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16 Sept 2022 (Csir - Net Mathematics) Question & Solution

CSIR NET

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views43 pages

16 Sept 2022 (Csir - Net Mathematics) Question & Solution

CSIR NET

Uploaded by

akb0308468
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSIR NET QUESTION PAPER

16-SEPTEMBER-2022

PART - A: Qus 3.
A ranks 10th from both the top and the bot-
Qus 1. tom in merit among the girls in her class. B
The graph shows number of employees, mar- ranks 6th from the top and 16th from the bot-
ket share (as % by number of units sold), and tom among boys in the same class. If A is
sale (in Rs. crore) for five companies A,B,C,D,E immediately ahead of B in merit order, her
rank in the entire class would be.
50
Number of Employees
(a) 16th from the top and 26th from the bottom
S
Market Share
40
Sale (In Crore)
(b)
I C
T27th from the bottom
15th from the top and 26th from the bottom
A
30

20 (c)
E M
15th from the top and
10
(d)
A THthe top and 27th from the bottom
16th from
0
F M
OQus 4.
A B C D E

T E
(a) A has the highest market share per em-
T
ployee, C has the highest sale forIits
U There are two concentric circular tracks A
and B of width 2 m each as shown in the
share.
S T market
figure. If r  30 m , what is the ratio of the

(b) C has the highestD


I N areas of Track A to Track B ?

Nhighest sale for its market


market share per em-

share. NA
ployee, B has the

A r

(c) D has the highest market share per em- A B


ployee, E has the highest sale for its market
r /2
share.

(d) A has the highest market share per em-


ployee, B has the highest sale for its market
share. (a) (b)
28 /13 2 /1
Qus 2.
A battalion consists of elephants, horses and (c) 29 /14 (d) 5/3
soldiers totaling to 3500. There are twice as
many horses as elephants and one-fourth of Qus 5.
the soldiers are riding these animals. In the Given figure represents pH, partial pressure
stand still position, number of feet on ground
is 7500. The number of horses in the battal-
of CO 2  pCO2  , and temperature (T) in an
ion is. experiment conducted in a water sample over
(a) (b) 20 days. Which of the following statements
525 625
can definitely be made based on this experi-
(c) 550 (d) 600 ment ?

1 www.anandinstitute.org
500 8.6 30

p C O 2 (u a tm )

 8.4 
28

T ( C )
400 40 40
pH
8.2

0
26
300  8.0   20 20

Y
Y
200 7.8 24 A B
0 10 20 0 10 20 0 10 20 0 0
Day Day Day 0 20 40 0 20 40
X X
(a) High CO 2 causes global warming 40 40

(b) High temperature causes acidification C 20 D 20

Y
0 0
(c) There is a decrease in pH and an increase 0 20 40 0 20 40
X X
in both T and pCO2 over 20 days
Select the CORRECT option
(d) pH and pCO2 are positively correlated while (a) A (b) B
pH and T are inversely. (c) C (d) D

Qus 6. Qus 9.
CS
If 90 people are to be seated randomly in 15
T I
A 5 kg watermelon contains 99% water by
weight. Some of the water evaporates and the
rows of 6 seats each, what is the probability
that a person gets, a seat at either and of a
M A
melon now contains 98% water by weight.
row ?
HE
What is the weight (in kg) of watermelon now
(a)
AT4.5 (b) 2.5
(a) 1/ 2 (b) 1/ 4 (c)
F M 4.8 (d) 4.9

(c) 1/ 3 (d) 1/15


E O
Qus 10.

UT Consider the following four statements.

IT
Qus 7. Statement 1: “Statement 3 is true”
In a test with multiple choice questions, can-
ST Statement 2: “Statement 1 is true”
Statement 3: “ Statement 1 is true and statement
didates get 4 marks for correct answer and
lose 1 mark for an incorrect answer. Two I N 2 is false”
candidates A and B attempting 18 and 13
ND Statement 4: “Statement 1,2 and 3 are false
Which of the above statements must be true
How many more INCORRECT answers does
NA
questions, respectively, secure equal marks,.
for the four statements to be mutually con-
A have compared to B ? A (a)
sistent ?
Statement 1 (b) Statement 2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) Statement 3 (d) Statement 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
Qus 11
Qus 8. A set of 27 similar looking coins has 26 iden-
tical coins and one dummy coin having less
1.2 weight. What is the minimum number of
weighings that will ensure identification of
1.0
the dummy coin using a two-pan balance ?
(Y)

0.8 (a) 3 (b) 4


10

(c) 5 (d) 6
lo g

0.6

0.4 Qus 12.


0.2 The wholesale price per unit of an item is
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
lo g
1.2
( X )
1.4 1.6
C0 up to first 19 units. The unit price falls by
1 0
10% if 20 to 29 units are purchased and by
Which one of the following drawn on a linear another 10 % if 30 or more units are pur-
scale, represents the circle shown in the fig- chased. If 120 units are bought, the total
ure above ? price paid is approximately.
2 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 17.
(a) 99 C 0 (b) 97 C0 Two digital clocks show times 09h 13m and
09h 17m, respectively, at one instant. Exactly
(c) 91C0 (d) 81C0 30 seconds later the clocks show 09h14m
and 09h 17m, respectively. Which one of the
Qus 13. following options is a possible difference be-
A 360 ml aqueous solution contains 40% al- tween the times maintained by the two clocks
cohol. How much will be the approximate per-
centage of alcohol if 3600 ml of water is added (a) 3m 00s (b) 30s
to the solution ?
(a) 2.6 (b) 3.6 (c) 4m 00s (d) 4m 30s
(c) 4.0 (d) 1.0 Qus 18.
An appropriate diagram showing the relation-
Qus 14. ship between the categories FOOD, VEG-
Consider a right angled triangle BAC with ETABLES, ROOTS and ICECREAMS is
medians CM and BL having the same length.
The ratio of the length of BC to the of ML is

B
A
I CS
M
AT
M
C A B
T HE
MA
L

(a) 2 (b) 3/ 4
OF
(c) 4/3 (d) 1
U TE C
T IT
Qus 15.

I S is zero.
Ndistinct.
The arithmetic mean of five numbers

the following must D


The numbers may not be Which of
D
A N be true ?

(a)
(b)
AN of the numbers is zero
The product
At most two of these numbers are positive
(c) There cannot be exactly one zero
(d) There cannot be exactly one non-zero num- Select the correct Option
ber (a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) D
Qus 16.
Of all the English magazines published in a Qus 19.
country, magazine M is read by the highest The number of three digit PINs, in which the
number of readers. It necessarily follows that third digit is the sum of the first two digits, is

(a) M is the most popular english magazine pub- (a) 55 (b) 9


lished in the country
(c) 45 (d) 11
(b) M is the most popular english magazine in
the country
(c) M is the most popular magazine in the Qus 20.
countary On a track of 200 m length, S runs from the
(d) The study has not considered the readership starting point and R starts 20 m ahead of S at
of english magazines published outside the the same time. Both reach the end of the
country track at the same times. S runs at a uni-
form speed of 10m/s. If R also runs at a uni-
form speed, then how much more time would
3 www.anandinstitute.org
R take to run the entire course ? Qus 23.
(a) 0.5 second (b) 1.0 second
Let an  n  n 1 . Which of the following is true
(c) 1.5 second (d) 2.2 second

an 1
  1
n 1
PART - B: for the series ?
n 1 n!
Qus 21. (a) It does not converge.
Let A  ai , j   be a real symmetric 3  3 ma-
(b) It converges to e 1  1
trix. Consider the quadratic form

Q  x1 , x2 , x3   xt Ax where x   x1 , x2 , x3 
t
(c) It converges to e 1
Which of the following is true ?
(d) It converges to e 1  1
(a) If Q  x1 , x 2 , x3  is positive definite, then
Qus 24.
ai , j  0 for all i  j ,
Let us define a sequence  an n of real num-
bers to be a Fibonacci-like sequence if
Q  x1 , x2 , x3  is positive definite, then
(b) If
C San  an1  an 2 for n  3 . What is the dimen-
a  0 for all i I
sion of the  vectorTspace of Fibonacci-like
i ,i
sequences ?
M A
If a  0 for all i  j , then Q  x , x , x  is H E
1 T
(c)
(a)
A
i,i 1 2 3

positive definite. (b)


(c)F
M2

If a  0 for all i , then Q  x , x , x  is posi- O


Infinite and countable
(d) i ,i
T E (d)1
Infinite and uncountable
2 3

tive definite.
I T U Qus 25.
Qus 22.
S T Let  be the field of real numbers. Let V be

and  b INare two bounded


the vector space of real polynomials of degree
Suppose  a 
D
N is true ?
sequences of real numbers.
n n 1 n n1 at most 1. Consider the bilinear form
, : V  V   given by
A
AN
Which of the following
1
f , g   f  x  g  x  dx . Which of the follow-
(a) lim sup  a   1 b  
n  n
n
n 0

ing is true ?
lim sup n an  lim sup n bn
(a) For all nonzero real numbers a , b there ex-

(b) lim sup n an   1 bn  n


 ists a real number c such that the vectors
ax  b, x  c  V are orthogonal to each other.
lim sup n an  lim sup n  bn (b )For all nonzero real numbers b ,there are

(c) lim sup n an   1 bn  n


 infinitely many real numbers c such that
the vectors x  b, x  c  V are orthogonal to
lim sup n an  lim supn bn  lim inf n bn each other.
(c) For all positive real numbers c , there exist

(d) 
lim sup n an   1 bn may not exist
n
 infinitely many real numbers a , b such that
the vectors ax  b, x  c  V are orthogonal to
each other.

4 www.anandinstitute.org
(d) For all nonzero real numbers b , there are 1 1
(d) lim  f n  t  dt   lim f  t  dt
n
infinitely many real numbers c such that n  0 0 n 

the vectors b, x  c  V are orthogonal to each


Qus 29.
other. Suppose A and B are similar real matrices,
that is there exists an invertible matrix S
Qus 26.
such that A  SBA1 .
 n
a
n Which of the following need not be true ?
Consider the series
 log e n  for
b c
n 3
(a) Transpose of A is similar to the transpose of
which values of a, b, c  , does the series B
(b) The minimal polynomial of A is same as the
Not converges ?
minimal polynomial of B
(a) a 1, b, c   (c) trace(A) = trace (B)
(d) The range of A is same as the range of B
(b) a  1, b  1, c  
Qus 30.
(c) a  1,1  b  0, c  1
Let A be an invertible 5  5 matrix over a field
(d) a  1, b  0, c  0 F. Suppose that characteristic polynomials of
A and A1 are the same.
I CS
Qus 27.
AT
Which of the following is necessarily true ?
Let X , Y be defined by
M
HE
det  A   1
2

 
(a)
X  xn n1 : lim sup xn  1, where xn  0,1
detA
T
 A  1
M
5
n  (b)

O F trace  A  1
and Y   x 
n n 1
TE
: lim x n does not exist
(c)
2

U
n 

where x  0,1
TIT (d) trace  A   1
5

NS?
n

D I
Which of the following is true
Qus 31.
(a)
N
X, Y are countable
Aand Y is uncountable
Suppose A is a real n  n matrix of rank r .

(b) A N
X is countable
Let V be the vector space of all real n  n
matrices X such that AX  0 . What is the
(c) X is uncountable and Y is countable dimension of V ?
(d) X,Y are uncountable nr
(a) r (b)
Qus 28. (c) n2r (d) n 2  nr
Let f n : 0,1   be given by
Qus 32.
f n  t    n  2  n  1 t 1  t  for all t in
n Let D denote a proper dense subset of a met-
ric space X . Suppose that f : D   is a
0,1 . Which of the following is true ? uniformly continuous function. For p  X ,
(a) The sequence  f n  converges uniformly. let Bn  p  denote the set

(b) The sequence  f n  converges pointwise but  1


not uniformly.  x  D : d  x, p   
 n
(c) The sequence  fn  diverges on 0,1
Consider Wp   n f  Bn  p  

5 www.anandinstitute.org
Which of the following statements is true ? Qus 36.
 z2 
(a) W p may be empty for some p in X  z  2 
Let f  z   1  z  e  1   n 1 an z n
  

(b) W p is not empty for every p in X and is


Which of the following is false ?
contained in f  D  z2 
 z  
2 
(a) f ' z   z e
2 
(c) W p is a singleton for every p
(d) W p is empty for some p and singleton for (b) a1  a2
some p . (c) an  , 0



Qus 33. (d) an 1
n 3
z
If ee  1 for a complex number
Qus 37.
z  x  i y, x, y   , then which of the follow- Let X be a connected metric space with at
ing true ? least two points. Which of the following is
necessarily true ?
(a) x  n  for some integer n .
(a) X has finitely many points
CS

(b)
(c) T I
X has countably many points but is not finite

A
X has uncountably many points
y   2n  1
(b)
2
for some integer n (d) No such X exists
E M
(c) y  n  for some integer n Qus 38.
TH
x   2n  1

M A
Let G be a simple group of order 168. How
many elements of order 7 does it have ?
(a)F
(d) for some integer n
2
O
E (c)
6 (b) 7
Qus 34.
U T 48 (d) 56

T IT
Let R be a commutative ring with identity.
Qus 39.

NSwhich is maxi-
Let S be a multiplicatively closed set such
n , let f  n  denote the
that 0  S . Let I be an I
For a positive integer
ideal
mal with respect D nth derivative of f .
S  I  . A
N to the condition that

ANfollowing is necessarily true ?


Suppose an entire function f satisfies
Which of the
f  2  f  0
(a) I is a maximal ideal Which of the following is correct ?

 f   0
(b) I is a prime ideal n
(a) is convergent
(c) I  1 n 1

(b) lim n   f  n   0   1
(d) I   0
(c) lim n  f  n   0   1
Qus 35.
Let R be a ring and
elements, i.e.
N the set of nilpotent (d) f  n
 0  n1 has a convergent subsequence

N   x  R | x n  0 for some n   Qus 40.


Which of the following is true ? Let f be a non-constant entire function such
(a) N is an ideal in R
(b) N is never an ideal in R that f  z   1 for z 1
(c) If R is non-commutative, N is not an ideal
(d) If R is commutative, N is an ideal Let U denote the open unit disk around 0.
Which of the following is False ?
6 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) f     1
  exp  t   sin  t   cos  t 
2
(b)
(b) f has at least one zero in U
1
(c) f has at most finitely many distinct zeros  exp  t   sin  t   cos  t 
2
(c)
in 
1
(d) f can have a zero outside U  exp  t   sin  t   cos  t  
2
(d)

Qus 41.
Qus 44.Assume that a paritcle of mass m is con-
Let G :  0,1   0,1   be defined as
strained to move on the hyperbola xy  b
t 1  x  if t  x  1 under gravity g , with b being a non-zero
G t, x    constant; here x is the horizontal direction
 x 1  t  if x  x  1
and y is the vertical direction.
For a continuous function f on 0,1 , de- Which of the following is Lagrange’s equation
of motion ?
fine

I f 
1 1
 G  t , x  f  t  f  x  dt dx  
b2  S
b 2 m 2 mgb
0 0
(a) m x  1 
 x 
4 
 2
x5 T I C
x  2 0
x
Which of the following is true ?
I  f   0 if f is not identically zero M A
HE
(a)

T
 b2 
MA
(b) There exists non-zero f such that I f 0

b 2 m 2 mgb
(b) m x 1  3   2 5 x  2  0
(c) There is f such that I f  0
O F  x  x x

I sin  x    1 UTE
(d)
T  b  
2 2

I

bm mgb
(c) m x 1   2 x  0
T
2

Qus 42.
I N S  x  x x 4 2 2

D
Consider the second order PDE
au  bu  au N 0 in  for a, b  
xx
N xy A yy
2  b 
m x 1    2
bm
x 
mgb
0
 2 2 
2

(a)
A
Which of the following is true ?
The PDE is hyperbolic for b  2a
(d)
 x  x x 5 3 2

Qus 45.
(b) The PDE is parabolic for b  2a Let f :  2   be continuous and
(c) The PDE is elliptic for b 2a f  t , x   0 if t x  0
(d) The PDE is hyperbolic for b 2a f  t , x   0 if t x  0
Consider the problem of solving the following
Qus 43.

For any two continuous functions
x  f t, x  , x  0  0
f , g :    , define
Which of the following is true ?
t (a) There exists a unique local solution
f * g t    f  S  g  t  S  dS
0
(b) There exists a local solution but may not be
Which of the following is the value of f * g t  unique

when f  t   exp  t  and g  t   sin  t  ? (c) There may not exist any solution

1
 exp  t   sin  t   cos  t   (d) If local solution exists then it is unique
2
(a)
7 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 46.
J t b is a t  b matrix with every element
Let u  x, t  be a smooth solution to the wave equal to 1, then the design is
equation (a) Connected but not orthogonal
(b) Orthogonal but not connected
 2 u  2u
 * 
t 2 x 2
 0 for  x, t   2 (c)
(d)
Neither connected nor orthogonal
Both connected and orthogonal
Which of the following is False ?
Qus 50.
(a) u  x   , t  also solves the wave equation *
Let X 1 ,..., X n be a random sample from
for any fixed 
N  ,   distribution, where N  ,   de-
u
(b) also solves the wave equation * notes a normal distribution with mean  and
x
variance  ; where  satisfies 0     and
(c) u  3x,9t  also solves the wave equation * is unknown. Then, the maximum likelihood

(d) u  3x, 3t  also solves the wave equation * estimate of .


1

Qus 47.  4 n 2
1   1   i 1 xi2 
CS
Let A be the following invertible matrix with (a) Is  n
T I

real positive entries: 2
M A
1 2 
A  H E4 1

1T
8 9  
A
2
 1  
n 2
x 
Let G be the associated Gauss-Seidel itera- (b)
F M
Is  n i 1 i

tion matrix. What are the two eigenvalues of
G? O
E (c)
2
(a) 0 and 4 / 3
UT Does not exist

(b) 0 and 4 / 3
T IT   n xi 
Is max  i 1 , 0 
(c) 0 and 16 / 9
NS (d)  n 
I  
(d) 4 / 3 and  4 / 3
N D Qus 51.

Qus 48.
N A Let X 1 ,..., X n be a random sample from a dis-
A
What is the extremal of the functional crete distribution with probability mass func-

J  y    12 x y   y '   dx
0 2 tion
1 2 1    
P  X 1  1  , P  X1  2  
subject to y  0   0 and y  1  1 ? 2  2 
(a) y  x2 where    0,1 is unknown. Let


n
2x2  x4 x
(b) y X i 1 i
, Then the method of moments
3 n
(c) y   x3 estimator of  is

x2  x4
(d) y (a) X (b) 2 1  X 
2
2 1  X 1  22  X 
1
Qus 49. (c) (d)
If the incidence matrix of a design is
N  aJ t b , where a is a positive constant and
8 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 52.
x1  x2  6
For a given bivariate data  yi , xi  , i  1,..., n ,
 2 x1  x2  8
Analyst A fits Y on X, i.e. Yi  0  1 xi , while
x1  2 x2  9
Analyst B fits X on Y, i.e. 
X i  0  1 yi , us- Which of the following is the dual problem ?
ing the ordinary least squares estimation (a) Minimize: 6 y1  8 y2  9 y3 subject to y1  0 ,
method. Which of the following pairs is a pos-
y2  0 , y3  0
sible value for  ,   ?
1 1
y1  2 y2  y3  1, y1  y2  2 y3  3,
(a)  0.5, 2.5 (b)  0.5, 2.5 (b) Minimize: 6 y1  8 y2  9 y3 subject to y1  0 ,
(c)  2.0, 0.4  (d)  2.0,  0.4 y2  0 , y3  0

Qus 53. y1  2 y2  y3  3 , y1  y2  2 y3  1
Suppose that X is a random variable such (c) Minimize: 6 y1  8 y2  9 y3 subject to y1  0 ,
that P  X  0,1, 2   1 . If for some constant
y2  0 , y3  0
c , P  X  i   cP  X  i  1 , i  1, 2 , then
I CS
y1  2 y2  y3  1, y1  y2  2 y3  3
E  X  is Minimize: 9 y  8 yA
T
(d)
E M  6 y subject to y  0 , 1 2 3 1

y 0, H
1 c  2c
A
2
Ty  0 2 3
(a)
1 c  c 2 (b)
1 c  c
F My  2 y  y  1, y  y  2 y  3
2

OQus 56.
1 2 3 1 2 3

(c)
cc 2

(d)
3c
1 2 c U T E
IT
1  2c
Let X , X ,..., X be independent and iden-
S T 1 2 n

Qus 54.
I Nrandom tically distributed random variables with
probability density function
D
Let X and Y be independent
N 0,  3Y  Uniform
variables

A
with X  Uniform e , if x    x  

A0N
f  x  
   5,  , where    3 . Then the maxi-  0 , otherwise

mum likelihood estimator of  based on  1 


If  X 1  log e 10, X 1  is a 100  % confi-
 X ,Y  is  n 
dence interval of  where
(a) 5  Y , X  3
X 1  min  X i : 1  i  n , then the value of
(b)  5  Y , X  3
 is.
(c) 5  Y , X  3 (a) 0.95 (b) 0.9
(d)  5  Y , X  3 (c) 0.975 (d) 0.92
Qus 57.
Qus 55.
Consider the following maximization problem Let Y1 , Y2 ,..., Y10 be independent and identi-
maximize x1  3 x2 cally distributed bivariate normal N 2  0,  
subject to the constraints x1  0, x2  0 and
3 0 
where   0  . Let a   2 1 and
T

 3
9 www.anandinstitute.org
A   i 1 Yi YiT then the distribution of
10
4 x 3 , if 0  x  1
H0 : f  x   against
5 T 1 1  0 , otherwise
3
 a A a  is
8 x 7 , if 0  x  1
(a) Central chi-square with 8 degrees of freedom H1 : f  x    , has power
(b) Not chi-square  0 , otherwise
(c) Central chi-square with 9 degrees of freedom (a) (b)
(d) Non-central chi-square
0.81 0.89
(c) 0.64 (d) 0.36
Qus 58.
Qus 61.
 1
Suppose X  Binomial  10,  , Y  Bino-
 2
Which of the given sequences  an  satisfy
the following identity ?
 1 lim sup an   lim inf an
mial  11,  , where X and Y are indepen-
 2 n  n 

(a) an  1/ n for all n


dent. Then, P  X  Y  is
(b)
n

C S
an   1 1  1/ n  for all n
(a) Less than
1
T I
2
a  1
 1
M A
n

nE
(c) for all n
1 n

H
T
(b) Equal to
aA
2
(d) is an enumeration of all rational num-
1 10
F M n

bers in  1,1
11 O
(c) Greater than but less than or equal to
2
T E
10
T U Qus 62.

TI
(d) Greater than
11 Consider the function f :    defined by 2

In a random experiment IaN


Qus 59. S
fair coin is tossed
 1
N times, where N
D
once. Then, an unbiased six faced die is rolled
f  x, y   
 x  y  sin
x y
2
if x  y

100 N
A 
 0 if x  y
N  A
if Head appears
101 if Tail appears Which of the following statements are true ?

Let Y denote the total number of times 6 ap- (a) f is continuous at  0, 0 
pears out of N. Then P  Head | Y  15 (b) The partial derivative f x does not exist at
equals
 0, 0 
516 505
(a) (b) (c) The partial derivative f x is continuous at
1021 1021
201 1000  0, 0 
(c) (d)
1021 1021 (d) f is differentiable at  0, 0 
Qus 60.
Qus 63.
Let X be a random variable with probability
Consider the following assertions:-
density function f    . Then based on a S1: ecos t   e 2022sin t  for all t   0,  
single observation X , the most powerful test
of size 0.2 for testing. 10 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 66.
S2: For each x  0 , there exists a t   0, x  such
Let W be the space of  - linear combina-
that x  log e 1  x e  t
 tions of the following functions
f1  z   sin z , f 2  z   cos z
 e for all x  1,1
sin  x  x
S3: e
Which of the above assertions are correct ? f 3  z   sin  2 z  , f 4  z   cos  2 z 
Let T be the linear operator on W given by
(a) Only S1 complex differentiation.
(b) Only S3 Which of the following statements are true ?
(c) Only S1 and S2 (a) Dimension of W is 3
(d) Only S2 and S3
(b) The span of f1 and f 2 is a Jordan block of T
Qus 64. (c) T has two Jordan blocks
Let  x denote the integer part of x for any
(d) T has four Jordan blocks

real number x . Which of the following sets Qus 67.


have non-zero lebesgue measure ?
Consider the function f :  2   defined by
(a) x  1,   : lim  x exists n
1 1
n 

I C S f  x, y   x 3 y 3  x, y   
(b) x  1,   : lim  x  exists
n

A T of f exists at
Which of the following statements are true ?

M
n 
(a)
E
The directional derivative

(c) x  1,   : lim n  x  exists


n 
n
 0, 0  TinH
A some direction

(b) M
x  1,   : lim 1  x exists F The partial derivative f does not exist at

E O  0, 0
n x
(d)
T
n 

Qus 65.
I T U f is continuous at  0, 0 
Let     i, i  1   N
5
S T (c)

D I
i 1
and f :    be
(d) f is not differentiable at  0, 0 

A N such that f '  x   0 Qus 68.


a differentiable function

xN
for all A  and let g :    be any func- For a positive integer n  2 , let A be an n  n
tion.
Which of the following statements are true ? matrix with entries in  such that 2
An has
(a) If g is continuous, then  g  f    is com- rank zero. Let 0n denote the n  n matrix
pact set in  with all entries equal to 0.
Which of the following statements are equiva-
(b) If g is differentiable and g '  x   0 for all lent to the statement that A has n linearly
independent eigenvectors ?
x   , then  g  f    has precisely 5 ele-
ments 2
(a) An  0 n (b) An  0 n
(c) If g is continuous and surjective, then
A  0n A2  0 n
 g  f        (c) (d)

(d) If g is differentiable, then Qus 69.


e x
: x  g  f    does not contain any
an 
1  2  ...  n
For   0 , define
non-empty open interval n 1
What is the value of lim
n 
an ?
11 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) The limit does not exist. (c) The rank of T is at least 3.
1
(b) (d) T is invertible.
 1
2

1 Qus 72.
(c)
 1 Let  X,d be a finite non-singleton metric

1 space. Which of the following statements are


(d) true ?
   1
2
(a) There exists A  X such that A is not open
in X
Qus 70. (b) X is compact.
Let Pn be the vector space of real polynomi- (c) X is not connected
als with degree at most n . (d) There exists a function f : X   such that

Let , be an inner product on Pn with re- f is not continuous.

 1 2 1 n Qus 73.
spect to which 1, x, x ,..., x  is an or- What is the largest positive real number 
 2! n! 
x S
thonormal basis of Pn . Let
T I C y   , we have
such that whenever

f    x , g    x  P . Which of the cos x  cos y  2A?


M
i i

E
i i i i n

following statements are true ?


(a) 2AT
H (b) 3/ 2
f , g    i !   defines one such inner (c) M
(a) i i

product, but there is another such inner prod- O


i
F  /2 (d) 2

uct.
T E Qus 74.
T U Let A be an n  n matrix with entries in 

(b) f , g    i !  
S TI such that A and A are of the same rank. 2

IN
i i i
Consider the linear transformation

f , g    i ! NDdefines one such in-


2 T :    defined by T  v   Av for all
n n
(c)

N
ner product,
A i i i
v  . Which of the following statements are
n

product.A
but there is another such inner
true ?
(a) The kernels of T and T  T are the same.

f , g   i  i !  i i
2 (b) The kernels of T and T  T are of equal di-
(d)
mension.
(c) A must be invertible.
Qus 71.
(d) I n  A must be invertible, where I n denotes
Let V be the vector space of polynomials
the n  n identity matrix.
f  X , Y   X , Y  with (total) degree less
Qus 75.
than 3. Let T :V  V be the linear transfor
The rank of T is at least 3.
On the complex vector space 100 with stan-
 dard basis e1 , e2 ,..., e100  consider the bilin-
mation given by .
X ear form B  x, y    i xi yi where xi and yi
Which of the following statements are true ?
(a) The nullity of T is at least 3. are the coefficients of ei in x and y respec-
(b) The rank of T is at least 4.
tively. Which of the following statements are
true ?
12 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) B is nondegenerate. (b) Let A be an element of M n    . Then, for
(b) Restriction of B to all nonzero subspaces is
nondegenerate. any real number x and   0 , there exists
(c) 
There is a 51 dimensional subspace W of 100
areal number y   x   , x    such that
such that the restriction B :W  W   is
the zero map. det  yI  A  0 .
(d) 100
There is a 49 dimensional subspace W of
(c) Suppose A and B are two elements of Mn 
such that the restriction B :W  W   is such that their characteristic polynomials
the zero map.
are equal. If A  C 2 for some C  M n 
Qus 76.
Let U and V be the subspaces of 3 defined
then B  D 2 for some D  M n    .
by (d) For any subspace W of M n    , there exists
 x   a linear transformation
   T : M n     M n    with W as its image.
U   y    | 2 x  3 y  4 z  0 
3

 z  
   Qus 78.
I C S , and let
 x  
Let a, b 
A T ab
such that
   f :  a, b    M
V   y    | x  2 y  5 z  0
 z 
3

 WhichT ofH
E be a continuous function.

  
M A the following statements are true ?

(a)F If f is uniformly continuous then there ex-


There exists an invertible linear transforma- O
Which of the following statements are true ?

TE
(a)
ist   0 and   0 satisfying
tion T :    such that T U   V U
IT linear
3 3
.
f  x   f  y    x  y   , for all x, y in
(b)
S T
There does not exist any invertible
transformation T : IN   such that
3 3
 a, b 
T V   U N D
N A (b) For every c, d such that  c, d    a, b  , if f
(c)
A
There exists a linear transformation
restricted to  c, d  is uniformly continuous
T :  3   3 such that T U   V  0 and
the characteristic polynomial of T is not the then f is uniformly continuous.
product of linear polynomials with real coef- (c) If f is strictly increasing and bounded then
ficients.
(d) There exists a linear transformation f is uniformly continuous.
T :  3  3 such that T U   V and the (d) If f is uniformly continuous then it maps
characteristic polynomial of T vanishes at 1. Cauchy sequences into convergent se-
quences.
Qus 77.
Qus 79.
For positive integer n  2 , let M n    denote Let a , b be positive integers with a  b and
the vector space of n  n matrices with en-
a  b  24 . Suppose that the following
tries in  . Which of the following statements congruences have a common integer solu-
are true ? tion
(a) The vector space M n    can be expressed 2 x  3a  mod 5  , x  4b  mod 5 
as the union of a finite collection of its proper Which of the following statements are true ?
subspaces.
13 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) 10  a  b  20 (a) For every positive integer k , there exists a
(b) 3b  a  2b positive integer n such that f  n  is divis-
(c) a  3b ible by 2k
(d) a  b is divisible by 5
(b) f  n  is even for every integer n  20
Qus 80.
For a bounded open connected subset  of
(c) For every integer n  20 , either f  n  is odd

 , let f :    be holomorphic. Let  zk  be or f  n  is divisible by 4


a sequence of distinct complex number in  (d) For every odd integer n  21 , f  n  is divis-
converging to z0 . If f  zk   0 for all ible by 64

k  1 then which of the following statements Qus 84.


are necessarily true ? Which of the following statements are nec-
(a) If f is non-zero, then z0   essarily true regarding a group G or order 2022
(a) Let g be an element of odd order in G and
r  0 such that f  z   0 for
(b) There exists
C S
S g the permutation of G given by
every z  satisfying z  z  r 0
T
S  x   gx for xA
I
G . Then S is an even
permutation. M
g g
(c) If z   , there exists r  0 such that
0
H E
f  z   0 on z  z  r . (b)
A T H  g  G | order  g  is odd is nor-
The set

M
0

(d) z 
0 F mal subgroup of G .
O(c) G has a normal subgroup of index 337
E
T (d) G has only 2 normal subgroups
Qus 81.
Let
IT U
2
2 XT  2 X  6 
A    X  /  X  X  1, X  S 3 2 Qus 85.

IN are true ?
Which of the following statements
Let U be a bounded open set of  contain-
(a)
N D
A is an integral domain ing 0. Let f :U  U be holomorphic with
(b) A is a finite ring
A is a fieldN
A
A of two rings
(c)
(d) A is a product f  0   0 . For n  , let f denote the composi-n

tion of f done n times, that is


Qus 82.
For an open subset  of  such that 0  f n  f  ...  f
which of the following statements are true ?
 
n times

(a) e z
: z  is an open subset of  While f ' denotes the derivative of f .

e 
Which of the following statements are true ?
(b)
z
: z  is an open subset of 

 f  '  0   f ' 0 


n
sin z : z 
n
(c) is an open subset of  (a)

(d)  sin z : z  is an open subset of  (b) f n U   U

Qus 83. (c) The sequence  f '  0  n

n
is bounded

Consider the function f  n   n 5  2n 3  n ,


(d) f '  0  1
where n is a positive integer.
Which of the following statements are true ?
14 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 86. (c) If X is compact and infinite, then X is un-
Let f be an entire function such that countable.
(d) If X is connected and has at least two ele-
f  z   f '  z   1 . Consider the following
2 2
ments, then X is uncountable.

sets X   z : f '  z   0 . Qus 90.


Y   z : f "  z   f  z   0 Let  denote the set of real numbers with

Which of the following statements are true ? euclidean topology. Let  l , denote the space
(a) Either X or Y has limit point. of real numbers with lower limit topology. Re-
(b) If Y has a limit point, then f ' is constant. call that a basis of open sets for  l is given
(c) If X has a limit point, then f is constant. by intervals of the form  a, b  for all real num-
(d) f  z   1, 1 for all z  bers a , b .
Which of the following statements are cor-
Qus 87. rect ?
Le t p be a prime number and let p denote (a) If X is a nonempty connected subspace of
 l , then X contains only one element.
an algebraic closure of the field p . We de-
I C S
fine. (b)
A T has a countable
 l is contains a countable dense subset

  F   |  F :    
(c)
subcover. E
Any open cover M  of

TH open cover of  has a finite


p p

Which of the following statements are true ? (d) AnyA countable


(a)  is an uncountable set F Msubcover.
(b)  is a countable set E OQus 91.
For every positive integer n  1 , thereU T
(c)
I T exists

T F :    n .
Let P   x , y  and P   x , y  be two
1 1 1 2 2 2
a unique field F   such that
I N S p
points on the xy  plane with x different 1
(d) Given any two fieldsDF , F   , either F  F
or F  F . A
N 1 2 1 2 from x and y  y . 2 1 2

A2 N 1
Consider a curve
C   z : z  x   P , z  x   P  . Suppose that
1 1 2 2
Qus 88.
Which of the following are class equations for a particle is sliding down along the curve C
a finite group ?
from the point P1 to P2 under the influence
(a) 1  3  3  3  3  13  13  39
of gravity. Let T be the time taken to reach
(b) 1  1  2  2  2  2  2  2  14
(c) 1  3  3  7  7  21 point P2 and g denote the gravitational con-
stant.
(d) 1  1  1  2  5  5  15 Which of the following statements are true ?
Qus 89.
1   z ' x
2
x2
Let X   be given the subspace topology.
5
(a) T x1 2 g z  x
dx
Which of the following statements are cor-
rect ?
(a) If X is finite, then every function f : X  
1   z ' x
2
is continuous. x2

(b) If every function f : X   is continuous,


(b) T  x1 2 g z  x
dx

then X is finite

15 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 95.
c) T is minimized when C is a straight line.
(d) The minimizer of T cannot be a straight line. 1 5 1 5
Consider  and   . Define
2 2
Qus. 92.
a sequence of numbers Fn as follows:
Let X  uC1  0,1 : u  0  u 1  0 . Let
n n
1 u ' t 2 Fn  for n  1, 2,...
I : X   be defined as I  u   0 e

dt for  
all u  X . Let p :    be a polynomial of degree at

Let M  sup f X I  f  and m  inf f X I  f  . most 2 such that p 1  F1 , p  3  F3 ,


Which of the following statements are true ?
p  5   F5
(a) M  1, m  0
Which of the following statements are true ?
(b) 1 M  m  0
(a) Fn  Fn 1  Fn  2 for n  3
(c) M is attained
(d) m is attained (b) p  7   13

CS
Fn  Fn 1  2 Fn  2 for n  5
Qus 93. (c)
T I
Let u be a solution of the following PDE
u x  xu y  0
(d) p  7   10
M A
H E
u  x, 0   e x Qus 96.
T
LetAu :   
M  u  0 . Define
3
satisfy
Which of the following statements are true ?
u  2,1  e 2 O F v  x   u  Mx  , where M is the 3  3 ma-
(a)
T E
(b) u 1,1/ 2   1
ITU  0 1 0 
(c) u  2,1  e  2
ST 
M  1 0 0 

I N trix.
 0 0 1
 
(d) u  2,1  e 2

N D Which of the following statements are nec-

N A essarily true ?
Qus 94.
A
If y  t  is a stationary function of
(a) v  0
(b) v  v
dim  M t M  v   0
2
J  y    1  x 2   y '  dx , y  1  1 ,
1
(c)
1

y 1  1 (d) dim  M t M  v   v


Subject to
Qus 97.
1
 y 1
2

1 Consider the ODE x  f  t , x  in  , for a
Which of the following statements are true ?
(a) y is unique smooth function f .
(b) y is always a polynomial of even order Consider a general second order Runge-Kutta
(c) y is always a polynomial of odd order formula of the form
(d) No such y exists x  t  h   x  t   w1h f  t , x   w2 h f  t   h, x

  h f   O  h3  .

16 www.anandinstitute.org
Which of the following choices of x '  t   A x  t  , for all t 0,   .
 w1 , w2 ,  ,   are correct ? Which of the following statements are true ?

1 1  1 1  (a) x  t   x  0  , for all t  0,  


(a)  , ,1,1 (b)  ,1, ,1
2 2  2 2  (b) For some a3 \ 0 , x t   a 
1 3 2 2
(c)  , , ,  (d)  0,1,1,1 x  0   a , for all t  0,  
 4 4 3 3
(c) x  t   x  0  im A , for all t  0,  
Qus 98.
Let g be the solution of the Volterra type (d) lim x  t  exists
t 
s
integral equation g  s   1    s  t  g  t  dt ;
0 Qus 101.
for all s  0 . What are the possible values of Consider the two following initial value prob-
lems:-
g 1 ? 1
y ' x  y 3
1
(a) 2e (b) e
e
(I)
y  0  0
I CS
AT
1 2
M 1

Hy E0  0
(c) e (d) y ' x   y3
e e
T
(II)

MA
Qus 99.
Consider the linear system y '  A y  h
O F Which of the following statements are true ?

where A  
1 1 
 and h  
 3t  1 
T E (b) II is uniquely solvable
Usup-
(a) I is uniquely solvable

 4  2  2tIT5 (c) I has multiple solutions

S Tsuch that (d) II has multiple solutions


pose y  t  is a solution
I N
D Qus 102.

 N. What is the value of d ?


y t 
 dA
Consider the following system of integral
t N
2
lim equations.
t 
A   x   sin x    t  dt
x

 4  4
1 0 2

 3  3 x
     2  x  1  cos x   1  t  dt
(a)  5  (b) 5 0
    Which of the following statements are true ?
 3  3
(a) 1 vanishes at atmost countably many points

(b) 1 vanishes at uncountably many points


 2  2
 3  3 (c) 2 vanishes at atmost countably many points
   
(c)  5  (d) 5 (d) 2 vanishes at uncountably many points
   
 3  3
Qus 103.
Qus 100. The observation X has normal distribution
with unknown mean       and vari-
Let A M 3    be skew-symmetric and let ance 1. Consider the problem of estimation
x : 0,    3 be a solution of of  based on X under the squared error loss.
Which of the following statements are cor-
rect ?
17 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) The Bayes estimator of  under a proper (c) With respect to the absolute error loss func-
prior is always biased. tion, Bayes estimator is the median of the
(b) There is a proper prior for which the Bayes posterior distribution.
estimator of  is unbiased. (d) With respect to the absolute error loss func-
tion, Bayes estimator is the mean of the pos-
(c) The Bayes estimator of  under an improper terior distribution.
prior is always biased.
(d) There is an improper prior for which the Qus 106.
Bayes estimator of  is unbiased.
Let Xi ; i 1 be a sequence of independent
Qus 104. and identically distributed Bernoulli random
Let X be a random variable whose probability
variables with P  X 1  1  p   0,1 . Which
mass functions under H 0 and H1 are given
of the following sequences of estimators are
by the following. consistent for p as n   ?
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 

n
fH  x  0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.94 (a)  i 1
X i : n  1
n 
0

f H  x  0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.79


0.5  X  X n 1  : n 1
1

(b)
where f H0  x   PH0  X  x  and
n

CS
f H1  x   PH1  X  x  . Which of the following
1

n 
T I
X : n  1
A
i
(c)  i 1 i

statements are correct ?


n
E

M
(a) The critical region of most powerful test of H
T X X
1 n 
: n  1
size   0.04 , for testing H 0 against H1 , is (d)
M A
n i 1 2 i 1 2i

given by  x : x  4 O F
The critical region of most powerful test ofE
Qus 107.
(b)
size   0.04 , for testing H against U
T, is X   0  1  0  
T I T 0 H 1     
Y   N 0,   1 0

given by  x :3  x  6 S Let  where 3

IN test of size Z 
 
  0   0 0 1 
   
(c)
DH against H is 0.18
The power of the most powerful
N
A
  0.04 , for testing 0

N test of size   0.04 , for test-


1   1 . Which of the following are true ?
(d)
A
Most powerful
ing H against H does not exist.
0 1 Cor X , Y  (a)  2 2
 2

Qus 105. (b) Cor  X 2


,Y   0
X 1 ,..., X n are independent and iden-
Cor  X ,Z2  0
Suppose 2
(c)
tically distributed random variables from the
normal distribution with mean  and known (d) Cor  X 2
,Y 2  Z 2    2
variance 2 . If the prior distribution of  is
Qus 108.
normal with mean  and variance  2 , then
Consider the hierarchical single linkage
which of the following statements are correct agglomerative clustering algorithm for three
?
(a) With respect to the squared error loss func- points X  1, 0  , Y   0, 2  , Z   3,3 , and
tion., Bayes estimator is the mean of the pos- the squared Euclidean distance matrix. The
terior distribution. clustering algorithm starts with three clus-
(b) With respect to the squared error loss func- ters. Then which of the following statements
tion, Bayes estimator is the median of the are correct.
posterior distribution.
18 www.anandinstitute.org
(a) At the first step, after combining two nearest (d) If X is absolutely continuous, then
clusters, the single linkage distance between
the two newly formed clusters is 10. P  X  2   1/ 2
(b) At the first step, X and Y are merged to form
a new cluster. Qus 111.
(c) At the first step, after combining two nearest
clusters, the single linkage distance between Let X1 and X 2 be independent and identi-
the two newly formed clusters is 13. cally distributed standard normal variables.
(d) At the first step, X and Z are merged to form Then which of the following statements are
a new cluster. correct ?
1
Qus 109. (a) Expected value of max  X 1 , X 2  is

Let  X n : n  1 be a sequence of indepen-
dent and identically distributed random vari- (b) Conditional expectation of X1 given X 1  X 2
ables and the probability mass function of X1 is 0.5  X 1  X 2 
1 X 1  X 2 and X 1  X 2 are independent
is the following P  X 1  1  P  X 1  3 
(c)
.
2
X1
If Yn  X 1  ....  X n , then which of the fol- (d) X 12  X 22 and X are independent
I CS
T
2
lowing statements are correct ?

M A
HE
Yn Qus 112.
(a) converges to 2 in probability.
n Let
T X 1 , X 2 ,..., X n be independent and iden-
A distributed normal random variables
 Yn  M
tically
F with mean  and variance  . Suppose
(b) Variance 
O
2/ 2  converges to 0, as n   2

TE
n 
Y
T U   ,   is the maximum likelihood estima-
2

TI
n
(c) converges to c in probability, where
S
2/ 2
n
N tor of   ,   . Which of the following state-
I
2
0 c
N D ments are correct ?
(d)
Y n
N Ato 0 in probability
converges
 n  1  is a chi-square random variable
2

A
2
n (a)
 2

Qus 110.
Let X be a random variable whose distribu- with  n  1 degrees of freedom.
tion is symmetric about 2 . Which of the fol-

2

lowing are true ?


(b) is an unbiased estimator of 2
2
If X discrete and P  X  2    n
2
(a) , then (c) Variance of  tends to 0 as
3
n 2 
4
P  X  2   1/ 6
(d) is an unbiased estimator of  4
1
 n  1 n  1
(b) If X is discrete and P  X  2   , then
2
Qus 113.
P  X  2   1/ 2 Consider the multiple linear regression

(c) If is absolutely continuous, then model Y1  1 xi1  ....   p xi p  i , with


X
P  X  2   0 E i   0 , Cov i ,k   0 , If i  k and

Var i    2 , for i, k  1,...., n .


19 www.anandinstitute.org
  is (b) P Y  1.2  1  e 2
If yi is the least squares fit of yi and i
the corresponding estimated residual for e 1
E Y 2  
i  1,..., n then which of the following state- (c)
 e  1
2

ments are always correct ?


1
E Y  
 i i  0 and  i yii  0  e  1
(d)
(a)
Qus 116.
Let
  0 ; for all j  1,..., p
(b) x i ij i

1 1 
2 0 0 0
(c)  i i  0 and  i xi j i  0 ; for all 
2

1 1
0 0 0
j  1,..., p 2 
2
1 1 
(d)  y   0
i i i P
1 1 1
5 5
1
5 5 5
CS 
Qus 114.

1 1
T I1
0
If the hazard function of a lifetime random
variable X is given by
4 4 4
M A 4 
0

HE 0 0 0 1

r  x 
2x
1  x2
, x   0,   , indicate the correct 
AT 
M
OF
options. be the one step transition probability matrix

E
(a) Survival function of the random variable X of a stationary Markov Chain. Which of the

is S  x  
1
, x   0,   U T following statements are true ?

1  x2 IT
Tvariable X
(a)
(b)
All the states have same periods
All the states are transient
S (c) Some states are transient
IN
(b) Survival function of the random
(d) All the states are recurrent

, x D
2
x
1  xAN
is S  x    0,  
2 Qus 117.

(c)
A N of the random variable
Survival function Let X 1 , X 2 ,..., X 10 be a random sample from
X cannot be determined from the given in-
formation
Uniform  0,1 and X 1 , X  2 ,..., X 10 denote
(d) The survival function, density function and the corresponding order statistics. Which of
distribution function can be determined from the following statements are true ?
the given information (a) X  2  Beta  2,9 
Qus 115. (b) X 10  X 1  Beta 11, 2 
The probability density function of a continu-
ous random variable X is given by 2
(c) E  X  2  
e , x  0x
11
f  x  
0, otherwise Var  X  2   
3
(d)
242
Let Y   X  , where  X  denotes the largest
Qus 118.
integer not exceeding X . Which of the fol- Let X 1 ,..., X 10 be a random sample of size 10
lowing statements are correct ?
from a continuous distribution with probabil-
(a) P Y  2   0 ity density function

20 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus 120.
e  x  , x  
f  x      R is unknown.
Consider the simple linear model
0 otherwise Yi   X i  i , for i  1,..., n where i ’s are
Consider the problem of testing the null hy-
pothesis H 0 :   3 against the alternate
i.i.d N 0,  2
 random variables and Xi ' s
are nonrandom, postive and distinct. Con-
hypothesis H1 :   3 , based on X 1 ,..., X 10 . sider two estimates of  given below

L   denote the likelihood function and


Let
 Y  Y  X  X 
n

1  i 1 i i

x1  min  x1 ,..., x10 


 X  X 
n 2

i 1 i
Which of the following statements are cor-
rect ?

n
Y Xi
  i 1 i
e  i1 i , If x1  3
10

sup L    e
10 x1  x

2 n
(a)
 3 i 1
X i2
Which of the following are correct ?
e  i1 i , If x1  3
10

sup L    e
10 x1  x
(b) (a) Both 1 and 2 are unbiased estimates for

(c)
 3

The critical region of the likelihood ratio test  I C S


  0    1 ,  has larger A T then 
of size for testing H 0 against (b) 1
E M variance 2

H1 , is given by
(c)
A THlarger variance then 
 has
M
2 1

 1 
 x1 ,..., x10   R : x1   10 log e  
10

OF (d) 1 has the same variance as that of 2


 3
The critical region of the likelihood ratio T

E
(d)
U test
ITagainst
of size   0    1 , for testingTH
NS
0

I
H , is given by D
1
A N

A
 x ,...,
1
N 1
x   R : x  3  log   
10
10
1

e
 10 

Qus 119.
Let

0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 
P 
0 0 0 1 be the one step transi-
 
0 0 1 0
tion probability matrix of a homogeneous
Markov Chain. Which of the following state-
ments are true ?
(a) It is an irreducible markov chain
(b) All the states are recurrent..

(c) lim P n exists


n 
(d) All the states have same period

21 www.anandinstitute.org
CSIR-NET EXAM ANSWER KEY
16- SEPTEMER -2022
Q. 1 (D) Q. 2 (D) Q. 3 (A) Q.4 (C) Q. 5 (C) Q. 6 (C) Q. 7 (B)

Q. 8 (A) Q. 9 (B) Q. 10 (D) Q. 11 (A) Q. 12 (B) Q. 13 (B) Q. 14 (A)

Q.15 (D) Q. 16 (A) Q. 17 (B) Q. 18 (C) Q. 19 (B) Q. 20 (D) Q. 21 (B)

Q.22 (C) Q. 23 (D) Q. 24 (B) Q. 25 (C) Q. 26 (C) Q. 27 (B) Q. 28 (B)

Q.29 (D) Q. 30 (A) Q. 31 (D) Q. 32 (C) Q. 33 (B) Q. 34 (B) Q. 35 (D)

Q.36 (D) Q. 37 (C) Q. 38 (C) Q. 39 (D) Q. 40 (D) Q. 41 (A) Q. 42 (C)

Q.43 (A) Q. 44 (A) Q. 45 (A) Q. 46 (C) Q. 47 (C) Q. 48 (C) Q. 49 (D)

Q.50 (B) Q. 51 (C) Q. 52 (D) Q. 53 (C) Q. 54 (D) Q. 55 (A) Q. 56 (C)

C S
Q.57 (C) Q. 58 (B) Q. 59 (A) Q.60 (D) Q. 61 (A,B,D)
I
TQ. 68 (C)
Q. 62 (A,C)

Q. 63 (D) Q. 64 (A,D) Q. 65 (A,D) Q. 66 (D) Q. 67 (A,C,D)


M A
E
H Q. 74 (A,B) Q. 75 (A,D)
Q. 69 (C) Q. 70 (D) Q. 71 (A,C) Q. 72 (B,C) Q. 73 (C)
T
A Q. 80 (A,C) Q. 81 (A,B,C)
Q. 76 (A,C,D) Q. 77 (B,D) Q. 78 (A,C,D)
M
Q. 79 (A,D)
F
Q. 82 (A,B,C) Q. 83 (A,B,D)
E
Q. 84 (A,B) Q. O 85 (A,B,C,D) Q. 86 (A,C) Q. 87 (B,C)

Q. 89 (A,D) Q. 90 (A,B,C)U
T Q. 91 (A,D) Q. 92 (A,C) Q. 93 (B,C)
Q. 88 (A,C)

T IT
Q. 94 (D) Q. 95 (A,D) Q. 96S(A,C) Q. 97 (A,C) Q. 98 (A) Q. 99 (A) Q. 100 (A,B,C)
I N
N D
Q. 101 (B,C) Q. 102 (A,D) Q. 103 (A,D) Q. 104 (A,C) Q. 105 (A,B,C,D) Q. 106 (A,C)

Q. 107 (A,B,C)
N AQ. 108 (A,B) Q. 109 (A,B,D) Q. 110 (A,D) Q. 111 (A,B,CD)

Q. 112 (C,D)
A Q. 113 (B,D) Q. 114 (A,D) Q. 115 (B,C,D) Q. 116 (A,C) Q.117 (A,C,D)

Q. 118 (A,D) Q. 119 (B,D) Q. 120 (A,B)

22 www.anandinstitute.org
CSIR NET SOLUTION
16-Sept-2022

PART “A” is 9  5  1  15th


and from bottom it is 9  15  1  1  26th i.e.
Qus. 1
Sol:- (d) From the given bar chart it is clear that A
15th from top & 26th from bottom.
has highest market share per employee
Qus. 4
(around 0.9) and B has highest sale for it’s
Sol:- (c)
market share (again around 0.9)

Qus. 2
Sol:- (d) Let E,H, & S be the number of elephants,
I CS r
horses and soldiers then
A
AT
M
B
E  H  S  3500
HE
(i)
r /2
H 2E (ii)
T
3  MA
F Ratio of area of track A to that of area of track
& 4 E  4H   S   2  7500
4 
E O
(iii)

Now  i   4   iii  U T B is

TIT   30   28  30  28 58
2

S
2

S  6500  S  2600IN
5  
 15  13  15  13 28
D
2 2
2
N
A 2600  1 H  H  900
 N
E  H  3500
A 2

29
14
 H  600 Ans. Qus. 5
Sol:- (c) Based on the above experiment we can
Qus. 3 conclude that there is a decrease in pH and
Sol:- (b) an increase in both T and PCO 2 over 20 days
Girls Boys
Qus. 6
Sol:- (c) Out of 15  6 = 90 seats 15  2 = 30 seats
are on either sides so probability of getting
10 th 6 th seat on either side is
A B
10 th 30 1
16 th
PE 
90 3
Qus. 7
Sol:- (b) If x more incorrect answers were given
by A then
9G  5B AB 9G  15B
 x    
1
From the above picture rank of A from above    5  x   1  0
 4
1 www.anandinstitute.org
5x BC 2
 5  x 4  2
4 ML 1
because length of line segment joining mid-
Qus. 8 point of 2 sides of a triangle is parallel to the
Sol:- (a) If graph of logarithm is converted into lin- third side and it is of half length than it.
ear it will look like that in picture A.
Qus. 15
Qus. 9 Sol:- (d) As arithmetic mean of 5 numbers is zero
Sol:- (b) In 5 kg. Watermelon solid stuff is 1% = so sum of those 5 numbers is also zero hence
0.05kg. and if 98% is water then weight of their cannot be exactly one non-zero num-
2% watermelon is 0.05kg.  weights of wa- ber in it else their sum will be that non-zero
number.
0.05
termelon  100  2.5 kg.
2 Qus. 16
Qus. 10 Sol:- (a) As magazine M is read by the highest
Sol:- (d) Of the given statements , statement 4 is number of readers so M is the most popular
true and rest are false english magazine published in the country

Qus. 11 Qus. 17
Sol:- (None are correct)
CS
Sol:- (a)  27   3 
3
so minimum number of
T I
According to the given information second
weighings required to indentity dummy coin
M A
digital clock is either not moving or it has

is 3  log3 27
HE
moved 24 hours in 30 seconds so their is no
concrete information about it

Qus. 18 A
T
Sol:- M
Qus. 12
Sol:- (b) Cost of 120 units of items =
F (c)

C0 
90 90
 120  97.2 C0  97C0 T EO Food
100 100
IT U Roots
Vegetable Ice-cream

Qus. 13 T
Sadding 3600 ml
I N
Sol:- (b) Percentage of alcohol after
of water =
D
40 N
Venn Diagram
360  A
N 14400  1800  200
100  A 100  Qus. 19
360  3600 3960 495 55
Sol:- (a) If third digit is K ; K  0,1, 2,...9 then we
40
  3.6 % “approximately” have K  1 options so number of such three
11 digit PINS are equal to
Qus. 14 9
10  11
Sol:- (a)
  K  1  1  2  ...  10 
K 0 2
 55
B
Qus. 20
Sol:- (d)
20 m
M
S R
200 m

C 200
L A  20 second
R run 180 m in
10

2 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 24
So, R will run 200  180  20 meter in
Sol:- (b) In Fibonacci like sequence a1 , a2  R but
20 20
 20 second  second =  n  3 , an  an1  an 2
180 9
2.2 seconds (approximately) So, there are two arbitrary constants. Hence
dimension of vector space is 2

Qus. 25
PART “B”
1

Qus. 21.
Sol:- (c) a x  b, x  c    ax  b  x  c  dx
0

Q  x1 , x2 , x3  is positive a acb
Sol:- (b) If Quadratic form   bc
definite then all square terms will have posi-
3 2

tive coefficient, so if Q  x1 , x2 , x3   X t AX so, ax  b, x  c  0 

then ai i  0 ;  i  1, 2,3 a  a b
  bc    
2  3 2
Qus. 22.
 c  R  there will be an equation in 2 vari-
Sol:- (c)
I CS
 
 lim sup  1 bn  lim sup bn  lim inf bn
n ables a &
T
b whose number of solutions is
A
infinite.
M
 
lim sup an   1 bn 
n
 Qus. 26
T HE
lim sup an  lim sup bn  lim inf bn F (c) For series  n  log n  MA 
an
O
Sol:- c

TE
b
n 3 e

Qus. 23.
I T U If a  1 ; 0  b  1 and c  1 then series is

   1 ST 
1 a n 1
Sol:- (d) a  n 
n 1

N n!

1
n
n
D1  I  n log n diverges to  , so it is not
  b c

N
n 3 e

 A

N n  1  
convergent.

  1A

 n  1 
 
n 1
 Qus. 27
n!
Sol:- (d) X   x  ; lim sup  1 ; x 0,1 is
n 1

n n 1 n
n 
  1 1  1
  1
n 1
    uncountable set as after any finite therms &
n 1   n  1 ! n !  n  1 ! upto infinite terms xn can take both values
0&1
 1 1 1 
 1     ... Also
 1! 2! 3! 
Y  x 
n n 1 ; lim xn does not exist ; xn  0,1
n 

1 1 1 1 
      ... is uncountable set as both 0 & 1 are possible
1! 2! 3! 4! 
value of xn upto infinite terms.
1 1 1 
     ... Qus. 28
 2! 3! 4! 
Sol:- (b) f n  t    n  2  n  1 t n 1  t 
 e 1
  1  e   e
1 1

 f  t   lim f n  t   0 ;  t   0,1
 e 1  1 n 

3 www.anandinstitute.org
f n  t   f  t    n  2  n  1 t n 1  t  So, det  A  1 or  1

 g  t  (let) & det  A   1


2

g '  t    n  2  n  1  t n  n t n 1 1  t   Qus. 31

  n  2  n  1 t n 1  n   n  1 t  Sol:- (d) V   A M n  R  | AX  0

 n   dim V   n  n  Rank  A  
   n  2  n  1 t n 1 t 
2

 n  1   nn  r 
Local maxima  n2  n r
 
n Qus. 32
0 1
n 1  1
Sol:- (c) Bn  p    x  D ; d  x, p   
S ig n s c h e m e o f g ’( t )  n

 n  Wp 
CS  f  B  p 
So, sup fn  t   f  t   sup g  t   g  
 n 1  T I n
n

A
t  0,1 t  0,1

 lim f  B  pM
    p
 n  2  n  1
n

n
1
H E n 
n

 n  1  n  1 isT
n
 WA singleton for every p .
M
p

M   n  2 ,
1
O F
Qus. 33
, soE
n n
 1   
 1  
 n 
& lim M
U T Sol:- (b) e  1  e  1
n 
n ez e x i y

T IitTis only
convergence is not uniform,

N S  e 1
e x  cos y  i sin y 

I
pointwise.

Qus. 29
N D  e .e 1 e x cos y i e x sin y

N A to B then A  A & B  B 
Sol:- (d) If A is similar T T

so A A
e x cos y
T T e 1
B (1)
Minimal polynomial of A   e x cos y  0  cos y  0
Minimal polynomial of B (2) 
Trace (A) = Trace (B)  y   2n  1 ; n I
2
but Range(A) need not be equal to Range(B)
Qus. 34
 1 4    1 0   Sol:- (b)
 Range      Range    R  CRU
 0 2   0 2  
SI  
Qus. 30 Let R  
Sol:- (a) C  A   C A  
1
 If  is an eigen I  2  2n : n 

value of A then
1
is also an eigenvalue of A. S  3n : n  

So, 1 eigenvalue of A will be self inverse i.e. I  1   but I  2 
1 or -1
 (c) discard
4 www.anandinstitute.org
S  I  If R is commutative then

 ax 
n
I is maximal ideal w.r.t  an xn  0
S  I   i.e. I  I1 then
 x a
n
  xn an  0
S  I1  
 (d)
R  , I  2 , S  3n
Qus. 36
I  I1  z2 
 z  
Sol:- (d) f  z   1  z  e
2 
 a   such that 

a is odd a  I1 
1   an z n
 a  1 even n 1

a  1  I i.e a  1 I1  z2 
 z  
 f '  z   1  z 1  z   1 e
2 
 a  1  a  1  I1

 I1  R  z2 
 z  2 
I  0  0 but I  2 z e 2 

I C S

 (d) discard
A T  z2

Now,    M 
 
E
z
Now w.r.t in CRU every maximal ideal is f z 1 z e  e  2
prime ideal
T H  

MA 
 (a) discard

F z z z z  2 2 4 

EO
 1  z  1    ... 1    ...
Qus. 35  1! 2! 2 2! 2  2

Sol:- (d)
UT   

N   x  R | x  0 for some n  I
n
T  T 1
NS
Hence a  1   0 1

Clearly   N  R  0IN 
1!

N D 1 1
a    1 0
Ideal if
N Ax  y N 2 2
2

i)
ii)
A
x, y  N s.t.
x  N a  R s.t. a x  N
 a a 1 2

Let x n  0 and y m  0 . for m, n  Also,  n N ; an   , 0


If R is commutative then  Coefficient of  n has positive term  nega-
tive term
 x  y
nm
 n  m C0 x n  m y 0  n  m C1 x n  m 1 y1 “so, 4th is false”

.....  n  m Cm x n y m  n  m Cm 1 x n 1 y m 1 Qus. 37
Sol:- (c) If X is connected metric space with at
....  y n  m
least two points then X must be uncount-
x n  0 then x  0  t  n
t
able set.

y m  0 then y t  0  t  m Qus. 38
Sol:- (c) 168  7  24
 x  y
n m
 0
1  7.1  8 divides 168
 x y N
So, there are 8 subgroups of order 7.
ii) x  N and a  N Hence number of elements of order 7 =

x n  0 for some n  N  7  1  8  48
5 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 39
Sol:- (d) Method 1:- So, (i) f c  c
f  2  f  0  f 2   f (ii) f  z   0  z  0, so f  z  has at least one
 f  4    f  2  f  6   f  4 .... zero in U
 4 8  12  f has at most finitely many distinct zeroes
 f  f f  f  .... (iii)
in C
  f  2   f  6   f 10 ...
but f  z  cannot have a zero outside C
& f '  f  5  f  9  .... 
 f  3   f  7   ... Qus. 41
Sol:- (a)
Hence f  n   0   f  0  if n is even
Qus. 42
Sol:- (c)
 f '  0  if n is odd
a u x x  b u xy  a u y y  0 in  2
So, f  n
0 has convergent subsequences S b r a t a
b 2  4a 2  0 CS
 PDE is elliptic
Method 2:
T I
f  2  f  0   D2  1  f  0  b2  4 a2
M A
f  z   c1 cos z  c2 sin z H E
b  2 a  PDE is elliptic

 n  n 
Qus. 43
Sol:- M
(a)
AT
 f n  0   c1 cos 
 2

  c2 sin 
  2 

O F For any two continuous functions

T E f , g : R  R define
f n  0   c2 ; if n is odd
IT U t
f * g  t    f  s  g |  t  s  ds
 c ; if n is even ST
 0

IN
1
f * g  t  when f  t   e  t , g  t   sin t
D
So, it has S  & S  as convergent sub-
N odd even
t
f * g  t    e s sin  t  s  ds
sequences.
N A  0

Qus. 40 A t
 f * g  t    e  s  sin t cos s  cos t sin s  ds
f  z  is non constant entire function
0
Sol:- (d)
t t
 f * g  t   sin t  e  s cos s ds  cos t  e s sin s ds
such that f  z   1 for z 1 0 0

U   z C | z  1 x e x
  cos x  sin x 
 0
e x cos x 
2
e x
sin x  cos x 
x

U 0
e  x sin x  
2
1 t
 e s 
 sin t  sin s  cos s  
 2 0
t
 e s 
According to the condition given cos t  sin s  cos s 
 2 0
f  z   z n ;  z c
6 www.anandinstitute.org
 et 1
 sin t  sin t  cos t     1   2 x 2 b2 
 2 2 T M x  4 
2  x 
 e s 1
cos t    sin t  cos t    T
1  b2 
M x 2 1  4 
 2 2 2  x 
et  2 1 V m g y

2 sin t  sin t cos t  2 sin t  sin t cos t 
mgb
V
1  x
cos 2 t  cos t 
2  1  b2  m g b
L Mx2  1  4  
et  1 1  2  x  x
 1
 2 sin t  cos t 
2 2  Equation of motion is given by (of a particle)

1 t d  L  L
e  sin t  cos t    0 (2)
2 dt  x   x
I CS
Qus. 44 d   1 2 
AT
b 2  mgb 
 M x 1  4  
 
M 
HE
Sol:-(a) dt  x  2  x  x 
Given hyperbola xy  b (1)
T
A 1
 y
b
F M

 b
Mx 1 

2

2
 mgb 
 0
x
E O x  2 
4
x  x 
Lagranagian (L) given by
U T
L  T V T  KE
T I T d    b2
 mx  1  4
   1 2  4 2 
    mx  5 b 
V  PE
I N S  dt   x    2 x 
1
T  MV  Mx
12
N D(one-dimensional)
2 mgb 
2
N A2 
x 2 
0
A (1) w.r.t time t
Differentiable
 b 2  2 mx 2b 2 mgb
d d m x 1  4    2 0
  xy    b  
 x  x5 x
dt dt
 x y  y  x  0  (a)

Qus. 45
 x y
y  Sol:- (a)
x
Qus. 46
1  x2 y2  Sol:- (c)
 T  M  x 2  2  Result
2  x 
(i) If U(x,t) is solution of wave equation then
U(x-a,t-b) also solution  a,b  R
1   2 x 2  b  
2

T  Mx  2    (ii) If U(x,t) is solution of wave equation then


2  x  x   U(ax , bt) also solution if a = b
Qus. 47

1 2 
Sol:- (c) For given matrix A 
8 9
7 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 53
1 0  0 0 0 2 Sol:- (c)
D  ; L  & U   and
0 9 8 0  0 0
Qus. 54
it’s Gauss-Seidel iteration matrix is
Sol:- (d)
G    D  L U
1

Qus. 55
1 Sol:- (a) Primal Problem is
1 0 0 2
     Maximize x1  3 x2
8 9  0 0
Subject to x1  x2  6
1  9 00 2 0  2 
      2 x1  x2  8
9  8 1   0 0   0 16 / 9 
x1  2 x2  9
16
So, Eigen values of G are 0 &
9 x1  0 & x2  0
Qus. 48 So, it’s dual problem will be
Sol:- (c) Minimise: W  6 y1  8 y2  9 y3
  dy 
2
 Subject to
C S
y1  2 y2  y3  1
I
0
J  y  1 12 xy   dx   dx
y  y  2 yT 3
 
M
1A 2 3

y 0  0 y  1  1 yE,y ,y  0


H 1 2 3
Euler equation given by

M AT (option A)


y
  f 
f  0
x  y ' 
(1)
O F
Qus. 56
Sol:- (c)

T E
where f  12 xy   y ' 
2

ITU Qus. 57
Sol:- (c)
f  S T
 y
 12 x  
x I
2N 0
y '   Qus. 58

N D Sol:- (b)

y '  0A

x N
6x  Qus. 59

A Sol:- (a)

 6x  y "  0 P   Head   Y  15  
P  Head | Y  15  
 y "  6 x P Y  15 
 y '  3 x 2
15 85
1  1  5
 y  x 3
100C15     
2  6  6
 15 85 15 86
Qus. 49 1  1  5 1  1  5
100C15      101C15    
Sol:- (d) 2  6  6 2  6  6
Qus. 50
Sol:- (b)
100C15 1
 
5 101 5
Qus. 51 100C15  101C15    1 
6 86 6
Sol:- (c)
516 516
Qus. 52  
Sol:- (d) 516  505 1021

8 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 60
Sol:-(d) 1
lim h 2 sin 0
h 0 h

PART “C” f  0, K   f  0, 0 
f y  0, 0   lim 
K 0 K
Qus. 61
Sol:- (a) (b) (d)  1 
lim K 2 sin   0
1
K 0
 K 
1) an   lim sup an  0
n  1 
df  f  h, K   f  0, 0    h 2  K 2  sin  
& lim inf an  0   lim inf an  0 hK 
So, lim sup an   lim inf an
f x  0, 0  . h  f y  0, 0  . K  h 2  K 2 g  h, K 
n 1
an   1  1    1 
2)
 n h 2
 K 2  sin  
hK 
 g  h, K  
 lim sup an  1
I CS h2  K 2
& lim inf an  1
, K A
lim g  hM
T r  cos   sin  
 lim
2 2 2

lim sup a   lim inf an


E
 &
 h , K  0,0  r
H
r 0

A T 1 0
 1
n

F r cos  sin  M
sin
3) an 1 
O
TE
n
So, f  x, y  is differentiable at  0, 0 
 lim sup a  1 n
IT U
& lim inf a  1 S T
n
I N Qus. 63
Sol:- (d)

N D
lim sup a   lim inf
n a n
S 1: e  e cos t 2022sin t

A
4) n AN of all rationals in  1,1  tan t  2022
a  enumeration 1
  t  0,  
 lim sup an  1 & lim inf an  1
Satisfying it so S1 is wrong
 lim sup an   lim inf an
S 2: Take f  x   x  log e 1  x e 
t

Qus. 62
I:- At t  0 ; f  x   x  log e 1  x 
Sol:- (a) (d)

 1  1 x
lim f  x, y   lim  x  y
2
sin   f '  x  1   0
 1 x 1 x
 x , y  0,0  x , y  0,0 
 x y
So f  x  is strictly increasing
 0  f  0, 0 
[  sin oscillates from 1 to 1 ] so, f  x   f  0 ;  x  0
so, f  x, y  is continuous at  0, 0   x  loge 1  x   0  x  loge 1  x 
f  h, 0   f  0, 0   x 0 (1)
f x  0, 0   lim 
h 0 h

9 www.anandinstitute.org
II:- At t  x ; f  x   x  log e 1  x e  x
 
C  x 1,   ; lim n  x  exists
n

n 

e x  x e x   e  1
x

 f '  x  1  
1  x ex 1  x ex & m C   0
f '  x   0 ;  x  0 , so f  x  is
so,

strictly decreasing  x  0 .

D  x 1,   ; lim 1  x  exists
n 
n

So, f  x   f  0 ;  x  0  1, 2

x  log e 1  x e x   0 ;  x  0 & m  D   1 which is non zero


 x  log e 1  x e x  ;  x  0 (2) Qus. 65


Sol:- (a) (d)
(1) & (2)  5

log e 1  x e 0
  x  log 1  x e 
e
x    i, i  1  1, 2    2,3   3, 4  
i 1

  t  0, x  s.t. 5, S
 4, 5  C 6
x  log e 1  x et  T I
MA
So,  has 5
components, hence

E
1  f   5 ;  f ' x  0
H
x T
S 3 : e x is monotonically increasing function
A 
Let f  x   x  sin x in  1,1
F M  g  f   
E O So, will contain at least 1 ele-

f'
S.D
cos x  1  0
S.I
0 U
1  cos x  T
T ment and at most 5 elements.
g  f    is compact set (1)
f: x  sin T
I So,
 x  sin x 0
S x

and for set 5  e ; x   g  f   
IN
x

1 0 1
N D 1 S  5
By the figure A
f  x   f  0  ;  x 1,1
N So, it do not contain any nonempty interval.

 x  sinAx 0  x  sin x Qus. 66


Sol:- (d)
;  x   1,1
x sin x
 e  e
W  c1 sin z  c2 cos z  c3 sin  2 z   c4 cos  2 z  |
Qus. 64 c1 , c2 , c3 , c4  c
Sol:- (a) (d)
S  sin z , cos z ,sin  2 z  , cos  2 z  is

A  x  1,   ; lim  x  exists
n 
n
 & Set
linearly independent so
 1, 2  dim W   4
Now matrix of linear operator
 m  A   1 which is non-zero
T :W  W given by

B  x  1,   ; lim  x n  exists
n 
 T  f  x    f '  x  is

 1

& m B  0
10 www.anandinstitute.org
T  sin z  T  cos z  T  sin 2 z  T  cos 2 z  f x  0, 0  . h  f y  0, 0  . k  h 2  k 2 g  h, k 
sin z  0 1 0 0 1
cos z  1 h1/3 k 3

 0 0 0  g  h, k  
T sin 2 z  0 0 0  2 h2  k 2
cos 2 z 0 0 2 0
 2 1 1
r 3
cos 3  sin 3 
lim g  h, k   lim
 h , k  0,0 r 0 r
Eigen values of T are i , i , 2i & 2i
So, T is diagonalisable and Jordan Cahonical which does not exist ;    0, 2  
Form of T is
So, f  x, y  is not differentiable at  0, 0 
i 0 0 0 
0  i 0 0 
  Qus. 68
0 0 2i 0  Sol:- (c)
 
0 0 0  2i  Rank A   0n2
 An  0
2

So it has 4 Jordan blocks  A is nilpotent matrix

I C S
Now, A has n linearly independent eigen
Qus. 67
Sol:- (a) (c) (d)
A T
 A  n
M
vectors where order

lim f  x, y   lim r
2
3
1
 cos  sin   3  0 H E
then A is diagonalisable.
 x , y  0,0 r 0
A T
If A is diagonalisable nilpotent operator then
 f  0, 0 
F i.e. A  O MA must be null matrix.
E O
So, f  x, y  is continuous at  0, 0 
U T n

T I T
(option B) Qus. 69

N S Sol:- (c) Method I:


f  t cosI , t sin    f  0,0 
D  f  0, 0    lim D

 2  3  ...  n
Q

A N t 0 
t lim   lim
n 
n
n  n  1
A N
t  cos  sin  
2/3 1/3

 lim 1 r n

t  0 t  lim
n  n
  n 
r 1

 cos  sin  
1/3
1
 lim exist iff   x dx (By definite integral as limit of
t 0 t 1/3
0
3  sum)
cos   0 or sin   0    0, ,  &
2 2 x 1 1 1
(option A)  
 1 0  1
f  h, 0   f  0, 0  00
f x  0, 0   lim  lim 0 Method II:-
h 0 h h 0 h
1  2  3  ...  n
f  0, k   f  0, 0  00 lim  n  lim
f y  0, 0   lim  lim 0
n  n  n  1
k 0 k k 0 h
 n  1

1
Now df  f  h, k   f  0, 0   h k 1/3 1/3
0  lim 
 n  1   n 
 1  1
n   1
(By Stolz- cesro theorem)
11 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 70 Also X is not connected.
Sol:- (d)
Also, every function f : X  R is continu-
 1 2 1 n ous.
1, x, x ,...., x  is an orthonormal ba-
 2! n!  Also every subset of X is open
sis, so
Qus. 73
x i , x j  0 whenever i  j Sol:- (c)
d
xi xi cos x   sin x &  sin x  1
& , 1 dx
i! i!
max
and  sin x 1 is obtained at
2
1
   xi , xi  1  3
 i! x , ,... so largest change in cos x will
2 2
x i , xi   i !
2
 
be around
2
n n
f,g   x ,   x i i
 
CS
I
So, i i
i.e. in a nbd of
i 0 i 0

A T 2
n

  i !
2
 i i If x 

E and y M 3
i 1
T H 4 4
then

A
Mcos x  cos y  1 1
Qus. 71
Sol:- (a) (c) Standard basis of V is
O F 2

2
 2

BV  1, x, y, x 2 , xy, y 2  T E  3 
Matrix of linear transformation
ITU & x y 
4

4

2
T : V  V is given by ST
I N cos x  cos y  2 whenever x  y 

D
So,
2
AN
1 y x x 2
xy y 2

1 AN
0
xx x
0 0
x
1
x x
0 0
Qus. 74
Sol:- (a) (b) Liner transformation

x 0 0 0 2 0 0  T : R n  R n is given by

y 0 0 0 0 1 0 T V   AV ;  V  R n
T  x2  
0 0 0 0 0 0
 T 2 V   A2 V ; V  R n
xy 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
y 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 Now Rank  A    Rank A
2

Rank  T   Rank T 
2

 Rank T   3 & Nullity T   3
Nullity T   Nullity T 
2
 (option 2)
Qus. 72
Also, Nullity  T   Nullity T 
2
Sol:- (b) (c)  X , d  is a metric space and X 1 &
 N  T   N T  2
X is finite.

Hence X '   , so X is closed and bounded  N T   N T  2


(option 1)
hence compact.
12 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 75
Sol:- (a) (d) where 1 ,  2 ,  3 & 1 ,  2 , 3 are bases of R3 ,
100 100 is invertible linear transformation such that
If x   xi ei & y  y i ei T U   V
i 1 i 1
So, option (1) is correct but option (2) is in-
100
correct.
then B  x, y    xi yi
i 1  a linear transformation T : R3  R3 s.t.
and matrix of bilinear form is.
T U   V  0 and characteristic

 x1 y1 x1 y2 ... x1 y100  polynomical of T has 2 non real roots so it is


x y  not product of linear polynomials with real
 2 1 x2 y2 ... x2 y100  coefficients.
B    Characteristic polynomial of T including fac-
 
  tor  x  1 exist satisfying
 x100 y1   
 x y
100 100  T U   V .

 x12

  x1 x100 

Qus. 77
Sol:- (b) (d)
I CS

& B  x, x   
x22 
AT
Finite union of proper subspaces will be a
 
M
vector space then it will be also one of the

 x100 x1 2
x100

 T HE
proper subspaces of M n  R  , so it cannot be

M A
equal to M  R 
So, B  x, x   0 ;  x c100
OF n

TE
option 1 is false
so, B is non degenerate

& Rank  B   1 IT U det Y I  A  will be equal to zero for at most

S T n values of y , so  x  R &  0
Now, A  0 & A  0 IN 2
 y  x  , x   such that
N
Rank  A   2 Rank
D A  order  A
N A 2
det Y I  A  0
 0 2 ARank  A   100 If W is a subspace of M n  R  then there
 Rank  A  50 (option 4 is correct) exist a linear transformation
(option 3 is incorrect) T : M n  R  M n  R
 option (4) is correct so option (2) is incorrect
such that Range T   W .
Qus. 76
Sol:- (a) (c) (d) Qus. 78
 dim U   dim V   2 Sol:- (a) (c) (d)

BU   2 ,  2  & BV  1 ,  2 
If f is uniformly continuous in  a, b  then
 If
either f is constant
be bases of U  R  & V  R  then
Or   0 s.t.
Linear transformation T :R R
3 3
f  x  f  y   x  y
given by T 1   1
So,    0 &  0 such that
& T  2    2 , & T   3    3
f  x   f  y    x  y   where
13 www.anandinstitute.org
So, 10  a  b  20
1 ,  2 ,  3 & 1 ,  2 , 3 are bases of R3 ,
is invertible linear transformation such that
Qus. 80
(option 1 is correct)
Sol:- (a) (c)
1
f  x  is continuous in  0,1 and if If z0   then f  z  will be identically 0 in
x
c, d    0,1 then f  x  is uniformly con-  . So, if f  z  is not identically zero in 
then z0  
tinuous in  c, d  but not uniformly continu-
If lim f  zk   f  z0   0 i.e. if set of zeroes of
ous in  0,1
(option 2 is incorrect) f  z  which are forming a sequence con-
If f is strictly increasing and bounded then verges to a find inside the domain then

lim f  x  and lim f  x  exist, so it is uni- f  z   0 identically in  . So, there exist


x a  x b
r  0 such that on z  z0  r ; f  z   0
formly continuous in  a, b 
(option 3 is correct) Qus. 81
CS
If f is uniformly continuous in  a, b  Sol:- (a) (b) (c)
T I
A
then

M  x
f maps every Cauchy sequence into Cauchy A
HE x 2  x  1, x3  2 x 2  2 x  6
sequence in R so it will be convergent se-
quence A T
M 1 | x  2x
x  x 2 3 2
 2x  6
OF
(option 4 is correct)

Qus. 79 E   x  2 x  2 x  6    x  x  1  x  1  5  0
3 2 2

Sol:- (a) (d)


U T
a  b & a  b  24 I T   x  2 x  2 x  6    x  x  1  x  1  5
3 2 2

2 x  3 a  mod 5  3.2 x N3.3S


T
a  mod 5 x 2  x  1, x 3  2 x 2  2 x  6  x 2  x  1, 5
I 
x  4 a  mod 5   xD

A N  4a  t 5; t  I 1 1   x

 5  x

AN 5  x  4 b  t 5 ; t  I
 x  x  1,5
2
x  x 1
2
& x  4b  mod 2 2

 4  a  b    t2  t1  5  x 2  x  1 is irreducible over  5
 A is field
 a  b is multiple of 5 Thus (a) (b) (c) are correct option

 a  b  5t ; t  1, 2, 3, 4 Qus. 82
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)
a b  5 
 has no integral solution  is open subset of C containing 0 (zero)
a  b  24 By the concept of open mapping theorem

a  b  10   f  z   e ; z   is an open subset and


z

  a  17 & b  7
a  b  24 
also  f  z   sin z ; z   is an open subset
a  b  15 of C , because e z and sin z both are analytic
 has no integral solution
a  b  24  function in  .

Also there is no zero of e z so f  z   e sat-


z
a  b  20 
  a  22 & b  2 isfy maximum and minimum modulus prin
a  b  24 
14 www.anandinstitute.org
cipal so e
z
has both maxima and minima n337  1  337 K / 6  n337  1
O  a   odd then sg is an
or boundary of  . Thus set 
S  ez ; z   Let a  G and
even permutation is correct.
H   g  G | O  g   odd  is noraml sub-
is open subset of R .

But if    z C | z  10 then set group of G is correct.


The subgroup of order 337 is normal but not
T   sin z ; z    1,1 which is not index 337.
G has more than 2 normal subgroups.
open subset of R .
Qus. 85
Qus. 83 Sol:- (a) (b) (c) (d)
Sol:- (a) (b) (d)

f  n   n  2n  n  n  n  2n  1
5 3 4 2  f  '  f '  f  . f '  f  . f '  f  ...
n n 1 n2 n3

f '  f  , f ' so
 n  n 2  1  n  n  1  n  1
2 2 2

 f  ' 0  f '  f 0 f ' f  0 ,


n n 1 n2

For every K  N ,  n  2  N such thatK

f '  f  0   .... f '  f  0   ...S


C f '  0
n3
2K divides
T I
f  n   f  2   2  2  1  2  1 . f ' A
 f '  0  . f '  0 M 0  ... f '  0    f '  0  
K K K 2 K 2 n


H E   
(option a)
A T n times

 n  20 ; if n is odd then n  1 & n  1 are


F M
 f  0  0 (option a)
even and if n is even that n is even, so f  n  O
TE  f '  z   1  f  z 
2
is always even.
I T
(option Ub) 2

But if n  26 then f  n S
T 1 z
N  26  25   27 
2 2

D I 1  f 0
2

A N
which is neither odd
tion (c) is incorrect
nor multiple of 4 so op-
 f '  0  
1 0
2

A
If n is odd N integer  21 then if n  2m  1
then n 1  2 m and  f '0  1 (option d)

n  1  2m  2  2  m  1 , so  f '  0  1  f '  0  1
n

f  n   f  2m  1   2m  1 2m   2m  2 
 f '  0 
2 2
n
 The sequence
n
is bounded
  2m  116   m  m  1 
2
(option b)

 U so f U   U but is
n
(As m  m  1 is divisible by 2! ) so f  n  is Codomain of f is

divisible by 16  2!  64


2 f  z   z then f n U   U . so option b will
be correct only if C stands for subset & not for
(option d)
proper subset contradiction
Qus. 84
Sol:- (a) (b) f  z   z  f  f  ... f  z   z so in this
O  G   2022  2  3  337
case f U   U .
n2  1  2 K /1011  n2  1,3
n3  1  3K / 674  n3  1
15 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus. 86
Sol:- (a) (c)  
  p , p ,....,2 
f  z  is entire function satisfying   is countable
 (b) (a) discard
 f  z     f '  z    1 and
2 2

subfield of pr is inform pk where K / r


X   z : f '  z   0
Let p2 and p3
Y   z : f "  z   f  z   0
p 2  p3 2 3
 f ' z  1  f  z 
2 2
Now  (c) discard

If n  1  F   such that   : p   n
f ' z 
1
 f  z   1   pn and  pn :    n
1   f  z 
2 if
 
 (d)
f ' z 
  dz   1 dz  c Qus.88
1   f  z 
S
2
Sol:-(a) (c)

T I
2 | 15 so option (d) discard
C
 sin 1  f  z    z  c A
f  z   sin  z  c  or f  z   1 or f  z   1 E M  Z G   2
  G   14 and

H
where c is any complex constant A GT
F MZ G  thus abelian
Z 7
(Case I)
f  z   sin  z  c  then E O so option (b) discard
If
U T Result :-   G   pq p | q then class equation
T T
X   z c | cos  z  c   0 has noIlimit point

& Y   z c | f "  z   f IzN


S
 c
 0
1  p  p  .....  p  q  q  ......  q
   
whose derived set isD
q 1 remais
times

N c 2

N A thus option (a) and (c) correct


(Case II)
A
If f  z   I 1 then Qus. 89
Sol:- (a) (d)
X   z c |0  0  c whose derived set is c If X is finite set then each point of X is an
isolated point so every function f : X  R is
& Y   Y '  .
continuous.
(option a is correct)
Qus. 87
Sol:- (b) (c) If X  R then

p  algebraic closure field f : X  R given by f  x   x is continuous



but X is not finite
p  pr
(option b is incorrect)
r 1
Not x   x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 

    p |   :
p      1  
X   x1 , 0, 0, 0, 0  | x1   | n N   0
  :
p   n   pn  n  
is compact set and infinite set but it is count-
able
16 www.anandinstitute.org
(option c is incorrect) Qus. 93
Sol:- (a) (d)
If X  2 and X is connected then X must
ux  x u y  0
be uncountable points.
(option d is correct)
u  x,0   e x
Qus. 90
Sol:- (a) (b) (c) P 1 Q x R0
Qus. 91 x  t y  0 u  et
Sol:- (a) (d)
dx dy du
 
Qus. 92 1 x 0
Sol:- (a) (c)
dx dy x2
   y  c1
x  u c '  0,1 ; u  0   u 1  0 1 x 2
I : X   defined as dx du
  u  c2
1 u ; t 2 1 0
I u   e

dt  u  X
0
t2
f  t , u, u '  is independent of  c1  & c2  et
we know that if 2
I CS
c T
x and y i.e. depand only on u ’ then
t   2c1
A
 2 c1
 e
extremal is given by
M
2

u  at b (1)
T HE
Given that f  t , u , u '   e
u '2

M A
 u e
 x2
 2


 2  y 

O
u  0   0 , u 1  0
F
TE (i) u  2,1  e
from (1)  2 2 1
 e 2

 a0 b0
IT U
 u 0 u'  0
S T  1
1 1
 2  

IN u 1,   e  e0  1
2 2
(ii)
I  u    e dt   1D
1
dt  10
1  2

A N 0 0
(iii) u  2,1  e
 2 2 1
 e
N
2
Now check weather 1 is maxima or minima

f eA  u '2 Qus. 94


Sol:- (d)
f y  t  is satationary function
 eu '  2u '
2

u '
J  y    1  x 2   y ' dx
1 2

 f
2
 2 e  u '  2u ' u ' e  u ' 
2 2 1

u '2   1
y  1  1 , y 1  1 subject to  y2  1
 2  e 0  2, 0  0  e 0    2  0
1

(b) Let y  x 2 then


 Maximum M  1
Now for minimum value y  1  1 , y 1  1
& we know that
Now
exponantial always greater than 0
1
 m0 1  x5 
1 1 2
1 1
     1  1   1
2 4
y x dx
 I  u    0,1  5  1 5 5
(a) is correct  (b) discard
M is attained but not m.
(c) is correct (c) Let y  x then
17 www.anandinstitute.org
y  1  1  1
 x  1  x  3 
Not satisfying the boundary condition
 p  x  1 
 x  1   2  
 2   2
 (c) discard
(a) If y is unique then it is either a odd order 2 2
polynomial or even order polynomial. 3 2
 p  7  1  3   2  10
but from above polynomial y  x and y  x
2
2
we discard option (a) (option d is correct)
Thus no such y exist
 (d) is correct Qus. 96
Sol:- (a) (c)
Qus. 95
Sol:- (a) (d) Qus. 97
Sol:- (a) (c)
 n 1   n 1  n 2   n2 In RK method of order 2
Fn 1  Fn  2  
    W1  W2  1

 n  2   1   n  2    1  n   n 1
 W2   
    2    
CS
 Fn 1

T I
(option a is correct) W2  
2 
M A
 
1 5
  1 
3 5 6 2 5
 HE
In option (a) & (c) all conditions are satisfied
2 2 4
AT
but they are not satisfied in option & (b) & (d)

 2
F M
Qus. 98

1 5 3 5 6  2 5 E O Sol:- (c)
&     1 
UT g is solution of volterra integral equation

IT
2 2 4 s
g  s  1    s  t  g  t  dt
 2
ST 0

p 1  F1  1 I N Applying Laplace convolution theorem.


Now
N D L f *g  L f  * L g

N A
p  3  F3  1  1  2
L  g  s    L 1  L  t  L  g  s  
p  5  A
F 3  2 5
5
1 1
L  g  s    L  g  s 
s s2
x y  2
 1 1
1 1  L  g  s   1  2  
1  s  s
3 2 2
3  s2 1  1
5 5  L  g  s   2  
 s  s

 s2 1 
p  p  1 2 L  g  s    1
 p  x   y0  p  y0   y0 
 s 
2!
Taking Laplce inverse both side
x 1
where x  1  2 p  p   s 
2  g  s   L1  2   cosh t
 s 1 

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5
g 1  cos h1 2c1e 2t  3c2 e 3t   4 y1  2c1e 2 t  2c2 e 3t
3
e  e 1 1  1  10 8
  e    t   2t  5
2 2 e 3 9
Qus. 99
Sol:- (a) 1 16 68 
 y1   4c1e 2t  c2 e 3t  t  
4 3 9 
1 1   3t  1 
A  h 
 4  2  2t  5   2t 1 3t 4 17 
 y1  t    c1e  4 c2 e  3 t  9 
 1 1   y1   3t  1      
 y'         y2  t    c1e2t  c2e 3t  5 t  4 
 4  2   y2   2t  5   3 9 
dy1
  y1  y2  3t  1
dt  2 t 1 3t 4 17 
y t   c1e  4 c2 e  3 t  9 
dy2 lim  lim  
 4 y1  2 y2  2t  5 t  t t 
 c e2 t  c e 3t  5 t  4 
dt  1

I CS2
3 9 

  D  1 y1  y2  3t  1 (i)
AT
M
HE
 4
 D  2  y2  4 y1  2t  5 (ii)  3 
T
MA
 
1  4   2    D  1  5 
D  D  6  y2  10t  1 OF 
 3

E
2

UT
  D  2  D  3 y 10 t  1
TI
2 T Qus. 100

 y  t   c e  c e  P.I N
2 1
2t
I 2
S 3t
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)

1 N D Qus. 101
Sol:- (b) (c)
6 A
 (10 t  1)
D  D N2
dy
A 1 dx
 y y  0  0 
0    1 has infinite so-
1   D 2  D 
   10t  1
 1   lution
 6   6  dy
 y y  0   a  0 0   1 has unique
dx
1  D2  D 
  1   ... 10t  1 solution
6 6  dy
 y y  0   b  1 unique solution
1 1  dx
  1  10 t  10  
6 6  dy
 y y  0   0 0    1 infinite solution
1 5 5 5 4 dx
  t  t  (i) has infinite solution
6 3 18 3 9
y '  x   y1/3 y  0   0 infinite solution
5 4
 y2  t   c1e  c2e 2t 3 t
 t
3 9 dy
(ii)   y1/3 y  0   0
dx
5
y2'  t   2c1e2t  3c2 e 3t 
y dy    dx
1/3
3 
19 www.anandinstitute.org
3 2/3  1 vanishes at most countably many point
 y  xc  (a) (b) discard
2
x
3 2/3 2  x   1  cos x   1  t  dt
 y xc 0
2 x
 1  cos x   sin t dt
0
Qus. 102
Sol;- (a) (b)  1  cos x   cos t 0
x

x
1  x   sin x   2  t  dt  1  cos x  cos x  1
0

x 0
2  x   1  cos x   1  t  dt
0  2  t   0
Now
 Vanishes at uncountable point
 (c) wrong
1  x   sin x   1  cos t   1  t  dt  dt
x x

0  0 
Qus. 103
x x x x Sol:- (a) (b)
 sin x   dt   cos t dt      t  dt S
C
0 0 0 0 1

T I
 sin x  x   sin t 0 
x 1

 2  1! 0
x
 x  t  dt Qus. 104
Sol:- (a) (c)
M A
H E
(by Leibnitz rule)
Qus. 105A
T
Sol:- M
x
 sin x  x  sin x    x  t  dt F (a) (b) (c) (d)

EO
0

x
1  x   x    x  t  dt
0
UT Qus. 106
Applying Laplace convolution theorem
T IT Sol:- (a) (c)
L f *g  L f  * Lg S
IN
L   x    L  x   LD
x Qus. 107
(   x  t dt
 1

A N 0
Sol:- (a) (b) (c)

1 N1
  x  A    x 
1 2 2 1 Qus. 108
s s Sol:- (a) (d)
 1 1
 1  x   1  
 s2  s2 Qus.. 109
Sol:- (a) (b) (d)
 s2  1  1
 1  x    2  2
 s  s Qus. 110
Sol:- (a) (d)
1
 1  x  
s 12

Taking Lplace inverse both side Qus. 111


Sol:- (a) (b) (c) (d)
 1  x   sin x
1  x   0  sin x  0 Qus. 112
&  is countable set Sol:- (c) (d)

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Qus. 113 Qus. 117
Sol:- (b) (d) Sol:- (a) (c) (d)

Qus. 114 Qus. 118


Sol:- (a) (d) Sol:- (a) (d)

Qus. 115 Qus. 119


Sol:- (b) (c) (d) Sol:- (b) (d)

Qus. 116
Sol:- (a) (c) 1 2 3 4
1 0 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 2 1 0 0 0

P 1 1 1
0 0 0

2 2 P  3 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 1

0 
2
2 2 
1 1 1 1 1
3 5
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
Transition diagram
1
4 0
4 4 4 4
1
I CS
1 AT
5 0 0 0 0 1
1 2
M
Transition diagram is
T HE 1
F M3A 1
4

O
TE
1
4 (a) Irreduible Markov Chain
1
2
1
IT U If all state are communicate with each other

T
2 then irreducible other wise reduible.

INS
1
1
1 2 State (1) & (3) do not communicate so it is
1 2 2
4 1 reduible markov chain
D
5
(option a is wrong)
N
1
5

NA 1
3

(b) Returing to state is possible so all state are


A
5 1
4 1 5
5 recurrent.
1
1
4
4
5 1 (option b is right)

Recurrent  Returning to that state is pos- (c) lim pi nj    j


n 
sible
Transiant  Returing to state i is incontion 1 ; n even
lim pinj  
d) All state are recurrent (X) n 
0 ; n odd
4  2  1  4 (can not return to 4 from state Limit does not exist.
1)
(d) Clearly from transiant diagram all state have
b) 1 2  1 , 3  4  3 , 5  5 2  1  2 some period.

43 4 Qus. 120


 (b) discard Sol:- (a) (b)
Recurrent 1, 2,5
Transiant 4,3

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