16 Sept 2022 (Csir - Net Mathematics) Question & Solution
16 Sept 2022 (Csir - Net Mathematics) Question & Solution
16-SEPTEMBER-2022
PART - A: Qus 3.
A ranks 10th from both the top and the bot-
Qus 1. tom in merit among the girls in her class. B
The graph shows number of employees, mar- ranks 6th from the top and 16th from the bot-
ket share (as % by number of units sold), and tom among boys in the same class. If A is
sale (in Rs. crore) for five companies A,B,C,D,E immediately ahead of B in merit order, her
rank in the entire class would be.
50
Number of Employees
(a) 16th from the top and 26th from the bottom
S
Market Share
40
Sale (In Crore)
(b)
I C
T27th from the bottom
15th from the top and 26th from the bottom
A
30
20 (c)
E M
15th from the top and
10
(d)
A THthe top and 27th from the bottom
16th from
0
F M
OQus 4.
A B C D E
T E
(a) A has the highest market share per em-
T
ployee, C has the highest sale forIits
U There are two concentric circular tracks A
and B of width 2 m each as shown in the
share.
S T market
figure. If r 30 m , what is the ratio of the
share. NA
ployee, B has the
A r
1 www.anandinstitute.org
500 8.6 30
p C O 2 (u a tm )
8.4
28
T ( C )
400 40 40
pH
8.2
0
26
300 8.0 20 20
Y
Y
200 7.8 24 A B
0 10 20 0 10 20 0 10 20 0 0
Day Day Day 0 20 40 0 20 40
X X
(a) High CO 2 causes global warming 40 40
Y
0 0
(c) There is a decrease in pH and an increase 0 20 40 0 20 40
X X
in both T and pCO2 over 20 days
Select the CORRECT option
(d) pH and pCO2 are positively correlated while (a) A (b) B
pH and T are inversely. (c) C (d) D
Qus 6. Qus 9.
CS
If 90 people are to be seated randomly in 15
T I
A 5 kg watermelon contains 99% water by
weight. Some of the water evaporates and the
rows of 6 seats each, what is the probability
that a person gets, a seat at either and of a
M A
melon now contains 98% water by weight.
row ?
HE
What is the weight (in kg) of watermelon now
(a)
AT4.5 (b) 2.5
(a) 1/ 2 (b) 1/ 4 (c)
F M 4.8 (d) 4.9
IT
Qus 7. Statement 1: “Statement 3 is true”
In a test with multiple choice questions, can-
ST Statement 2: “Statement 1 is true”
Statement 3: “ Statement 1 is true and statement
didates get 4 marks for correct answer and
lose 1 mark for an incorrect answer. Two I N 2 is false”
candidates A and B attempting 18 and 13
ND Statement 4: “Statement 1,2 and 3 are false
Which of the above statements must be true
How many more INCORRECT answers does
NA
questions, respectively, secure equal marks,.
for the four statements to be mutually con-
A have compared to B ? A (a)
sistent ?
Statement 1 (b) Statement 2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) Statement 3 (d) Statement 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
Qus 11
Qus 8. A set of 27 similar looking coins has 26 iden-
tical coins and one dummy coin having less
1.2 weight. What is the minimum number of
weighings that will ensure identification of
1.0
the dummy coin using a two-pan balance ?
(Y)
(c) 5 (d) 6
lo g
0.6
B
A
I CS
M
AT
M
C A B
T HE
MA
L
(a) 2 (b) 3/ 4
OF
(c) 4/3 (d) 1
U TE C
T IT
Qus 15.
I S is zero.
Ndistinct.
The arithmetic mean of five numbers
(a)
(b)
AN of the numbers is zero
The product
At most two of these numbers are positive
(c) There cannot be exactly one zero
(d) There cannot be exactly one non-zero num- Select the correct Option
ber (a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D
Qus 16.
Of all the English magazines published in a Qus 19.
country, magazine M is read by the highest The number of three digit PINs, in which the
number of readers. It necessarily follows that third digit is the sum of the first two digits, is
Q x1 , x2 , x3 xt Ax where x x1 , x2 , x3
t
(c) It converges to e 1
Which of the following is true ?
(d) It converges to e 1 1
(a) If Q x1 , x 2 , x3 is positive definite, then
Qus 24.
ai , j 0 for all i j ,
Let us define a sequence an n of real num-
bers to be a Fibonacci-like sequence if
Q x1 , x2 , x3 is positive definite, then
(b) If
C San an1 an 2 for n 3 . What is the dimen-
a 0 for all i I
sion of the vectorTspace of Fibonacci-like
i ,i
sequences ?
M A
If a 0 for all i j , then Q x , x , x is H E
1 T
(c)
(a)
A
i,i 1 2 3
tive definite.
I T U Qus 25.
Qus 22.
S T Let be the field of real numbers. Let V be
ing is true ?
lim sup n an lim sup n bn
(a) For all nonzero real numbers a , b there ex-
(d)
lim sup n an 1 bn may not exist
n
infinitely many real numbers a , b such that
the vectors ax b, x c V are orthogonal to
each other.
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(d) For all nonzero real numbers b , there are 1 1
(d) lim f n t dt lim f t dt
n
infinitely many real numbers c such that n 0 0 n
(a)
X xn n1 : lim sup xn 1, where xn 0,1
detA
T
A 1
M
5
n (b)
O F trace A 1
and Y x
n n 1
TE
: lim x n does not exist
(c)
2
U
n
where x 0,1
TIT (d) trace A 1
5
NS?
n
D I
Which of the following is true
Qus 31.
(a)
N
X, Y are countable
Aand Y is uncountable
Suppose A is a real n n matrix of rank r .
(b) A N
X is countable
Let V be the vector space of all real n n
matrices X such that AX 0 . What is the
(c) X is uncountable and Y is countable dimension of V ?
(d) X,Y are uncountable nr
(a) r (b)
Qus 28. (c) n2r (d) n 2 nr
Let f n : 0,1 be given by
Qus 32.
f n t n 2 n 1 t 1 t for all t in
n Let D denote a proper dense subset of a met-
ric space X . Suppose that f : D is a
0,1 . Which of the following is true ? uniformly continuous function. For p X ,
(a) The sequence f n converges uniformly. let Bn p denote the set
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Which of the following statements is true ? Qus 36.
z2
(a) W p may be empty for some p in X z 2
Let f z 1 z e 1 n 1 an z n
Qus 33. (d) an 1
n 3
z
If ee 1 for a complex number
Qus 37.
z x i y, x, y , then which of the follow- Let X be a connected metric space with at
ing true ? least two points. Which of the following is
necessarily true ?
(a) x n for some integer n .
(a) X has finitely many points
CS
(b)
(c) T I
X has countably many points but is not finite
A
X has uncountably many points
y 2n 1
(b)
2
for some integer n (d) No such X exists
E M
(c) y n for some integer n Qus 38.
TH
x 2n 1
M A
Let G be a simple group of order 168. How
many elements of order 7 does it have ?
(a)F
(d) for some integer n
2
O
E (c)
6 (b) 7
Qus 34.
U T 48 (d) 56
T IT
Let R be a commutative ring with identity.
Qus 39.
NSwhich is maxi-
Let S be a multiplicatively closed set such
n , let f n denote the
that 0 S . Let I be an I
For a positive integer
ideal
mal with respect D nth derivative of f .
S I . A
N to the condition that
f 0
(b) I is a prime ideal n
(a) is convergent
(c) I 1 n 1
(b) lim n f n 0 1
(d) I 0
(c) lim n f n 0 1
Qus 35.
Let R be a ring and
elements, i.e.
N the set of nilpotent (d) f n
0 n1 has a convergent subsequence
Qus 41.
Qus 44.Assume that a paritcle of mass m is con-
Let G : 0,1 0,1 be defined as
strained to move on the hyperbola xy b
t 1 x if t x 1 under gravity g , with b being a non-zero
G t, x constant; here x is the horizontal direction
x 1 t if x x 1
and y is the vertical direction.
For a continuous function f on 0,1 , de- Which of the following is Lagrange’s equation
of motion ?
fine
I f
1 1
G t , x f t f x dt dx
b2 S
b 2 m 2 mgb
0 0
(a) m x 1
x
4
2
x5 T I C
x 2 0
x
Which of the following is true ?
I f 0 if f is not identically zero M A
HE
(a)
T
b2
MA
(b) There exists non-zero f such that I f 0
b 2 m 2 mgb
(b) m x 1 3 2 5 x 2 0
(c) There is f such that I f 0
O F x x x
I sin x 1 UTE
(d)
T b
2 2
I
bm mgb
(c) m x 1 2 x 0
T
2
Qus 42.
I N S x x x 4 2 2
D
Consider the second order PDE
au bu au N 0 in for a, b
xx
N xy A yy
2 b
m x 1 2
bm
x
mgb
0
2 2
2
(a)
A
Which of the following is true ?
The PDE is hyperbolic for b 2a
(d)
x x x 5 3 2
Qus 45.
(b) The PDE is parabolic for b 2a Let f : 2 be continuous and
(c) The PDE is elliptic for b 2a f t , x 0 if t x 0
(d) The PDE is hyperbolic for b 2a f t , x 0 if t x 0
Consider the problem of solving the following
Qus 43.
For any two continuous functions
x f t, x , x 0 0
f , g : , define
Which of the following is true ?
t (a) There exists a unique local solution
f * g t f S g t S dS
0
(b) There exists a local solution but may not be
Which of the following is the value of f * g t unique
when f t exp t and g t sin t ? (c) There may not exist any solution
1
exp t sin t cos t (d) If local solution exists then it is unique
2
(a)
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Qus 46.
J t b is a t b matrix with every element
Let u x, t be a smooth solution to the wave equal to 1, then the design is
equation (a) Connected but not orthogonal
(b) Orthogonal but not connected
2 u 2u
*
t 2 x 2
0 for x, t 2 (c)
(d)
Neither connected nor orthogonal
Both connected and orthogonal
Which of the following is False ?
Qus 50.
(a) u x , t also solves the wave equation *
Let X 1 ,..., X n be a random sample from
for any fixed
N , distribution, where N , de-
u
(b) also solves the wave equation * notes a normal distribution with mean and
x
variance ; where satisfies 0 and
(c) u 3x,9t also solves the wave equation * is unknown. Then, the maximum likelihood
Qus 47. 4 n 2
1 1 i 1 xi2
CS
Let A be the following invertible matrix with (a) Is n
T I
real positive entries: 2
M A
1 2
A H E4 1
1T
8 9
A
2
1
n 2
x
Let G be the associated Gauss-Seidel itera- (b)
F M
Is n i 1 i
tion matrix. What are the two eigenvalues of
G? O
E (c)
2
(a) 0 and 4 / 3
UT Does not exist
(b) 0 and 4 / 3
T IT n xi
Is max i 1 , 0
(c) 0 and 16 / 9
NS (d) n
I
(d) 4 / 3 and 4 / 3
N D Qus 51.
Qus 48.
N A Let X 1 ,..., X n be a random sample from a dis-
A
What is the extremal of the functional crete distribution with probability mass func-
J y 12 x y y ' dx
0 2 tion
1 2 1
P X 1 1 , P X1 2
subject to y 0 0 and y 1 1 ? 2 2
(a) y x2 where 0,1 is unknown. Let
n
2x2 x4 x
(b) y X i 1 i
, Then the method of moments
3 n
(c) y x3 estimator of is
x2 x4
(d) y (a) X (b) 2 1 X
2
2 1 X 1 22 X
1
Qus 49. (c) (d)
If the incidence matrix of a design is
N aJ t b , where a is a positive constant and
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Qus 52.
x1 x2 6
For a given bivariate data yi , xi , i 1,..., n ,
2 x1 x2 8
Analyst A fits Y on X, i.e. Yi 0 1 xi , while
x1 2 x2 9
Analyst B fits X on Y, i.e.
X i 0 1 yi , us- Which of the following is the dual problem ?
ing the ordinary least squares estimation (a) Minimize: 6 y1 8 y2 9 y3 subject to y1 0 ,
method. Which of the following pairs is a pos-
y2 0 , y3 0
sible value for , ?
1 1
y1 2 y2 y3 1, y1 y2 2 y3 3,
(a) 0.5, 2.5 (b) 0.5, 2.5 (b) Minimize: 6 y1 8 y2 9 y3 subject to y1 0 ,
(c) 2.0, 0.4 (d) 2.0, 0.4 y2 0 , y3 0
Qus 53. y1 2 y2 y3 3 , y1 y2 2 y3 1
Suppose that X is a random variable such (c) Minimize: 6 y1 8 y2 9 y3 subject to y1 0 ,
that P X 0,1, 2 1 . If for some constant
y2 0 , y3 0
c , P X i cP X i 1 , i 1, 2 , then
I CS
y1 2 y2 y3 1, y1 y2 2 y3 3
E X is Minimize: 9 y 8 yA
T
(d)
E M 6 y subject to y 0 , 1 2 3 1
y 0, H
1 c 2c
A
2
Ty 0 2 3
(a)
1 c c 2 (b)
1 c c
F My 2 y y 1, y y 2 y 3
2
OQus 56.
1 2 3 1 2 3
(c)
cc 2
(d)
3c
1 2 c U T E
IT
1 2c
Let X , X ,..., X be independent and iden-
S T 1 2 n
Qus 54.
I Nrandom tically distributed random variables with
probability density function
D
Let X and Y be independent
N 0, 3Y Uniform
variables
A
with X Uniform e , if x x
A0N
f x
5, , where 3 . Then the maxi- 0 , otherwise
3
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A i 1 Yi YiT then the distribution of
10
4 x 3 , if 0 x 1
H0 : f x against
5 T 1 1 0 , otherwise
3
a A a is
8 x 7 , if 0 x 1
(a) Central chi-square with 8 degrees of freedom H1 : f x , has power
(b) Not chi-square 0 , otherwise
(c) Central chi-square with 9 degrees of freedom (a) (b)
(d) Non-central chi-square
0.81 0.89
(c) 0.64 (d) 0.36
Qus 58.
Qus 61.
1
Suppose X Binomial 10, , Y Bino-
2
Which of the given sequences an satisfy
the following identity ?
1 lim sup an lim inf an
mial 11, , where X and Y are indepen-
2 n n
C S
an 1 1 1/ n for all n
(a) Less than
1
T I
2
a 1
1
M A
n
nE
(c) for all n
1 n
H
T
(b) Equal to
aA
2
(d) is an enumeration of all rational num-
1 10
F M n
bers in 1,1
11 O
(c) Greater than but less than or equal to
2
T E
10
T U Qus 62.
TI
(d) Greater than
11 Consider the function f : defined by 2
100 N
A
0 if x y
N A
if Head appears
101 if Tail appears Which of the following statements are true ?
Let Y denote the total number of times 6 ap- (a) f is continuous at 0, 0
pears out of N. Then P Head | Y 15 (b) The partial derivative f x does not exist at
equals
0, 0
516 505
(a) (b) (c) The partial derivative f x is continuous at
1021 1021
201 1000 0, 0
(c) (d)
1021 1021 (d) f is differentiable at 0, 0
Qus 60.
Qus 63.
Let X be a random variable with probability
Consider the following assertions:-
density function f . Then based on a S1: ecos t e 2022sin t for all t 0,
single observation X , the most powerful test
of size 0.2 for testing. 10 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 66.
S2: For each x 0 , there exists a t 0, x such
Let W be the space of - linear combina-
that x log e 1 x e t
tions of the following functions
f1 z sin z , f 2 z cos z
e for all x 1,1
sin x x
S3: e
Which of the above assertions are correct ? f 3 z sin 2 z , f 4 z cos 2 z
Let T be the linear operator on W given by
(a) Only S1 complex differentiation.
(b) Only S3 Which of the following statements are true ?
(c) Only S1 and S2 (a) Dimension of W is 3
(d) Only S2 and S3
(b) The span of f1 and f 2 is a Jordan block of T
Qus 64. (c) T has two Jordan blocks
Let x denote the integer part of x for any
(d) T has four Jordan blocks
I C S f x, y x 3 y 3 x, y
(b) x 1, : lim x exists
n
A T of f exists at
Which of the following statements are true ?
M
n
(a)
E
The directional derivative
(b) M
x 1, : lim 1 x exists F The partial derivative f does not exist at
E O 0, 0
n x
(d)
T
n
Qus 65.
I T U f is continuous at 0, 0
Let i, i 1 N
5
S T (c)
D I
i 1
and f : be
(d) f is not differentiable at 0, 0
xN
for all A and let g : be any func- For a positive integer n 2 , let A be an n n
tion.
Which of the following statements are true ? matrix with entries in such that 2
An has
(a) If g is continuous, then g f is com- rank zero. Let 0n denote the n n matrix
pact set in with all entries equal to 0.
Which of the following statements are equiva-
(b) If g is differentiable and g ' x 0 for all lent to the statement that A has n linearly
independent eigenvectors ?
x , then g f has precisely 5 ele-
ments 2
(a) An 0 n (b) An 0 n
(c) If g is continuous and surjective, then
A 0n A2 0 n
g f (c) (d)
1 Qus 72.
(c)
1 Let X,d be a finite non-singleton metric
1 2 1 n Qus 73.
spect to which 1, x, x ,..., x is an or- What is the largest positive real number
2! n!
x S
thonormal basis of Pn . Let
T I C y , we have
such that whenever
E
i i i i n
uct.
T E Qus 74.
T U Let A be an n n matrix with entries in
(b) f , g i !
S TI such that A and A are of the same rank. 2
IN
i i i
Consider the linear transformation
N
ner product,
A i i i
v . Which of the following statements are
n
product.A
but there is another such inner
true ?
(a) The kernels of T and T T are the same.
f , g i i ! i i
2 (b) The kernels of T and T T are of equal di-
(d)
mension.
(c) A must be invertible.
Qus 71.
(d) I n A must be invertible, where I n denotes
Let V be the vector space of polynomials
the n n identity matrix.
f X , Y X , Y with (total) degree less
Qus 75.
than 3. Let T :V V be the linear transfor
The rank of T is at least 3.
On the complex vector space 100 with stan-
dard basis e1 , e2 ,..., e100 consider the bilin-
mation given by .
X ear form B x, y i xi yi where xi and yi
Which of the following statements are true ?
(a) The nullity of T is at least 3. are the coefficients of ei in x and y respec-
(b) The rank of T is at least 4.
tively. Which of the following statements are
true ?
12 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) B is nondegenerate. (b) Let A be an element of M n . Then, for
(b) Restriction of B to all nonzero subspaces is
nondegenerate. any real number x and 0 , there exists
(c)
There is a 51 dimensional subspace W of 100
areal number y x , x such that
such that the restriction B :W W is
the zero map. det yI A 0 .
(d) 100
There is a 49 dimensional subspace W of
(c) Suppose A and B are two elements of Mn
such that the restriction B :W W is such that their characteristic polynomials
the zero map.
are equal. If A C 2 for some C M n
Qus 76.
Let U and V be the subspaces of 3 defined
then B D 2 for some D M n .
by (d) For any subspace W of M n , there exists
x a linear transformation
T : M n M n with W as its image.
U y | 2 x 3 y 4 z 0
3
z
Qus 78.
I C S , and let
x
Let a, b
A T ab
such that
f : a, b M
V y | x 2 y 5 z 0
z
3
WhichT ofH
E be a continuous function.
M A the following statements are true ?
TE
(a)
ist 0 and 0 satisfying
tion T : such that T U V U
IT linear
3 3
.
f x f y x y , for all x, y in
(b)
S T
There does not exist any invertible
transformation T : IN such that
3 3
a, b
T V U N D
N A (b) For every c, d such that c, d a, b , if f
(c)
A
There exists a linear transformation
restricted to c, d is uniformly continuous
T : 3 3 such that T U V 0 and
the characteristic polynomial of T is not the then f is uniformly continuous.
product of linear polynomials with real coef- (c) If f is strictly increasing and bounded then
ficients.
(d) There exists a linear transformation f is uniformly continuous.
T : 3 3 such that T U V and the (d) If f is uniformly continuous then it maps
characteristic polynomial of T vanishes at 1. Cauchy sequences into convergent se-
quences.
Qus 77.
Qus 79.
For positive integer n 2 , let M n denote Let a , b be positive integers with a b and
the vector space of n n matrices with en-
a b 24 . Suppose that the following
tries in . Which of the following statements congruences have a common integer solu-
are true ? tion
(a) The vector space M n can be expressed 2 x 3a mod 5 , x 4b mod 5
as the union of a finite collection of its proper Which of the following statements are true ?
subspaces.
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(a) 10 a b 20 (a) For every positive integer k , there exists a
(b) 3b a 2b positive integer n such that f n is divis-
(c) a 3b ible by 2k
(d) a b is divisible by 5
(b) f n is even for every integer n 20
Qus 80.
For a bounded open connected subset of
(c) For every integer n 20 , either f n is odd
M
0
(d) z
0 F mal subgroup of G .
O(c) G has a normal subgroup of index 337
E
T (d) G has only 2 normal subgroups
Qus 81.
Let
IT U
2
2 XT 2 X 6
A X / X X 1, X S 3 2 Qus 85.
IN are true ?
Which of the following statements
Let U be a bounded open set of contain-
(a)
N D
A is an integral domain ing 0. Let f :U U be holomorphic with
(b) A is a finite ring
A is a fieldN
A
A of two rings
(c)
(d) A is a product f 0 0 . For n , let f denote the composi-n
(a) e z
: z is an open subset of While f ' denotes the derivative of f .
e
Which of the following statements are true ?
(b)
z
: z is an open subset of
n
is bounded
Which of the following statements are true ? euclidean topology. Let l , denote the space
(a) Either X or Y has limit point. of real numbers with lower limit topology. Re-
(b) If Y has a limit point, then f ' is constant. call that a basis of open sets for l is given
(c) If X has a limit point, then f is constant. by intervals of the form a, b for all real num-
(d) f z 1, 1 for all z bers a , b .
Which of the following statements are cor-
Qus 87. rect ?
Le t p be a prime number and let p denote (a) If X is a nonempty connected subspace of
l , then X contains only one element.
an algebraic closure of the field p . We de-
I C S
fine. (b)
A T has a countable
l is contains a countable dense subset
F | F :
(c)
subcover. E
Any open cover M of
T F : n .
Let P x , y and P x , y be two
1 1 1 2 2 2
a unique field F such that
I N S p
points on the xy plane with x different 1
(d) Given any two fieldsDF , F , either F F
or F F . A
N 1 2 1 2 from x and y y . 2 1 2
A2 N 1
Consider a curve
C z : z x P , z x P . Suppose that
1 1 2 2
Qus 88.
Which of the following are class equations for a particle is sliding down along the curve C
a finite group ?
from the point P1 to P2 under the influence
(a) 1 3 3 3 3 13 13 39
of gravity. Let T be the time taken to reach
(b) 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 14
(c) 1 3 3 7 7 21 point P2 and g denote the gravitational con-
stant.
(d) 1 1 1 2 5 5 15 Which of the following statements are true ?
Qus 89.
1 z ' x
2
x2
Let X be given the subspace topology.
5
(a) T x1 2 g z x
dx
Which of the following statements are cor-
rect ?
(a) If X is finite, then every function f : X
1 z ' x
2
is continuous. x2
then X is finite
15 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 95.
c) T is minimized when C is a straight line.
(d) The minimizer of T cannot be a straight line. 1 5 1 5
Consider and . Define
2 2
Qus. 92.
a sequence of numbers Fn as follows:
Let X uC1 0,1 : u 0 u 1 0 . Let
n n
1 u ' t 2 Fn for n 1, 2,...
I : X be defined as I u 0 e
dt for
all u X . Let p : be a polynomial of degree at
CS
Fn Fn 1 2 Fn 2 for n 5
Qus 93. (c)
T I
Let u be a solution of the following PDE
u x xu y 0
(d) p 7 10
M A
H E
u x, 0 e x Qus 96.
T
LetAu :
M u 0 . Define
3
satisfy
Which of the following statements are true ?
u 2,1 e 2 O F v x u Mx , where M is the 3 3 ma-
(a)
T E
(b) u 1,1/ 2 1
ITU 0 1 0
(c) u 2,1 e 2
ST
M 1 0 0
I N trix.
0 0 1
(d) u 2,1 e 2
N A essarily true ?
Qus 94.
A
If y t is a stationary function of
(a) v 0
(b) v v
dim M t M v 0
2
J y 1 x 2 y ' dx , y 1 1 ,
1
(c)
1
h f O h3 .
16 www.anandinstitute.org
Which of the following choices of x ' t A x t , for all t 0, .
w1 , w2 , , are correct ? Which of the following statements are true ?
Hy E0 0
(c) e (d) y ' x y3
e e
T
(II)
MA
Qus 99.
Consider the linear system y ' A y h
O F Which of the following statements are true ?
where A
1 1
and h
3t 1
T E (b) II is uniquely solvable
Usup-
(a) I is uniquely solvable
4 4
1 0 2
3 3 x
2 x 1 cos x 1 t dt
(a) 5 (b) 5 0
Which of the following statements are true ?
3 3
(a) 1 vanishes at atmost countably many points
(b)
where f H0 x PH0 X x and
n
CS
f H1 x PH1 X x . Which of the following
1
n
T I
X : n 1
A
i
(c) i 1 i
IN test of size Z
0 0 0 1
(c)
DH against H is 0.18
The power of the most powerful
N
A
0.04 , for testing 0
M A
HE
Yn Qus 112.
(a) converges to 2 in probability.
n Let
T X 1 , X 2 ,..., X n be independent and iden-
A distributed normal random variables
Yn M
tically
F with mean and variance . Suppose
(b) Variance
O
2/ 2 converges to 0, as n 2
TE
n
Y
T U , is the maximum likelihood estima-
2
TI
n
(c) converges to c in probability, where
S
2/ 2
n
N tor of , . Which of the following state-
I
2
0 c
N D ments are correct ?
(d)
Y n
N Ato 0 in probability
converges
n 1 is a chi-square random variable
2
A
2
n (a)
2
Qus 110.
Let X be a random variable whose distribu- with n 1 degrees of freedom.
tion is symmetric about 2 . Which of the fol-
2
1 1
2 0 0 0
(c) i i 0 and i xi j i 0 ; for all
2
1 1
0 0 0
j 1,..., p 2
2
1 1
(d) y 0
i i i P
1 1 1
5 5
1
5 5 5
CS
Qus 114.
1 1
T I1
0
If the hazard function of a lifetime random
variable X is given by
4 4 4
M A 4
0
HE 0 0 0 1
r x
2x
1 x2
, x 0, , indicate the correct
AT
M
OF
options. be the one step transition probability matrix
E
(a) Survival function of the random variable X of a stationary Markov Chain. Which of the
is S x
1
, x 0, U T following statements are true ?
1 x2 IT
Tvariable X
(a)
(b)
All the states have same periods
All the states are transient
S (c) Some states are transient
IN
(b) Survival function of the random
(d) All the states are recurrent
, x D
2
x
1 xAN
is S x 0,
2 Qus 117.
(c)
A N of the random variable
Survival function Let X 1 , X 2 ,..., X 10 be a random sample from
X cannot be determined from the given in-
formation
Uniform 0,1 and X 1 , X 2 ,..., X 10 denote
(d) The survival function, density function and the corresponding order statistics. Which of
distribution function can be determined from the following statements are true ?
the given information (a) X 2 Beta 2,9
Qus 115. (b) X 10 X 1 Beta 11, 2
The probability density function of a continu-
ous random variable X is given by 2
(c) E X 2
e , x 0x
11
f x
0, otherwise Var X 2
3
(d)
242
Let Y X , where X denotes the largest
Qus 118.
integer not exceeding X . Which of the fol- Let X 1 ,..., X 10 be a random sample of size 10
lowing statements are correct ?
from a continuous distribution with probabil-
(a) P Y 2 0 ity density function
20 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 120.
e x , x
f x R is unknown.
Consider the simple linear model
0 otherwise Yi X i i , for i 1,..., n where i ’s are
Consider the problem of testing the null hy-
pothesis H 0 : 3 against the alternate
i.i.d N 0, 2
random variables and Xi ' s
are nonrandom, postive and distinct. Con-
hypothesis H1 : 3 , based on X 1 ,..., X 10 . sider two estimates of given below
1 i 1 i i
i 1 i
Which of the following statements are cor-
rect ?
n
Y Xi
i 1 i
e i1 i , If x1 3
10
sup L e
10 x1 x
2 n
(a)
3 i 1
X i2
Which of the following are correct ?
e i1 i , If x1 3
10
sup L e
10 x1 x
(b) (a) Both 1 and 2 are unbiased estimates for
(c)
3
H1 , is given by
(c)
A THlarger variance then
has
M
2 1
1
x1 ,..., x10 R : x1 10 log e
10
I
H , is given by D
1
A N
A
x ,...,
1
N 1
x R : x 3 log
10
10
1
e
10
Qus 119.
Let
0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
P
0 0 0 1 be the one step transi-
0 0 1 0
tion probability matrix of a homogeneous
Markov Chain. Which of the following state-
ments are true ?
(a) It is an irreducible markov chain
(b) All the states are recurrent..
21 www.anandinstitute.org
CSIR-NET EXAM ANSWER KEY
16- SEPTEMER -2022
Q. 1 (D) Q. 2 (D) Q. 3 (A) Q.4 (C) Q. 5 (C) Q. 6 (C) Q. 7 (B)
C S
Q.57 (C) Q. 58 (B) Q. 59 (A) Q.60 (D) Q. 61 (A,B,D)
I
TQ. 68 (C)
Q. 62 (A,C)
Q. 89 (A,D) Q. 90 (A,B,C)U
T Q. 91 (A,D) Q. 92 (A,C) Q. 93 (B,C)
Q. 88 (A,C)
T IT
Q. 94 (D) Q. 95 (A,D) Q. 96S(A,C) Q. 97 (A,C) Q. 98 (A) Q. 99 (A) Q. 100 (A,B,C)
I N
N D
Q. 101 (B,C) Q. 102 (A,D) Q. 103 (A,D) Q. 104 (A,C) Q. 105 (A,B,C,D) Q. 106 (A,C)
Q. 107 (A,B,C)
N AQ. 108 (A,B) Q. 109 (A,B,D) Q. 110 (A,D) Q. 111 (A,B,CD)
Q. 112 (C,D)
A Q. 113 (B,D) Q. 114 (A,D) Q. 115 (B,C,D) Q. 116 (A,C) Q.117 (A,C,D)
22 www.anandinstitute.org
CSIR NET SOLUTION
16-Sept-2022
Qus. 2
Sol:- (d) Let E,H, & S be the number of elephants,
I CS r
horses and soldiers then
A
AT
M
B
E H S 3500
HE
(i)
r /2
H 2E (ii)
T
3 MA
F Ratio of area of track A to that of area of track
& 4 E 4H S 2 7500
4
E O
(iii)
Now i 4 iii U T B is
TIT 30 28 30 28 58
2
S
2
S 6500 S 2600IN
5
15 13 15 13 28
D
2 2
2
N
A 2600 1 H H 900
N
E H 3500
A 2
29
14
H 600 Ans. Qus. 5
Sol:- (c) Based on the above experiment we can
Qus. 3 conclude that there is a decrease in pH and
Sol:- (b) an increase in both T and PCO 2 over 20 days
Girls Boys
Qus. 6
Sol:- (c) Out of 15 6 = 90 seats 15 2 = 30 seats
are on either sides so probability of getting
10 th 6 th seat on either side is
A B
10 th 30 1
16 th
PE
90 3
Qus. 7
Sol:- (b) If x more incorrect answers were given
by A then
9G 5B AB 9G 15B
x
1
From the above picture rank of A from above 5 x 1 0
4
1 www.anandinstitute.org
5x BC 2
5 x 4 2
4 ML 1
because length of line segment joining mid-
Qus. 8 point of 2 sides of a triangle is parallel to the
Sol:- (a) If graph of logarithm is converted into lin- third side and it is of half length than it.
ear it will look like that in picture A.
Qus. 15
Qus. 9 Sol:- (d) As arithmetic mean of 5 numbers is zero
Sol:- (b) In 5 kg. Watermelon solid stuff is 1% = so sum of those 5 numbers is also zero hence
0.05kg. and if 98% is water then weight of their cannot be exactly one non-zero num-
2% watermelon is 0.05kg. weights of wa- ber in it else their sum will be that non-zero
number.
0.05
termelon 100 2.5 kg.
2 Qus. 16
Qus. 10 Sol:- (a) As magazine M is read by the highest
Sol:- (d) Of the given statements , statement 4 is number of readers so M is the most popular
true and rest are false english magazine published in the country
Qus. 11 Qus. 17
Sol:- (None are correct)
CS
Sol:- (a) 27 3
3
so minimum number of
T I
According to the given information second
weighings required to indentity dummy coin
M A
digital clock is either not moving or it has
is 3 log3 27
HE
moved 24 hours in 30 seconds so their is no
concrete information about it
Qus. 18 A
T
Sol:- M
Qus. 12
Sol:- (b) Cost of 120 units of items =
F (c)
C0
90 90
120 97.2 C0 97C0 T EO Food
100 100
IT U Roots
Vegetable Ice-cream
Qus. 13 T
Sadding 3600 ml
I N
Sol:- (b) Percentage of alcohol after
of water =
D
40 N
Venn Diagram
360 A
N 14400 1800 200
100 A 100 Qus. 19
360 3600 3960 495 55
Sol:- (a) If third digit is K ; K 0,1, 2,...9 then we
40
3.6 % “approximately” have K 1 options so number of such three
11 digit PINS are equal to
Qus. 14 9
10 11
Sol:- (a)
K 1 1 2 ... 10
K 0 2
55
B
Qus. 20
Sol:- (d)
20 m
M
S R
200 m
C 200
L A 20 second
R run 180 m in
10
2 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 24
So, R will run 200 180 20 meter in
Sol:- (b) In Fibonacci like sequence a1 , a2 R but
20 20
20 second second = n 3 , an an1 an 2
180 9
2.2 seconds (approximately) So, there are two arbitrary constants. Hence
dimension of vector space is 2
Qus. 25
PART “B”
1
Qus. 21.
Sol:- (c) a x b, x c ax b x c dx
0
Q x1 , x2 , x3 is positive a acb
Sol:- (b) If Quadratic form bc
definite then all square terms will have posi-
3 2
then ai i 0 ; i 1, 2,3 a a b
bc
2 3 2
Qus. 22.
c R there will be an equation in 2 vari-
Sol:- (c)
I CS
lim sup 1 bn lim sup bn lim inf bn
n ables a &
T
b whose number of solutions is
A
infinite.
M
lim sup an 1 bn
n
Qus. 26
T HE
lim sup an lim sup bn lim inf bn F (c) For series n log n MA
an
O
Sol:- c
TE
b
n 3 e
Qus. 23.
I T U If a 1 ; 0 b 1 and c 1 then series is
1 ST
1 a n 1
Sol:- (d) a n
n 1
N n!
1
n
n
D1 I n log n diverges to , so it is not
b c
N
n 3 e
A
N n 1
convergent.
1A
n 1
n 1
Qus. 27
n!
Sol:- (d) X x ; lim sup 1 ; x 0,1 is
n 1
n n 1 n
n
1 1 1
1
n 1
uncountable set as after any finite therms &
n 1 n 1 ! n ! n 1 ! upto infinite terms xn can take both values
0&1
1 1 1
1 ... Also
1! 2! 3!
Y x
n n 1 ; lim xn does not exist ; xn 0,1
n
1 1 1 1
... is uncountable set as both 0 & 1 are possible
1! 2! 3! 4!
value of xn upto infinite terms.
1 1 1
... Qus. 28
2! 3! 4!
Sol:- (b) f n t n 2 n 1 t n 1 t
e 1
1 e e
1 1
f t lim f n t 0 ; t 0,1
e 1 1 n
3 www.anandinstitute.org
f n t f t n 2 n 1 t n 1 t So, det A 1 or 1
g ' t n 2 n 1 t n n t n 1 1 t Qus. 31
n 2 n 1 t n 1 n n 1 t Sol:- (d) V A M n R | AX 0
n dim V n n Rank A
n 2 n 1 t n 1 t
2
n 1 nn r
Local maxima n2 n r
n Qus. 32
0 1
n 1 1
Sol:- (c) Bn p x D ; d x, p
S ig n s c h e m e o f g ’( t ) n
n Wp
CS f B p
So, sup fn t f t sup g t g
n 1 T I n
n
A
t 0,1 t 0,1
lim f B pM
p
n 2 n 1
n
n
1
H E n
n
n 1 n 1 isT
n
WA singleton for every p .
M
p
M n 2 ,
1
O F
Qus. 33
, soE
n n
1
1
n
& lim M
U T Sol:- (b) e 1 e 1
n
n ez e x i y
T IitTis only
convergence is not uniform,
N S e 1
e x cos y i sin y
I
pointwise.
Qus. 29
N D e .e 1 e x cos y i e x sin y
N A to B then A A & B B
Sol:- (d) If A is similar T T
so A A
e x cos y
T T e 1
B (1)
Minimal polynomial of A e x cos y 0 cos y 0
Minimal polynomial of B (2)
Trace (A) = Trace (B) y 2n 1 ; n I
2
but Range(A) need not be equal to Range(B)
Qus. 34
1 4 1 0 Sol:- (b)
Range Range R CRU
0 2 0 2
SI
Qus. 30 Let R
Sol:- (a) C A C A
1
If is an eigen I 2 2n : n
value of A then
1
is also an eigenvalue of A. S 3n : n
So, 1 eigenvalue of A will be self inverse i.e. I 1 but I 2
1 or -1
(c) discard
4 www.anandinstitute.org
S I If R is commutative then
ax
n
I is maximal ideal w.r.t an xn 0
S I i.e. I I1 then
x a
n
xn an 0
S I1
(d)
R , I 2 , S 3n
Qus. 36
I I1 z2
z
Sol:- (d) f z 1 z e
2
a such that
a is odd a I1
1 an z n
a 1 even n 1
a 1 I i.e a 1 I1 z2
z
f ' z 1 z 1 z 1 e
2
a 1 a 1 I1
I1 R z2
z 2
I 0 0 but I 2 z e 2
I C S
(d) discard
A T z2
Now, M
E
z
Now w.r.t in CRU every maximal ideal is f z 1 z e e 2
prime ideal
T H
MA
(a) discard
F z z z z 2 2 4
EO
1 z 1 ... 1 ...
Qus. 35 1! 2! 2 2! 2 2
Sol:- (d)
UT
N x R | x 0 for some n I
n
T T 1
NS
Hence a 1 0 1
Clearly N R 0IN
1!
N D 1 1
a 1 0
Ideal if
N Ax y N 2 2
2
i)
ii)
A
x, y N s.t.
x N a R s.t. a x N
a a 1 2
..... n m Cm x n y m n m Cm 1 x n 1 y m 1 Qus. 37
Sol:- (c) If X is connected metric space with at
.... y n m
least two points then X must be uncount-
x n 0 then x 0 t n
t
able set.
y m 0 then y t 0 t m Qus. 38
Sol:- (c) 168 7 24
x y
n m
0
1 7.1 8 divides 168
x y N
So, there are 8 subgroups of order 7.
ii) x N and a N Hence number of elements of order 7 =
x n 0 for some n N 7 1 8 48
5 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 39
Sol:- (d) Method 1:- So, (i) f c c
f 2 f 0 f 2 f (ii) f z 0 z 0, so f z has at least one
f 4 f 2 f 6 f 4 .... zero in U
4 8 12 f has at most finitely many distinct zeroes
f f f f .... (iii)
in C
f 2 f 6 f 10 ...
but f z cannot have a zero outside C
& f ' f 5 f 9 ....
f 3 f 7 ... Qus. 41
Sol:- (a)
Hence f n 0 f 0 if n is even
Qus. 42
Sol:- (c)
f ' 0 if n is odd
a u x x b u xy a u y y 0 in 2
So, f n
0 has convergent subsequences S b r a t a
b 2 4a 2 0 CS
PDE is elliptic
Method 2:
T I
f 2 f 0 D2 1 f 0 b2 4 a2
M A
f z c1 cos z c2 sin z H E
b 2 a PDE is elliptic
n n
Qus. 43
Sol:- M
(a)
AT
f n 0 c1 cos
2
c2 sin
2
O F For any two continuous functions
T E f , g : R R define
f n 0 c2 ; if n is odd
IT U t
f * g t f s g | t s ds
c ; if n is even ST
0
IN
1
f * g t when f t e t , g t sin t
D
So, it has S & S as convergent sub-
N odd even
t
f * g t e s sin t s ds
sequences.
N A 0
Qus. 40 A t
f * g t e s sin t cos s cos t sin s ds
f z is non constant entire function
0
Sol:- (d)
t t
f * g t sin t e s cos s ds cos t e s sin s ds
such that f z 1 for z 1 0 0
U z C | z 1 x e x
cos x sin x
0
e x cos x
2
e x
sin x cos x
x
U 0
e x sin x
2
1 t
e s
sin t sin s cos s
2 0
t
e s
According to the condition given cos t sin s cos s
2 0
f z z n ; z c
6 www.anandinstitute.org
et 1
sin t sin t cos t 1 2 x 2 b2
2 2 T M x 4
2 x
e s 1
cos t sin t cos t T
1 b2
M x 2 1 4
2 2 2 x
et 2 1 V m g y
2 sin t sin t cos t 2 sin t sin t cos t
mgb
V
1 x
cos 2 t cos t
2 1 b2 m g b
L Mx2 1 4
et 1 1 2 x x
1
2 sin t cos t
2 2 Equation of motion is given by (of a particle)
1 t d L L
e sin t cos t 0 (2)
2 dt x x
I CS
Qus. 44 d 1 2
AT
b 2 mgb
M x 1 4
M
HE
Sol:-(a) dt x 2 x x
Given hyperbola xy b (1)
T
A 1
y
b
F M
b
Mx 1
2
2
mgb
0
x
E O x 2
4
x x
Lagranagian (L) given by
U T
L T V T KE
T I T d b2
mx 1 4
1 2 4 2
mx 5 b
V PE
I N S dt x 2 x
1
T MV Mx
12
N D(one-dimensional)
2 mgb
2
N A2
x 2
0
A (1) w.r.t time t
Differentiable
b 2 2 mx 2b 2 mgb
d d m x 1 4 2 0
xy b
x x5 x
dt dt
x y y x 0 (a)
Qus. 45
x y
y Sol:- (a)
x
Qus. 46
1 x2 y2 Sol:- (c)
T M x 2 2 Result
2 x
(i) If U(x,t) is solution of wave equation then
U(x-a,t-b) also solution a,b R
1 2 x 2 b
2
1 2
Sol:- (c) For given matrix A
8 9
7 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 53
1 0 0 0 0 2 Sol:- (c)
D ; L & U and
0 9 8 0 0 0
Qus. 54
it’s Gauss-Seidel iteration matrix is
Sol:- (d)
G D L U
1
Qus. 55
1 Sol:- (a) Primal Problem is
1 0 0 2
Maximize x1 3 x2
8 9 0 0
Subject to x1 x2 6
1 9 00 2 0 2
2 x1 x2 8
9 8 1 0 0 0 16 / 9
x1 2 x2 9
16
So, Eigen values of G are 0 &
9 x1 0 & x2 0
Qus. 48 So, it’s dual problem will be
Sol:- (c) Minimise: W 6 y1 8 y2 9 y3
dy
2
Subject to
C S
y1 2 y2 y3 1
I
0
J y 1 12 xy dx dx
y y 2 yT 3
M
1A 2 3
M AT (option A)
y
f
f 0
x y '
(1)
O F
Qus. 56
Sol:- (c)
T E
where f 12 xy y '
2
ITU Qus. 57
Sol:- (c)
f S T
y
12 x
x I
2N 0
y ' Qus. 58
N D Sol:- (b)
y ' 0A
x N
6x Qus. 59
A Sol:- (a)
6x y " 0 P Head Y 15
P Head | Y 15
y " 6 x P Y 15
y ' 3 x 2
15 85
1 1 5
y x 3
100C15
2 6 6
15 85 15 86
Qus. 49 1 1 5 1 1 5
100C15 101C15
Sol:- (d) 2 6 6 2 6 6
Qus. 50
Sol:- (b)
100C15 1
5 101 5
Qus. 51 100C15 101C15 1
6 86 6
Sol:- (c)
516 516
Qus. 52
Sol:- (d) 516 505 1021
8 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 60
Sol:-(d) 1
lim h 2 sin 0
h 0 h
PART “C” f 0, K f 0, 0
f y 0, 0 lim
K 0 K
Qus. 61
Sol:- (a) (b) (d) 1
lim K 2 sin 0
1
K 0
K
1) an lim sup an 0
n 1
df f h, K f 0, 0 h 2 K 2 sin
& lim inf an 0 lim inf an 0 hK
So, lim sup an lim inf an
f x 0, 0 . h f y 0, 0 . K h 2 K 2 g h, K
n 1
an 1 1 1
2)
n h 2
K 2 sin
hK
g h, K
lim sup an 1
I CS h2 K 2
& lim inf an 1
, K A
lim g hM
T r cos sin
lim
2 2 2
A T 1 0
1
n
F r cos sin M
sin
3) an 1
O
TE
n
So, f x, y is differentiable at 0, 0
lim sup a 1 n
IT U
& lim inf a 1 S T
n
I N Qus. 63
Sol:- (d)
N D
lim sup a lim inf
n a n
S 1: e e cos t 2022sin t
A
4) n AN of all rationals in 1,1 tan t 2022
a enumeration 1
t 0,
lim sup an 1 & lim inf an 1
Satisfying it so S1 is wrong
lim sup an lim inf an
S 2: Take f x x log e 1 x e
t
Qus. 62
I:- At t 0 ; f x x log e 1 x
Sol:- (a) (d)
1 1 x
lim f x, y lim x y
2
sin f ' x 1 0
1 x 1 x
x , y 0,0 x , y 0,0
x y
So f x is strictly increasing
0 f 0, 0
[ sin oscillates from 1 to 1 ] so, f x f 0 ; x 0
so, f x, y is continuous at 0, 0 x loge 1 x 0 x loge 1 x
f h, 0 f 0, 0 x 0 (1)
f x 0, 0 lim
h 0 h
9 www.anandinstitute.org
II:- At t x ; f x x log e 1 x e x
C x 1, ; lim n x exists
n
n
e x x e x e 1
x
f ' x 1
1 x ex 1 x ex & m C 0
f ' x 0 ; x 0 , so f x is
so,
strictly decreasing x 0 .
D x 1, ; lim 1 x exists
n
n
So, f x f 0 ; x 0 1, 2
log e 1 x e 0
x log 1 x e
e
x i, i 1 1, 2 2,3 3, 4
i 1
t 0, x s.t. 5, S
4, 5 C 6
x log e 1 x et T I
MA
So, has 5
components, hence
E
1 f 5 ; f ' x 0
H
x T
S 3 : e x is monotonically increasing function
A
Let f x x sin x in 1,1
F M g f
E O So, will contain at least 1 ele-
f'
S.D
cos x 1 0
S.I
0 U
1 cos x T
T ment and at most 5 elements.
g f is compact set (1)
f: x sin T
I So,
x sin x 0
S x
and for set 5 e ; x g f
IN
x
1 0 1
N D 1 S 5
By the figure A
f x f 0 ; x 1,1
N So, it do not contain any nonempty interval.
1
& m B 0
10 www.anandinstitute.org
T sin z T cos z T sin 2 z T cos 2 z f x 0, 0 . h f y 0, 0 . k h 2 k 2 g h, k
sin z 0 1 0 0 1
cos z 1 h1/3 k 3
0 0 0 g h, k
T sin 2 z 0 0 0 2 h2 k 2
cos 2 z 0 0 2 0
2 1 1
r 3
cos 3 sin 3
lim g h, k lim
h , k 0,0 r 0 r
Eigen values of T are i , i , 2i & 2i
So, T is diagonalisable and Jordan Cahonical which does not exist ; 0, 2
Form of T is
So, f x, y is not differentiable at 0, 0
i 0 0 0
0 i 0 0
Qus. 68
0 0 2i 0 Sol:- (c)
0 0 0 2i Rank A 0n2
An 0
2
I C S
Now, A has n linearly independent eigen
Qus. 67
Sol:- (a) (c) (d)
A T
A n
M
vectors where order
lim f x, y lim r
2
3
1
cos sin 3 0 H E
then A is diagonalisable.
x , y 0,0 r 0
A T
If A is diagonalisable nilpotent operator then
f 0, 0
F i.e. A O MA must be null matrix.
E O
So, f x, y is continuous at 0, 0
U T n
T I T
(option B) Qus. 69
A N t 0
t lim lim
n
n
n n 1
A N
t cos sin
2/3 1/3
lim 1 r n
t 0 t lim
n n
n
r 1
cos sin
1/3
1
lim exist iff x dx (By definite integral as limit of
t 0 t 1/3
0
3 sum)
cos 0 or sin 0 0, , &
2 2 x 1 1 1
(option A)
1 0 1
f h, 0 f 0, 0 00
f x 0, 0 lim lim 0 Method II:-
h 0 h h 0 h
1 2 3 ... n
f 0, k f 0, 0 00 lim n lim
f y 0, 0 lim lim 0
n n n 1
k 0 k k 0 h
n 1
1
Now df f h, k f 0, 0 h k 1/3 1/3
0 lim
n 1 n
1 1
n 1
(By Stolz- cesro theorem)
11 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 70 Also X is not connected.
Sol:- (d)
Also, every function f : X R is continu-
1 2 1 n ous.
1, x, x ,...., x is an orthonormal ba-
2! n! Also every subset of X is open
sis, so
Qus. 73
x i , x j 0 whenever i j Sol:- (c)
d
xi xi cos x sin x & sin x 1
& , 1 dx
i! i!
max
and sin x 1 is obtained at
2
1
xi , xi 1 3
i! x , ,... so largest change in cos x will
2 2
x i , xi i !
2
be around
2
n n
f,g x , x i i
CS
I
So, i i
i.e. in a nbd of
i 0 i 0
A T 2
n
i !
2
i i If x
E and y M 3
i 1
T H 4 4
then
A
Mcos x cos y 1 1
Qus. 71
Sol:- (a) (c) Standard basis of V is
O F 2
2
2
BV 1, x, y, x 2 , xy, y 2 T E 3
Matrix of linear transformation
ITU & x y
4
4
2
T : V V is given by ST
I N cos x cos y 2 whenever x y
D
So,
2
AN
1 y x x 2
xy y 2
1 AN
0
xx x
0 0
x
1
x x
0 0
Qus. 74
Sol:- (a) (b) Liner transformation
x 0 0 0 2 0 0 T : R n R n is given by
y 0 0 0 0 1 0 T V AV ; V R n
T x2
0 0 0 0 0 0
T 2 V A2 V ; V R n
xy 0 0 0 0 0 0
y 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 Now Rank A Rank A
2
Rank T Rank T
2
Rank T 3 & Nullity T 3
Nullity T Nullity T
2
(option 2)
Qus. 72
Also, Nullity T Nullity T
2
Sol:- (b) (c) X , d is a metric space and X 1 &
N T N T 2
X is finite.
x12
x1 x100
Qus. 77
Sol:- (b) (d)
I CS
& B x, x
x22
AT
Finite union of proper subspaces will be a
M
vector space then it will be also one of the
x100 x1 2
x100
T HE
proper subspaces of M n R , so it cannot be
M A
equal to M R
So, B x, x 0 ; x c100
OF n
TE
option 1 is false
so, B is non degenerate
S T n values of y , so x R & 0
Now, A 0 & A 0 IN 2
y x , x such that
N
Rank A 2 Rank
D A order A
N A 2
det Y I A 0
0 2 ARank A 100 If W is a subspace of M n R then there
Rank A 50 (option 4 is correct) exist a linear transformation
(option 3 is incorrect) T : M n R M n R
option (4) is correct so option (2) is incorrect
such that Range T W .
Qus. 76
Sol:- (a) (c) (d) Qus. 78
dim U dim V 2 Sol:- (a) (c) (d)
BU 2 , 2 & BV 1 , 2
If f is uniformly continuous in a, b then
If
either f is constant
be bases of U R & V R then
Or 0 s.t.
Linear transformation T :R R
3 3
f x f y x y
given by T 1 1
So, 0 & 0 such that
& T 2 2 , & T 3 3
f x f y x y where
13 www.anandinstitute.org
So, 10 a b 20
1 , 2 , 3 & 1 , 2 , 3 are bases of R3 ,
is invertible linear transformation such that
Qus. 80
(option 1 is correct)
Sol:- (a) (c)
1
f x is continuous in 0,1 and if If z0 then f z will be identically 0 in
x
c, d 0,1 then f x is uniformly con- . So, if f z is not identically zero in
then z0
tinuous in c, d but not uniformly continu-
If lim f zk f z0 0 i.e. if set of zeroes of
ous in 0,1
(option 2 is incorrect) f z which are forming a sequence con-
If f is strictly increasing and bounded then verges to a find inside the domain then
M x
f maps every Cauchy sequence into Cauchy A
HE x 2 x 1, x3 2 x 2 2 x 6
sequence in R so it will be convergent se-
quence A T
M 1 | x 2x
x x 2 3 2
2x 6
OF
(option 4 is correct)
Qus. 79 E x 2 x 2 x 6 x x 1 x 1 5 0
3 2 2
AN 5 x 4 b t 5 ; t I
x x 1,5
2
x x 1
2
& x 4b mod 2 2
4 a b t2 t1 5 x 2 x 1 is irreducible over 5
A is field
a b is multiple of 5 Thus (a) (b) (c) are correct option
a b 5t ; t 1, 2, 3, 4 Qus. 82
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)
a b 5
has no integral solution is open subset of C containing 0 (zero)
a b 24 By the concept of open mapping theorem
a 17 & b 7
a b 24
also f z sin z ; z is an open subset
a b 15 of C , because e z and sin z both are analytic
has no integral solution
a b 24 function in .
f n n 2n n n n 2n 1
5 3 4 2 f ' f ' f . f ' f . f ' f ...
n n 1 n2 n3
f ' f , f ' so
n n 2 1 n n 1 n 1
2 2 2
H E
(option a)
A T n times
But if n 26 then f n S
T 1 z
N 26 25 27
2 2
D I 1 f 0
2
A N
which is neither odd
tion (c) is incorrect
nor multiple of 4 so op-
f ' 0
1 0
2
A
If n is odd N integer 21 then if n 2m 1
then n 1 2 m and f '0 1 (option d)
n 1 2m 2 2 m 1 , so f ' 0 1 f ' 0 1
n
f n f 2m 1 2m 1 2m 2m 2
f ' 0
2 2
n
The sequence
n
is bounded
2m 116 m m 1
2
(option b)
U so f U U but is
n
(As m m 1 is divisible by 2! ) so f n is Codomain of f is
If n 1 F such that : p n
f ' z
1
f z 1 pn and pn : n
1 f z
2 if
(d)
f ' z
dz 1 dz c Qus.88
1 f z
S
2
Sol:-(a) (c)
T I
2 | 15 so option (d) discard
C
sin 1 f z z c A
f z sin z c or f z 1 or f z 1 E M Z G 2
G 14 and
H
where c is any complex constant A GT
F MZ G thus abelian
Z 7
(Case I)
f z sin z c then E O so option (b) discard
If
U T Result :- G pq p | q then class equation
T T
X z c | cos z c 0 has noIlimit point
N c 2
u at b (1)
T HE
Given that f t , u , u ' e
u '2
M A
u e
x2
2
2 y
O
u 0 0 , u 1 0
F
TE (i) u 2,1 e
from (1) 2 2 1
e 2
a0 b0
IT U
u 0 u' 0
S T 1
1 1
2
IN u 1, e e0 1
2 2
(ii)
I u e dt 1D
1
dt 10
1 2
A N 0 0
(iii) u 2,1 e
2 2 1
e
N
2
Now check weather 1 is maxima or minima
u '
J y 1 x 2 y ' dx
1 2
f
2
2 e u ' 2u ' u ' e u '
2 2 1
u '2 1
y 1 1 , y 1 1 subject to y2 1
2 e 0 2, 0 0 e 0 2 0
1
n 2 1 n 2 1 n n 1
W2
2
CS
Fn 1
T I
(option a is correct) W2
2
M A
1 5
1
3 5 6 2 5
HE
In option (a) & (c) all conditions are satisfied
2 2 4
AT
but they are not satisfied in option & (b) & (d)
2
F M
Qus. 98
1 5 3 5 6 2 5 E O Sol:- (c)
& 1
UT g is solution of volterra integral equation
IT
2 2 4 s
g s 1 s t g t dt
2
ST 0
N A
p 3 F3 1 1 2
L g s L 1 L t L g s
p 5 A
F 3 2 5
5
1 1
L g s L g s
s s2
x y 2
1 1
1 1 L g s 1 2
1 s s
3 2 2
3 s2 1 1
5 5 L g s 2
s s
s2 1
p p 1 2 L g s 1
p x y0 p y0 y0
s
2!
Taking Laplce inverse both side
x 1
where x 1 2 p p s
2 g s L1 2 cosh t
s 1
18 www.anandinstitute.org
5
g 1 cos h1 2c1e 2t 3c2 e 3t 4 y1 2c1e 2 t 2c2 e 3t
3
e e 1 1 1 10 8
e t 2t 5
2 2 e 3 9
Qus. 99
Sol:- (a) 1 16 68
y1 4c1e 2t c2 e 3t t
4 3 9
1 1 3t 1
A h
4 2 2t 5 2t 1 3t 4 17
y1 t c1e 4 c2 e 3 t 9
1 1 y1 3t 1
y' y2 t c1e2t c2e 3t 5 t 4
4 2 y2 2t 5 3 9
dy1
y1 y2 3t 1
dt 2 t 1 3t 4 17
y t c1e 4 c2 e 3 t 9
dy2 lim lim
4 y1 2 y2 2t 5 t t t
c e2 t c e 3t 5 t 4
dt 1
I CS2
3 9
D 1 y1 y2 3t 1 (i)
AT
M
HE
4
D 2 y2 4 y1 2t 5 (ii) 3
T
MA
1 4 2 D 1 5
D D 6 y2 10t 1 OF
3
E
2
UT
D 2 D 3 y 10 t 1
TI
2 T Qus. 100
y t c e c e P.I N
2 1
2t
I 2
S 3t
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)
1 N D Qus. 101
Sol:- (b) (c)
6 A
(10 t 1)
D D N2
dy
A 1 dx
y y 0 0
0 1 has infinite so-
1 D 2 D
10t 1
1 lution
6 6 dy
y y 0 a 0 0 1 has unique
dx
1 D2 D
1 ... 10t 1 solution
6 6 dy
y y 0 b 1 unique solution
1 1 dx
1 10 t 10
6 6 dy
y y 0 0 0 1 infinite solution
1 5 5 5 4 dx
t t (i) has infinite solution
6 3 18 3 9
y ' x y1/3 y 0 0 infinite solution
5 4
y2 t c1e c2e 2t 3 t
t
3 9 dy
(ii) y1/3 y 0 0
dx
5
y2' t 2c1e2t 3c2 e 3t
y dy dx
1/3
3
19 www.anandinstitute.org
3 2/3 1 vanishes at most countably many point
y xc (a) (b) discard
2
x
3 2/3 2 x 1 cos x 1 t dt
y xc 0
2 x
1 cos x sin t dt
0
Qus. 102
Sol;- (a) (b) 1 cos x cos t 0
x
x
1 x sin x 2 t dt 1 cos x cos x 1
0
x 0
2 x 1 cos x 1 t dt
0 2 t 0
Now
Vanishes at uncountable point
(c) wrong
1 x sin x 1 cos t 1 t dt dt
x x
0 0
Qus. 103
x x x x Sol:- (a) (b)
sin x dt cos t dt t dt S
C
0 0 0 0 1
T I
sin x x sin t 0
x 1
2 1! 0
x
x t dt Qus. 104
Sol:- (a) (c)
M A
H E
(by Leibnitz rule)
Qus. 105A
T
Sol:- M
x
sin x x sin x x t dt F (a) (b) (c) (d)
EO
0
x
1 x x x t dt
0
UT Qus. 106
Applying Laplace convolution theorem
T IT Sol:- (a) (c)
L f *g L f * Lg S
IN
L x L x LD
x Qus. 107
( x t dt
1
A N 0
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)
1 N1
x A x
1 2 2 1 Qus. 108
s s Sol:- (a) (d)
1 1
1 x 1
s2 s2 Qus.. 109
Sol:- (a) (b) (d)
s2 1 1
1 x 2 2
s s Qus. 110
Sol:- (a) (d)
1
1 x
s 12
20 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 113 Qus. 117
Sol:- (b) (d) Sol:- (a) (c) (d)
Qus. 116
Sol:- (a) (c) 1 2 3 4
1 0 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 2 1 0 0 0
P 1 1 1
0 0 0
2 2 P 3 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 1
0
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
3 5
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
Transition diagram
1
4 0
4 4 4 4
1
I CS
1 AT
5 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
M
Transition diagram is
T HE 1
F M3A 1
4
O
TE
1
4 (a) Irreduible Markov Chain
1
2
1
IT U If all state are communicate with each other
T
2 then irreducible other wise reduible.
INS
1
1
1 2 State (1) & (3) do not communicate so it is
1 2 2
4 1 reduible markov chain
D
5
(option a is wrong)
N
1
5
NA 1
3
21 www.anandinstitute.org