CLASS 9 (PHYSICS) MOTION MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The magnitude of displacement of an object is always
a) greater than the distance travelled b) equal to the distance travelled c) less than the distance travelled d) less than or equal to the distance travelled
2. Retardation of a body is expressed in
a) m b) m/s c) m/s2 d) –m/s2
3. A boy is sitting on a merry-go round which is moving with a constant speed. This means that the boy is a) at rest b) moving with no acceleration c) in accelerated motion d) moving with uniform velocity
4. The slope of velocity-time graph gives the
a) distance b) displacement c) acceleration d) speed
5. On a velocity-time graph, a horizontal straight line represents
a) constant velocity b) zero velocity c) increasing velocity d) decreasing velocity.
6. Motorcycle is being driven at a speed of 20 m/s when brakes are applied to bring it to rest in 5 s. The deceleration produced in this case will be a) 4 m/s² b) - 4 m/s2 c) + 0.25 m/s2 d) - 0.25 m/s2
7. The area under a speed time graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit of a) m b) m/s c) m/s2 d) m2 8. The speedometer of a car measures a) average speed b) instantaneous speed c) acceleration d) distance covered by the car
For Questions 9 to 11, choose option a, b, c or d as given below:
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. c) Assertion is true, Reason is false d) Assertion is false, Reason is true
9. Assertion: The displacement of a moving body can be zero.
Reason: When a body moves a certain distance and it comes back to the initial position. In such a case, initial and final positions coincide. So displacement is zero.
10. Assertion: In uniform circular motion, the speed of the body moving in the circular path is constant but the velocity is not constant. Reason: In uniform circular motion, the direction of motion is continuously changing. So, the velocity of a body changes.
ONE MARK QUESTIONS
11. State whether displacement is a scalar or a vector quantity.
12. Draw distance time graph for a body in uniform motion.
13. Define average speed.
14. Name the physical quantity that corresponds to the rate of change of velocity.
15. The velocity time graph of a body is a straight line parallel to time axis. Is the body at rest?
16. Define uniform acceleration.
17. Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity equal to average speed?
18. Differentiate between speed and velocity.
19. What type of motion is represented by the tip of the second hand of a watch? Is it uniform or accelerated?
20. State whether the following statement is true or false:
Earth moves round the sun with uniform velocity. TWO AND THREE MARK QUESTIONS
21. Distinguish between distance and displacement. (3 POINTS)
22. A body A is at rest and body B is moving with a constant velocity. Draw
a) Distance-time graphs of A and B
b) Velocity-time graphs of A and B.
23. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. What will be the distance and displacement after half revolution?
NUMERICAL QUESTIONS
24. A bus decreases its speed from 72 km/h to 54 km/h in 10 second. Calculate the acceleration of the bus. 25. If a bus travelling at 20 m/s is subjected to a steady deceleration of 5 m/s2. How long will it take to come to rest? 26. A car travels 100 km at a speed of 60 km/h and returns with a speed of 40 km/h, calculate the average speed for the whole journey. 27. A cheetah starts from, rest, and accelerates at 2 m/s2 for 10 seconds. Calculate: (a) the final velocity (b) the distance travelled. 28. The graph given below shows the positions of a body at different times.
Calculate the speed of the body as it moves from:
(i) A to B (ii) B to C (iii) C to D 29. Study the speed-time graph of a car given alongside and answer the following questions:
(i) What type of motion is represented by OA, AB and BC?
(ii) What is the acceleration of car from O to A, from A to B and from B to C? (iii) What is the distance covered by car in first 10s? (iv) What is the distance covered by car between 10 and 30s?
30. The distance-time graph of the two trains is given below. The trains start simultaneously in the same direction.
(i) How much ahead of A is B when the motion starts?
(ii) When and where will A catch B? (iii) What is the speed of B? (iv) What is the difference between the speeds of A and B? (v) Is the speed of both the trains uniform or non-uniform? Justify your answer.
ANSWERS: 1d 2c 3c 4c 5a 6a 7a 8b 9a 10 a 24 -0.5 m/S2 25 4s 26 48 km/h 27 20 m/s, 100m 28 0.6 cm/s, 0cm/s, 2cm/s 29 i) Uniform acceleration, zero acceleration, Uniform retardation ii) 4 m/s2, 0m/s2, -2m/s2 iii) 200m iv) 800m 30 i) 80 km ii) 120 km, 2 hours iii) 20 km/h iv) 40 km/h v) yes. Both the graphs are upward sloping straight lines
Download Full Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications: 9th International Conference, SIMULTECH 2019 Prague, Czech Republic, July 29-31, 2019, Revised Selected Papers Mohammad S. Obaidat PDF All Chapters
Download Full Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications: 9th International Conference, SIMULTECH 2019 Prague, Czech Republic, July 29-31, 2019, Revised Selected Papers Mohammad S. Obaidat PDF All Chapters
