering at the top and
bottom of the circular datestamp (cds) portion of the postmark, variations in the arrangement of the date in the
cds, diameter of the cds, number of bars in the killer portion of the postmark, and earliest and latest known date of
use. The list is arranged alphabetically by the top text appearing in the cds.
List of Cuban “Baeza” postmarks. The list is arranged alphabetically by town name and includes columns for the
color of the postmark, the earliest and latest year date of use, a rarity code, and an estimated current value.
List of official post office announcements of stamp issues published by the Cuban Ministry of Communications.
The list is ordered by the Scott catalog number of the stamp issue and includes additional columns for a brief
description identifying the issue, the language in which the announcement was printed (Spanish, English, or
French), and current market price for mint and cancelled copies of the announcements. The first column in the
list is a an internal code that the author used to tie the item to his general price lists (<DIOS8203>).
8/22/2008                                               D-4
List of Cuban “Duplex” postmarks. Two generic types of duplex postmarks are illustrated and form the basis for
identifying various varieties of these postmarks in the list. Included are columns for the lettering at the top and
bottom of the circular datestamp (cds) portion of the postmark, variations in the arrangement of the date in the
cds, diameter of the cds, number of bars in the killer portion of the postmark, and earliest and latest known date of
use. The list is arranged alphabetically by the top text appearing in the cds.
                                                        D-5                                               8/22/2008
Madrid, Spain: "Documento" de Espamer '77, 1977.
Forgeries of 1855-75 Cuban stamps covered under Spain. Other Cuban forged stamps covered on pages 203-204
and referenced with respect to Philippines' forgeries on p.205. In the Cuba section, the book only discusses
Cuban forged stamps of 1878, 1882, 1883, 1884, and 1898. No illustrations are provided. The treatment is
superficial and of little value.
<DORP1009>* Dorpat, L. G.
"Department of Inquiry"
PW, Vol.49, No.2, Sep 1910, question 682, page unnumbered.
In answer to the question "Is there a 3 cents purple of Cuba 1905-7, and what are its marks?", the article quotes
from A.C. Roesseler's Stamp News where Mr. Roesseler says there is a 3c re-engraved, which would be Scott
235, but which is left out in Scott's catalog (it still is). Distinguishing marks are not provided, but reference is
made to a forthcoming book on U.S. colonial stamps by a Mr. Melville which will provide the missing
information. The stamp referenced by Mr. Roesseler does not exist, nor are there any essays or proofs known.
Brief supplement to <BAKE6309> prepared by collaboration of the three authors cited. A few additional listings
for Cuba are provided.
8/22/2008                                                D-6
<EARE88200> Earée, Rev. Robert Brisco
Album Weeds; or, How to Detect Forged Stamps
London, G.B.: Stanley Gibbons, Ltd.; 1st ed., 1882, 560 pp., ill.
A rather good and comprehensive, but by no means exhaustive, description of a good number of the existing
forgeries of Cuban stamps from the Spanish colonial period. The treatment starts with the Queen Isabella issue of
1855 and ends with the King Alfonso XIII issue of 1898 (but no information on forgeries of the issues between
1877 and 1898 is presented). For those forgeries that are treated in the work, the differences between the genuine
stamps and the forgeries are described in great detail.
Probably a reprint of <EARE93100>. The section on Cuba in an exact update of <EARE90601> except for the
addition of illustrations of some forged postmarks and the elimination of the reference to and illustration of the
1874 Cuban revolutionary stamp <EDIFILc> Correo Insurrecto No.1, labelled "essay" in p.320 of
<EARE90601>.
This is an expansion of <EARE93301> with the marked improvement that the differences between the genuine
stamps and the forgeries are not only described in great detail, but are also identified on enlarged photographs of
both the genuine and forged stamps.
                                                        E-1                                               8/22/2008
Album Weeds. How to Detect Forged Stamps
Acton, Canberra, Australia: The Manuka-Ainslie Press, 1964, printed in 8 parts with a total of 1335 pp., ill.
Almost an exact reprint of <EARE90601>, including page numbering, but split into parts instead of volumes.
Cuba covered in Part II (British East Africa through Denmark), pp.308-321 (14).
Comprehensive catalog of postal cards, stamped envelopes, and aerogrammes for the period indicated.
Brief report of a new variety of the surcharge Y 1/4 on Scott 15 with the 1 of the fraction inverted. The article
makes reference to the 12 varieties of this surcharge identified in <GUER7700>, p.29, and identifies the variety in
question as a variant of the one classified as 14-E in an upcoming specialized catalog of Cuban stamps (that I have
not been able to identify) and suggests that the new variety should be assigned the number 14-L in the catalog.
It is a mistery why the article was titled “Two Varieties in a Single Stamp” because only one variety is discussed.
Excellent study of the plating of these surcharges based on the author’s own studies and the preceding work by
Diena (<DIEN8102>), Cruz Plana, Guerra Aguiar (<GUER7700>), and especially Prats (<PRAT8307>). The
article presents a diagram identifying the placement on a sheet of 170 stamps of the 22 varieties of the surcharge
identified by Prats and illustrates each of the 22 varieties. Only one position in the sheet (postition IX-2) is left
open because the type of surcharge in that position was unknown at the time of publication of the article (Prats
has since identified the type of surcharge in that position). The article then goes on to explain the use of a table
the author has devised to facilitate the identification of the position of the surcharge in the sheet once the type of
the surcharge has been established by comparison with the 22 types shown. This table lists the possible positions
in the sheet for each type of surcharge so that the reader can then focus on plating the surcharge by studying the
underlying characteristics of the base stamp. This is further facilitated by the inclusion in the article of detailed
illustrations of the identifying characteristics of the base stamps for all positions that have distinguishing
identifying characteristics. Overall, this is an excellent tool for the plating of these surcharges.
8/22/2008                                                E-2
(“Study of the Killer Cancellations of the Spanish Colonial Period (from 1855 to 1888)”)
RF, Yr.XXVI, No.272, Apr 1992, pp.185-189 (5), ill., Span.
Classification of known Cuban killer cancellations of the Spanish colonial period from the first stamp issue of
1855 until their disappearance around 1888. The cancellations are classified into three distinct groups: I) oval to
almost round, II) round, and III) various other. The article illustrates each cancellation, specifies the known
places of use, the period of use, and the ink colors reported. 91 different cancellations are shown.
Detailed study of the Puerto Príncipe issue intended as a guide for the expertization of the five printings of the
surcharges that comprise the issue. The article provides a brief historical background of the circumstances that
led to the surcharging of the stamps, followed by an overview of the known facts about each printing, and ending
with a detailed presentation of the identifying characteristics of each printing and of each surcharge position
within each printing. The salient characteristics of the surcharges of each position are clearly described and
illustrated. This is an excellent succinct reference for the expertization of this issue. The author cites the work of
Barreras, later published published by Guerra Aguiar (see <GUER7100>), as a foundation for the study of these
issues.
Comparative study of the two issues cited in the title, pointing to the coincidences in their printing: both resulted
from war situations, both were printed in rows of five stamps, and both consisted of five printings. That’s where
the similarities end; the rest of the article is dedicated to highlighting the salient characteristics of each of the five
positions in each of the five printings of both the Mexican and Cuban stamps. The author refers the reader to
<ECHE9411> for a more detailed discussion of the Puerto Príncipe issues.
Brief overview of the 2c. value of the Cuban patriots issues of 1917 (Scott 264-273), 1925 (Scott 274-279), 1926
(Scott 280-282), and 1930 (Scott 304-310) identifying Scott 305 as the rarest Cuban stamp of the 20th century
and explaining the reason for its rarity. The article also mentions the existence of a philatelic forgery of this
stamp in which an imperforated Scott 281 2c. stamp was perforated 10 to make it pass as a Scott 305.
                                                           E-3                                                  8/22/2008
<ECOFIL> Empresa Comercial Filatélica
Catálogo de los Sellos de Correos de Cuba Revolucionaria 1959-1969
(Catalog of the Postage Stamps of Revolutionary Cuba 1959-1969)
Habana, Cuba: ECOFIL (Empresa Comercial Filatélica/Commercial Philatelic Company), 99 pp., Span.
Standard yearly simplified catalog of Spain and postal dependencies. The catalog contains a complete listing of
Cuban postage, newspaper, and telegraph stamps issued during the Spanish administration. Prices for unused and
used stamps are given in Spanish pesetas.
Catalog expands on the complete listing of Cuban postage, newspaper, and telegraph stamps issued during the
Spanish administration presented in <EDIFILa> by adding Spanish official stamps used in Cuba and by listing
major varieties of the issues. Among the varieties listed are imperforates, bisects, color varieties, errors and
varieties in surcharges and overprints, cliché varieties, postal forgeries, etc. In addition to prices for unused and
used stamps, the specialized catalog includes listings for blocks of four, bisects on cover, selected items on cover,
etc. Prices are given in Spanish pesetas.
Comprehensive catalog of all Cuban postage, airmail, postage due, special delivery, newspaper, officially sealed,
and postal tax stamps from the Spanish Administration to the year preceding each edition. The catalog also lists
the stamps issued by the revolutionary governments in 1874 and 1896 during the internal wars of independence.
Prices for unused and used stamps are given in Spanish pesetas. The catalog is a general catalog, not a specialized
catalog, and therefore does not list major varieties as does <EDIFILb> for the stamps of the Spanish
administration.
8/22/2008                                                E-4
<EF> La Evolución Filatélica
Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Monthly independent journal published by S. Morales. Only two issues known: Yr.I,
No.1, July 1928, 20 pp., and Yr.I, No.2, August 1928, 20 pp., Span. Referenced in <HORN9600> as item no.
35500, citing The Collectors Club of New York as the source.
Reporting the Puerto Príncipe error 3c. on 2c. in one strip of five, four stamps with thick type surcharge and one
stamp with thin type.
This is a book review of <GAHL8400> = <NATH8400>. Most of the annotation to <GAHL8400> in this
bibliography is extracted from this book review.
Editor's Note: "This article was taken from the book One Hundred Eighty Landings of United States Marines,
1800-1934, which includes many historical data, and has the purpose of assisting those who own philatelic items
with military cancellations used when these troops were in Cuba, in identifying dates of arrival and departure and
the number of troops stationed in different places."
                                                        E-5                                              8/22/2008
APCB, Vol.38 (Thirty-Eighth American Philatelic Congress), 1972, pp.87-93 (7), ill.
Excellent outline account of New York steamship markings, as used on letters from Cuba, for the twenty five year
period 1852-1877. All of the markings discussed are illustrated. The article ends with a brief discussion of three
covers with forwarder’s markings: J.R. Marquette--Habana; Moysi y Co.--Habana; and Zaldo Fesser & Co.--
Habana (the latter two are illustrated, but not the first).
8/22/2008                                               E-6
<FAJA8709>* Fajarnés y Tur, Enrique
"Correo marítimo ordinario y metódico establecido en el siglo XVIII entre España y las Indias Occidentales"
("Ordinary and Methodical Maritime Posts Established in the 18th Century Between Spain and the West Indies")
Madrid, Spain: Revista de Correos, Yr.22, No.850, 25 Sep 1887, pp.1039-1042 (4), Span.
This article consists of three parts: Part I is a brief commentary on the lack of published information about the
Spanish maritime mail service with the Indies. Part II reproduces the Royal Order issued by King Carlos III of
Spain on 6 August 1764 establishing regular maritime mail service between Spain and the West Indies. Part III
reproduces the Royal Instruction of 24 August 1764 for the operation of this service between the port of La
Coruña in northern Spain and the Indies. The article is followed by a brief commentary by the editor of the
journal reflecting on the deficiencies of the maritime mail service, citing a subsequent Royal Order that tried to
correct those deficiencies, and ending with some philosophical musings on the impact of the Spanish maritime
mail service in the development of the Americas (see <VELA8709>).
<FAWD6600>* Fawdry, C. W.
“The Early Postal Markings of Cuba”
España, Vol.IX, No.3, WNo.35, 1966, pp.2-3.
<FAWD6607>* Fawdry, C. W.
"Cuba and Puerto Rico. The 1/2 Real Stamp of 1857."
GSM, Vol.39, No.11, July 1966, pp.181-183, ill.
                                                         F-1                                              11-May-
97
La Habana, Cuba: Official journal of the Sociedad Filatélica de Cuba (Cuban Philatelic Society); published
monthly from Yr.I, No.1, April 1938 to Yr.II, No.3, August 1939 (possibly later). This is item 37560 in
<HORN9600>.
Official journal of the "Federación Filatélica Cubana" (founded under the Castro government and run under its
auspices). Although the journal is slanted heavily toward current Cuban philately, good articles of preCastro
Cuban philately are regularly included.
Recount in chronological order of the actions taken by the Cuban Revolutionary Government of Fidel Castro to
put the collecting of stamps in Cuba under full government control.
11-May-97                                             F-2
("Foreign Postal Agencies in Cuba During the 19th Century")
FCb, Yr.1, No.1, Oct-Dec 1965, pp.11-14 (4), Span.
Column featuring special events cancellations published regularly starting with the first issue of FCb up to the
present. In due time individual entries will be provided in this bibliography identifying the subject matter covered
in each issue.
Official government regulations to be observed by Cuban collectors in the purchase and exchange of philatelic
material. Entry <AF6303> covers the same subject.
                                                        F-3                                               11-May-
97
<FCb6604c>* Filatelia Cubana (FFC)
"Algo de historia sobre los 'Habilitados' de Puerto Príncipe"
("A Little Bit of Background on the Puerto Príncipe Surcharged Stamps")
FCb, Yr.2, No.2, April-June 1966, pp.9-11 (3), Span.
Comprehensive list of airmail rates for the benefit of stamp collectors' exchange.
Short but excellent philatelic study of this little known episode and its philatelic ramifications.
11-May-97                                                 F-4
<FCb6610c>* Filatelia Cubana (FFC)
"Marcofilia. La Cancelación, Centro y Objeto de la Colección"
(“Cancellation Collecting. Cancellations, Center and Focus of the Collection”)
FCb, Yr.2, No.4, Oct-Dec 1966, pp.23-31 (9), ill., Span.
On the organization of philatelic clubs in the provinces and their supervision by the Cuban Philatelic Federation.
                                                        F-5                                                11-May-
97
("Revolutionary Cuba Issues. The Origins of Man Issue.")
FCb, Yr.3, No.2, Apr-Jun 1967, pp.6-9 (4), ill., Span.
Article on the use of Cuban stamps in the Dominican Republic from 1861 to 1865.
Report of the first commemorative cancellations prepared in Cuba on occasion of the first Cuban National
Exposition of idustry, agriculture, the arts, etc. held in Havana from February 2 to March 13, 1911. These
cancellations were applied at the postal station "E" (Estación "E") established in the exposition grounds for the
occasion. An undated circular cancel and a registry cancel were used and are illustrated. Background information
of a non-philatelic nature on the exposition is provided.
11-May-97                                               F-6
The story behind the stamp. Biographical notes on Dr. Delgado Amestoy.
Very good notes trying to throw some light on this little known and highly controversial issue.
Report of 1971 first flights from Cuba to Chile and vice versa with illustrations of four covers.
                                                         F-7                                         11-May-
97
<FCb7505a>* Filatelia Cubana (FFC)
"El Correo Local de la Habana” ("The Local Mail of Havana”)
Unlisted author: José Luis Guerra Aguiar
FCb, Yr.10, No.2, May-Aug 1975, pp.8-13 (6), ill., Span. This is the same as entry <GUER7505>.
Fine article, profusely illustrated, based on an earlier one by Barreras (see <BARR90206> and <BARR91104b>).
11-May-97                                                  F-8
“Una Visita al Museo Postal Cubano”
FCb, Yr.13, No.1, Jan-Apr 1976, pp.12-13, ill., Span.
Proof of the existence of a second issue (or printing?) of the "map" stamps of 1914-15 (Scott Nos.253-262).
<FERN3511>* Fernández, M.
"Cuban Airpost Stamps"
APJ, Vol.7, No.2, Issue No.67, November 1935, pp.8-9.
                                                         F-9                                           11-May-
97
<FERND8100>* Fernández Duro, Antonio
Reseña Histórico-Descriptiva de los Sellos de Correo de España
(Historic-Descriptive Review of the Postage Stamps of Spain)
Madrid: Publisher not given, 1881, 253 pp., ill.
Excellent compendium of postal regulations and legislation for the period 1850-1878. Spanish ultramarine
possessions are covered.
Extensive recommendations to the new government of Cuba on the needs for a complete fully Cuban new set of
stamps, envelopes, wrappers, and other postal matter. An analysis of how and why the government should
proceed.
Short account of the "Empresa de Correos Marítimos" which operated in the 19th century.
A discussion of the uncataloged overprinted provisional postage dues used from 1914 to 1914.
A First Day Cover of the Habilitado issue of 1902 and the story of the issue.
11-May-97                                               F-10
Watermark varieties of the 1899 issue.
First published comprehensive bibliography of Cuban philatelic literature. It provided the serious student of
Cuban philately with an invaluable key to the vast store of existing literature on Cuban philately. Published in
two installments in the PLR, the complete work contained 657 references. Dr. Ferrer-Monge's bibliography was
the inspiration and single most important source of information for this bibliography. Almost all entries in his
bibliography have been included in this bibliography (some entries of collateral material have been excluded).
Addendum to <FERRM7806> containing an additional 382 entries to complement the initial work. Almost all
entries have been included in this bibliography (some entries of collateral material have been excluded).
<FIEL3200>* Field, D.
Field's Priced Catalogue of Air Mail Stamps and Airposts of the World
London, U.K.: D. Field, 1932, 1st ed., Cuba on pp.84-87 (4), ill., priced.
Discusses the control of stamps and collectors' rights under the Castro regime.
                                                       F-11                                             11-May-
97
<FLET1509>* Fletcher, G.
"The World's Map-Stamps"
MP, Vol.33, No.18, WNo.734, 4 September 1915, p.139.
Very good information on the Map issue of Cuba of 1914-1915 (Scott 253-262).
Contains interesting notes about the Pan American Congress issue of 1928.
On the speculative motive of the “American Writers and Artists” issue, Scott 340-354, C24-C29, E10-E11.
<FORB1500>* Forbin, A.
Catalogue Prix-Courant de Timbres Fiscaux (Catalog of Current Prices for Revenue Stamps)
Amiens, France: Yvert & Tellier, 3rd ed., 1915, 797 pp., ill., text in French, priced. Reprinted by Duane Zinkel,
Madison, Wisconsin, 1975. Cuban revenues covered on pp.329-345 (17). (The first edition of 638 pp. was
published in 1905 and the author is given as L'Hoste Forbin; the second edition of 734 pp. was published in
1909.)
Excellent listing of Cuban revenues of the Spanish Administration and of the Republic up to 1915. Also contains
excellent listings of Spanish and Spanish Possessions revenues which is of great value as reference material for
the Cuban philatelist. Forbin is to the revenues collector what Scott's Standard Postage Catalog is to the regular
stamp collector.
This is an analysis of the cover shown in <P7007>. See <JEWEL7104> for additional comments on the analysis.
<FOUR2800>* Fournier
Album de Fac-Similés (Album of Facsimeles)
11-May-97                                              F-12
Geneva, Switzerland: Published by Union Philatélique de Geneve, printed by F. De Siebenthat & Co., 1928, 167
unnumbered pages, in French. Reprinted in 1970 (see <FOUR7000>).
<FOUR7000> Fournier
The Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries
Reprint edition. Lowell Ragatz, editor.
Worthington, Ohio: J. Van den Berg, 1970, 175 pp. Cuba on pp. 9, 36, 157, 166. Reprint of <FOUR2800>.
Letter to the editor suggesting the post office issue special airmail envelopes distinguishable from those for
ordinary use. Shortly thereafter, envelopes with printed borders for airmail use were issued.
On the replacement of mail boxes inscribed "U.S. Mail" by new ones with a Spanish label.
Report of the Office of the stamps, postal cards, etc., sent to the post offices on the island during the month of
November 1928.
                                                         F-13                                               11-May-
97
"Variedades" ("Varieties")
FPA, Yr.XI, No.VI, July 1938, p.8, Span.
Reference to Cuban postal cards UPSS S1 and S2 (Scott UX1 and UX2) sent to the UPU as specimens with an
official magenta "ULTRAMAR" (overseas/ specimen) handstamp overprint. Source of the handstamp is
attributed to Portuguese postal authorities who applied this marking to UPU specimen stamps and postal
stationery prior to distribution to Portuguese colonies overseas. See <TYX8301> for related article.
Report of a U.S. postal card UPSS S14 from a Spanish-American War soldier, while in the trenches, dated July
14, 1898, and mailed from Siboney, Cuba to Ohio. The article provides background material on U.S. military and
postal activities in Cuba in relation to the message on the postal card, including portions of an 1898 report of the
U.S. Postmaster-General to Congress on the removal of the post office in Cuba to Siboney on July 6, 1898. The
card subject of the article is referred to as a "forerunner" of Cuban postal card UPSS S1 (Scott UX1).
The article documents the accepted use of the same U.S. possessions postal card, Cuba Scott UX1, in the Republic
of Cuba and in the U.S. in 1903 after the U.S. occupation of Cuba ended in 1902 (then two different countries and
two different postal administrations). One postcard was sent from Havana to Switzerland, postmarked July 9,
1903, with a Cuba 1c. stamp (Scott 227) added to pay the 2c. international postcard rate; the other one was posted
from Yonkers, New York, to Turkey on March 4, 1903, with a U.S. 1c. stamp (Scott 300) also added to pay the
2c. international postcard rate. For more discussion on the validity of the use in the continental United States and
its territories and posssessions of U.S. postal stationery overprinted for use in Cuba see <AJP90304>,
<BREW8907>, and <TYX8907>.
Description of a plate variety of the U.S. postal card UPSS S17 (Scott UX14) which was overprinted in 1899 for
use in Cuba (Cuban postal card UPSS S1 (Scott UX1)). It is reasonable to expect that this variety may also exist
in the overprinted Cuban postal cards.
Detailed coverage of the postage stamps and postal cards of Spain and its colonies of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the
Philippine Islands up to the issues of January 1894. The listing of Cuban postal cards issued under the Spanish
Administration is the source for many varieties included in the Ascher worldwide postal stationery catalog
<ASCH2500>. Excellent illustrations. Worth reviewing.
11-May-97                                              F-14
<FRIE89800> Friederich, Rudolf
"Y 1/4. Eine Studie" ("Y 1/4. A Study")
Berlin, Germany: Festschrift...des Berliner Philatelishten-Club, 1898. Cuba on pp.80-99.
                                                      F-15                                             11-May-
97
<GAC9902>* G.A.C. (unidentified initials, possibly G. A. Camp)
"The Postal Affairs of Cuba"
MK, Vol.13, No.8, WNo.425, 23 Feb 1899, p.79.
Comments on the report of the U.S. commission which investigated postal conditions in Cuba at the beginning of
the U.S. administration.
Summary of the report of the U.S. commission which investigated postal conditions in Cuba at the beginning of
the U.S. administration.
Borrowing from <ELIA8502>: A comprehensive bibliography of books and pamphlets dealing with the philately
and postal history of Spain and her former colonies. The main listing offers 1785 titles arranged chronologically
from 1514 to 1981. Most of the material is of Spanish origin, but a considerable number of foreign publications
are included. Listings are well cross-referenced and there are numerous illustrations. In addition, there are
appendices for postal route maps, revenue stamps, and periodicals (both philatelic and official). Literature listings
for the early centuries represent an outstanding record of literature likely to be of direct or tangential interest to
the postal historian. All citations of relevance to Cuban philately contained therein have been included in this
bibliography.
In these letters Mr. Gahl has provided numerous corrections, additions, and suggestions for improvement of the
bibliography, most of which have been incorporated into this PACIFIC 97 Edition. Mr. Gahl’s revision of the
GRANADA 92 Edition of this bibliography has been extremely thorough and to it is owed in great measure the
improvement of this PACIFIC 97 Edition.
<GAIN0012> Gainsborg, E.
"Correspondence/Cuba Y 1/4"
SGMJ, Vol.XI, No.126, 31 December 1900, p.139.
                                                         G-1                                               8/22/2008
Letter from Gainsborg to the editor insisting (incorrectly) that the Y in Y 1/4 means "and", thus making the value
of the stamp 2 1/4 reales.
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.148: “Gálvez took over the shop and catalog of Leopoldo López (see <LOPE9000>) and
carried on with year numbering, making this year the 5th edition. This general catalog was later continued by the
son, Manuel Gálvez Rodríguez.”
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.156: This was extracted from a world catalog that was begun by Gálvez in 1898. These
"separatas" continued to be printed yearly until the 11th edition of 1922 (however, if published yearly, 1922
would have been the 25th edition--???).
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.214: This was the 17th edition and the best of the catalogs <LOPE9000> and
<GALVJM89600>. It was called "Part I" and was intended to have a second part, but it never did.
Fairly good coverage of Cuban stamp issues from the first issues under Spanish Administration for use in Cuba and
Puerto Rico, through the U.S. Administration and up to 1946 during the Republic. Lists regular postage stamps,
airmails, special delivery stamps, postage dues, souvenir sheets, postal tax stamps, telegraph stamps, Spanish
official mail stamps used in Cuba, "sellos de cierre oficial" (stamps for officially sealing letters that become opened
in the mails), and the revolutionary stamps of 1874 and 1897.
8/22/2008                                                G-2
Update of <GALVR4700> but with more detailed coverage of Cuban stamp issues (almost double the number of
pages on Cuba than in <GALVR4700>).
Although this is a catalog of proofs and essays of Spain, some of the designs of 19th century proofs and essays
were almost identical to the designs used on Cuban stamps of the Spanish administration, making the catalog very
useful as a reference for the study of Cuban proofs and essays of the period. In fact, some of the proofs and essays
illustrated could fit very well in a Cuban collection.
A good reference to the cities, towns, and villages at the turn of the century.
                                                         G-3                                             8/22/2008
(Spanish Maritime Mails to Spanish America)
Vol. I: West Indies, 1514 to 1827
Vol. II: Cuba, Puerto Rico and Santo Domingo, 1827 to 1861
Bilbao, Spain: Ediciones Mensajero, 1988 (date not explicitly indicated), Vol. I: 246 pp., Vol. II, 243 pp.,
sparsely illustrated, Span. A Vol. III was published in 1991, but it deals with maritime mails to Philippines. A
Vol.IV is in preparation dealing with the “Cia. Trasatlántica Española del Marqués de Comillas.
Refer to <ROSE9102> for a one page book review of Volumes I and II.
Quoting from <ROSE9102>: “Volume I deals with the establishment of the fleets and convoys that carried
America's riches to Spain, the creation of the position of Correo Mayor de Indias (Postmaster General of the
Indies), the territorial divisions of Spanish America, the founding and development of the Spanish Royal Mail in
1764, the routes to Havana and Buenos Aires, and the low period for the Spanish Navy from 1802 to 1827.
Volume II starts with the creation of the maritime mail company Empresa de Correos Marítimos of Havana in 1827,
its ups and downs to its cessation in 1851, the scramble among other shipping companies to fill the gap, the
establishment of the Cia. de Vapores Españoles Correos Transatlánticos in 1861, and its development as the major
carrier of mail.”
A directory of Cuban philatelists of the time. Ignacio Ortiz-Bello of Miami, Florida, has a copy in his library.
8/22/2008                                               G-4
"Catálogo de los Sobres-Aéreos de Cuba" ("Catalog of Cuban First Flight Covers")
RAFC, Vol.I, No.1, Jun 1932, pp.15-16 (2);
RAFC, Vol.I, No.2, Aug 1932, pp.17-20 (4);
RAFC, Vol.I, No.3, Oct 1932, pp.26-28 (3), Span.
This is basically the material used by the author in the catalog he published in 1937 (see <GARC3700>), but
contains some valid information left out in the 1937 publication.
A comprehensive priced catalog of Cuban first flight covers. It includes national and international flights plus a
small section labeled historic and commemorative flights. Supplements to the catalog were published in AF (see
<GARC4011a>, <GARC4304b>, <GARC5304>) and in BFC (see <GARC5204>). <GARC4011a> adds flights
missed in the original catalog and updates the catalog for the period 1937 to 1940. <GARC4304b> updates the
catalog for the period 1940 to 1943. <GARC5204> comprises <GARC4011a> and <GARC4304b> and updates
the catalog from 1941, where <GARC4304b> ended, to 1951. All of these supplements follow the catalog
numbering scheme of the original catalog. <GARC5304> is a list of 12 first flights from 1936 to 1953 that are not
assigned catalog numbers. I presume it is an update of items missing from the original catalog or previous
supplements, but I have not verified this.
                                                       G-5                                             8/22/2008
AF, Yr.V, No.22, Nov 1940, p.28, Span.
Short account of the Y 1/4 surcharge, the first official postal surcharge created in the World.
8/22/2008                                                G-6
WPG, Vol.40, No.4, WNo.1221, 31 March 1945, p.84. English translation of <GARC4307a>. The title is a poor
literal translation of the title of <GARC4307a>; later corrected in <GARC4605a> and <GARC4608>.
Discusses the differences between the 2 1/2 c. of 1882 and the same value oµ the 1888 issue.
The title is misleading: the work is simply a list of postal cards, stamped envelopes, and wrappers and provides
no significant information.
                                                       G-7                                              8/22/2008
BFC, Yr.2, No.3, 30 June 1952, p.4 (unnumbered), Span.
Supplement to <GARC3700>. It comprises <GARC4011a> and <GARC4304b> and additionally updates the
catalog from 1941, where <GARC4304b> ended, to 1951.
Continuation of <GARC5204>. It contains part three of the supplement listing flights from foreign countries to
Cuba, and historic and commemorative flights. As in the case of entry <GARC5204>, the listings are poorly
typed and do not inspire confidence in thoroughness, but nonetheless, may contain information of use to the
specialist.
The only known list of trade union dues stamps with 22 samples illustrated. Unfortunately, the list is skimpy since
the one page article is intended to only show the reader a sampling of the stamps.
One page account of the official mail stamps lithographed in Havana which were not well known because of their
similarity with those printed in Spain and initially used in Cuba and because they were unlisted in the catalogs until
Gálvez listed them in his specialized catalog of Spanish colonies shortly before publication of this article.
Third supplement to <GARC3700>. This supplement is a list of 12 first flights from 1936 to 1953 that are not
assigned catalog numbers as is done in previous supplements. I presume it is an update of items missing from the
original catalog or previous supplements, but I have not verified this.
8/22/2008                                               G-8
AF, "CUPEX" Special Issue, Nov 1955, p.126, Span. & Eng., ill.
Full coverage of the commemorative stamps of Cuba to time of publication, including authorization, legislation,
funding, history of the issue, etc. An excellent reference.
On the existence of FDCs of the Postal Rocket Experiment postmarked 14 October 1939, one day ahead of the
official date of issuance.
Note on the resumption of publication of the official bulletin of The Cuban Philatelic Society of America, Inc.
(previously called The Cuban Philatelic Club, Inc. of America) under the new name of El Boletín (previously called
The Cuban Philatelist and last published in March 1979) (see entries <BM> and <CP>).
Short note on the Cuban rocket mail experiment on its 40th anniversary. Photos of Scott C31 and its overprint.
On the 29th anniversary of issue of the first Cuban Christmas stamps, Scott 469-479, with illustration of an FDC.
Short note on the surcharged stamps of Puerto Príncipe with an illustration of an ex Tows trial proof strip of five.
                                                        G-9                                               8/22/2008
Announcement of the issuance by the Cuban Philatelic Society of America, Inc. of a souvenir sheet to
commemorate the 40th anniversary of the "Rocket Mail Experiment". The sheet is illustrated.
Short note on the 25th anniversary (the previous December) of the stamp (Scott 535) issued to commemorate the
3rd Boy Scouts National Camp. Two covers illustrated, one FDC of Scott 535 and a partial view of a cover with an
FDC cachet of María Luisa Dolz franked with a Cuba Scott 535 and a U.S. Scott 995 (showing Three Boy Scouts,
Statue of Liberty, and Scout Badge).
Short note on the free-franking priviledges extended to General Máximo Gómez by Order No.58 of August 8, 1899,
of the General Postmaster of Cuba, Mr. Rathbone. One free-franked cover shown.
Short note on the occasion of the 125th anniversary on April 24 of the issuance of the first postage stamps used in
Cuba. Two FDCs of the stamps issued to commemorate the centenary of Cuba's first postage stamps are shown,
one showing the unofficial souvenir sheet printed to promote the philatelic exhibition "CUPEX" held in Cuba in
1955 at the time of the centenary.
Short note on the Interior Mail Service of the city of Havana, the use of the Y 1/4 surcharged stamps to frank
Havana interior mail, and the use of the rare straightline cancellation "Correo Interior" (Interior Mail) found on
only a few Y 1/4 covers of that period. An illustration of a "Correo Interior" cover is shown.
Short biographical notes on Dr. Buenaventura Cruz-Planas, who assembled the greatest collection of Cuban
stamps and postal history known to date and which today forms the core of the Cuban Postal Museum.
Illustration and description of some of the printing varieties occurring in the U.S. stamps overprinted for use in
Cuba during the U.S. Administration (Scott 221-226). See <GARCF8104> for a follow-up.
8/22/2008                                               G-10
<GARCF8104>* García-Frutos, Silvia
"Errores y Variedades" "Errors and Varieties"
BM, No.9, April-May 1981, p.61, ill., Span. & Eng. Photos by Arturo A. Codina.
Many more illustrations and descriptions of some of the printing varieties occurring in the U.S. stamps overprinted
for use in Cuba during the U.S. Administration (Scott 221-226) than those presented in <GARCF8003d>.
Short but challenging approach to cataloging of early Cuban stamps issued under the Spanish Administration.
Account of the inverted centers occurring in the stamps issued on Feb. 1, 1910 (Scott Nos.239a, 240a, 244a, E1a).
Some major known pieces of the inverts are illustrated.
Report on the finding and subsequent sale of imperforate stamps of the famous chess world champion José Raúl
Capablanca (Scott Nos.463-465, C44C48, E14) and Cuban independence fighter General Máximo Gómez (Scott
Nos.324-331, C18-C21, E8).
Report of the dinner offered by the members of the Cuban Philatelic Society to Dr. Tomás Terry on September 12,
1982, when Dr. Terry was visiting in Miami. Biographical notes on Dr. Terry included.
Report by Mr. F. J. Salichs of the finding of an unusual franking with U.S. stamps and an "N.A." marking on a
folded letter from New York City to Havana.
                                                       G-11                                             8/22/2008
<GARCF8401>* García-Frutos, Silvia
"French Consular Agencies in Santiago de Cuba"
BM, No.17, January-April 1984, p.66.
Brief report on the results of the auction program of the Cuban Philatelic Society of America, Inc.
Short generic article on fake stamps, with mention of the existence of numerous fakings of Cuban stamps,
especially the classics of the Spanish Administration.
Brief note from the editor of the BM, Mrs. García-Frutos, announcing that in the future the only official regular
means of communication with the CPSA's membership will be via the BNJ being published by the New York-
New Jersey Chapter of the CPSA under the editorship of Dr. Roberto M. Rosende of Yonkers, New York.
However, the BNJ ceased publication in Dec 1985 and the role of CPSA communicator reverted to the BM.
Article claiming that the small "1866" surcharge found on some Scott No.22 stamps have no basis for authenticity
and are mere fabrications to be treated as fantasies or cinderellas.
Report of the existence of an imperforate block of 4 of Scott 278, the 10 c. value of the 1925-28 Cuban patriots
issue showing Tomás Estrada Palma.
8/22/2008                                              G-12
This article incorrectly states that the first Cuban aerogram was issued on January 18, 1949, when in fact the first
Cuban aerogram was issued on that same day but in 1957 (see <EDIFILd>, p.339). It also states that two values of
5 and 8 cents were issued when the denomination of the 1957 aerogram was 10c. Also, the article shows on p.23 a
5c. U.S. aerogram instead of showing the purported first Cuban aerogram.
Report of the existence of an imperforate block of 4 of Scott E6, the 1927 10 c. special delivery stamp. The article
makes a reference to the imperforate block of four reported in <GARCF8608>, but erroneously identifies it as Scott
279 instead of 278.
Illustration of the hard cover of the mailmen’s booklet of 30 2c. stamps of the 1917-18 patriots issue (Scott 265b)
and a horizontally imperforate strip of 5 stamps of the 1c. stamp of the 1944 Columbus issue (Scott 387).
Announcement from the editor of several changes in format and content of the bulletin that are being
implemented as of this issue. The editor promises regular publication of the bulletin every two months, but notes
that this won't be possible without the full cooperation of society members.
One page showing blocks of four of the the known imperforate values of the "Mapitas" issue, Scott
Nos.253,254/255,256-258,259/260,261-262 (only one block of the 2 and 10 c. values is shown, color not
identified) and the Scott E1 special delivery stamp.
                                                        G-13                                             8/22/2008
Reference from the editor to a letter from Jorge L. Sosa of the Félix Varela Bicentennial Committee (see
<SOSA8709>) requesting the CPSA's help in canvassing support for the issuance of a U.S. stamp in honor of
Varela. The editor informs the CPSA membership that the society has requested from the post offices of the three
most important cities where Varela lived in the U.S. that they prepare and use a special cancellation on November
20, 1988, the bicentennial of Varela's birthday and that the city of San Agustín has already honored the request.
Quoting the piece: "Did you know that Scott C17, 10¢, 1935 'PRIMER TREN AEREO' exists with double
surcharge, but it is not listed by Scott and that Scott 387, 1¢, 1944 Christopher Columbus exists horizontally
imperforate, but it is not listed by Scott either?"
Quoting the piece: "Did you know that Scott C129, Cagigal de la Vega, exists imperforate but is not cataloged?
Two horizontal pairs and a 2 x 3 block of six are shown.
8/22/2008                                               G-14
"Revenue stamps for business books used as postage (one of them bisected) on a letter mailed from Cienfuegos to
Havana on December 27, 1873"
"Sellos fiscales para libros de comercio usados como franqueo (uno es bisectado) en una carta enviada desde
Cienfuegos a La Habana el 27 de diciembre de 1873"
CPa, Vol.II, No.5, Jul-Aug 1990, p.25, ill., Eng. & Span.
Quoting the piece: "Did you know that the series Scott Nos.668-69, C222-23 and the related souvenir sheets were
also printed on safety paper similar to the one used to print the 1960-61 Christmas series?"
Illustration of the only cover that bears the subject postal mark as a franking priviledge instead of as a postal
canceller.
Illustrates Cuban booklet specimens sold at the auction. Four items are shown: a full sheet of 15 booklet panes of
Scott 234a (not 248a as indicated in the text) and three Scott 248a booklets with violet, carmine, and red covers (the
first two with 4 panes, the last with 2 panes). All stamps in the sheet are overprinted SPECIMEN and punched with
a small hole. The booklet covers are also overprinted SPECIMEN, but no information is provided about the
booklet panes inside.
Quoting the piece: "Did you know that only once in history the Republic printed 'Maximum Cards' commemorating
the Martí Centennial? Six cards were printed, each reproducing one of the stamps issued on August 25, 1953 (Scott
764-769). Only 100 cards each were printed and cancelled. They are extremely rare."
Description and photo of the front of the subject wrapper. The wrapper was carried by a private courier to Nueva
Bermeja where upon mailing it was applied a double circle NUEVA BERMEJA postal mark. This is the only
cover that has been recorded with this postal mark.
                                                         G-15                                               8/22/2008
BM, Vol.XII, No.41, May-Jun 1991, pp.42-43, ill., Span. & Eng.
Report of the discovery of an unlisted letter carrier stamp booklet of 30 3 cent stamps of the 1917 issue, Scott No.
267, perf. 12, unwatermarked. The article discusses the rationale for the exixtence of such a booklet and
concludes that it probably is a unique item.
8/22/2008                                              G-16
<GARCF9411a>* García-Frutos, Silvia
“Más Sobre los Agentes Reencaminadores” “More About Forwarding Agents”
CPa, Vol.VI, No. 17, Nov-Dec 1994, pp.54-57 (4), ill., Span. & Eng.
...what to look for in the variety #512a of the Jones & Roy Handbook? This is the “wavy line over the machete”
variety; unfortunately, the article points the reader to two photos of stamps bearing the variety in which the
variety does not show because it did not reproduce well. Also note that the name of one of the authors of the
handbook is misspelled “Roig”.
Announcement of the retirement of Silvia García-Frutos as editor of the CPa with the present issue of the journal
and the takeover of editorial responsibilities by Yamil Kouri del Pino. The article contains some historical notes
about the BM and the CPa and the role the retiring editor played in their success since 1979.
Account and illustration of some of the more noticeable varieties of the Lady of Charity souvenir sheet (Scott
C149a).
A major work on Puerto Rican philately. Section 2 deals with the stamp issues for the Antilles from 1855 to 1873
used both in Cuba and Puerto Rico and thus contains a considerable amount of information of value to the Cuban
philatelist specializing in those issues. As an aside, a considerable amount of the material referenced and
illustrated in the book was offered as lot 410 of the Stanley Gibbons New York auction of February 18, 1981.
The lot was purchased by Dr. Antonio M. Longo of Alexandria, Virginia, and was part of his excellent Puerto
                                                       G-17                                              8/22/2008
Rico collection until he sold it at the Soler & Llach Barcelona auction of March 6-7, 1990, lots 2035-2268 (see
<SGAG8102>).
Even though the article deals primarily with Philippine postal stationery, a remarkable piece of Cuban postal
stationery is introduced for comparison purposes to support the analysis of a variety occurring on a Philippine
envelope. The Cuban item is a variety of Cuba envelope UPSS No.6 (size 5, knife 75, wmk 13) with a marked
misalignment of both the corner card and the inscription "2c DE PESO" and the word "CUBA" completely missing.
A picture of the envelope is shown.
<GILB8007>* Gilbert, D. T.
"Confederate Agents in Europe 1861-1865"
Confederate Philatelist, Vol.25, No.4, Jul-Aug 1980, pp.91-102.
The article primarily focuses on correspondence between Confederate agents in Europe and the Confederacy, but
lists the name of Charles J. Helm as Confederate agent in Cuba. However, there are no other references to Cuba.
<GINE????> Giner, F. G.
Article of unknown title published in Philatelia circa 1914-1915.
The article provides a biographical sketch of the Cuban poetess Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, in whose honor
Cuba issued in 1914 a stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of her birth (Scott 263). The article is
summarized in <TORRE1503>.
<GLAS7407>* Glasewald, W.
"Cuban Uprisings--1869 and 1876"
8/22/2008                                              G-18
CP, Vol.4, No.1, July 1974, p.12. This is a translation by Frank J. Pichardo of the original "Kubanische Aufstände
(1869, 1876/78)", but no publication information about the original is provided.
Report by Mr. Goldsmith of his finding of an inverted 1/4 (4/1) fraction on a Scott No.15 Y 1/4 on cover. The
cover's authenticity was questioned by Ignacio Prats in <PRAT8307>, p.17; however, it has since been issued a
certificate of authenticity by The Philatelic Foundation of New York (Cert. No. 148945, dated 2 Dec 1985) after
undergoing extensive study by numerous experts, including examination using a 100-300X microscope and an
analysis of the surcharge's ink using x-ray spectrophotometry.
Notes on some of the current stamp issues: the tobacco stamps (Scott 356358), the postal rocket stamp (Scott C31),
and the Calixto García stamps (Scott 359-360). The postal rocket issue is addressed in more detail than the others,
but not in great depth. The article ends with news that the 1940 Scott catalog finally lists the Matanzas imperforate
issue (Scott 324-331 etal) and also refers briefly to the "Artists and Writers" issue (Scott 340-354 etal) which to the
author brings hope that they might finally be listed in the 1941 edition of the catalog.
                                                        G-19                                               8/22/2008
Lighthouse of the Port of Havana. Stamp Issue Commemorating the Birth of Major General Antonio Maceo y
Grajales.")
Carteles, 13 Feb 1949, one unnumbered page, ill., Span.
The article does not indicate its author, but all subsequent editions of this philatelic column indicate Máximo
Gómez III as the author, so we are assuming that he was also the author of this particular item.
Brief notice (titled "After 3 Years") of the comeback of the philatelic column "Filatelia" ("Philately") after a three
year hiatus in its publication. The note is followed by brief descriptions of two current stamp issues, the Morro
Castle Lighthouse issue (Scott 432) and the Major General Maceo issue (Scott 423-430).
News of the issue of two stamps (Scott 433-434) simultaneously commemorating the bicentennial of the
construction of the castle at Jagua and the centennial of the start of publication of the first newspaper of the city of
Cienfuegos. Another section of the philatelic column discusses the typographed Spanish official mail stamps that
were used in Cuba in the period cited. The article makes no mention of the lithographed versions of these stamps
that were made in Havana and which are much rarer (see <SORO8111>).
The article talks about the stamps and cancellations used during the U.S administration of the cited lands after the
1898 Spanish-American War. The treatment is informative but superficial. Of note is a list of the 39 known
military stations established in Cuba and examples of the cancellations from stations nos. 1, 12, 13, and 28.
Very good narrative of the postal services of the Cuban revolutionary government during the wars of
independence. Very good illustrations.
8/22/2008                                                G-20
<GOME-M4909>* Gómez III, Máximo
"Los Sellos Semipostales Antituberculosos"
("Semipostal Anti-TB Stamps")
Carteles, 25 September 1949, ill.
Very good photos of covers showing military franchises in the Cuban army.
On the designers of the stamp issue commemorating the Centennary of the Cuban Flag.
Biographical notes of a noted philatelic writer and worldwide prominent airmail specialist.
                                                          G-21                                8/22/2008
SPAIN, Vol.8, No.4, WNo.34, Oct 1976, p71.
A very useful postal guide for the postal historian. Has all the relevant postal information of the day plus railway
information.
8/22/2008                                               G-22
"U.S. Military Post Offices in Cuba: 1898-1899."
AP, Vol.78, No.7, WNo.771, Apr 1965, pp.497-509, 512;
AP, Vol.78, No.8, WNo.772, May 1965, pp.579-586, ill.
This was the precursor post office of the one eventually installed at Guantánamo Bay.
Reference to U.S. Postmaster General and other documents indicating a U.S. mail agency operated in Havana from
early 1851 to June 30, 1877; and of arrangements made with the British postal service "for an exchange at Cuba of
mails from and to the West India islands, the Atlantic Coast of South America, and to points of the Gulf of Mexico
and elsewhere reached from Havana by British mail packets"--points to which U.S. mail arrangements did not
extend. The instructions for the operation of this U.S. mail agency in Havana are not known and no postmarks
from the agency have been identified. However, the article records four letters with uncancelled U.S. stamps that
could possibly have been applied by the U.S. mail agent in Havana. All letters are dated in the first half of the
1870s; two are routed through St. Thomas to Buenos Aires and also have British stamps cancelled at St. Thomas;
the other two are addressed to Spain.
                                                         G-23                                          8/22/2008
A basic catalog of the postal stationery of Spain and its ex-colonies. Listings for Cuba cover only the Spanish
colonial period and only address major varieties--no minor varieties are discussed. A single price is quoted for all
items listed. Judging from prices quoted by dealers and auction houses for used items, the prices quoted apply
more aptly to unused samples.
Series of self contained pages each showing a large photograph of a counterfeit stamp with footer text describing
overall characteristics of the printing and 4 to 7 numbered specific characteristics that can be used to uniquely
identify the counterfeit. A transparency containing numbered arrows is provided to be placed on top of each
illustrated counterfeit to point to the exact location of each identifying characteristic. Pages 29 to 37 cover
counterfeits of the Antilles (stamps used in Cuba and Puerto Rico) and pages 38 to 49 cover Cuban issues.
Excellent research and a quality presentation.
An expansion of <GRAU8312>; pp.1-8 cover counterfeits of Spanish Antilles issues and pp.9-24 cover counterfeits
of Spanish Cuba issues.
8/22/2008                                              G-24
Chicago: Henry Irwin, 1979. Revised in 1979 thru the efforts and help of various members of The Christmas Seal
& Charity Stamp Society under the direction of Vernon E. Bressler. Cuba on pp.153-156, ill.
The catalog contains a rather comprehensive listing of Cuban tuberculosis seals from 1928 through 1959.
This handbook of the ATA contains several entries of Cuban stamps whose topic is related to pharmacy. The
stamps are identified and a brief description of the pharmaceutical connection of each is provided.
                                                      G-25                                              8/22/2008
GSW, Vol.2, No.7, WNo.32, 12 Aug 1905, pp.106-107.
One of the best specialized catalogs of Cuba ever published. From 1961 on it continued to be published by
ECOFIL (Empresa Comercial Filatélica), a government agency in charge of all commercial philatelic enterprises
in Cuba (see <GUER6100>). See <MF95601> and <MF95901a> for book reviews of the 1956 and 1959
editions.
Monthly information bulletin on current and future new Cuban postal issues. The bulletin regularly reproduced the
postal orders issued by the Cuban Ministry of Communications for the production of new postal issues. The
bulletin also featured every month a section called "Historia y Filatelia Cubana" ("Cuban History and Philately")
containing a usually fairly good article on Cuban philately, and a section called "Buzón de Consultas"
("Consultation Mailbox") presenting and answering questions on Cuban philately from the readership. Another
column titled "Lo Que Dicen Nuestros Sellos" ("What Our Stamps Say") was inaugurated with the fifth issue of the
bulletin in April 1957 to provide historical background summaries of selected Cuban stamp issues. Most of the
contents of the bulletin were authored by Guerra Aguiar himself who is referred to in the bulletin as its "Director".
Occasionally, one finds contributions from other philatelists included in the bulletin, but they are sparce. In view of
this, all works in the bulletin which do not specifically name an author have been ascribed to Guerra Aguiar in this
bibliography.
8/22/2008                                               G-26
<GUER5704b>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"Editorial. ¿Qué Ocurre con los Folletos de Propaganda?"
("Editorial. What Happens with the Propaganda Pamphlets?")
BMI, Yr.1, No.4, Apr 1957, p.1 (9), Span.
Editorial extolling the virtues of the propaganda pamphlets or leaflets published by the Post Office Department to
announce upcoming postal issues.
Brief historical background of the fortress mentioned, which is better known as the 'Castillo de Jagua' (Jagua
Castle) from its location overlooking the bay of Jagua, and was the design motif of Scott Nos.433-434.
Reprint of an article on Cuban aviator Jaime González Crocier by Guerra Aguiar published originally in the
January 1954 issue of the magazine Los Tres under the pseudonym Dr. Phil A. Telius.
Report of the start of use of the watermark "R de C" meaning "Republic of Cuba" (Scott Wmk.321) in substitution
of the traditional stars watermark (Scott Wmk.106) in use on the stamps of Cuba during most of the Republic.
                                                       G-27                                              8/22/2008
List of the plate numbers of Scott Nos.221-226,E1,J1-J4 presented in tabular form with separate columns indicating
the possible locations of the plate number (top, bottom, left, right) by stamp so that the list can be used by collectors
as a form of "want list" of the plate blocks of the stamps mentioned.
Announcement that the Guerra Aguiar catalog of Cuban stamps (see <GUER5600> will thereafter include an
appendix cataloging and listing prices for Cuban telegraph stamps. The announcement also provides rationale for
the rarity of Cuban telegraph stamps.
Report of the opening of an office in the new building of the Ministry of Communications exclusively dedicated
to serve the needs of Cuban philatelists (no such facility existed previously). The editorial also mentions the
forthcoming opening of a Cuban Postal Museum in the same building to contain the vast amounts of postal
materials entrusted to the safekeeping of the Ministry of Communications.
Background notes on the City of Tampa, Florida, which figures in Cuban stamps Scott Nos.C80 and C119.
Comments by Guerra Aguiar on Ernesto Bello's article "Uso y Abuso de las Emisiones Postales Cubanas"
(<BELL5701>), basically agreeing with Bello's observations and adding some of his own.
8/22/2008                                                G-28
"Historia y Filatelia Cubana. Habilitación de la Emisión de 1855, con 'Y 1/4' Para Uso del Correo Local o Interior
de la Ciudad de La Habana" ("Cuban History and Philately. Surcharging of the 1855 Issue With 'Y 1/4' for the
Use of the Havana Local or Internal Mail Service")
BMI, Yr.1, No.9, Sep 1957, pp.5-11 (7), ill., Span.
List of dies and transferring rollers used to print various Cuban stamps of the period 1955-1957 destroyed 13-14
Aug 1957 at the Security Banknote Company and E. A. Wright Banknote Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Report of the forthcoming destruction on 11 Oct 1957 of excedents of National Tuberculosis Council stamps
corresponding to the issues of the years 1943-44, 1949-50, 1950-51, 1951-52, 1952-53, 1953-54, 1954-55, 1955-
56, and 1956-57.
                                                       G-29                                            8/22/2008
A new monthly column inaugurated in this issue of the bulletin dedicated to reporting the most important activities
of the month at the Philatelic Club of the Republic of Cuba. The reports to be filed by the ViceTreasurer of the
Club, Baltazar Valdés Abad.
Directory of all Cuban and foreign philatelists interested in Cuban philately with mailing addresses. In previous
issues of the bulletin Guerra Aguiar had included announcements of the preparation of this directory and had
solicited anyone interested in being included to submit name and address. It is not clear whether the category
"Cuban philatelists" included philatelists with philatelic interests that did not include Cuba as the directory does not
list collecting interests. The directory was updated in the December 1958 issue of BMI (see <GUER5812c>).
Transcription of an article titled "Cuban Imperforates and Other Curiosities" by "Sapere Aude" (pseudonym)
published in Stamp Collecting. The article reports on the peddling of stamp illustrations cut from propaganda
pamphlets as imperforate stamps, some used on cover.
Editorial urging the Ministry of Communications to put into use a new cancelling machine it has acquired for FDCs
which greatly facilitates updating the hour of cancellation.
8/22/2008                                                G-30
BMI, Yr.2, No.2, Feb 1958, pp.2-5 (4), ill., Span.
Brief overview of the two pioneer Cuban philatelic publications, with some excerpts from them quoted.
Report of newly found varieties of Cuban stamps numbered according to Guerra Aguiar's catalog:
Nos.702c,710a,710b.
Biographical notes on master forger Sperati. Includes a section on pp.8-11 on Sperati forgeries of 19th century
Cuban stamps.
Interview by Guerra Aguiar of Eduardo R. Almeyda, artistic and technical director of the government printing
house for postal species and foremost expert on steel engraving, in which Guerra Aguiar solicits the contribution
of a series of articles from Mr. Almeyda explaining the entire production process for an issue of postage stamps
through the main phases of drawing, engraving, and printing. The series of articles subsequently appeared in the
June to September issues of the bulletin (see <ALME5806>).
                                                       G-31                                             8/22/2008
<GUER5806>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"Editorial. Los Sellos de Tasa por Cobrar" ("Editorial. Postage Due Stamps")
BMI, Yr.2, No.6, Jun 1958, p.2, ill., Span.
Appeal to the Ministry of Communications to sell the 1914 postage due stamps (Scott Nos.J5-J7) to Cuban
philatelists at the Philatelic Office since the sale of those stamps to the public was prohibited by internal post
office regulations.
Annotated photo of people present at the destruction of dies and transfer rollers of recent Cuban stamp issues (not
detailed) on May 27, 1958, at the Security Banknote Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Report of the placement in operation of the new cancelling device for FDCs at the Philatelic Office of the Ministry
of Communications.
Report of the response by the Direction of Posts of the Ministry of Communications turning down the request by
Guerra Aguiar in his editorial of the June 1958 issue of BMI (see <GUER5806>) to open the sale of postage due
stamps to Cuban philatelists at the Philatelic Office of the Ministry.
Report and illustration of some (3 illustrated) vignetes of stamps from the city of Cienfuegos produced during the
1906 revolutionary period against then president Don Tomás Estrada Palma. Further information on the stamp
vignetes is requested.
Report of the upcoming International Week of the Letter starting on October 9 for which the Ministry of
Communications has prepared a first day cancellation which may be obtained for a period of a week starting on
October 9.
8/22/2008                                                  G-32
BMI, Yr.2, No.11, Nov 1958, p.11, Span.
Report of forgeries of stamps with Guerra Aguiar catalog nos. 745a, 864, 935, and 936.
Report of recently found varieties in the stamp issue with Guerra Aguiar catalog nos. 606-608.
Directory of all Cuban and foreign philatelists interested in Cuban philately with mailing addresses. This is an
update of <GUER5712b>.
                                                       G-33                                              8/22/2008
<GUER5904b>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"Una Nueva Obra Que Iniciamos Hoy Para Beneficio de Nuestros Lectores"
("A New Project That We Undertake Today for the Benefit of Our Readers")
BMI, Yr.3, No.4, Apr 1959, p.14, Span.
Report of a forthcoming illustrated catalog of rubber stamp cachets applied to FDCs prepared by Guerra Aguiar.
The first installment appears in subsequent pages of the bulletin.
Announcement of the decision by the Ministry of Communications to authorize the sale of the 1914 and 1927
postage due stamps to philatelists at the Ministry's Philatelic Office as requested by Guerra Aguiar in various BMI
editorials (see <GUER5806> and <GUER5809>).
Report on the CUBEX 1959 stamp exhibition inaugurated on May 15 in the rooms of the Cuban Philatelic Club
with a listing of the exhibits shown, the owners' names, and the medals they obtained.
8/22/2008                                              G-34
"Historia y Filatelia Cubana. Primeras Emisiones de la República de Cuba, e Intervención de la American Bank
Note Company en la Confección de las Mismas" ("Cuban Postal History. First Stamp Issues of the Republic and
the Role of the American Bank Note Company in Their Production")
BMI, Yr.3, No.9, Sep 1959, pp.2-6 (5), ill., Span.
This is a reply to José R. Castellanos' article "Sin Título" ("Without Title"). See entry <CAST6307>.
Short but excellent philatelic study of this little known episode and its philatelic ramifications.
                                                         G-35                                           8/22/2008
<GUER6704>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"Historia Postal Cubana. El Efímero Período Anexionista de la República Dominicana por España en el Siglo
XIX" ("Cuban Postal History. The Brief Period of Annexation of the Dominican Republic by Spain in the 19th
Century") Unlisted author: José Luis Guerra Aguiar
FCb, Yr.3, No.2, Apr-Jun 1967, pp.9-13 (5), ill., Span. Reprint of <GUER5902a>; also listed as <FCb6704a>.
The author has put together Barreras' original research (see entry <BARR90209>), Dr. Cruz Planas' material and
notes, and added some of his own to produce and bring together almost everything known about this challenging
issue.
Excellent study of the Maritime Posts Company, the first shipping company of Spanish origin to make regular
trips between Spain and Cuba. The account covers its history, service, and postal marks.
8/22/2008                                             G-36
<GUER7300>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
Desarrollo del Correo Exterior de Cuba y sus Marcas Postales (1765-1877)
(Development of the Cuban International Postal Service (1765-1877))
La Habana: Museo Postal Cubano (Cuban Postal Museum), 1973, 61 pp., profusely illustrated, Span.
Very good compendium in one source of otherwise widely scattered postal history material. Emphasis on postal
marks.
Basically the same catalog as entry <GUER5600>, now published by the government agency ECOFIL.
Well documented study of the operations of the revolutionary posts during the Cuban revolutionary periods of
1868-1878 and 1895-1898. Covers the use of stamps and handstamps.
                                                       G-37                                           8/22/2008
<GUER7505>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"El Correo Local de la Habana." ("The Local Post of Havana.")
Unlisted author: José Luis Guerra Aguiar
FCb, Yr.10, No.2, May-Aug 1975, pp.8-13 (6), ill., Span. This is the same as entry <FCb7505a>.
8/22/2008                                                G-38
<GUER7701>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
"Habilitados por la Nación" (" 'Habilitado por la Nación' Surcharged Stamps")
AFa, Yr.X, No.127, Jan-Apr 1977, p.17, Span. Reprint of <FCb7605> = <GUER7605>.
Note that the author’s name“Aguiar” is misspelled “Aquiar”.
Brief introduction extolling the work of pioneer researchers of Cuban postal history, identifying Dr. Antonio
Barreras as the most salient of them all, and reprinting <BARR90307> in his honor without some of the
illustrations contained in the original to save space. The subtitle is the title of Dr. Barreras article.
                                                       G-39                                             8/22/2008
<GUER8510>* Guerra Aguiar, José Luis
“La Serie Cubana de la Sociedad Colombista Panamericana”
(“The Cuban Issue of the Pan-American Columbus Society”)
Crónica Filatélica, Yr.II, No.16, Oct 1985, pp.30-31, ill., Span.
Outstanding catalog of pre-philatelic postmarks. Profusely illustrated. An earnest attempt is made to match the
original color of the postal markings shown. The catalog was updated and expanded in 1983 (see <GUIN8300>.
Updated edition of <GUIN7100> considerably expanding and improving an already outstanding catalog of pre-
philatelic postmarks. Profusely illustrated. As in the preceding edition, an earnest attempt is made to match the
original color of the postal markings.
<GUIT7201>* Guitart, C.
“Sellos dibujados por niños” (“Stamps Drawn by Children”)
RF, Yr.VI, No.49, Jan 1972, p.27, ill., Span.
8/22/2008                                               G-40
"El Correo Aéreo en Cuba" ("The Cuban Airmail Service")
BAIHP, Yr.III, No.8, October 1948, pp.30-32 (3).
Historical notes about the establishment and operation of the postal services in Havana 1760-1770.
The first four installments of what would have been an excellent classification of Cuban revenue stamps. The
articles stop with the 15 October 1904 issue of the RSFC and no explanation of their abrupt
cessation is found in subsequent issues of the RSFC. This is a precursor of <GUTIHJ1000> and GUTIHJ1200>,
both published in association with Antonio Barreras.
Precursor of <GUTIHJ1200>. The cover of the book labels the work as part of the library of the RCFC, the
journal of the Cuban Philatelic Circle which later sponsored the 1912 publication of <GUTIHJ1200>.
One of the most complete catalogs ever published of the revenue stamps of Cuba covering the period 1856 to 1912.
Originally started to be published serially in the RSFC where the first four installments appeared from July to
October 1904, but were discontinued thereafter without explanation (see <GUTIHJ0407>). The coverage of Cuban
revenues provided in this catalog is more extensive than Forbin's. Includes citations from official documents. It is an
indispensable reference for the Cuban revenues collector.
                                                       G-41                                              8/22/2008
Catálogo Descriptivo de Todos los Sellos de Correos, Telégrafos, Bandas, Sobres y Tarjetas Postales Circulados
en Cuba del Año 1855 a 1914 (Descriptive Catalog of All of the Postage and Telegraph Stamps, Wrappers,
Envelopes, and Postal Cards Used in Cuba from 1855 to 1914)
Santiago de Cuba: Tipografía Emilio Gutiérrez (Typography of Emilio Gutiérrez), 1914, 92 pp.
Definitively one of the best specialized catalogs of Cuban stamps. Its main drawback is that it is not illustrated.
Still, a good source of information for the specialist. See <GUTIHJ3208> for a partial second edition.
Cliché varieties of the 1c. and 2c. stamps of the Map issue.
Description of varieties in the 5c. value of the 1914 Map stamp issue (Scott Nos.253-262).
Description of several forgeries of Cuban stamps, some good enough for easy identification.
8/22/2008                                               G-42
<H&G>* Higgins & Gage, Inc.
Priced Catalogue of Postal Stationery of the World
Editor: Edward Fladung; but Alexander D. Gage holds the copyright.
Pasadena, California, U.S.A.: Higgins & Gage, Inc.
1st ed., 1966: Section 3 -- Cameroons to Czechoslovakia, contains 3 pp. on Cuban postal stationery, ill., priced.
2nd ed., 1974: Section 3 -- Cameroons to Czechoslovakia, contains 8 pp. on Cuban postal stationery, ill., priced.
Also listed under entries <FLAD6600> and <GAGE6600>.
The catalog covers the main issues and major varieties of Cuban postal stationery which include postal cards,
stamped envelopes, wrappers, and airmail envelopes and letter sheets. The 2nd edition of the catalog expands the
treatment of the 1st edition to include numerous minor varieties; especially of the postal cards under the Spanish
Administration. The Ascher worldwide postal stationery catalog <ASCH2500> was an important source of
information for this catalog. The Higgins & Gage catalog's numbering system is the most widely used in the
stamp trade in describing Cuban postal stationery of the Spanish Administration and the Republic, such as Scott's
is for postage stamps and Forbin is for revenues. Postal stationery of the U.S. Administration, is usually
described following the numbering systems of <UPSS7100> and <SCOTSPEC>. The catalog prices are currently
grossly outdated and are only of value as an indication of the relative value of the items listed.
Extensive article on the Puerto Príncipe surcharges. The article is based on information extracted from PO, MK,
MF, AJP, CA (<CA89907>) and the extensive stock of the stamps in the possession of Mr. Senf. The article
provides background information on the issue, gives details of their various printings, discusses resulting
varieties, talks about their reported places of use and known postmarks, reports counterfeits of the surcharges and
postmarks, discusses doubts as to the authenticiy of the surcharged stamps, and provides a reference list of the
known printings.
                                                        H-1                                              11-May-
97
<HALLO3506>* Hallock, T. P.
"Cuban Air Train Stamps"
S, Vol.11, No.9, WNo.142, 1 June 1935, p.316.
<HALLO3512> Hallock, T. P.
"Cuban Air Train Issue"
WPG, Vol.21, No.13, WNo.736, 14 Dec 1935, p.444.
<HANC1108>* Hanciau, L.
"The Stamps of the Spanish West Indies, 1855-1876."
SGMJ, Vol.19, No.224, 31 Aug 1911, pp.285-287 (3);        SGMJ, Vol.19, No.226, 31 Oct 1911, pp.354-357 (4);
SGMJ, Vol.20, No.229, 31 Jan 1912, pp. 9-11 (3);          SGMJ, Vol.20, No.231, 30 Mar 1912, pp. 77-80 (4);
SGMJ, Vol.20, No.233, 31 May 1912, pp.157-159 (3);        SGMJ, Vol.20, No.234, 29 Jun 1912, pp.177-178 (2);
SGMJ, Vol.20, No.235, 31 Jul 1912, pp.207-209 (3);        SGMJ, Vol.20, No.236, 31 Aug 1912, pp.233-235 (3);
SGMJ, Vol.20, No.237, 30 Sep 1912, pp.262-263 (2);        SGMJ, Vol.20, No.238, 31 Oct 1912, pp.298-300 (3);
SGMJ, Vol.20, No.239, 30 Nov 1912, pp.325-326 (2);        SGMJ, Vol.20, No.240, 31 Dec 1912, pp.363-366 (4).
<HANC1407>* Hanciau, L.
"Cuba and Porto Rico, Postal Issues, 1877-98"
SGMJ, Vol.22, No.259, 31 July 1914, pp.201-204.
Quoting <WINT9204>: “This book gives a detailed accounting of most of the early U.S. postal arrangements
with European countries. It presents a scholarly treatment of the events leading to the postal arrangements, gives
the details of the arrangements, and provides examples of covers carried under those arrangements with Hargest’s
analysis of each cover. He also shows many representative markings found on the covers. ... it is an essential
reference book in understanding the treaties with European states. Hargest makes an attempt to list all the rates to
foreign countries in two large tables at the end of the book, but his information is quite incomplete and sometimes
in error.” (See <STAR8200> for rates.) The information in this book is vital to the Cuban postal historian for the
understanding of rate markings on covers to and from Cuba to Europe via the United States.
Overview of the 1874 Treaty of Berne which created the General Postal Union that started governing international
mail rates between participating countries on July 1, 1875, and was later modified by the 1878 Convention of
Paris which changed the name of the General Postal Union to the “Universal Postal Union”. Cuba and Puerto
Rico entered the Union on May 1, 1877, with a single weight letter rate of 5 céntimos and a postal card rate of 2
céntimos. This article discusses the application of the provisions of the Treaty through the use of various
examples. It is an essential reference for the student of Cuban postal history in understanding the rates and
regulations that governed mail with members of the GPU/UPU after May 1, 1877.
11-May-97                                               H-2
New York: Harmers of New York Inc., Catalog of Sale No.2537, a public auction held 17 Jan 1980, Cuba on
pp.2-11, lots 2000-2157 (lot 2000, an accumulation of 1000-1100 stampless covers from the 1850's and 1860's
was not from the Israel collection). Lots 2001-2005 (5) were pre-stamp covers, lots 2006-2098 (93) were issues
of the Spanish Administration, lots 2099-2113 (15) were U.S. Administration issues, lots 2114-2138 were
Republic issues, and lots 2139-2157 (19) were special delivery, postage due, postal stationery, and Spain used in
Cuba.
Auction of a portion of the Samuel Israel Collection of Cuba and Puerto Rico which Mr. Israel donated to the
Philatelic Foundation of New York (probably in the mid 1930's). Beyond the lots illustrated in the catalog, a
photocopy of the entire portion of the collection sold at the auction was made by the Philatelic Foundation and is
in their reference library. A copy of that photocopy is in my library. See <ISRA????> for additional details of
the contents of the collection. See <SIEG8210> for details of a subsequent auction by Robert A. Siegel for the
Philatelic Foundation of major rarities from the collection which were withheld from the Harmers auction.
Photocopies of the material sold at the Siegel auction may also be available at the library of the Philatelic
Foundation.
"Covering the philatelic handbooks published in all countries and languages and the contents of the principal
philatelic periodicals of the British Empire. Together with the prices at which the referenced publications can be
supplied (subject to stock) by Harris Publications Ltd."
On page 886 there is a note and photograph of two Cuban 2c. 1914 map stamps (Scott 254) postmarked
“Veracruz USMAG” during the occupation of that port by U.S. forces from April 21 to Nov. 23, 1914. On page
885 there is another reference to Cuban stamps postmarked during the Spanish occupation of Veracruz in
December 1861.
                                                        H-3                                              11-May-
97
The book contains a thorough alphabetical listing of over 12,000 towns in the Americas, the Canary Islands, and
the Philippines together with the province in which each town is located, the town's corresponding mail
distribution center, and the dates of mail arrival and dispatch. A prologue, notes on routes, and an epilogue are
also provided--all of great interest to the postal historian. Excerpts of the book were translated by R. J. Marlowe
and published in The Spanish American Philatelist of May-June 1984 (see <HENR98405> or <MARL8405>).
Biographical. Nurse Maass was honored in 1951 with a Cuban commemorative stamp, Scott 462.
Stamps of the world with masonic themes; including Cuba Scott 558 and C135, issued 5 June 1956, showing the
headquarters building of the Havana Masonic Order.
Biographical sketch of Fernando Figueredo Socarrás, 1846-1929, Cuban patriot and Mason, who was Cuba's first
General Director of Communications.
Account of the masonic involvement in Cuba's first war for independence, the Ten Years War of 1868-1878. The
article provides brief biographical details of Cuban patriots honored in Cuban stamps who were masons and
highlights their involvement in the Ten Years War.
11-May-97                                                H-4
“Transporte marítimo y horizonte ultramarino en la España del siglo XIX: la naviera ‘Antonio López’ y el
servicio de correos a las Antillas” (“Maritime Transportation and Overseas Horizon in XIX Century Spain: The
Shipping Company ‘Antonio López’ and the Mail Service to the Antilles”)
Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea, U.C.M., Nov 1988, pp.45-70 (26), Span.
<HEUE6807>* Heueu, H. W.
"Cuba (Republic)--Province of Matanzas. Varieties of the Fiscal Stamps."
The Cinderella Philatelist, Vol.8, No.3, WNo.31, July 1968, p.43, ill.
One of the earliest in-depth articles of the operations of U.S. military stations in Cuba.
Vivid account of the pioneering flights in the Caribbean. Contains much useful postal history data.
                                                         H-5                                           11-May-
97
MP, Vol.5, No.6, September 1894, p.91
Report of the change in shade of Scott 142 from pale to bright violet and of a decree authorizing the use of
obsolete 2 1/2 c. stamps of 1890 and 1891 (Scott 140 and 141) and 5c. stamps of 1881 and 1882 (this is probably
a typographical error; it should logically be 1891 and 1892, Scott 145) pending the arrival of a new lot of current
stamps of those values from Spain.
<HOPK9902a>* Hopkins, S. B.
"Chronicle of New Issues"
MK, Vol.13, No.5, WNo.422, 2 Feb 1899, p.49, ill.
Report of several Puerto Príncipe surcharges and the 1899 U.S. surcharged 5 c. error "CUPA" as a constant
variety in the sheet.
<HOPK9902b>* Hopkins, S. B.
"Chronicle of New Issues"
MK, Vol.13, No.8, WNo.425, 23 Feb 1899, p.77, ill.
The listing has an index in which Cuba is one of the entries. This entry in turn links automatically to a listing of
numerical pointers, each of which is the entry number of a philatelic periodical (journal) published in Cuba.
Clicking on one of these entry numbers takes you to the Web page where detailed publication information about
the journal is provided under the entry number which was clicked. The publication information provided (when
available) is the name of the journal, city in Cuba where it was published, the publisher, the starting and ending
month and year, the starting and ending volume and issue number, the whole number range, series number or
name, notes on content, notes on successor or predecessor journals, and a reference to the main source of
information for the entry. Journals on Cuban philately not published in Cuba are indexed under the country in
which they were published. The listing is based on other existing indexes, such as the index of library of the
Collectors Club of New York, so that the veracity and currency of the information is not guaranteed. All journals
included in the listing are also listed in this bibliography.
11-May-97                                                 H-6
Report of a cover from Czechoslovakia addressed to Gloria Capablanca and signed on the reverse by José Raúl
Capablanca, the Cuban World Chess Champion. The cover prompted the author to do some research to determine
who Gloria Capablanca was and is successful in identifying her as Capablanca's first wife. The article provides
additional biographical information on the Cuban chess master and refers to the two Cuban stamp issues honoring
him: the 1951 issue on the 30th anniversary of his winning the World's Chess Championship (Scott 463-465,
C44-C46, E14) and the 1982 issue on the 40th anniversary of his death.
Among the anti-American propaganda stamps from various countries, the article notes those from Cuba and
shows a 1966 stamp from a set of three accusing the United States of genocide in Viet Nam.
Brief supplement to <BAKE6309> prepared by collaboration of the three authors cited. A few additional listings
for Cuba are provided.
<HOWES0312> Howes, C. A.
"British Cancellations in the West Indies and Vicinity"
WPE, Vol.XVIII, No.12, WNo.552, 12 Dec 1903, p.93.
<HOWES0502>* Howes, C. A.
"Philatelic Problems. No.6. What Does the Surcharge Y 1/4 on the Early Issues of Cuba Represent?"
MK, Vol.19, No.5, WNo.736, 4 February 1905, p.39.
                                                        H-7                                                  11-May-
97
<HUBEH2802>* Huber, Harry E.
"Cuban Conference, 1928"
MK, 13 Feb 1928, p.113.
11-May-97                                                H-8
"F.A.M. No. 5. Central America, 1929"
AMC, Vol.2, No.7, WNo.19, May 1930, pp. 14-19 (6).
The article contains details on FAM 5 mail that passed through Cuba.
                                                      H-9                11-May-
97
Fine article on the 1930-1931 airmail stamps.
The article refers to confederate mail carried on Yankee steamers that plied between New York and New Orleans
with a stop at Havana where letters destined for the Confederacy from New Orleans were smuggled ashore to be
carried by Confederate blockade runners to Wilmington or Charleston in North Carolina.
<HURT3611> Hurt, E. F.
"Notes on Early Arrival. Postmarks from the West Indies While Under Spanish Control"
Philatelic Magazine, Vol.38, No.11, WNo.559, 27 November 1936, pp.408-409.
Discussion of the "Islas de Barlovento" postmark, its meaning, and chronological use.
<HURT4006>* Hurt, E. F.
"Historical and Other Notes on Las Islas de Barlovento"
APb, Vol.53, No.9, WNo.473, June 1940, pp.579-582 (4), ill.
<HURT4612> Hurt, E. F.
"Stepping Stones to Postal History (Spanish Indies)"
APb, Vol.60, No.3, WNo.551, Dec 1946, pp.241-242 (2).
This article was published serially, the pages noted are those pertaining to Cuba.
11-May-97                                               H-10
Ibáñez, Michael L.--same as Ibáñez, Miguel L.
Report of the existence of 16 sheets of the 1960 Christmas stamps of 2 cents (Scott 653-657) imperforate
horizontally. The author explains that these sheets were perforated in groups of 16 and using the knowledge of
the sheet numbers of four of these sheets he has seen, presents some mathematical calculations to confirm that
they all belonged to a group of 16 that should have been fed into the perforating machine together, but apparently
missed being perforated in the horizontal position. A photo of one of the subject sheets is shown.
4 photos of U.S. Administration and 20 photos of Republic period items showing fairly well known printing
varieties, each with a brief description of the variety. Following is a list of the items by Scott catalog number:
222: ‘CUPA’ error, position 99; 225: ‘CUPA’ error, position 50; 225: top serif of ‘B’ in ‘CUBA’ broken;
312: missing palm trees variety; 316: blurr at left of monument; 317: date missing in overprint; 319 and 320:
‘CORREOSI’ varieties; 325: top of ‘E’ in ‘CORREOS’ deformed; 332: line from house to ‘1935’, position 94;
336: dot on right wing of dove, position 23; 355: small circle over ‘10¢‘; 360: curved line outside left margin;
365a: small circle over ‘HABANERO’ and ‘IMPRENTA’; 365b: small ‘5’ in bottom left corner of book;
372: line over ‘A’ of ‘CUBA’, position 10; 404: shows non-existing ‘islands’ in the Atlantic; 404: dot inside
bottom loop of ‘8’ in ‘1864’; 668: dot on dove’s wing; C18: line on plane’s fuselage, position 41; C18: dot over
‘N’ in ‘MATANZAS’, position 5; C30: dot besides top left end of ‘W’ in ‘WEST’; J2: no period after ‘PESO’;
U3 and U4: broken top of ‘C’ in ‘CUBA’.
                                                        I-1                                               8/22/2008
Report of a presentation on the exterior posts of Cuba in the colonial era given by Fernando J. Iglesias at a
meeting of the New Jersey chapter of the CPSA on March 31, 1983.
The exhibit documents the postal history of the British and French post offices in Cuba, showing postal markings
used, rates that were applicable, routes that were used, and other related postal history information. Each cover in
the exhibit is described and its salient characteristics are highlighted. The exhibit won a gold award at the
exhibition and is rated as one of the best of this area ever assembled.
These are brief checklists of Cuban stamps on the subjects listed. See <IGLEM8301> for an update.
This is a checklist of Cuban stamps related to drugs and of folk drugs in Cuban stamps.
Biographical notes on Dr. Zayas, the first Cuban doctor to be shown in a Cuban stamp (Scott E4, E4a; Yvert E3,
E3a) and also shown in Scott 315 (Yvert 215) together with generals Antonio Maceo and Máximo Gómez. In
1996 another stamp was issued in his honor (I’m missing the Scott number).
Biographical notes on Dr. Agramonte, shown in two Cuban stamps: 1) Scott 1391, Yvert 1271--Dr. Agramonte is
the person standing by the window, and 2) Scott 1684, Yvert 1563--issued to commemorate the centennary of his
death (1872-1972). The article also identifies other Cuban stamps that depict events or people that had to do with
8/22/2008                                                I-2
Dr. Agramonte’s life. Note that in the annotation to Scott 1684, the catalog identifies Dr. Agramonte incorrectly
as a “physicist” instead of as a “physician”.
This is a reprint of several checklists published in Scalpel & Tongs from April to June 1982.
It includes the following checklists:
"Cuban Stamps Related to Drugs"
"Folk Drugs in Cuban Stamps"
"Checklist of Cuban Physicians in Cuban Stamps"
"Foreign Physicians in Cuban Stamps"
"Other Physicians in Foreign Stamps Related to Cuba"
"Medicine Students in Cuban Stamps"
"Veterinarians in Cuban Stamps"
"Cuban Dentists in Stamps"
"Pharmacists in Cuban Stamps"
"Nurses in Cuban Stamps"
"Other Persons Related to Medicine in Cuban Stamps"
The list of Cuban stamps related to drugs follows the “Pharmacopoeia Philatelica” order published in the
American Topical Association Handbook No.55 by G. Griffenhagen.
Biographical notes on Dr. González del Valle who was honored in one Cuban stamp (Scott 601, Yvert 486).
Biographical notes on Dr. González del Valle who has been honored in a set of Cuban stamps (Scott 364-365,
Yvert 264-265) and several souvenir sheets (Scott 365a, 365b, and C43a; Yvert BF-1, BF-3, and BF-4).
Biographical notes on Dr. Ramón y Cajal who was honored in 1993 with a Cuban stamp (Scott 3488).
                                                        I-3                                             8/22/2008
Biographical notes on Dr. Díaz Albertini who was honored with Cuban stamp Scott 995. The doctors shown in
the stamp are the Cubans C. J. Finlay, C. E. Finlay (C. J. Finlay’s son who is shown reclined over the desk), and
Díaz Albertini and the foreigners Reed, Lajear, and Carroll.
This set of articles deals with more than cancellations; it also includes FDC cachets, stamps, and labels related to
medicine from the author’s collection. The connection to medicine of some of the items included is rather
farfetched as in the case of tobacco and coffee slogans whose only tie to medicine is that their derivatives nicotine
and caffeine are drugs used in medicine. In fact, the tobacco slogans promote the consumption of Cuban tobacco
which, if anything, is medicinally contraindicated. The purist, however, can eliminate those items with a distant
connection to medicine and end with a very good sampling of items related to medicine in Cuban philately.
Biographical notes on Dr. Guiteras y Gener who has been honored in one Cuban stamp (Scott 477, Yvert 360).
Biographical notes on Dr. Núñez who has been honored in several Cuban stamps (Scott 544, 549, C127-128;
Yvert 427, 433, A125-126). The article also makes reference to several other Cuban patriots that participated in
the wars of independence from Spain together with Dr. Núñez and who are also honored in Cuban stamps cited in
the article.
This is similar to <IGLEM8312> and <IGLEM8403>, but concentrating on Cuban slogan cancellations related to
medicine. It again includes some slogans whose connection to medicine is rather farfetched as explained in the
annotation to <IGLEM8403>. Nonetheless, this is a very good survey of Cuban slogan cancellations related to
medicine that this time includes some from the Castro era. The article illustrates all cancellations cited and
provides known periods of use.
Biographical notes on Dr. Ramón y Cajal who was honored in 1993 with a Cuban stamp (Scott 3488).
8/22/2008                                                I-4
<IGLEM8512b>* Iglesias, Marcos A.
"Canceladores Parlantes Relacionados con la Medicina Usados por el Correo Cubano"
("Slogan Cancels Related to Medicine Used by the Cuban Posts")
PORT, Yr.IX, No.34, Dec 1985, pp.24-30, ill., Span. Reprint of <IGLEM8510>.
Biographical notes on Dr. Roig pharmacist and botanist who the Cuban post office honored by issuing on 31 May
1977 a set of six stamps and a souvenir sheet depicting several flowers and Dr. Roig’s picture to commemorate
the centennary of his birth.
Biographical notes on Dr. García-Menocal who has been honored in one Cuban stamp (Scott 561, Yvert 444).
This is a brief introduction to the collecting of perforated stamps and a discussion of the two Cuban perfins related
to medicine that the author has been able to discover, both from pharmaceutical companies: Droguería Sarrá and
and Parke-Davis & Co.
Listing of illustrious Cuban physicians, pharmacists, nurses, dentists, doctors in veterinary medicine, and
scientists who have contributed to the enhancement of medicine and who have been honored in Cuban stamps.
The listing also includes hospitals and medical institutions and congresses commemorated in Cuban stamps. A
brief description of the relevance of each individual, institution, or event is provided together with an
identification of the Cuban stamp involved. The listing includes reference to foreign doctors and scientists, and
iternational institutions and congresses depicted in Cuban stamps. No illustrations are provided.
Brief article on the Baeza postmark from the town of Bemba in Cuba, later renamed Jovellanos. The article
provides a brief historical account of the introduction of the “Baeza” type cancellations and shows a cover bearing
                                                         I-5                                              8/22/2008
a Baeza cancellation from the town of Bemba from the author’s collection. The article also illustrates the
BEMBA linear cancellation that was originally used in the town until it was replaced by the Baeza cancellation.
Biographical notes on Dr. Muñoz Monroy who was killed in the assault of the Moncada Barracks in July 26,
1953, and is depicted in one of a set of stamped envelopes issued in 1985 by the Cuban Postal Administration to
commemorate the martirs of that encounter. His name also appears in Scott 3008.
Biographical notes on three Cuban women who offered their services as nurses to care for the wounded in field
hospitals of the Cuban Liberation Army during the Cuban war of independence fought against Spain and who
have been honored in Cuban stamps and commemorative cancellations. Mariana Grajales has been honored in a
stamp (Yvert 1268) and in several Mother’s Day postal cards (need to identify), and Isabel Rubio Díaz and Adela
Ascuy Labrador have been honored with commemorative cancellations and cachets all of which are illustrated in
the article.
Biographical notes on nurse Victoria Bru Sánchez honored in Cuban stamp Scott 572 (Yvert 456). The article
illustrates two first day covers of the stamp bearing different commemorative cachets.
Detailed biography of Dr. Francesco Antommarchi who appears in a 50 cent 1981 Cuban stamp (Scott 2453)
showing a painting by Steuben that recreates the death of Napoleon Bonaparte in St. Helena. In the painting, Dr.
Antommarchi stands at the head of Napoleon’s bed with his left hand on the pillow.
Historical notes on the founding and life of the San Francisco de Paula hospital in La Habana. The hospital’s
chapel is the only surviving building from the old hospital complex and is depicted in a 4 cent 1967 Cuban stamp
(Yvert 1183) and in a stamped envelope (need to identify). The article also mentions two doctors who served in
the hospital and are also honored in Cuban stamps: Nicolás J. Gutiérrez Hernández (Scott 364-365, Yvert 264-
265; see <IGLEM8305>) and Fernando González del Valle (Scott 601, Yvert 486; see <IGLEM8304>). Also
included is a famous Cuban violinist, Claudio José Brindis, whose remains are interred in the hospital’s chapel,
and who is honored in another Cuban stamp (Scott 598, Yvert 491).
8/22/2008                                               I-6
<IGLEM8903>* Iglesias, Marcos A.
“Oscar Primelles Cisneros”
Scalpel & Tongs, Vol.XXXIII, Mar-Abr 1989, p.26, ill.
Biographical notes on Dr. Primelles who has been honored in two Cuban telegraph stamps (Yvert T86 and T93).
Biographical notes on Dr. Ramón y Cajal who was honored in Cuban stamp Scott 3488.
Biographical notes on Dr. Guiteras Holmes who has been honored in several Cuban stamps (Scott 466-468, C47-
C49, C49a, C49b, 1359, 1744-1745; corresponding to Yvert 350-352; A46-48, BF6-7, 1242, 1621-1622).
Quoting the author: This article “is a short biography, in alphabetical order, of those scientists (physicians or
pharmacists), whose names--directly or indirectly--are identified in Cuban stamps related to Botany or Zoology.”
The article consists of two parts: Part I - Botany, and Part II - Zoology. Each part contains a brief biography of
several scientists and illustrates the Cuban stamps that are related to each scientist’s field of work. All of the
stamps referenced are identified by Scott and Yvert catalog numbers. Reprinted in <IGLEM9202>.
Biographical notes on Dr. Domínguez Roldán who has been honored in a Cuban stamp (Scott 591, Yvert 475).
The article shows a first day cover of the stamp with a cachet and commemorative cancellation.
                                                        I-7                                              8/22/2008
<IGLEM9302>* Iglesias, Marcos A.
“Early Spanish Physicians and Hospitals in Cuba”
Allergy Proceedings, Vol.14, Feb 1993, pp.67-70 (4), ill.
Brief account of early physicians in Cuba which is not directly tied to Cuban philately; followed by an account of
early hospitals established in Cuba, some of which are illustrated in Cuban stamps. The article also contains some
references to other medicine-related stamps and slogan cancellations.
Brief account of the November 1871 incident that led to the unjustified execution by the Spanish Government of
eight Cuban medicine students who are honored in a November 1952 set of Cuban stamps (Scott 490-497,C73-74).
The collection is organized in four sections: 1) Medicine, 2) Auxiliaries of Medicine, 3) Diseases and their
Treatment, and 4) Pharmacy. The collection is the most comprehensive collection ever assembled on the subject
and is extensively researched and annotated. It includes stamps, first day covers, commemorative covers,
souvenir sheets, slogan cancellations, special cancellations, post office announcements, and anything else
however remotely related to Cuban medicine. The author is constantly adding, revising, and improving the
collection with newly acquired material and knowledge resulting from his research.
Full transcript of the presidential decree authorizing the 1928 Pan American Conference stamp issue for the event
held at Havana, with additional comments by Ireland.
The Samuel Israel Collection was an extraordinary accumulation of material of the highest quality starting from a
few stampless covers, through the Spanish and U.S. administrations, and into the early 1930's during the Republic.
8/22/2008                                               I-8
The strength of the collection, however, was in the Spanish Administration period. The collection included used
and unused singles, pairs, strips, and blocks; full sheets; varieties; errors; stampless and stamped covers; postal
stationery; etc. In blocks, it contained an almost complete run of unused blocks of 4 of all stamps of the periods
covered.
Comments on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the first railroad inaugurated in Spain from Barcelona to
Mataró pointing to the fact that a railroad had already been inaugurated 11 years before in the Spanish colony of
Cuba from the city of Habana to the town of Güines (misspelled Güimes in the article) for the transport of sugar
cane. The article points several details of the Cuban railroad, including the fact that mail was transported and that
a section in one of the passenger cars was dedicated to the mail service. The article derives its title from the fact
that it indicates that in 1937 Cuba issued a surcharged stamp (Yvert 254, Scott 355) commemorating the
Centennary of Cuban railroads.
                                                         I-9                                               8/22/2008
<JACO7005> Jacob, Nestor
Colección Roger B. Preston de Puerto Rico (The Roger B. Preston Collection of Puerto Rico)
Madrid: Filatelia Hobby, S.A. Auction held 13 May 1970, 290 lots, profusely illustrated.
Auction catalog for the auction of the Preston collection held in joint collaboration by Robson Lowe, Ltd of
London and Nestor Jacob of Filatelia Hobby, S.A. of Madrid (see <JACO7005>).
List of USS on quarantine duty in the Caribbean. Includes list of Russian ships inspected by U.S. boats.
A listing of all Cuban booklet panes issued, but contains some erroneous information.
Account of the first (and only one ever) international sky train flight which took place 18 May 1935 from Miami
to Havana and was piloted by O'Meara and Dupont.
On Scott C166, issued to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the birth of John Robert Gregg, inventor of the
Gregg shorthand system. Biographical.
Letter to the editor disputing a statement in <FOST7101> on the analysis of the routing of the cover shown in
<P7007>. Mr. Jewell contends that the cover in question probably travelled from Cienfuegos to Havana by coastal
vessel instead of by land, arguing that the land route at that time "would have been long, difficult, and dangerous as
well as very slow". His argument is incorrect; Cienfuegos is a city in the southern coast of Cuba and Havana is in
the northern coast making the trip by sea around the tip of the island extremely long, very slow, and more
dangerous than the land route--especially since at the time there existed a long established and reliable railroad
service between the two cities. Moreover, Mr. Jewell supports his argument of a coastal routing with a discussion
of postal rates which is incorrect.
<JEWET9812>* Jewett, W. W.
"New Cuban Counterfeits"
WPE, Vol.13, No.11, WNo.291, 10 Dec 1898, p.105.
                                                         J-1                                               8/22/2008
The J. C. Morgenthau & Co. reports two forgeries--the 3c. and 6c. of the Autonomy issue of 1898-1899 (Scott
163 and 166).
<JEWET9908>* Jewett, W. W.
"The Editor's Shears: British Stamps Used in the Spanish West Indies."
WPE, Vol.13, No.47, WNo.327, 19 Aug 1899, p.410.
<JEWET9901>* Jewett, W. W.
"The Editor's Shears: Counterfeits of Cuba 1898-1899 Issue."
WPE, Vol.13, No.15, WNo.295, 7 Jan 1899, p.143.
Short notes on the story behind each of the designs in the set.
8/22/2008                                                J-2
The Philatelic Bulletin, Vol.2, No.2, WNo.14, 25 Oct. 1898, pp.13-14.
Concise recapitulation of Cuba's history from discovery to Spanish American War cleverly presented with some
postal history weaved into the story.
Excellent specialized catalog of the philatelic material of Cuba during the Spanish colonial period. It includes an
introduction titled “Pre-Philately” which is really a very high level overview of the evolution of the mail system
during the Spanish Administration. The main part of the catalog is Section 1 covering the regular postage stamp
issues. This is followed by separate sections on bogus stamps, cinderella stamps, fakes and forgeries, official
stamps, stationery, telegraph stamps, Cuban stamps used in other countries, a catalog concordance, and four plates
of photos. For stamps the concordance is between the Jones-Roy catalog and Scott, Gibbons, Yvert, and Guerra
catalog numbering systems; for postal stationery the concordance is between the Jones-Roy catalog and the
Higgins & Gage catalog.
Excerpting from <PLAS8407>: Detailed, fully illustrated description of the stamps, stationery, and fakes and
forgeries of the U.S. Administration of Cuba. The handbook includes a detailed listing and identification of all the
Puerto Príncipe issues with all the data provided to determine the genuiness of any of these frequently forged and
faked stamps. The U.S. overprinted issues include the correct dates of issue, plate varieties, and plate numbers
used. The stamps issued for Cuba are completely described, including the first booklet issued for use in Cuba.
Postal stationery listings include all knives and papers, known quantities, plus a listing of the Specimen envelopes
prepared for the Cuban issues. An illustrated guide to stationery knives is also provided.
                                                         J-3                                             8/22/2008
Excellent specialized unpriced catalog of the stamps of the Republic of Cuba into the first few issues of the Castro
government. Postage, airmail, special delivery, postage due, and postal tax stamps are listed in the main body in
chronological order. Special sections on cinderellas (pp.255-259), fakes and forgeries (pp.261-265), post office
seals (pp.267-270), postal stationery (pp.271-291), “souvenirs” issued by the Government (pp.293-294), and
telegraph stamps (pp.295-297) follow the main body of the catalog. Since the catalog uses its own numbering
system, several catalog number concordance tables are provided at the back of the catalog. For stamps the
concordance is between the Jones-Roy catalog and Scott, Gibbons, Yvert, and Guerra catalog numbering systems;
for postal stationery the concordance is between the Jones-Roy catalog and Higgins & Gage and Guerra; for post
office seals and telegraph stamps the concordance is between the Jones-Roy catalog and Yvert and Guerra. The
catalog provides descriptive and printing information for each issue, exact date of issue when known, listing of all
values in each issue, quantities of each printed, plate number information, and major known varieties. This is the
most comprehensive specialized catalog of Cuban stamps published to date.
This is the first comprehensive catalog of Cuban revenue stamps since the Forbin catalog of 1915 and is a
monumental accomplishment on the part of Messrs. Jones and Rodríguez on behalf of the philately of Cuban
revenue stamps. I mention Messrs. Jones and Rodríguez jointly because I am a witness to the tremendous
contribution that Mr. Rodríguez made to the catalog with a superb job of editing and publishing on top of the usual
magnificent research work done by Mr. Jones. This work is an essential reference for the student and collector of
Cuban revenues.
Precis of an interesting manuscript document detailing the specifications for a contract for mail steamer service
between Spain, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and México and being advertised for bids in 1881. See <POSTa88108> for
reference to original document in Spanish. See <STONR9006> for an insightful discussion of the contract in
English.
8/22/2008                                               J-4
"The Smith - Bartels Feud of 1899. La riña Smith - Bartels de 1899"
CPa, Vol.II, No.5, Jul-Aug 1990, pp.28-32 (5), Eng. & Span.
Notes on the paintings in the museum which have been used for the design of several Cuban stamps.
                                                       J-5                                             8/22/2008
“La Historia del Correo en la España de Ultramar, de Ricardo Ortiz-Vivas, y su Publicación”
(“History of the Posts in the Spanish Overseas Domains of Ricardo Ortiz-Vivas and Its Publication”)
BAIF, Nos. 134-136, Jan-Oct 1981, pp.72-75 (4), Span.
This is an index of the contents of <ORTIV8101> which consists of four volumes comprising 45 chapters.
The index provides a brief one paragraph summary of each of the chapters in the four volumes. Review of this
index indicates that the first few introductory chapters contain generic postal history information relevant to all
Spanish overseas domains; however, chapters 30-43 are dedicated to Cuba and contain a wealth of information on
Cuban postal history.
8/22/2008                                               J-6
<KALC2209> Kalckoff, F.
"The Cuba Y 1/4"
SMJ, Vol.3, No.7, Issue 31, Sep 1922, p.158.
<KEAC8310>* Keach, R. H.
"Cuba Proof Sheets and 'File Copy' Sheets of Waterlow Stamps"
BM, No.16, October-December 1983, pp.4-47 (44), ill.
                                                      K-1                 8/22/2008
<KERN4212>* Kern, W. R.
"The Cuba Bureau Booklet Pane"
BS, Vol.13, No.13, WNo.154, December 1942, pp.116-117, ill. See <KERN7003> for an updated reprint.
Known details about the printing of the first Cuban booklet pane (Scott 228b), the only Cuban booklet pane
printed by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and its counterpart, the 2c. booklet pane of the 1905-1907
issue (Scott 234a), printed by the American Bank Note Company.
<KERN7003>* Kern, W. R.
"The Cuba Bureau Booklet Pane"
USS, Vol.41, No.3, WNo.481, 10 March 1970, pp.120-121, ill.
This is a substantial update of the portion of <KERN4212> dealing with the first Cuban booklet pane (Scott
228b). See <MCIN7003> for related information.
Brief notes on U.S. stamps used in Cuba; particularly their identification by the cancellation.
<KONW4005> Konwiser, H. M.
"Havana First Day Cover"
S, Vol.31, No.7, 18 May 1940, p.230.
Report on an FDC of the 1940 Pan American Union 50th Anniversary stamp (Scott 361). The article also
mentions a recent find of Havana and Veracruz letters dated 1848-1850.
11-May-97                                               K-2
"Cuba's Commemorative for the Honor of Pierre and Marie Curie for Their Discovery of Radium in November
1898" Philatelic Recreation, Jan 1940, p.16; Feb 1940, p.8; Mar 1940, pp.13-14; 4 pp. total.
Study of the use of pre-philatelic postal marks in the Cuban cities of Santiago de Cuba and Santiago de las Vegas.
Brief outline of the four types of circular date stamps used by the British Postal Agency at Havana from 1842
until the agency closed in 1877, with a detailed discussion of three known varieties of the Type III cds. The
article illustrates all four types of cds's and the three varieties of the Type III cds and also shows three covers
containing them. The article also provides the known dates of usage of all four cds's and of the three Type III
subtypes. See <ROSE7704> for related article.
The reference is to the listing of the collection presented by Mr. Kouri at the exposition; however, Mr. Kouri was
kind to make available to me a photocopy of the collection as presented at the exposition which I retain in my
library. The collection was awarded a large gold medal and the special price "Gran Premio de América" ("Great
Award of the Americas") at the exposition. The collection was formed by Mr. Kouri and his father, Yamil Kouri
Pérez.
The reference is to the listing of the collection presented by Mr. Kouri at the exposition; however, Mr. Kouri was
kind to make available to me a photocopy of the collection as presented at the exposition which I retain in my
                                                          K-3                                                8/22/2008
library. The collection was awarded a large gold medal and the special price "Premio del Instituto de Cooperación
Iberoamericana" ("Award of the Institute for Ibero-American Cooperation") at the exposition.
The collection was formed by Mr. Kouri and his father, Yamil Kouri Pérez.
Discusses and illustrates the only two 1848 steamship covers recorded by the author. One of the covers, dated in
Havana, Oct. 24, 1848, reached Savannah on Oct. 28 on the steamship "Isabel" and was received in Charleston on
Oct. 31. It is the earliest incoming steamship letter from Cuba recorded. The other cover was postmarked in
Charleston on Oct. 31, 1848, and was carried on the same steamship "Isabel" on her return trip to Havana where a
cds "EMPRESA/N.AMERICA" was applied in red on Nov. 4, 1848.
Discusses three circumstances in which the Cuban handstamp "FRANCO" (paid) can be found on Mexican mail.
The handstamp, in an oval measuring about 30 x 20 mm., was applied at Havana from 1843 to about 1882. The
article shows three covers bearing the mark.
Message from the new editor of the CPa with his plan for expanding the coverage of each issue of the bulletin to
include articles in each of the following areas: prestamp letters and postal history, colonial philately, U.S.
Administration and revolutionary mail, the Republic, and special sections on book reviews, auction results, news,
practical information on collecting and exhibiting, analysis of interesting or enigmatic covers, etc.
11-May-97                                              K-4
“Spanish-Cuban/American War: An Unreported Marking for Suspended Mails”
“Guerra Hispano-Cubana/Americana: Una Marca No Reportada para la Suspensión de la Correspondencia”
CPa, Vol.VIII, No.21, Jul 1996, pp.16-18 (3), ill, Span. & Eng.
                                                       K-5                                    8/22/2008
“Cuban Forwarding Agents and the Confederate States of America”
“Los Agentes Encaminadores Cubanos y la Confederación de Estados Americanos”
CPa, Vol.IX, No.23, Jan 1997, pp.4-15 (12), ill, Span. & Eng.
<KREN3612>* Krenzy, C. F.
"Major-General Máximo Gómez y Báez"
WPG, Vol.23, No.12, WNo.787, 5 December 1936, pp.401, 411.
A critique of Rafael García's El Correo Aéreo en Cuba (see <GARC3700>); Dr. Kronstein suggests a number of
other events for possible inclusion in future supplements.
Clarification of the listings for the Cuban rocketpost experiments. Provides details on the following:
I. 1st October 1939: First Experimental Start.
II. 3rd October 1939: Second Trial Start
III. 8th October 1939: Third Trial Start
IV. 15th October 1939: The Official Start of the World's First Postal Rocket
11-May-97                                               K-6
V. Commemorative Covers: 15 Oct 1940 (1st anniversary), 15 Oct 1944 (5th anniversary), 15 Oct 1954 (15th
anniversary), 18 Jan 1957 (issue of an airletter commemorating the rocket flight).
Extensive information on Cuban Air Mail Route 2, with some details on Route 1 also provided. Photo of
Terminal Building at Havana, Cuba, where PAA mail planes arrive and depart.
Excellent recapitulation of the postal history of Cuba from about the middle of the 19th century to the U.S.
Administration period with emphasis on the latter.
                                                        K-7                                              8/22/2008
<LAGO7604>* Lago Martínez, Manuel
“La Coruña en los Correos Marítimos de España”
Porteo, Yr.1, No.1, Apr 1976, pp.18-20 (3), Span.
<LANC4003>* Lance, C. C.
"Locomotive Stamps. Belgium-Cuba-Haiti."
MK, Vol.54, No.12, WNo.2567, 18 Mar 1940, pp.324-325.
The article says "To be continued"; but the continuation, published in MK, Vol.54, No.24, WNo.2579, 10 Jun
1940, pp.405, 464-465; is titled "Locomotive Stamps. Honduras-Middle Congo, Mozambique Co.-N.Borneo"
and does not pertain to Cuba except for an addendum to the contents of the March article that appears on p.465.
Provides guidance on the subject matter and specifically refers to a Cuba Scott 228b, bisected, on cover, which is
illustrated.
Article debating which is the world’s second earliest overprint on a stamp, claiming the first overprint was created
in 1846 on a local carrier stamp from New York City. After considering a couple of candidates, one from Haiti
and another from Mauritius, the article gives the honor of being “philately’s second earliest overprint” to Cuba’s
“Y 1/4” overprint on the 2 reales stamp of the first issue of Cuba issued for use in the local delivery service within
the city of Havana which commenced in November 19, 1855. The article fails to mention that the Cuban
overprint is the world’s first overprint officially issued by a country’s postal administration. The article also
incorrectly states that these overprints were applied to the 2 reales stamps of the second and fourth issue, when in
actuality they were applied to the 2 reales stamps of the first and third issue. Then the article goes on to the
subject of its title, giving a report of the Matanzas “postmaster’s forgery” which the postmaster at Matanzas
created by buying 2 reales stamps overprinted “Y 1/4” in Havana, paying 1/4 of a real for each, erasing the
overprints as best possible, and then disguising the forgeries by applying a heavy oval grid cancellation on top of
the erasures at the time of sale of the stamps to the public. The article implies that these Matanzas “postmaster’s
forgeries” occurred on the “Y 1/4” overprints of the first issue, when in fact these forgeries are only know to exist
on “Y 1/4” overprints of the third issue. Finally, note that the Y 1/4 “overprints” discussed in this article are
technically consired to be “surcharges” because they changed the face value of the stamp.
                                                         L-1                                               8/22/2008
Report of the defection to the United States of José Raúl Capote Abreu, a 40 year old lawyer from Havana and
one of Cuba's most eminent stamp collectors and philatelic experts.
Small reference to Cuban stamps which we quote in its entirety: “Even countries where Christians are a minority
have issued stamps to commemorate Christmas. From 1960 until 1970, Cuba issued Christmas stamps, usually in
15-stamp se-tenant sets, that featured colorful flora and fauna. Since 1970, Cuba has not celebrated Christmas, so
there have been no recent Christmas commemoratives from there.” The misstatement in the first sentence led to a
response in the January 21, 1991, “Readers’ Opinion” section of Linn’s (see <MISK9101>).
Report of the theft on Dec 11-12, 1992, of a considerable holding of Cuban classical material from the Cuban
National Postal Museum in Havana by a museum employee, Alejandro Ruiz Piedra, who took the material to
Mexico and subsequently travelled to the U.S. where he attempted to sell some of the material. The article gives a
summary of the Cuban material stolen and illustrates a combination cover sent to Barcelona, Spain, via the U.S.
bearing a 50 c. 1875 Cuban stamp and four U.S. stamps.
Correcting numerous errors in the catalog of regular postage, telegraph, and revenue stamps recently published by
Mr. Ceballos (<CEBA0200>). Very good notes.
Excellent critique of foreign catalogs regarding erroneous information, classification, etc. of Cuban stamps.
Interestingly, several present day catalogs have not yet corrected some of the reported errors.
This article identifies the few forwarding agents operating in the Canary Islands known to the author, some of
them unlisted in <ROWEK6600>. However, besides the possible use in identifying markings of these forwarding
8/22/2008                                               L-2
agents in correspondence from and to Cuba, the real interest to Cuban philately of this article lies in Figure 3
therein, which illustrates an 18 March 1851 folded letter written on stationery from the “Fragata ‘Hispano-
Cubana’, Correo No.2” (Frigate “Hispano-Cubana”), where the “Correo No.2” seems to indicate that it is the
“Correo Marítimo No.2” mail ship that at that time travelled the route Cádiz-Canarias-Puerto Rico-Cuba. It
would be interesting to verify this fact.
<LEED????> Leeds, D. J.
Postal Stationery--Republic of Cuba, 1903-1953
Need publication information.
<LEWI6110>* Lewis, H. L.
"Postal Markings Under the United States Administration in Cuba During and Following the Spanish-American
War"
WCCB, WNo.28, Oct. 1961, pp.334-337;
WCCB, WNo.29, Dec. 1961, pp.347-348.
<LEWI6407>* Lewis, H. L.
"U.S. Administration Postal Markings in Cuba During and Following the '98 War Period"
LINN, Vol.37, No.20, WNo.1862, 13 July 1964, pp.1, 20;
LINN, Vol.37, No.21, WNo.1863, 20 July 1964, p.24;
LINN, Vol.37, No.22, WNo.1864, 27 July 1964, pp.20-21.
Brief account of Cuban stamp issues from 1855 to 1862. Supposed to be part of a series, but no further
installments published.
Excellent biographical notes on Clara Maass. Nurse Maass was honored in 1951 with a Cuban commemorative
stamp, Scott 462.
                                                            L-3                                            8/22/2008
<LINA7800> Linares, Juan de
Introducción al Estudio del Primer Matasello Oficial (Introduction to the Study of the First Official Cancellation)
Barcelona, Spain: Filatelia Pedro Monge (Pedro Monge's Philatelic House), 1st edition, 1978, 164 pp., ill. in
color and black and white.
Study of the famous "Baeza" cancellation mark. Although restricted to its use in Spain, the work contains
valuable information applicable to Spanish colonies.
<LIND4004>* Lindquist, H. L.
"The Post Office Department of Cuba"
S, Vol.31, No.1, WNo.395, 6 April 1940, pp.17-18.
<LIND6306>* Lindquist, H. L.
"Regulations on Purchases and Imports of Chinese, North Korean,
and Cuban Stamps."
S, Vol.123, No.10, WNo.1589, 8 Jun 1963, pp.409-410.
Biographical. Dr. Finlay was honored in 1934 with a Cuban commemorative stamp issue, Scott 319-320.
Biographical. President Gómez was honored in 1936 with a Cuban commemorative stamp issue, Scott 322-323.
Reprint of the official announcement by the Cuban Secretary of Communications of the 1939 Tobacco stamps
issue (Scott 356-358), providing historical background for the issue.
8/22/2008                                              L-4
"Cuban Fifth Column Stamps Now Ready"
LINN, 22 Apr 1943, 1 p.
Report of new issue of 1974, 11c rose red rocket aerogram, watermarked "D E CR" reversed as well as inverted,
with horizontal colorless overlay on front, but not inside.
Brief report of recent demand at the time for the 1958 set of stamps (Scott C185-191) picturing butterflies and fish
issued in honor of Felipe Poey, the Cuban naturalist. The article reports that the demand is emanating from Japan
where there are many topical collectors interested in butterflies.
Price list of Cuban stamps of the U.S. Administration period compiled from latest prices provided by various
dealers. The list comprises Scott 176-231, E1-E2, and J1-J4, and provides both used and unused prices, noting
changes in the pricing by appending a “+” for increases and a “-” for decreases to any price that has changed since
publication of the last update on 25 April 1994. Seven items show increases, none show decreases in this list.
<LLAN0406>* Llansó, E.
"Al Congreso de la República" ("To the Congress of the Republic")
RSFC, Yr.III, No.6, 15 June 1904, pp.81-84 (4), Span.
Appeal to congress by the Cuban Philatelic Society for a truly Cuban set of stamps, envelopes, etc. and for strict
supervision of postal service operations.
                                                        L-5                                              8/22/2008
Also listed as <MW6000>.
Reproduction of a letter from Dr. Tomás A. Terry on the existence of covers from the flight from Santa Clara to
Havana scheduled for 24 February 1914 that never took place because of an accident the day before that damaged
the airplane. Additional information about these covers and the flight is provided. The article also mentions the
covers discussed in <MK92102> and shows one of them.
<LOGA4112> Logan, H. L.
"Cuba-1937. Fourth Centennary of Sugar Industry"
The International Stamp Review, 13 Dec 1941.
Brief notice of the upcoming issue of a set of stamps in honor of Cuban World chess champion, José Raúl
Capablanca, with details about the first day ceremonies to be held and the propaganda leaflets that will be
published in three languages by the Ministry of Communications to publicize the stamp issue.
An introduction titled “La Sección de Correos en el Archivo General de Indias” (“The Section on Posts in the
General Archive of Indies”) by Mr. López Gutiérrez provides a historical and organizational overview of the
Archive and of the Spanish and Spanish-American postal administrations whose documents it contains, including
the Postal Administration of Havana which is discussed in pages 27-30. The body of the work includes a section
describing all the documents in the Archive pertaining to the Postal Administration of Havana which comprises
pages 403 to 467 (65 pp.). Other sections should also be reviewed for additional content relevant to Cuban postal
matters. This is an essential guide to the postal history of Cuba contained in the Archive of Indies.
Transcript of a recent article (not dated) in the Cuban newspaper Información providing an overview of the
processes and materials used at the time in the printing of Cuban stamps.
8/22/2008                                               L-6
Account of some of the contents of the “Archivo General de la Marina de Guerra” (General Archives of the Navy)
located in El Viso del Marqués in the region of La Mancha, Spain, pertaining to the maritime mails with America
or “Correos de Yndias” (Indies Posts). The article mentions that in this archive there are 63 bundles of documents
pertaining to the transport of correspondence to and from America by the ships of the Royal Navy from 1764 to
1900. Of special interest is a document dated 10 April 1803 specifying the routes that mail carrying ships
departing from the port of La Coruña in Galicia, Spain, should follow to South America and the Caribbean to
ensure that no place of importance to the flow of mail to and from America is missed. This document is
transcribed in the article in its entirety and a diagram illustrating the various routes that the mail ships must follow
is included.
<LOUG7209>* Loughrey, J. A.
“Puerto Rico -- The 1873/76 Overprints on the Stamps of Cuba”
The Mainsheet, Vol.1, No.1, Sep-Nov 1972, p.24, no ill. Article cites as reference AJP, Vol.2, 1889.
The title of this article is incorrect--the overprinted stamps were not really Cuban, they were the Antilles stamps
(labelled “Ultramar”) issued by Spain for common use in Cuba and Puerto Rico. The article is not relevant to
Cuba philately other than for the fact that it states that these Antilles stamps were being bought in Cuba for paper
currency for resale at a profit in Puerto Rico where they could only be bought with gold.
Robson Lowe, Ltd.--Publications of Robson Lowe, Ltd. and branches are listed under Robson.
                                                          L-7                                                8/22/2008
<LOWE8300>* Lowe, Robson
La Obra de Jean de Sperati
Madrid, Spain: Asociación de Empresarios Profesionales de Filatelia (Association of Professional Philatelic
Entrepreneurs) with the collaboration and technical direction of the Asociación Nacional de Expertos de Filatelia
e Historia Postal(National Association of Philatelic and Postal History Experts), 1983, 100 pp., ill., Span.
Spanish translation of some introductory and general material from <LOWE5500> plus the chapter on Spain and
Colonies. The book includes a prologue to the Spanish edition, a brief autobiography written by Jean de Sperati,
a list of the reproductions of the stamps of Spain and Colonies made by Sperati, the Spanish translation of Chapter
IV of the original work describing the identifying characteristics of the Sperati reproductions, the Spanish
translation of Chapter IX on the reproductions of the stamps of Spain and Colonies, and reproductions of the
corresponding plates showing the reproduced stamps. Only three Cuban stamps are identified as being
reproduced by Sperati: the 5c. of 1870 and the 10c. stamps of 1878 and 1879. Material concerning these Cuban
reproductions is found in pages 15, 45-46, and plate 85 on p.89.
Report of postal card of the 1879 issue, 25c. brown on buff, with double impression, one being at the top and the
other at the bottom of the card.
Report of the quantities printed of each value of the 1898 stamp issues for Cuba (Scott 156-175), Puerto Rico, and
the Philippine Islands.
Report of the sending of a commission by the U.S. Postmaster-General to Cuba to investigate the postal system in
the island and of his order to the Bureau of Printing and Engraving to surcharge U.S. stamps of four
denominations for use in Cuba, thereby creating the 1899 Provisional Issue (Scott 221, 222, 225, and 226). The
report includes quantities of each stamp prepared.
More on the 1899 Provisional Issue of Cuban stamps with report of new values added completing Scott Nos. 221-
226.
More on the 1899 Provisional Issue of Cuban stamps with report of quantities ordered printed of Scott 221-222,
224-226, and E1.
8/22/2008                                              L-8
LP, Vol.9, No.107, Nov 1900, p.296-297. Author possibly Andreini; but needs confirmation.
Request for assistance from the readers to solve the mystery of the 1855-1856 Y 1/4 surcharges.
Explanation of why at least 90% of the remainders of the 1/2 real plata of Cuba, 1857 issue without watermark
(Scott 12), are from the first printing and none at all are from the last printing. (These facts are unconfirmed).
Excellent reference on postal history, ship routes, etc. Cuba included in many routes. Five enlarged maps
included in this work are intended for mounting in a collection so that the routes of covers may be illustrated.
                                                         L-9                                               8/22/2008
Various notes on the 1926 Patriots imperforate issue.
English translation of the decree authorizing issuance of the Pan American Conference set of 1928.
Notes on the Pan American Conference issue and on the color error (really a variety) of the 1927-1928 postage
due stamps.
Background notes on the establishment of airmail service between Havana and Key West.
Article reporting the double surcharge forgery of the Lindberg stamp almost at the same time of the release of the
genuine.
8/22/2008                                               L-10
The Paquetbot Marks of the Americas
Lake Oswego, Oregon: Raven Press, 1984, 193 pp., ill. Cuba listed on pp.146-148 (3).
Listing and illustration of Cuban paquetbot marks from Havana and Santiago de Cuba. Dimensions, dates of use,
scarcity rating, and Studd, Joesten and Hosking catalog numbers are provided for each mark listed whenever
available. 3 sample covers are also shown.
                                                    L-11                                            8/22/2008
<MACF3411>* McFarland, B. E.
“Why was the Cuban poetess Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda postally honored as per Cuba (Scott) No.261”
WPG, Vol.XIX, No.33, WNo.678, 3 Nov 1934, p.1038. This is item 488 in a column titled “Our Question Box”.
Publication of letter from Mr. Edwin C. Madden, 3rd. Assistant Postmaster, to Mr. J. C. Morgenthau of New
York, clarifying that U.S. stamps surcharged for use in Cuba are not valid for postage in the U.S.A.
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.84: The most important and the most often consulted work by postal history students of
Spain. This geographical directory also has much postal information and is especially useful for the prestamp
epoch. Later editions exist, but this one is the most useful of all, especially for the Spanish ex-colonies.
Letter to the editor suspecting shady dealings by some U.S. personnel in the postal administration.
Even though this catalog purports to contain information on Spanish Ex-colonies, it does not contain any
information on Cuba.
                                                        M-1                                            8/22/2008
Extensive discussion of the varieties and positions (types) of the surcharged stamps of 1883. The author's
explanation of the surcharges, however, is erroneous.
Commentary on recent price trends of stamps of the U.S. territories and related areas, including the U.S.
Administration of Cuba (Scott 176-231, E1-E2, J1-J4).
Annual report of the secretary for the year 1902. Pages 13-14 contain interesting notes on the 1902 surcharged
issue.
Annual report of the secretary for the year 1902-1903. Includes some interesting notes about the "Habilitado"
stamp of 1902 and the U.S. postal card perforated "1".
Notes on the Curtiss Cuban National Airline contractor for transportation of airmail postal matter.
Report of Lindbergh's visit to Cienfuegos, Cuba, on the inaugural flight of the American Clipper from Miami,
Florida, to Cristóbal, Canal Zone, in November 1931.
<MARL8405>* Marlowe, R. J.
"Spain's Colonial Post: 1807"
8/22/2008                                              M-2
"El Correo Colonial Español: 1807"
SAP, Vol.6, No.4, May-Jun 1984, pp.16-18,20-24,26-30 (13), ill. (shows cover of <HENR80700>), Eng & Span.
Letter to the editor providing another meaning of the "Y" in the Y 1/4 surcharge of Scott 5-8 and 15.
The appendix contains a list of 26 different French maritime lines of which only two pertain to Cuba, lines B and
D. Except for these listings, the article contains only a brief general reference to Cuba.
                                                        M-3                                              8/22/2008
(“Handbook of Spanish Stamp Issues. Years 1901-1931”)
RF, Yr.XXX, No.320, Sep 1996, pp.374-375, ill., Span. The reference refers to the Cuba entries only.
Illustration and description of seven postal and paquetbot cancellations of the beginning of the 20th Century.
The value of the book rests more on the postal history notes and documents cited, some for the first time, than on
the philatelic treatment. Covers the stamp issues of 1855 to 1876.
<MCFA3411>* McFarland, B. E.
"Our Question Box: 488.--Why was the Cuban poetess, Gertrudis
Gómez de Avellaneda, postally honored as per Cuba (Scott) No.261?" WPG, Vol.19, No.33, WNo.678, 3 Nov
1934, p.1038.
Excellent report of the central theme and variations used in the preparation of Spanish-American War patriotic
covers.
Detailed information about the first issue of specially designed Cuban postage stamps (Scott 227-231, E2),
engraved and printed by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing under orders of the U.S. Post Office
Department while in charge of Cuban postal operations during the U.S. Administration after the Spanish-
American War. Among the details discussed in the article are the layout of the printing plates; plate numbers;
selvedge imprints; notes on the 2 centavo die, roll, and plates; the error “immediata” of Scott E2 and its
replacement correcting the error (Scott E3); the paper watermark; the revalued 3 centavo stamps (Scott 232);
historical notes about the U.S. Postal Administration in Cuba; and a table summarizing the deliveries of Scott
227-231 and E2-E3 to the postal authorities. The article refers the reader to <KERN7003> for details on the 2c.
booklet pane of the issue (Scott 228b) and also refers the reader to <RYDE4705>, <TRUM4901>, and
<SLOA5701b> for related or supporting information.
8/22/2008                                                M-4
<MCMA8707>* McMaster, L. R.
"One-Cent Overprint Plate Varieties"
POSS, Vol.10, No.3, WNo.37, 3rd Quarter, 1987, pp.5-6, ill.
<MELE3511>* Melendi, M. F.
"Cuban Special and Commemorative Flights"
APJ, Vol.7, No.2, Issue 67, November 1935, pp.5 and 33, ill.
A partial list of some rare first flights and special events covers, some of them uncataloged, in the collection of
Rafael R. García.
Revised and expanded version of a series of individual articles originally published in Stamp Lover. Also
believed to have been reprinted by Emile Bertrand, Lucerne. The listings under Cuba discuss the revolutionary
stamps of 1874 and 1896 (<EDIFILc> Correo Insurrecto stamps Nos.1 and 2-5), the 1874 "CUBA LIBRA" labels
issued by the Cuban revolutionary junta in Philadelphia bearing a Cuban flag, and three unidentified overprinted
stamps circa 1906 from the province of Cienfuegos. The entry questions the actual use of the 1874 and 1896
correo insurrecto stamps to frank mail, stating there is no evidence that they ever saw service in Cuba (this is
incorrect; see <ROBEP8803>). A reference is also made to some other republican stamps of the same period
bearing portraits of Martí, Gómez, Maceo, and García reported in the Philadelphia Inquirer (later reprinted in the
Daily Stamp Item), but these remain unidentified and their actual existence and use questioned. The account of
the flag labels refers to them as possible "philatelic fictions" and is basically an extract from the Englishman of
Calcutta, reprinted in the Philatelic World of April 16, 1896. The extract describes the stamps, but only mentions
four of the five issued and incorrectly identifies the 20 c. stamp as being black instead of brown (the missing 50 c.
stamp is the black one).
Cuba's special delivery stamps, E2 and E3, were among the first in the world to depict a bicycle.
                                                         M-5                                                8/22/2008
"U.S. Citizen Jailed for Buying Cuban Revolutionary Stamps"
AP, Vol.93, No.1, WNo.936, Jan 1979, pp.54-55 (2), ill.
Study of the postal marking "ESPAÑA", denoting place of origin, applied to all maritime mail from Spain to its
West Indies by Royal Order of King Charles III of Spain in 1764. The article establishes that besides the marking
devices used at the point of origin in the port of La Coruña, Spain, copies of the marking devices were sent to all
points where Spanish maritime mails were handled in the Americas to so mark any mail passing through which
had not been properly marked at its origin. In particular, the article establishes the existence of such a marking
device in Havana from an inventory taken in 1765 by don José de Armona, administrator of posts in Havana
(p.33) and describes but does not illustrate the Havana marking's characteristics (p.37).
<MERR9904> Merritt, J. A.
"Mail Matter"
MK, Vol.13, No.16, WNo.433, 20 April 1899, p.155.
Full reprint of instruction from J.A. Merritt, Third Assistant U.S. Postmaster General, in regard to usage of postal
rates between Cuba and the U.S. by U.S. government officials.
Quotes from Matanzas Filatélico (not “Filatélica” as named in the article) issues of Feb and Sep 1910. From the
February issue reference to cancellations with "T" enclosed in circle (the "T" is for TASA (postage due), not
TAXA as stated in the article). In the September issue, the magazine advocates the cataloging of various postal
fiscals of Cuba. Reference is made to the official authorization of the use of the 1868 10c. bistre Giro stamp
(Forbin Giro No.1) for franking correspondence during 1873, 1874, and 1875 and the 1881 12 1/2c. green Giro
stamp (Forbin Giro No.55) for franking correspon-dence during 1881. Reference is also made to the issuance by
Cuba of stamp booklets of 1c. and 2c. stamps in the middle of 1905 (the 2c. stamp booklet referred to is Scott
234a, but no 1c. booklet exists from that period).
8/22/2008                                               M-6
Quotes government decree authorizing use of bisected 10c. stamp of 1880 as 5c.
Decree authorizing new postal rates, new issue of stamps and postal cards for Spanish possessions and elimination
of telegraph stamps.
Short summary, including quotations, from several documents to back up the genuineness of the stamps.
A reply by the editor to an article in El Curioso Americano of Havana, concerning several values of the 1898-99
stamp issue and other comments.
Article highlights two anniversaries of great significance to Cuban philately: the centennary of the first postage
stamps used in Cuba and the 50th anniversary of the first set of stamps issued by the Republic of Cuba in 1905.
The article describes both stamp issues and the set of stamps issued by the Cuban Ministry of Communications to
commemorate the centennary of the first postage stamps (Scott 539-542, C110-C113). The article also mentions
in passing the last stamp issue of the Spanish Administration known as the stamps of the “Autonomía”
                                                       M-7                                              8/22/2008
(autonomy) from the type of government implanted in the island during the years 1898-1899. It incorrectly states
that these stamps were in circulation until the 23rd of April of 1905, when in fact these stamps were replaced by
the stamps of the U.S. Administration in 1899.
Review of <GUER5600> recently issued on the occasion of a philatelic exhibition CUPEX 55 held in Havana in
November12-19, 1955. The article states that the material in the catalog concerning the Spanish colonial period
was based on <GALVR5100>. See <MF95901a> for review of the 1959 edition.
Review of the book Efigies Femeninas en los Sellos de Cuba written by Ms. Martínez Guayanes and published in
coordination with the Centennary of the First Cuban Postage Stamp for presentation at the First Cuban
International Philatelic Exposition. The book presents an overview of the of the development of the Cuban postal
system until the middle of the 19th Century when the first Cuban postage stamp is issued, bearing the effigy of
Isabel II, the reigning Queen of Spain. From then on, the book identifies and discusses all femenine figures
appearing on Cuban stamps to the date of publication, including allegorical figures. In addition, the book presents
an overview of the most important Cuban historical events of the past 100 years that have been commemorated in
Cuban stamps.
Review of <GUER5600>, 1959 edition. See <MF95601> for review of the 1956 edition. The catalog contains
numerous additions of varieties, errors, and new philatelic discoveries and issues not present in previous editions.
An appendix includes listings for postal stationery, official stamps, telegraph stamps, and stamps for officially
sealing damaged or inadvertently openned mail.
8/22/2008                                               M-8
SPAJ, Vol.15, No.12, August 1953, pp.601-602, ill.
Response to the misstatements in <LAWR9012> and mention of that article’s bias in its failure to mention
Christmas stamps issued regularly from 1951 to 1958 prior to the Castro regime.
Short account of "patriotic" stamps sold by Spain in the U.S. to raise funds to support the Spanish forces in Cuba.
Historical.
Short comment on an editorial in the LP, "War--Horrid--War", on the impact of the Spanish-American War on
philately.
Order of U.S. Posmaster General Charles Emory Smith of July 21, 1898, modifying previous order of April 26th,
allowing resumption of despatch of mail to Cuba (and Puerto Rico) and establishing postal rates for different mail
matter.
                                                        M-9                                              8/22/2008
"In Santiago de Cuba"
MK, Vol.12, No.20, WNo.411, 17 November 1898, p.172.
Clipping of Mr. Andreini to Mekeel's editor with reference to mail delivered from this station.
Excerpts from U.S. Postmaster General's report on the establishment and early development of Cuba's postal
service under the U.S. administration.
Regulations to be observed in the use of U.S. domestic postal rates by personnel on overseas duty.
Several notes on overprinting of U.S. stamps for provisional use in Cuba and consideration of subjects for a
proper Cuban set.
Reprint from the official postal guide for January 1899 in regard to the applicability of domestic rates for enlisted
personnel in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Hawaii.
On the use of various stamps for paying postage from Cuba to the U.S.
8/22/2008                                               M-10
MK, Vol.13, No.20, WNo.437, 18 May 1899, p.188.
Extension of U.S. domestic postal rates to the Red Cross Hospital Service in Cuba and the Philippines. Followed
by a detailed statement of rates.
Office order with reference to the mailing, handling, and postal rates for parcels to and from the U.S. and
colonies.
                                                        M-11                                              8/22/2008
Note on cancellations with "T" enclosed in circle from Cuba.
Published under the pseudonym “Merry Forest” (see entry <MERRY1105> for annotation).
Notice of mail being carried from Havana to Key West on 4 Nov 1920, three days after the first flight from Key
West, Florida, to Havana. These covers bear a faint “Sucursal No.1, Habana, Nov 3, 1920” rectangular datestamp
and a “Key West, Nov 4, 1:30 PM” receipt cds, both on the front. The actual flight took place on Nov 4. Refer to
<LN6000> for more details on these covers and a photo of one.
The editor cites a letter from Mr. Ash, at the time superintendent at the ship terminal in Puerto Tarafa, Camagüey,
Cuba, in which he nominates the Cuban oval grid cancellation for the title of “the longest in use in the world”; he
claims it was used from 1855 to 1881 intermittently, but also mentions that it exists on the 1914 map issue of
Cuba (Scott 253-262) and sends in a block of the 10c. value bearing the cancellation to substantiate his claim.
On a letter from Delf Norona with reference to E.M. Ash's claim that Cuba's crossed lines oval grid cancel is the
cancel used for the longest period of time anywhere in the world.
8/22/2008                                              M-12
<MONG3300> Monge, José
Catálogo Normal de los Sellos de Correos y Telégrafos de España, Colonias y ExColonias
(Regular Catalog of the Postage and Telegraph Stamps of Spain, Colonies, and Ex-Colonies)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta La Rafa, 1933, Span.
Citing <NATH8400>, p.488: Chronological list of official stamped paper in a private collection dating from 1637
to 1871 which also includes Spanish colonies.
Very good catalog of cancellations used in Cuba and Puerto Rico from 1855 to 1871. Cancellations used in
Puerto Rico from 1873 to 1898 are treated in <MONGP2600>.
Similar to <MONG2500>, but for Puerto Rico covering the period 1873 to 1898. Some "ultramar" ("overseas")
postmarks used in Cuba are included.
Speeches pronounced by the authors at the openning ceremonies for an exposition of drawings of the designs of
the American Writers and Artists issue held in the "Círculo de Bellas Artes" ("Fine Arts Association") on 2
October 1937, first day of issue of the stamps.
                                                      M-13                                            8/22/2008
<MONTS6403> Montseny Monne, Antonio
"Las Franquicias Postales Usadas en la Guerra de Cuba"
("Postal Franchises Used in the Cuban War")
MF, Yr.58, No.668, Mar 1964, pp.65-68 (4), ill., Span.;
MF, Yr.58, No.669, Apr 1964, pp.101-103 (3), ill., Span.;
MF, Yr.58, No.670, May 1964, pp.157-158 (2), ill., Span.;
MF, Yr.58, No.672-673, Jul-Aug 1964, pp.208-210 (3), ill., Span.
Background information and account of the Pan American Flight undertaken to promote the building of the
Columbus Lighthouse in the Dominican Republic (Vuelo Panamericano Pro Faro a Colón). The flight started in
the Dominican Republic on 12 Nov 1937, passed through Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Dutch Guiana, Brazil,
Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador, and ended with the tragic crash of 3 of the 4 airplanes in the
squadron shortly after their departure from Cali in Colombia on 29 Dec 1937.
Letter acknowledging receipt of letters <TERR8106> and <TERR8107> from Dr. Terry on the subject of
<MORE8007>. The letter provides additional information on mail carried on the Pan American Flight.
Letter sending Mr. Tyx a copy of <MORE8007>, copies of selected pages from <TEJE6900>, and copies of
<TERR8106>, <TERR8107>, and <MORE8111>. The letter also provides additional information on the Pan
American Flight "Pro Faro a Colón".
<MORGA4709> Morgan, E. L.
"Forwarding Agents. Part V. Central-America, West Indies and South-America"
P, Vol.13, No.12, Sep 1947, pp.348-349 (2).
Advertisement offering varieties of this issue which though known by specialist, are unlisted in specialized
catalogs.
8/22/2008                                              M-14
<MORGE0505> Morgenthau, Julius Caesar
J. M. Andreini Collection. Part 1: United States, U.S. Colonies and Possessions.
New York: J. C. Morgenthau & Co.; May 16-17, 1905, Auction Catalog; ill.
One of the highlights was the sale of a Cuba Puerto Príncipe 5c. on 1m. (Scott 182a) inverted surcharge for $101.
Sale featured 5c. Puerto Príncipe orange-brown considered unique which sold for $155. (However, see
<MORGE0702> where a pair of the same stamp is offered for sale.)
The Judge F. Spiegelberg Collection of Cuba won a silver medal at the 1913 International Philatelic Exhibition of
New York.
                                                      M-15                                             8/22/2008
"Note and Comment"
MP, Vol.1, No.11, February 1891, p.268.
Description of a forgery of the 5c. olive gray stamp of 1890 (Scott 144).
Report of several surcharge varieties on the 5c. blue, 1883 stamp issue.
Official announcement by Postmaster Kempner of Santiago of instruction to users of Military Station No.1 post
office.
Report of the quantities printed of each value of the 1898 stamp issues for Cuba (Scott 156-175), Puerto Rico, and
the Philippine Islands.
Introductory notes and excellent description of several revenues re the 5 per cent law.
8/22/2008                                              M-16
MP, Vol.28, No.3, WNo.588, 29 Jan 1910, pp.18-19 (2).
The MP published a complete list of U.S. plate numbers from #1 to #5396 under this feature. The sub-entries
listed herein are only those that include plate numbers of the stamps surcharged for use in Cuba.
                                                       M-17                                          8/22/2008
Catalog of First Flight Covers of the World
1950 Edition, 459 pp., ill. Reprinted by FISA (Fédération International des Sociétés de Aérophilatelie); Cuba on
pp.179-181. [Need better photocopy]
<MUND2008>* El Mundo
"Servicio Postal Aéreo Entre Cuba y Estados Unidos"
 ("Airmail Service Between Cuba and the United States")
MUND, 3 Aug 1920, p.1, Span.
Passionate defense of the “raison d’être” of this issue (Scott 340-354, C24-C29, E10-E11)
8/22/2008                                             M-18
<NAHL7102>* Nahl, Perham C.
"Unusual Covers--Number 4: First Flight -- Miami-Habana, Cuba -- September 15, 1928"
APJ, Feb 1971, pp.148-149, ill. For annotation see <ORIO7007>.
Contains a chapter of special interest to the student of Cuban philately: "Los Ferrocarriles en las Colonias
Españolas a Fines del Siglo XIX" ("Railroads in the Spanish Colonies at the End of the 19th Century").
                                                        N-1                                               8/22/2008
Stamp Collector, Vol.55, WNo.4486, 29 Mar 1982, cover illustrations plus p.12. This was featured in Mr.
Nathan’s regular column “Spotlight on Spain” in this issue of the journal.
<NEGU6910> Negus, J.
"Complete Index to the Pan American Philatelist (1954-7)"
PLR, Vol.18, 2nd Series, No.64, Third Quarter, 1969, pp.123-129.
8/22/2008                                               N-2
<NEWT7800> Newton, Dr. Wesley Phillips
The Perilous Sky: United States Aviation Diplomacy and Latin America, 1919-1931.
Miami, Fl.: University of Miami Press, 1978.
Publication of the author's PhD dissertation on U.S. aviation diplomacy in Latin America from 1919 to 1931.
Cuba is highlighted as the host of the controversial Sixth Pan American Conference in early 1928. The book
contains a wealth of information on Cuban aerophilatelic/aviation history.
Short interesting account of various British stamps used in Cuba. Includes the different values and plates known
by the authors.
Shows cover with the label "Dispatch to Spain or Spanish Colonies Prohibited on Account of War" used on U.S.
mail addressed to Cuba at the time of the Spanish-American War.
The article gives a brief history of the origins of the Cuban flag and illustrates and describes both the Cuban flag
and coat-of-arms. Although not philatelic, this item is cited for the benefit of topical collectors because both the
Cuban flag and coat-of-arms appear on several Cuban stamps. In particular: 1) the set Scott 458-461, C41-C43,
and E13, commemorates the centennary of the adoption of the flag; 2) the set <EDIFILd> 1242-1247 shows the
Cuban coat-of-arms as part of Cuban coins; and 3) <EDIFILd> 1382 shows the coat-of-arms itself.
Biographical notes on nurse Clara Louise Maass who in 1951 was honored in a Cuban stamp (Scott 462).
                                                        N-3                                               8/22/2008
<NYP89705> The New York Philatelist
"Cubans Now Carry Mail"
NYP, Vol.2, No.2, May 1897, pp.15-16, 21.
Probably reprinted from the New York Sun.
8/22/2008                                         N-4
<ODFJ5510>* Odfjell, Abraham
"The Stamps of the Spanish West Indies--Cuba and Puerto Rico"
a) S, Vol.93, No.3, WNo.1205, 15 October 1955, pp.90-95, ill.
b) S, Vol.93, No.4, WNo.1206, 22 October 1955, pp,126-130, ill.
Excellent. Review of the 1855-1873 issues with many interesting and little known details.
Trivial reference to a package which was discovered in Chicago purported to contain stamps embezzled by an
official of the USPO Department in Havana during the U.S. Administration and some notes on the embezzlement
itself. More complete notes on the embezzlement in question can be found in the "Washington Notes" by "The
Optimist" (see entry <OPTI0108>).
Description of the special printings of Cuba Scott 221-226 made for the Paris Exposition of 1900, which are
among Cuba's greatest philatelic rarities. The article explains why these special printings were made and
describes their characteristics. Special emphasis is placed on the distinction between the regular issue 10c on 10c
brown type I (Scott 226) and the special printing 10c on 10c type II (Scott 226A). A vertical imprint pair of Scott
226A, ex Josiah K. Lilly collection, is illustrated.
Report of the stamps delivered by the USPOD for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900.
Account of the embezzlement by U.S. postal officials in Havana of a large quantity of remainders of the U.S.
stamps surcharged for use in Cuba during the U.S. Administration (Scott Nos.221-226).
                                                        O-1                                              8/22/2008
MP, Vol.23, No.14, 19 August 1905, pp.106-107.
Notice of a USPO Department order of August 1905 suspending the dispatch of mails to Cuba via the port of New
Orleans due to a quarantine in effect at the time. Mails for Cuba were to be dispatched via Port Tampa, Florida, or
Mobile, Alabama.
Six pages contain a price list of Republic stamps; the last sheet is an order form for the stamps with a P.O. Box for
return address.
<ORIE> Oriente
Santiago, Cuba: Published by the Bolsa Filatélica (Philatelic Bourse), 1937, v.1 n.1, only one issue published.
Referenced in <HORN9600> as item no. 73260, citing the catalog of the library of the Collectors Club of New
York as the source.
Historical. Biographical.
Historical. Biographical.
8/22/2008                                               O-2
differences between genuine and counterfeit covers. This story was reproduced by Dr. Nahl in <NAHL7102>
with permission of Mr. Oriol.
Listing of varieties in these issues compiled by Mr. Oriol. Two major varieties are noted on the 1957 issue:
stamp misplaced to the top, to the right, or to the bottom, and all blue printing missing on another variety. The
1974 issue shows quite a number of watermark positions, among them 6 and 7 lines of watermark. [Reference to
this list comes to us from <AMET7604>. Does anyone have a copy of this list by Mr. Oriol?]
Brief biography of Christopher Columbus pointing to those events or places of relevance that have been
commemorated by issues of postage stamps by various countries in the Americas. Mentions those stamps issued
by Cuba and also a planned issue that was printed but never circulated (shown).
                                                       O-3                                              8/22/2008
Catálogo del Estacionario, Telégrafo y Devolución de la República de Cuba (Catalog of the Postal Stationery,
Telegraph Stamps, and Stamps for Officially Sealed Mail of the Republic of Cuba)
No publication information available, 8 pp., Span.
Do not know the extent to which this bibliography addresses works of relevance to Cuban philately, but the title
implies that items of interest to the researcher of that area should be included. This needs to be verified.
8/22/2008                                              O-4
Ch.17-27: BAIF, Nos.120-121, Jul-Dec 1977, pp.21-88;
Ch.28-30: BAIF, Nos.122-123, Jan-Jun 1978, pp.54-72;
Ch.31-32: BAIF, Nos.124-125, Jul-Dec 1978, pp.59-74;
Ch.33-41: BAIF, Nos.126-127, Jan-Jun 1979, pp.34-72;
Ch.42-52: BAIF, Nos.128-129, Jul-Dec 1979, pp.4-68;
Ch.53-68, plus bibliography: BAIF, Nos.132-133, Jan-Dec 1980, pp.47-109; for a total of 410 pp.
This is a serial publication of Vol.2 of <ORTIV5600>. It consists of four volumes comprising 45 chapters. The
first few introductory chapters contain generic postal history information relevant to all Spanish overseas
domains; however, chapters 30-43 are dedicated to Cuba and contain a wealth of information on Cuban postal
history (see <JUSD8101> for detailed contents).
<OSBO7100> Osborn, G. A.
The Royal Mail Steam Packets to Bermuda and the Bahamas 1842-1859
Co-author: M. H. Ludington (see entry <LUDI7100>).
London: Robson Lowe Ltd., 1971, 24pp.
Excellent reference on postal history, ship routes, etc. Cuba included in many routes.
                                                       O-5                                           8/22/2008
<P872??> The Philatelist
“Forgeries of Cuba”
P, 1872, pp.25, 145;
P, 1874, pp.168, 182;
P, 1875, p.102.
Overview of the contents of the first joint auction held in Madrid by Nestor Jacob S.A. in co-operation with
Robson Lowe Limited. The collection auctioned was formed by the famous philatelist Roger G. Preston of Puerto
Rico.
This collection is largely illustrated in Preston’s book <PRES5000>.
Illustration and description of a remarkable cover bearing the stamps of the three countries listed in the title, all
apparently applied by the sender and cancelled when posted. The letter was posted in Cienfuegos, Cuba, on 13
September 1876, travelled via the ship “Alicante” to Havana and was then routed by a private vessel its
destination, Kingston, Jamaica, arriving there on 27 September 1876. The caption on the illustration provides a
few other details of the cover’s routing and markings. See <FOST7101> for an analysis of the routing of this
cover and <JEWEL7104> for additional comments. This cover was sold for £280 as lot 724 of <ROBSLL6911>.
<PADR9412>* Padro, G. A.
"The Y 1/4 of Cuba"
SCF, Vol.1, No.6, 15 Dec 1894, pp.46-47.
Critique of an article by G. Ackein originally published in French in the Echo de la Timbrologie. The English
translation is printed as the first part of this article, followed by G. A. Padro's critique. (This listing is the same as
<ACKE9412>).
                                                           P-1                                                 8/22/2008
Ridgefield, Connecticut: Official magazine of the Pan American Philatelic Federation, with headquarters at
Ridgefield, Connecticut. It produced thirty issues during the years 1954-57 and then ceased publication. While it
existed, it served to make the Federation the outstanding center for students of Latin American philately. Its
guiding spirit was its first editor, Peter B. Wright, and the cessation of the Federation and its magazine arose from
his untimely death. A complete index of the magazine was published in PLR, Vol.18, No.3, Second Series, No.64,
3rd Quarter 1969.
Report of a cover from the Havana-New York first flight of 12 May 1956.
<PARK9902a>* Parker, E. T.
"Cuban Plate Numbers"
MK, Vol.XVIII, No.8, WNo.425, 23 February 1899, p.83.
Report of known plate numbers of U.S. stamps surcharged for use in Cuba as of February 1, 1899.
<PARK9902b>* Parker, E. T.
"List of Cuban Plate Numbers" MP, Vol.10, No.23, 11 February 1899, p.205.
In general a very poor catalog though it contains some interesting notes, some not fully confirmed.
8/22/2008                                               P-2
PE, Vol.15, No.20, 1901.
Outstanding sale of Cuba and Puerto Rico. In the Cuba section, the sale featured 28 lots of stampless covers, 11
lots of U.S. stamps used in Cuba (most on cover), 17 lots of British stamps used in Cuba or British postal marks
on Cuban stamps, 14 lots of French stamps used in Cuba (most on cover), 55 lots of proofs and essays, 204 lots of
Spanish Administration issues, 268 lots of Puerto Príncipe issues (one on cover), 14 lots of military station
cancellations (all on cover), 43 lots of U.S. Administration issues, 55 lots of Republic of Cuba issues, 32 lots of
airmail, special delivery, and postage due stamps, and 32 lots of postal stationery for a total of 773 lots of Cuban
material. The sale also featured over 430 lots of Puerto Rican material.
Report of the discovery that Cuba Scott 130 exists in the first retouch as well as in the third; adding to the list of
varieties of the reengraved issues of Cuba of the late 1880s published by Donald A. King in a recent issue (at the
time) of MK. The report is inaccurate: in the first place, there is no third retouch of the issues mentioned; and in
the second place, there is only one Scott 130, 10c blue of 1888, and it is of the type currently classified by Scott
as of the first retouch.
<PEMB3103>* Pemberton, P. L.
"Artists’ Errors on Stamps. Special Delivery Stamp of Cuba."
MK, Vol.45, No.12, WNo.2098, 23 Mar 1931, p.214
<PEMB4011> Pemberton, P. L.
"Printing Defects on the 1870/90 Issues"
PJGB, Vol.50, No.599, Nov 1940, p.174.
A large body of expert opinion considers that this work of Ventura Pérez formed the basis of the more important
work <HENR80700>.
Pérez Beato, Manuel--Director of the philatelic journal El Curioso Americano. Articles that do not list an author
in that journal are probably authored by him. However, such articles are listed in this bibliography under keys of
the type <CAyyymm> to avoid ascribing to him something he might have not written.
                                                          P-3                                               8/22/2008
MF, Yr.47, June 1953, p.175, ill., Span.
The main item of interest in this book for the Cuban philatelist is the article <GARA9400>, but the rest of the
book contains useful related information and p.33 illustrates four Cuban Baezas.
<PERZ3701>* Perz, C. A.
"The World in Miniature. Relevant and Irrelevant Comments on Recent Stamp Designs."
AP, Vol.50, No.4, WNo.432, January 1937, p.188-189, ill.
Useful information on the postal rates between Spain and her colonies and UPU member countries before and
during the 1879-1898 period. Although the article places emphasis on the Spanish Philippines, it contains several
specific references to Cuba and other general information of use to the student of Cuban postal history.
If you have not made up your mind on what to collect, "Ideal Cuba" is your answer.
8/22/2008                                                P-4
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Mellado, 1863, 4 vols.: Vol.1, 216 page introduction + 414 pp.; Vol.2, 572 pp.; Vol.3,
624 pp.; Vol.4, 693 pp.; Span.
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.107: “Invaluable book for the postal historian of Cuba. Has information about every
town with its early history. In Vol.2, the section on post offices (pp.149-160) and railways (pp.329-373) are
excellent. In all, a monumental work and easily the most important geographical and census reference on Cuba
up to 1863.”
Account of the circumstances that led to the creation of the World’s first surcharge on a stamp (Scott 5-8) and
explanation of the meaning of the “Y 1/4” with a discussion of various erroneous interpretations. It is worth
noting that the article states that the setting of the surcharges for the plate of 170 stamps was made on the basis of
100 surcharges. This statement is not explained any further and its meaning is unknown. Current belief is that
narrow “Ys” were used in setting the surcharges of the first seven rows of 17 stamps (7 x 17 = 119 stamps) of the
plate and wide “Ys” were used for the remaining 3 rows (see <KOUR9701>).
Report of new forgeries of the U.S. stamps surcharged "CUBA 2c." with inverted surcharge (Scott 222c) and of
several stamps of the Puerto Príncipe issues (not specifically identified). Opinion that the rarest Puerto Príncipe
stamps are the narrow 3c. on 2m. orange brown (Scott 179G) (3 copies known) and the narrow 5c. on 1m. blue
green (Scott 212) (only one copy known).
Denial of the existence of a re-engraved 3c. purple of the 1905-07 series (Scott 233-237). The stamp would have
been Scott 235--a number that has been missing from the listing of Cuban stamps in Scott catalog since the 1905-
1907 series was issued, marking the place for the unissued stamp.
                                                         P-5                                                8/22/2008
PG, Vol.2, No.16, May 1912, p.315.
<PHILA4001a>* Phillips, A.
"Airways of the World -- Cuba"
Air Mail Magazine, Jan 1940, p.214, ill.
One page overview of airline companies that had flown mail to, from, and within the island of Cuba since Pan
American Airways started operations in 1927 until the time of publication.
<PHILA4001b>* Phillips, A.
"Cuba -- A priced check list of first air mails compiled with grateful acknowledgements to Roy C. Votaw,
California"
Air Mail Magazine, Jan 1940, p.215-219 (5), ill.
Priced list of Cuban FFCs offered for sale. The list describes 181 items providing the date of the flight, the places
of departure and destination, the number of pieces flown (where known), the names of the pilots (for some flights
only), and whether the cover is signed. As item 182, the list offers a collection of 240 Cuban first air mails
(mostly authographed) at the attractive price of £150 or U.S. $600.
Ships on Cuban stamps; specifically, notes on "SS Umbria" depicted in several Cuban stamps.
8/22/2008                                                P-6
Article proving the existence of a “Correo Marítimo N°.9” from documentation discovered in the General Archive
of the Indies in Seville, Spain, and in the Cuban National Archive in La Habana, Cuba. Photocopies of the
documents cited are provided. See <ROSE9110> for the article by Dr. Rosende cited in this article, erroneously
supposing that a “Correo Marítimo N°.9” cover submitted for expertization to the Philatelic Foundation of New
York was really a “Correo Marítimo N°.6” with an inverted numeral “6”.
Correspondence exchange between the author and the Cuban post office department regarding changes in color of
the 5c. value of the Map stamp issue.
                                                        P-7                                             8/22/2008
PJGB, Vol.7, No.79, 15 Jul 1897, pp.167,254.
8/22/2008                                              P-8
PM, Vol.60, No.24, WNo.975, 21 November 1952, pp.919-920.
Excellent notes and news about the U.S. Postal Service in Cuba in the early days of the occupation.
Report of transit postage required of mail from Santiago de Cuba to the U.S. via Jamaica.
Postal rates to and from Santiago de Cuba and Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
Quotation of U.S. Presidential and Postmaster General orders pertaining to the U.S. postal service in Cuba, Puerto
Rico, and the Philippines.
Official list of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands issue of 18981899 sent to the colonies.
On the appointment of E.G. Rathbone as Postmaster General for Cuba and of a commission to study the workings
of postal services in Cuba under U.S. management.
Compilation of notes from various sources on the U.S. surcharged stamps for Cuba.
                                                        P-9                                             8/22/2008
<PO9901b>* The Post Office
"Cuban Postal Affairs"
PO, Vol.8, No.94, January 1899, p.187.
Official transcript of Order No.1 of the U.S. Postmaster General, E.G. Rathbone, on the use of the Cuba 2 1/2c.
surcharged stamps as 2c.
Excellent description of the U.S. stamps surcharged for use in Cuba; normal stamps and varieties.
More notes on Cuban stamps and envelopes issued during the U.S. administration.
8/22/2008                                             P-10
<PORT8210>* Porteo
"El Primer Sello de Correos Utilizado Exclusivamente en Cuba"
("The First Postage Stamp Used Exclusively in Cuba")
PORT, Yr.6, No.22, Oct 1982, pp.45-47 (3), Span. Reprint of <FCb7601>.
<PORT8603>* Porteo
“Correo de Indias” (“The Indies Post”)
PORT, No.35, Mar 1986, pp.2-3, Span.
<POSS>* Possessions
Official journal of the United States Possessions Philatelic Society (USPPS), organized for the study of stamps
and postal history of the U.S. Possessions. Published quarterly by the USPPS starting with Vol.1, No.1, Whole
No.1, Third Quarter, 1978, to date.
The journal regularly publishes auction results and catalog updates for philatelic material of the period of the U.S.
Administration of Cuba. Miscellaneous other articles of interest to the collector of the period are also included
regularly. A descriptive index of Whole Nos.1-44, dated October 1, 1989, references items pertaining to Cuba on
pp.23-24.
<POSS8807>* Possessions
"José Ferrer-Monge"
POSS, Vol.11, No.3, WNo.41, 3rd Quarter, 1988, p.24.
                                                        P-11                                               8/22/2008
Among the numerous tidbits of information in this pocketbook is a table of the days of arrival and departure of
shipmail in Havana.
Description of the 1859 trial of Francisco Rojas for forgery of postage stamps and paper bills.
8/22/2008                                              P-12
University of Harvard Library. Unfortunately, the library will not loan it through the U.S. inter-library loan
system.
Notice from the Cuban Ministry of Communications informing the general public that from 1 Dec 1939 to 31 Jan
1940 every piece of mail, cablegram, telegram, radiotelegram, or long distance telephone message that circulates
through offices of the state, or private offices that render public services, must carry a 1 cent tuberculosis stamp
issued for benefit of children's hospitals.
                                                        P-13                                              8/22/2008
<POSTd3904> Posts--Cuba--Revolutionary Period, 1959 to date
No entries to date.
<POSTe51400> Posts--Spain
Nombramiento de Dr.D.Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal para el Cargo de Correo Mayor de Indias
(Appointment of Dr.Don Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal to the Post of Postmaster General of the Indies)
Sevilla, Spain: Archivo de Indias: Antecedentes del Correo de Indias, Real Orden del 14 de Mayo de 1514.
(Archive of the Indies: Background Information on the Mails of the Indies, Royal Order of 14 May 1514).
In Spanish.
Dr.Galíndez de Carvajal was appointed Postmaster General of the Indies with the right to pass down the position
to his heirs in perpetuity. This appointment was independent of the control exercised by the Tassis family over
the postal system in Spain at the time.
<POSTe52000> Posts--Spain
Real Cédula del 10 de Mayo de 1520 (Royal Order of 10 May 1520)
Actual title unknown. Re-affirmation of Dr.Galíndez de Carvajal as Postmaster General of the Indies.
See <POSTa51400>, <POSTa52500>.
<POSTe52500> Posts--Spain
Confirmación del Primer Nombramiento de Correo Mayor de Indias a Favor de D.Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal
(Confirmation of the Appointment of Don Lorenzo Galíndez de Carvajal as Postmaster General of the Indies)
Sevilla, Spain: Archivo de Indias: Antecedentes del Correo de Indias. (Archive of the Indies: Background
Information on the Mails of the Indies). The document is signed at Toledo, Spain, on 27 October 1525 by
Emperor Charles V in the name of his mother Doña Juana. In Spanish.
See <POSTa51400> and <POSTa52000> for related entries.
Second confirmation of the appointment of Dr.Galíndez de Carvajal to the Post of Postmaster General of the
Indies.
<POSTe75800> Posts--Spain
Correo Mayor: Capitulación que hizo D.Diego de Carvajal (en quien había recaído la merced de Correo Mayor
de las Indias que el Emperador hizo a sus abuelos) con el Virrey de D.Luis de Velasco y la aceptación de éste en
el año 1599 obligándose a servir el oficio y mantener la gente que fuese necesaria para ello, con tal que se le
cumpliese las condiciones que pactó
Source: Spain, Archivo Histórico Nacional (National Historical Archive), Cedulario de Indias (Decrees for the
Indies), Vol.VIII, Folio 78, No.122, dated 1758, in Spanish.
Relinquishing of the post of Postmaster General of the Indies by Don Diego de Carvajal who had inherited the
position from his grandparents.
<POSTe76100> Posts--Spain
Pleito (Litigation)
Madrid, Spain: 1761, 20pp., Span.
Litigation by Fermín Francisco de Carvajal, Postmaster General of the Indies, against Joseph Cypriano de la Luz,
resident of the city of Havana, concerning ownership of the position of Postmaster General of the Indies, its
administration and direction, use, and enjoyment of its priviledges and emoluments. The verdict was pronounced
in favor of Carvajal on 12 December 1760.
<POSTe76300> Posts--Spain
8/22/2008                                             P-14
Real Cédula de Carlos III: Determinando las facultades de Marqués de Grimaldi como Superintendente de
Correos y Postas (Royal Order of Charles III: Specifying the Authority of the Marquis of Grimaldi as
Superintendent of Mails and Posts)
Madrid, Spain: 4 Nov 1763, 8 pp., Span.
<POSTe76400> Posts--Spain
Tarifas: Portes de las Cartas de Correos de Mar a Indias
(Rates for Maritime Mail to the Indies)
Madrid, Spain: 1764, Span. Puerto Rico is excluded.
<POSTe76408a> Posts--Spain
Instrucción particular que S.M. manda observar al administrador del nuevo correo establecido en la ciudad de La
Coruña para dirigir y recibir la correspondencia de Indias
(Specific Instructions His Majesty Mandates Be Observed by the Postmaster of the Newly Established Post Office
in the City of La Coruña for Sending and Receiving Mail of the Indies)
San Ildefonso, Spain: 24 Aug 1764, 1 p., Span.
<POSTe76408b> Posts--Spain
Real Cédula: Estableciendo expediciones regulares y periódicas entre la Península y las Indias Occidentales
(Royal Order Establishing the Regular and Periodic Dispatch of Mail Between the Spanish Peninsula and the
West Indies)
San Ildefonso, Spain: 26 Aug 1764, 1 p., Span.
Citing <GAHL8400>, p.55: This royal order was a direct result of the provisional regulation for maritime mail
service from Spain to its West Indies published by Grimaldi in August 1764 (<GRIM6408>). The powerful
commercial forces of Cádiz and the South had strongly protested the new proposals. In reply, the King and
Grimaldi published this order transferring the mercantile center to La Coruña and the North.
<POSTe76409> Posts--Spain
Ordenes de S.M. para que al Administrador de La Habana se le abone la cantidad necesaria para estafetas,
plantificaciones, postas, etc., interim produjese el ramo los fondos suficientes
(Orders of His Majesty to Ensure that the Postmaster of Havana Receive the Funds Necessary to Operate Postal
Offices Until They Become Self-Supporting)
San Ildefonso, Spain: 8 Sep 1764, 1 p., Span. Source: Spain, Archivo Histórico Nacional (National Historical
Archive), Cedulario de Indias (Decrees for the Indies), Vol.XI, Folio 149, No.162.
<POSTe77207> Posts--Spain
Ordenándose que las balandras del ramo de correos establecidas en el Puerto de la Trinidad de la Isla de Cuba
para conducir la correspondencia a Cartagena y Portovelo se trasladen a Puerto Rico
(Order Transferring to Puerto Rico the Post Office Sloops Based at the Port of Trinidad in the Island of Cuba and
Used To Transport the Mails to Cartagena, Colombia, and Portobelo, Panama)
Madrid, Spain: 22 Jul 1772, Span. Source: Spain, Archivo Histórico Nacional (National Historical Archive),
Cedulario de Indias (Decrees for the Indies), Vol.XXI, Folio 269, No.229.
<POSTe77600> Posts--Spain
Real Decreto Creando la Real Junta de Correos y Postas de España y de las Indias
(Royal Decree Creating the Royal Junta for the Mails and Posts of Spain and the Indies)
Source: Spain, Archivo Histórico Nacional (National Historical Archive), Estado Legajo 1028.
The Marquis of Grimaldi was responsible for this Royal Decree creating a junta of 4 ministers presided by a
Superintendent General to finally resolve all disputes concerning the mails.
                                                      P-15                                             8/22/2008
<POSTe77701> Posts--Spain
Real ordenanza del correo marítimo expedido por S.M. en 26 de enero de 1777
(Royal Order for Maritime Mail Issued by His Majesty on 26 January 1777)
Spain: Antonio de Sardá, 1777, 147 pp., Span. Reprinted in <ALCA2000> as an appendix to Chapter 7 and also
as part of the booklet Boletín Año de la ESPAMER-77, pp. 5-76.
This was the most important set of regulations concerning maritime mail of Spain and formed the basis of all
following legislation on the subject.
<POSTe81400> Posts--Spain
Real provisión de los señores del consejo por la cual se manda observar y cumplir la Real Cédula inserta en la que
S.M. nombra por Superintendente General de Correos Terrestres y Marítimos, Postas y Rentas de Estafetas en
España y las Indias, y de los Caminos Reales y Transversales al Señor Duque de San Carlos, Primer Secretario del
Estado, con las autoridades y facultades que se expresan
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Real, 1814, 6 pp., Span.
Reprints: Gerona, Spain: Imprenta Vicente Oliva, 1814, 7 pp., Span.
Manresa, Spain: Imprenta Abadal, 1814, 6 pp., Span.
Valencia, Spain: Imprenta Benito Montforte, 8 pp., Span.
Royal order naming the Duke of San Carlos, currently the First Secretary of State, to the additional post of
General Superintendent of terrestrial and maritime posts and post offices in Spain and the Indies with the
authorities and faculties stated in the order.
<POSTe84500> Posts--Spain
Ordenanza Jeneral de Correos. Publicada en el Año 1794
(General Postal Orders. Published in the Year 1794)
San Juan, Puerto Rico: Imprenta de J. Guasp (J. Guasp's Print Shop), 1845, 45pp.
This is possibly the most important document in Spain's postal service history. There are several printings,
including earlier ones; some with slightly different titles.
<POSTe85000> Posts--Spain
Correos: Colección de tarifas de los portes que devengan las cartas de España, estrangeras e Islas de Cuba, Puerto
Rico y Filipinas, así como los periódicos, libros e impresos que se remiten por el correo, arregladas a las últimas
disposiciones sobre la materia, con algunas noticias útiles
(Posts: Listing of Postal Rates for Mail from Spain, Foreign Countries, and the Islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and
Philippines, Including Newspapers, Books, and Printed Matter, According to the Latest Postal Regulations,
Together With Other Useful Information)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta M. Gil, 1850, 27 pp., Span.
<POSTe85800> Posts--Spain
Instrucción para dirigir la correspondencia e impresos a ultramar y otros países extrangeros por la vía de
Inglaterra, desde el primero de octubre aprovechando las ventajas que al efecto proporciona el tratado celebrado
últimamente entre nuestro gobierno y el de la Gran Bretaña
(Instructions for Routing Mail and Printed Matter to Overseas Possessions and Other Foreign Countries by way of
England, Beginning the First of October, Taking Advantage of the Recent Treaty Signed to That Effect Between
Our Government and That of Great Britain)
Spain: Published by Villanueva y Geltrú, printed by Leandro Creus, 1858, 13 pp., Span.
<POSTe85805> Posts--Spain
"Postal Convention Between Great Britain and Spain, Signed at Aranjuez 21 May 1858"
British and Foreign State Papers, Vol.48, p.3. Also available in Colección de los Tratados (Collection of the
Treaties) by Olivart, Vol.2, p.518; and in Consolidated Treaty Series, 1858, pp.35-51. Additional conventions of
Dec 1872 and 25 Nov 1875 are available in Consolidated Treaty Series of 1872 and 1875.
8/22/2008                                              P-16
<POSTe86700> Posts--Spain
Subasta para el servicio de vapores correos entre España y sus Antillas-Celebrada el día 15 de febrero y
adjudicada a Mr. Carlos Mitchell. Exposición documentada al Sr. Ministro de Ultramar, por la cual D. Luciano
Alcón de Cádiz, pide la nulidad de la adjudicación, por ser el contratista súbdito extranjero domiciliado y
residente fuera de España en Newcastle. (Auction of the Steamship Mail Service Between Spain and Its Antilles)
Madrid, Spain: 1867, xxxi + 136 pp., Span.
Auction held 15 February 1867 and won by Mr. Carlos Mitchell. Documented complaint submitted to the
Secretary for Overseas Possessions by Don Luciano Alcón of Cádiz, requesting that the auction be nullified on
the grounds that the winning contractor was a foreign subject residing outside of Spain in Newcastle, Connecticut,
U.S.A.
<POSTe87200> Posts--Spain
Tarifa general aprobada por Real Decreto de 15 de septiembre para el franqueo de la correspondencia que circula
en el interior de la Península, Islas Baleares y Canarias y Posesiones Españolas del Norte de Africa y para la que
destina a las Islas de Cuba, Puerto Rico, Filipinas y poblaciones de la costa occidental de Marruecos
(General postal rate approved by Royal Decree of 15 September 1872 for the franking of correspondence
circulating in the interior of the Spanish Peninsula, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, and Spanish Possessions of
North Africa, and that addressed to the Islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines, and towns in the western coast
of Morocco)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Nacional, 1872, 24 pp.+ folded page, Span.
<POSTe87900> Posts--Spain
Unión Universal de Correos Convenida entre España y Provincias Españolas de Ultramar
(Universal Postal Union Convened Between Spain and Spanish Overseas Provinces)
Madrid, Spain: Published by Dirección General de Correos y Telégrafos (General Directorate of Posts and
Telegraphs), printed by Imprenta Aribau y Cia., 1879, 71 pp. + 20 pp. addenda, Span.
<POSTe88200> Posts--Spain
Consulta y Dictamen de Letrados sobre la constitución y servicio de la Compañía Trasatlántica (Learned
Consultation and Pronouncement on the Formation of and Service Provided by the Transatlantic Company)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1882, Span.
<POSTe88300> Posts--Spain
Días de Salida de los Correos para las Provincias Españolas y Ultramar para 1884
(Days of Departure of the Mails for the Spanish Provinces and Overseas Possessions for 1884)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1883, large wall sheet giving tabular information of the days
of mail dispatch, in Spanish. Signed by the Spanish Postmaster General, Cándido Martínez. Similar sheets were
printed in 1884 for the year 1885, signed by Alberto Bosch; 1885 for 1886, 1886 for 1887, and 1887 for 1888,
signed by Angel Mansí. Also see <POSTe88900>.
<POSTe88600> Posts--Spain
"Vapores Correos Españoles de la Compañía Trasatlántica"
("Spanish Steamships of the Transatlantic Company")
México: La Revista Latino-americana, 1886, Span.
<POSTe88700> Posts--Spain
Ley Concediendo el Servicio Postal Ultramarino a la Compañía Trasatlántica
(Law Assigning the Overseas Mail Service to the Transatlantic Company)
Barcelona, Spain: Published by "La Publicidad de Barcelona", printed by Sucesores de N. Ramírez, 1887, 97 pp.,
Span.
<POSTe88900> Posts--Spain
                                                       P-17                                              8/22/2008
Días de Salida de los Correos para las Provincias Españolas de Ultramar y América del Sur Durante el Año de
1889: Salida de Madrid (via Lisboa); La Coruña y Vigo. (Days of Departure of the Mails for the Spanish
Overseas Provinces and South America During 1889: Departure from Madrid (via Lisbon); La Coruña y Vigo)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1889, wall sheet, in Spanish. Signed by Angel Mansí.
Similar sheets were issued for 1890, also signed by Angel Mansí; and for 1891, signed by Javier de los Arcos and
dated 5 Jan 1891. See <POSTe88300>.
<POSTe89100> Posts--Spain
Tarifa para el transporte de paquetes postales; paquetes para las posesiones españolas de ultramar y para los países
extranjeros. Nomenclator alfabético de las estaciones y localidades de España, etc.
(Postal Rates for the Transportation of Postal Packages; Packages for Spanish Overseas Possessions and Foreign
Countries. Alphabetic Listing of Spanish Post Offices and Towns, etc.)
Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Central de los Ferrocarriles, 1891, 119 pp., Span. Revised and expanded in 1894, 138
pp. + index; and in 1897, 154 pp.
<POSTe92000> Posts--Spain
Catálogo de los Sellos de Correos y Telégrafos de España y Sus Colonias
(Catalog of the Postage Stamps of Spain and Its Colonies)
Madrid, Spain: Published by Dirección General de Correos y Telégrafos (General Directorate of Posts and
Telegraphs), printed by Imprenta La Rafo, 1920, 162 pp., Span.
The only official catalog ever published by the Spanish government of the stamps of Spain and its colonies.
Letter to the editor in which Mr. Power states his belief that the Puerto Príncipe surcharges are all fabrications of
speculators and were never legally sanctioned by the proper authorities for postal use.
Discussion of the differences between the first three issues of stamps for Cuba under the Spanish administration
and varieties in color and paper existing in them. The article challenges the view expressed by Fernández Duro in
<FERND8100> that these three issues can really be considered to be one issue printed in various papers.
Continues discussion of paper and color varieties of the first issue of Spanish Cuba in <POWE89908>, but
focuses on the interior mail service for the city of Havana using 2 reales stamps of 1855 which were surcharged Y
1/4 pending the arrival of 1/4 real stamps ordered from Spain. Details of the legislation authorizing the stamps,
their printing, gives measurements of the narrow and wide varieties, and correctly rejects the existence of the
surcharge on 2 r. stamps of the second issue printed on paper with watermark of crossed lines. However, the
article contains some erroneous information about the surcharged stamps. First, it states that the narrow and wide
varieties resulted from different printings when one printing was exhausted. The fact is that both types of
8/22/2008                                                P-18
surcharges were used together in the printing of each sheet. Second, it states that the surcharged stamps were
used to frank circulars throughout the entire island, which as far as I know is not true. Third, it states that the
surcharged stamps were seen used as postage due stamps on incoming foreign mail. Such usage I have not seen
reported elsewhere; I can only surmise that the author may have seen a privately carried letter from abroad which
was posted within the city of Havana by the carrier upon arrival.
Reply to <BARR89908> in which Dr. Barreras presents evidence legitimizing the use of the Puerto Príncipe
surcharges in opposition to the views presented by Mr. Power in <POWE89906>. In this reply, Mr. Power
reiterates his belief that the surcharges were speculative and not legally valid, but fails to provide any arguments
of substance to support his convictions.
Discussion of the color and paper varieties in the second and third issues of Spanish Cuba. The article reiterates
the assertion made in <POWE89909a> that the Y 1/4 surcharges do not exist on stamps of the second issue with
watermark of crossed lines and gives details and measurements of the Y 1/4 surcharges used on the 2 r.p. stamps
of the third issue (Scott 15). The article ends with details on the 1/4 r.p. issue of 1862-64 which replaced the
surcharged stamps (Scott 16).
Witty narrative of a visit to Havana right after the U.S. intervention of the Spanish American War.
                                                        P-19                                               8/22/2008
"Cuba and Philippine 1855: Retouches."
PR, Mar 1901, p.93. Reprint of <WPE90012b>; refer to it for annotation. The "1855" in the title is a misprint of
1882.
Plating information on the three plates used to print the 1/2 real value (Scott No.12) of the 1857 stamp issue (the
article's title incorrectly dates this issue's period of use starting in 1855). The article establishes the positions and
identifying marks of the 12 clichés that were reengraved and replaced in the 2nd plate setting to generate the 3rd
setting. Photos illustrate the condition of each of the replaced clichés.
The article describes the evolution of the breakage of the corner of cliché position 4C of the 1/2 real value (Scott
No.12) of the 1857 stamp issue, starting with plate setting 1, through the repairs made for plate setting 2 which
did not hold, and the final replacement of the cliché in plate setting 3.
Study of the different varieties of the 1860 Y 1/4 surcharge and description of the identifiable characteristics of
169 out of the surcharge's 170 plate positions--only one position, 2-I, remains to be located and its characteristics
identified. The definitive study of this surcharge after prior studies by Barreras <BARR90402> and
<BARR91004>, Diena <DIEN2211> and Cruz Planas (published as part of <GUER7700> without
8/22/2008                                                 P-20
acknowledgement). The study also provides background information on the creation of these and prior
surcharges (Scott 5-8) for use on the internal mail of Havana.
The reference is to the listing of the collection presented by Mr. Prats at the exposition. Mr. Prats was kind to
make available to me a photocopy of the collection as presented at the exposition which I retain in my library.
The collection was awarded a "Prix d'Honneur" at the Exposition. It is a study of the first issue of Cuba,
including its plating, varieties and usages in Puerto Rico, Philippines, Dominican Republic and México, with
emphasis on the Y 1/4 stamps issued for the local mail of Habana. The collection won the Grand Award at
SEPAD85 (Philadelphia) to qualify for entry in STAMPSHOW 86.
On stamps of the Antilles (Cuba and Puerto Rico) used in the island of Haiti/Dominican Republic during the
Spanish re-occupation of 1861-64. Also makes reference to Spanish Official stamps intended for use in Cuba and
Puerto Rico similarly used in the island of Haiti/Dominican Republic.
                                                        P-21                                               8/22/2008
<PRES4500a>* Preston, Roger B.
"Cuba: Illustrations of Originals and Forgeries."
Billig's Philatelic Handbook, Vol.5, 1945, pp.179-194 (16), ill.
(Note: Billig's Philatelic Handbook was reprinted in 1970 by HJMR Co.)
Eighteen annotated photos of originals and forgeries of the stamp issues of 1855-1873.
Excellent postal history of Puerto Rico with a lot of information that is applicable to Cuba. Also contains a
considerable amount of information on the early stamp issues used in common in Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico Filatélico -- See entries listed under keys of the form <PRFyymm> above.
Interesting information on the 1951 Capablanca Chess issue (Scott 463-465, C44-C46, E14).
8/22/2008                                               P-22
<PW> The Philatelic West and Camera News/The Philatelic West and Collector's World
Published monthly at Superior, Nebraska. Established in 1895. Publication started under the first name; then
changed to the second sometime between May 1904 and June 1908 (don't have exact details). The magazine
regularly contained reports of Cuban new issues and other items relative to Cuban philately of the times. The
following entries cite the most interesting of these reports. Mere announcements of new issues and trivia items
are not cited.
Extensive price list of new and used Cuban stamps from 1855 to 1899 in quantities of 10s and 100s offered by
Miguel Lázaro, "dealer in postage stamps for collectors" from Havana, Cuba, with "a complete stock of Cuban
stamps". Interesting for comparison with currently listed Scott prices.
Report of news extracted from the Dec 1902 issue of RSFC, among other things, a report of Barreras' work
<BARR90210> on Cuban postmarks. The report also contains an explanation of the printing of the surcharge of
Scott 232 on the blank marging (selvage) at the bottom of the sheets.
Discussion of a report in the Nov 1902 issue of SGMJ intimating that Cuba Scott 232 was speculative and the
reaction that the report caused in the Postmaster General of Cuba.
Report of the continuing work on Cuban postmarks by Barreras appearing in RSFC (<BARR90210>); of the
replacement of the letter boxes of the American occupation bearing English inscriptions with ones with Spanish
inscriptions; and of the continuing use of old handstamps in English
at various Cuban post offices.
Report of the end of the series of articles by Barreras on Cuban postmarks in RSFC (<BARR90210>) and the start
of a new article by him in the same magazine on the establishment and development of the Cuban postal system
from 1756 to 1766 (<BARR90307>). Also the report of the official destruction of useless postal species by the
Cuban postal authorities with a complete listing of the items destroyed and their quantities.
                                                       P-23                                             8/22/2008
PW, Vol.24, No.3, Oct 1903, pages unnumbered.
Report of the issue of a new set of Cuban revenue stamps imposing a provincial tax (impuesto provincial) to raise
enough money (according to the article) to pay the expenses that Cuba will incur at the St. Louis Exposition. The
stamps are Forbin's Habana Timbres Provinciaux Nos.1-5 (see <FORB1500>, pp.274-275).
Repeat of the report in <PW90310> of the issue of new Cuban revenue stamps to finance Cuba's participation in
the St. Louis World's Fair.
Extract from the report of the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing for 1903 listing the quantities of stamps of
the Cuban ordinary and special delivery series of 1899 delivered to the Department of Posts of Cuba during the
fiscal year 1903, broken down by denomination.
Report of an exhaustive article on the 1855-57 Y 1/4 surcharge of Cuba by Barreras published in RSFC
(<BARR90402>).
8/22/2008                                                P-24
<QUES7705>* Quesada y Michelsen, Gonzalo de
"Martí en la Filatelia Internacional" ("Martí in International Philately")
FCb, Yr.12, No.2, May-Aug 1977, pp.28-29, ill.
Biographical notes about Peláez, some of whose paintings were selected as motifs for the annual set of stamps
showing works of Cuban painters.
Biographical notes about Víctor Manuel, some of whose paintings were selected as motifs for the annual set of
stamps showing works of Cuban painters.
                                                        Q-1                                            8/22/2008
<RAFC> Revista de la Asociación Filatélica Cubana
Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Official journal Cuban Philatelic Association (Asociación Filatélica Cubana)
Published every other month, known issues range from 1 Jun 1932, Yr.I, No.I, to 1 Dec 1932, Yr.I, No.IV.
Referenced in <HORN9600> as item no. 94580, citing the CCNY's library catalog as the source.
Proposal for the issuance of a fund raising stamp set after the 1932 hurricane.
Presidential decree authorizing continuation of the sale of stamps of this issue, originally marked to become
obsolete August 31, 1928.
Lot 460, listed under USA in p.25, was a cover carried by the U.S. Army Pan-American Good Will Flight which
departed from Oakland, California, 21 Dec 1926, and visited México, every nation of Central and South America,
the Caribbean (including Cuba), and ended in Washington, D.C., 2 May 1927. The catalog does not illustrate the
cover, but I obtained photocopies of the front and back of the cover, and of an accompanying affidavit by the
plane's crew certifying its authenticity.
                                                        R-1                                              8/22/2008
Yr.II, No.6, Jun 1911, pp.199-?; have pp.199-203 (CCNY)
Yr.II, No.7, Jul 1911, pp. ?
Yr.II, No.8, Aug 1911, pp. ?
Yr.II, No.9, Sep 1911, pp. ?
Yr.II, No.10, Oct 1911, pp. ?
Yr.II, No.11, Nov 1911, pp. ?
Yr.II, No.12, Dec 1911, pp. ?
Yr.III, No.1, Jan 1912, pp. ?
Yr.III, No.2, Feb 1912, pp. ?
Yr.III, No.3, Mar 1912, pp.279-?; have pp.279-285 (CCNY)
Yr.III goes on to No.11 according to Ferrer-Monge
Yr.IV -- only indication that some issues exist lies in the fact that there follows a Vol.V (not Yr.) in 1914
Vol.V, No.1, ? 1914 -- assuming it exists because there is an issue No.2
Vol.V, No.2, 1 Jul 1914, pp.1-?; have pp.1-10 (CCNY)
No issues are known thereafter.
<RELL3112>* Rellim, L. M.
"Bisected Stamps of Cuba."
WPG, Vol.16, No.39, WNo.528, 19 Dec 1931, pp.1225-1229, 1246 (6).
8/22/2008                                                R-2
Revista General de Comunicaciones--Listed under RGC
                                                        R-3                                              8/22/2008
RFC, Yr.I, No.1, 15 April 1931, p.27, Span.
More on the collection of taxes by the Havana post office from imported stamps (see <RFC3104a>).
Page 114 is an introductory overview of the determination of need for this identifier and its scope. It also
identifies Hilario González as the postal employee charged with its production. The initial scope of the identifier
is to list the names of the towns or farms that are served by the postal service, indicate their classification (e.g.
town, sugar mill, farm), the municipality and province to which they belong (“partido, ayuntamiento y
provincia”), their means of communication for postal purposes (e.g., railroad line, steamship line, mail run), and
the point of receipt of correspondence and telegrams (name of railroad station or post office). The identifier ends
with publication of the last number of RGC at the letter “N”.
8/22/2008                                                R-4
<RICE1608>* Rice, George W.
"Cuba. The Surcharged Issue of 1883."
AP, Vol.29, No.22, 15 August 1916, pp.567-569 (3).
Excellent bibliography of philatelic literature of revenues of the world. The bibliography contains several entries
of interest to the Cuban philatelist, all of which have been included in this bibliography.
<RING7400>* Ringström, S.
The private ship letter stamps of the world. Part 1: The Caribbean
Co-author: H.E. Tester (see entry <TEST7400>).
1974, 166pp., references to Cuba on pp.126-127,134,142.
Brief references are made to Cuba in the section on the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company which had routes with
stops at the Cuban ports of Havana, Matanzas, Trinidad, and Santiago de Cuba; and in the section on the
Hamburg American Packet Company which also provided services to Cuba.
Quoting <GAHL8400>, p.302: “A mine of information for students of maritime postal history of Spain and its
ex-colonies.”
                                                        R-5                                              8/22/2008
<ROBEP8707>* Robertson, Peter A.
"Cuba at CAPEX"
POSS, Vol.10, No.3, WNo.37, 3rd Quarter, 1987, pp.3-5 (3), ill.
Report on CAPEX '87, held in Toronto, Canada, June 13-21. Comments on the scarcity of U.S. possessions
material among the show dealers and then proceeds to give a rather thorough description of all of the Cuban
exhibits presented at the exhibition.
Catalog of the auction sale of the greatest collection of insurrection and Puerto Príncipe issues ever assembled.
The collection is remarkable for its completeness and for the incomparable number of covers of these issues that
Mr. Robertson was able to acquire. The catalog contains an extremely detailed description of the material and is
beautifully illustrated, and thus constitutes an excellent handbook for the collector/student of these issues. Note,
however, that the Puerto Príncipe issues are organized according to Scott's U.S. Specialized catalog listings of the
five printings of these issues which do not correspond to those listed by Guerra Aguiar in <GUER7100>. Also
note that some of the Puerto Príncipe stamps in the collection may not be genuine--for example, lots 2143, 2188,
and 2199 were stamps of the 5th printing of January 11, 1899, but have December cancellations. The bulk of the
collection was bought by Dr. Yamil Kouri (the father). Ignacio Prats was the second largest purchaser. The
remainder went to isolated bidders.
Report of the only known cover from U.S. Military Station No.24, Palma Soriano, in Cuba which sold as lot 2744
for $2300 at a William A. Fox auction held 29 March 1990.
Robson Lowe--Works authored by Robson Lowe are listed under Lowe. Publications of his firm and branches
are listed following.
The sale contained 3 lots of the Cuba "C 88" -- Santiago de Cuba postmark and one lot of the "C 58" -- Havana
postmark.
List of Waterlow & Sons Ltd. specimen stamps sold by Robson Lowe.
8/22/2008                                               R-6
Latin America. Colour Trials, Sample Stamps
Harrington Sound, Bermuda: Robson Lowe Ltd., n.d. (circa 1969), 52 pp., ill., priced.
This work was reviewed in P, Vol.35, No.10, WNo.533, Jul 1969, p.317. From there we quote: "It is a colourful
survey of the work of a distinguished firm of printers over seventy-six years, while working for the postal
administration of eighteen countries in Latin America". Cuba was, of course, among them.
The auction contained 17 lots of high quality Cuban material. All but one lot are illustrated.
Auction catalog for the auction of the Roger B. Preston collection held in joint collaboration by Robson Lowe,
Ltd of London and Nestor Jacob of Filatelia Hobby, S.A. of Madrid (see <JACO7005>). <P7005> describes the
contents of this auction.
Contains very interesting notes on first flights. Illustrates what the author claims is a unique specially printed
cover for the Cienfuegos to Havana first flight of February 24, 1914, piloted by Cuban pioneer flier Carlos
González Crocier (name is misspelled Gonzáles in article).
Account of how the author was named chief accountant of the Ministry of Communications and charged with the
task of streamlining the postal system and establishing new accounting methods. This resulted in the reduction of
the postal system from over 1,200 to 730 post offices and 22 radiotelegraphy offices which are listed in the article.
                                                         R-7                                                8/22/2008
Comprehensive listing of all known Cuban post offices in operation from 1764 to 1960 (No attempt is made to
cover the period after 1960 due to the lack of reliable information available outside of Cuba). Provides the
following information for each post office listed: current and previous (if any) names; earliest known date of
operation; whether it was in operation in 1898, 1940, and 1960; post office classification (1st to 5th class; urban
or rural) and unique identifying code number; the means of communication available to the post office at the time
of its last known date of operation (access by road, railroad, air, and sea with types of roads and railroads
differentiated); and the services available at the post office. Post offices are listed alphabetically by province and
a combined alphabetical cross index of all post offices is also provided. Essential reference for the researcher.
Brief synopsis of the development of the postal services in Cuba from the earliest attempts of the Spanish
administration to establish formal postal communications through the various measures taken to make the service
more widespread and reliable during that administration, continuing through the brief period of U.S.
administration which brought major innovations, and the Republican era which continued developing the postal
services from the framework established during the U.S. administration.
This is a major update and enhancement of <RODR8605> and is an essential reference for the serious researcher
of Cuban postal markings. No attempt is made to cover the period after 1960 due to the lack of reliable
information available outside of Cuba. This edition consists of the following four sections:
I. A Brief Story of the Development of the Postal Services in Cuba
II. Catalog of Post Offices (alphabetically listed by provinces)
III. Alphabetical Listing of Post Offices (all provinces combined)
IV. General Index and Bibliography
Item I is a brief synopsis of the development of the postal services in Cuba from the earliest attempts of the
Spanish administration to establish formal postal communications, through the various measures taken by the
Spanish, U.S., and Republican administrations to make the Cuban postal service more widespread and reliable.
Item I is a reprint of <RODR9107> with minor updates.
Item II is an update of the main listing of post offices contained in the first edition of the catalog with some
additions and corrections. It represents a comprehensive listing of all known Cuban post offices
in operation from 1764 to 1960 and provides the following information (if available) for each post office listed:
current and previous (if any) names; the official code number uniquely identifying the post office; known periods
of operation, including earliest known date of operation and last date of operation for those ceasing operations;
post office classification (1st to 5th class; urban or rural); the means of communication available to the post office
at the time of its last known date of operation (access by road, railroad, air, and sea with types of roads and
railroads differentiated); and the services available at the post office with an indication of the nearest post office
where additional listed services were available. Postal markings from some of the listed post offices are
illustrated on the right margin of each page, but these are just samples and are not meant to be comprehensive.
8/22/2008                                                R-8
Item III is a combined alphabetical index of all post offices with identification of the province to which each post
office belongs and the page of the catalog where the detailed information about it can be found. Item IV is a one
page section index of the major sections of the catalog followed by a one and a half page bibliography.
One difference with <RODR8605> is in the listing for the period of operation of each post office: whereas
<RODR8605> only indicated earliest year of operation and whether the post office was also operational in 1898,
1940, and 1960, this new edition indicates periods of operation and dates of closing when known.
References to Cuba scattered throughout the book. Useful comparative reference since the postal administrations
of Cuba and Puerto Rico were intimately tied together during the Spanish administration of both islands with
many common postal orders and regulations and even common stamps until 1877.
An indispensible reference for the postal booklet collector. Rogers' catalogue is a standard in the postal booklet
field. Numerous works in the philatelic literature reference booklets using Rogers' catalogue numbers.
Article on the municipal tax stamps of Cuba. Contains useful details and specific references to the stamps for the
municipality of Macurijes in Matanzas province.
Planning of the stamp issue commemorating the centennary of the birth of Cuba's national hero, José Martí (Scott
500-509, C79-C89). The article also describes in some detail the theme of each of the stamps and reprints the
decree of the Ministry of Communications authorizing the issue.
                                                        R-9                                               8/22/2008
(General Information on the Postal Service of the Island of Cuba)
La Habana, Cuba: Imprenta del Gobierno y Capitanía General, 1879, 127 pp., Span. Compiled by the Cuban
Postmaster General, Don Carlos de Roxas (variant spelling of Rojas).
Overview of the various stamps issued at different times by the revolutionary movements fighting for the
independence of Cuba from the Spanish. The article also mentions other 20th century Cuban propaganda labels
using the Cuban flag as a motif and an anti-communist propaganda label showing a map of the island of Cuba.
This is the article from which the summary contained in <ROOK7404> was drawn. Also see <GAND7509>.
8/22/2008                                             R-10
Excellent article on the 2c. surcharge of the 1960 surcharged set (Scott Nos. 641-643), including plating of the
surcharge.
Miscellaneous notes on: Use of same stamps by Cuba and Puerto Rico until 1877; Scott Nos. 23-30; 54-57;
Puerto Príncipe overprints; Scott 223; 225a and J3a; 226a; E2 and E3; 232.
Miscellaneous notes on: First two-color Cuban stamps; Scott Nos.253-262; 263; 274-279; 280-282; 305;
Matanzas Free Zone issue; Scott 322.
Miscellaneous notes on: Cuban stamps of mandatory use to raise funds to combat tuberculosis; Scott Nos. RA7;
367-372; Rafael R. García; first two and three color stamps printed in Cuba (Scott 469-470 and C122-126); Scott
Nos. 475-480; C77-78.
Miscellaneous notes on: Scott Nos. C120-C121; 519; C45; 1957 and 1958 aerograms; varying number of stamps
per sheet on different issues of Cuban stamps.
                                                        R-11                                              8/22/2008
<ROSE7405a>* Rosende, Roberto M.
"CUBA--1/2 Real--1855, 56, and 57 Issues. The CORRFOS Variety."
CCP, Vol.53, No.3, May 1974, pp.141-157 (17), ill., Span.
8/22/2008                                              R-12
<ROSE7510c>* Rosende, Roberto M.
"Cuba. The Pre-Philatelic Period"
CP, October 1975.
Describes an attempt in the 1940's to expedite the handling of mail by the use of color coded envelopes and mail
boxes.
                                                       R-13                                            8/22/2008
CP, Vol.7, No.2, Dec 1977, pp.32-38 (7), ill., in Eng & Span.
News of the death of several CPSA members; among them, the eminent Cuban philatelist Rafael Oriol Castells.
Report on the philatelic exposition ESPAMER '82, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 12-17, 1982. Contains
a list of the collections containing Cuban material that were presented at the exposition along with the awards
obtained. Missing from the list are Dr. Rosende's own collection "A Study of the First Issue: 1855-1866" which
was entered in the exposition on a non-competitive basis, and Mr. Ramiro Casañas' "Revenue Stamps of Cuba"
which won a bronze medal.
Description of the crowned circle postal marking "PAID AT St.JAGO-DE-CUBA" applied in red at the British
Postal Agency in Santiago de Cuba to indicate prepayment of postage. Illustration of a cover bearing the marking
and mention of two others known.
Narration of an anecdote told by Mr. Enrique Magriña Mir, noted Spanish philatelist, in a newspaper interview
shortly after winning a gold medal and a special prize at the philatelic exposition ESPAÑA 75 for his excellent
collection "España: Study of the 1850 Seis Cuartos Stamp". In the interview, Mr. Magriña Mir tells of how he
came to purchase the core of his great collection from Dr. Buenaventura Cruz Planas, the noted Cuban philatelist.
The article is of interest to the Cuban philatelist because of its biographical insight into the character of Dr. Cruz
Planas.
8/22/2008                                                R-14
<ROSE8304b>* Rosende, Roberto M.
"Grandes Piezas" ("Showpieces")
BNJ, No.3, Apr 1983, p.9, ill., Span.
Description of a cover bearing a 1/2 real stamp of the 1857 Cuban issue, paying the internal single letter rate
within the Dominican Republic.
Article describing the six covers representing the earliest known usage of the stamps of the first issue of Cuba.
Four of the covers are shown.
Description of a previously unreported Puerto Príncipe registered cover addressed to India and bearing two Scott
No.178 singles (positions 3 and 4) and two strips of 3 of Scott No.221. Photos of the cover's front and back are
shown.
Excellent historical and philatelic description of the revolutionary stamps known as the "La Chambelona" issue.
Contains descriptions of all the stamps issued and their varieties with numerous illustrations of stamp details and
photos of major show pieces of the issue. See <ROSE8408d> for follow-up correspondence about this article.
Description of the rare "Correo Interior" postal marking which appears on some covers of the Scott No.15 issue.
The article gives the historical background of the use of the marking, illustrates the marking and a cover bearing
it, and gives account of the four examples known. (Another cover bearing the "Correo Interior" marking from the
collection of Victor Graves of Blackpool, England, was sold by Christie's Robson Lowe of London as lot 466 in
an auction held 24 March 1987 for £3190--see <CHRIR8703>). See <ROSE8312b> for follow-up
correspondence about this article.
                                                        R-15                                              8/22/2008
"Grandes Piezas" ("Showpieces")
BNJ, No.6, Oct 1983, p.8, ill., Span.
Description of the two known covers bearing the 40c and 80c values of the King Alfonso XIII issues of 1890-
1897 (Scott 154 and 155). Contains background notes on the issue and photos of the two covers mentioned.
Memoriam on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the birth of renowned Cuban philatelist and friend, Dr. Cruz
Planas. Contains one page of biographical notes on Dr. Cruz Planas. One clarification needs to be made with
respect to the last statement made in the article that Dr. Cruz Planas' last demonstration of love for Cuban
philately is reflected in the donation upon his death of his extensive and valuable Cuba collection to the Cuban
Postal Museum: irrespective of his desires, at the time of his death in 1966, the Cuban revolutionary government
of Fidel Castro would have anyway confiscated his collection immediately upon his death. This is not to say that
if he had died in other times, knowing of his generosity and devotion to Cuban philately, he would have done
otherwise.
Description of the only known vertical strip of Scott Nos.5 and 6 and the only known vertical strip of Scott Nos.7
and 8, which prove that the wide and narrow Ys of the Y 1/4 1855 surcharge, both appeared on the same sheet of
stamps. Both vertical pieces discussed span rows 7 and 8 of the sheet. The article notes that the existence of
these two pieces and that of a block of 12 stamps (4 columns by 3 rows) in the Cuban Postal Museum bearing
only the wide Ys and belonging to the last three rows of a sheet of these stamps, seems to imply that the narrow
Ys were used in the surcharges of the first 7 rows of the sheet and the wide Ys were used in the last three rows.
However, this logical deduction cannot be definitely corroborated due to the lack of surviving multiples and
blocks of these stamps. See <KOUR9701b> for another treatment of this topic.
Notes about correspondence received with reference to the article on Puerto Príncipe surcharges which appeared
in the February 1983 issue of the BNJ (see <ROSE8302b> and <ROSE8302c>) and with reference to the article
on the postal marking "Correo Interior" used on some covers of Scott No.15 which appeared in the August 1983
issue of BNJ (see <ROSE8308b>).
Description of a stampless cover bearing the extremely rare postal marking "JAMAYCA" contained inside an
oval, which was auctioned in Madrid by the Spanish auction house "La Casa del Sello" of Angel Laiz in
November 1983.
The postal marking is discussed and a photo of the cover is shown.
8/22/2008                                              R-16
Description and photos of two covers originating from Veracruz, México, during the 1862 punitive military
expedition that was launched from Cuba, which were auctioned by the "Galería Filatélica de Barcelona" in Spain
on October 24, 1983.
Notes about correspondence received with reference to the "COLUMBIA BARRACKS" postal marking discussed
in the October 1983 issue of BNJ (see <ROSE8310a>), and with reference to a cover bearing a previously
unknown cancellation containing the letters E - F within a field of four two-line bars which is presumed to be
from "Estación F" in the "Vedado" neighborhood of Havana (photo of both shown). See <ROSE8404c> for
related correspondence about the latter.
Technical details of the 1968 issue of four stamps honoring 19th Century Cuban musicians (Scott 595-598),
followed by a one page biographical sketch of each musician. See <ROSE406c> for follow-up article.
Sample of the broken cliché of Scott 12, position III-4, as the center stamp in an unused block of 9, showing the
greatest degree of wear known of this variety, probably shortly before the fault was repaired along with other less
deteriorated areas of the printing plate.
Report of a cover from "Estación G" in Havana following the report of covers from estaciones "E" and "F" in
<ROSE8402c>. Barreras in in RSFC of April 1903 (see <BARR0210>) reported that during the U.S.
Administration the Havana postal substations were designated by the letters A through K. The article thus
surmises that there must exist covers with other letter designations and asks readers to review their collections and
report any other findings. See <ROSE8402c> for related article.
Brief history of the “Compañía Trasatlántica Española” which on September 11, 1861, was awarded a contract to
carry the mails between Spain and the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo. The
acquisition of a lot of over 200 Cuban covers dated between 1880 and 1890 provided a few carried by this
company that had a violet handstamp in the upper left corner indicating the ship carried them. Most of these
covers came from correspondence of “Rafecas & Co.”, wholesalers in Havana, and were addressed to Barcelona,
Spain.
It is believed that the ship markings were not applied at the post office but at the Rafecas company headquarters in
Havana to expedite processing of the mail. This article draws from and expands on the information contained
<SHEL7609>. Examples of the covers are reproduced as well as the markings known by Shelly and others. The
                                                        R-17                                              8/22/2008
article also provides a listing of the ships owned by the company and information on their period of operation and
their eventual fate.
Background information on the fifth printing of the Puerto Príncipe surcharges highlighting a unique strip of 5 of
the 3c on 3m blue green (containing samples of Scott 205, 205b, and 206).
Technical details of the 1959 issue of two stamps commemorating the 40th anniversary of the foundation of the
Cuban Society for the Musical Arts in 1918 (Scott 615 and C198), followed by biographical details on María
Teresa García Montes, its founder (depicted in Scott 615), and details on the construction of the "Auditorium"
theater (shown in Scott C198) which she conceived and for which she relentlessly campaigned until it became a
reality. See <ROSE8404a> for related article.
Commentary on the intricacies of Cuban philately and reference to some of the areas that are still unexplored.
Notice of the death of Tomás Terry, the great Cuban aerophilatelist and author.
Obituary of Tomás Terry, the noted Cuban aerophilatelist and prolific philatelic author, recalling biographical
details and a couple of anecdotes from Dr. Terry's days at the Philatelic Club of the Republic of Cuba in the early
1960's.
Report of the only known cover from the French postal route "M", established in 1866 between the ports of
Havana and New Orleans. Historical information on the route as well as the reasons for its lack of success and
early discontinuance in August 1869. Explanation of the analysis of the cover to ascertain that it was indeed
carried along this route since the route had no special markings.
8/22/2008                                              R-18
Letter from Yamil Kouri with a correction to <KOUR8404> and another letter from Juárez Figueredo of
Camagüey, Cuba, prompted by the article <ROSE8308a> sharing some additional historical information about the
Chambelona revolution and questioning the authenticity of two documents shown in that article.
Report of the stamp show and meeting of the CPSA. Provides a list of Cuban philatelic exhibits on display at the
show, along with the awards obtained by each. Shows three pages of photos of the show, the awards
banquet, and a separate CPSA dinner reunion.
Report of two 1876 pieces (horizontal pair and block of 4 stamps) bearing the oval cancellation "GOBIERNO DE
LA LINEA MILITAR DEL JUCARO A MORON" from the government of the military road stretching from the
towns of Júcaro to Morón. The fortified path cutting the island in the middle from North to South, was built by
the Spanish military authorities during the so-called Ten Years War of 1868-1878 to prevent the rebellion in the
western part of the island from spreading to the east and was successful in containing the war and bringing it to its
end. Even though the Spanish troops in Cuba counted 70,000 soldiers at the height of the war, the two pieces
subject of the article are the only known examples bearing the military cancellation shown.
Reproduction of a Cuban Postal Identity Card previously unknown to the author sent in by a correspondent. The
article describes the card and requests additional information about the card from the readers.
                                                        R-19                                              8/22/2008
Article on the usage of 7 pre-stamp period lineal town postmarks on covers bearing stamps from the first two
stamp issues of 1855-64 (Scott 1-4, 9-11). The article discusses the use of lineal town postmarks in general and
their replacement with the "BAEZA" type circular date stamp starting in 1842 and on through 1860 or
thereabouts. By the time adhesive stamps started to be used in Cuba, the "BAEZA" circular date stamps had
virtually replaced the lineal town postmarks, thus the rarity of the envelopes discussed in the article. The article
lists all known lineal town postmarks used in Cuba as well as all of the known Cuban "BAEZA" postmarks. See
<ROSE8504b>, <ROSE8504c>, and <ROSE8506c> for follow-up articles.
Commentary on prices of Cuban philatelic material prompted by reviewing the latest Central American edition of
the Stanley Gibbons stamp catalog which includes Cuba. The editorial notes that prices for some Cuban stamps
are not commensurate with their rarity and attributes this low pricing to lack of knowledge about the rarity of a
considerable number of Cuban items.
Extensive article on the pair of stamps issued to commemorate and partially finance the world's first international
sky train flight from Miami to Havana on 14 May 1935 (Scott C16-C17). The article starts with a report of the
auctioning of a complete sheet of Scott C17 by the Philatelic Club of the Republic of Cuba in 1960 during the
National Philatelic Exhibition "CUBEX '60". The sheet was sold at $400 to stamp dealer Ricardo del Campo who
subsequently divided it into blocks, pairs, and singles for sale to his clients. At the time it was surmised that only
half a dozen sheets of Scott C17 still existed. The article then provides a detailed historical account of the flight
with details of its conception, preparations, financing, execution, ensuing festivities, and flight back to Miami on
May 19. This is followed by details of the stamps themselves and the various commemorative flight covers that
were prepared and flown on the sky train. Finally, the article provides an extensive discussion of the discovery of
a sheet of Scott C16 with a double surcharge by a lucky collector and recounts the polemic that ascertaining its
authenticity caused, including contradicting opinions by two experts and its declaration to be a forgery by the
Cuban postal authorities based on the opinion of one of the experts. But that was not the end of the matter: the
stamps were printed in plates of 200 and divided into two sheets of 100 stamps each, and sometime later another
collector came forth with the sister sheet of the double surcharge. Samples from this second
8/22/2008                                               R-20
sheet were submitted to the postal authorities to further pursue the question of the authenticity of the double
surcharge, but apparently the matter was dropped because no official ruling as to their authenticity was ever made.
Today the double surcharges on stamps from both sheets are held to be genuine, but anyone offered one should
submit it for certification because philatelic forgeries are also known to exist.
Report of the finding a cover showing a blue straight-line town mark AGUICA enclosed in a rectangle with
rounded corners and also bearing a 1/2 r.p. stamp of the 1857 issue (Scott 12). Agüica was a third class post
office in the province of Matanzas and this is the only sample of this postal mark known to date.
Report of little known varieties, resulting from cracked clichés, in the 1 rpf value of Cuba's first stamp design.
The cracked clichés occupied 15 different positions in the printing plate. Three of them appeared in the first
printings (Scott 2); the rest are only recognizable in the printings done in unwatermarked paper after the printing
plate was acid-cleaned in 1862 (Scott 13). Each of the 15 positions is illustrated and plated.
Article noting the fact that no Cuban stamp of denomination higher than $1 was issued during by the Republic
until 1953 in which $2 and $5 stamps (Scott C77-C78) were issued to facilitate payment of high frankings.
During the Spanish administration, the 1898 stamp issue included a $2 value (Scott 175), but the issue was in
circulation for only a short period of time due to the Spanish-American War and no copies of the $2 value are
known to exist used on cover. The article also discusses the complaints that the issuing of the stamps in sheets of
30 stamps generated among collectors of full sheets, since the cost of both values in full sheets of $210, was the
equivalent of an average monthly salary in those days. This was taken into consideration by the postal authorities
two years later in 1955 when they issued new $2 and $5 stamps (Scott C120-C121) and sold them in sheets of 10
stamps each at a total cost of $70 for a set of sheets. Shown in the article are a set of three die proofs of Scott
C77-C78, showing progressive development of the design.
                                                        R-21                                              8/22/2008
<ROSE8506c>* Rosende, Roberto M.
"Nos Escriben..." ("They Write to Us...")
BNJ, No.16, Jun 1985, p.22, ill., Spanish with English summary on p.28.
Correspondence from Mr. Herbert Bloch, renowned U.S. philatelist, reporting the existence of a cover fragment
showing another example of the "Agüica" straight-line town mark used together with a 1/2 r.p. stamp, making this
the second known copy of this town mark (the other reported in <ROSE8504c>). Additional report from
unnamed source that the Cuban Postal Museum has a cover with a straight-line mark from the town of "Vereda
Nueva" cancelling a 1/2 r.p. stamp of the 1855 issue and another straightline transit or arrival mark from "Ceiba
del Agua", making it the 10th reported instance of the use of straight-line town marks and adheshive stamps
together (see <ROSE8412> for discussion of the subject).
Report of the finding of a cigarette tax stamp that shows a plate number similar to those of the Security Bank Note
Co. of Philadelphia and request for information on a circular date stamp of Jul 26, 9 AM, 1935 from the "U.S.
Postal Branch, Havana, Cuba".
Correspondence from Hector Juárez Figueredo of Camagüey, Cuba, reporting another error of fact in the 1954
Cuban patriots issue (refer to original report in <ASSE8506>). The 8c stamp shows the incorrect year of death
for General Ignacio Agramonte: he died in 1873 and not in 1871 as is indicated in the stamp. Mr. Juárez also
shares the research that he and other Cuban philatelists are doing on the 1898 "Autonomía" post cards (H&G 28-
35). With reference to these postal cards, we must point out that Mr. Juárez in his correspondence is confusing
the meaning of Types I, II, and III in Ascher and H&G (which refer to the serif on the "r" of the abbreviation "Sr."
and the relative position of the "S" in the same abbreviation with reference to the "T" of "Tarjeta Postal") with the
meaning of Types A and B in <JONE8200>, p.68, (which refer to the spacing between the 1st and 2nd address
lines being either 10 or 17 mm.). This error is unnoticed by Rosende and carried over to a report of subsequent
correspondence in <ROSE8512c>. Mr. Juárez also shares his research in trying to establish the actual date of
issue of the Columbus stamped envelopes printed on paper without the US POD watermark at the beginning of
the Republican era (H&G 8A-10A). A call for help in gathering information about all of these items of Cuban
postal stationery is made to all philatelists specializing in the area.
8/22/2008                                               R-22
“Summary in english .. in english ..”
BNJ, No.18, Oct 1985, p.30, Eng.
Editorial prompted by observations made by several judges at the SEPAD 85 National Stamp Exhibition held in
Philadelphia during November 1985 about the lack of literature on Cuban philately published in English, making
it difficult for judges to prepare themselves adequately to judge Cuban philatelic exhibits. Rosende agrees with
this observation, points out that this is especially true with respect to the Republican era, and calls for the support
of philatelists specializing in that period in submitting articles for publication in the BNJ. It is ironic to observe
that this issue of the BNJ was the last that Rosende would edit due to an extremely busy schedule and lack of
support from others.
Account of the first national industrial, agricultural, and arts exposition which was organized in 1911 by a group
of Cuban entrepreneurs. At the show the Cuban Post Office had a pavillion where mail was handled, and to
celebrate the event, the first Cuban commemorative cancellation was created. The article shows examples of the
markings used for the occasion which are rarely found on envelopes since most of the mailings were postcards.
Correspondence from several members reporting that they have Autonomía postal cards (H&G 28-35) with a
separation of 17 mm. between the 1st and 2nd address lines (see note in <ROSE8510> with reference to some
confusion on the meaning of Types I-III in Ascher and H&G versus Types A and B in <JONE8200>). Report
from Mark Tyx of a Scott E3 with cancelled in 1904 with an old colonial registry cds. Correspondence from José
Ignacio Abreu Pérez, in Matanzas, Cuba, sharing information about several of the articles published in BNJ. Of
particular interest is a letter he has, postmarked "Correo Marítimo No.6", whose text refers to the existence of a
"Correo Marítimo No.9". Rosende mentions that he too has seen an example of the marking and promises to try
to show a photo of it in a future issue of the BNJ (see <ROSE8512c>).
                                                         R-23                                                8/22/2008
See <ROSE9110> for Spanish translation.
Historical account of the maritime mail service operated by the “Empresa de Correos Marítimos” of Havana from
1827 until 1851 (25 years) and the various markings that were used to identify correspondence carried in their
ships. The article then focuses on a recently discovered and previously unrecorded “Correo Marítimo No.9”
marking submitted for expertization to the Philatelic Foundation of New York and speculates on how this
marking might have come about since it is known that there was no ship or sailing of the Empresa that used that
number. After discussion of some possible explanations for its existence, the article concludes that the marking
probably resulted from an error and provides two possible explanations for its generation. See <ROSE8512c> for
a previous reference regarding the existence of Correo Marítimo No.9. See <PINI9404> for irrefutable proof that
a Correo Marítimo No.9 did in fact exist.
Cuban forwarding agents listed on pp.70 (Cárdenas), 74 (Cuba--not clear whether these are from Santiago de
Cuba since there is a separate listing for that city on p.152), 89 (Havana), 114 (Matanzas), and 152 (Santiago de
Cuba).
This is an update of <ROWEK6600> with revised and additional listings for Cárdenas, Havana, and Matanzas.
8/22/2008                                              R-24
<ROWEK8400> Rowe, Kenneth
Postal History of the Forwarding Agents
Louisville, Kentucky: Published by Leonard H. Hartmann, 1984 (2nd ed.).
Contains lists of forwarding agents in Cárdenas, Havana, Matanzas, Santiago, and Trinidad.
Follow-up on <CANTA7210b> identifying the companies using some of the perfins, proposing guesses at some
of the others, and reporting some additional ones for a total of eighteen different perfins plus a variety of one.
                                                       R-25                                              8/22/2008
CP, Vol.5, No.4, April 1976, pp.5-6.
Brief article noting a reported variety of U.S. 1c. card Scott UX16 with missing grommet on top of the insignia
and stipulating that the variety probably exists on Cuban post cards Scott UX2 (UPSS S2 or Jones-Roy PC 39)
which were made by overprinting the U.S. Scott UX16, "CUBA, 2 c. de Peso". The author reports that he has
found the variety on the revalued (with perforated "1") Republic issue card and requests collectors of Cuban
postal stationery to check their collections and report any instances of the variety. (The variety exists--see
<ROY8507>).
Brief article acknowledging responses to <ROY8501> confirming the existence of the "missing grommet variety
on Cuba U.S. Administration post cards Scott UX2 and on the revalued perforated "1" c. Republic cards. The
article references a detailed discussion of the missing grommet variety in <BOZA7501> which concludes that the
variety is known completely missing in one position of the 40 that make up the plate, is partially missing on two
others, and is flawed to a lesser degree on four others.
8/22/2008                                              R-26
Probably the best philatelic journal ever published in Cuba. Excellent articles, many containing original research.
Known issues are as follows:
Short note on the 1902 booklet and on a reprint of the 80c. stamp of 1897.
                                                       R-27                                              8/22/2008
("Foreign Press. Revenue Stamps")
RSFC, Yr.I, No.5, August 1902, pp.73-74 (2), Span. Reprinted and translated into English in <RSFC9011>.
Details of the history of the creation of revenue stamps and stamped revenue paper in Spain that serve as
background information for the implementation of their use in Cuba.
An appeal to the General Director of Communications regarding the "1902 Habilitado" issue.
Article on the destruction of the plates used to print the "1902 Habilitado" issue.
Notes on the 80c. reprint of 1897. Report of worldwide press releases on the October 1902 "Habilitado" (Scott
232), accusing the Cuban postal administration of speculating with this issue.
Report of the meeting held by the General Director of Communications of the Republic of Cuba with a committee
representing the Cuban Philatelic Society to justify the postal need for the "1902 Habilitado" issue and counter
reports by worldwide press releases labeling it as speculative. See <RSFC0212c> for additional background
information.
8/22/2008                                               R-28
<RSFC0303>* Revista de la Sociedad Filatélica Cubana
"Sección Oficial: Sección de Peritos" ("Official Section: Experts' Section")
RSFC, Yr.II, No.3, 15 Mar 1903, p.41, Span.
Report of the authentication of varieties of the "Habilitado" stamp of 1902 (Scott 232) by a committee of experts
from the Cuban Philatelic Society. Declared genuine and so stamped on the back with the official seal of the
committee were 11 triple surcharges, 294 double surcharges, 57 inverted surcharges, and 7 diagonal surcharges (a
total of 369 out of 1500 samples examined). [I have never seen a copy of Scott 232 with the mentioned seal of
authenticity on the back--or, for that matter, any other Cuban stamp with such a seal of authenticity on the back.]
Note on an article published in the Swiss newspaper Szekula Briefmarken Verkehr, n.d., regarding the Cuba
"Habilitado" stamps of 1902.
Report of the burning of surplus stamps, stamped envelopes, surplus 1902 stamps surcharged "Habilitado", U.S.
envelopes surcharged "CUBA", etc.
Short note on unreported overprint of the "Habilitado" issue of 1902 (Scott 232).
List of Spanish Cuba surplus stamps sold by the Regato firm of Havana to the Gálvez House of Madrid, Spain.
Report of provisional use of regular postage overprinted "T" for postage due.
Notes about two stamps used by the rebels in the 1871 uprising.
                                                       R-29                                              8/22/2008
Evidence establishing the fact that the 1856 Y 1/4 surcharges on the 2r. value of the 1855 stamp issue (Scott
Nos.6-8) were printed locally in Havana by a private company under government contract.
<RUIZ3212> Ruiz, F.
"Sellos de Caridad pro Camagüey y Oriente" ("Charity Stamps for Camagüey and Oriente")
RAFC, Vol.I, No.IV, 1 Dec 1932, pp.4,28, Span.
Article recommending a set of charity stamps for the relief of the eastern provinces of Cuba from the damages of
the 1932 hurricane.
Short recapitulation of the stamps used jointly in Cuba and Puerto Rico 1855-1870.
Report of the discovery of a matched set of four position panes of 25 stamps each of the 10 centavos orange, Cuba
special delivery stamp (Scott E3), making a complete 100-subject sheet, with the imprint “Bureau of Engraving
and Printing”, bearing plate number 1432 and printed on watermarked paper with the double line watermark “U S
- C”.
The author claims these stamps were unlisted at the time in the “B.I.A. Plate Number Check List” and states his
belief that they should be listed in the U.S. Specialized Catalog as a major variety. However, the plate reported in
the article was reported in July 19, 1902 in the Metropolitan Philatelist--[need to get a copy of the MP article to
verify these facts].
8/22/2008                                              R-30
<S3911> Stamps
"Calixto García"
S, Vol.29, No.6, WNo.374, 11 Nov 1939, p.214.
<S4012>* Stamps
“Photograph of an FDC of Scott C32 Showing Center Gutter Label”
S, Vol.33, No.11, WNo.431, 14 Dec 1940, p.367, ill.
<S4210>* Stamps
"Cuban Philatelists Protest Presentation Sheets of Imperforate Democracy Issues"
S, Vol.41, No.5, WNo.529, 31 Oct 1942, p.154.
Report of the presentation of full imperforate sheets of the set of Cuba's Pro Democracia stamps (Scott 368-372)
to David Joffo, who was so honored because he supposedly had suggested the idea for the
set and that of the Fifth Column stamps (Scott 375-379) to the Cuban Government. Another set of full
imperforate sheets was given to Mr. Joffo for conveyance to President Roosevelt as a gift from President Batista.
Cuban philatelists were enraged about these gifts and the Cuban Philatelic Club sent a letter of protest to the
Minister of Communications demanding the issuance of substantial amounts of these stamps in imperforate
condition for the general public. The protest seems to have worked because the imperforate stamps were issued.
<S4301>* Stamps
Untitled article.
S, Vol.42, No.4, WNo.541, 23 Jan 1943, p.129.
Notes on 1) the absence of perforations on the right-hand vertical border of right-hand panes and left-hand
vertical border of left-hand panes of Scott RA6, 2) the purchase of a collection of U.S. Military Postoffices in
Cuba, all on pieces of covers and with station numbers running with a few breaks from 1 to 38, and 3) the
existence of fake Cuban overprints on U.S. stamps, including postage due stamps with fake diagonal overprints.
<S5902>* Stamps
“Picture of FDC of Scott 613”
S, Vol.106, No.7, WNo.1379, 14 Feb 1959, p.221, ill.
<S6007>* Stamps
"Cuban Director General of Posts Warns of Fake Olympics Issue"
S, Vol.112, No.2, WNo.1452, 9 Jul 1960, p.69.
<S6306>* Stamps
"Regulations on Purchase and Importers of Chinese, North Korean and Cuban Stamps"
S, Vol.123, No.10, WNo.1604, 8 Jun 1963, pp.409-410.
<S7204>* Stamps
“Cuban P. C. First Anniversary Souvenirs”
S, 8 Apr 1972, p.89.
                                                         S-1                                              8/22/2008
Subasta Internacional de Sellos: 6 y 7 de Marzo de 1990
(International Stamp Auction: 6-7 March 1990)
Barcelona, Spain: Soler & Llach subastas internacionales, s.a. international auction held 6-7 March 1990.
Cuba in lots 1865-2034, but also of interest was the Puerto Rico material in lots 2035-2268 some of it consisting
of Antilles material common to Cuba and Puerto Rico. Most of the Puerto Rico material came from the collection
of Dr. Antonio M. Longo, of Alexandria, Virginia, and can be traced back to the Preston, García Lomas, and
Tows collections. See <SGAG8102> for a direct trace of Dr. Longo’s collection to that of García Lomas.
Outstanding auction dedicated in its entirety to first class Cuban material covering the pre-philatelic period,
British and French postal agency mail, maritime shipping company mail, Cuban forwarders, and the philately of
the Spanish colonial period, the U.S. Administration, and the Republic. The strength of the auction was in the
19th century material, especially the stamps and covers of the Spanish colonial period. The U.S. Administration
period was only four lots plus a collection of postal stationery of both the U.S. Administration and the Republic
which did not sell. The material of the republic included an outstanding selection of booklets and booklet panes,
a complete set of the Cuban inverts, and a few other proofs and essays, but did not have great breadth. Included
also were an outstanding collection of telegraph stamps with proofs and essays and a similarly outstanding
collection of revenues (the first one sold, the latter didn’t). Even though the auction was advertised as containing
the entirety of Dr. Ibáñez’s collection, significant parts of it were missing as determined from talking to various
persons that knew the contents of his collection and could not find key items from it in the catalog. An example
of this could be observed in lot 210, an accumulation of material from the 1855-60 first three issues of Isabel II
from which all the 2r. stamps with loop watermark were missing and all but one strip of 10 with the sheet header
of the 2r. stamps without watermark were also missing--items which certainly were not missing from a collection
of the caliber of Dr. Ibáñez’s collection. I attended the auction, studied the material offered for several days
before the auction, and bought a considerable amount of the stamps and covers of the Spanish Administration and
of the booklets and booklet panes of the Republic.
I have only photocopies of the pages listed and have not seen the full catalog. The FFCs contained in the pages
listed are Foreign Air Mail Route (F.A.M.) combination covers. From notes contained in those pages, it appears
that the catalog contains additional information on Cuban FFCs in other sections.
<SAGU2704a>* Sague, J. D.
"Una Subasta de Sellos" ("A Stamp Auction")
A, Yr.VII, No.24, April 1927, pp.12-13, Span.
Comments by the editor on a government announcement of the auction of excess quantities of Cuban postal items
so as to make them available to philatelists. The postal items included postage, telegraph, and postage due
stamps, stamp booklets, reply coupons, and postal stationery. The article lists the quantities of each denomination
of the postage stamps to be auctioned, but does not indicate the issues to which they correspond nor does it
8/22/2008                                               S-2
indicate quantities or denominations for the other postal species. Finally, the article indicates that a subsequent
inquiry with the postal administration revealed that the intended auction never took place and that the subject
postal items were destroyed--a course of action that the editor commends, believing that excess postal species
should not be subject to commercialization by the government because it would be detrimental to the seriousness
of Cuban postal issues.
<SAGU2704b>* Sague, J. D.
"¿Tendremos Sellos Conmemorativos?" ("Will We Have Commemorative Stamps?")
A, Yr.VII, No.24, April 1927, pp.16-17, Span.
Excellent. The best and most complete work published on the subject of the French Maritime Mails in the
Caribbean during the second half of the 19th century. Contains numerous references of interest to the Cuban
maritime mail philatelist throughout the entire work.
                                                        S-3                                               8/22/2008
World catalog of only air post stamp issues that include Cuban issues up to the March 18, 1952, surcharged
Fernando Figueredo issue (Scott C51-C56), which it incorrectly labels as “provisionals”. The catalog illustrates
one stamp of all stamp issues and provides a brief description of each issue, including numbers printed of each
value. Pricing is provided for unused and used stamps, sets, and sets on cover.
<SANB5000>* Sanborn, M. H.
The Postal History of Puerto Rico.
Coauthor: Roger B. Preston (see <PRES5000>)
State College, Pa., U.S.A.: The American Philatelic Society, 1950, 100 pp., illus.
Excellent postal history of Puerto Rico with a lot of information that is applicable to Cuba. Also contains a
considerable amount of information on the early stamp issues used in common in Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Account of the first successful overseas international flight on 11 August 1928, by Mexican aviator Roberto
Fierro in a Mexican-built aircraft, a non-stop flight of 12 hours and 40 minutes, from Mexico City? (not explicitly
identified in the article) to Columbia Airfield in Havana, Cuba. The plane then went on to fly from Cuba to
Guatemala probably on August 23 (date not certain) and other Central American Republics thereafter. References
to the Mexico-Cuba leg of the flight are in Part I of the article; Part II has no information of relevance to Cuba.
No mention is made of any commemorative, commercial, or private mail flown on the Mexico-Cuba leg of the
flight.
8/22/2008                                               S-4
"Letters That Will Make History"
Puerto Rico Specialist, First Quarter 1971, 2nd ed., No.2, p.14.
Letter to the editors of Scott Catalogue pointing out numerous errors in cataloging and pricing early Cuba and
Puerto Rico stamps.
Account of the coronation of Gertrudis Avellaneda in 1960 as Laureated Portrait Artist of Cuba.
Notice of the inadvertent release of imperforate sheets of Scott Nos.274 and 275 by the post office and their
subsequent release of additional stocks of those imperforates to thwart speculation with the error; thus creating
Scott Nos.280 and 281. No mention is made of the 5c. value (Scott No.282).
                                                        S-5                                               8/22/2008
<SCM2703>* Stamp Collector’s Magazine
"A Correction"
SCM, Vol.3, No.12, WNo.36, Mar 1927, p.22.
Correction of the number of imperforate stamps Scott Nos.274 and 275 that were reported in <SCM2702> to have
gotten into the hands of speculators and which prompted the postal authorities to release additional imperforate
stocks of those stamps to thwart speculation with the error; thus creating Scott Nos.280 and 281. Initially
reported as 5000 sheets of each, it is corrected to 5000 stamps each of the 1c. and 2c. values and none of the 5c.
Report of the receipt by the magazine of a copy of Scott J9, 2c. rose red postage due, thought to be an error of
color of which 10,000 were printed. See <SCM2708> for a follow-up.
More news about the error of color reported in <SCM2704> of the 2c. and 5c. postage due stamps, Scott J9 and
J10, which were printed in rose red ink. According to the article, there were 10,000 stamps each of the 2c. and 5c.
values in the wrong color. No mention is made in the article about the 1c. stamp (Scott J8).
News and details of preparation of the forthcoming issue of the set commemorating the Sixth Pan-American
Conference, to be held in Havana (Scott 284-293).
Instructions to collectors from Pan-American Airways on how to prepare and submit covers to be flown in the
first flight from Key West to Havana.
News and details of the first international air mail flight from Key West to Havana which took place October
19th; including an account of the landing of the first mail.
Report of correspondence from Mr. George T. Street from Havana disputing a new listing of Cuban coil stamps
by Scott's catalog. Mr. Street correctly states that the coils on which Scott based the listing are nothing more than
the imperforated stamps Scott 280-282 with private perforations.
8/22/2008                                                S-6
<SCM2801b>* Stamp Collector’s Magazine
"Air Mail News and Notes: Cover Sent to a Collector in Havana"
SCM, Vol.4, No.10, WNo.46, Jan 1928, p.49.
News of a cover addressed to a collector in Havana which is supposed to have been carried by a U.S. Navy plane
from Hampton Roads, Va., to Cuba, but whose conveyance to Cuba is questioned by the Postmaster at Norfolk
who states that no mail was carried on Navy planes. The cover is postmarked at Norfolk 19 Jan 1928 and has
receipt postmarks from Cienfuegos, Cuba, of 31 Jan 1928, and from Havana, Cuba, of 1 Feb 1928.
Editorial setting forth that the first air mail carried by Lindbergh in the "Spirit of St. Louis" was carried from
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to Havana, Cuba, and not from Port Au Prince, Haiti. The editor states that
he has a cover from that flight postmarked 6 Feb 1928 in Santo Domingo and backstamped in Havana 8 Feb 1928.
At the same time he reports of another cover sent to him which was carried by Colonel Lindbergh from Port Au
Prince to Havana and was postmarked 7 Feb 1928 in Port Au Prince and backstamped 8 Feb 1928 in Havana.
Apparently the editor did not realize that the only way Lingbergh could have carried those covers as postmarked
was if they were both on a same flight originating in Santo Domingo on Feb 6, stopping in Port Au Prince on Feb
7, and arriving in Havana on Feb 8, as was the case. See AAMC, Vol.2, 1950 Edition, pp.1026 and 1064. The
article also reports that 2000 covers were carried from Santo Domingo to Cuba and another 2000 from Haiti to
Cuba; these quantities are unconfirmed. On p.19 there is a note of the arrival in New York for sale of the Cuba
Lindbergh stamps, Scott C2.
Report of the number of covers prepared and actually carried on the first interior flight from Havana to Santiago
de Cuba and back. According to the article only 3 pounds of mail were in the end actually carried in the plane.
Reportedly, thousands of other covers were given the official cachet and cancellation and sent by train.
Report of a cover postmarked in Havana, 15 Aug 1928, bearing a handstamp across the right bottom "Rec. St.
Petersburg, Fla., Aug. 16th, 1928, Fr. Wrecked Plane No. 55.", backstamped "Received unsealed at St.
Petersburg, Fla." and resealed with an "officially sealed" stamp.
Discussion of the varieties of the Puerto Príncipe surcharges (Scott 176-220) and how they came about. The
stories narrated don't seem to be factual. However, the article gives a flavor of the lore of the time about these
much debated stamp issues.
Report of the unavailability of the Cuban Capitol set (Scott 294-298) shortly after going on sale in Havana due to
speculation and a comparison with the speculation over the Pan-American set (Scott 284-293).
                                                         S-7                                               8/22/2008
<SCM3004>* Stamp Collector’s Magazine
"Another Cuban Scandal"
SCM, Vol.7, No.1, WNo.73, Apr 1930, p.16.
Report of speculation with the new Cuban set of stamps issued to commemorate the Second Central American
Athletic Games. Speculation revolved around the 20c. value of the set of which limited numbers were printed or
released.
<SCOT9304>* Scott, J. W.
Auction Catalogue of the Postal Issues of the Western Hemisphere Collected by F. de Coppet, Esq.
New York: The J. W. Scott Co., Limited; Auction Sale of April 3-5, 13-14, 2426, 1893; Cuban lots 632-690 (59
total) on pp.45-49 (5); prices realized.
The sale covered issues from 1855 through the 1883 surcharged issues.
Of the latter, a few full sheets of 100 stamps were offered, including a sheet of the 20c value which sold for $30.
<SCOT9811>* Scott, J. W.
"Spanish Colonial Issue of 1898-99"
MP, Vol.10, No.10, 12 Nov 1898, p.99.
List of quantities of all the issues of 1898-99 sent to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands. Copied from MF.
Scott's Standard Postage Stamp Catalogues are the standard catalogs used by the stamp trade in the U.S. to
identify and price the postage, airmail, air post semi-postal, special delivery, postage due, newspaper, and postal
tax stamps used in Cuba from 1855 during the Spanish Administration to date. Until the 1990 edition of the
catalog, no listings were provided for stamps issued during the Castro administration after July 1961 because of
the trade embargo on Cuban stamps imposed by the U.S. government. Starting with the 1990 edition, all Castro
administration issues are listed, but no prices are provided for stamps issued after July 1961.
Scott's U.S. Specialized Postage Stamp Catalogues are the standard catalogs used by the stamp trade in the U.S. to
identify the postage, special delivery, postage due, postal stationery, and proofs and specimens used in Cuba
during the U.S. Administration after the Spanish American War until the inception of the Republic in 1902. Note,
however, that the listings of the Puerto Príncipe issue printings do not coincide with those listed by Guerra Aguiar
in <GUER7100>.
Seaposter--Listed under SP
8/22/2008                                                S-8
Unpublished. (Need to know where it is available.)
Interesting comments on a note by J. M. Bartels in the Metropolitan Philatelist concerning authority of the Cuban
Post Office which is contradictory.
This is the Cuba section of the American Philatelist's serialization of Serrane's classic Volume II--Vade Mecum
du Specialiste-Expert en TimbresPoste hors d'Europe. Listings for Cuba include forgeries of the stamp issues of
the years 1873, 1875, 1876, 1883, 1883-88, 1890, 1898, and 1899. The listings provide descriptions of forgeries
some values of the cited stamp issues, but none are illustrated.
<SEVE89909> Severn, C. E.
"Weekly Review"
MK, Vol.13, No.36, WNo.453, 7 Sep 1899, p.326.
<SEVE90002> Severn, C. E.
"Editorial"
MK, Vol.14, No.5, WNo.474, 1 Feb 1900, p.68.
<SEVE90510> Severn, C. E.
Untitled article on the Isle of Pines.
MK, Vol.19, No.40, WNo.772, 14 Oct 1905. p.358.
                                                       S-9                                             8/22/2008
Outstanding Stamps and Covers of the World
New York, N.Y.: Stanley Gibbons Auction Galleries, Public Auction held February 18, 1981, 101 pp., ill.
Lots 409 and 410 of this sale were the bulk of the U.S. Military Administration and Spanish Colony portions of
the Puerto Rico collection of José Ignacio García-Lomas (see <GARCL7700>). Lot 410 contained a wonderful
portion of Antilles material common to Cuba and Puerto Rico. This lot did not sell at the auction and was later
purchased by private treaty by Dr. Antonio M. Longo of Washington, D.C. for about $12,000.
The article starts with a listing of the ships used by the “Compañía Transatlántica Española” (Spanish
Transatlantic Company) extracted from a plaque at the Naval Museum in Barcelona. The listing includes the
period of operation of each ship starting from the founding of the company in 1838 to the date of the plaque
which the author did not know at the time of writing the article. This company won a contract in 1861 to carry
the mail between Spain and the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo. The main portion
of the article is a listing of 70 types of handstruck stamps found on the upper left corner of folded letters sent from
Havana to Barcelona, Spain, that were applied usually in violet to indicate the ship of the Spanish Transatlantic
Company on which it was to be conveyed. The article illustrates each of the 70 handstamps listed and provides
the dates of the known letters that bear each handstamp. This article is the basis for much of the information in
<ROSE8406a>.
8/22/2008                                                S-10
New York, N.Y.: Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries, Inc.; catalog of the 603rd sale, held 15 Oct 1982 at the
ESPAMER '82 Exposition of 12-17 Oct 1982, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Cuba on pp.36-42 plus photo plates
(pages unnumbered), lots 283-390A.
Included in the auction were major rarities from the Samuel Israel Collection of Cuba and Puerto Rico which Mr.
Israel donated to the Philatelic Foundation of New York (probably in the mid 1930's). The material in this sale
was withheld because of its rarity and value as reference material for expertization purposes when the bulk of the
Israel Collection was sold at auction by the Foundation through Harmers of New York in January of 1980. See
<HARM8001> for details of that sale and <ISRA????> for further details of the contents of the Israel Collection.
The Siegel sale included 48 lots of Spanish Administration issues, 36 lots of U.S. Administration issues, and 22
lots of Republic issues, plus 3 lots of stamp and cover accumulations. Among the Spanish Administration rarities
in the sale were Scott Nos. 5, 7 (3), 8 (one of 3 known), and 15 on cover, and a combination cover with 15 and
15a sent to Puerto Príncipe; a vertical pair of Nos. 6 and 8 (unique and one of the greatest rarities of Cuban
philately); and 2 sheets of the 5c. and one of the 10c. 1883 surcharged stamps. Among the U.S. Administration
rarities were Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps Scott Nos. 179G, 197 Pos. 3 tied on cover, 214 Pos. 4 tied on
piece, 218a Pos. 3, 219a Pos. 1, 219b Pos. 3 "eents" error, 219c Pos. 3 "eents" error inverted surcharge, and three
220a Pos. 4. Also offered were Scott No. 226A and small die proofs 227P2-231P2 and E3P2. Among the
Republic period rarities were Scott Nos. 239a, 239a unused horizontal strip of 3, 240a, 244a, and E4a inverted
centers; 3 lots of Chambelona overprints; and 1-10c. Máximo Gómez imperforate set. Beyond the illustrations in
the catalog, photocopies of the material sold at auction may be available at the library of the Philatelic
Foundation.
Short article on the Puerto Príncipe surcharged stamps (Scott 176-220) giving overall background information
about the surcharges, the reason for their existence, and provides a general overview of the five printings, major
varieties, errors, rarities, and counterfeits. The article cites Andreini's columns in MK from 1899 to 1902, later
gathered in <ANDRb90400>, as an early source of information on the issue.
Half page article on Cuba's 1899-1902 stamps, Scott 227-231 and E2, which were the first regular issues of the
Republic to show Cuban motifs in their designs. Discusses quantities printed, plate numbers, and various
varieties, including the booklet pane of the 2c value, Scott 228b.
Half page article on Cuba Scott E1-E3. Talks about the design of E2 and E3 and about the erroneous spelling
"immediata" instead of "inmediata" on E2 which motivated its subsequent replacement with E3 showing the
correct spelling.
                                                        S-11                                              8/22/2008
London: Universal Postal Frankers Ltd., 1953, p.25, ill.
Analysis of the postal markings on a cover to Havana bearing a black “NA” marking and a separate large black
numeral “3”. See <SIMP6605> for a dissenting opinion on the meaning of the “3”.
Brief note disagreeing with the opinion about the meaning of the large “3” on the cover discussed in
<SIMP6512>.
Explains why one should specialize in Cuban first flight covers. Discusses Cuban F.A.M. covers and talks about
"possibly the rarest cover from Cuba" which the author claims to be "the DO-X from Antilla, Oriente
to Miami of which four are known"--one, owned by the author, postmarked at Antilla on August 21, 1931, and
received in Miami the next day. The article also discusses a rare cover dispatched to Montevideo and Buenos
Aires via F.A.M. 9 through Havana in error and postmarked in transit at Camagüey, on October 26, 1931.
Additional notes to article "West Indian Aerial Express" by Basil L. Rowe (see <ROWEB4508>).
8/22/2008                                              S-12
An in-depth research article on Aeromarine Airways, a pioneer U.S. airline, which operated passenger and airmail
service between Miami and Havana from November 1920 until June 1923. Contains a wealth of information for
the aerophilatelist and aviation history buff.
Notes on the inauguration of FAM 4 service from Key West to Havana in October 1927 and the PAA planes that
were in use at the time. See <SIOR8701> for additional notes on the subject.
Continuation of the discussion in <SIOR8604> about the PAA planes in use at the time of the inauguration of
FAM 4 service from Key West to Havana in October 1927. The "notes" include the article "And Now, The
'General Machado'" by Mark R. Tyx (see <TYX8701>).
                                                       S-13                                           8/22/2008
Interesting notes on the U.S. envelopes surcharged for use in Cuba during the U.S. Administration and on the
surcharge types.
Article mentions the fakes but does not identify the issues involved.
Notes on the 3c. stamp to be issued by Cuba commemorating the centennial of Brazil's first issue of stamps in
1843 (Scott 393), and on the inverted overprint on Scott RA6.
8/22/2008                                               S-14
<SLOA4409>* Sloane, George B.
"Cuba, 1899, Special Delivery Error"
S, Vol.48, No.10, WNo.625, 2 Sep 1944, p.337.
Detailed background and printing information pertaining to the Cuban special delivery stamp issued by the U.S.
Postal Administration with the spelling error “immediata” (Scott E2) and the stamp that was issued to correct the
error (Scott E3). The article also notes that both stamps and also Scott E4 and E4a present another error that was
never corrected: the bicycles do not have a right pedal.
Details the first stamp issued by the Republic of Cuba (Scott No.232) and of excellent forgeries of its surcharge.
Reprints of all of Sloane's Columns referring to Cuba, including those merely containing information on new
issues which have not been listed individually in this bibliography.
                                                       S-15                                              8/22/2008
See annotation under <HORN9600>.
Letters from Smith to the editor in which he establishes the genuineness of the U.S. envelopes surcharged for use
in Cuba with Smith's corner card (UPSS Nos.3, 6, and 8a) which J.M.Bartels had labelled as fakes in a piece
published in The Metropolitan Philatelist of 5 August 1899 (<BART9908>).
Letter to the editor continuing his attacks on J. M. Bartels for stating in <BART9908> that the U.S. envelopes
surcharged for use in Cuba with Smith's corner card (UPSS Nos.3, 6, and 8a) were fakes. Subject matter of the
letter is the same as that of <SMIT9908>.
On postal stationery.
8/22/2008                                              S-16
<SMJ5603>* Scott Monthly Journal
"V for Variety"
SMJ, Vol.37, No.1, WNo.417, March 1956, p.7.
Report of horizontally imperforate 8 cent value of stamp issue commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the
Republic (Scott C58).
Report of the finding of the 20c value of the 1883 issue with double surcharge (Scott 108b) and its intended
inclusion in the 1964 edition of the Scott catalog.
A history of civil aviation in Cuba that contains useful information to the student of Cuban aerophilately.
Description of the differences between the 1855 Spanish official mail stamps used in Cuba and their Havana
lithographed counterparts. Illustrated with photos showing the differences.
                                                        S-17                                              8/22/2008
<SORO8812>* Soro Bergua, Enrique
"Las Falsificaciones Filatélicas de la Sobrecarga 'Y 1/4' del Correo Interior de La Habana"
("The Philatelic Forgeries of the 'Y 1/4' Surcharge of the Local Mail Service of Havana"
Cercle Informacio de Filatelia, Segona Epoca (Second Epoch), Winter 1988-89, pp.43-47 (5), Span.
Reprint of <SORO8312>.
<SP5110>* Seaposter
"Cuba--Ship Post Offices and Internal Routes"
SP, Vol.13, No.6, Nov-Dec 1951, plate III, ill.
Listing of one ship post office (Vapor Rita) and one page full of RPO's with the ship mark and some RPO marks
illustrated.
8/22/2008                                               S-18
<SP5201>* Seaposter
"Marks Reported"
SP, Vol.14, No.1, Jan-Feb 1952, hand-drawn ill.
Report of a paquetbot postmark on a letter cancelled 10 Oct 1916 and mailed between Veracruz and Havana.
<SP5412> Seaposter
"United States"
SP, Vol.16, No.9, December 1954, p.5.
Listing of U.S. R.P.O. markings. Includes three Tampa-Havana R.P.O.s. Apparently taken from another
publication, though not indicated.
Quoting from the exhibition catalog: “The story of yellow fever, the brave nurse who put her life on th line, and
efforts resulting in Cuban and U.S. commemorative issues.” Nurse Maass was honored in 1951 with a Cuban
commemorative stamp, Scott 462.
Historical account of the three experimental launches that preceded the official October 1939 Cuban rocket trial
and report of the commemorative covers flown on those experimental launches.
Analysis of two covers trying to determine whether they were flown by Lindbergh on the “Spirit of St. Louis”
during his goodwill tour of the Caribbean when he flew mail for Basil Rowe and the West Indian Aerial Express
from Santo Domingo and Port au Prince to Havana. Examination of the evidence is not conclusive.
This Lindbergh collection includes covers from Lindbergh flights to and from Cuba. See <SPOO9007>,
<SPOO9303>, and <SPOO9309> for other Cuban Lindbergh covers.
                                                       S-19                                             8/22/2008
“First Reported Registered Commercial Cover Flown to Havana by Lindbergh on Board the Spirit of St. Louis”
“La primera cubierta comercial certificada reportada como volada a La Habana por Lindbergh a bordo del Spirit
of St. Louis” CPa, Vol.V, No.13, Mar-Apr 1993, pp.14-17 (4), ill., Eng. & Span.
Quoting from the introductory page of the exhibit: “The collection uses mostly flown covers to portray
developments during 1914-1935, when pioneers, international airlines, and Cuba’s national airline attempted and
then inaugurated air mail service to most of Cuba. It also focuses on two special projects, supported byt eh Cuban
post office in 1935 and 1939, to fly mail by gliders and postal rockets.” The exhibit consisted of two frames
covering the National air mail service within Cuba, two frames each covering the International air mail service to
and from Cuba, and two frames on the glider and rocket service special projects.
<SPOW2108>* Spowart, H. A.
"The Y 1/4 Surcharge of Cuba"
MK, Vol.35, No.34, WNo.1598, 20 August 1921, p.478.
Reprinted from Stamp Collectors' Monthly Circular, No.545; no further details about original source given.
8/22/2008                                             S-20
<STAR8900> Starnes, Charles J.
United States Letter Rates to Foreign Destinations 1847 to GPU-UPU
Louisville, Kentucky: Leonard Hartmann, 1989, 83 pp. Cuba on pp.48,57,61.
Revised 2nd edition of <STAR8200>.
Quoting <WINT9205>: “This book compiled the U.S. rates to all foreign destinations for which information could
be obtained. ... A quick, easy-to-use reference, such as the Starnes book, is the best way to obtain these rates when
evaluating covers. This book is the best reference for rates from the U.S. to foreign countries before the UPU
period.” According to <WINT9205>, the book “addresses the deficiencies in Hargest’s rate tables” (see
<HARG7100>). The information in this book is vital to the Cuban postal historian for the understanding of rate
markings on covers from and to Cuba to Europe via the United States.
                                                       S-21                                              8/22/2008
WSC, Vol.(Yr.) 24, No.53, WNo.1637, 14 February 1950, p.5. Reprint of an original article by Kent B. Stiles in
the New York Times, n.d.
Actually, the first values in the series did not appear until 1954.
Excellent study of the Hamburg-American Line services in the West Indies, including Cuba.
Discusses the mails from St. Thomas to the U.S. via Havana and Havana--B.A. mail.
Contains numerous references to German packet mail from, to, or passing through Cuba in the pages cited above
in addition to providing much useful generic and specific information about these mails that can be used in the
study of any other existing Cuba-related covers carried by German packets.
Discussion of the postal markings on a single outer letter sheet bearing a vertical pair of the 10c Cuban stamp of
1868 (Scott 32) cancelled by a clear clean strike of the British type of killer consisting of a vertical oval of bars
inscribed "D26" in the center. The article traces the recorded history of the cover's ownership and sale from its
earliest mention as part of the British used abroad collection of Dr. A. Leo of Munich to its recent sale as lot
11630 in the the David Feldman sale of March 29-30, 1984, in which it brought over $20,000. The remainder of
the
article then focuses on a discussion of the postal markings on the cover, presenting hypothetical explanations for
the use of the "D26" killer given the other markings on the cover and its routing. The conclusion is that the use
may be explained by an unawareness of the procedure for the use of the killer and of the circumstances warranting
its use by the clerk that applied it, thus giving good reason to believe that the cover is genuine.
8/22/2008                                                 S-22
"19th Century U.S. Stamps Used From the Caribbean-Latin America Areas"
APCB, 53rd American Philatelic Congress, held 9-11 Oct 1987, at Kansas City, Missouri; pp.61-82 (21), ill.
Discussion of an interesting manuscript document detailing the specifications for a contract for mail steamer
service between Spain, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and México and being advertised for bids in 1881. See
<POSTa88108> for reference to original document in Spanish. See <JONE9006> for a precis of the contract in
English.
A monumental work on 19th Century Caribbean maritime mail. Major sections in the book include:
• Brief survey of the beginning of Spanish, British, and French packets serving St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, and
   Cuba up to 1865;
• Correos Marítimos del Estado, 1765-1802: Use of postal markings;
• Mail arriving at Puerto Rico and its markings, 1600's to 1898;
• The Empresa de Correos Marítimos, 1827-1851;
• Local merchant packets and private ships between St. Thomas, Puerto Rico, and Cuba, 1830's to 1870's;
• British packets and post offices, 1800's to 1880's;
• French mail, 1700's to 1890's;
• Mail with the United States of America, mostly 1847-1880;
• Spanish mail packets to Spain, 1851-1900;
• German packets, mostly 1868-1880;
• Blockades of Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1898;
<STONW89111> Stone, W. C.
"Chronicle of New Issues and Varieties"
WPE, Vol.5, No.3, WNo.27, November 1891, p.71.
Summary of P. O. Department report of stamps printed and delivered to Cuba and other possessions, including
specimen overprints.
Letter to the director (editor) of the journal on Cuban collectors' apathy for their own stamps.
                                                        S-23                                         8/22/2008
One page advertisement by Mr. Street offering the mentioned FFC and requesting subscriptions for covers of the
upcoming Miami to Puerto Rico first flight.
One page advertisement by Mr. Street offering various FAM FFCs and showing an illustration of the flight map
on back of FAM 6 covers.
Letter from Mr. Street taking exception to the statement made by Mr. Gatchell in <GATC2903> with reference to
FAM 6 that "Covers Havana-Miami of January 9th or 10th have no significance as first flights for this route", etc.
<STUD5204> Studd, M. A.
"Single Word 'Paquebot' Cancellations of the World (less British Isles and Eire) and their Equivalents. 1894-
1950"
Philatelist, Vol.18, No.7, April 1952, pp.150-152 (3), ill.
<STUD5300> Studd, M. A.
Paquetbot and Ship Letter Cancellations of the World 1891-1951
London: Robson Lowe Ltd., 1953, 85 pp.
8/22/2008                                              S-24
<SUAR5605> Suárez, V. M.
"Cuba: Air: Havana-NY Flight (1956)"
PAP, Vol.2, May 1956, p.144.
                                       S-25   8/22/2008
<TARR8901> Tarré, Filatelia F. del
Subasta de Historia Postal de Cuba (Cuban Postal History Auction)
Barcelona, Spain: Filatelia C. Enseñat and Filatelia F. del Tarré, joint auction held 16 Jan 1989, 271 lots of Cuban
material. Also listed as <ENSE8901>.
Article describing the work of Viennese artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, one of whose works, “Night of the
Drinker”, is depicted in a Cuban stamp of the “Salón de Mayo” Series Scott 1251.
Brief note disagreeing with the opinion about the meaning of the large “3” on the cover discussed in
<SIMP6512>.
                                                         T-1                                               8/22/2008
Discussion of unexplained postmarks on a folded letter posted at Savannah, Georgia, on 18 June 1866 and
addressed to Trinidad, British West Indies via Havana. The article analyzes the postal markings on the cover and
discusses maritime postal routes and postal treaties at the time in an attempt to explain the cover's routing and
markings. Among the markings on the cover are Cuban black ink markings NA1 and FRANCO enclosed in ovals.
This is a follow-up on <TC7105> with some biographical details on Charles H. Woodhull, whose name appears
on a label affixed to the folded letter subject of the article.
Book on the Pan-American Flight "Pro Faro a Colón" undertaken to promote the building of the Columbus
Lighthouse in the Dominican Republic (Vuelo Panamericano Pro Faro a Colón). The flight started in the
Dominican Republic on 12 Nov 1937, passed through Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Dutch Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay,
Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador, and ended with the tragic crash of 3 of the 4 airplanes in the squadron
shortly after their departure from Cali in Colombia on 29 Dec 1937. See <MORE8007> for a summarized
account of the flight.
8/22/2008                                               T-2
AF, Yr.XXIV, No.51, Apr-Jun 1950, pp.1-7 (7), Span.
A brief history of the development of vertical flight aircraft and their use in the transportation of mail. The only
information of relevance to Cuban philately in the article is a reference to the first and only autogiro flight
between Miami and Havana made by Captain Lewis A. Yancey on 29 January 1932 in his autogiro "Juan de la
Cierva", named after the Spanish autogiro inventor. The article mentions that Capt. Yancey carried some covers
on his flight, but does not give any indication of their number. It warns that the flown covers should not be
confused with some commemorative covers prepared by dealers in Havana that were stamped with the legend
"Bienvenido Capitán Yancey".
Though mostly historical on airmail, includes some practically unknown notes on many souvenir sheets.
An interesting story about the future of airmail transportation in Cuba by jet planes.
                                                         T-3                                               8/22/2008
<TERR5707a>* Terry y García Montes, Tomás A.
"First Demonstration of Aerial Propaganda in Cuba"
APJ, Vol.28, No.10, Issue No.327, July 1957, pp.302-303 (2).
Account of the role played by Cuban aviation pioneer, Domingo Rosillo, in the establishment of the airmail
service between the cities of Pinar del Río and Havana.
Interesting notes, many practically unknown, about aerial postal services--including pigeon mail.
8/22/2008                                              T-4
<TERR6011> Terry y García Montes, Tomás A.
"Origen y Evolución del Sello Postal Aéreo" ("Origin and Evolution of the (Cuban) Airmail Stamp")
AF, Yr.XXXII, No.79, Nov 1960, pp.13-14 (2), Span.
Historical account of the creation of Actividades Filatélicas, as the official journal of the "Club Filatélico de la
República de Cuba" (Philatelic Club of the Republic of Cuba), and details of the journal's publication through its
first 25 years of life. The article also contains a brief history of all other known philatelic journals that preceded
the birth of Actividades Filatélicas.
                                                          T-5                                                8/22/2008
<TERR6209>* Terry y García Montes, Tomás A.
"A Través del Atlántico"
AF, Yr.XXV, Nos.101-102, Sep-Oct 1962, pp.34-38 (5), Span.
Analysis of catalog price changes of the rocket stamp issue of 1939; including covers and other memorabilia.
8/22/2008                                              T-6
This is a translation of the original in the Revista del Club Filatélico de Caracas of January-February 1964.
Humorous but true account of the procedure followed in the destruction of plates of obsolete stamp issues.
The most complete history available of the development of aeronautics and the airmail service in Cuba by the
foremost student and researcher of the subject.
This is a reproduction of the Post Office publicity leaflet announcing the González airmail stamps.
Article attempts to prove that these stamps were not officially issued.
Excellent. Biographical and historical. This is a reprint, but the original source is not indicated.
                                                         T-7                                              8/22/2008
"Los Correos Desconocidos en los Preensayos del Cohete Postal Cubano"
("Unknown Covers of the Test Runs of the Cuban Postal Rocket")
FCb, Yr.11, No.3, Sep-Dec 1976, pp.40-45 (6), ill, Span. See <TERR8811> for reprint and English translation.
Article provides factual proof that the Cuban Postal Rocket experiment was the first in the world.
Short story of the first attempt in 1911 to carry mail between the U.S. and Cuba.
Letter acknowledging receipt of <MORE8008>. The letter provides additional background and information on
the ill-fated flight of the fleet of airplanes touring the Caribbean and South America to raise money for the
construction of a lighthouse commemorating Christopher Columbus (Pan American Flight "Pro Faro a Colón") on
which three of the airplanes were lost while flying from Cali, Colombia to Panamá.
A follow-up on the subject of <TERR8106> after reading <MORE8008> in detail. Provides further background
on the subject.
8/22/2008                                               T-8
<TERR8408>* Terry y García Montes, Tomás A.
"Problemas de la Filatelia Moderna: Reproducción en los Sellos de Personas Cuyos Retratos se Desconocen"
("Problems of Modern Philately: Reproduction on Stamps of People Whose Pictures Are Not Known")
BNJ, No.11, Aug 1984, pp.5-9 (5), ill., Span. with Eng. summary on p.23.
The article touches into the many problems created when a portrait or photo of the person to be depicted on a
stamp is not known. Two such instances in Cuban philately are discussed: one is Scott 387 showing Christopher
Columbus, of whom no official portrait is known; the other is Scott 402 depicting the Cuban poet Gabriel de la
Concepción Valdés ("Plácido") of whom no picture seemed to be available until at the last minute one was found.
Cliché variety in the 3c. value of the 1933 Ejército Invasor issue.
                                                         T-9                                         8/22/2008
"Notes of the Month" SMJ, Vol.17, No.4, WNo.196, Jun 1936, pp.155-156 (2).
Notes on the 1936 Matanzas and Máximo Gómez issues and advance information on the planned 1937 Artists and
Writers issue.
Cliché variety in the 1c. value of the 1936 Máximo Gómez issue.
Short notes on a planned sale by the Cuban government of plates and dies of obsolete stamp issues; mostly 1917
onward.
Outstanding catalog of pre-philatelic postmarks. Profusely illustrated. An earnest attempt is made to match the
original color of the postal markings shown. The catalog was updated and expanded in 1983 (see <GUIN8300>.
8/22/2008                                              T-10
Barcelona, Spain: The authors, 1983, Vols.I, II & III, ? pp., ill., Span. Cuba is covered in Vol.III, subtitled "De la
Isla de Cuba al Virreinato del Río de la Plata" ("From the Island of Cuba to the Viceroyship of River Plate"),
pp.1121-1196 (76).
Updated edition of <GUIN7100> considerably expanding and improving an already outstanding catalog of pre-
philatelic postmarks. Profusely illustrated. As in the preceding edition, an earnest attempt is made to match the
original color of the postal markings.
<TOEL9901>* Toelke, H.
"Brooklyn Letter"
a) WPE, Vol.13, No.17, WNo.297, 21 January 1899, p.159;
b) WPE, Vol.13, No.18, WNo.298, 28 January 1899, p.162;
c) WPE, Vol.13, No.19, WNo.299, 4 February 1899, p.175;
d) WPE, Vol.13, No.20, WNo.302, 25 February 1899, p.206.
<TOEL9901a>* Toelke, H.
"Brooklyn Letter"
WPE, Vol.13, No.17, 21 January 1899, p.159.
Mention of the opening of Military Postal Stations No.26 and 27 in Cuba on January 5th and the extension of
franking priviledges to and from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaiian Islands, and Philippines (the intended bearers of
the franking priviledges are not clearly identified in the article--though a mention is made to "some Washington
politicians".)
<TOEL9901b>* Toelke, H.
"Brooklyn Letter"
WPE, Vol.13, No.18, 28 January 1899, p.162.
Mention of the receipt of letters from Cuba with Spanish stamps attached, but all marked "collect postage due".
Article also states that five mails are sent each week by Steamship Lines to and from Cuba and Puerto Rico, two
via Miami, Florida, and three via Tampa, Florida. Finally, the article reports the opening of Military Station
No.28 in Cuba on Jan. 10.
<TOEL9902a>* Toelke, H.
"Brooklyn-New York Letter"
WPE, Vol.13, No.19, 4 Feb 1899, p.175.
<TOEL9902b>* Toelke, H.
"Brooklyn-New York Letter"
WPE, Vol.13, No.20, 25 Feb 1899, p.206.
<TOEL9911>* Toelke, H.
"Section on Philately"
                                                        T-11                                               8/22/2008
WPE, Vol.14, No.8, WNo.340, 18 November 1899, p.72.
Mention of the donation of U.S. stamps overprinted for use in Cuba by the U.S. Postmaster General to the Section
on Philately of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences.
Iniciación a la Historia del Correo en Cuba. Segunda Parte--El Correo en Cuba en el Siglo XIX
(Introduction to the History of the Cuban Posts. Second Part--The Posts in the 19th Century)
La Habana, Cuba: Ministerio de Comunicaciones (Department of Communications), Imprenta La Habanera,
1945, 485 pp., ill., Span.
One of the best histories ever written on the postal services of a country. The book thoroughly covers the period
from the discovery of the island to the establishment of the Republic in 1902. It also contains a bibliography with
more than 200 references. Excellent reference for any research in the postal history of Cuba.
Biographical notes on the man who established the Maritime Posts in Cuba.
Excerpts taken from his book Introduction to the History of the Cuban Posts (see entry <TORRA4500>).
8/22/2008                                              T-12
<TORRA4910>* Torrademé Balado, Ángel
"Cuba, comunicaciones terrestres y marítimas"
(Cuba, Terrestrial and Maritime Communications).
AF, Yr.XXXIII, No.49, October-December 1949, pp.1-4, in Spanish.
Excerpts taken from his book Introduction to the History of the Cuban Posts (see entry <TORRA4500>).
The title is misleading: throughout the article there are many notes concerning the postal history of Cuba. Worth
reading.
Summary of biographic sketch of Cuban poetess and writer Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda by F. G. Giner
published in Philatelia (see <GINE????>); notice from the Intercambio Cubano on the demonetization of the
1911-1913 issue of Cuban stamps (Scott 247-252) effective 1 Oct 1914; and confirmation from Cuba Filatélica
that the map stamps of Cuba (Scott 253-262) would not be withdrawn from circulation despite adverse criticism.
Various notes, some historical, others about forgeries and the first postage dues issue.
                                                        T-13                                            8/22/2008
TP, 1876, p.55, in French.
Report of an “Isabela y Caibarién R.P. Cuba” handstamp dated “28 Aug 1908, 2PM”, as item 24. The handstamp
is identified in the article as a “hybrid U.S.-Cuba handstamp” because these handstamps were introduced into
Cuba during the U.S. Administration after the Spanish-American War.
Request for information about "Correo Marítimo No.2" handstamp of Cuba. The inquiry is question no.165.
No answer to this inquiry is known to have been provided in subsequent issues of the magazine.
Report of paquetbot mark near Santiago de Cuba. The paquetbot mark is item no.9 with the following caption:
“In violet, on United Fruit Company envelope to London, with c.d.s. of Santiago de Cuba, Oriente, Cuba, Oct 13,
1915, on 2c. U.S. adhesive”.
8/22/2008                                              T-14
"United States Stamps Overprinted for Use in Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines"
Philadelphia, Pa.: National Philatelic Museum, U.S. Possessions Stamp Exhibition Catalog, Vol.1, No.11, 1949,
pp.53-55, 57, 59, 61-63, 65-67 (11), ill.
Reprints of all of Sloane's Columns referring to Cuba, including those merely containing information on new
issues which have not been listed individually in this bibliography.
This was Part II of an article serialized in five parts written by George K. Sioras (see <SIOR8112> and
<SIOR8206>). Mr. Tyx was co-author of only Part II of the series. For annotation refer to <SIOR8112>.
Source of "ULTRAMAR" handstamp is attributed to Portuguese postal authorities who applied this marking to
UPU specimen stamps and postal stationery prior to distribution to Portuguese colonies overseas. Two
handstamp varieties are illustrated and a listing of Cuban postal stationery items displaying the handstamp is
included. See <FRIC7610> for related article.
Spanish version of <TYX8301> with additional listing of some ULTRAMAR postal stationery items brought to
the attention of the author since the article's original publication.
Background information and usage study of H&G 38, a U.S. postal card surcharged for use in Cuba which was
subsequently revalued by the Republic by the addition of a perforated "1" over the surcharge value.
                                                      T-15                                             8/22/2008
Unpublished, 3 pp., Span.
Letter acknowledging receipt of <MORE8306>. The letter provides additional information on the subject matter
<MORE8007>, the Pan American Flight "Pro Faro a Colón".
Concise method for distinguishing between U.S. Administration and Republic envelopes with the bust of
Columbus and classifying them by either H&G or
UPSS numbering systems.
Spanish version of <TYX8401> with additional listing of used H&G 38 postal cards included.
Listing of cities and color varieties of the special cachet applied to domestic and foreign mail commemorating the
25th anniversary of domestic airmail service by Cubana de Aviación, the Cuban national airline. The author
speculates that there is a possibility of finding the same cachet used in other towns that were either part of the
original route or were added to it later.
Spanish version of <TYX8401> with additional listing of used H&G 38 postal cards included. Basically, a
reprint of <TYX8412>, but without most of the illustrations therein.
8/22/2008                                              T-16
"Temporary Cuban Airmail Service at Guantánamo Naval Base. January 16, 1939 -- April 15, 1939"
Via Air Mail, Vol.1, No.4, Dec 1986, pp.2-3, ill. See <TYX8705> for Spanish translation and English reprint.
Report of H&G B9A, a 2c Columbus head envelope of the Cuban Republic, used in Jan 1903 four years earlier
than listed in Higgins & Gage and Ascher.
The article correctly conjectures that the Higgins & Gage Catalog (<H&G>) erroneously translated the German
word "blaulichweiss" from the 1925 Ascher Catalog (<ASCH2500>) in listing the color of the paper of Cuban
envelope H&G B-12a as "blue" and proposes that it should instead be listed as "bluish-white".
The article analyzes a cover showing a Havana-Miami-Pánama routing for the inaugural FAM 5 Express flight
piloted by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh on 26 April 1930. This routing is contrary to the previously believed direct
Havana-Pánama routing for the inaugural FAM 5 Express flight, but seems plausible due to the lack of an airmail
contract between the Cuban post office department and Pan Am to transport FAM 5 airmail southbound out of
Havana. Only 2 ounces of mail (approximately 10-12 covers) was dispatched from Cuba on the inaugural FAM 5
Express flight making these AAMC Cuba No.8 FFCs very rare. Corroboration of the routing of this first flight is
pending the reporting of another one of the covers carried on the flight.
While squadrons of U.S. Pacific and Atlantic fleets participated in combined fleet exercises in the Caribbean with
Guantánamo Naval Base as home port, a temporary Cuban airmail branch named "Hicacal" was authorized to
expedite fleet mail to Guantánamo city where mail was subsequently loaded on a Pan Am mail plane bound for
Havana. The article shows an illustration of a first flight cover (AAMC Cuba No.25) originating at "Hicacal" and
flown from Guantánamo to Havana by the Pan Am mail plane on Sept. 22, 1934.
                                                       T-17                                             8/22/2008
<TYX8709>* Tyx, Mark R.
"Uncataloged Black Cachet Varieties on Southbound Cuban 'American Clipper' Flight Covers"
"Variedades no catalogadas del cachet negro sobre cubiertas de Cuba de vuelos del 'American Clipper' rumbo sur"
BM, Vol.IX, No.27, Sep-Dec 1987, pp.24-25, ill., Eng. & Span.
This is a listing of southbound dispatches dated December 4, 1931, from Nuevitas on the northern coast of Cuba,
which replaced Camagüey as the designated FAM-6 stop by Pan American Airways. The listing covers
destination and cachet varieties not included in the Cuba Flights Section of <AAMC8500>.
Letter thanking Mr. Valdés for a copy of <FRIC8906> on the subject of U.S. postal stationery overprinted for use
in Cuba during the U.S. Administration that is later used to pay postage in the U.S. The letter cites two examples
from Mr. Tyx’s collection (UPSS-1 and UPSS-6) and is accompanied by their photocopies. A discussion of the
validity of using such stationery in the U.S. is included with some plausible explanations provided. Another copy
of a UPSS-6 sent by F.S. Smith to the J.W.Scott Co. is mentioned and a photocopy is included. Finally, the letter
mentions the recent acquisition of a mint copy of Cuba’s H&G E-3 newspaper wrapper--one of the rarest pieces
of Cuban postal stationery!--and includes a photocopy. For more discussion on the validity of the use in the
8/22/2008                                              T-18
continental United States and its territories and posssessions of U.S. postal stationery overprinted for use in Cuba
see <AJP90304>, <BREW8907>, and <FRIC9407>.
Account of the civil air mission to eighteen Latin American countries organized in early 1941 by the Inter-
American Escadrille and the very few and thus elusive covers that were carried to commemorate the flights. The
article also makes reference to the formation of a Cuban chapter of the Inter-American Escadrille named
“Asociación Nacional de Aviación Civil y Reserva Aérea” (A.N.A.C.R.A.) and gives account of some
commemorative covers that were carried on its first flights in Cuba and on a formation flight from Miami to
Havana.
                                                        T-19                                              8/22/2008
"Cubiertas 'Fantásticas' en la aerofilatelia cubana de A.C. Roessler"
CPa, Vol.III, No.8, Jul-Aug 1991, pp.41-46 (6), ill., Eng. & Span.
8/22/2008                                               T-20
<U> Unión
Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Official bulletin of the Club de Intercambio Fraternidad Postal Internacional
(International Postal Fraternity Exchange Club). Published quarterly from Vol.I, No.1, 15 February 1938 to Vol.3
No.3, December 1941 (possibly later?). Referenced in <HORN9600> as item 116540, citing the CCNY's library
catalog as the source, but listing as dates of publication Jan 1938 to May 1956, v.1 n.1 to v.3 n.7.
<U3811a> Unión
"Emisión de Sellos de la Semana Internacional Contra el Cáncer (Decreto No.1899)"
("The Cancer International Week Issue (Decree No.1899)")
U, Vol.I, No.4, 15 November 1938, p.6, Span.
<U3811b> Unión
"Emisión de Sellos Semipostales para Fines Benéficos Encomendados al Consejo Nacional de Tuberculósis"
("Semipostal Stamp Issue for Charity Goals Entrusted to the National Tuberculosis Council")
U, Vol.I, No.4, 15 November 1938, p.7, Span.
<U3811c> Unión
"Renovación de las Emisiones de Sellos desde 1917"
("Replacement of the Stamp Issues in Use Since 1917")
U, Vol.I, No.4, 15 November 1938, p.7, Span.
Report of the announcement of a new set of stamps to replace the one in use since 1917.
<U4002a> Unión
"La Primera Exposición Filatélica de la Habana"
("The First Philatelic Exhibition in Havana")
U, Vol.I, Nos.8-9, 15 February 1940, pp.2, Span.
The title is misleading; the first philatelic exhibition was held in Havana in 1911. However, the one reported in
the article was the first sponsored by the Club Filatélico de Cuba (Cuban Philatelic Club).
<U4002b>* Unión
"Sellos Commemorativos de Heredia" ("Heredia Commemorative Stamps")
U, Vol.I, Nos.8-9, 15 February 1940, pp.2-3, Span.
<U4002b> Unión
"Una Variedad Interesante" ("An Interesting Variety")
U, Vol.I, Nos.8-9, 15 February 1940, pp.14, ill., Span.
                                                           U-1                                           8/22/2008
Editor: George C. Slawson (also listed under <SLAW5700>)
Albany, Oregon, U.S.A.: Van Dahl Publications, Inc.; 1957; Cuba on pp.28-32 (5); ill.
8/22/2008                                             U-2
Excellent reference for the U.S. Administration period.
                                                          U-3                                        8/22/2008
"U.S. Treasury Department: Cuban Import Regulations and Amendments"
Washington, D.C., U.S.A.: USGPO, Federal Register, Title 31: Money and Finance: Treasury, Chapter V, Part
515, February 6, March 23, May 10, 1962
Official document on the ban of importation of Cuban stamps under Castro's regime.
8/22/2008                                            U-4
<VALD8204>* Valdés, Alfredo E.
"Ultramar Handstamp"
POSS, Vol.5, No.2, WNo.16, 2nd Quarter, 1982, p.5, ill.
Various notes including forgeries of U.S. Administration surcharged stamps and Cuban postal tax stamps.
Historic-geographic discussion of the particular view of the mountains known as "Silla de Gibara", that was chosen
to be depicted in Scott C36 as the first Cuban land sighted by Columbus in his first voyage to America. The view
depicted in the stamp was chosen after consultation with historians on the line of approach of the Columbus
expedition in a southsouth west direction into the port of Bariay, and does not correspond to the more familiar view
of those mountains from the port of Gibara.
Improperly retitled reprint of <VANDGH4408>. The proper retitling should have been "The First Cuban Land
Sighted by Columbus".
<VANDH4601>* Vanderhoof, E. R.
"A Cuban Study"
WPG, Vol.41, No.19, WNo.1262, 12 Jan 1946, pp.490-491, ill.
Good study of the surcharged Giro revenues of 1883. The article notes the existence of only four types of
surcharges applied to the regular 1882 bistre Giro stamps, similar to the surcharges applied to the regular postage
                                                        V-1                                               8/22/2008
stamps but with the value in the center replaced by a core of facing semicircles. One interesting item in the article
is the mention of the existence of a pane of the stamps in the possession of the author from which he deduces that
the setting for the surcharges was done in groups of 50 consisting of 5 rows of ten stamps. The author illustrates
the setting of the 50 surcharges in the article. It is not clear, however, whether the pane in his possession is a pane
of 50 or 100 stamps--if it is a pane of 100 it would have been key to state that the setting repeated in the bottom
half of the pane. The article mentions that the surcharges are apparently symmetrical in the four cardinal
directions but with minor variations which can be identified upon careful examination. This assertion is incorrect
because the symmetry only exists in two directions, the surcharges being rectangular, not square. The article goes
on to note varieties in the printing of the four denominations of the surcharges consisting of missing or broken
letters or numerals. Another interesting observation is that it appears that the surcharges were printed separately
from the word GIRO above them and the values of the surcharges below them. The article ends by mentioning
the existence of forgeries of these surcharges and classifies them into two types, providing identifying
characteristics for each, and commenting that they are quite rare.
The references on pages 76-78 deal with a discussion of two combination covers bearing Cuban and U.S. stamps
cancelled by New York foreign mail cancellations. One of the two covers is illustrated on p.76. Page 99 lists
Cuba as one of the countries for which New York foreign mail covers are known to exist and lists the rates
applicable to conveyance by steamers during the period 1870-1876.
8/22/2008                                                V-2
Melange of notes on different issues.
Article of a biographical nature in which the author tells us of the influence that his recently deceased cousin, Dr.
Tomás Terry, had in his philatelic interests. The article provides some information on the 1939 Cuban rocket mail
experiment for which the author was requested by
Dr. Terry to be the official photographer.
Report of three little known first day ceremonies held during the early 40's. The first was the inauguration of the
"Postal Trolley Cars" in the city of Havana on 25 January 1942 providing mail boxes located in trolley cars along
routes that passed through the main post office in Old Havana where the mail was retrieved and posted. Covers
placed in the mail boxes the first day of the service received a special cancellation. The second event was
organized by the Cuban Society of Pigeon Lovers and was a onetime race of pigeons carrying messages attached to
their legs from the town of Colón to Havana. The event took place on 21 December 1941 and those messages that
arrived safely at Havana were placed into specially prepared envelopes commemorating the occasion. It is
interesting to note that the FDC shown has a cachet that reads "Pigeongrama--Ayude a las Democracias"
("Pigeongram--Help the Democracies") and a large bold "V" (for Victory) in the center of the cover, both
promoting support for the allied war effort in Europe. The word "pigeongrama" is a blatant "anglicism" and of no
relation to the war effort--a case of poor judgement by the designer of the FDC. The third event commemorated
was the first use of radiosonde balloons to make meteorological observations. This system was inaugurated by the
Cuban National Observatory on 8 September 1944 and commemorative covers were prepared for the occasion
(none were carried on the balloon since it was not meant to be retrieved).
Commentary appended to <FAJA8709> noting some of the deficiencies of the maritime mail service to the Indies
and citing “Título XI, Capítulo 2do., Artículo 12 de la Real Ordenanza del Correo Marítimo” (Title XI, Chapter 2,
Article 12 of the Royal Maritime Mail Ordinance) of 26 January 1777 that tried to correct some of those
deficiencies. The rest of the note consists of philosophical considerations relative to the influence on the
development of Spanish America of the Spanish maritime mail service in spite of its shortcomings.
                                                        V-3                                               8/22/2008
VF, No.89, Jun-Oct 1972, pp.104-105, ill., Span.
Brief article on the 50th anniversary of the first flight from Seville, Spain, to Camagüey, Cuba.
<VIDA5400> Vidal, F. de P.
Diccionario Geográfico de España y Sus Colonias
(Geographical Dictionary of Spain and Its Colonies)
Barcelona, Spain: Imprenta Luis Tasso, 1854, 1351 pp., Span.
Brief description of the monthly stamp auctions held every year from October to July (inclusive) at the Cuban
Philatelic Club in Havana and for which a catalog was prepared and ready 15 days in advance of each auction date.
8/22/2008                                               V-4
WPG, Vol.19, No.27, WNo.672, 22 September 1934, p.855.
Report and some background information on the new commemorative stamps to be issued in honor of the
establishment of the Free Zone in Matanzas, Cuba (Scott 324-331, C18-C21, CE1, E8).
Details of the visit of the Akron airship (zeppelin) to Guantánamo, Cuba, in January 8-9, 1933. The article also
documents the visit of the Macon airship to Matanzas, Cuba, on May 7, 1935. Numbers of commemorative
covers of these visits that were prepared and flown on the airships are indicated and a couple of cachets from the
Akron are illustrated.
Short note complaining of the flooding of the stamp market with Cuban stamps by the Spanish Government.
Suggests saving these stamps on the entire cover instead of buying unused samples.
                                                        V-5                                               8/22/2008
Report of the surcharging of U.S. stamps for temporary use in Cuba by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in
Washington, D.C., and report of the start of operations of military post offices in the provinces of Havana and
Pinar del Río.
Report of the surcharging of U.S. Special Delivery stamps for temporary use in Cuba (Scott E1) and of the
forthcoming issue of 2c and 5c size 5 envelopes with the head of Columbus for design.
Description of the 2c and 5c envelopes with the head of Columbus for design in red and blue, respectively; of a 1c
wrapper of the same design in green; of the new set of Cuban stamps of 1c, 3c, 5c, and 10c denominations (Scott
227,229-231; note the 2c value is not mentioned); and of a Special Delivery stamp (Scott E2).
Reprint of material from "Washington Notes" provided to MP and WPE by Bartels; specifically <BART89906a>
and <BART89906c> which is the same as <WPE9906b>.
8/22/2008                                              V-6
<WALK7407>* Walker, Ralph
"Philatelic Journalism in Cuba"
LINN, Vol.47, No.29, WNo.2385, 22 July 1974, p.18.
Brief history of the Cuban national airline, Compañía Cubana de Aviación Curtiss, S.A.
Interesting information; particularly on the small number of envelopes specially printed for F. S. Smith.
<WARN4805>* Warns, M. O.
"Cover Recalls First Air Mail Between U.S.A. and Cuba"
APJ, Vol.19, No.8, May 1948, p.300.
                                                       W-1                                                  8/22/2008
Co-author: Henry W. Beecher (see <BEEC9600> for annotation)
Portland, Or.: CAMA Publishing Co., 1996, viii + 402 pp., mostly tables, many illustrations.
<WAYE6205> Waye, A. M.
"Clara Louise Maas"
Cardinal Spellman Newsletter, May 1962
<WELC8403> Welch, H. M.
"A Back-Door Blockade Cover from Matanzas to Charleston via Cedar Key, Fla."
Confederate Philatelist, Vol.29, No.2, Mar-Apr 1984, pp.37-?
8/22/2008                                               W-2
Wer, P. O. - Pseudonym used by Emilio J. Power in CA. See listings under Power.
<WHET0807>* Whetherell, E. W.
"The Stamps of Spain and Cuba, April 1855 to February 1860"
LP, Vol.17, No.199, Jul 1908, pp.167-171 (5);
LP, Vol.17, No.200, Aug 1908, pp.188-191 (4);
LP, Vol.17, No.201, Sep 1908, pp.217-219 (3). Total of 12 pages.
Excellent study of the first issue of Cuba, though it contains some errors.
Recommended for those interested in plating this classic. The study was expanded in <WHET0907>.
<WHET0805>* Whetherell, E. W.
"The 1/2 Real Plata of Cuba 1857"
London, Great Britain: The Philatelic Adviser, Second Series,
Vol.1, No. 5, 25 May 1908, pp.102-108 (7);
Vol.1, No. 7, 25 Jul 1908, pp.142-144 (3);
Vol.1, No. 8, 25 Aug 1908, pp.172-173 (2);
Vol.1, No. 9, 25 Sep 1908, pp.191-192 (2);
Vol.1, No. 10, 25 Oct 1908, pp.215-216 (2). Total of 16 pages.
<WHET0907>* Whetherell, E. W.
"The Stamps of Spain and Cuba, April 1855--February 1860"
The Philatelic Journal of India,
Vol.13, No.7, July 1909, pp.161-166 (6);
Vol.13, No.8, Aug. 1909, pp.182-186 (5);
Vol.13, No.10, Oct. 1909, pp.226-228 (3);
Vol.13, No.11, Nov. 1909, pp.254-270 (17). Total of 31 pages.
The last installment indicates on page 270 that the article was "to be continued"; but, unfortunately, it never was.
This is an expansion of <WHET0807>. It is one of the best studies published of the first issue of Cuba, though it
contains some errors.
This article discusses the 22c. rate from Cuba to France under the U.S.-French Postal Convention of 1857,
providing a breakdown of the rate depending on destination and means of conveyance to Britain and France. The
article then illustrates the application of the rate with four examples of folded letters sent from Cuba to Europe.
                                                        W-3                                                8/22/2008
<WIER8603>* Wierenga, Theron
"The Baltimore & Havana Steamship Company"
S, Vol.214, No.12, WNo.2793, 22 March 1986, p.15.
Report of an advertisement in a Baltimore city directory of 1867 by The Baltimore & Havana Steamship
Company. The ad lists the ships in service, ports of call, fares, and provides clues for identifying mail carried on
the ships of the company.
Brief article discussing some advertisements by the steamship company appearing in the Philadelphia Inquirer in
1867 announcing their passenger and freight services to and from Havana. The article shows three of these ads
and two covers sent from Havana to New York carried by the company’s ships via Philadelphia that bear both
Philadelphia transit cds’s and steamship markings.
Biographical notes on General Calixto García and his participation in the Cuban wars of independence from 1868
to 1898. General Calixto García has been honored in two 1939 Cuban stamps (Scott 359-360) commemorating
the centennary of his birth. For a more detailed biography see <WILS4112>.
This article is a direct expansion of <WILS3911> and although the author of the article is not listed the
similarities make it obvious that the author was Frank L. Wilson.
8/22/2008                                               W-4
"Major General Calixto García"
WPG, Vol.33, No.13, WNo.1048, Dec 1941, p.348, ill.
Basically a reprint of <WILS4106> with minor changes in the last paragraph.
Brief mention of the first official postal recognition of rocket mail on October 15, 1939, when the Cuban postal
administration issued the world's first rocket mail stamp. Reference is made to three trial flights that took place
on October 1, 3, and 8, and a picture of an Oct. 8 cover is shown. The article states that some covers were flown
and others are simply commemorative covers, but provides no clues on how to differentiate them, and does not
indicate whether the cover shown was flown. Additionally, the caption on the picture of the cover shown reads
"Cuba was the first nation to issue a postage stamp for rocket mail"; however, the stamp on the illustrated cover is
not the officially issued stamp but a privately printed label used on the trial flight covers--the official stamp was
not issued until October 15. See <KRON5510> and <KRON5803> for more details on the illustrated cover.
This article discusses the rating of letters in closed mails to and from Havana, Cuba, following the Postal
Convention between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland which provided for
closed mails through the U.S. This treaty was concluded in London on December 15, 1848, proclaimed effective
in the U.S. on February 15, 1849, and later supplemented by twenty four articles agreed to in May 1849 that
became effective on July 1, 1849. The article discusses the provisions of the treaty as they applied to Cuba. The
author uses two examples to show the rating of letters handled under the closed mail arrangements through the
U.S.
Quoting Mr. Winter: The book “provides a comprehensive listing of the sailings of all the mail steamers that
carried letters across the Atlantic under the treaties described by Hargest [see <HARG7100>] and with the rates
listed by Starnes [see <STAR8200>]. From these sailing tables, collectors can find the departure and arrival dates
of the steamships that conveyed the mails across the Atlantic.” As such this book is an invaluable tool for the
Cuban philatelist in analyzing the routing and markings of mail from and to Cuba that traversed the Atlantic.
                                                        W-5                                                8/22/2008
This is a brief tutorial on how to do postal history research using as examples two covers, one of which originated
in Havana, Cuba. The postal markings on the cover are identified and analyzed and conclusions about the cover’s
place of origin and routing are presented. In presenting the conclusions, the author discusses the train of
reasoning that led to them along with some of the resources that the researcher may use to help in the endeavor.
<WOLF3610>* Wolf, L. A.
"Cuba Commemorates Her Discovery"
AP, Vol.50, No.1, WNo.429, October 1936, p.42.
<WOOL7200> Woollam, J. V.
"Latin-America, Maritime Mail"
The Mainsheet, Vol.1, No.1, Sep-Nov 1972, pp.11-14 (4);
The Mainsheet, Vol.1, No.2, Dec 1972-Feb 1973, pp.35-39 (5).
Decree authorizing new postal rates, new issue of stamps and postal cards for Spanish possessions and elimination
of telegraph stamps.
Medley of short notes on various matters associated with the U.S. postal administration.
8/22/2008                                              W-6
Report of an order of the U.S. Postmaster General granting the Red Cross the priviledge of sending mail from
Cuba to the U.S. at the domestic rate.
Excellent list, practically complete, of all the plate numbers for this value in both carmine and vermillion shades.
Report of the number of stamps, envelopes, and wrappers requested by the U.S. Postmaster General for Cuba, and
other notes.
Notes on plate numbers of the 1899 issue under U.S. administration and a scarce surcharged envelope.
Instruction for mailing parcels and packages by civilian and armed services personnel to and from U.S., Cuba,
Puerto Rico, and Philippine Islands.
                                                        W-7                                                8/22/2008
An account of the Puerto Rico paraphe and its relation to Cuban stamps.
Reproduction of a letter from Peter E. Carr originally published in SMJ of Januany 1938 in which he provides
background information on the issue and justifies its intended purpose of providing funds for the American
Association of Writers and Artists.
8/22/2008                                             W-8
<WPG4007>* Weekly Philatelic Gossip
"Cuban Exhibition Postmark"
WPG, Vol.30, No.17, WNo.974, 6 July 1940, p.470.
Report on the special postmark used for the National Exhibition held at Havana in 1911.
Biographical, historical.
The title of the two paragraph article is misleading: the article refers to the cancellations applied on Antilles
stamps (Cuba Scott 12-14) during the period of annexation of the Island of Hispaniola (currently Haiti and
Dominican Republic) by the Spanish from 1861 to 1864 (see <GUER8300>, p.54).
<WUND2901>* Wunderly, S. W.
"Cuban Revolutionary Stamps"
AP, Vol.42, No.4, January 1929, p.231.
                                                         W-9                                                8/22/2008
There are currently no entries starting with the letter X.
                                                             X-1   11-May-
97
<YSAS8004>* Ysasi, V. G. de
"Notes on the Stamps of Porto Rico
PR, Vol.2, No.15, Apr 1880, pp.30-31.
Reference to the Antilles issues used both in Cuba and in Puerto Rico and explanation of why, from the middle of
1873 until separate issues were printed in 1877 for Cuba and Puerto Rico, these stamps were overprinted for use
in Puerto Rico with the paraphe (ornamental portion of the signature) of the chief authority of the island.
                                                      Y-1                                             8/22/2008
<ZAPA9400>* Zapata, José M.
Comunicaciones Postales de la Isla de Cuba, 1894 (Postal Communications of the Island of Cuba, 1894)
Map in the Map Division of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
                                                          Z-1                                         8/22/2008
Co-editor: Ellington, Jesse T. (see entry <ELLI6700>).
New York: The editors. First edition, 1967, 245 pp. Cuba listed on pages 36-39.
11-May-97                                             Z-2
THE INDEX
                                                 SUBJECT INDEX
This index includes the titles of works that appear with unlisted authors to facilitate the finding of their
corresponding entries in the bibliography.
a*
                                                       INDEX-1                                                 8/22/2008
Alfonso, Los (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alfonso, Príncipe--see Príncipe Alfonso
Alfonso, Rafael--see Rafael Alfonso
Algarrobo (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Algodonal, Central--see Central Algodonal
Algodones, Central--see Central Algodones
Almeida, Central--see Central Almeida
Almendares, Reparto--see Reparto Almendares
Alquizar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alonso Rojas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alonso, Ciego--see Ciego Alonso
Alpízar, Féliz E.--see Féliz E. Alpízar
Alta, Vega--see Vega Alta
Altagracia (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Altamisal (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alto Cedro (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alto Songo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alto, Parque--see Parque Alto
Alturas de la Víbora (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alturas de la Lisa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alturas de Luyanó (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alturas de San Miguel (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alturas de Varadero (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alvarez (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Alvarez, San Narciso de--see San Narciso de Alvarez
Amarillas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Amaro (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Amazonas, Central--see Central Amazonas
Ambrosio Grillo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
ambu., ambulante--travelling post office; see also railway mail service, railway post office
América, Central--see Central América
American Airmail Catalog--<AAMC>, <AAMC4000>, <AAMC4100>, <AAMC5000>, <AAMC7100>,
    <AAMC7800>, <AAMC8100>, <AAMC8300>, <AAMC8500>
American Bank Note Company
    general--<BILL6400>, p.189; <PG1308>
    sale of specimens' archives--<AMER9009>
An Airmail Collector’s Notebook--<LN6000>
Ana, Santa--see Santa Ana
Andrés, San--see San Andrés
announcements, post office
    tobacco stamps--<SARD3909>
Antilla (p.o., Oriente Province)--<KUNZ3403>, <RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Antón, San--see San Antón
Antón Díaz (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Antón Recio (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Antonio, San--see San Antonio
Antonio Abad, San--see San Antonio Abad
Antonio de Cabezas, San--see San Antonio de Cabezas
Antonio de las Vegas, San--see San Antonio de las Vegas
Antonio de las Vueltas, San--see San Antonio de las Vueltas
Antonio de los Baños, San--see San Antonio de los Baños
Antonio de Río Blanco, San--see San Antonio de Río Blanco
Antonio de Río Seco, San--see San Antonio de Río Seco
Antonio del Sur, San--see San Antonio del Sur
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-2
Apolo, Arroyo--see Arroyo Apolo
Arabos, Los (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arcos de Canasí (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arenas, Arroyo--see Arroyo Arenas
Arenas, Las (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arenas, Las (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arimao (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arioso (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ariza (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Armona, José Antonio de--<TORRA4810>
Arnaldo--pseudonym used by Luis Blas Alvarez--see <BLAS6312>
Arriba, Buey--see Buey Arriba
Arriba, Samá--see Samá Arriba
Arriba, Sao--see Sao Arriba
Arriba, Ti--see Ti Arriba
Arriete (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo Apolo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo Arenas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo Blanco (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo Blanco del Sur (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo de Mantua (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyo Naranjo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Arroyón de Flores (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
art, topical stamps--see “art” under topical stamps
Artemisa (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Artemisal (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Aserradero (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Aspiro (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Auras (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Australia, Central--see Central Australia
autogiro, first autogiro flight to Cuba, 24 Jan 1932--<AAMC4000>, p.568; <AAMC5000>, p.810; <AAMC8500>,
     p.2385; <TERR5004>; <TERR7102>, pp.273-274.
autogyro: old spelling of autogiro--see autogiro
Autonomía postal cards (H&G 28-35)-- <ROSE8512c>
Auza (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Avellaneda (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Avellaneda, Gertrudis Gómez de--see Gómez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis
Avila, Ciego de--see Ciego de Avila
b*
                                               INDEX-3                                       8/22/2008
Balneario San Vicente (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Baltony, Central--see Central Baltony
Banagüises (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Banao (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Banes (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Banes, Puerto de--see Puerto de Banes
Baños, San Antonio de los--see San Antonio de los Baños
Baños, San Diego de los--see San Diego de los Baños
Baños, San Miguel de los--see San Miguel de los Baños
Baños, San Vicente de los--see San Vicente de los Baños
Baños de Ciego Montero (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Baracoa (p.o., Oriente Province)--<KUNZ3403>, <RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Baracoa, Playa de--see Playa de Baracoa
Baraguá, Central--see Central Baraguá
Baraguá, Mangos de--see Mangos de Baraguá
Barajagua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barajagua (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bárbara, Santa--see Santa Bárbara
Baro (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Baro (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barrancas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barrederas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barreras (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barreras, Antonio--renowned Cuban philatelist; see listings below for specialty studies published
    1883 surcharges--<BARR91005>, <BARR93812>, <BARR9????d>
    Habilitado por la Nación overprint--<BARR90206>, <BARR91104b>, <BARR93908>, <BARR94907>,
         <BARR9????c>
    postmarks--<BARR90210>
    Puerto Príncipe surcharges--<BARR89907>, <BARR89908>, <BARR89910>, <BARR90209>,
         <BARR92903>, <BARR92905>, <BARR9????a>
    revenue stamps--<BARR90404a>, <BARR90407a>, <BARR91000>, <BARR91200>
    unpublished documents pertaining to the history of Cuban philately--<BARR90103b>, <BARR90104>,
         <BARR90205>, <BARR90208>, <BARR90403>, <BARR90404b>, <BARR90405b>, <BARR90406>,
         <BARR90407b>
    Y 1/4 surcharges--<BARR90101>, <BARR90103a>, <BARR90402>, <BARR91004>, <BARR91104a>,
         <BARR92407>, <BARR93903>, <BARR9????b>
Barreto (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Barrio Palenque (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bartle (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bartolomé (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Base Aérea San Julián de Guane (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Batabanó (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Batabanó, Surgidero de--see Surgidero de Batabanó
Batista, Reparto--see Reparto Batista
Bauta (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bautista, San Juan--see San Juan Bautista
Bayamo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bayate (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bejucal (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bellamota (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bello, Ernesto--<BFC>
Bemba (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<IGLEM8709>; <RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Benavides (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Benito, Fray--see Fray Benito
8/22/2008                                    INDEX-4
Benito, San--see San Benito
Bermeja, La (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bermeja, Vieja--see Vieja Bermeja
Berros, Los (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Betancourt, Pedro--see Pedro Betancourt
bibliography, philatelic literature--<BARO8500>; <CHIO8200>; <CUES8604>; <CUES8703>; <CUES8708>;
    <CUES8903>; <CUES9203>; <FERRM7806>; <FERRM8401>; <GAHL8400>; <HORN9600>
Bicana (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bijarú (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
biographies, biographical notes
    Zayas y Alfonso, Juan Bruno--<IGLEM8207>
Birán (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
bisects
    Republic period--<ORIO74??>, <ORIO7501>
    summary of known ones between 1867 and 1880--<CA89910>
    use during the colonial period--<CA89910>, <ORIO74??>
Blanca, Peña--see Peña Blanca
Blanco, Arroyo--see Arroyo Blanco
Blanco, San Antonio de Río--see San Antonio de Río Blanco
Blanco del Sur, Arroyo--see Arroyo Blanco del Sur
Blanquizal (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bleriot monoplane--<PG1308>
blockade of Cuba and Puerto Rico by U.S., 1898--<STONR9300>
Boca de Camarioca (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Boca de Galafre (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Boca de Jaruco (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bocas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bocas, Dos--see Dos Bocas
Bolívar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bolondrón (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bolsa Filatélica y Numismática de Cuba (Cuban Philatelic and Numismatic Exchange)-- <BFN>
Boquerón (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Borrero, General Félix
    story behind the stamp--<DAVID4311a>
Brava Caibarién, Punta--see Punta Brava Caibarién
Brava, Punta--see Punta Brava
British Postal Agency
    at Havana--<BRUM4600>;<KOUR8402>;<ROSE7704>
    at Santiago--<BRUM4600>
British stamps used in Cuba--<BERS2304>
Buenaventura (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Buenavista (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Buena Vista (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Buey Arriba (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Bueycito (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
butterflies in Cuban stamps--<LINN9504>
buzones de cooperación postal (postal cooperation mailboxes)--<TERR6211>
    see also Boletín de Comunicaciones, Vol. XLII, No.1, p.9
buzones móviles (mobile mailboxes)--<TERR6211>
c*
                                              INDEX-5                                    8/22/2008
Cabezas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cabezas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cabezas, San Antonio de Cabezas--see San Antonio de Cabezas
Cabonico (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cacarajícara (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
cachets
    first day covers--<GUER5904c>
    Roosevelt commemorative issue--<DETJ6609>
Cacocum (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cacocum, Central--see Central Cacocum
Caguaguas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caibaguán (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caibarién (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caibarién, Punta Brava--see Punta Brava Caibarién
Caiguanabo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caimanera (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caimito (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calabazar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calabazar de Sagua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calicito (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calicito (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calimete (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calixto (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Callajabos (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Calvario (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Camagüey (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Camajuaní (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Camarioca (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Camarioca, Boca de--see Boca de Camarioca
Camarones (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Camarones, Paradero de--see Paradero de Camarones
Camarones, San Fernando de--see San Fernando de Camarones
Cambao (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cambute, Sur de--see Sur de Cambute
Caminos, Cuatro--see Cuatro Caminos
Caminos, Dos--see Dos Caminos
Caminos del Cobre, Dos--see Dos Caminos del Cobre
Campechuela (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Campiña, Real--see Real Campiña
Campo Florido (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cananova (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Canasí, Arcos de--see Arcos de Canasí
cancellations
    cucaracha cancellation--<ORIO7501>
    medicine related--<IGLEM8301>
    parrilla cancellation, period of use--<MK92801a>
    Spanish administration--<BIFF5811>
    U.S. administration--<BIFF5811>
Candelaria (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Candonga (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caney (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caney del Sitio (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cangre (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cangrejo Viejo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-6
Cano, El (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cantel (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cantimplora (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cañas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cañas, Reparto Las--see Reparto Las Cañas
Cañadón (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caobas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caonao (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Capdevila (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Capiro (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Capote Abreu, José Raúl; defection to the U.S.--<LAWRK8903>
Capote, Méndez--see Méndez Capote
Caraballo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caracas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caracusey (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Carahatas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cárdenas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Carlos, San--see San Carlos
Carlos Rojas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Carmelo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Carmita, Central--see Central Carmita
Carpenter, U.S. Commanding General--<BARR89910>
Carrera Larga (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Carrillo, General--see General Carrillo
Cartagena (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
cartography--see listings under maps
Casablanca (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Casanova, San Miguel de--see San Miguel de Casanova
Cascajal (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cascorro (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Caserío Francisco (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Casiguas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Casilda (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Castillo de Jagua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<PEREc5306>;<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
castles on stamps--<AF5511a8>; Scott 432-434
Catalina de Guane (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Catalina de Güines (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Catalina del Saltadero, Santa--see Santa Catalina del Saltadero
Catalina la Reina, Santa--see Santa Catalina la Reina
catalogs
    air post stamps--<SANAN5300>, <SANAP7200>
    cierre oficial (“officially sealed” stamps)-- <ECHE9700>
    cigarette stamps--<TOLM6800>
    comprehensive
         Cuba, specialized--<ABRE9600>, <ECHE9700>, <ECOFIL>, <EDIFILc>, <EDIFILd>, <GUER5600>,
             <GUER6100>, <GUER7400a>, <GUTIHJ1400>, <GUTIHJ3208>, <JONE8200>, <JONE8400>,
             <JONE8800>, <SCOTSPEC>
         Spain and colonies, including Cuba--<BELT3500>, <EDIFILa>, <EDIFILb>, <GALVJ89600>,
             <GALVJ89800>, <GALVJ92300>, <GALVR4700>, <GALVR5100>, <HEVIA>, <LAIZ9300>,
             <MANC4000>, <MONG0200>, <MONG1500>, <MONG3300>
         world, including Cuba--<MICHEL>, <SCOTT>, <SCOTSPEC>, <YVERT>
    correo insurrecto (revolutionary stamps)--<ABRE9600>, <ECHE9700>
    correo oficial (stamps for franking of official correspondence)--<ABRE9600>
    first day covers (FDCs)
                                            INDEX-7                                    8/22/2008
         cachets--<GUER5904c>
         general--<ECHE9700>
    first day covers (FDC
    first flight covers (FFC)--<AAMC>; <AAMC4000>; <AAMC4100>; <AAMC5000>; <AAMC7100>;
         <AAMC7800>; <AAMC8100>; <AAMC8300>; <AAMC8500>, <MULL5000>, <GARC3206>,
         <GARC3700>, <GARC4011a>, <GARC4304b>, <GARC5204>, <GARC5206b>, <GARC5304>,
         <MULL5000>
    forgeries--<ARME9206>, <GRAU8312>, <ROSEL9206>
    meter stamps--<BARF5300>
    official correspondence, stamps for franking of--<ABRE9600>
    “officially sealed” stamps--<ECHE9700>
    postage due stamps--<ECHE9700>, <MICHEL>, <SCOTT>, <SCOTSPEC>, <YVERT>
    postal markings
         general--<ABRE9600>, <ECHE9700>, <MONGP2500>, <MONGP2600>
         pre-philatelic--<GUIN7100>, <GUIN8300>
    postal offices--<RODR8605>, <RODR9508>
    postal stationery--<ABRE9600>, <LAIZ9300>, <ECHE7801>, <ECHE9700>, <EDIFILc>, <H&G>,
         <GAGE6600>, <GARC5111>, <GRAU8100>, <GUTIHJ1400>, <GUTIHJ3208>, <JONE8400>,
         <MONTE7901>, <PIPE9500>, <SCOTSPEC>, <SEMP8100>, <SLAW5700>, <SOLE8100>,
         <UPSS5700>, <UPSS7100>, <VIÑA8100>
    pre-philatelic postmarks--<GUIN7100>=<TIZO7100>, <GUIN8300>=<TIZO8300>
    price lists--<CAMPO5900>
    proofs and essays--<GALVJ92300>, <GALVR6100>, <GARCF8209b>
    revenues--<BARA9110>, <BARR90407a>, <BARR91000>, <BARR91200>, <FORB1500>,
         <GALVJ92300>, <GUTIHJ1000>, <GUTIHJ1200>, <JONE9005>, <MONG1500>, <MONGP2300>,
         <TOLM6800>
    revolutionary stamps (correo insurrecto)-- <ABRE9600>, <ECHE9700>
    rocket mail--<ELLI6700>, <SMITS5500>, <ZWIS6700>
    telegraph--<ABRE9600>, <BELT3500>, <ECHE9700>, <EDIFILa>, <EDIFILb>, <EDIFILc>,
         <GALVJ89800>, <GALVJ92300>, <GUTIHJ1400>, <GUTIHJ3208>, <HEVIA>, <MONG1500>,
         <MONG3300>
    tuberculosis seals--<GREED7900>
Cauto (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cauto Abajo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cauto Cristo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cauto del Paso (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cauto, Palmarito de--see Palmarito de Cauto
Cayajabos (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cayetano, San--see San Cayetano
Cayo Masón (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cayo Mambí (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cayo Smith (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ceballos (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cedro, Alto--see Alto Cedro
Ceibabo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ceiba del Agua (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>, <ROSE8506c>
Ceiba Hueca (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ceiba Mocha (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
centennary
    of the first postage stamp (Scott C32)--<S4012>
Central Algodonal (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Algodones (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Agramonte (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Almeida (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
8/22/2008                                INDEX-8
Central Amazonas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central América (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Australia (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Bahía Honda (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Baltony (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Baraguá (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Cacocum (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Carmita (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Conchita (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Covadonga (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Escambray (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central España (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Estrada Palma (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Galope (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Gómez Mena (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Habana (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Hatillo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Hershey (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Jaronú (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Lequeitío (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Limones (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Lutgardita (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Mabay (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Macareño (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Manuelita (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Mapos (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Merceditas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Merceditas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Najasa (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Narcisa (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Nazábal (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Niágara (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Palma (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Porfuerza (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Progreso (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Ramona (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Reforma (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Socorro (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Sofía (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Soledad (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Tacajo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Unidad (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Velasco (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Violeta (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Central Washington (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Centro (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cervantes (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cerro (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Céspedes (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Céspedes (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de,
    story behind the stamp--<DAVID4311a>
Chambas (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                              INDEX-9                        8/22/2008
Chambelona, sellos de la--<FCb6907>, <GUER5909a>, <JUAR7808>, <JUAR8009>, <ROSE8308a>,
    <ROSE8408d>, <ROSE9211>, <TERR7509>
Chamizo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Chaparra (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Charcas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Chica, Sagua la--see Sagua la Chica
Chico, Jagüey--see Jagüey Chico
Christmas stamps--<LAWRK9012>; <MISK9101>
Chucho Babiney (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Chucho Guerrero (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cia. (Compañía) Cubana de Aviación Curtis--<KUNZ3403>
Cia. (Compañía) Nacional Cubana de Aviación, S.A.--<KUNZ3403>
Cibanicú (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
cicatriz, variedad de la (on Scott 265)--<A2301b>; <A2407>
Cidra (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciego Alonso (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciego de Avila (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciego Montero (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciego Montero, Baños de--see Baños de Ciego Montero
Ciénaga de Zapata (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cienfuego, Reina de--see Reina de Cienfuego
Cienfuegos (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cienfuegos, Guasimal de--see Guasimal de Cienfuegos
cierre oficial, sellos (stamps for officially sealing damaged or inadvertently openned correspondence)
    catalog--<ECHE9700>
Cierva, Juan de la (name of autogiro)--<AAMC5000>, p.810; <TERR5004>; <TERR7102>, pp.273-274
Cifuentes (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cimarrones (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cinco Siglos de Historia y Filatelia de Canarias--<GARA9400>
cinderellas--<BILL6400>
Ciudad Escolar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciudad Libertad (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ciudad Militar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Clara, Santa--see Santa Clara
Clara, Villa--see Villa Clara
Club de Intercambio de Cuba--<A>
Cobre, El (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
cohete postal--see rocket mail
Cojímar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Coliseo (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Coloma, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Colón (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Colón, Pro Faro a--see Pan American flights
Colorado, Hoyo--see Hoyo Colorado
Columbia (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Columbia Barracks (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Columbus Lighthouse--<MORE8007>; <TEJE6900>
Comandante Enrique Villegas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
combination covers
    Cuba--U.S., bearing a 50 c. 1875 Cuban stamp and 4 U.S. stamps--<LAWRK9305>
commemorative cancellations
    first Cuban commemorative cancellation--<ROSE8506c>
communication services in Cuba, development of (ca. 1927)--<A2707d>
communications maps, Island of Cuba, 1884--<ACOS8405>
8/22/2008                                         INDEX-10
Compañía Nacional Cubana de Aviación
Compañía Cubana de Aviación Curtis--<KUNZ3403>
Compañía Nacional Cubana de Aviación, S.A.--<KUNZ3403>
Compostizo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
comunicaciones, planos de, de las provincias de la Isla de Cuba--<ACOS8405>
Concha, José de la--<BARA96??>
Conchita, Central--see Central Conchita
Condado (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Congojas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Consolación del Norte (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Consolación del Sur (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Constancia (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Contramaestre (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Contramaestre (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Contreras (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Coronel Vergara (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Corporación Aeronáutica de Cuba--<KUNZ3403>
Corralillo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Corralillo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Corral Falso (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Corral Nuevo (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
“Correo de Indias, El” (“The Indies Post”)--<BFE4403>
correo insurrecto stamps (stamps of the Cuban revolutionary governments of 1874 and 1896 residing in New
    York City)--catalog numbers listed below are from <EDIFILc>, Correo Insurrecto listings:
         No.1 (1874)--<BILL6400>, pp.189-190
         Nos.2-5 (1896)--<AJP89604>; <BILL6400>, pp.189-190
Correo Interior postmark--<CHRIR8703>,<ROSE8308b>
Correos Marítimos del Estado, 1765-1802
    No.6--<ROSE8512c>
    No.9--<ROSE8512c>
    use of postal markings--<STONR9300>
Correos Marítimos, Empresa de, 1827-1851
    No.2--<LECH8405>
    No.9--<ROSE9009>, <PINI9404>
    overview--<ROSE9009>
Cortaderas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cortés (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cotorro (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
counterfeits--see forgeries
Covadonga, Central--see Central Covadonga
craftmen, topical stamps--<FOCK3711>
Crimea (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cristo, Cauto--see Cauto Cristo
Cristo, El (p.o., Oriente Province)--<A2707a>; <RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cristóbal, San--see San Cristóbal
Crucero del Songo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cruces, Las (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cruz, Loma de la--see Loma de la Cruz
Cruz de los Pinos, Santa--see Santa Cruz de los Pinos
Cruz del Norte, Santa--see Santa Cruz del Norte
Cruz del Sur, Santa--see Santa Cruz del Sur
Cuabitas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuatro Caminos (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuatro Caminos (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                                 INDEX-11                                          8/22/2008
Cuatro Esquinas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuba (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuba, Santiago de--see Santiago de Cuba
Cuba Libra--<BILL6400>, p.190.
Cuban Philatelic Federation (Federación Filatélica Cubana)--<BIFF>
Cubana de Aviación--see Cia. Nacional Cubana de Aviación
cucaracha cancellation--<ORIO7501>
Cueto (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuevitas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cumanayagua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cunagua (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Cuneira (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
d*
8/22/2008                                    INDEX-12
DO-X flights, 1929-1933--<AAMC8500>, pp.2348-2349, 2355
    1931, August 21, from Antilla, Cuba--<SING3511>
Duaba (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
due, postage--see postage due
duPont, E. Paul, Jr. (pilot; first international sky train)--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>
Durán (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
e*
f*
                                                  INDEX-13                                          8/22/2008
fake
     questionable conveyance of cover on Navy flight--<SCM2801b>
     perforations on Scott 280-282--<SCM2801a>
Falcón (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Falla (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Falso, Corral--see Corral Falso
“falsos postales en la primera emisión de Antillas Españolas, Los”--<FCb7509> = <GUER7509>, <GUER7609>
FAM--see Foreign Air Mail Routes
Faro a Colón, Pro--see Pan American flights FDCs--see first day covers
Fe, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Fe, Playa de Santa--see Playa de Santa Fe
Fe, Santa--see Santa Fe
Federación Filatélica Cubana (Cuban Philatelic Federation)--<BIFF>
Felicidad (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Féliz E. Alpízar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Felipe, Punta--see Punta Felipe Felipe, San--see San Felipe
Felton (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Fernandina de Jagua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Fernando de Camarones, San--see San Fernando de Camarones
FFCs--see first flight covers; see also “catalogs, first flight covers”
Fierro, Roberto--<SAUN9312>
Filipinas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Finlay (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Finlay, Dr. Carlos J.--<LINN3412>
Firmeza (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
first Cuban commemorative cancellation--<ROSE8506c>
first day covers (FDCs)
     cachets--<GUER5904c>
     first international sky train--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>
     Roosevelt commemorative issue--<DETJ6600>
first flight catalogs
     American Air Mail Society--<AAMC>; <AAMC4000>; <AAMC4100>; <AAMC5000>; <AAMC7100>;
          <AAMC7800>; <AAMC8100>; <AAMC8300>; <AAMC8500>
first flight covers (FFCs) by date:
     24 Feb 1914, Santa Clara to Havana--<LN6000>
     4 Nov 1920, Havana to Key West (not FFC but early mail)-- <LN6000>, <MK92102>
     21 Dec 1926-2 May 1927--<AAMC8500>, pp.2605-2606; <RAIN8704>
     19 Oct 1927, Key West to Havana flight--<A2801a>; <A2801c>; <SCM2710b>; <SCM2712>
     11 Aug 1928, Mexico to Columbia Airfield, Habana--<SAUN9312>
     28 Oct 1928--<DALER8000>
     1 Jul 1929, Merida to Habana, experimental flight--<AAMC4000>, pp.527,538
     5 Jan 1931--<KUNZa3403>
     19 Jan 1931, R.A.C.10 first flight, México-Cuba--<AAMC4000>, p.531,538
     24 Jan 1932, first autogiro flight to Cuba--<AAMC4000>, p.568; <AAMC5000>, p.810; <AAMC8500>,
          p.2385; <TERR5004>; <TERR7102>, pp.273-274
     29 Jan 1932--<AAMC4000>, p.568; <AAMC5000>, p.810; <AAMC8500>, p.2385; <TERR5004>;
          <TERR7102>, pp.273-274
     14 May 1935, sky train overseas flight--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>
first international sky train--see sky train
first flights--see "first flight covers" above for individual listings of FFCs by date
     autogiro, first flight to Cuba, 24 Jan 1932--<AAMC4000>, p.568; <AAMC5000>, p.810; <AAMC8500>,
          p.2385; <TERR5004>; <TERR7102>, pp.273-274
8/22/2008                                      INDEX-14
    catalogs--<AAMC>, <AAMC4000>, <AAMC4100>, <AAMC5000>, <AAMC7100>, <AAMC7800>,
          <AAMC8100>, <AAMC8300>, <AAMC8500>, <DICK3300>, <SAC>, <SANAPC5100>,
          <SANAPC7200>
    Cuban flights, general--<AAMC4000>, pp.517-520; <AAMC4100>, pp.97-98; <AAMC7100>, pp.201,
          212, 233, 286, 1023-1034
    domestic flights, Cuba--<AAMC8500>, pp.2325-2342
    DO-X flights, 1929-1933--<AAMC8500>, pp.2348-2349, 2355
    foreign air mail (F.A.M.) routes--see listings in main body of index
    glider flights--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <AAMC8500>, pp.2371-2372
    Havana to Key West, 4 Nov 1920 (not FFC but early mail)-- <LN6000>, <MK92102>
    international flights, general listing--<AAMC8500>, pp.2325-2342
    jet age flights--<AAMC8500>, pp.2430-2431
    Key West-Habana route--<A2801a>; <A2801c>; <SCM2710b>; <SCM2712>
    Lindbergh flights with stops in Cuba--<AAMC7800>, pp.1412-1413, 1424, 1428-1433, 1438-1440, 1459-
          1460; <DICK3300>, pp.218-220
    Merida to Habana, experimental flight, 1 Jul 1929--<AAMC4000>, pp.527,538
    Mexico to Columbia Airfield, Habana, 11 Aug 1928--<SAUN9312>
    N.Y.R.B.A. flights--<AAMC5000>, pp.780-785; <AAMC8100>, pp.2072-2078
    official government flights and special flights--<AAMC5000>, pp.1023-1034
    pioneer flights, Cuba--<AAMC8500>, pp.2325-2342
    post-1961 flights--<AAMC8500>
    R.A.C.10 first flight, México-Cuba, 19 Jan 1931--<AAMC4000>, p.531,538
    Santa Clara to Havana, 24 Feb 1914--<LN6000>
    sky train overseas flight, 14 May 1935--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>
    trans-oceanic record flights--<AAMC5000>, pp.793,799,810,825,829,1064,1088; <AAMC8100>, pp.1565,
          1582-1583, 1587
    U.S. souvenir historical flights--<AAMC8500>, pp.2603,2605,2606,2621
    W.I.A.E. flights--<AAMC5000>, pp.786-788; <AAMC8100>, pp.2069-207
fiscales, sellos--see revenue stamps
flights, first--see first flights
Florencia (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Florentino Salcines (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Florida (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Florido, Campo--see Campo Florido
Focsa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Fomento (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Fontanar (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ford tri-motor--<KUNZ3403>
foreign air mail (F.A.M.) routes--see also individual route number entries after subheadings below
    first flights, 1920-1928--<DAVIE8403>
    general--<AAMC4000>, <AAMC5000>, <AAMC8100>
Foreign Air Mail Route No.4 (F.A.M.4)--<AAMC5000>, pp.634-635; <AAMC8100>, pp.1753-1754
Foreign Air Mail Route No.5 (F.A.M.5)--<AAMC4000>, pp.531-532,538; <AAMC5000>, pp.636-651, 1064,
    1088; <AAMC8100>, pp.1755-1771
Foreign Air Mail Route Nos.6 and 10--<AAMC5000>, pp.658-673; <AAMC8100>, pp.1791-1807
Foreign Air Mail Route No.31 (F.A.M.31)--<AAMC5000>, pp.772-773; <AAMC8100>, pp.2000-2003
Foreign Air Mail Route No.32 (F.A.M.32)--<AAMC5000>, p.774; <AAMC8100>, p.2006-2009
Foreign Air Mail Route No.34 (F.A.M.34)--<AAMC5000>, p.776-778; <AAMC8100>, p.2018-2021
foreign mail cancellations
    New York (1870-1876)--<WAUD6800>
forgeries
    Amadeo Issue--<TP72??>; <WATC6903>
    first flight covers--<NAHL7102>, <ORIO7007>, <ORIO8410>
    Fournier--<BILL5000>, <FOUR2800>; <FOUR7000>
                                               INDEX-15                                       8/22/2008
    general--<GUER5811b>; <GUER7100>; <GUER7312>; <GUTIS3206>; <JOHNA4100>; <MELV2300>;
        <MELV5000>; <MELV????>; <PJGB89911>; <SCF89901>; <TOWS4604>; <TP91??>
    giro stamps, 1883 surcharges--<VANDH4601>
    Lindbergh Issue--<A2804e>; <LUFF2803>
    Matanzas postmaster’s forgeries of Y 1/4 stamps for use as 2 reales--<LAWRM8302>
    Olympics issue fakes--<S6007>
    Puerto Príncipe surcharges--<AJP89905>; <ANDRE89907>; <ANDRE90305>; <GUER7100>;
        <JONE8400>; <ROBEP8803> and annotation to <ROBEP8803> in this bibliography.
    postage due stamps, U.S. Administration--<S4301>
    Republic Issues--<A2804e>; <AF5303>; <LUFF2803>; <ROSE8504a>; <SCM2801a>; <SLOA5701b>
    revolutionary issues during Spanish Administration--<MELV2300>; <MELV5000>
    Seguí--<GRAU8312>; <GRAU8409>
    Scott 305--<ECHE9701>
    Spanish Administration stamps--<ARET3411>; <C1511>; <CT7801>; <DORN????>; <EARE90601>;
        <EARE95100>; <EARE96400>; <EARE97500>; <ECHE7701>; <EDIFILb>; <ESCA8909>;
        <FOUR2800>; <FOUR7000>; <GRAU8312>; <GRAU8409>; <GUER7509>; <GUER76??a>;
        <JEWET9812>; <MF9703a>; <MONGP5700>; <MP89102>; <MPC7509>; <NAVA73??>;
        <NAVA79??>; <NAVA????>; <P872??>; <PPH55??a>; <PPH55??b>; <PRES4500a>; <ROSE7501a>;
        <ROSE7701>; <SORO7406>; <SORO75??>; <SORO8312>; <TP72??>; <WATC6903>
    Sperati--<GUER5804>; <PPH55??a>; <PPH55??b>
    U.S. Administration (excluding Puerto Príncipe surcharges)--<PG1012a>; <PG1111>; <S4301>;
        <VANDB4301>
    Y 1/4--<LAWRM8302>; <MF9703a>; <SORO8312>
Fortaleza de la Cabaña (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
forwarding agents
    Barkhausen & Remmer, Havana--<RING7400>,p.142
Fournier--see forgeries, Fournier
Fragata (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Franca, Zona Franca de Matanzas--see Matanzas Free Zone
Francia, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Francisco (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Francisco, Caserío--see Caserío Francisco
Francisco, San--see San Francisco
Francisco de Paula, San--see San Francisco de Paula
Fray Benito (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Free Zone, Matanzas--see Matanzas Free Zone
g*
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-16
General Peraza (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
General Tello Sánchez (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
General Serafín Sánchez (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Germán, San--see San Germán
Gertrudis, Santa--see Santa Gertrudis
Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda--see Gómez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis
Gibara (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
giro stamps
    1883 surcharges--<VANDH4601>
    forgeries of 1883 surcharges--<VANDH4601>
glider flights--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <AAMC8500>, pp.2371-2372
globo con radio sonda--see radiosonde balloon
Gloria, La (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Glover, U.S. Assistant Postmaster General--<A2801c>
Gobernación (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Golpe, Puerta de--see Puerta de Golpe
Gómez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis
biographical information--<GINE????>; <TORR1503>
stamp--see Scott 263
Gómez Mena, Central--see Central Gómez Mena
Gómez, Juan Gualberto--see Juan Gualberto Gómez
Gómez, Manzana de--see Manzana de Gómez
Gómez, General Máximo
    biographical notes--<SANT3612>
    post office--see Máximo Gómez
    story behind the stamp--<DAVID4311c>
Gonzalez Crocier, Carlos--<ROCA3511>
Govea (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Gramales (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Grande, Jagüey--see Jagüey Grande
Grande, Laguna--see Laguna Grande
Grande, Sagua la--see Sagua la Grande
Grande, Sitio--see Sitio Grande
Grandes, Puentes--see Puentes Grandes
Grantierra (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Gregorio, San--see San Gregorio
Grifa, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Grillo, Ambrosio--see Ambrosio Grillo
Guáimaro (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Gualberto Gómez, Juan--see Juan Gualberto Gómez
Guama (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guamo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guamutas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guanabacoa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guanabacoa, Minas de--see Minas de Guanabacoa
Guanabana (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guanabo, Playa de--see Playa de Guanabo
Guanaja, La (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guanajay (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guane (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guane, Base Aérea San Julián de--see Base Aérea San Julián de Guane
Guane, Catalina de--see Catalina de Guane
Guane, San Julián de--see San Julián de Guane
Guaninao (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                              INDEX-17                        8/22/2008
Guaninao, San Ramón de--see San Ramón de Guaninao
Guantánamo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guaos, Los (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guara (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guaracabulla (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guareiras (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guareiras, Sabanilla de--see Sabanilla de Guareiras
Guaro (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guásima, La (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guasimal (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guasimal de Cienfuegos (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guásimas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guaso (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guatao (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guayabal (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guayabales (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guayacanes (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guayos (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guerrero (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Guerrero, Chucho--see Chucho Guerrero
Güines (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Güines, Catalina de--see Catalina de Güines
Güines, Quemado de--see Quemado de Güines
Güinia de Miranda (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Güira de Macurijes (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Güira de Melena (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Güira, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Güira, Puerta de la--see Puerta de la Güira
Guisa (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
gummed on both sides, stamp--<DIAM9701>; <DIAM9004>
gutter block
    centennary of the first postage stamp (Scott C32)--<S4012>
h*
8/22/2008                                       INDEX-18
herida, sello de la (Scott 265 variety)--<A2301b>; <A2407>
Herradura (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Herradura, Entronque de--see Entronque de Herradura
Herrera (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Hershey, Central--see Central Hershey
Higgins & Gage Catalog--<H&G>
Higuanojo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Holguín (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Honda, Bahía--see Bahía Honda
Hormiguero (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Horne, Van--see Van Horne
Horquita (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Hoyo Colorado (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Hoyo de Manicaragua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Hueca, Ceiba--see Ceiba Hueca
i*
j*
                                              INDEX-19                    8/22/2008
Jacán (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jagua, Castillo de--see Castillo de Jagua
Jagua, Fernandina de--see Fernandina de Jagua
Jagua, La (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jagua, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jagüey Chico (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jagüey Grande (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jagüeyal, (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jaimanitas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jamaica (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jamaica (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jaronú, Central--see Central Jaronú
Jaruco, Boca de--see Boca de Jaruco
Jatibonico (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jarahueca (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jaruco (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jauco (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jean de Sperati--listed under Sperati
Jesús del Monte (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jesús del Monte, Revista Filatélica--<RFJM>
Jibacoa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jibacoa (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jíbaro (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jicotea (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jicotea (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jiguaní (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jiquí (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jiquiabo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jíquima (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Joaquín, San--see San Joaquín
Jobabo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jorobada, La (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
José, San--see San José
José de las Lajas, San--see San José de las Lajas
José de los Ramos, San--see San José de los Ramos
José Martí, Aeropuerto--see Aeropuerto José Martí
Jovellanos (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Juan Claro (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Juan Gualberto Gómez (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Juan, Punta de San--see Punta de San Juan
Juan Bautista, San--see San Juan Bautista
Juan de los Yeras, San--see San Juan de los Yeras
Juan y Martínez, San--see San Juan y Martínez
Juanita, La (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Júcaro (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
judicial fee stamps--<MANI????>
Julia (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Julián de Guane, Base Aérea San--see Base Aérea San Julián de Guane
Julián de Guane, San Julián--see San Julián de Guane
Junco, El (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Juraguá (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Jurisdicción (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Justicia, Palacio de--see Palacio de Justicia
Jutinicú (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
8/22/2008                                   INDEX-20
k*
l*
                                               INDEX-21                                        8/22/2008
Luzárraga (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
m*
8/22/2008                                          INDEX-22
Manopla (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Manos, Vega de--see Vega de Manos
Mantilla (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mantua (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Manuel, San--see San Manuel
Manuel, Víctor (Cuban painter)--<QUIN7909>
Manuelita, Central--see Central Manuelita
Manzana de Gómez (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Manzanillo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
mapas
   colección de información sobre cartografía cubana--<CUES????>
   de comunicaciones de la isla de Cuba, 1884--<ACOS8405>
   de comunicaciones postales de la isla de Cuba, 1894--<ZAPA9400>
   de rutas postales de Cuba, 1900--<HAAK0000>
maps
   cartography, Cuban--<CUES----a>
   communications, Island of Cuba 1884--<ACOS8405>
   Post Route Map of Cuba, 1900--<HAAK0000>
   postal communications, island of Cuba, 1894--<ZAPA9400>
   topical stamps--<FLET1509>
Mapos, Central--see Central Mapos
Marcane (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Marchena (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Marcos, San--see San Marcos
Marcos Vázquez (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
María, Isabel--see Isabel María
María, Santa--see Santa María
María del Rosario, Santa--see Santa María del Rosario
Marianao (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mariel (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Marín, Pasada de--see Pasada de Marín
maritime mail
   Empresa de Correos Marítimos--see listings under that name
   Spanish colonial period--<DASI8200>
Marroquí (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Marta, Santa--see Santa Marta
Marta Abreu (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Martí (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Martí (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Martí, José
   story behind the stamp--<DAVID4311d>
Martín, San--see San Martín
Martín Pérez, Reparto--see Reparto Martín Pérez
Martinas, Las (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Martínez, San Juan y--see San Juan y Martínez
Masón, Cayo--see Cayo Masón
Mata (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mata (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mataguá (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Matahambre, Minas de--see Minas de Matahambre
Matanzas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Matanzas Free Zone--<VOTA3510>
Matanzas postmaster’s forgeries of Y 1/4 real stamps for use as 2 reales--<LAWRM8302>
Matún (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                                INDEX-23                                8/22/2008
Maya, La (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mayabón, San Pedro de--see San Pedro de Mayabón
Mayajigua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mayarí (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
máximas, tarjetas--see maximum cards
Máximo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Máximo Gómez (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
maximum cards--<DOCA7905>
Mazorra (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
McKinley (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Media Luna (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
medicine slogan cancellations--<IGLEM8510>
medicine, topical collecting--<IGLEM8510>
Medio, Río del--see Río del Medio
Medio, Zaza del--see Zaza del Medio
Melena del Sur (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Melena, Güira de--see Güira de Melena
Mena, Central Gómez--see Central Gómez Mena
Méndez Capote (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Menéndez, Guillermo (designer of Cuban stamps)--<CAPO7709>
Meneses (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mercado (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mercado (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mercedes (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Merceditas, Central--see Central Merceditas
meter stamps
    catalog of--<BARF5300>
Metropolitana, La (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Meyer (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Miguel, Alturas de San--see Alturas de San Miguel
Miguel de Casanova, San--see San Miguel de Casanova
Miguel de los Baños, San--see San Miguel de los Baños
Miguel del Padrón, San--see San Miguel del Padrón
Militar, Ciudad--see Ciudad Militar
military stations, U.S. Administration
    forged cancellations--<S4301>
    No.26 and 27--<TOEL9901a>
    No.28--<TOEL9901b>
    Nos.36-39--<TOEL9902b>
    Santiago de Cuba--<DATT9403>
Minas (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Minas de Guanabacoa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Minas de Matahambre (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Minas de Santa Lucía (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mir (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Miranda (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Miranda, Güinia de--see Güinia de Miranda
Mocha, Ceiba--see Ceiba Mocha
Mocha, Seiba--see Seiba Mocha
monoplane, Bleriot--<PG1308>
Montalvo (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Monte, Jesús del--see Jesús del Monte
Montero, Baños de Ciego--see Baños de Ciego Montero
Monterrey, Reparto--see Reparto Monterrey
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-24
Montezuelo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mora, Ensenada de--see Ensenada de Mora
Mordazo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Morena, Sierra--see Sierra Morena
Morón (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Morón (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mostacilla (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Moza, La (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mujica (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mulata, La (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Mulo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
municipal tax stamps
   Macurijes, Matanzas--<ROIG-G1105>
Murgas (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
music in Cuban stamps--<ROSE8406c>
n*
o*
                                              INDEX-25                               8/22/2008
official mail stamps--<GARC5303b>
“officially sealed” stamps (stamps for officially sealing damaged or inadvertently openned correspondence)
    catalog--<ECHE9700>
Ojo de Agua (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Omaja (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
O'Meara, Jack (pilot; first international sky train)--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>
Orbea (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Oriol, Rafael
    photograph--<ORIO4309>
Orozco (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Ovas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
overprinted stamps
    double overprint, sky train--<BLAN3510>; <BLAN????>; <SANA7200>,p.1
    Lindbergh commemorative--<A2801e>, <BENN7807>
         plate flaws--<BENN7807>
    sky train--<BLAN3510>; <BLAN????>; <SANA7200>,p.1
    Y 1/4 as the world’s “second” overprinted stamps--<LAWRM8302>
p*
8/22/2008                                          INDEX-26
Parras, Las (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
parrilla cancellation, period of use--<MK92801a>
Pasada de Marín (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Paso Real de San Diego (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Paso Redondo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Paso, Cauto del--see Cauto del Paso
Pasos, Los (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Patria (newspaper published in New York City, at the end of the 19th Century by the Cuban Revolutionary
     Government)--<BILL8400>, p.190.
Paula, San Francisco de--see San Francisco de Paula
Pedemonte (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pedro, San--see San Pedro
Pedro Betancourt (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pedro de Mayabón, San--see San Pedro de Mayabón
Pedroso (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Peláez, Amelia (Cuban painter)-- <QUIN7809>
Peña Blanca (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Peraza, General--see General Peraza
Pérez, General Lino--see General Lino Pérez perforations
     irregular perforations on Scott RA6--<S4301>
Perico (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Perseverancia (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Perú, El (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
phantom stamps--<BILL6400>
pharmaceutical topic in Cuban stamps--<GRIFF9000>
philatelic clubs--listed under philatelic societies
philatelic journals, Cuban
     individual journals--<A>, <AF>, <AFa>, <ARTE>, <BC>, <BCFD>, <BFC>, <BFN>, <BIFF>, <BM>,
         <BMI>, <BNJ>, <BOSC>, <C>, <CA>, <CamF>, <CI>, <CorF>, <CP>, <CPa>, <EF>, <FC>, <FCa>,
         <FCb>, <FenC>, <FPA>, <GF>, <IC>, <POSS>, <RAFC>, <RCFC>, <RFA>, <RFC>, <RFJM>,
         <RGC>, <RSFC>, <U>
     overviews--<CUES8903>, <CUES9701a>, <CUES9701b>, <GUER5802d>, <HORN9600>, <SMITC9600>,
         <TERR6207>
philatelic societies and similar organizations (i.e., associations, clubs, exchanges, federations)
     Bolsa Filatélica y Numismática de Cuba (Cuban Philatelic and Numismatic Exchange)-- <BFN>
     Federación Filatélica Cubana (Cuban Philatelic Federation)--<BIFF>
Piedrecitas (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pijuán (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pijirigua (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pilotos (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pina (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pinar del Río (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pinos, Los (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pinos, Santa Cruz de los--see Santa Cruz de los Pinos
pintores cubanos--see painters, Cuban
Pipián (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Placetas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Planos de Comunicaciones...de la Isla de Cuba, 1884--<ACOS8405>
plating
     surcharged stamps of 1960--<ROSE6012>; <SCHW6607>
     Y1/4 surcharges of 1860--<DIEN8102>, <ECHE9010>, <PRAT8307>
Playa Baracoa (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Playa de Guanabo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Playa de Santa Fé (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                               INDEX-27                                       8/22/2008
Poey, Felipe--<LINN9504>
Pogolotti (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
police tax stamps (Documentos de Policía) --<BARA96??>
Porfuerza, Central--see Central Porfuerza
Porvenir, El (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Posas, Las (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
post offices--individual post offices are listed under the name of the post office; usually a city or town name.
    in operation on the 1st of September, 1900, map of--<HAAK0000>
    listing of, comprehensive--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Post Route Map of Cuba, 1900--<HAAK0000>
postage due markings
    Cuba-New York steamship postage due markings 1852-1877--<ERLE7200>
postage due stamps (sellos de tasa)
    catalog--<ECHE9700>
postal agent at Havana, U.S. (1851-1877)--<GORD6712>
postal cards--see also H&G, postal stationery
    varieties--<FRIC9407>
postal communications, general--see also maps (communications), postal routes
postal conventions
    Postal Convention between the U.S. and the United Kingdom of Great Britain andIreland--<WINT8502>
postal markings--individual place postmarks are listed under the place name (city, town, or post office)
    catalogs--<GUIN7100>, <GUIN8300>
    Hamburg American Line--<STONR5301>
    pre-philatelic or pre-stamp period--look under that heading
postal rates
    22 c. Rate From Cuba to France Under the U.S.-French Postal Convention of 1857--<WIER8100>
    airmail
         1946--<AF4605>
    British closed mail through the U.S. to Cuba--<WINT8502>
    Cuba to France, 1857--<WIER8100>
    domestic mail
         1884--<ACOS8400>
         1923--<A2301a>
    international mail
         1884--<ACOS8400>
         1923--<A2301a>
    steamship mail--<WIER8300>, <WINT8502>
    telegrams
         1884--<ACOS8400>
    U.S. Administration--<MK89808>, <MK89809a>, <MK89903a>, <MK89912a>, <MK89912b>,
         <MK89912c>
    U.S.-French Postal Convention of 1857--<WIER8100>
    via the U.S. by Prussian closed mail--<WINT8502>
    via the U.S. by the U.S.-Bremen Treaty after October 10, 1853--<WINT8502>
    via the U.S. by the U.S.-French Treaty of 1857--<WIER8100>, <WINT8502>
postal routes--see also maps (communications), postal communications
    island of Cuba, 1894--<ZAPA9400>
    Post Route Map of Cuba, 1900--<HAAK0000>
postal stationery--see also postal cards, stamped envelopes
    catalogs--<H&G>, <GUTIHJ1400>, <JONE8400>
postal tax stamps (sellos de sobretasa postal)--<ECHE9700>
postal treaties
    U.S.-Bremen Treaty after October 10, 1853--<WINT8502>
    U.S.-French Postal Convention of 1857--<WIER8100>
8/22/2008                                            INDEX-28
postmarks--see postal markings
Postmaster General of the Indies--see Correo Mayor de Indias
Potrerillo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Potrerillo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pozas, Las (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pozo Redondo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
prefilatélico--see pre-philatelic
pre-philatelic or pre-stamp period--see also stampless
    postal markings, catalog--<GUIN7100>=<TIZO7100>, <GUIN8300>=<TIZO8300>
presentation sheets
    imperforate Democracy Issues--<S4210>
Preston (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
pricing information
    early Cuban stamps, errors in pricing--<SCAL7101>
“primera emisión de Antillas, La”--<MPC7510>
Príncipe Alfonso (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Príncipe, Puerto--see Puerto Príncipe
printing plates
    destruction of (Scott 263, 284-293)--<A2801e>
Progreso, Central--see Central Progreso
proofs
    catalogs--<GALVJ92300>, <GALVR6100>
    Cuban issue of 1899--<BART91308>
    die proofs--<BART89906c>
Provincial (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Prueba, La (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pueblo de Mangas (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Pueblo Nuevo (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puentes Grandes (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerta de Golpe (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerta de Golpe (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerta de la Güira (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto de Banes (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto Esperanza (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto Padre (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto Príncipe (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto Príncipe surcharges
    articles--<AJP89907a>, <AJP89908>, <ANDRE89902>, <ANDRE89903>, <ANDRE89907>,
         <ANDRE89911>, <ANDRE90105a>, <ANDRE90305>, <BARR89907>, <BARR89908>,
         <BARR89910>, <BARR90209>, <BARR92903>, <BARR92905>, <BARR9????a>, <BART89903b>,
         <BREW7807>, <BREW8001>, <HAAS90012>
    auctions, major--<BREW7810>, <BROC4103>, <ROBEP8803>
    forgeries--<AJP89905>, <ANDRE90305>, <GUER7100>; also see annotation to <ROBEP8803> in this
         bibliography
    legitimacy of--<BARR89907>,<BARR89910>,<POWE9906>,<POWE9909>
    studies, in-depth--<ANDRE90400>, <GUER7100>, <ROBEP8803>
Puerto Real (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Puerto Rico incoming maritime mail and its markings, 1600's to 1898--<STONR9300>
Punta Alegre (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>, <NATH8203>
Punta Brava (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Punta Brava (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Punta Brava Caibarién (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Punta Felipe (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Punta de Palma (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                            INDEX-29                                    8/22/2008
Punta de San Juan (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Punta de la Sierra (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
q*
r*
8/22/2008                                      INDEX-30
Remedios (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Almendares (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Batista (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Las Cañas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Lotería (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Martín Pérez (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Monterrey (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Naranjo (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Párraga (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Reparto Rosario (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
reproductions, Sperati--< LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
"Reseña Histórica del Correo en Cuba. Período de la Intervención Norteamericana" ("Historical Overview of the
    Postal Service in Cuba. North American Intervention Period")--<BIFF5706a>
Retrete (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
revenue stamps
    catalogs--<BARA9110>, <BARR90407a>, <BARR91000>, <BARR91200>, <FORB1500>,
         <GALVJ92300>, <JONE9005>
    documentos de policía--see “police tax stamps” below
    general--<GARC5511>
    municipal tax stamps of Macurijes, Matanzas--<ROIG-G1105>
    police tax stamps (Documentos de Policía) --<BARA96??>
    rates--<BARA96??>
    referendo--<BARA96??>
    trade union (sellos fiscales sindicales)--see <GARC5303a>
revolution of February 1917--see Chambelona, sellos de la
revolutionary stamps of 1874 and 1896--see correo insurrecto
Reyes, Simón--see Simón Reyes
Reyes, Unión de--see Unión de Reyes
Rincón (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Blanco, San Antonio de--see San Antonio de Río Blanco Río del Medio (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--
    <RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Feo (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Seco (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Seco (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Seco (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río Seco, San Antonio de--see San Antonio de Río Seco
Río Seco de Yateras (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río, El (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Río, Pinar del--see Pinar del Río
Rita, Santa--see Santa Rita
R.M.S.: Railway Mail Service--<CP7112>
Roble, Sabana--see Sabana Roble
Roca Silveira, Arturo--<BARR89910>
rocket mail experiment
    catalog by Stephen H. Smith--<KRON5803>; <SMITS5500>
    general--<DOBA4002b>; <KRON5510>; <WINI9309>
    trials--<KRON5510; <KRON5803>; <SMITS5500>
Rodas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Rodrigo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Rojas, Alonso--see Alonso Rojas
Rojas, Carlos--see Carlos Rojas
Rompe (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Roosevelt
    commemorative issue--<DETJ6609>
                                                 INDEX-31                                          8/22/2008
    FDC cachets--<DETJ6609>
Roque, El (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Rosa, Santa--see Santa Rosa
Rosario, Reparto--see Reparto Rosario
Rosario, Santa María del--see Santa María del Rosario
routes
    airmail--see foreign air mail (F.A.M.) routes
        Cuban Air Mail Route 1--<KUNZ3403>
        Cuban Air Mail Route 2--<KUNZ3403>
    postal--see postal routes
Rouzier covers--<SPOO9007>
Rowe, Captain Basil L.--<APJ7401>, <ROWE4508>
    biography--<APJ7401>
    obituary--<APJ7401>
    photograph--<ROWE4508>
    West Indian Aerial Express--<SPOO9007>
R.P.O: Railway Post Office
Rubio, Isabel--see Isabel Rubio
Ruiz Piedra, Alejandro; re theft of stamps from Cuban Postal Museum--<LAWRK9305>
s*
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-32
San Antonio del Sur (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Benito (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Carlos (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Cayetano (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Cristóbal (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Diego de los Baños (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Diego de Nuñez (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Diego del Valle (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Diego, Paso Real de--see Paso Real de San Diego
San Felipe (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Fernando de Camarones (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Francisco (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Francisco (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Francisco de Paula (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Francisco de Paula (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Germán (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Gregorio (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Isidro del Aguacate (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Joaquín (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San José (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San José de las Lajas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San José de los Ramos (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Juan, Punta de--see Punta de San Juan
San Juan Bautista (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Juan y Martínez (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Juan de los Yeras (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Julián de Guane (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Julián de Guane, Base Aérea--see Base Aérea San Julián de Guane
San Leandro (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Luis (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Luis (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Marcos (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Manuel (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Martín (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Miguel, Alturas de--see Alturas de San Miguel
San Miguel de Casanova (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Miguel de los Baños (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Miguel del Padrón (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Narciso de Alvarez (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Nicolás (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Pablo de Yao (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Pedro (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Pedro de Mayabón (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Ramón (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Ramón de Guaninao (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
San Vicente, Balneario--see Balneario San Vicente
San Vicente de los Baños (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sanabria, publisher of The World Air Mail Catalog
Sánchez, General Serafín--see General Serafín Sánchez
Sánchez, General Tello--see General Tello Sánchez
Sancho, Raúl--see Raúl Sancho
Sancti Spíritus (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sandoval (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Ana (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                              INDEX-33                            8/22/2008
Santa Bárbara (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Catalina del Saltadero (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Catalina la Reina (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Clara (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Clara, Universidad de--see Universidad de Santa Clara
Santa Cruz de los Pinos (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Cruz del Norte (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Cruz del Sur (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Fe (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Fe, Playa de--see Playa de Santa Fe
Santa Gertrudis (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Isabel de las Lajas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Lucía (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Lucía (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Lucía (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Lucía, Minas de--see Minas de Santa Lucía
Santa María (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa María, Capt. Oscar--<KUNZ3403>
Santa María del Rosario
Santa Marta (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Rita (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Rita (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santa Rosa (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santiago de Cuba (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santiago de las Vegas (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santo, Embarcadero del--see Embarcadero del Santo
Santo Domingo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Santo Tomás (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sao Arriba (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Scott--references to Cuban stamps by Scott catalog number; also see listings under “varieties”
    1-4: overview, including discussion of watermark--<BIFF5712>
    5-8: tauted as the world’s “second” overprinted stamp----<LAWRM8302>
    9-11: overview, including discussion of watermark--<BIFF5712>
    12-14: overview, including discussion of watermark--<BIFF5712>
    15: Matanzas postmaster’s forgeries--<LAWRM8302>
        plating of: <DIEN2211>; <DIEN8102>
    16-21:
    22:
    23-26:
    27-30:
    46: Sperati reproduction--< LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
    77: Sperati reproduction--< LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
    83: Sperati reproduction--< LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
    108b: <SMJ6303>
    175: <ROSE8506b>
    221-226 var: <GARCF8003d>, <GARCF8104>
    224 var: <DIAM8701>; <DIAM9004>
    227-231 die proofs: <BART89906c>; <SICK8512>
    228b: <SICK8512>
    235: <DORP1009>
    240 var: <A2301b>
    253-262, destruction of remainders: <A2801f>
    263: <A2801e>
8/22/2008                                           INDEX-34
     265 var: <A2301b>; <A2407>
     267 var: <A2301b>; <A2304b>; <A2407>
     280-282: <A2704a>; <A2707a>; <SCM2801a>
     280-282 fake: <SCM2801a>
     280-282 var: <A2704a>
     283: <A2704b>; <A2707a>; <A2707b>; <A2707c>
     284-293: <A2801e>
     312-316: <BOGG3310>
     355: <IZQU7404>; <IZQU7407>
     363: <GINE????>; <TORRb1503>
     432: <AF5511a8>
     433-434: <AF5511a8>
     613, FDC: <S5902>
     615: <ROSE8406c>
     C1: <A2801a>
     C2: <A2801e>
     C16 var: double surcharge <ASSE8412>
     C32: <S4012>
     C58, imperforate horizontally: <SMJ5603>
     C77-78: <ROSE8506b>
     C120-121: <ROSE8506b>
     C185-191: <LINN9504>
     C198: <ROSE8406c>
     E1-E3: <SICK8601>
     E2: <SICK8512>; <SICK8601>
     J1: <ORIO7501>
     RA6, missing perforations: <S4301>
     UX1: <FRIC7610>; <FRIC7706>; <FRIC9407>
     UX2: <FRIC7610>
Seco, Río--see Río Seco
Seco, San Antonio de Río--see San Antonio de Río Seco
Seco de Yateras, Río--see Río Seco de Yateras
S.E.E.: Servicio Entrega Especial
Seguí--<GRAU8312>; <GRAU8409>
Seiba Mocha (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Seibabo (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
sello de la herida--see variedad de la cicatriz
semi-postal stamps (sellos semipostales)--<ECHE9700>
Sempre (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Senado (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Serafín Sánchez, General--see General Serafín Sánchez
setting of surcharges on 1883 giro stamps--<VANDH4601>
S.G.P.: Servicio Giros Postales
ship mail
     Hamburg-American Line (HAPAG)--<RING7400>; <STONR5301>
     Royal Mail Steam Packet Company--<RING7400>
Sibanicú (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sibanicú (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sierra, La (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sierra, Punta de la--see Punta de la Sierra
Sierra Morena (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Siguaney (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sikorsky amphibians--<KUNZ3403>
Simón Reyes (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
                                             INDEX-35               8/22/2008
sindicales, sellos fiscales (trade union stamps)--see <GARC5303a>
Sitiecito (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sitio, Caney del--see Caney del Sitio
Sitio Grande (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sixth Pan-American Conference--see Pan-American Conference, Sixth
sky train, first international overseas flight, 14 May 1935--<AAMC4000>, p.583; <JAQU8005>; <ROSE8504a>
slogan cancellations
     related to medicine--<IGLEM8510>
Smith, Cayo--see Cayo Smith
Smith, Fred S.--<WARDP5406>
Smith, Stephen H.--<SMITS5500>, <KRON5803>
sobretasa postal, sellos de--see postal tax stamps
Sociedad Filatélica de La Habana, Boletín (Bulletin of the Cuban Philatelic Society)--<BFC>
Socorro, Central--see Central Socorro
Sofía, Central--see Central Sofía
Sola (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sola, Palma--see Palma Sola
Soledad (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Soledad, Central--see Central Soledad
Songo (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Songo, Alto--see Alto Songo
Songo, Crucero del--see Crucero del Songo
Soriano, Palma--see Palma Soriano
sound-radio, globe with--bad translation of "globo con radio sonda" in <AF5511>, p.122; see radiosonde balloon
S.P.C.: Servicio Postal ???
specimens,
     American Bank Note Company archives, sale--<AMER9009>
     UPU specimen overprints, on postal cards--<FRIC7610>
Sperati, Jean de
     autobiography--<LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
     reproductions--< LOWE5500>, <LOWE8300>
Spíritus, Sancti--see Sancti Spíritus
S.P.O.: Servicio Postal Ordinario
stamp catalogs--<EDIFILa>, <EDIFILb>, <EDIFILc>, <GALVJ89800>, <GALVJ92300>, <GUTIHJ1400>,
     <HEVIA>
stamp clubs
     Club de Intercambio de Cuba--<A>
stamp journals--<A>, <AF>
stamp shipments to island post offices, Oct 1927--<A2801b>
stamped envelopes--see H&G, postal stationery
stampless
stationery--see H&G, postal stationery
steamship companies
     Baltimore & Havana Steamship Company--<WIER8603>
     Philadelphia and Southern Mail Steamship Company--<WIER8806>
steamship mail rates--see postal rates, steamship mail
steamship markings--see also “steamship companies” above
     Cuba-New York postage due markings 1852-1877--<ERLE7200>
     United States Incoming Steamship Mail 1847-75--<WIER8300>
Stewart (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sumidero (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sumidero (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Sur, Arroyo Blanco del--see Arroyo Blanco del Sur
Sur, Consolación del--see Consolación del Sur
8/22/2008                                         INDEX-36
Sur, Melena del--see Melena del Sur
Sur, San Antonio del--see San Antonio del Sur
Sur, Santa Cruz del--see Santa Cruz del Sur
Sur de Cambute (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
surcharged stamps
    1883 surcharges
        giro stamps--<VANDH4601>
        setting of surcharges on giro stamps--<VANDH4601>
    "CUBA" surcharges--<A2304a>
    Puerto Príncipe surcharges--see Puerto Príncipe surcharges under letter “P”
    Y 1/4 surcharges--see listings under that heading
Surgidero de Batabanó (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
surplus stamps
    destruction of--<A2801e>
t*
                                                   INDEX-37                       8/22/2008
     art--<BERE7501>
     butterflies--<LINN9504>
     Christmas--<LAWRK9012>; <MISK9101>
     craftmen--<FOCK3711>
     dentists--<IGLEM8204>, <IGLEM8301>
     drugs--<IGLEM8206>, <IGLEM8301>
     landscapes--<SALI7901>
     maps--<FLET1509>
     medicine--<IGLEM8204>, <IGLEM8301>
     music--<ROSE8406c>
     nurses--<IGLEM8205>, <IGLEM8301>
     painters, biographies--<QUIN7809>, <QUIN7909>
     paintings--<QUIN7809>, <QUIN7909>
     pharmacists--<IGLEM8205>, <IGLEM8301>
     physicians--<IGLEM8204>, <IGLEM8301>
     Red Cross--<IGLEM8409>
     tobacco--<SARD3909>
     veterinarians--<IGLEM8204>, <IGLEM8301>
     war of independence--<BOGG3310>
Tosca (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
town postal marks--listed under the name of the town or city
T.P.O.: Travelling Post Office--see also ambulante, R.M.S., R.P.O.
trade union stamps--see <GARC5303a>
Tramejos (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
trans-oceanic record flights--<AAMC5000>, pp.793,799,810,825,829,1064,1088; <AAMC8100>, pp.1565,1582-
     1583,1587
tranvía postal (postal trolley)--<TERR6211>
travelling post office--T.P.O.
tren aéreo internacional--see sky train
tri-motor--see Ford tri-motor
Trinidad (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Trippe, Juan--<DALER8000>
trolley, postal (tranvía postal)--<TERR6211>
tuberculosis stamps--<BFC>
Tuberculosis, National Council for--<BFC>
Tuinicú (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Tunas, Las (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Tunas, Victoria de las--see Victoria de las Tunas
Tunas de Zaza (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Turquino (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
u*
8/22/2008                                     INDEX-38
       S2 postal card--<FRIC7610>
v*
                                                  INDEX-39                     8/22/2008
Vegas, San Antonio de las--see San Antonio de las Vegas
Vegas, Santiago de las--see Santiago de las Vegas
Veguitas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Velasco (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Velasco, Central--see Central Velasco
Veloz, Rancho--see Rancho Veloz
Venegas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vereda Nueva (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>, <ROSE8506c>
Vergara, Coronel--see Coronel Vergara
Versalles (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vertientes (p.o., Camagüey Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Viana (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Víbora (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Víbora, Alturas de la--see Alturas de la Víbora
Vicana (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vicente, Balneario San--see Balneario San Vicente
Vicente de los Baños, San--see San Vicente de los Baños
Victoria (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Victoria de las Tunas (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vieja Bermeja (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Viejo, Cangrejo--see Cangrejo Viejo
Villa Clara (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Villegas, Comandante Enrique--see Comandante Enrique Villegas
Viñales (p.o., Pinar del Río Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Viñas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Violeta, Central--see Central Violeta Vista, Buena--see Buena Vista
Vista Alegre (p.o., Habana Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vista Alegre (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vueltas, Las (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Vueltas, San Antonio de las--see San Antonio de las Vueltas
w*
x*
y*
Y 1/4 surcharge
    "Correo Interior" postmark--<CHRIR8703>, <ROSE8308b>
    Matanzas postmaster’s forgeries--<LAWRM8302>
8/22/2008                                    INDEX-40
   meaning of the "Y"--<GAIN0012>
   tauted as the world’s “second” overprinted stamps--<LAWRM8302>
Yabazón (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yabucito (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yagua, La (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yaguajay (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yaguajay (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yaguaramas (p.o., Las Villas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yaguas, Ramón de las--see Ramón de las Yaguas
Yancey, Capt. Lewis A.--<AAMC5000>, p.810; <TERR5004>; <TERR7102>, pp.273-274
Yao, San Pablo de--see San Pablo de Yao
Yara (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yarey de Vázquez (p.o., Oriente Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
Yateras, Río Seco--see Río Seco de Yateras
Yeras, San Juan de los--see San Juan de los Yeras
Ysabel, La (p.o., Matanzas Province)--<RODR8605>; <RODR9508>
z*
INDEX-41 8/22/2008