Disassembling a System Unit
1.
Power Off and Unplug:
2.
1. Ensure the computer is turned off and unplugged from the power source.
Disconnect all peripheral devices (monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc.).
3.
Open the Case:
4.
1. Remove screws or fasteners holding the side panel or cover in place. Depending on
the case design, you might need to slide or lift off the panel.
5.
Ground Yourself:
6.
1. Wear an anti-static wrist strap or frequently touch a metal part of the case to
prevent static electricity from damaging components.
7.
Disconnect Cables:
8.
1. Detach all internal cables connected to components (e.g., power cables, data cables)
from the motherboard and other devices.
9.
Remove Expansion Cards:
10.
1. Unscrew and carefully remove any expansion cards (graphics card, sound card, etc.)
from their slots on the motherboard.
11.
Remove Storage Devices:
12.
1. Unscrew and detach hard drives or SSDs from their mounts. Disconnect their cables.
13.
Remove RAM Modules:
14.
1. Press down on the clips at either end of the RAM slots to release the RAM modules
and carefully lift them out.
15.
Remove the CPU Cooler:
16.
1. If needed, disconnect the CPU cooler (fan) from the motherboard. Unscrew or
release it according to its mounting mechanism, then carefully lift it off the CPU.
17.
Remove the CPU:
18.
1. Gently lift the lever or mechanism holding the CPU in place, then carefully remove
the CPU from its socket.
19.
Remove the Motherboard:
20.
1. Unscrew and detach the motherboard from the case. Carefully lift it out, ensuring all
cables and components are detached.
21.
Remove Power Supply (PSU):
22.
1. Unscrew and remove the PSU from its mounting location. Disconnect any remaining
cables.
Assembling a System Unit
1.
Install the Power Supply (PSU):
2.
1. Position the PSU in its mounting location and secure it with screws. Connect the
necessary power cables to the motherboard and other components.
3.
Install the Motherboard:
4.
1. Place the motherboard into the case, aligning it with the standoffs. Secure it with
screws.
5.
Install the CPU:
6.
1. Place the CPU into its socket on the motherboard, aligning it properly. Lower the
lever or mechanism to secure it.
7.
Apply Thermal Paste and Attach Cooler:
8.
1. Apply a small amount of thermal paste to the CPU if needed, then attach the CPU
cooler and connect its fan to the motherboard.
9.
Install RAM Modules:
10.
1. Insert the RAM modules into their slots on the motherboard, pressing down until
the clips snap into place.
11.
Install Storage Devices:
12.
1. Mount hard drives or SSDs in their designated bays or slots. Connect the data and
power cables.
13.
Install Expansion Cards:
14.
1. Insert expansion cards into their respective slots on the motherboard and secure
them with screws.
15.
Reconnect Internal Cables:
16.
1. Attach all internal cables to the motherboard and components, including power,
data, and front panel connectors.
17.
Close the Case:
18.
1. Replace and secure the side panel or cover of the case.
19.
Reconnect Peripherals and Power:
20.
1. Plug in all peripheral devices and reconnect the power cord.
21.
Power On and Test:
22.
1. Turn on the computer and check if it boots up correctly. Ensure all components are
functioning as expected.
