Name of the Course : B.Sc. (Prog.
) Mathematical Sciences
/B.Sc. (Prog.) Physical Sciences
Semester : VI
Unique Paper Code : 42357618
Name of the Paper : Numerical Methods
Duration: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Attempt any four questions. All questions carry equal marks. All symbols have usual meaning.
1. Determine the roots of the function
f ( x) 12 21x 18 x 2 2.75 x 3 ,
using bisection method, with a stopping criterion of 1% and initial guess values
xl 1 and xu 0.
2. Using Newton-Raphson method for nonlinear systems, solve the nonlinear systems
x 2 y 2 4 , x 2 y 2 1.
The true solutions are easily determined to be ( 2.5 , 1.5 ). As an initial guess, use
( x0 , y0 ) (1.6, 1.2).
3. From the data in the following table find by Lagrange’s Interpolation formulas the
value of y when x 102 and the value of x when y 13.5.
x 93 96.2 100 104.2 108.7
y 11.38 12.80 14.70 17.07 19.91
4. The upward velocity of a rocket is given at three different times in the following table
Time, t (s ) 5 8 12
Velocity, v (s ) 106.8 177.2 279.2
The velocity data is approximated by a polynomial as
v(t ) a1t 2 a2t a3 , 5 t 12.
Using the Gauss-Seidel method, find the values of a1 , a2 and a3 . Assume an initial
guess of the solution as (a1 , a2 , a3 ) (1, 2, 5) and conduct two iterations.
5. Consider the second order initial value problem
d2y
4 y 0,
dt 2
dy
with y (0) 1 and (0) 0. Using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method, solve the
dt
initial value problem from t 0 to 4 with step size h 0.1.
6. An 11 m beam is subjected to a load, and the shear force follows the equation
V ( x) 5 0.25 x 2 ,
where V is the shear force, x is the length in distance (metre) along the beam. We
know that V dM / dx, and M is the bending moment. Integration yields the
relationship
x
M M 0 Vdx.
0
If M 0 is zero and x 11, calculate M using Simpson’s 1/3 rule by taking 1 m
increment.