Worksheet

Class IX
AI
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following is a Python operator?

a) +
b)
c) -
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

2. Which data type is used to store a sequence of characters in Python?

a) int
b) float
c) str
d) bool

Answer: c) str

3. Which of the following is a reserved keyword in Python?

a) variable
b) print
c) function
d) class

Answer: d) class

4. What is the default value of a boolean variable in Python if not explicitly initialized?
a) True
b) False
c) None
d) 0

Answer: c) None

5. Which of the following is used to create a variable in Python?

a) var x
b) int x
c) x =
d) x = 10

Answer: d) x = 10
6. What will be the output of print(5 2)?
a) 25
b) 10
c) 55
d) 52

Answer: a) 25

7. What is the type of the variable x if x = 3.14?

a) int
b) str
c) float
d) bool

Answer: c) float

8. Which of the following is not a valid identifier in Python?

a) my_var
b) _var
c) 2nd_var
d) var2

Answer: c) 2nd_var

9. What does the type() function do?

a) Converts a variable to a different type
b) Returns the type of the variable
c) Creates a new type
d) Deletes a variable

Answer: b) Returns the type of the variable

10. Which of the following operators is used for integer division in Python?
a) /
b) //
c) %
d)

Answer: b) //

Section B: Assertion and Reasoning Questions

11. Assertion: The int data type is used to store whole numbers.
Reasoning: int can store positive and negative whole numbers.
Answer: Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct, and Reasoning is the correct explanation for
Assertion.

12. Assertion: The float data type is used for storing decimal numbers.
 Reasoning: float can hold numbers with a decimal point.
Answer: Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct, and Reasoning is the correct explanation for
Assertion.

13. Assertion: In Python, print() is a keyword.

Reasoning: print is a built-in function but not a keyword.
Answer: Assertion is incorrect, but Reasoning is correct.

14. Assertion: Python keywords can be used as variable names.

Reasoning: Keywords have special meanings in Python and cannot be used as variable names.
Answer: Assertion is incorrect, but Reasoning is correct.

15. Assertion: // operator performs floor division in Python.

Reasoning: // returns the largest integer less than or equal to the result of the division.
Answer: Both Assertion and Reasoning are correct, and Reasoning is the correct explanation for
Assertion.

Section C: Short Answer Type Questions

16. What are operators in Python?

Answer: Operators are symbols used to perform operations on variables and values. Examples include
+, -, , /, , and //.

17. What is a data type?

Answer: A data type is a classification that specifies which type of value a variable can hold, such as
integer (int), floating-point number (float), string (str), or boolean (bool).

18. List any three keywords in Python.

Answer: Examples of Python keywords are if, else, while, for, and def.

19. Write a Python program to find the greatest of three numbers.

Answer:
python
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

if num1 > num2 and num1 > num3:

print("The greatest number is:", num1)
elif num2 > num3:
print("The greatest number is:", num2)
else:
print("The greatest number is:", num3)

20. What is a variable in Python?

Answer: A variable is a name that refers to a value stored in memory. For example, x = 10 assigns the
value 10 to the variable x.
21. How do you declare a variable in Python?
Answer: Declare a variable by assigning a value to it. Example: name = "Alice"

22. Write a Python program to convert a string to uppercase.

Answer:
python
text = "hello world"
print(text.upper())

23. What will be the output of print("Python" 2)?

Answer: PythonPython

24. How do you get the length of a string in Python?

Answer:
python
text = "Hello"
length = len(text)
print(length)

25. Write a Python program to check if a number is even or odd.

Answer:
python
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("The number is even.")
else:
print("The number is odd.")

Section D: Long Answer Type Questions

26. Write a Python program to calculate the area of a circle.

Answer:
python
import math

radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))

area = math.pi (radius 2)
print("The area of the circle is:", area)

27. Explain the difference between = and == in Python.

Answer: = is used for assignment, i.e., assigning a value to a variable (e.g., x = 10). == is used for
comparison to check if two values are equal (e.g., x == 10).
28. Write a Python program to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle.
Answer:
python
length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))
perimeter = 2 (length + width)
print("The perimeter of the rectangle is:", perimeter)

29. Write a Python program to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius.

Answer:
python
fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) 5/9
print("Temperature in Celsius:", celsius)

30. How can you check the type of a variable in Python?

Answer:
python
x=5
print(type(x))

31. Write a Python program to find the average of three numbers.

Answer:
python
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))
average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3
print("The average is:", average)

32. Explain how to concatenate strings in Python.

Answer: Use the + operator to concatenate strings. Example: "Hello" + " World" results in "Hello
World".

33. Write a Python program to find the square root of a number.

Answer:
python
import math

number = float(input("Enter a number: "))

sqrt = math.sqrt(number)
print("The square root is:", sqrt)
34. What is the purpose of the print() function in Python?
Answer: The print() function displays the specified message or value on the screen.

35. Write a Python program to count the number of vowels in a string.

Answer

:
python
text = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = 'aeiou'
count = 0
for char in text:
if char.lower() in vowels:
count += 1
print("Number of vowels:", count)

36. Write a Python program to find the maximum of two numbers.

Answer:
python
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
if num1 > num2:
print("The maximum number is:", num1)
else:
print("The maximum number is:", num2)

37. What is the difference between float and int data types?
Answer: float is used for numbers with decimal points (e.g., 3.14), while int is used for whole numbers
without decimal points (e.g., 5).

38. Write a Python program to swap the values of two variables.

Answer:
python
a = input("Enter value of a: ")
b = input("Enter value of b: ")
a, b = b, a
print("After swapping: a =", a, "b =", b)

39. How do you concatenate a string and a number in Python?

Answer: Convert the number to a string using str() and then concatenate. Example: "The number is " +
str(10).

40. Write a Python program to convert a number from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Answer:
python
 celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius 9/5) + 32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)

41. Explain the input() function in Python.

Answer: The input() function reads a line of text from the user and returns it as a string.

42. Write a Python program to display the current date and time.
Answer:
python
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Current date and time:", now)

43. How do you check if a string is numeric in Python?

Answer: Use the isnumeric() method. Example: "123".isnumeric() returns True.

44. Write a Python program to convert a number from decimal to binary.

Answer:
python
decimal = int(input("Enter a decimal number: "))
binary = bin(decimal)
print("Binary representation:", binary)

45. What is the purpose of the len() function in Python?

Answer: The len() function returns the number of items (length) in an object, such as a string or list.

46. Write a Python program to check if a string contains only alphabets.

Answer:
python
text = input("Enter a string: ")
if text.isalpha():
print("The string contains only alphabets.")
else:
print("The string contains characters other than alphabets.")

47. How can you remove whitespace from the beginning and end of a string?
Answer: Use the strip() method. Example: " text ".strip() returns "text".

48. Write a Python program to find the length of a list.

Answer:
python
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
length = len(my_list)
 print("Length of the list:", length)

49. How do you convert a list to a string in Python?

Answer: Use the join() method. Example: " ".join(['a', 'b', 'c']) returns "a b c".

50. Write a Python program to reverse a string.

Answer:
python
text = input("Enter a string: ")
reversed_text = text[::-1]
print("Reversed string:", reversed_text)

Section E: Case Study Based Questions

51. Case Study: You are given a task to create a simple calculator program that performs addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division based on user choice. Write a Python program to achieve this.
Answer:
python
print("Select operation:")
print("1. Addition")
print("2. Subtraction")
print("3. Multiplication")
print("4. Division")

choice = input("Enter choice (1/2/3/4): ")

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

if choice == '1':
print("Result: ", num1 + num2)
elif choice == '2':
print("Result: ", num1 - num2)
elif choice == '3':
print("Result: ", num1 num2)
elif choice == '4':
if num2 != 0:
print("Result: ", num1 / num2)
else:
print("Error: Division by zero")
else:
print("Invalid Input")

52. Case Study: You need to write a program that takes a sentence from the user and counts the number
of words in it. Write a Python program to accomplish this.
 Answer:
python
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
word_count = len(sentence.split())
print("Number of words:", word_count)

53. Case Study: Create a Python program that calculates the factorial of a number provided by the user.
Answer:
python
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1
for i in range(1, number + 1):
factorial = i
print("Factorial of", number, "is:", factorial)

54. Case Study: Develop a Python program that checks if a number is positive, negative, or zero.
Answer:
python
number = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if number > 0:
print("The number is positive.")
elif number < 0:
print("The number is negative.")
else:
print("The number is zero.")

55. Case Study: Write a Python program to find and print all prime numbers between 1 and a given
number.
Answer:
python
limit = int(input("Enter the upper limit: "))
for num in range(2, limit + 1):
is_prime = True
for i in range(2, int(num0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
is_prime = False
break
if is_prime:
print(num)

56. Case Study: Create a Python program that converts a given temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit and
Kelvin.
Answer:
python
 celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius 9/5) + 32
kelvin = celsius + 273.15
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)
print("Temperature in Kelvin:", kelvin)

57. Case Study: Write a Python program to display the Fibonacci sequence up to a given number of
terms.
Answer:
python
terms = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))
a, b = 0, 1
count = 0
while count < terms:
print(a)
a, b = b, a + b
count += 1

58. Case Study: Create a Python program that checks if a string is a palindrome.
Answer:
python
text = input("Enter a string: ")
reversed_text = text[::-1]
if text == reversed_text:
print("The string is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The string is not a palindrome.")

59. Case Study: Write a Python program to find the sum of all even numbers up to a given limit.
Answer:
python
limit = int(input("Enter the upper limit: "))
total_sum = 0
for num in range(2, limit + 1, 2):
total_sum += num
print("Sum of all even numbers up to", limit, "is:", total_sum)

60. Case Study: Develop a Python program that finds and displays the largest number from a list of
numbers entered by the user.
Answer:
python
numbers = [float(x) for x in input("Enter numbers separated by spaces: ").split()]
largest = max(numbers)
print("The largest number is:", largest)
Section F: Long Answer Type Question

61. What are operators in Python and what are their types?
Answer:
Operators in Python are symbols used to perform operations on variables and values. Python supports
various types of operators:

- Arithmetic Operators: Used for basic arithmetic operations. Examples

include:
- + (Addition): Adds two values. Example: 5 + 3 results in 8.
- - (Subtraction): Subtracts one value from another. Example: 5 - 3 results in 2.
- (Multiplication): Multiplies two values. Example: 5 3 results in 15.
- / (Division): Divides one value by another. Example: 5 / 3 results in 1.6667.
- // (Floor Division): Divides one value by another and returns the largest integer less than or equal
to the result. Example: 5 // 3 results in 1.
- % (Modulus): Returns the remainder of a division. Example: 5 % 3 results in 2.
- (Exponentiation): Raises one value to the power of another. Example: 5 3 results in 125.

- Comparison Operators: Used to compare values. Examples include:

- == (Equal to): Checks if two values are equal. Example: 5 == 3 results in False.
- != (Not equal to): Checks if two values are not equal. Example: 5 != 3 results in True.
- > (Greater than): Checks if one value is greater than another. Example: 5 > 3 results in True.
- < (Less than): Checks if one value is less than another. Example: 5 < 3 results in False.
- >= (Greater than or equal to): Checks if one value is greater than or equal to another. Example: 5
>= 3 results in True.
- <= (Less than or equal to): Checks if one value is less than or equal to another. Example: 5 <= 3
results in False.

- Logical Operators: Used to combine conditional statements. Examples include:

- and: Returns True if both conditions are true. Example: (5 > 3) and (2 < 4) results in True.
- or: Returns True if at least one condition is true. Example: (5 > 3) or (2 > 4) results in True.
- not: Returns True if the condition is false. Example: not (5 > 3) results in False.

- Assignment Operators: Used to assign values to variables. Examples include:

- = (Assign): Assigns a value to a variable. Example: x = 5.
- += (Add and assign): Adds a value and assigns the result. Example: x += 3 results in x being 8.
- -= (Subtract and assign): Subtracts a value and assigns the result. Example: x -= 3 results in x being
2.
- = (Multiply and assign): Multiplies a value and assigns the result. Example: x = 3 results in x being
15.
- /= (Divide and assign): Divides a value and assigns the result. Example: x /= 2 results in x being 2.5.

- Bitwise Operators: Used to perform bit-level operations. Examples include:

- & (Bitwise AND): Performs a bitwise AND operation. Example: 5 & 3 results in 1.
- | (Bitwise OR): Performs a bitwise OR operation. Example: 5 | 3 results in 7.
- ^ (Bitwise XOR): Performs a bitwise XOR operation. Example: 5 ^ 3 results in 6.
- ~ (Bitwise NOT): Inverts all the bits of the value. Example: ~5 results in -6.
- << (Left Shift): Shifts bits to the left. Example: 5 << 1 results in 10.
- >> (Right Shift): Shifts bits to the right. Example: 5 >> 1 results in 2.