Prelims Test Series CSAT – 01 - Answer Key

1. (d) 11. (c) 21. (a) 31. (d) 41. (c) 51. (c) 61. (a) 71. (c)
2. (b) 12. (d) 22. (c) 32. (c) 42. (d) 52. (a) 62. (b) 72. (c)
3. (d) 13. (d) 23. (c) 33. (c) 43. (b) 53. (a) 63. (d) 73. (a)
4. (d) 14. (b) 24. (b) 34. (b) 44. (b) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (b)
5. (c) 15. (b) 25. (a) 35. (d) 45. (b) 55. (d) 65. (b) 75. (d)
6. (a) 16. (a) 26. (d) 36. (b) 46. (b) 56. (c) 66. (b) 76. (c)
7. (a) 17. (d) 27. (b) 37. (a) 47. (a) 57. (a) 67. (d) 77. (a)
8. (a) 18. (b) 28. (c) 38. (a) 48. (d) 58. (c) 68. (a) 78. (a)
9. (c) 19. (a) 29. (a) 39. (a) 49. (d) 59. (d) 69. (d) 79. (d)
10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (b) 40. (a) 50. (b) 60. (d) 70. (b) 80. (a)

Q1. Passage 1
Answer: d
Explanation:
However factors like growth in literacy, financial inclusion, Globalization do have a contribution in passion
building towards polity, but it is strongly likely that easy access of information may have contributed the most
as other factors given as option also- have a growth- due to easy access of information only.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q2. Passage 2
Answer: b
Explanation:
However a, c and d may be a reason of the author's description of plastic waste but he has not mentioned
anything which can be provided as a supportive argument to the options. But, ‘the abundant use of plastics in
our households’ specific mention provide enough evidence to choose option b as correct and most logical
answer.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q3. Passage 3
Answer: d
Explanation:
All the statements given as most logical and rational message as option- are a little extreme in their wordings
and say. For any of the option given above, hardly a supportive argument can be supplied. In the passage,
the author has just highlighted that every act has some driving agent. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

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Q4. Passage-4
Answer: d
Explanation:
Any crux- best reflects the passage shall have the issues as well as solution provided by the author is covered.
In all the given choices either only problems are covered or solution is covered.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q5.
Answer: c
Explanation:
We know that 11 leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4.
Therefore, 112055 = (112)1027 × 11, which leaves the same remainder as 3 when divided by 4. So, the
remainder is 3.
Hence, option c.

Q6.
Answer: a
Explanation:
We know that 13 leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 7.
Therefore, 132066 = (133)688 × 132, which leaves the same remainder as 62 when divided by We know
that 62 = 36, which leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 7.
Therefore, the remainder is 1. Hence, option a.

Q7.
Answer: a
Explanation:
For the gym's membership, the model for the number of members after n years can be represented by the
equation:
M = 1000(1.20) n
This is because the gym predicts a 20% increase in membership every year, which means that the
membership will be multiplied by a factor of 1.20 each year.
So, after n years, the membership will be multiplied by (1.20)n.
Hence, option a.

Q8.
Answer: a
Explanation:
For the technology company's storage capacity, the model for the storage capacity after n months can be
represented by the equation:
C = 1(2) (n/18)
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 This is because the company predicts that the storage capacity of their hard drives will double every 18
months. This means that after 18 months, the storage capacity will be multiplied by a factor of 2.
So, after n months, the storage capacity will be multiplied by (2) (n/18). Also, we start with 1 TB of storage
capacity, so we multiply that by the factor.
Hence, option a.

Q9.
Answer: c
Explanation:
Let x be the number of employees who have a college degree and are not managers.
We know that 80% have a college degree and 50% are managers, so the percentage who have a college
degree and are not managers is 80% - 50% = 30%.
Therefore, the number of employees who have a college degree and are not managers is x = 200 ×
0.3 = 60.
The answer is (c) 60 employees. Hence, option c.

Q10.
Answer: c
Explanation:

Refer to the above diagrammatic representation of the set of statements given. From the image it can be
concluded that Conclusion ii and iii follows the given set of statements.
Hence, option c.

Q11. Passage 1
Answer: c
Explanation:
“do not seem to be tapping the net potential of the instrument”- The expression used by the author in the last
line evidently support the option.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q12. Passage 2
Answer: d
Explanation:
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The passage implies that smiles are not uniform but rather diverse, each holding its own significance and
ability to influence the dynamics of relationships and interactions. Therefore, the option that best reflects the
implication of the passage is the one that emphasizes the diversity of smiles and their impact on relationships
and emotions, which aligns with the option d.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q13. Passage 3
Answer: d
Explanation:
The passage underscores the duality in people's beliefs regarding the tree—where superstitions and folklore
clash with scientific understanding, leading to a contradictory range of opinions. The most logical and rational
message conveyed by the author aligns with option d, emphasizing the paradoxical nature of the tree and the
clash between mystical beliefs and empirical observations.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q14. Passage 4
Answer: b
Explanation:
The most logical and rational message conveyed by the author aligns with option b, which underlines the
perpetual nature of human curiosity, highlighting bravery as a fundamental driver that compels individuals to
explore the unknown. This aligns with the assertion made in the passage, drawing parallels between the innate
curiosity of humans and the fearlessness displayed by historical explorers.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q15.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Referring to the given option;
Both conclusions are valid from the set of statements in option b. Kindly refer below to the diagrammatic
representation of set of statements in option b.

Hence, option b.

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Q16.
Answer: a
Explanation:
The percentage of people who speak French is 100% - 45% - 30% = 25%.
Let x be the number of people who speak French. We know that the population is 500,000, so the number
of people who speak French is x = 500,000 × 0.25 = 125,000.
Hence, option a.

Q17.
Answer: d
Explanation:
From the word ABSTRACTIONISMS, A, T, A, T, I, O, I and M are the letters that will look exactly like their
original shapes. Therefore, B, S, R, C, N, S and S are the letters that will not look like their original shapes.
Total number = 7
Hence, option d.

Q18.
Answer: b
Explanation:

Referring to the above image;

The required difference
= [(15)2 + (15)2]1/2 – [(15)2 + (7.5)2]1/2
= 21.21 – 17.07
= 4.14 m
Hence, option b.

Q19.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Let Q's score be x.

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Hence, the answer is (a) 450.
Hence, option a.

Q20.
Answer: d
Explanation:
B and E are at extreme ends. Since C faces south
and E is to the left of C, E has to be at the extreme
right.
So,
B __ __ __ __ __
E
A is the immediate neighbor of B and third to the
left of F. Hence, the arrangement becomes:
B A __ __ F __ E
G is between F and E while C is between D and F.
Hence, the arrangement is:
BADCFGE
C faces the south, A faces the north and the
following pairs are on each others left :
E and C, E and G
while the following pairs are on each others
right:
F and G, B and D
Hence, the final arrangement, with directions, is:
B ↑ A↑ D↓ C↓ F↑ G↓ E↑
All three people facing north (A, F, E) are given in
the group A C F E.
Hence, option d.

Q21. Passage 1
Answer: a
Explanation:

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The most logical and rational message conveyed by the author aligns with option a. It focuses on the chaos and
ambiguity in following traffic rules, highlighting a societal tendency to disregard
regulations and the challenges faced by both enforcers and citizens in maintaining or disobeying traffic rules.
This option encompasses the overall theme of the passage, showcasing the discord between established traffic
rules and societal behavior, depicting a lack of respect for these regulations and the struggle of those responsible
for enforcement.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Q22. Passage 2
Answer: c
Explanation:
The most fitting assumption made by the author in the passage is the option c. It asserts that
progress can only be achieved when individuals engage in critical thinking and independent reasoning, rather
than relying solely on existing innovations and intelligence. This assumption underlines the importance of
individual reasoning skills for advancement, suggesting that progress is contingent on the ability to think and
reason independently.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q23. Passage 3
Answer: c
Explanation:
The immediate action that can be taken is to adopt structured time management techniques.
By implementing these techniques, individuals, especially students and young adults can strike a balance
between their online engagement and essential tasks, thereby reducing the negative
impacts associated with excessive social media use. The rest actions may follow it depending
upon the availability of time.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q24. Passage 4
Answer: b
Explanation:
Open Communication and Diplomatic Approach with neighbors necessitates clear and considerate
communication. Open a communication and remaining diplomatic in words selection during communication is
individual choice but other option like friendly conversation, finding common solution, maintaining ongoing
communication are all dependent acts, hence cannot be recommended as immediate and most rational
action.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

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 Q25.
Answer: a
Explanation:
The angle between positions of minute hand at 12 and 6:30 is 180°. Therefore, the direction, towards which
minute hand points at 6:30, makes an angle of 180° with the west. i.e., it points towards east.
Hence, option a.

*+7FH?×3%D/E#9A\/ZN1C&8<2M=""n="4"L=""
$=""6K="">9#J@L5

Q26.
Answer: d
Explanation:
21st character from the left is marked bold in the given series:
*+7FH?×3%D/E#9A\/ZN1C&8<2M=""n="4"L=""
$=""6K="">9#J@L5
Hence option d.

Q27.
Answer: b
Explanation:
The symbols in the given series that are between number and letter are marked bold below
*+7FH?×3%D/E#9A\/ZN1C&8<2M=""n="4"L=" "$=""6K="">9#J@L5
There are 5 such symbols.
Hence, option b.

Q28.
Answer: c
Explanation:
All the numbers in the given series are prime number except 279.
Hence, option c.

Q29.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Let x be the number of correct answers, then the number of incorrect answers would be 100 - x (since there
are 100 questions in total). The total score can be expressed as:
3x - (100 - x) = 229
Simplifying this equation:
4x - 100 = 229

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4x = 329
x = 82.25
Since the number of correct answers must be an integer, we round up to the nearest whole number:
x = 83
Therefore, the student answered 83 questions correctly.
Hence, option a.

Q30.
Answer: b
Explanation:
To determine the number of ways a customer can choose 2 shirts and 1 pair of pants, we need to calculate the
product of the number of ways to choose 2 shirts and the number of ways to choose 1 pair of pants.
The number of ways to choose 2 shirts out of 5 is given by the combination formula:
C(5, 2) = 5! / (2! × 3!) = 10
The number of ways to choose 1 pair of pants out of 4 is simply 4.
Therefore, the total number of ways a customer can choose 2 shirts and 1 pair of pants is:
10 × 4 = 40
Therefore, the answer is (b) 80. Hence, option b.

Q31. Passage 1
Answer: d
Explanation:
The author of the passage must have considered all the aspects mention in the options prevailing in
organizations, then only he suggests to address it.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q32. Passage 2
Answer: c
Explanation:
As the passage suggests with a set of examples, a & b both are the crux of the passage as a stepping stone to
get out of a diverse situation. In fact, both are simultaneous process for the same. Hence, the correct answer
is option c.

Q33. Passage 3
Answer: c
Explanation:
It is evident from the last line of the passage - “the absence of the loco parentis approach of the teachers is
responsible for the deterioration of this sacred relationship.” Option a and d are being eliminated due to
their extreme nature of determination without proper support of the evidence- solely and only. The word
Primarily makes option b as a wrong choice.

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Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q34. Passage 4
Answer: b
Explanation:
The passage emphasizes (However other options too are mentioned) the necessity of both mental and
physical strength for successful cooking. It mentions the endurance required to withstand the heat, handle
vessels carefully, and manage the laborious tasks involved in cooking, indicating that strength, both physical
and mental, is crucial for the process.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q35.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Total students = students good at exactly one activity + students good at exactly two activities + students good
at all three activities
∴ 225 = students good at exactly one activity + 18 + 60
∴ Students good at exactly one activity = 147
∴ Required percentage = (147/225) × 100
= 65.33%
Hence, option d.

Q36.
Answer: b
Explanation:
The statement "The sum of 6 consecutive even integers can be 180" can be written as:
2n + (2n + 2) + (2n + 4) + (2n + 6) + (2n + 8) + (2n + 10) = 180
Simplifying this equation, we get:
12n + 30 = 180
Subtracting 30 from both sides, we get: 12n = 150
Dividing both sides by 12, we get:
n = 12.5
Since n is not an integer, there are no 6 consecutive even integers whose sum is 180. Therefore, statement
1 is false.
The product of three consecutive natural numbers can be equal to their sum.
Let's assume that the three consecutive natural numbers are n, n + 1, and n + 2. Then, their sum would
be:
n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 3n + 3
Their product would be:
n × (n + 1) × (n + 2) = n3 + 3n2 + 2n

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 We need to find a value of n such that the product equals the sum. In other words, we need to solve the
equation:
n3 + 3n2 + 2n = 3n + 3
Simplifying the equation, we get:
n3 + 3n2 – n – 3 = 0
We can try different values of n to see if any of them satisfy the equation. For example, if n = 1, then:
n3 + 3n2 – n – 3 = 1 + 3 - 1 - 3 = 0
Therefore, the product of three consecutive natural numbers can indeed be equal to their sum. So,
statement 2 is correct.
Hence, option b.

Q37.
Answer: a
Explanation:
The volume of a cone is given by the formula

where r is the radius of the base, h is the height of the cone, and π is a constant approximately equal to
3.14.
In this case, the radius is 4 meters and the height is 8 meters. Therefore, the volume of the cone is:
V = (1/3)π(42)(8)
V = (1/3)π(16)(8)
V = (1/3)(128π)
V = 128π/3 cubic meters
Using a calculator, we can approximate π to 3.14 and get:
V ≈ (128/3) × 3.14
Using a calculator, we can approximate π to 3.14
and get:
V ≈ (128/3) × 3.14
V ≈ 134.04 cubic meters
Therefore, the closest answer to the volume of
water in the container is (a) 134.04 cubic meters.
Hence, option a.

Q38.
Answer: a
Explanation:
The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = (4/3) πr3 , where r is the radius of the sphere
and π is a constant approximately equal to 3.14.
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In this case, the diameter is 6 meters, which means the radius is 3 meters. Therefore, the
volume of the sphere is:
V = (4/3)π(33)
V = (4/3)π(27)
V = 36π cubic meters
Using a calculator, we can approximate π to 3.14 and get:
V ≈ 36 × 3.14
V ≈ 113.1 cubic meters
Therefore, the answer is (a) 113.1 cubic meters.
Hence, option a.

Q39.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Using statement 1 alone:
From statement 1 alone we get, Vivek > Karthik > Salman
Hence, statement 1 alone is not sufficient.
Using statement 2 alone:
From statement 2 alone we get, Ranbir > Varun > Vivek
Hence, statement 2 alone is not sufficient.
Using statement 1 and 2 together:
If we use both the statements together we get, Ranbir > Varun > Vivek > Karthik > Salman
∴ Ranbir scored the highest marks. Hence, option a.

Q40.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Damini is surrounded by Bindu and Champa. But we don't know who is sitting on which side. Now it is also
mentioned Eve is to the right of Bindu. If Bindu would be sitting to the left of Damini then it would not have
been possible for Eve to sit to the right of Bindu. Therefore Bindu is sitting to the right of Damini and Eve to the
right of Bindu.
Since Damini is sitting between Bindu and Champa, therefore Champa takes up the place to the left of Damini
and Amna takes the only place remaining to the right of Eve and left of Champa.
Thus, we have the final arrangement as follows:

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Referring to the above explanation the correct statement is “Bindu is third to the right of Amna”
Hence, option a.

Q41. Passage 1
Answer: c
Explanation:
The passage highlights the sequence of events where a mistake leads to reprimand but is followed by a
solution-seeking process. The logical and rational message conveyed is that mistakes or carelessness can
have consequences but can be rectified through seeking assistance, resourcefulness, and problem-solving.
Option C, "Carelessness results in consequences but can be mitigated through seeking help and problem-
solving," best reflects this message from the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q42. Passage 2
Answer: d
Explanation:
With a set of example and with a certain phrases, The author has highlighted the fact about a change being
seen in working class that they wish to remain active post retirement as well. Hence option D is the most
preferred message the author wish to share.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Q43. Passage 3
Answer: b
Explanation:
The passage discusses how the older generation is being inspired by social media challenges, breaking the
age barrier to participate in activities typically associated with younger generations. Therefore, the most
logical and rational inference is that "Social media platforms have become a stage for people of all ages to
showcase their talents and expertise," which aligns closely with option b.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q44. Passage 4
Answer: b
Explanation:
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The passage highlights the gap between the potential benefits of using students' home languages as a resource
for teaching English and the prevailing trend in Indian classrooms. It points out that while researchers and
educationists discuss the advantages of bilingualism and the utilization of native languages as a classroom
resource, teachers often lean toward maintaining monolingual classrooms.. The most logical and rational
inference from the passage is that "Despite discussions on the advantages of bilingualism, there is a prevalent
trend in Indian classrooms favoring monolingualism and penalizing the use of native languages," which aligns
closely with option b.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q45.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Let the cost price of one banana be Rs. x.
Thus, the cost price of 250 bananas is Rs. 250x. He sells the first lot of 150 bananas at 50% over the unit
cost
Thus, SP = 1.50 × 150x = 225x
In the second round, he sells 60 bananas. Thus, SP = 1.25 × 60x = 75x
In the last round, he sells the remaining 40 bananas, at the rate of Re. 1 per unit.
Thus, SP = 1 × 40 = Rs. 40.
Total CP = 250x
Total SP = 225x + 75x + 40 = 300x + 40
Actual Profit = 240 SP – CP = Profit
∴ (300x + 40) – 250x = 240
∴ 50x + 40 = 240
∴ 50x = 200
∴x=4
So, the CP of 1 Banana = 4 Rs. Hence, option b.

Q46.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Profit on apples is calculated as follows: Cost price of one apple = 4 × 4 = Rs. 16 Total cost price of the
apples = 400 × 16 = Rs. 6,400
Total selling price of apples
= (200 × 1.5 × 16) + (150 × 1.25 × 16) + (50 × 1)
= 4800 + 3000 + 50
= Rs. 7,850
Thus, profit on apples = SP – CP = 7850 – 6400
= Rs. 1,450
Hence, option b.

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Q47.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Percentage of time spent on:
A + B = 80%
D = 10%
∴ C = 10%
Time spent on C = ½ x Time spent on B
∴ 10% = ½ × (B)
∴ B = 20%
∴ A = 60%

Central angle representing time spent on ‘C’

For 100% represent 360 degrees

For C = 10% of 360 degrees = 36 degrees

∴ Central angle of sector representing time spent ‘C’ = 36 degrees
Hence, option a.

Q48.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Cost price of the article for Virat

Hence, option d.

Q49.
Answer: d
Explanation:

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Referring to the above image, Shashikant is 45m to the East of his starting point.
Hence, option d.

Q50.
Answer: b
Explanation:
The logic for the given series is: 7
7 × 3 + 4 = 25
25 × 3 – 5 = 70
70 × 3 + 6 = 216
216 × 3 – 7 = 641
So, the missing number from the series is 216. Hence, option b.

Q51. Passage 1
Answer: c
Explanation:
The rest options are the restatement of the passage. Only option c highlights the message of the author which
he intends to share through these statements.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q52. Passage 2
Answer: a
Explanation:
The passage narrates a series of challenges faced by the author, including undergoing back surgery and
experiencing the disruptions caused by a prolonged lockdown. However, despite these setbacks, the author
highlights the crucial support received from a few friends and professional contacts. Option a encapsulates the
essence of the challenges faced and the subsequent support received, emphasizing the test of resilience and
the importance of supportive relationships during adversity.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Q53.
Answer: a
Explanation:
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To determine when John, Sarah, and Mike will meet again, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of
their respective gym visitation intervals.
The LCM of 7, 18, and 12 can be found by finding the prime factorization of each number and multiplying
the highest powers of each prime factor together:
7=7
18 = 2 × 3 × 3
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
Multiplying the highest powers of each prime factor, we get:
LCM = 22 × 32 × 7 = 252
Therefore, John, Sarah, and Mike will meet again in 252 days. To determine which day of the week that
will be, we need to find the remainder when 252 is divided by 7 (the number of days in a week). The
remainder is 0, which means they will meet again on the same day of the week as they did on the
initial meeting, which was a Monday. Hence, option a.

Q54.
Answer: a
Explanation:
To find out when Rebecca, James, and Lily will meet again, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM)
of their library visitation intervals.
The LCM of 6, 15, and 10 can be found by finding the prime factorization of each number and multiplying
the highest powers of each prime factor together:
6=2×3
15 = 3 × 5
10 = 2 × 5
Multiplying the highest powers of each prime factor, we get:
LCM = 21 × 31 × 51 = 30
Therefore, they will meet again every 30 days.
Since they met on a Thursday, we can add 30 days to that and take the remainder after dividing by 7 to
find out which day of the week they will meet again:
• 30 divided by 7 gives a remainder of 2.
• Adding 2 to Thursday gives us Saturday.
Therefore, they will meet again on a Saturday.
Hence, option a.

Q55.
Answer: d
Explanation:
For a number to be even, its last digit must be even. Thus, there are three possibilities for the last digit: 2, 4,
or 6.
There are five possibilities for the first digit, since it cannot be 0 or the same as the last digit.

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 There are four possibilities for the second digit, since it cannot be the same as the first or last digit.
There are three possibilities for the third digit, since it cannot be the same as the first, second, or last digit.
Thus, the total number of distinct four-digit even numbers that can be formed is: 3 × 5 × 4 × 3
= 180.
Hence, option d.

Q56.
Answer: c
Explanation:
Consider sum of positions of ADULTHOOD 1 + 4 + 21 + 12 + 20 + 8 + 15 + 15 + 4 = 100
So, the code for ADULTHOOD is 100 – 5 = 95
Similarly, consider sum of positions of EXPERTISE
5 + 24 + 16 + 5 + 18 + 20 + 9 + 19 + 5 = 121
So, the code for EXPERTISE is 121 – 5 = 116
The code for RECOGNIZE = (18 + 5 + 3 + 15 + 7 + 14 + 9 + 26 + 5) – 5 = 97
Hence, option c.

Q57.
Answer: a
Explanation:
We can consider the two-particular people as a single "super-person" and arrange them with the other four
people. There are 5 ways to place the super-person in the row (either at the beginning, end, or in one of the
three middle spots). Then, there are 4! ways to arrange the remaining 4 people in the remaining 4 spots.
Therefore, the total number of ways to arrange the six people such that the two particular people are
always next to each other is: 5 × 4! = 120.
Hence, option a.

Q58.
Answer: c
Explanation:
First, we can see that the result of the multiplication is a three-digit number (ZYX), which implies that either XY
or YZ must be equal to 1. If XY = 1, then YZ = ZYX, which is impossible since Z is a single digit. Therefore, YZ must
be equal to 1, which implies that Y and Z must be 1 and some other digit (in either order).
Let's consider the case where Y = 1 and Z is some other digit. Then we have:
XY × 1Z = Z1X
This simplifies to:
10X + Y × Z = 100Z + 10 + X
Substituting Y = 1 and rearranging, we get: 9X − 99Z = 10
Dividing both sides by 9, we get:
X − 11Z/3 = 10/9

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 This equation tells us that X and Z must have the same remainder when divided by 3 (otherwise the left-
hand side would not be an integer). Since X and Z are different digits, there are three possible pairs of
values for (X, Z) that satisfy this condition: (2, 5), (5, 8), and (8, 2).
For each of these pairs, we can solve for XY as follows:
XY × 1Z = Z1X
XY × 15 = 5X + 11 XY = (5X + 11) / 15
The possible values of XY are therefore (rounded to the nearest integer): 1, 4, and 7.
The sum of all possible values of XY is 1 + 4 + 7
= 12.
Hence, option c.

Q59.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Since A-J are different digits, they must be integers from 0 to 9. Let's consider the possible values of J.
J can range from 1 to 9, because if J = 0, then all the other digits would be 0, and A-J would not be different
digits.
If J = 1, then we can rewrite the equation as: ABC + DEF + GHI = 111
Since A-J are different digits, we know that each of A, D, and G must be 1 (since the smallest possible
value for the sum of three digits is 3). Thus, we can simplify the equation to:
BC + EF + HI = 10
Now we can consider the different cases for the values of B, C, E, F, H, and I.
Case 1: B, E, and H are all odd
If B, E, and H are all odd, then their sum will be even. Thus, we need C, F, and I to add up to an even
number. There are 5 odd digits and 4 even digits, so there are 5 × 4 × 3 = 60 possible arrangements of
odd and even digits. For each arrangement, we can choose one odd digit to be B, one odd digit to be
E, and one odd digit to be H. The remaining digits can be arranged in any order. Thus, there are 60
possible solutions in this case.
Case 2: Two of B, E, and H are even and one is odd
If two of B, E, and H are even and one is odd, then their sum will be odd. Thus, we need C, F, and I to add
up to an odd number. There are 5 odd digits and 4 even digits, so there are 3 × 5 × 4 = 60 possible
arrangements of odd and even digits. For each arrangement, we can choose one even digit to be the
one that appears twice, and we can choose one odd digit to be B, one odd digit to be E, and one odd
digit to be H. The remaining digits can be arranged in any order. Thus, there are 60 possible solutions
in this case.
Case 3: B, E, and H are all even
If B, E, and H are all even, then their sum will be even. Thus, we need C, F, and I to add up to an even
number. There are 4 even digits and 5 odd digits, so there are 4 × 5 × 4 = 80 possible arrangements of
odd and even digits. For each arrangement, we can choose one even digit to be B, one even digit to
be E, and one even digit to be

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CSAT – 01
 H. The remaining digits can be arranged in any order. Thus, there are 80 possible solutions in this case.
The total number of possible solutions is the sum of the number of solutions in each case:
60 + 60 + 80 = 200
Finally, we can find the sum of all possible values of J:
1 + 2 + ... + 9 = 45
Thus, the correct option is not provided in the choices, but the correct answer based on the solution is 45.
Hence, option d.

Q60.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Let's assume that the total population of the town is 100 (for the sake of simplicity).
One-third of the population have a car, which means 1/3 x 100 = 33.33 people have a car.
One-fourth of the population have a truck, which means 1/4 x 100 = 25 people have a truck.
One-sixth of the population own both a car and a truck, which means 1/6 x 100 = 16.67 people have both
a car and a truck.
Half of the population are below 30 years old, which means 1/2 x 100 = 50 people are below 30 years old.
Now, let's try to answer the given statements:
(a) All people below 30 years old own either a car or a truck.
We cannot say this statement is true or false because we don't know the number of people who don't
own any vehicle. Therefore, this statement is not certainly correct.
(b) At least 25% of the people below 30 years old own a car and a truck.
Out of 33.33 people who own a car, 16.67 people also own a truck. Therefore, the maximum number of
people who can own both a car and a truck is 16.67. Since there are 50 people below 30 years old, it
is impossible for at least 25% of them to own both a car and a truck. Therefore, this statement is not
certainly correct.
(c) No person who owns a truck is below 30 years old.
Since we know that 16.67 people own both a car and a truck, and there are only 25 people who own a
truck in total, then the maximum number of people who own only a truck is 25 - 16.67 = 8.33. Since
there are 50 people below 30 years old, it is possible for all the truck owners to be above 30 years old.
Therefore, this statement is not certainly correct.
(d) At least 50% of the people who own both a car and a truck are below 30 years old.
Out of 16.67 people who own both a car and a truck, we don't know exactly how many are below 30 years
old. However, since we know that there are only 50 people below 30 years old, the maximum number
of people who can own both a car and a truck and be below 30 years old is 16.67 / 2 = 8.335 (rounded
to 8). Therefore, at least 50% of the people who own both a car and a truck are below 30 years old.
Therefore, this statement is certainly correct.
Hence, option d.

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Q61. Passage 1
Answer: a
Explanation:
Since it’s been assumed that any progressive society is bound to grow and the same is happening in the
discussed geography hence the tone of the passage does not have a surprise or exclamatory tone. Other
options are either conclusion or restatement of the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Q62. Passage 2
Answer: b
Explanation:
Option b represents the underlying intention and central message of the author. However the passage starts
with a different note, but it progresses with a symbolic representation of banana and coconut tree as a
reason for the visitors which; in option- is represented as companions.
Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Q63.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Let's assume that the total population of the city is 100 (for the sake of simplicity).
40 people speak English (40% of 100)
30 people speak French (30% of 100)
8 people speak both English and French (one- fifth of English speakers)
10 people speak both English and French (one- third of French speakers)
50 people are below 25 years old (half of the population)
Now, let's try to answer the given statements:
(a) All people below 25 years old speak both English and French.
We cannot say this statement is true or false because we don't know how many of the people who speak
English or French are below 25 years old. Therefore, this statement is not certainly correct.
(b) At least 20% of the people who speak English also speak French.
We know that 8 people speak both English and French, and there are 40 people who speak English.
Therefore, 8/40 = 0.2, which means 20% of the people who speak English also speak French.
Therefore, this statement is certainly correct.
(c) No person who speaks French is below 25 years old.
We know that there are 30 people who speak French, and 10 of them speak both English and French.
Therefore, the maximum number of people who speak French but not English is 30 - 10 = 20. Since
there are 50 people below 25 years old, it is possible for some of the French speakers to be below 25
years old. Therefore, this statement is not certainly correct.
(d) At least 50% of the people who speak both English and French are below 25 years old.
We know that 8 people speak both English and French. Since we don't know the exact number of people

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 who speak both English and French and are below 25 years old, we need to check if it's possible for less
than 50% of the bilingual speakers to be below 25 years old. The maximum number of bilingual speakers
who can be above 25 years old is 40 - 20 - 8 = 12. Therefore, the minimum number of bilingual speakers
who are below 25 years old is 8, which is 50% of the total number of bilingual speakers. Therefore, this
statement is certainly correct.
Hence, option d.

Q64.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Let a, b be the two positive numbers.
According to question:
a × b = 156 … (i)
Also:

Adding both sides 2ab in equation (ii), we get:

a2 + b2 + 2ab = 313 + 2ab = 313 + 2(156)
(a + b)2 = 625
a + b = 25
Hence, option b.

Q65.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Let 11x, 9x be the present age of Mukesh and his
wife respectively.
According to question:

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= 132 – 4x = 135 – 5x
=x=3
Hence, 3 years ago were they married.
Hence, option b.

Q66.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Here the sequence is TumbbaddTumbbadd so the
set of letters will be madtub.
Hence, option b.

Q67.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Let x be the salary of A.
After increasing 20%,
The new salary of A = 1.2x
Again, after decreasing 16.667%,
The final salary of A
= 0.83333 × 1.2x = 1.000596x ≈ x
Now, let y be the salary of B,
After increasing 16.667%,
The new salary of B = 1.1667y
Again, after decreasing 20 %,
The final salary of B = 0.8 × 1.1667y
= 0.93336y ≈ 0.93y
According to question:
x = 0.93y

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 Hence, option d.

Q68.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Let x, y and z be the number of people in exactly 1, 2 and 3 departments respectively.
Hence, x + y + z = 100, and x + 2y + 3z = 78 + 69 + 87 = 234.
From both equations, y + 2z = 134. To minimize the value of z, we need to maximize y, keeping in mind x
+ y + z = 100.
The maximum possible value of y could be 66 and for this value of y, z = 34 and x = 0.
If we take a value of y greater than 66, say 68, then the value of z comes out to be 33,
but x + y + z becomes greater than 100 which cannot be possible.
Thus, the minimum possible value of z = 34. Hence, option a.
Subject: CSAT | Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
Tags: Analytical

Q69.
Answer: d
Explanation:
Let x and y be 2 numbers such that (x + y) / 2
= 50
⇒ x + y = 100. Both x and y can’t be equal to or greater than 50 (∵ 50 can't be used twice).
Let 0 ≤ x ≤ 49 and 51 ≤ y ≤ 100
The total number of ways in which x can be chosen is 50C1 = 50 ways.
And,
The value of y depends on the value of x and there will be only one value of y corresponding to a value of
x.
Therefore, the total number of ways in which the numbers can be formed = 50
Hence, option d.
Subject: CSAT | Basic Numeracy
Tags: Analytical

Q70.
Answer: b
Explanation:
20
Number of triangles formed by joining 3 points = C3 = 1140.
Number of triangles formed by 5 points = 5C3 = 10.
But 5 collinear points cannot form a triangle.
Therefore, required number of triangles
= 1140 − 10 = 1130.
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Hence, option b.

Q71. Passage 1
Answer: c
Explanation:
The author has discussed problems like sewage water, cutting of trees, developing jungles of concretes-
which is different elements of ecosystem only. Hence, going for any other option would be addressing the
issues partially. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q72. Passage 2
Answer: c
Explanation:
Emphasizing a significance, drawing inspiration or advocating a philosophy- are constituents of the larger
objective- Encouragement. Hence, c is the most suited and preferred choice.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Q73. Passage-3
Answer: a
Explanation:
The passage emphasizes the significance of emotional intelligence and highlights Aristotle's quote to stress
the complexity of managing emotions effectively. The crux of the problem being highlighted is not merely the
act of becoming angry, but rather the ability to express and manage emotions, especially anger, in the right
way, at the right time, and for the right purpose. The most crucial problem being highlighted is "The challenge
of managing emotions effectively, as emphasized by Aristotle's quote on anger," which aligns closely with
option a.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Q74.
Answer: b
Explanation:
The number of women who preferred to watch stage shows in the year 2007 is 20% of 3 lacs
= 60,000
The number of women who preferred to watch stage shown in the year 2010 is 12% of 3 lacs
= 36,000
The difference is 24000
Hence, option b.

Q75.
Answer: d
Explanation:

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The number of women who watched sports channels in the year 2007 is 10% of 3 lacs
= 30000
The number of women who watched sports channels in the year 2008 is 18% of 3 lacs
= 54000
The number of women who shifted to sports channels are 54000 – 30000 = 24000
Hence, option d.

Q76.
Answer: c
Explanation:
The total number of women who preferred to watch movies and daily soaps is 20 + 33 = 53% of the total
women who were surveyed.
53% of 3 lacs = 159000
Hence, option c.

Q77.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Ajit’s father’s only sister’s mother-in-law’s husband is Ajit’s paternal aunt’s father-in-law i.e. Rajesh. Ajit’s
paternal grandmother’s son-in-law is the husband of the daughter of Ajit’s paternal grandmother. Since Ajit’s
father has only one sister, this person is the husband of Ajit’s paternal aunt. Hence, this person is the son of
Rajesh. Hence, his daughter, Dipti, is the granddaughter of Rajesh i.e. Rajesh is the grandfather of Dipti.
Hence, option a.

Q78.
Answer: a
Explanation:
n
The number of triangles that can be formed by joining n vertices = C3.
n
Also, the number of diagonals = C2 - n = n (given)
Solving for n, we get n = 0 or n = 5.
∴ n = 5 [∵ n cannot be 0.]
Hence, the total number of triangles = 5C3 = 10. Hence, option a.

Q79.
Answer: d
Explanation:
All the numbers of 1, 2, 3 and 4 digits are less than 1000. So, taking these cases one by one:
1 digit odd numbers are 1 and 3.
2-digit odd numbers -

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Unit’s place can be filled in 2 ways, by 1 and 3 as unit’s place digit must be an odd number. Ten’s place can be
filled in 4 ways. So total number
= 2 × 4 = 8.
3-digit odd numbers -
Unit’s place can be filled in 2 ways, by 1 and 3 as unit’s place digit must be an odd number. Ten’s place can be
filled in 4 ways. Hundred’s place can be filled in 4 ways. So total number = 2 × 4 × 4
= 32.
So, total odd numbers = 32 + 8 + 2 = 42
Hence, option d.

Q80.
Answer: a
Explanation:
The number formed will be divisible by 4 if the number formed by the two digits on the extreme right is divisible
by 4 i.e. it should be 12, 24, 32, 44 and 52.
Clearly, repetition is allowed.
The number of numbers ending in 12 = 5 × 5
The number of numbers ending in 24 = 5 × 5
The number of numbers ending in 32 = 5 × 5
The number of numbers ending in 44 = 5 × 5
The number of numbers ending in 52 = 5 × 5
The required number
= 5 × 5 + 5 × 5 + 5 × 5+ 5 × 5+ 5 × 5
= 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 + 25
= 125
Hence, option a.

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