Detecting Mask with Temperature

Chandra Bhushan Prasad Akash Kumar Sahoo

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Gandhi Institute for Technology Bhubaneswar Gandhi Institute for Technology Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, India Bhubaneswar, India
chandra1999prasad@gmail.com Akash.sahoo2018@gift.edu.in

Amit Singh Amit Singh Choudhary

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Gandhi Institute for Technology Bhubaneswar Gandhi Institute for Technology Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, India Bhubaneswar, India
amitsingh4876@gmail.com Ananta.dalai2018@gift.edu.in

Amit Singh Choudhary

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Gandhi Institute for Technology Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar, India
amitsingh58718@gmail.com

Abstract— The first step in detecting covid is to look for signs of and other devices, the boards have a set of digital and analogue
fever. We also need to keep an eye on everyone for a mask. We have (I/O) pins. The boards contain serial port interfaces and, on
temperature monitoring systems at all scanning entries, however certain variants, USB connections for loading applications from
manual temperature monitoring has numerous drawbacks We
personal computers. A dialect of C++ and computational
present a completely automated temperature sensor and entry
generator system to overcome this problem. It's a number of co
vocabulary items are widely used to programmed
system that may be used in a variety of ways. A capacitive microcontrollers. The Arduino project includes an Integration
temperature scanner and a mask monitor are used in the system. If Development Platform (IDE) built on the language effort, in
a maximum heat or the absence of a mask is detected, the scanner is addition to standard Compiler Technology in the development.
linked immediately to a human barricade, which prevents II. OBJECTIVES
admission.
• Employees aren't well-versed in the use of temperature
Index Terms—Embedded System, Relay, Arduino, IR sensor, scanners.
Voltage Regulator • There is human error in reading values.
• Despite increased temperature data or the lack of masks,
I. INTRODUCTION many persons are not denied access.
Arduino is a system for producing electrical inventions that is • If administrators are not present, workers will skip the
free and open-source. Microcontroller board is made up of a scanning.
hardware programmable microprocessor (also known as a mcu) • For huge groups, a manual scanning system is ineffective.
and application (referred to as an IDE) that runs on your
computer and is used to develop and upload system software to III. HARDWARE REQUIRMENT USED FOR THE CIRCUIT
the Arduino platform. Microcontroller is a firm, movement, and
manipulator base that creates and distributes single-board • LCD Display
Arduino ide and kits for creating numeral strategies and
interactive things that can sense and function both physically and • Keypad
online. The General Public License (GPL) or the Lesser General
Public License (LGPL) are used to distribute its goods, allowing • Electrical Panel
anybody to make Microcontrollers and share software. Plug and
play Arduino boards, as well as (DIY) kits, are commercially • Temperature Sensor
available. Pic microcontrollers are used in a variety of
Atmega328.For connecting to the computer, breadboard shields, • Humidifier Setup
 • Ultrasonic Transduce
D. Circuit Connection
• Controlling Circuitry
We'll be utilizing a transformer (0-12) vac, 1Amp, IC 7805 &
IV. CIRCUIT DESCRPTION AND CONNECTIONS 7812, diodes IN 4007, LEDs, and resistors in this project.
The primary of the converter is supplied a 230V, 50 Hz ac signal,
and the output of the inverter is given to the bridge rectifying
A. Power Supply
diode. Through a capacitor (1000mf/35v), the diode's o/p is
This project involves a lot of power supply synchronization, as converted to i/p for the IC regulators (7805 & 7812). The LED
well as variable degrees of power delivery. The sender and receives the o/p of the IC controller through resistor.
receiver are both powered by batteries. In addition to the battery,
+12V and +5V power sources are required.
E. Circuit Explanation
"A transformer is an electrically powered static device that
B. Description converts electrical energy from one coil to another while
This project is connected to a power supply designed to meet a preserving the same recurrence." When an ac output is supplied
fixed demand. The following are the essential requirements for to a transformer's elemental, the magnetic effect of the coil
developing a power supply: produces magnetic force in the primary coil, which is then
1. The various voltage levels that are necessary to operate transformed to the transformer's second winding via wavelet
the devices. The microcontroller requires +5V to operate. transform. In this example, the diodes are connected in a bridge
Drivers, for example, require +12Volt. arrangement. The secondary winding of the inductor is received
by the bridge circuit for working to correct purposes.
2. To estimate the power supply's final capacity, sum the
Due to their forward bias, devices D2 and D4 conduct due to
current requirements of each device or load.
their reversed bias, transistors D1 and D3 do not flow during the
One or more voltage outputs, as well as a current capacity, are +ve cycle of the ac signal. Likewise, due to their forward bias,
always provided for the power supply. According to estimates, the transistors D1 and D3 conduct during the –ve cycle of the ac
the power required is about as follows: carrier frequency, but the diodes D2 and D4 do not conduct
because to their reversed bias. The converter circuit's output is
Out Put Voltage = +5Volt,+12Volt Capacity = 1000mA not a voltage dc, and there is also undulating ac. A capacitor is
attached to the o/p of the transistors to counteract this impact (D2
& D3). This disables the unwelcomed ac output. leaving a pure
The power supply is basically consisting of three sections as dc signal. In this situation of voltage, we need a definitive
follows, answer. This is the situation since we're using IC regulators
1. Step down section (7805 & 7806).
2. Rectifier Section Duty cycle is a circuit that maintains a constant voltage
despite fluctuations in load current." With sufficient heat sinking,
3. Regulator section
this IC may generate output currents in excess of 1A as a fixed
charge controller. The bridge rectifier's output is supplied into the
IC regulator via a capacitor connected to GND, resulting in a
C. Design principle: fixed output. The o/p of the IC regulator (7805 & 7812) is given
Two methods for building power sources are the average to the LED for signaling functions via a resistor. The LED
figure approach and the peak value technique. The amplitude illuminates owing to its forward bias, and the o/p is obtained
strategy is very cost-effective in the event of a low-power supply through pin no-3.
since the input AC demands is greatly decreased for a given DC
output value. In this way, the Dc and Vm outputs are nearly F. Characteristic dispute
identical. Arduino LLC was founded in early 2008 by the five co-
founders of the Arduino development to retain the rights related
The diode output is charged to about Vcc due to the charging with Arduino. Independent firms would make and sell the boards,
of the capacitor. Capacitive coupling works as a backup during and Arduino LLC would get a crowned head from them. The
the discharging step. The capacitor's value is then calculated as a Arduino LLC statutes stipulated that every one of the five
consequence.
founders’ hand over possession of the Arduino product to the Smart Projects, Gianluca Martino's firm, filed the Arduino
newly established corporation. trademark in Italy in late 2008 and kept it undisclosed from
the other founding members for two years. When the Arduino
corporation went to list the trademarks in other countries (it
had previously only been registered in the United States), it
was discovered that it had already been registered in Italy.
Efforts to regain the trademark for the original Arduino
corporation with Gianluca and his firm proved fruitless. Smart
Projects began failing to pay licenses in 2014. They then hired
Federico Musto as a new CEO, rebranded the firm Arduino
SRL, and launched arduino.org, which was designed to look
just like the initial Arduino. In fig.1 below.
G. Piezo Electric Buzzer:
It's a piece of equipment that changes electrical pulses into
audible ones (sound signal). Because the microcontroller doesn't
even have enough current to operate the buzzer directly, it is
unable to do so. Instead, a driver diode (BC547) is required to
deliver sufficient current to the buzzer. The transistor due
primarily, i.e., ON, when a lead up is received at its base through

POWER
a base resistance (1.5k), and the beeper involves with an audio
signal. Similarly, if no reply is detected at the bottom of the
semiconductor, the transistor is turned off, and the siren is not

SUPPLY
activated.

780 +5
V
5 1
k BUZZE
R
9-0-9Vac/
1Amp LE
D

230VA - +
781 +12 1.5
C V K

50Hz 2 2.2
k
BC54
7

IN4007
*4

1000uF/
35V
LE
D
GN
D
 Fig.2 PIEZO ELECRTIC BUZZER: utilized. Because they must be performed regardless of the type of
computer devices used, the following guidelines are universal.
A controlled +5V is provided to the Vcc and Ground pins to
H. HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor – Working power the sensor. The sensor may be powered from the on-board
5V terminals because it uses less than 15mA. (If available). They
The HC-SR04 Piezo electric (US) detector is a 4 module with may be linked to the microcontroller's I/O pins since the Induction
Vcc, Trigger, Echo, and Ground pin designations as shown above. and Echo pins are also I/O pins. To commence the amount, the
This device is widely used in a variety of applications that require trigger point must be positioned enough.
maximum distance or object sensing. Two eye-like extensions on V. ACKNOWLWDGMENT
the front of the unit constitute the Ultrasonic transceivers. The
sensor is based on a formula from junior high. We express our deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to Dr.
Somnath Mishra, Associate Prof. Department of Electrical &
Distance = Speed × Time Electronics Engineering for his constant and valuable guidance
and help in implementing our project topic. He devoted his
invaluable time in providing us the guidance at every step in our
When the electrical stimulation contacts any substance, it puts project.We would like to express gratitude to Prof. Sibananda
out an ultrasonic wave that passes through the air and returns to Mishra ,(Project Guide) Department of Electrical & Electronics
the sensor. The Sound wave detecting antenna detects this Engineering, GIFT for providing us with this opportunity and for
returned wave, as indicated in the picture beneath. his great help and cooperation. We would also like the
opportunity to thank Dr. Subhendu Sekhar Sahoo, Seminar
Guide, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, for
his constant advice, inspiration, guidance and contributing his
valuable time to giving us encouragement. Lastly, word run to
express our gratitude to our parents and all the faculty members
of the department and during the production of this research
proposal, I would want to thank my friends for their help,
suggestions for improvement, and helpful recommendations.

VI. FUTURE SCOPE

 Can be used like fire sensor.

 Gesture control can be implemented Solar can be
used for charging.
 AI can be introduced.
 It can also able to show whatever it has recorded by
projection.
Fig.3 HC-SR04 ULTRASONIC SENSOR - WORKING  Different kind of sensors

VII. CONCLUSION
We must first know how Fast and the Time in order to utilize the All of these activities combine to make our project a
following formulae to calculate the distance. Since we're using it,
comprehensive one-stop shop for real-world implementations.
we know the global speed of the US wave under room
temperature, which is 330m/s. The electronics in the module The design's key merits are its flexibility in terms of
estimates the time it takes for the US pulse to return and then puts technological adaptation and its cost effectiveness. This initiative
the echo approach shot for the equal expanse of time, enabling us will have a significant impact on people's living standards.
to compute the time. Depending on the scenario, a variety of extra features can be
added to the system to meet the needs of the user.
To calculate the distance, just utilize microcontroller.
How to use the HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor.
HC-SR04 distance sensor other microcontroller and MP systems VIII. REFERENCE
such as Arduino, ARM, PIC, Raspberry Pi, and others are often
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