NICS&COMMUNICATIONENG INEERING
. .
DEPAR1MENTOF ELEC1R0
lRT.PJb\YAGRAJ
Experiment No: lifi1er: integrator and
ions of OP AMP as summing am p~fier, difference amp ':
Applicat
: differentiator
ps 2•6
• gra~ 2. s APPJications of op-am
. .t dia
. d 2.~ Theory _2:4 Ctrctn
2. l Objective 2.2 Apparatus require ite
s 2.8 Pre Requ1s1te 2.9 Post Reqtus
Result and Discussion 2. 7 Precaution
- . • g amplifier, difference amplifier,
• ut applications of ~pAM P as SUD lIDID
2.1 OBJECTIVE: To study abo
integrator and differentiator.
2.2 APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Range/Rating Quantity
S.No. Name of Apparatus
1
1 Op-amp application trainer
1
2 Function generator
25MHz l
3 Dual Trace CRO
As per requirement
4 CONNECTING WIRES
2.3 THEORY:
e input
a spe cial typ e of direct coupled high gain amplifier with very larg
OPAMP: The OP-AMP is p make it suitable for
and very low out put imp edance . The unique features of the op-am are often
impedance
of line ar fun ction (and also some nonlinear operation) and hence
performing a variety ted circuit.
referred to as the basic linear integra
2.4 Circuit symbol for op-amp:
--
Fig. 2.1: Op-amp
• .
ition to th .
2.5 Applications of op-amps: In add sig n c~ ge r ~nd phase fter, an op-amp is weIJ
shi
per for m ma ny addition,
known for its capability to Iog ano.ther. mat em~t1caUy operations such as .
ntiation integra tion and
subtraction, differe ' m1c operation.
. . .
(i) Adder or Summer Amplifier:
The circuit dia below:
gram ofSUlllDUng amplifier rs shown
EXP No (2) (DEC - 452)
ERING
TJON ENGINE
COMMU
NICA
S&
1RONIC
MENT OF ELEC
DEPART
YAGRAJ
UIT, PRA
V1
.
+a--~
Rt I
-
.
r'
1--. A
_J_
B --
•
-
rting Su
m,ru·ng A
mp lifier
F ig. 2.2.• Inv
e
puts.
Va for n in
V.0 = VI + v +2 • ...
. . . • ..
•••••••• Hz
.
.frequen cy o f l K
DURE: eak and
PROCE S ignals . p e a k to p
lt . ts.
t_ inpeuto fS v o ore ) inpu
fe re n
opduift IIIJlplitu d
o lt .
ages o ftwo ( o r m
ly tw p u t v
n " the inual to the sum
A p p e in
21 Give tb
.
" nalwgays eq
b u"t is
e ou tp'Y ..:-•Jw
• oticeyth
thaet OUlp
th ut
. N
43. Ve ri.t :
tractor ub
p li f ie r o r S
rence AID R,
(ii) Diffe
R1
If ~Ut
R2
Fig. 2.3:
Subtract
en
--
or or D
Vo =V,
ilf
- V2.
erence Ainpli
lier
"'R
R t, th
= Rg =
i fR1 =
lification .
For simp
iffere nt amplitudes
edure: o fd
puptustigvonltaalsges. o inputs.
Proc in
sine w av e in f the tw
rent th e e O
tweoOdUiflpfeut by Vlbyin n valu
g
1. Aepcpi.ly th a o f th e su&nactio
true replic
2. V ty
Ulp ut is
that the O
3. Notice
c - 452)
( 2 ) <BE
EXP No
NICS& coMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DEPAR'IMENT OF ELECTR
UIT, PRAYAGRA1
. . . . it for which output is an integral function of the foput.
(iii) Integrator: Basically inte~tor ts a crrcu , :
. t
Vll-dt -,t:{c
V1 .. .
'
.-.
I ,
Fig. 2.4: Integrator
Here minus sign shows I 80° phase shift.
Procedure:
1. Apply square w,ve form from a signal generator to·the input terminals of the integrator ·circuit.
2. Give the input amplitude of 1 volt peak to peak and frequency of 1 KHz.
3. Verify the output by varying the input frequencies.
4. Notice that the output is Triangular. (Integral function of the input)
(iv) Differentiator: It differentiates the input signal and the circuit is shown below:
C
Ln .. X
+
Ve
-Vout
1
Fig. 2.4: Differentiator
Procedure:
l. Apply square wave form from a signal generator to the input terminals of the differentiator circuit.
2. Giv~ .the input amplitude of 1 volt peak to peak and frequency of 1 KHz.
3. Venfy the output by vaiying the input frequencies.
4. Notice that the output is Spikes.
EXP No (2) (BEC - 452)
EERING
UIT, PRA YAGRAJ DEPAR'IMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGIN
2.6 RESULT and DISCUSSION:
p application trainer kit.
We have performed and verify mathematical operations on op-am
2.7 PRECAUTIONS:
1. Switch on the kit after proper connection.
2. Take the readings carefully.
2.8 PRE REQUISITE:
Ql. What is summer?
Q2. What is differentiator?
Q3.Whatisintegrator?
2.9 POST REQUISITE: . . ?
Ql What are the applications of summ mg ampliti~r_. . 0
?
p.
Q2: Why difference amplifier is used in many a~plicatt~n\~f p-am
Q3. How can you differentiate integrator and ddferenttato
(B EC - 4
sxrN o(2)
