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 บทความ ทาอย่ างไรจึงจะบรรลุไทยแลนด์ 4.0 ได้ ?
1 it must begin with the government. Thailand faced natural and political
problems such as floods and several coup d’états in the last decades.
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Besides that, bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption are concerns which
have a negative influence on the business climate. jondin nowin vostisesthmen
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2 Thailand needs to focus on Research and Development (R&D). Thailand’s
gross expenditure on R&D was only 0.21% of the GDP which is far below its
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competitors (e.g. Singapore, Malaysia) and will be increased at least to
0.5% of the GDP even it is questionable if this amount will push innovation
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forward. Thai Government may have started too late to give incentives for
the industry to adapt with latest technology. Niles
3 Thailand needs to develop digital infrastructure. The OECD claims that the Misteries to ge 19 n wanting t
Ministry of Industry prioritized the growth of incoming FDI and export growth
instead of the development of technological capabilities. Digital
infrastructure starts with availability and accessibility of the internet. In 2015
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nearly 40% of the Thais had access to internet which might be good for a
developing country but competitors like Vietnam (52%) and Singapore
(82%) fulfill the starting criteria for digitalization more.

OECD (The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

4 Top performers like New Zealand and Singapore get the first places in the
190-country ranking by the World Bank. Thailand performed well in the past
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but cannot hold this good position. In contrast to others Thailand has still a ·news in pilawalla: Es attes In Ind min waste
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good score but unfortunately Thailand keeps a very corrupt country.

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5 issue is related to education. Even though the increased Government

spending for the access to secondary and tertiary education was leading to misneggo : Inner ens in one
adequate expenditures compared to competing countries, the graduates are
not competitive and therefore get a low rank in Asia. The outcome shows gig e 10 : 11
that Thais are lagging in mathematics and science and innovate less than
countries with comparable education. Thailand’s universities show
persistent quality weaknesses, especially in the R&D field which is important
for new thinking and therefore for Thailand 4.0.
6 concerns the industry. Most of the workers only learn how to work
·m 1155enteres 19 gen& would tenoof
efficiently at their working station but do not get the chance to gain more
knowledge of modern working processes or R&D methods (lack of 1811 under s is 11 M1
technology transfer). The Government supports the digital development of &

the industry but they often do not see opportunities from collaborations with
one of many public research institutes. Entrepreneurship and the creation of
innovative SME’s have not been supported for a long time.