Music 8 Lesson 1 Quarter 4
Music 8 Lesson 1 Quarter 4
1 04-24-2023
GRADE 8- MUSIC SEATWORK # 4.1   04-24-2023   GRADE 8- MUSIC SEATWORK # 4.1   04-24-2023
              LESSON 1 QUARTER 4 – MUSIC GRADE 8                    In Kabuki, several “Shamisen” players are added to the Hayashi
Theater Arts is one of the standard traditions of the people in     along with, depending on the play, traditional percussion
Asia, particularly in Japan and China. This kind of theater was     instruments such as taiko, wind instruments, and others
transmitted from generation to generation. It mirrors or            including those that are used for sound effects.
reflects life. Its key principle is selectivity. Through various
sorts of theater art, a particular form can convey clarity of
story, order, and wonder, which is rarely found in ordinary life.   Seatwork 4.2 MUSIC                                4-24-2023
                                                                    Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the
Asian countries are rich in music. Genres vary from one             LETTER AND WORD in your Music Notebook
country to another. This indicates the actors and actresses         1. Which of the following best describes Kabuki?
ignite communicating through musical theater. Would you like        A. It is combined mainly with martial arts and karate.
to know the styles of the three countries in Asia? If so, let us    B. It is means sing, dance, and act.
visit these three countries.                                        C. It uses puppets cast to shadows.
                                                                    D. It uses heavy make-up.
1. Shadow Puppet Theater is popular in Indonesia and some           2. Who is the most important person in a Wayang Kulit
countries all over the world. It is one of the oldest traditional   performance?
storytelling which includes puppet material with background         A. Balang         B. Dalang       C. Galang       D. Wayang
music.                                                              3. Which is considered to be the oldest puppet theater in Asia?
“Wayang” is an Indonesian term for theater and “Kulit” means        A. Kabuki         B. Peking OperaC. Wayang Kulit D. Nang Yai
skin which refers to puppet theater performance whose               4. What is the major function of the Gamelan orchestra?
materials are made of leather and has control rods. Another         A. Accompany stage action during the performance.
feature of “Wayang Kulit” is it is cast on the shadow.              B. Accompany ritualistic prayers before the play.
MUSIC OF SHADOW PUPPET THEATER                                      C. Accompany the singers during the performance.
Wayang Kulit is performed with the accompaniment of the             D. Accompany stylistic dance presentations.
Gamelan Ensemble. The “Gamelan” is an orchestra consisting          5. Which among the following orchestras accompany a Wayang
largely of several varieties of gongs and various sets of tuned     Kulit
metal instruments that are struck with mallets.                     performance?
The bronze content of Gamelan music gives bright, lingering         A. Hayashi        B. Gamelan      C. Piphat       D. Pinpeat
sound, and majestic melodies. Balinese gamelan adds delicate        6. Which of the following musical instruments is widely used in
sounds of percussive melody. Its mood has two major dramatic        a Kabuki performance?
functions that accompany the Dalang.                                A. Shamisen       B. Erhu         C. Gong         D. Suling
The Dalang, a specific name for the puppeteer and storyteller       7. Which of the following theater is the first dramatic
who operates the puppets while narrating the story, speaking        entertainment in Japan that was designed for the taste of the
all of the dialogue, providing the sound effects, and conducting    common people?
the Gamelan.                                                        A. Kabuki         B. Peking OperaC. Wayang Kulit D. Nang Yai
2. Peking Opera, also known termed as Beijing Opera, is an          8. Which among the orchestras is characterized as an ensemble
essential cultural tradition in China. Nearly 200 years ago, four   of metal instruments such as gongs?
big opera troupes from Anhui province combined to create            A. Hayashi        B. Gamelan      C. Piphat       D. Pinpeat
what is now known as Peking Opera. It is a synthesis of stylized    9. Peking Opera is a combination of four big opera troupes
action, singing, dialogue, mime, dancing, and acrobatic             from what province in China?
fighting to represent a story or depict different characters and    A. Sichuan        B. Yunnan       C. Anhui                D.
their emotions.                                                     Zhejiang
Music of “Peking Opera”                                             10.What division of musical instruments in Peking Opera is
The music played in the Peking Opera is not created by a            mainly used to accompany the singing of the actors and
composer, but is based on sets of traditional, codified tunes,      actresses?
with the singing mainly following two sets of tunes. The            A. Laodan         B. Wu Sheng C. Wenchang D. Shamisen
instruments used are all traditional musical instruments.           11.What classification of musical instruments is mostly used in
There are two divisions of musical instruments in the Peking        Kabuki
Opera. The “Wenchang” is mainly there to accompany the              Theater?
singing of the actors and actresses. It features musical            A. Aerophone B. Chordophone               C. Idiophone D.
instruments such as jinghu, the yuequin, and the pipa.              Membranophone
The “Whuchang” is there to accompany the acting, dancing            12.Which of the following musical instrument is not seen in a
and fighting.                                                       Peking Opera?
3. Kabuki Theater                                                   A. Gong           B. Jinghu       C. Yueqin       D. Shamisen
In modern Japanese, the word “Kabuki” is written in three           13.Which of the following best describes Kabuki?
letters where each letter describes the elements incorporated       A. It is uses chordophone instruments.
in this theater arts. “Ka” means to sing, “Bu” means to dance,      B. It is performed using musical instruments.
and “Ki” means to act.                                              C. It is performed in stylized manner which combines acting,
Kabuki was the first dramatic entertainment that was designed       singing,
for the tastes of the common people in Japan. It is dated at        and dancing.
least 400 years where a female dancer, “Okuni”, performed           D. It is presented with shadow casting.
comedic imitations of Buddhist prayers in an empty riverbed.        14. Below are examples of a membranophone except:
She entertained the people with her singing, dancing, and           A. Kotsuzumi B. Kendang           C. Otsuzumi     D. Tabla
acting.                                                             15.Which of these musical instruments are not included in a
Music of “Kabuki”                                                   Gamelan?
“Hayashi” is a group of performers who provide musical              A. Kendang        B. Sarong       C. Yueqin       D. Shamisen
accompaniment for another theater in Japan called the “Noh.”
  LESSON 2 – MUSIC 8 Q4 - Performances of Wayang Kulit, Peking            SEATWORK 4.3 MUSIC                                  DATE: ___________
                      Opera, and Kabuki Theater                           I. Directions: Analyze the statements for each number then rearrange the
Traditional kind of theater became the foremost successful theater        letters to
                                                                          form a correct answer. Write it on a separate sheet of paper.
entertainment in Asia. Performances of the theater actors and
                                                                          1. It is a form of traditional Chinese Theatre which combines music, vocal
actresses can show the beauty and life of the story or idea through
                                                                          performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics.
music in particular Asian musical theatre.                                                                GNPEKIERAPO
                                                                          2. It is the specific name for puppeteer and storyteller and conducting the
                                                                          Gamelan.
                                                                                                               GNALAD
                                                                          3. It is means "signaling" accents complementing the action of the performers
                                                                          and transition of one scene to the other.
                                                                                                            I K AND E K S U T
                                                                          4-6. It is the three acts in Wayang Kulit performance parallel the mood
                                                                          progression of the three modes of music.
                                                                                                            MNETEHTAP
                                                                                                          TEHTAPAGNAS
                                                                                                       ARYNUMAPTEHAT
                                                                          7. The music of Kabuki which means “Off-Stage Music”.
                                                                                                          UKAGNO–AZEG
Music has been an integral part of theater. It can reveal the inner       8. The music of Kabuki which means “On-Stage Music”.
emotional life of a character, support the mood of the scene on                                          KUANGO–ASHOS
stage, or emphasize on the action onstage. As it is one of the            9. It is a tune to convey a low-key mood and deep thought, such as sadness,
                                                                          grief, or melancholy.
elements that make up theater, the role of music is significant in
                                                                                                              GNAERHU
every culture that utilizes it in the form of theater.                    10.It is the ensemble used to accompany Wayang Kulit.
                                                                                                              NALEMAG
Role of Music in Wayang Kulit Wayang Kulit is a shadow puppet
performance in Indonesia. The Gamelan is used to accompany                II. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a
Wayang Kulit. The gamelan is silent when the Dalang is speaking,          separate sheet of paper.
except when it rattles and clanks to emphasize a statement or phrase.     1. What musical instrument plays a significant role in a Kabuki performance?
Gamelan players react instinctively to the Dalang's timing and            A. Shamisen             B. Jinghu         C. Bangu             D. Tzusumi
narration, and play music accordingly. The three acts in Wayang Kulit     2. Which is considered as a broad range of collaborative artistic performances
                                                                          such as singing, dancing, and acting?
performance parallel the mood progression of the three modes of
                                                                          A. Naugata              B. Orchestra      C. Theater           D. Changbai
music: Pathet Nem, Pathet Sanga, and Pathet Manyura. These three          3. What is a recitation of the dialogues produced with rhythm by the actor of
acts also symbolize stages and spiritual developments in the life of      Peking Opera?
the story’s hero.                                                         A. Dalang               B. Changbai       C. Balang            D. Puppeteer
Watch an example of a Wayang Kulit performance through this               4. What is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue, dancing, and
link: https://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=SJ2L-CsSylg&t=211s                 acrobatic fighting?
Role of Music in Peking Opera                                             A. Peking Opera         B. Kabuki         C. Wayang Kulit      D. Geza-ongaku
 The music of Peking Opera is based on sets of traditional, codified      5. What is a background music and sound effects in Kabuki performance?
songs, with the singing primarily following two sets of tunes. The        A. Peking Opera         B. Kabuki         C. Wayang Kulit      D. Geza-ongaku
                                                                          6. What country in Southeast Asia did Wayang Kulit originated?
tunes referred to as 'Xipi' are used to express an ecstatic mood such
                                                                          A. China                B. Indonesia      C. Malaysia          D. Singapore
as pleasure, rage, or agitation. The tunes known as 'Erhuang' are used    7. Who is the puppeteer in a Wayang Kulit performance?
to convey a low-key mood and deep thought, such as sadness, grief,        A. Balang               B. Dalang         C. Puppeteer         D. Galang
or melancholy. There is also recitation, or 'Changbai,' in which the      8. What is the major function of the Gamelan orchestra?
story is told, but it is not at all like real-life conversation. The      A. Accompany the singers during the performance
technique is very different from normal speech, with a rhythm             B. Accompany stage action during the performance
produced by the actor raising and then muffling his voice, as well as     C. Accompany ritualistic prayers before the play
lengthening some syllables.                                               D. Accompany the narrator after the performance
The release of lines by actors is strictly regulated by a community of    9. Which of the following is not part of Peking Opera?
                                                                          A. Percussion instruments                            B. Gamelan ensemble
people. Each component has its own vocal pitch and timbre. When it
                                                                          C. String instruments                                D. Wind instruments
comes to the conference act, syllables are often omitted to keep the
                                                                          10. What is the first dramatic entertainment that was designed for the tastes
exact rhythm. Even dialogues are governed by strict tempos and            of common people in Japan?
rhythms. Chanting and sung texts can be openly incorporated into          A. Sakura               B. Noh            C. Kabuki            D. Yakuharai
monologues and dialogues. As a result, lines are passed on in a highly    11. What are the set of tunes that are to be followed in a Peking Opera
stylized manner.                                                          Performance?
Watch an example of a Peking Opera performance through this link:         A. Hei and Bores B. Roe and Cuet          C. Tis and Duer D. Xipi and Erhuang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSuX8AP9Ti                                12. What are the musical terms of Kabuki Performance which are considered
Role of Music in Kabuki Theater                                           as “signaling” accents?
The music of Kabuki can be divided into two main categories: “Geza-       A. Al and Buke          B. Bik and Sue    C. Ki and Tsuke      D. Ge and Wue
                                                                          13. How do actors of Peking Opera Performance release their lines?
ongaku” which means Off-Stage Music and “Shosa-ongaku” which
                                                                          A. It is governed by strict tempos and rhythms.
means On-Stage Music. There are also musical terms such as “Ki” and       B. It is not strictly regulated by a community of people.
“Tsuke” which are "signaling" accents complementing the action of         C. It is pantomime.
the performers and transition of one scene to the other. The Geza-        D. It covers monotone in every dialogue.
ongaku is located offstage behind a curtain. It is assigned to play       14. This category of Kabuki Performance is located onstage by the Shamisen
background music and sound effects. It may also set the mood with a       and Hayashi ensemble. It is also considered visibly accompanying the acting
connotative popular tune. However, it usually uses little to no vocals,   and dancing.
and is generally more percussion-related.                                 A. Geza-ongaku          B. Shosa-ongaku C. Taizo-ongaku        D. Wutzo-ongaku
                                                                          15. What are those acts in Wayang Kulit performance which symbolize stages
The Shosa-ongaku is located onstage by the Shamisen and Hayashi
                                                                          and spiritual development in the life of the story’s hero?
ensemble, visibly accompanying the acting and dancing. This music         A. Pathet Manyura, Pathet Nem, Pathet Sanga
accompanies actors as they describe scenic settings. The actors           B. Pathet Manyuri, Pathet Name, Pathet Sung
synchronize their lines with the rhythm of the music. This music also     C. Puppet, Puppeter, Puppetest
accompanies the dances and scenic music.                                  D. Puppet Doll, Puppet Name, Puppet Soul
Watch an example of a Wayang Kulit performance through this
link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93
NAME: __________________________DATE: __________
                                                                                            QUIZ # 4.1 MUSIC 8
                                                                                            CORRECTED BY:
            ____________________________________
                      CORRECTED BY:                                      Arts Quarter 4 – Lesson 1: Amazing Asian Festivities And
                                                                                             Theatrical Forms
NAME: __________________________DATE: __________
                                                                     Wayang Kulit is a traditional form of a puppet-shadow play
                                                                     originally found in the cultures of Java, Bali, and Lombok in
                                                                     Indonesia. It features stories from literary classics like the
                                                                     Ramayana and Mahabharata. Wayang performances are
                                                                     usually held at certain rituals like thanksgiving to God for the
                                                                     abundant crop, cleansing children for bad luck, celebrating
                                                                     birthdays, independence day, or other Indonesian Holidays.
                                                                     Other ceremonies would include mantenan a Javanese
                                                                     wedding ceremony and sunatan a circumcision ceremony.
                                                                     Nowadays, wayang puppet shows are used for cultural tourism
                                                                     attractions.
                                                                                                      Japan
                                                                      Sapporo Snow Festival
                                                                     Sapporo or Yuki-matsuri is a festival held annually in Sapporo,
                                                                     Japan, over seven days in February. Odori Park, Susukino, and
                                                                     Tsudome are the main sites of the festival. Japanese and artists
                                                                     gather to create ice sculptures and giant snow statues often
                                                                     depict Japanese cartoons or famous buildings around the
                                                                     world.
                                                                     Kodo Taiko Drum Festival
                                                                     Kodo Taiko is a Japanese drumming festival. Kodo is a
                                                                     professional taiko drumming troupe based in Sado, Island,
                                                                     Japan. They popularize taiko drumming both in Japan and
                                                                     abroad. Their name “Kodo” conveys two meanings,
                                                                     “Heartbeat” the primal source of all rhythms, and “Children of
                                                                     the drum” a reflection of Kodos desire to play their drums
                                                                     simply, with the heart of a child. Taiko is a drum group that
                               CHINA                                 refers to any type of drum in Japan. The Taiko drummer is
Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the beginning of the          called “Uchite”.
Chinese Lunar New Year. It is one of the most important              Theatrical Forms
festivals in China is the time for a family gathering, visiting      Kabuki Theater Kabuki means “act of dissolutely” a form of
relatives and friends. People eat jiaozi or dumplings shaped like    traditional Japanese drama with highly stylized song, mime,
a crescent moon on that special day. Dragon Dance and Lion           and dance, now performed only by male actors. ‘Ka’ for song,
Dance are traditionally performed during spring festivals.           ‘bu’ for dance, and ‘ki’ for art/skills. The basic purposes of
Dragon Boat Festival It is an old tradition in China usually         Kabuki are to entertain and to allow the actors to demonstrate
celebrated in June. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of        their skills. It also maintains the historical tradition and
the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, which is the      preserves Kabuki as a theatrical form.
source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth                                         Thailand
Festival.                                                             These celebrations are both light festivals that take place on
                          Theatrical Forms                           the full moon day in November.
 Peking Opera                                                        Yi Peng - The floating lantern festival celebrated nationwide by
Peking Opera or Beijing Opera is the most significant form of        releasing lotus-shaped baskets decorated with candles and
Chinese opera which combines music, vocal performance,               flowers onto the rivers and waterways throughout Thailand.
mime, dance, and acrobatics. It started in the late 18th century     Loy Krathong - The Sky Lantern Festival is celebrated on the
and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th            same day alongside Loy Krathong in Northern Thailand,
century. It was originally staged for the court and was only         especially in Chiang Mai. Yi Peng is different from Loy Krathong
made available to the public later. Peking Opera is a traditional    in that lit lanterns are released into the sky instead of onto
form of entertainment in China where most of its stories come        water. The sky lanterns, decorated with good luck wishes and
from Chinese history and legends.                                    prayers are released to the sky on the two nights of
Four major roles of Peking Opera:                                    celebrations.
1. Sheng – the main role in Peking Opera                             Songkran - The Songkran Festival celebrates New Year’s Day in
2. Dan – refers to any female role in Peking Opera                   Thailand and also coincides with the New Year of many
3. Jing – is a painted face male role. He will play either primary   calendars of countries in South and Southeast Asia. As such, it
or secondary roles, a forceful character that must have a strong     might seem at times that the whole of Asia has descended on
voice in able to exaggerate gestures.                                the streets of Thailand when Songkran – the world’s biggest
4. Chou – is a male clown role.                                      water fight – begins in April.
                                                                                           Theatrical Form in Thailand
                           Indonesia                                 Nang Yai - Nang Yai is a form of large shadow puppet play
Bali Dance Festival                                                  found in Thailand. Puppets are made of painted buffalo hide,
An ancient dance tradition that is part of the religious and         while the story is narrated by songs, chants, and music. Nang
artistic expression among the Balinese people of Bali island,        means ‘leather’ (‘leather puppet’ in this case), and in common
Indonesia. Balinese dance is dynamic, angular, and intensely         usage refers to a dance-drama shadow puppet show.
expressive.