INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

SD FLOW:
INQUIRY VA11 VBAK, VBAP
QUATATION VA21 VBAK, VBAP
SO VA01 VBAK, VBAP
DELIVERY VL01N LIKP, LIPS
SHIPPING VT01 VTTK, VTTP
BILLING VT01 VBRK, VBRP
INVOICE VF21 VBRK, VBRP
MATERIAL MASTER : MARA - MATNR
CUSTOMER MASTER : KNA1,KNB1 - KUNNR

MM FLOW:
PURCHASE REQUSITION ME51N EBAN - BANFN
REQUEST FOR QUATATION ME41 EKPO - PACNO
VENDOR SELECTIONME49 VBAK, VBAP - VBELN
PO ME21N EKKO, EKPO - EBELN
GOODS RECEPTS MIGO MKPF, MSEG - MBLNR
INVOICE RECEIPTS MIRO BKPF, BSEG - BUKRS
PAYMENT DOCUMENT F110F110
VENDOR MASTER : LFA1, LFB1 – LIFNR
MATERIAL MASTER : MARA - MATNR
1.Objects in data dictionary:
 Database table
 View
 Data type
 Type group
 Domain
 Search help
 Lock object
2.Tabs in table creation:
  Attributes
 Display / maintenance allowed
 Fields
 Entry help / check
 Currency / quantity fields
3.Delivery class:
 what type of DATA we are going to create in database
 A – application table
 C – customised table
4.Data class:
 what type of TABLE we are going to create in database
 APPL0 – master table, transaction table
5.Options in technical settings:
 Data class
 Size categories
 Buffering
 Buffering type
Single - one field
Generic – with key field
Fully - Entire table
 Logs
6. Mandt field – Itdeclare the Clint and user.
7. Primary key:
 One or more field that uniquely identify each rows in table
 It will not allow duplicate values
8. Composite key:
 Combination of two fields that uniquely identify each rows
 EX: Item table primary key
9. Foreign key:
 While entering data in value table that field get “VALIDATED” from check
table
 It allows only possible values
10. Domain:
 Technical attributes of the field
11. Data element:
 Semantic representations of the field
12. Search help:
 While entering data in a particular field F4 button will shows the help window
to enter valid records
13. Type of search help:
 Elementary search help – One table
 Collective search help - Two tables(Collections of elementary search help)
14. Views:
Views is used to view the database tables
Views working in a concept of joints
15. Types of views:
 Database view – To view two tables
 Maintenance view – To maintain database table
 Help view – F4 help
 Projection view – To view one table
16. Data type:
 Global structure, data type creation
17. Type group:
 Used to create type pools globally
18. Lock object:
 Used to avoid the inconsistency while editing program, PO, SO
 It will not allow multiple users to edit same program in a same Clint
19. “.Append”:
 . Append structure is used to add the fields at last in the standard tables
20. “.Include”
 .Include structure is used to add the field at any place in standard table
21. Types of database table:
 Transparent table - one to one
 Pooled table - many to one
 Cluster table - many to one
22. SAP 3 Tyre architecture:
 Presentation layer
 Application layer
 Database layer
23. SAP landscapes or servers:
 Development server
 Quality server
 Production server
24. Types of internal tables:
 Standard tables – Linear search
 Sorted tables - Binary search
 Hashed tables - Hashed algorithm
25. Events in reports:
 Load of program
 Initialisation
 At selection screen output
 At selection screen on help request
 At selection screen on value request
 At selection screen on radio button grouping
 Start of selection
 End of selection
 Top of page
 End of page
26. Events in interactive report:
 At line selection
 At user command
 At PF status
 Top of page during line selection
27. Events in module pool or screen programming:
 PBO – Process before output
 PAI –Process after output
 POH –Process on help request
 POV -Process on value request
28. Work area:
 Work area is used to hold a row of information only at run time
29. Internal table:
 Internal table is used to hold a multiple rows and columns only at run time
30. Types of reports:
 Classical report
 ALV report
 Interactive report
31. Modularisation techniques:Used for code readability and reusability
 Include
 Macros
 Subroutine
 Function module
32. Components of select options or structure of select option:
 Sign
 Option
 Low
 High
33. Types of BDC:
 Call transaction method
 Session method
34. Synchronous and Asynchronous:
 Synchronous: It will run one by one
 Asynchronous: It will not depend other process
35. Modes in BDC:
 A – All screen
 N – No screen
 E – Error screen
36. Call by value:
While changing formal parameter value it will not affect actual parameter
Both parameters point out different values
37. Call by reference:
While changing formal parameter value it will replace actual parameter value
Both parameters point out same values
38. Types of messages:
 E – Error
 W – Warning
 I – Information
 A – Abed
 S – Success
 X - Abort
 Run time error (DUMP)
39. Performance tuning:
 Fetch only required fields
  Fetch fields in table order
 In where condition use most of key fields
 Avoid using into corresponding fields
 Sort internal table before use
 Use binary search in internal table
 Use field symbols
 Use for all entries / joints / views
 Never use select statement inside loop
40. Modify and update:
 It modify the old data or append the data at last
 It update old data or exit
41. Parallel cursor method:
 Using this parallel curser method while do loop inside loop
Syntax:
SORTIT_TAB.
Loop.
READ TABLEIT_TAB INTO WA_TAB WITH KEY XXX.
LoopIT_TAB INTO WA_TAB FROM SY-TABIX.
End loop.
End loop.
42. Types of function modules:
 Normal function module- Reuse_alv_grid_display
 Remote enabled - RFC (SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME)
 Update function module - BAPI
43. Package:
 SE80
 It’s like a container it save all objects in single file
44. Function group:
 SE80
 It’s like a container it save all function modules in single file
45. Chain and End chain:
 It’s used to validate the user screen input
46. Debugging
 /H – Enter while execute the program
  Before execution need to place the session break point where we need to
debug
 Create watch point when we need to debug particular variable get value
Place the external break point to debug smart forms
Use the function module generated by smart forms to debug any particular
smart forms – At SE37
47. Enhancements:
 If we need to add some additional functionality in standard program, that
time we done with enhancement
48. Types of lock objects:
 Exclusive lock
 Shared lock
 Exclusive but not cumulative lock
49. ASAP methodology:
 Project preparation
 Business blueprint
 Realization
 Final preparation
 Go-Live
50. Where you write field enable / disable coding:
 At selection screen output
 Loop at screen #if screen input = 0 # modify screen
51. When top of page triggered:While using statements of
 write
 first
 Uline
52. For all entries disadvantages:
 If internal table is empty it fetch all the records from table
 Need to check internal table is empty or not before using it
53. Type of enhancements:
 User exit
 BADI
 Customer exit
 Function module exit
 Screen exit
 Menu exit
54. Use of pretty printer:
  It’s used to formatting the code
55. Smart forms:
 It’s used to create different type of graphical forms
56. Types of windows in smart forms:
 Main -> Item table values
 Secondary -> Print same for all pages
 Copies -> Make copy or original
 Final -> Process at final
57. Scripts andSmart forms:
 Clint dependent , Clint independent
 Able to print background logo , Can’t print background logo
 99 Main window , One main window 99-sub window
 Print only two type of text , Print multiple type of text
 It doesn’t have line type , have line type
 Direct execution , Function module execution
58. LSMW and BDC:
 For functional peoples , For technical peoples
 Mapping done by system , Mapping done by technical peoples
 It accept only .txt file , It accept .txt and excel files
 Possible for standard transaction , Possible for all transaction
 T-code : LSMW , SHDB
59. Mainly used call functions:
 REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
 NUMBER_GET_NEXT
 F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST
 BAPI_SALESORDER_CHANGE
 BAPI_TRANSCATION_COMMIT
 SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME
 CONVERT_OTF
 BAPI_ROLLBACK_COMMIT
 GUI_DOWNLOAD
60. Mainly used T-CODES:
 SE11- Data dictionary (DDIC)
 SE37 - To create and display function module
 SE38 - To create report program
 SE80 - To create module pool program
To create package
To create function group
 To create webdynpro program
 SE78 - To upload image to SAP
 SNRO - To create number range
 SE91 - To create message
 SE93 - To create T-CODE
 SHDB - To create BDC recording
 SE14 - Edit, save, adjust database table
 AL11 - To view application layer in SAP
 SE09 - To release transport request ; Workbench request
 SWDD - To create work flow
 SBWP -To see workflow inbox
 BAPI - To see available BAPI
 SE18 - To display BADI
 SE19 - To Implement BADI
 SE24 - To create class globally (Class builder)
 SE30 -Performance analysis for program
 SM37 -Background job display
 SM12 - To see lock object list
 SM30 - To create TMG
 SM69 - To create command
 ST05 -SQL trace
 ST22 -Dump analysis
 SOST - To see send items of email
 SICF -Activating WebDynpro services
 SMARTFORMS - To create smart forms

61. Class:
 Class is a virtual entity
 It’s a blueprint to create object
 Class contain methods with implementation
62. Define interface:
 Interface is also like a class It’s contains methods without implementations
 It’s an independent structure
 Main use is reusability and maintain standard project framework
63. Polymorphism:
 Any one of the action that is done by many ways is called as polymorphism
 Same method name will behave differently in different class
64. Method overloading:
 In a class method in same name and different parameters
65. Method overriding:
 In a class method in same name and same parameters
66. Difference between class and object:
 Class is a blueprint to create object
 Class is virtual memory – virtual entity
 Object is database memory – Real entity
67. Mainly used Master tables in SD & MM module:
 Vendor master LFA1 key: LIFNR
 Material master MARA key: MATNR
 Customer master KNA1 key: KUNNR
KNB1 key: KUNNR, BUKRS
68. Master table and Transaction table:
Master tables are rarely changed and frequently used
Transaction tables frequently changed
69. Difference between normal ALV and OOALV:
 It’s created at SE38 , It’s created at SE80
 Work only at single program , We can use globally
 ALV using function module , ALV using class and object
 It design the screen automatically , Need to design the screen and container
manually
70. Tables and Templates:
 We can able to add fields later ,We can’t able to add fields
 Use table for more data ,Use template for minimum fixed data
71. Did u used append key word in sorted internal table:
 NO, Append key is append the data at last in internal table
 Sorted tables are having a data in ascending order so append is not possible
72. Cluster view:
 View cluster is defined by two ways
 One is table maintenance generator
 Second is maintenance view
73. Syntax for read the data from application layer (AL11):
o Open data set
o Close data set
74. Fixed values in tables:
 While creating domain a fixed values option is there
 Ex: Filling male, female field
75. Options in domain:
 Data type
 No. of characters
 Decimal places
 Output length
 Value range – Fixed values
76. System variables used in interactive ALV:
 SY-LSIND -It’s contain current list index number
 SY-LISEL - It’s contain the selected row
 SY-LILLI - It’s contain line number of selected record
 SY-UCOMM - It’s contain function code of the selected menu item
 SY-LINNO -It’s contain line number of last record displayed
77.Abstraction and encapsulation:
 Hiding background running data from end user – abstraction
 Rapping up of data – encapsulation
78. What is SAP:
 System application and products in data processing
 It is an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning )
 Through SAP large and medium scale company can manage their data
79.What is ABAP:
 Advance Business application programming language
 Whole SAP software is build using ABAP language
80. What is OOABAP:
 Object oriented ABAP is represented real time object of class
 Local class and Global class
 Code readability and reusability
 Simplicity
 Explicitness
81. Inheritance:
 Passing the behavior of one class to another class
 Can use a existing class to derive a new class
 Advantages is code reusability
82. Events in OOABAP:
 Events is method of one class can rise a method of other class
 Define event
 Define method
 Link the event and method & convert the method as event handler method
83.Constructors in OOABAP:
 It’s a special type of method
 It’s executed automatically when the object was created
 This has mainly used for set default values
84. Types of constructors:
 Instance constructors
 Static constructors
85. MVC in WebDynpro:
 M – Model (logical part of program)
 V – View (screen)
 C – Controller (It controls both model and view)
86. What is component controller:
 It’s a king of all controller
 Like a top or global declaration of our program
 It controls entire activity of our webdynpro component
87. What is interface controller:
 It created automatically when a webdynpro component is created
 We can able to use other program nodes, attributes via interface controller
88. How many component controller in webdynpro:
 Only one, We can able to create multiple custom controllers
89. When you use custom controller:
 If the component controller handling more nodes, attributes, views means that
time we need to create one custom controller
 Modularize and segregate the logic into separate custom controller
90. Cardinality setting for nodes:
 It shows how many record we are going to read via nodes
 Like 0…n 0…1 1…1 1…n
91. Default hook methods in WebDynpro:
 Handle from first
 Wd do after action
 Wd do before action
 Wd do exit
 Wd do in it
 Wd do modify view
 Wd do on contaxt menu
92. How you call one view to another view:
 Need to create inbound and outbound plugs
 Need to navigate the plug in any on action
 Give create navigation link at windows
93. How do you create ALV in WebDynpro:
 Need to give predefined components In used components
 Create a view container in layout tab
 Create a ALV node and bind with interface controller data tab
 SET the ALV table operation code in any on action
94. How you debug background job:
 Execute the T-Code : SM37
 Select the required background job that we need to debug
 Execute T-Code : JDBG the debugger will open automatically
95. How you set page number in smartforms:
 Using default system variables
 SFSY – PAGE
96. Types of controllers:
 Component controller
 Custom controller
 Interface controller
 View controller
 Window controller
97. Assistance class in WebDynpro:
 Need to create a class and implement the methods
 It’s automatically instantiate when a component is called
 Reuse the class in WebDynpro program in the tab of assistance class
98. Difference between BAPI and RFC:
 Difference between BAPI and RFC is business objects
 RFC are direct system call
 BAPI is used for business object types
99. Field symbol uses:
 We are using field symbol for performance tuning
 It’s does not occupy any memory space it just point out the memory location
 While using field symbol append key is not need
100. Automatic email sending function modules:
 SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1
  BFG_GEN_SEND_EMAIL
101. Single tone class:
 Some real time business scenario we need to have only one instance for a class
at a time, That time we will use single tone class
102. Up casting & Down casting in OOABAP:
 Sub class – Super class is Up casting
 Super class – Sub class is Down casting
103. User Exit:
 User exits are implemented in the form of subroutines
 This are empty subroutines that SAP developers have provided
 We Can fill them with our own code ( Modification)
 All user exits are start with USEREXIT_Keyword
104. Customer Exit:
 Need to find the particular package in T-Code: SE93
 Using CMOD and SMOD need to find and implement
105. BADI:
 Need to find the particular package in T-Code: SE93
 Use SE18 and SE19 to find and implement the BADI
106. Order of hooks method in webdynpro:
 Wd do in it
 Wd do modify view
 Wd do before action
 Wd do after action
 Wd exit
107. Check table:
 Check table is a table which contains all the valid entries of field
 Field level validation
108. Value table:
 Value table is a table which contains all the valid entries of domain
 Domain level validation