ACS723 Datasheet

ACS723
High-Accuracy, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC

with Small Footprint SOIC8 Package
FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION

• Patented integrated digital temperature compensation The Allegro™ ACS723 current sensor IC is an economical and
circuitry allows for near closed loop accuracy over precise solution for AC or DC current sensing in industrial,
temperature in an open loop sensor commercial, and communications systems. The small package
• UL60950-1 (ed. 2) certified is ideal for space constrained applications while also saving
□ Dielectric Strength Voltage = 2.4 kVrms costs due to reduced board area. Typical applications include
□ Basic Isolation Working Voltage = 420 Vpk / 297 Vrms motor control, load detection and management, switched-mode
power supplies, and overcurrent fault protection.
• Industry-leading noise performance with greatly
improved bandwidth through proprietary amplifier and The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall sensor
filter design techniques circuit with a copper conduction path located near the surface of
• Pin-selectable bandwidth: 80 kHz for high bandwidth the die. Applied current flowing through this copper conduction
applications or 20 kHz for low-noise performance path generates a magnetic field which is sensed by the integrated
• 0.65 mΩ primary conductor resistance for low power Hall IC and converted into a proportional voltage. Device
loss and high inrush current withstand capability accuracy is optimized through the close proximity of the
• Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package suitable for magnetic field to the Hall transducer. A precise, proportional
space-constrained applications voltage is provided by the low-offset, chopper-stabilized
• Integrated shield virtually eliminates capacitive BiCMOS Hall IC, which includes Allegro’s patented digital
coupling from current conductor to die, greatly temperature compensation, resulting in extremely accurate
suppressing output noise due to high dv/dt transients performance over temperature. The output of the device has
• 4.5 to 5.5 V, single supply operation a positive slope when an increasing current flows through the
• Output voltage proportional to AC or DC current primary copper conduction path (from pins 1 and 2, to pins 3
• Factory-trimmed sensitivity and quiescent output voltage and 4), which is the path used for current sensing. The internal
for improved accuracy resistance of this conductive path is 0.65 mΩ typical, providing
low power loss.
Continued on the next page…
The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated
TÜV America from the sensor leads (pins 5 through 8). This allows the
UL Certified File
Certificate Number:
U8V 18 02 54214 041 No.: US-32848-UL ACS723 current sensor IC to be used in high-side current sense
CB 14 11 54214 031 applications without the use of high-side differential amplifiers
or other costly isolation techniques.
PACKAGE: 8-pin SOIC (suff ix LC)
Continued on the next page…
Not to scale
8 The ACS723 outputs an

1
IP+ VCC analog signal, VIOUT , that
+I P changes, proportionally,
ACS723 with the bidirectional AC or
7
2 DC primary sensed current,
IP+ VIOUT
IP , within the specified
IP CBYPASS measurement range. The
3 6 0.1 µF BW_SEL pin can be used
IP– BW_SEL to select one of the two
–IP bandwidths to optimize the
CL
noise performance. Grounding
4 5
GND the BW_SEL pin puts the part
IP–
in the high bandwidth, 80 kHz,
mode.
Typical Application
ACS723-DS, Rev. 8 March 11, 2024

MCO-0000538
ACS723 with Small Footprint SOIC8 Package
FEATURES AND BENEFITS (continued) DESCRIPTION (continued)
• Chopper stabilization results in extremely stable quiescent The ACS723 is provided in a small, low-profile surface-mount
output voltage SOIC8 package. The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin,
• Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis which is compatible with standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit
• Ratiometric output from supply voltage board assembly processes. Internally, the device is Pb-free, except
for flip-chip high-temperature Pb-based solder balls, currently
exempt from RoHS. The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment
from the factory.
SELECTION GUIDE
Sens(Typ)
IPR TA
Part Number at VCC = 5 V Packing [1]
(A) (°C)
(mV/A)
ACS723LLCTR-05AB-T [2] ±5
400
ACS723LLCTR-10AU-T [2] 10
200
–40 to 150 Tape and Reel, 3000 pieces per reel
100
ACS723LLCTR-40AB-T [2] ±40 50
ACS723LLCTR-50AB-T [2][3] ±50 40
[1] Contact Allegro for additional packing options.

[2] Variantnot intended for automotive applications.
[3] Part variant ACS723LLCTR-50AB-T is in production but have been determined to be LAST TIME BUY. This classification indicates that the product
is obsolete and notice has been given. Sale of this device is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The device should not be
purchased for new design applications because of obsolescence in the near future. Samples are no longer available. Status change date: April 1,
2024. Last-time buy date: July 31, 2024. Suggested replacement: ACS723LLCTR-40AB-T.
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Units
Supply Voltage VCC 6 V
Reverse Supply Voltage VRCC –0.1 V
Output Voltage VIOUT 25 V
Reverse Output Voltage VRIOUT –0.1 V
Maximum Continuous Current ICMAX TA = 25°C 65 A
Operating Ambient Temperature TA Range L –40 to 150 °C
Junction Temperature TJ(max) 165 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg –65 to 165 °C
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit
Agency type-tested for 60 seconds per UL 60950-1
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage VISO (edition. 2). Production tested at VISO for 1 second, in accordance 2400 VRMS
with UL 60950-1 (edition. 2).
420 VPK or VDC

Maximum approved working voltage for basic (single) isolation
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation VWVBI
according UL 60950-1 (edition 2).
297 VRMS
Clearance Dcl Minimum distance through air from IP leads to signal leads. 3.9 mm
Minimum distance along package body from IP leads to signal
Creepage Dcr 3.9 mm
leads.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Units
Mounted on the Allegro 85-0593 evaluation board with 400 mm2 of
Package Thermal Resistance 4 oz. copper on each side, connected to pins 1 and 2, and to pins 3
RθJA 23 °C/W
(Junction to Ambient) and 4, with thermal vias connecting the layers. Performance values
include the power consumed by the PCB.
Package Thermal Resistance
RθJL Mounted on the Allegro ASEK723 evaluation board. 5 °C/W
(Junction to Lead)
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.
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VCC
Master Current To All Subcircuits

Supply Programming
Control
POR
Hall
Current Temperature EEPROM and
Drive Sensor Control Logic
Offset
IP+ Control
Sensitivity
IP+ Control
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Tuned
VIOUT
Filter
IP–
IP–
BW_SEL GND
Functional Block Diagram
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PINOUT DIAGRAM AND TERMINAL LIST
IP+ 1 8 VCC
IP+ 2 7 VIOUT
IP– 3 6 BW_SEL
IP– 4 5 GND
Pinout Diagram
Terminal List Table

Number Name Description
1, 2 IP+ Terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
3, 4 IP– Terminals for current being sensed; fused internally
5 GND Signal ground terminal
6 BW_SEL Terminal for selecting 20 kHz or 80 kHz bandwidth
7 VIOUT Analog output signal
8 VCC Device power supply terminal
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COMMON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS [1]: Valid through the full range of TA = –40°C to 150°C , and at
VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specif ied
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5 5.5 V
Supply Current ICC VCC within VCC(min) and VCC(max) – 9 14 mA
Output Capacitance Load CL VIOUT to GND – – 10 nF
Output Resistive Load RL VIOUT to GND 4.7 – – kΩ
Primary Conductor Resistance RIP TA = 25°C – 0.65 – mΩ
Magnetic Coupling Factor CF – 10 – G/A
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF,
– 4 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Rise Time tr
– 17.5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
– 1 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Propagation Delay tpd
– 5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
– 5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to GND
Response Time tRESPONSE
– 22.5 – μs
BW_SEL tied to VCC
Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1 nF,
– 80 – kHz
BW_SEL tied to GND
Internal Bandwidth BWi
Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1nF,
– 20 – kHz
BW_SEL tied to VCC
Input referenced noise density; µA(rms)/
Noise Density IND – 110 –
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF √Hz
Input referenced noise; BWi = 80 kHz,
– 30 – mA(rms)
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF
Noise IN
Input referenced noise; BWi = 20 kHz,
– 15 – mA(rms)
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF
Nonlinearity ELIN Through full range of IPR – ±1 – %
VOH RL = 4.7 kΩ, TA = 25°C VCC – 0.5 – – V
Saturation Voltage [2]
VOL RL = 4.7 kΩ, TA = 25°C – – 0.5 V
Output reaches 90% of steady-state
Power-On Time tPO – 64 – μs
level, TA = 25°C, IP = IPR(max) applied
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP , ambient temperatures, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, provided the Maximum Junction Tempera-
ture, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] The sensor IC will continue to respond to current beyond the range of I until the high or low saturation voltage; however, the nonlinearity in this region will be worse than
P
through the rest of the measurement range.
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xLLCTR-5AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

unless otherwise specif ied
NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
Current Sensing Range IPR –5 – 5 A
Sensitivity Sens IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max) – 400 – mV/A
VCC ×
Zero Current Output Voltage VIOUT(Q) Bidirectional; IP = 0 A – – V
0.5
ACCURACY PERFORMANCE
TA = 25°C to 150°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) –2 – 2 %
Sensitivity Error Esens
TA = –40°C to 25°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) – ±2.5 – %
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –15 – 15 mV
Offset Voltage [1] VOE
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±20 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2.5 – 2.5 %
Total Output Error [2] ETOT
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %
LIFETIME DRIFT CHARACTERISTICS
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift Esens_drift – ±2 – %
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift Etot_drift – ±2 – %
[1] Offset Voltage does not incorporate any error due to external magnetic fields. See section: Impact of External Magnetic Fields.
[2] Percentage of IP , with IP = IPR(max).
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xLLCTR-10AU PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
Current Sensing Range IPR 0 – 10 A
VCC ×
Zero Current Output Voltage VIOUT(Q) Unidirectional; IP = 0 A – – V
0.1
TA = 25°C to 150°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) –2 – 2 %
TA = –40°C to 25°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) – ±2.5 – %
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –15 – 15 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±20 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2.5 – 2.5 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %

NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
VCC ×
0.5
TA = 25°C to 150°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) –1.5 – 1.5 %
TA = –40°C to 25°C; measured at IP = IPR(max) – ±2 – %
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %
Lifetime Drift Characteristics
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
VCC ×
0.1
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %

NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
VCC ×
0.5
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %
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Nominal Performance
VCC ×
0.1
Accuracy Performance
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %

NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
VCC ×
0.5
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %
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NOMINAL PERFORMANCE
VCC ×
0.5
IP = 0 A; TA = 25°C to 150°C –10 – 10 mV
IP = 0 A; TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±15 – mV
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C –2 – 2 %
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C – ±3 – %
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CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
xLLCTR-5AB Key Parameters
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
2530 30
2520 20
2510 10
Offset Voltage (mV)

VIOUT(Q) (mV)
2500 0
2490 -10
2480 -20
2470 -30
2460 -40
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

415 4
410 3
405 2
Sensitivity Error (%)
Sensitivity (mV/A)
1
400
0
395
-1
390
-2
385 -3
380 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

1.00 5
0.80 4
0.60 3
0.40 2
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40 -2
-0.60 -3
-0.80 -4
-1.00 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma
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2505 5
2500 0
Offset Voltage (mV)

2495 -5
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
2490 -10
2485 -15
2480 -20
2475 -25
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

212 6
210 5
208 4
Sensitivity (mV/A)
206 3
204 2
202 1
200 0
198 -1
196 -2
194 -3
192 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 5
0.80 4
0.60 3
0.40 2
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40 -2
-0.60 -3
-0.80 -4
-1.00 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
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xLLCTR-10AU Key Parameters

530 30
520 20
510 10
Offset Voltage (mV)

VIOUT(Q) (mV)
500 0
490 -10
480 -20
470 -30
460 -40
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

415 4
3
410
2
Sensitivity (mV/A)
405
1
400 0
-1
395
-2
390
-3
385 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 5
0.80 4
0.60 3
0.40 2
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40 -2
-0.60 -3
-0.80 -4
-1.00 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
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2504 4
2502 2
2500 0
Offset Voltage (mV)

2498 -2
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
2496 -4
2494 -6
2492 -8
2490 -10
2488 -12
2486 -14
2484 -16
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

105 5
4
104
3
103
Sensitivity (mV/A)
2
102 1
0
101
-1
100 -2
-3
99
-4
98 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 5
0.80 4
0.60 3
0.40 2
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40 -2
-0.60 -3
-0.80 -4
-1.00 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
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515 15
510 10
505 5
Offset Voltage (mV)

500 0
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
495 -5
490 -10
485 -15
480 -20
475 -25
470 -30
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

210 5
208 4
3
206
Sensitivity (mV/A)
2
204 1
202 0
-1
200
-2
198
-3
196 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 5
0.80 4
0.60 3
0.40 2
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40 -2
-0.60 -3
-0.80 -4
-1.00 -5
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
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2504 4
2502 2
2500 0
Offset Voltage (mV)

2498 -2
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
2496 -4
2494 -6
2492 -8
2490 -10
2488 -12
2486 -14
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

51 2
51 1
Sensitivity (mV/A)
50 0
50 -1
49 -2
49 -3
48 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 2
0.80
0.60 1
0.40
Nonlinearity (%)
0
Total Error (%)
0.20
0.00 -1
-0.20
-2
-0.40
-0.60
-3
-0.80
-1.00 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
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510 10
505 5
Offset Voltage (mV)

500 0
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
495 -5
490 -10
485 -15
480 -20
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

104 4
103 3
103
2
Sensitivity (mV/A)
102
102 1
101 0
101
-1
100
-2
100
99 -3
99 -4
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150

1.00 4
0.80 3
0.60
2
0.40
Nonlinearity (%)
Total Error (%)
0.20 1
0.00 0
-0.20 -1
-0.40
-2
-0.60
-0.80 -3
-1.00 -4
-50 0 50 100 150
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DEFINITIONS OF ACCURACY CHARACTERISTICS
Sensitivity (Sens) due to sensitivity error, and at relatively low currents, ETOT will
be mostly due to Offset Voltage (VOE ). In fact, at IP = 0, ETOT
The change in sensor IC output in response to a 1 A change approaches infinity due to the offset. This is illustrated in Figures
through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the product of 1 and 2. Figure 1 shows a distribution of output voltages versus IP
the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G / A) (1 G = 0.1 mT) and the at 25°C and across temperature. Figure 2 shows the correspond-
linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC amplifier gain is
ing ETOT versus IP .
programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity (mV/A) for
the full-scale current of the device.
Accuracy Across
Nonlinearity (ELIN) Increasing Temperature
VIOUT (V)
The nonlinearity is a measure of how linear the output of the sen- Accuracy at
25°C Only
sor IC is over the full current measurement range. The nonlinear-
ity is calculated as: Accuracy Across
Ideal VIOUT
{ [ [{
Temperature
VIOUT (IPR(max)) – VIOUT(Q)
ELIN = 1– × 100 (%)
2 × VIOUT (IPR(max)/2) – VIOUT(Q) Accuracy at
25°C Only
where VIOUT(IPR(max)) is the output of the sensor IC with the

IPR(min) +IP (A)
maximum measurement current flowing through it and VIOUT(Q)
–IP (A)
VIOUT(IPR(max)/2) is the output of the sensor IC with half of the
maximum measurement current flowing through it.
Zero Current Output Voltage (VIOUT(Q)) Full Scale IP

IPR(max)
The output of the sensor when the primary current is zero. For 0A
a unipolar supply voltage, it nominally remains at 0.5 × VCC for

a bidirectional device and 0.1 × VCC for a unidirectional device. Accuracy at
25°C Only
For example, in the case of a bidirectional output device, VCC = Accuracy Across
Decreasing
VIOUT (V)
5 V translates into VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be Temperature
attributed to the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent volt- Figure 1: Output voltage versus sensed current
age trim and thermal drift.
Offset Voltage (VOE) +ETOT
The deviation of the device output from its ideal quiescent value
of 0.5 × VCC (bidirectional) or 0.1 × VCC (unidirectional) due to
nonmagnetic causes. To convert this voltage to amperes, divide
by the device sensitivity, Sens.
Across Temperature
Total Output Error (ETOT) 25°C Only
The difference between the current measurement from the sensor

IC and the actual current (IP), relative to the actual current. This –IP +IP
is equivalent to the difference between the ideal output voltage
and the actual output voltage, divided by the ideal sensitivity,
relative to the current flowing through the primary conduction
path:
VIOUT_ideal(IP) – VIOUT(IP)
ETOT(IP) = × 100 (%)
Sensideal(IP) × IP –ETOT
The Total Output Error incorporates all sources of error and is a

function of IP . At relatively high currents, ETOT will be mostly Figure 2: Total Output Error versus sensed current
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
Impact of External Magnetic Fields surface of the package in Gauss, and CF is the coupling factor in
G/A. Then, multiplying by the sensitivity of the part, Sens, gives
The ACS723 works by sensing the magnetic field created by the the error in mV.
current flowing through the package. However, the sensor cannot
differentiate between fields created by the current flow and exter- For example, an external field of 1 Gauss will result in around
nal magnetic fields. This means that external magnetic fields can 0.1 A of error. If the ACS723LLCTR-10AB is being used—which
cause errors in the output of the sensor. Magnetic fields which are has a nominal sensitivity of 200 mV/A—that equates to 20 mV of
perpendicular to the surface of the package affect the output of error on the output of the sensor.
the sensor, as it only senses fields in that one plane. The error in
External Field Error (mV)
Amperes can be quantified as: Error (A)
(Gauss) 5AB 10AB 20AB 40AB
B
Error(B) = 0.5 0.05 20 10 5 2.5
CF
1 0.1 40 20 10 5
where B is the strength of the external field perpendicular to the 2 0.2 80 40 20 10
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Thermal Rise vs. Primary Current The thermal capacity of the ACS723 should be verified by the
end user in the application’s specific conditions. The maximum
Self-heating due to the flow of current should be considered dur- junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), should not be exceeded.
ing the design of any current sensing system. The sensor, printed Further information on this application testing is available in
circuit board (PCB), and contacts to the PCB will generate heat as the DC and Transient Current Capability application note on the
current moves through the system. Allegro website.
The thermal response is highly dependent on PCB layout, copper
thickness, cooling techniques, and the profile of the injected current.
ASEK723 Evaluation Board Layout
The current profile includes peak current, current “on-time”, and Thermal data shown in Figure 3 was collected using the ASEK723
duty cycle. While the data presented in this section was collected Evaluation Board (TED-85-0702-002). This board includes
with direct current (DC), these numbers may be used to approximate 1388 mm2 of 4 oz. copper (0.1388) connected to pins 1 and 2, and
thermal response for both AC signals and current pulses. to pins 3 and 4, with thermal vias connecting the layers. Top and
bottom layers of the PCB are shown below in Figure 5.
The plot in Figure 3 shows the measured rise in steady-state die
temperature of the ACS723 versus continuous current at an ambi-
ent temperature, TA, of 25 °C. The thermal offset curves may be
directly applied to other values of TA. Conversely, Figure 4 shows
the maximum continuous current at a given TA. Surges beyond the
maximum current listed in Figure 4 are allowed given the maxi-
mum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) (165℃), is not exceeded.
Figure 3: Self-Heating in the LC2 Package

Due to Current Flow
Figure 5: Top and Bottom Layers

for ASEK723 Evaluation Board
Gerber files for the ASEK723 evaluation board are available for
download from the Allegro website. See the technical documents
section of the ACS723 device webpage.
Figure 4: Maximum Continuous Current at a Given TA
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DEFINITIONS OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS
Power-On Time (tPO) V

VCC
VCC(typ.)
When the supply is ramped to its operating voltage, the device
VIOUT
requires a finite time to power its internal components before 90% VIOUT
responding to an input magnetic field.

Power-On Time, tPO , is defined as the time it takes for the output VCC(min.)
voltage to settle within ±10% of its steady-state value under an tPO
applied magnetic field, after the power supply has reached its t1 t2
minimum specified operating voltage, VCC(min), as shown in the t1= time at which power supply reaches
chart at right. minimum specified operating voltage
t2= time at which output voltage settles
Rise Time (tr)

within ±10% of its steady state value
under an applied magnetic field
The time interval between a) when the sensor IC reaches 10% of 0

t
its full-scale value, and b) when it reaches 90% of its full-scale Figure 6: Power-On Time (tPO)
value. The rise time to a step response is used to derive the band-
width of the current sensor IC, in which ƒ(–3 dB) = 0.35 / tr. Both
Primary Current
tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy current losses (%)
observed in the conductive IC ground plane. 90

VIOUT
Propagation Delay (tpd ) Rise Time, tr
The propagation delay is measured as the time interval a) when 20

10
the primary current signal reaches 20% of its final value, and b) 0
when the device reaches 20% of its output corresponding to the Propagation Delay, tpd t
applied current. Figure 7: Rise Time (tr) and Propagation Delay (tpd )
Response Time (tRESPONSE)
The time interval between a) when the primary current signal (%) Primary Current
reaches 90% of its final value, and b) when the device reaches 90
90% of its output corresponding to the applied current. VIOUT
Response Time, tRESPONSE
0
t
Figure 8: Response Time (tRESPONSE)
22
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PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use

(Reference Allegro DWG-0000385, Rev. 2 or JEDEC MS-012AA)
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
4.90 BSC 8°
0.65 1.27
0°
8
8
1.75
0.21 ±0.04
3.90 BSC 6.00 BSC 5.60

A
1 2
+0.43 1 2
0.84
–0.44
Branded Face C PCB Layout Reference View
0.25 BSC
8× C SEATING PLANE
0.10 C GAUGE PLANE

SEATING
PLANE
+0.13
1.62 –0.27
NNNNNNN
0.41 ±0.10
+0.10 TPP-AAA
0.15
–0.05 LLLLL
1.27 BSC
A Terminal #1 mark area B Standard Branding Reference View

N = Device part number
B Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion T = Device temperature range
P = Package Designator
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 SOIC127P600X175-8M); A = Amperage
all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary L = Lot number
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances Belly Brand = Country of Origin
Figure 9: Package LC, 8-pin SOICN
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Revision History
Number Date Description
– June 10, 2014 Initial release.
1 October 29, 2014 Added Magnetic Coupling Factor characteristic and Error Due to External Magnetic Fields section
2 April 30, 2015 Added Characteristic Performance graphs
3 December 16, 2015 Added ACS723LLCTR-50AB-T variant
4 December 13, 2018 Added TUV/UL certificates
5 June 3, 2019 Updated TUV certificate mark
Added Maximum Continuous Current to Absolute Maximum Ratings table (page 3) and thermal data
6 September 3, 2019
section (page 21)
7 September 9, 2021 Updated package drawing (page 23)
8 March 11, 2024 Part variant ACS723LLCTR-50AB-T status changed to Last-Time Buy (page 2).
Copyright 2024, Allegro MicroSystems.

Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit
improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for its use; nor
for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
Copies of this document are considered uncontrolled documents.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:
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ACS723

High-Accuracy, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC

FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION

8 The ACS723 outputs an

ACS723-DS, Rev. 8 March 11, 2024

FEATURES AND BENEFITS (continued) DESCRIPTION (continued)

[1] Contact Allegro for additional packing options.

420 VPK or VDC

Master Current To All Subcircuits

Functional Block Diagram

PINOUT DIAGRAM AND TERMINAL LIST

Terminal List Table

xLLCTR-5AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-10AU PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-10AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-20AU PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-20AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-40AU PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-40AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

xLLCTR-50AB PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = – 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

Total Error (%)

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-10AB Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

Total Error (%)

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-10AU Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

Total Error (%)

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-20AB Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

Total Error (%)

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-20AU Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

Total Error (%)

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-40AB Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature

Nonlinearity vs. Temperature Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature

+3 Sigma Average -3 Sigma

xLLCTR-40AU Key Parameters

Offset Voltage (mV)

Sensitivity vs. Temperature Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature