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Assignment 2 Solution

GHQ

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Zamal Niazi
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23 views2 pages

Assignment 2 Solution

GHQ

Uploaded by

Zamal Niazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section Incharge: Asmat Batool Assignment 2 MTH 301

Spring 2024
Maximum Marks: 10
Due Date: 30th June, 2024
Question No:1
Evaluate the following double integral
Z π Z 1+sin θ
r2 cos θ dr dθ
0 0

Solution: Evaluate the inner integral


Z 1+sin θ
r2 dr
0

3
r
The antiderivative of r2 is 3 , so

1+sin θ 1+sin θ
r3
Z 
2
r dr =
0 3 0

Evaluating at the limits r = 0 and r = 1 + sin θ, we get,


1+sin θ
r3 (1 + sin θ)3 03 (1 + sin θ)3
= − =
3 0 3 3 3

Substitute the result into the outer integral,


Z π
(1 + sin θ)3
cos θ dθ
0 3

Let
u = 1 + sin θ. Then du = cos θ dθ.
When
θ = 0, u = 1. When θ = π, u = 1 + sin π = 1.
This means we need to change the limits and consider the integration carefully.
1 1 1
u4
Z Z
1 1
u3 du = u3 du = =0
3 1 3 1 12 1

Thus, the value of the integral is 0.


Question No.2:
π
What is the arc-length of the curve ⃗r(t) = b sin(t)î + b cos(t)ĵ when 0 ≤ t ≤ 3?
Solution:
Parametric equations corresponding to the vector equation are

x = b sin(t), y = b cos(t)

1
and
dx dy
= b cos(t), = −b sin(t)
dt dt
Z π3 r
dx 2 dy 2
L= + dt
0 dt dt
Z π3 q
2 2
L= (bcost) + (−bsint) dt
0
Z π
3
L= b dt
0
Z π
3 π
π  bπ
L=b dt = b [t]03 = b −0 =
0 3 3
bπ
L=
3

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