Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.

, India Definite Integrals

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India

A.P, TELANGANA, KARNATAKA, TAMILNADU, MAHARASHTRA, DELHI, RANCHI
A right Choice for the Real Aspirant
ICON Central Office – Madhapur – Hyderabad
Definite Integrals
Newton – Leibnitz formula:
b
Let d  F  x    f  x  x   a, b  .Then  f  x  dx  lim F  x   lim F  x 
dx a
x  b x a 

b
Note: 1. If a > b, then  f  x  dx  lim F  x   lim F  x  .
x  b x a
a

b
2. If F(x) is continuous at a and b, then a f  x  dx  F  b   F  a  .
b b
Property (1):  f  x  dx   f  t  dt (Definite integral is independent of variable of integration)
a a

b a
Property (2):  f  x  dx    f  x  dx
a b

b c b
Property (3):  f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx where a < c < b
a a c

 a
2  f  x  dx, if f   x   f  x  i.e.f  x  is even .
a a
Property (4): a f  x  dx  0 f  x   f   x  dx   0
 0, if f   x    f  x  i.e.f  x  isodd

b b a a
Property (5):  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx Further  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx .
a a 0 0

 a
2 f  x  dx, if f  2a  x   f  x 
Property (6):  f  x  dx    f  x   f  2a  x   dx   0
2a a

0 0  0, if f  2a  x   f  x 

Property (7): If f(x) is a periodic function with period T, then
nT T nT T
(i)  f  x  dx  n  f  x  dx, n  z (ii)  f  x  dx   n  m   f  x  dx, m, n  z
0 0 mT 0

a  nT a b  nT b
(iii)  f  x  dx   f  x  dx, n  z, a  R (iv)  f  x  dx   f  x  dx, n  z, a, b  R
nT 0 a  nT a

b b b
Property (8): If   x   f  x     x  for a  x  b, then    x  dx   f  x  dx     x  dx
a a a

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals
b
Property (9): If m  f  x   M for a  xb, then m(b – a)   f  x  dx  M  b  a 
a

If f(x) is monotonically decreasing in (a, b), then

b
f(b) (b – a) <  f  x  dx  f  a  b  a  and
a

If f(x) is monotonically increasing in (a,b), then

b
f(a) (b – a) <  f  x  dx  f  b  b  a 
a

b b
Property (10):  f  x  dx 
a
 f  x  dx and
a

1/2 1/2
b  b   b 
a f ( x) g ( x) dx   a 
2 2
f ( x) dx   g ( x) dx 
   a 
b
Property (11): If f(x)  0 on [a, b], then  f  x  dx  0 .
a

Property (12): Leibnitz Theorem:

h x 
dF  x 
If F(x) =  f  t  dt, then  f  h  x   h '  x   f  g  x   g'  x 
g x 
dx

Definite Integral as a limit of sum:

1 n 1 p
1 r pn
1 r
 f  x  dx  Lt 
0
n 
f  .
r 0 n  n 
Lt
n 

r 1
f 
n n  f  x  dx
0

Reduction formulae in definite Integrals:

 

 n 1  n  3   n  5 
2 2
1) In   sinn xdx   cosn xdx  In      .......Io or I1
0 0  n  n  2 n  4

According as n is even or odd. Io   , I1  1

2

 n  1   n  3   n  5  1 
 n   n  2   n  4  ......  2  . 2 , if n is even
Hence In  

    
.
  n  1   n  3   n  5  ......  2  .1, if n is odd
  n   n  2   n  4   
3

2
2. If Im,n   sinm x.cosn x dx , then
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

  m  1  m  3  m  5  .......2 .I , if m is an odd

  m  n   m  n  2 m  n  4  ........
n

Im,n 
  m  1 m  3  m  5  .......3 .  1  , if m is an even
  m  n   m  n  2 m  n  4  ........  n  1 

1
m!n!
Im,n   x m 1  x  dx 
n
3.
0  m  n  1 !
Important Formula:
 
b a
1)  e sin  bx dx  2)  e cos  bx  dx  2
ax ax

0 a  b2
2
0 a  b2
 
x dx 
n! dx
3)  e
ax n
4)    where   
0
a 1
n
 (x   ) (   x )


 x  dx    
2 
5)  (x   ) (   x ) dx       6)
2

 8 
  x
 /2  /2
7) 0
dx
 2 log  2 1 8) 0
dx
 
sin x  cos x   a sin x  b cos x 2ab
2 2 22

 
 /2  /2  /2
10) 0 log sin x dx  0 log sin 2 x dx  0 log cos x dx     ln 2
2
n
n  n 1 n
11)   x  dx  13)  x   dx   n
0
2 n  

n  n 1 4n  1
x dx  n
n n2
14) 
0
 2
15)   x  dx 
0 6
n  n 1

n  2
dx sec2 x dx n
16)   x  dx  ,  .  is L.I .F 17)   n  2
2
x   0  sec x  tan x 
n
0
0 x2  1 n 1


log 1  x  dx 4
1

18)    log 1  tan   d  ln 2
0
x 1
2
0
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

EXERCISE-I
(Single answer correct type questions)
Topic: Introduction to Definite integration
Sub Topic 1: Definite integral as a limit of an infinite Reimann Sum
 n n n 1 
1. lim  2 2  2  2  ....  is equal to:
n  n  1 n 2 2
n 3 2
 5n 

 
1) 2) tan 1  3 3) 4) tan 1  2 
4 2
Key: 4 (Limits using definite integration)2019
2
1 2x 1 1
Sol: Lt  dx   tan 1 x   tan  2 
2
= 1
n x
r 1 r
2
1 x 2 0
1   0

n
 n2 n2 n2 n2 
2. lim  2  2  2  ...  2  is equal to
x 
  n  1  n  1  n  4   n  2   n  9   n  3  n  n2   n  n  
 1  1  1 
1)  log e 2 2)  log e 2 3)  log e 2 4)  log e 2
8 4 4 8 4 8 8
Key: 1 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021
1
n2
Sol: Lt  2
n
dx

r 1  n  r  n  r  0 
1  x 1  x 
n  2 2

1 A Bx  C 1 2x
   
1  x 1  x 
2
1 x 1 x 2
21  x  41  x 2 
2

 1  1
1
dx 1
  ln 2   ln 2   ln 2
0 1  x 1  x 
2
2 8 4 8 4
1 n n n 
3. lim     ........   is equal to
n   n (n  1) 2 (n  2) 2 (2n  1)2 
1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 1 4)
4 2 3
Ans:2 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021
1 n n n 
Sol Lt    ....... 
n   n (n  1) 2 (n  2) 2 (2n  1)2 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals



n  n 1 1
Lt  
n  n 2  r  0  2
r
  1  
  n
1 1
1 n 1 1 1 1  1 1
 Lt 
n  n r  0  2

2
dx    1 
1  x 0 2 2
r 0 (1  x)
1  
 n
4. If f : R  R is given by f  x   x  1, then the value of
1 5  10   5  n  1  
lim  f  0   f   f    ....  f   , is :
n n
 n  n  n 
1 5 3 7
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2
(Limit of a sum in Definite) 2021
Key: 4
Sol: f  x   x  1
1 5  10   5  n  1  
lim  f  0   f   f    ....  f 
n n
 n  n  n 

1 5 10 5  n  1 
lim 1   1   1  .....  1
n  n n n n
 
1 1 2 3 n  1 
lim  n  5     ....... 
n  n
 n n n n  
 n  1 n
lim1  5 2
n n 2
5 7
1 
2 2
1 n  2 j  1  8n
5. The value of lim
n 

n j 1  2 j  1  4n
is equal to

1) 3  2log e   2) 5  log e   3) 1  2log e   4) 2  log e  

2 3 3 2
3 2 2 3
Key: 3 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 n   2 j  1  8n 
Sol: lim   
j 1   2 j  1  4n 
n n

 2 j 1 
 n   8 
1 n n
 lim    
j 1   2 j 1 
n n
  4 
  n n  
1
2x  8
 dx
0
2x  4
1 1
4
  dx   dx
0 0
2x  4
1
 1  4. ln  2 x  4   0
1

2
 6 3
 1  2 ln   1  2ln  
 4 2
1 2n 1 n 2
6. The value of lim
n  n
r 0 n 2
 4r 2
is:

1 1 1
1) tan 1  2  2) tan 1  4  3) tan 1  4  4) tan
1
 4
2 4 2
Key: 3 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021
1 2n 1 n 2
Sol: lim
n  n
r 0 n  4r
2 2

1 2n 1 1
 lim  2
n  n
r 0 r
1 4 
n
2
1 1 1 1 1
 dx  tan 1
 2x   tan 1
 4   0  tan  4 
0
1  4x 2
2 2 2
4
2 2 2 n
 1  2  n n2
7. If U n  1  2  1  2  ....1  2  , then lim  U n  is equal to :
 n   n   n 
  n 

16 e2 4 4
1) 2 2) 3) 2 4)
e 16 e e
Key: 2 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

4 4   1   22   n  
Sol:  log U n  ln  1  
  2ln 1    ...  n ln  1  
2 2   2  2   2
n n   n   n   n  

 
4 r  r 2 
=   ln 1 
 
n  n  n2  
  
1 
4
=    x ln(1  x 2 )dx 
n 
0 

1
2
= 4{ .  ln tdt 2 t ln t  t 2
2 1
1
= 2  (2 ln 2  2)  (1ln1  1

= 2  ln 4  2  1

= 2  ln 4  1

 e2 
2
 2  ln16  ln e x  ln e 16  ln  
 16 
 

e2
L 
16
 n2 n2 n2 n2 
8. lim     ...   is equal to
  n  1  n  1  n  4   n  2   n  9   n  3  n2  n2   n  n  
x  2 2 2

 1  1  1 
1)  log e 2 2)  log e 2 3)  log e 2 4)  log e 2
8 4 4 8 4 8 8
Key: 1 (Limit of Sumation) 2022

1
n2
Sol: Lt  2
n
dx

r1  n  r  n  r  0 
1  x 1  x 
n  2 2

1 A Bx  C 1 2x
   
1  x 1  x 
2
1 x 1 x 2
21  x  41  x 2 
2

 1  1
1
dx 1
  ln 2   ln 2   ln 2
0 1  x 2 1  x  2 8 4 8 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1 2 1 1
9. lim 
n  1  n
   ......   is equal to
 2 n 3 n 2n 

2) log e   4) log e  
2 3
1) loge 2 3) 0
3  2
Key: 1 (limit of a sumation)2023
 1 2  1 1
SOL: lim
n  1  n
   ......  
 2 n 3 n 2n 
 
 1 
n n
1 1  dx
 lim    lim  
1
    log e 2
n
r 1  r  n 
n 
r 1 n 
r 0 x 1
1
n 
10. Among  S1  : lim 12  2  4  6  .......  2 n   1
n n
1 15
 S 2  : lim
n  n16
1  215  315  .......  n15   161
1)Only  S1  is true 2)Both  S1  and  S2  are false
3)Both  S1  and  S2  are true 4)Only  S2  is true
KEY: 3 (limitaof sumation)2023
1 n  n 1
SOL: S1 : l t  2  4  6  ....  2n   lt 1
n  n 2 n n2
15
1 15 1

16 
1  215  ....  n15   l t 1   r    x 15 dx  1
n
S 2: l t
n n n  n
 1  n  0 16


11. lim  1  1  1  .....  1  is,
n  1 n 2  2n 3  3n
 n  n 2 
1) 0 2) ln 3 3) ln 4 4) ln 2
Key: 3 (Limits using definite integration)
 
1  
n n 1
Sol: L  lim 
1 1 dx =ln 4.
n 
r 1 r  rn
 nlim
 
r 1 n  r r


 0 x  x
 
 n n 

2n 1/n
1  
12. Suppose S  4  n2  r2  , then Lim loge S is equal to
n   r 1 n
2 1
1)  loge  2  x2  dx 2)  loge 1 x2  dx
0 0

1 2
3) 2 loge 1  x2  dx 4)  loge  x2  4x  5  dx
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 4 (Limits using definite integration)

  n2  r 2 
2n
1 1/n
Hint: S = 4
n r 1

   2
 
2n
1
logS   log n2  r 2  4 logn = 1  log  n2  1   r    4 logn
r 1 n n 
     
n

1  2n 2n   r 2   1 2n   r 2 
=   2 logn   log  1       4 log(n) = 4log(n)   log  1      4log(n)
n  r 1   n   n r 1   n  
 r 1  

1 2n   r 2 
 Lt logs  Lt  1   n  
log
n n r 1
   
n

2 2
 a 
=  log 1  x2  dx   log  x2  4x  5 dx
a
  f(x)dx   f(a  x)dx 
0 0  0 0 

1
 2 4
2 
  2n !  n Lt   1  n 2  2 2  n2
13. If a= Lt
n   n 
and b = n  1  2  1  2     2 n  then a+b =
 n ! n   n   n  
 

8 8 2 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
e e e e

Key: 2 (Limits using definite integration)

n 1
1  r 1 4
Sol: ln a  lim  ln  2     ln  2  x  dx  ln 4  1  a 
r  r 0 n  n 0 e

1  r  1
2
 
n
4 4
ln b  lim  ln 1       2 x ln 1  x 2 dx  ln  b 
r  r 1 n  n  e e
  0
1/ 
 n  1 n  2  .....  n  n  
14. The value of the lim  is (Limit of a sum in Definite)
n  
1 2 4 8
A) B) C) D)
e e e e

ANS: C
SOL: let L represent the given limit. We have,
1  1  2   n   1 n  r 
ln L  ln 1  1   .... 1      ln 1  
n  n  n   n   n r 1  n 
1
Thus, ln L   ln 1  x  dx
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 1
x  x 11
 x ln 1  x  0
1
 dx  ln 2     dx
0
1 x 0
1 x 

4
 ln 2  1  ln 2  2 ln 2  1  ln  
e
This implies that
4
L
e

The value of lim  

1 1 1
15.   .....  
n  n  1 
 n 2 6 n 
A) loge 6 B) log6 e C) loge 5 D) log5 e
ANS: A (Limit of a sum in Definite)
SOL: lim  
1 1 1
  .....  
n  n  1 n2 6n 

 1 1 1 
 lim    .....  
n  n  1 n2 n  5n 

 
5n  
5n
 1  1 1
    lim
r   n  r 
x  n
 
r   1 

 
 nr 
5
1
0 1  x dx  ln 1  x  0
5

1r  2 r  3r  ...  n r
16. The value of lim r 1  r  1 is
n n
A) 1 B) 1
C) 1 D) r
r r 1 r 1
ANS: B (Limit of a sum in Definite)
r
1  2  3  ...  n
r r r r
1 n k 1
SOL: lim r 1
 lim    .
n n n  n
k 1  n  n
1 1
  x1 dx  , r  1
0 r 1
1
1  2n !  n
17. The value of lim
n n
   (Limit of a sum in Definite)
 n! 
A) In 4 B) 4 C) 2 D) e
e e e 4
ANS: B
1/ n
 n 1 n  2 n  n 
SOL: Let L= lim
n  n
...
 n n 
1/ n
 1   2  3   n  
= lim
n 
1   1  1   ... 1   
 n   n  n   n  

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1  1  2  n 
ln L  lim  ln  1    ln  1    ...   1   
n  n
  n  n  n 
1
1 n
 r
 lim  ln  1     ln 1  x  dx
x  n n 0
r 1 
1
x
  x ln 1  x   0  
1
dx
0
x 1
1
 1  4
 ln 2   1   dx  ln 2  1  ln 2  ln
0
1 x  e
4
L
e
 1 1 1 1 
18. lim     ...   = (Limit of a sum in Definite)
 4n  1 4n 2  4 4n 2  9
2
n
3n 2 
A)  B)  C)  D) 
3 2 6 4
ANS:C
 1 1 1 1 
SOL: L  lim
n 
    ...  
 4n  1 4n 2  4 4n 2  9
2
3n 2 
n n
1 1 1
 lim   lim 
n 
r 1 4n 2  r 2 n  r 1 n r2
4
n2
1
x 
1
dx
L    sin 1  
0 4  x2 2 0 6
n
n2
19. The value of lim
n 

r 1  n  r 
2 2 3/ 2
is (Limit of a sum in Definite)

A) 1 B)  1 C) 1 D)  1
2 2 2 2
ANS:C
n
n2 n
1 1
SOL:  lim   lim 
n 
2 3/ 2 3/2
r 1 n  r2 
n  n 
r 1
2
r
1  2 
 n 

1
1 4
 sec 2 t  1
= 3
dx    3 dt  where sect = x
sec t 
0
1  x  2 2 0 2

 2 
The value of lim  tan 0  tan  tan  ....  tan  is
1
20. (Limit of a sum in Definite)
n  n 4n 4n 4

A) ln 2 B) 1 ln 2 C) 3 ln 2 D) 2 ln 2
  
ANS:D
 2 
SOL: lim  tan 0  tan  tan  ....  tan 
1
n  n 4n 4n 4


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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 r   1
1 n 2
lim  tan  .    tan x dx  ln 2
n  n
r 0  4 n 0 4 
 n !
1/ n

21. lim
n  is equal to
n

1) e 2) 1 3) e  1 4) e – 5
e

Key: 2 (Limit of a sum in Definite)

 n !
1/ n 1/ n
 n! 
Sol: Let y  lim
n   lim
n   n 
n n 
1 1 2 3 n
 log y  lim
n  .log  . . ...... 
n n n n n

1 1 2 n
 lim
n   log  log  ....log 
n n n n
1
n
1 r
 lim
n  
r 1 n
log   log xdx
n 0
1/ n
 1   22   n 2  
22. Lt 1  2   1  2  ....  1  2   =
 n   n   n  
n 

e
  4  /2
1) e   4  / 2 2) 2e   4  / 2 3) 4) e   4 
2

Key: 2 (Limit of a sum in Definite)

n
1 r2
Lt
n n
 log(1 2 )
n
Sol: Given series = e r 1

n
n
23. Let f ( x)  lim
n 
 k 1 n  k x
2 2
then lim
2 x 0
f ( x) equals (definite integral as a limit of sum)
1) 1 2) e 3) e 2 4) e2

Key: 1
n
n
Sol: f ( x)  lim
n 
 k 1 n  k x
2 2 2

1
1 n 1 dy
lim   
n  n
k 1  kx 
2
1  x2 y2
1   0

 n 

12
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 tan 1 x

1 1
. x 
.tan yx 
x2 0
x
1
tan x
 lim  1.
x 0 x
n
nk 4k
24. The value of limn 
k 1 n
2
cos
n
is: (definite integral as a limit of sum)

1) 1 sin 4  1 cos 4  1 2) 1 sin 4  1 cos 4  1

4 16 16 4 16 16
3) 1 (1  sin 4) 4) 1 (1  cos 4)
16 16
Key: 4
n
nk 4k
Sol: lim
n 
 k 1 n
2
cos
n
 k
n 
1  1
n  4k 
lim   cos     1  x  cos 4 xdx
n 
k 1 n  n  0
1
 16(cos 4  1)  (1  cos 4)
16

 1 22 32 4 
25. Evaluate lim 
n  n 3  13
 3   ............   (definite integral as a limit of sum)
 n  23 n 3  33 9n 

1) 1 In 3 2) In 9 3) In 4 4) In 6
3 3 3 3
Key: 2
2
r
2n   2
x 2 dx 1
2
1
 n
Sol: n 
lim    In 1  x 3  In9
r 1 r
3
1 x 3
3 0 3
1   0

n

x2
26. Consider a parabola y  and the point F (0,1) .
4
Let A1  x1 , y1  , A2  x2 , y2  , A3  x3 , y3  ......... An  xn , yn  are ‘n’ points on the parabola such xk  0
and OFAk  k  k  1, 2, 3,......., n  . Then the value of lim
1 n
2n n 
 FAk is equal to
n k 1
2 4
1) 2) (definite integration as limit of sum)
 
8 23
3) 4)
 
Key: 2
Sol: Conceptual
27. lim
n 
1
n3  n 2  1  2 n 2  2 2  .........  n n 2

 n 2  : (definite integration as limit of sum)

13
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

3 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 3
4 2 1
2
Key: 2
1
 r n2  r 2  2 1  1  x 2 2 2 
n
1 n r r
Sol: lim     lim  1      x 1  x dx  
2 
x n 
r 1  n2  x n n r 1 n  n   3 
 0
 0
 n
k 
28. The value of lim
n
 2 
k 1  n  n  2k 
(definite integration as limit of sum)

1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1
4 3 2
Key: 3
 k 
n
 k  1 n  n  1
Sol: lim   2   lim   1 2k    xdx
k 1  n  n  2k 
n  n  n
k 1   0
1 
 n n2 

29. Lim  
 n  1 n  2  .........3n 
1/ n

 is equal to (Limit of a summation)

n   n 2n 
18
1. 3log 3  2 2. 4 3. 272 4. 92
e e e
Ans: 3
1 2n  r 
Lim  n 1  2
n r 1  n   In1 x dx 27
Sol: Given expression e x
 e0 
e2
30. A function f is continuous for all x (and not everywhere zero) such that
cos t
f  x
x
f 2  x    f t  dt
0 2  sin t , then is (Leibnitz's rule)
1  x  cos x 
A)
In  ; x  0
2  2 
1  3 
B)
In  ; x  0
2  2  cos x 
1  2  sin x 
C)
In   ; x  n , n  1
2  2 
cos x  sin x 3
; x  n  , n 1
D) 2  sin x 4
Key: C
Sol: f 2  x   0 f  t  cos t dt
x

2  sin t
Put x  0, then 2 f  0  log 2  log c, or

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 n r
Lim 
n  n r 1
sin 2 k
2n
31. is equal to (Definite Integral limit of a function)
2k ! 2k ! 2k !
2 k  k !
A) 2  k ! C) 2  k !
2k 2 k 2
B) D) none of these
Ans:A
1 n r
Lim 
n  n r 1
sin 2 k
2n
Sol:
 /2
1
x 2
 sin dx   sin
2k 2k
tdt
2 
=0 0

 x 2 
 putting  t  dx  dt 
 2  
2  2 K  1 2 K  3 ........1 
. .
 2 K  2 K  2  ........2 2
=

 2k  !
2  k !
2K 2

1 2
 2 2  32  ....  n 2 13  23  33  ...  n 3 
Lim 1 6
 26  36  ......  n 6 
32. n 
(Substitution)
7 12 5
12 7 12
A) B) C) D) none of these
Key:C
Sol: conceptual
Topic: Introduction to Definite integration
Sub Topic 2: Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition
9
 1
dx
33. A value of  such that   x    x    1
 log e   is
 8 


1) -2 2)  1 3) 2 4) 1
2 2
Ans.1 (Partial Fractions) 2019
 x   
 1
9 2 1 9
Sol. log x   1  log  8  log 4  1  log  8      2 .



2
34. The integral  e x .x x (2  log e x) dx equal
1

1) 4e2  1 2) e(4e 1) 3) e(2e 1) 4) e(4e 1)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 4 (Substitution Method)2020

2 2 x
Sol: I   e x x x  2  loge x  dx    xe   2  loge x  dx
1 1
x
Put  xe   t  x  log x  1  log t

 1  1
  x   log x  11 dx  dt
 x  t

 ( xe) x (2  log x ) dx  dt

x 1 t  e

2 4 e2
x  2  t   2e   I   dt  4e 2  e  e  4e  1
e

   
1 100 1 101
35. If I1   1 x 50 dx and I2   1  x 50 dx such that I2  I1 then
0 0
 equals to :
5050 5051 5049 5050
1) 2) 3) 4)
5051 5050 5050 5049

Key: 1 (Substitution Method)2020

1

Sol: I 2   1  x 50  dx
100


 1 x   50x 49  xdx
1
x  0 1011 x50
1
50 101 100

0 0

I 2  0  5050  x  x 50  1  1dx

1
50 100
0

5050
I 2  5050I2  5050I1  I2  I1
5051

b
1  49 
36. The value of b  3 for which 12  dx  log e  . Then b is ......,
3  2

x 1 x  4 2
 40 

Key: 6 (Partial fractions)2021

b b
3  49  1 1  49 
Sol: 4  dx  log e    4   dx  log e  
2
 2
3 x 1 x  4   40   2 2
3 x  4 x 1
 40 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

b
 1 x2 1 x 1   49 
 4 log  log   log e  
 2(2) x2 2 x  1 3  40 
b
1 x2 x 1   49 
 2  log  log   log  
2 x2 x  1 3  40 
b
 x2  x 1   49 
 log    2log    log  
x2  x  1 3  40 
b
 x  2  x  1 2 
  log  
49
 log   
 x  2  x 1    40 
 3
 b  2  b  1 2  1 16   49
 log     log     log
 b  2  b 1  5 4   40

2
b  2  b 1  49 4 
 log    log   
b  2  b 1   40 5 
2
 b  2 b 1  49 
 log     log  
 b  0 b 1   50 
 b=6
x 2
 1 e x d3 f
at x  1 is equal to:
37. If 
( x  1) 2
dx  f ( x)e x  C , where C is a constant, then
dx 3
3 3 3 3
(A) – (B) (C) – (D)
4 4 2 2
Ans: B (Standard Result) 2022
 x2  1  x
Sol:   2 
e .dx
 ( x  1) 
 x2  1  2  x
  2 
e dx
 ( x  1) 
 x 1 2  x
=   2 
e dx
 x  1 ( x  1) 
   f ( x)  f '( x ) e dx
x

 f ( x) e x  c
x 1
Where f ( x) 
x 1
2
f '( x ) 
( x  1) 2
4
f "( x) 
( x  1)3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

12

( x  1) 4
12
f "(1) 
16
3

4
2
 
38. The value of  e x x 2 x 3  2log ex dx is me2  ne then m  n  ___
1

Key: 15 (Derivatives UV rule)

2

Sol:   e x .e 2 x  e x 2 x 2 x 1  log ex dx
  
1

 
2
 e x x 2 x   e 216  e  d x nx  x nx 1  log ex  dx
1
m  n  15

0
1
0
1
 0  1

39. If 2  tan 1 xdx   cot 1 1  x  x 2 dx, then  tan 1 1  x  x 2 dx is equal to 
 
1) log4 2)  log 2 3) log2 4)  log 4
2 2
Key: 3 (By Parts)

Sol: Use tan 1 x   cot 1 x
2

4 x 2dx
40.  
0  x sin x  cos x 
2

4  4 4  4  
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 
4  24    4  4   
Key: 3 (By parts)
x cos x x
Sol: Given   and using by parts
 x sin x  cos x  2
cos x

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2

 sin
2 1
x dx
41. The value of the ratio 
0
equals to (By parts)
2

 sin
2 1
x dx
0

A) 2 1 B) 2  2 C) 2  2 D) 4  2
ANS:C
 
2 2
SOL: Let I1   sin 2 1
x dx and I 2   sin 2 1
x dx
0 0

Applying integration by parts for I1 , we get


 2
I1    cos x sin 2
x  2   2 cos 2 x sin 2 1
x dx
 0
0

2
 2  1  sin 2 x  sin 2 1
x dx  2 I 2  2 I1
0

  
2  1 I1  2 I 2 
I1

2
2 2
I2  2 1 
 /2
x  sin x
42. The value of  1  cos x dx is
0

1)  2) 2 3)  4) 
2 4

(By parts)
 /2 x  sin x
Sol: I  0
1  cos x
π /2 π /2  /2
1  x  /2 x  /2 x 
  x sec2  x / 2  dx   tan  x / 2  dx   x tan   tan dx   tan dx 
0
2 0  2 0
0 2 0 2 2


43.  x.log(sin x)dx
0

2 2 2  2
1)  log 2 2) log 2 3) 4) log 2
2 4 2
Key: 4 (By parts)
a a
Sol: Using  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

44. Let f ( x ) be a function satisfying f '( x )  f ( x) with f (0)  1 and g ( x ) be a function that
1
satisfies f ( x)  g (x)  x2 . Then, the value of the integral  f ( x) g ( x) dx
0
is

e2 3 e2 3 e2 5 e2 5
1) e   2) e   3) e   4) e  
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Key: 2 (By Parts)
Sol: f 1  x   f  x   f  x   e x

f  x   g  x   x2  g  x   x2  ex

f  x  g  x  dx    x2e x  e2 x dx
1 1

0 0

  /2
cos x sin 2 x
45. If A  
0  x  2
2
dx then 
0
x 1
dx is equal to

1 1 1 1 1 1
1) A   2)  A 3) A 4) 1  A
2  2 2  2  2  2
Key: 2 (By Parts)

cos x
Sol:  A   dx
 x  2
2
0

 
  1    1 
 A  cos x        sin x    dx
  x  2  0 0  x2

1 1 sin x
 A   dx
 2 2 0 x2
 /2
1 1 sin 2 x
A  
 2 2 
0
x 1
dx

 /2
sin 2 x 1 1

0
x 1
dx   A
 2 2

   
1
The value of the definite integral  e  x 2  In x  x 2  1  5 x3  8 x 4 dx is equal to
4
46.
1

(Integration by parts)
1) 4e 2) 4 3) 2e 4) 2
e e
Key: 2
 1  x4     1  4
 
1 1 1

Sol:      4 x 4e x dx    8 x4e x dx  

4 4 4 4
2 2 e dx  8 x4e x dx   2  2  xe x
 0 0    0
0  0  e

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
xa  1
47.

0
log x
dx where a > 0, is equal to (Partial Differentation)

1. log  a  1 2. 2log  a  1 3. 3log a 4. 2 log a

Ans: 1
1
x a log x
Sol: Let f   a    dx
0
log x
1
 f a    da  C  log  a  1  C
a 1
a  0, f  a   0
If
Hence f  a  = log  a  1

x 2 sin x
48. The value of the integral  dx
0  2 x    1  cos x 
2
(Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)
 2
 2
2
1. 2. 3. 0 4.
4 2 8
Ans: 1

x 2 sin x
Sol: Let I   dx
0  2 x    1  cos x 
2

I 

 2
 2 x  sin x
dx  I
0   2 x  1  cos2 x 
2
I 
4
x
If I m    log x  dx satisfies the relation Im  k  lI m1 , then
m
49. (By parts)
1

1. k  e 2. l  m 3. k  1 4. l   m
e
Ans:2
x
Sol: since I m    log x  dx
m

Using ILATE, we have

 k  x  log x  and l  m
m

3
50. The value of integral   2 x  5  4 x  5  2 x  5  4 x  5 dx is equal to
2
 
(Definite Integration with surds)
7 7 2 5 7 7 2 5
1. 2.
3 2 3 2
2 5 7 7 7 7 2 5
3. 4.
3 2 3
2
Ans: 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
5 5
Sol: Since 2x  
2 2

5 5  55
 2x     2x    2x   4 x  5 5
2 2  22
 given integral
 5 5 5 5 5
 2 x    2x    2x  5  x  
 2 2 2 2 2
3 5 7 7 5 5 7 7 2 5
 
3 2 3 2

51. If  is a parameter independent of x and    2n  1  , n  Z then the value of the integral

1 cos 
x 1
 In x
dx, x  0, x  1 is
0 (Partial Differanation)
1. In 1  cos   2. In 1  cos   3. In  cos   4.  cos  
Ans: 1
x cos   1
1
Sol: Let I     dx
0
In x
1
x cos  In x   sin  
 I      dx
0
In x
1
 x cos 1 
  sin    
 cos   1 0
 sin 

1  cos 
Integrating on both sides w.r.t  , we have I(  ) = In 1  cos   +C
 0  0  x or c  0, hence , I    In 1  cos  

52. For any real number x, let  x  denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. let f be a
real valued function defined on the interval  10,10 by (Periodic function)
f  x   x  x , if  x  is odd
1 x  x , if  x  is even , then the value of
2 10

10 10
f  x  cos  xdx is ___________

Key:4

Sol:
f  x   1xx1,1,0xx21
f  x  is a periodic with period 2.
10
I   f  x  cos  xdx
10

2
 I 4
10

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

53. The value of the expression 

0
x 4 a 2  x 2 dx
is equal to (By parts)
a

0
x 2 a 2  x 2 dx
2 2
a 3a 3a 2 a2
A) B) C) D)
6 2 4 2
Key:D
a
Sol: 
0
x4 a2  x2 dx
  x 3  a 2  x 2 3/2 
  a 2 . 3 x 2 a 2  x 2 dx
a
 
 3  6 0
 
( integrating by parts with x 3 as first function and x a 2  x 2 as second function)
a2 a 2
2 0
 a  x 2 dx

a2

2

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution
 /3
tan  1
54. If  d  1  , where  k  0  , then the value of k is:
0 2k sec 2

1
1)4 2)2 3) 2 4)1
Ans. 4 (Substitution property) 2019
 /3
tan  sec  sec   t 2
Sol.  0 2k sec .s sec 
d
2sec  tan   2tdt
2 2
t dt 1  1  1  1  1
 1 2k.t.t 2
   =
2k  t 1 2k
1 

 1
2 2
 /4
dx
55. The Value of integral


/ 6 sin 2 x  tan x  cot x 
5 5
is equal to

1  1  1   1  1 
1)   tan   2)   tan 1  
10  4  9 3  5 4  3 3 

 1  1 
3) 4) tan 1  
10 20 9 3

Key:1 (Substitution property) 2019

23
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


4
dx
Sol: I  
 sin 2 x  tan
5
x  cot 5 x 
6


1 
1
1 4 tan 4 x sec 2 x dx 1 dt 1 
I 
2  1  tan10 x 
put tan 5 x  t I 
10  1  1  t 2
   tan 1
10  4 
9 3
6  
 3


2 sin x
56. The value of  sin 4 x  cos4 xdx is______
0

Key:2 (Substitution property) 2019

 
2 sin x 2 2 tan x sec 2 x
Sol:  4 4
dx   4
dx
0 sin x  cos x 0 tan x  1

 3.14
 tan 1
 tan x  2  tan 1     tan 1  0   
2
0 2 2
 1.57

 x 2 x  e  x  e

57. The integral        loge x dx is equal to:

1  e   x  

1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1
1) e 2 2)    2 3)   4) e 2
2 e 2 e 2e 2 e 2e2 2 2e
Key: 4 (Substitution property) 2019
x
x dt
Sol:    t  x  log x  1  log t  log x dx 
e t

 x   e  
e 2x x 1
 1 1 1  3 1
1  e   x  
      log e x dx  1/e  t  2  e 2 
t  2  dt   1    1  e  
2
 2 e
2e
 
1/ 2
x2 k
58. If the value of the integral  (1  x )
2 3/ 2
dx is , then k is equal to:
6
0

1) 3 2   2) 2 3  3) 3 2  4) 2 3  
Key: 2 (Substitution Method)2020
1
2
x2
Sol: I   dx, put x  Sin   dx  Cos d
1  x 
3
2 2
0

24
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
6
Sin 2  6
I  Cos d   Tan 2 d
1  Sin  
3
2 2
0 0


6 
 
  Sec   1 d  Tan    06
2 2

k 1  6  3
     2 3 
6 3 6 6 3

x
log e t 1
59. For x  0 ,if f  x    dt , then f  e   f   is equal to
1
1 t e
1
1)  1 2) 0 3)1 4)
2
Key:4 (Substitution Method)2021
Solution:
t 1/ x
x log 1 log t
f  x   e
dt f    dt
1 1 t  x 1
1 t
x x
1  ln z  1  ln z
Put t  ,  dz   dz
z 1 1 1  z  2
1
z 1  z 
z
x e e
ln t 1 ln t ln t
 dt  f  e   f     dt   dt
1
t 1  t   e  1
1  t 1
t 1  t 
e
e
ln t   ln t 2  1
  dt    
t  2  2
1  1
1 xdx
60. The value of the integral  is:
0 1  x 1  3x  3  x 

 3  3  3  3
1)  1   2)  1   3)  1   4)  1  
8 6  4 2  4 6  8 2 

Key:4 (Partial fractions and Substitution Methods)2021

1 x dx
Sol:  put x  x  t x  t2 dx  2td t
0 1  x 1  3 x  3  x 

1 2t 2 dt
=
0 1  t 1  3t  3  t 
2 2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

= 2
1 1  t  1 dt 2

1  t 1  3t 3  t 
0
2 2 2

1 2 dt 1 2dt
  
0 1  3 t  3  t  0 1  t 1  3t  3  t 
2 2 2 2 2

1 2 dt 1 dt 1 dt
    
0 1  3 t  3  t  0 1  3 t 1  t  0 1  3t  3  t 
2 2 2 2 2 2

1 3 dt 1 dt
  
0 1  3t  3  t  0 1  3t 1  t 
2 2 2 2

9 1 dt 3 1 dt 31 1 1 1 dt
       
8 0 1  3t 2 8 0 3  t 2 2 0 1  3t 2 2 0 1  t 2
3 1 dt 1 1 dt 3 1 dt
     
8 0 1  3t 2 2 0 1  t 2 8 0 3  t 2
3
  1  t 
1 1 3 1
 tan 1 3t   tan 1  t    Tan 1  
8 0 2 0 8 3  3
b
1  49 
61. The value of b  3 for which 12  dx  log e  . Then b is ......,
3  2

x 1 x  4 2
  40 

Key: 6 (DEFINITE INTEGRATION WITH PARTIAL FRACTIONS)2022

b b
Sol: 4 
3  49  1 1  49 
dx  log e    4   dx  log e  
2
2
3 x 1 x  4   40  2 2
3 x  4 x 1
 50 

b
 1 x2 1 x 1   49 
4 log  log   log e  
 2(2) x2 2 x  1 3  40 
b
1 x2 x 1   49 
2  log  log   log  
2 x2 x  1 3  40 
b
 x 1   x 1   49 
log    2log    log  
x2  x  1 3  40 
b
 x  2  x  1 2 
  log  
49
log   
 x  2  x 1    40 
 3
 b  2  b  1 2  1 16   4
log     log     log
 b  2  b 1   5 4   6


26
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
b  2  b 1  49 4 
log    log   
b  2  b 1   40 5 
2
 b  2 b 1  40 
log     log  
 b  0 b 1   82 
3 3
4
48
62.  9  4x 2
dx is equal to
3 2
4

  
1) 2 2) 3) 4)
2 3 6
Key:- 1 (substitution property)2023
3 3 3 3
4
48 1  2x  4
Sol:-  32  (2x) 2
dx  48  sin 1  
2  3 3 2
3 2
4
4

  2 3 3  2 3 2 
 24  sin 1     sin 1   
 3 4   3 4 
  3  1 
 24  sin 1    sin 1 
  2   2  
    
 24     24    2
 3 4  12 
2
dx
63. The integral 16  is equal to
 
2
1 x3 x 2  2

11 11 11 11
1)  log e 4 2)  log e 4 3)  loge 4 4)  loge 4
6 6 126 126
Key: 1 (substitution)2023
2 2 3/2 2
1 1 1  t  1  dt
Sol:  dx   dx    
 
2    4  2  t2
1 x7 x 2  2 1 x 7 1   3
 x2 
3 3
1 t 2  1  2t 1 1 t 2
4  4 t 2
dt 
16  1
t
 dt
2 t
3/2 3/2
1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 1
 3   2log    2log      2log 
16  3 2 3 2  16  2 3 2
1 92  11
   2log t  16I   log 4
16  6  6

27
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

a b
64. Let f  x   x  sin x  2 cos x, x   be a function which satisfies
 4
2
 4
 /2
f  x  x   sin  x  y  f  y  dy. Then  a  b  is equal to
0

1) 2   2  2)    2 3)    2  4) 2   2 
Ans: D (substitution)2023
 /2
Sol: f  x   x    sin x cos y  cos x sin y  f  y  dy
0
 /2  /2
 x  sin x   cos y f  y  dy  cos x  sin y f  y  dy
0 0

f  x   x  A sin x  B cos x
 /2
A  cos y f  y  dy
0
 /2
  cos y  y  A sin y  B cos y  dy
0
 /2  /2  /2


0
y cos y dy  A  sin y cos y dy  B  cos 2 y dy
0 0
 /2  /2  /2
A
A  y  cos y dy   sin 2 y  B  cos
2
y dy
0
2 0 0

A 

A B 1
2 2 4
 B
A  1 
2 4
B
A 2 
2
 /2
B  sin y f  y  dy
0
 /2
  sin y  y  A sin y  B cos y 
0
 /2
 B 
   y sin y  A sin y
2
sin 2 y  dy
0
2 
1  B
 1  A    1
2 2 2
B 
 1 A
2 4

B  2 A
2
  
A 2  2  A
2 2 
2
   2  A
4
28
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2  2   1
1   A  2  2  A 
 4  4  2  / 4
8   1
A
4  2
 4 
  8   1 
B  2
2  4   2 
 
 2  4     4  4
2 2

8  2 2  4

4  2
4  8  2 2
2 4
a  8   1  8  8, b  4  8  2 2
a  b  4  2 2
 2    2 

x 2 x3 xn
65. Let  (0,1) and   log e 1    . let Pn  x   x    ...  , x  (0,1). Then the
2 3 n
 50
t
integral  1  t dt is equal to
0
A)   P50   B) P50     C)   P50   D)     P50   
ANS:D (definite with partial fractions)2023

SOL 
 t 50
dt  

 1 1 t 
50 
  dt  
 1 
dt   (1  t  t 2  t 3  ...  t 49 )dt
0 1 t 0  1 t  0 1 t 0
 
 

 t 2 t3 t 50    2 3  50 
  ln 1  t    t    ...     ln(1   )       ...  
0  2 3 50   2 3 50 
 0 
     P50 ( ) 

2
 2  3sin x  dx
66. The value of  sin x 1  cos x  is equal to

3
7
A) 2  3 3  loge 3 B)  3  log e 3
2
10 10
C)  3  loge 3 D)  3  loge 3
3 3
ANSD (substitution)2023

29
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2  /2  /2
2  3sin x 2 3
SOL I   sin x(1  cos x)
dx   sin x(1  cos x) dx   1  cos x dx
 /3 
/3   /3  
I1 I2
 /2  /2
3 3 
I2   sec2 x / 2 dx   ( 2 ) tan x / 2 
2 2  /3
 /3
 /2
sin x
= 3  3 I1  2  2
dx put cos x  t then
 /3 sin x(1  cos x)
1/2
0 dt dt
sin x dx  dt I1  2 1 
1  t 1  t 
2  2
2 0 (1  t )(1  t )
 1 1 1 
1/2
 4    
1/2
4  2 1 1 1
2       ln 1  t  ln 1  t 
0 
1  t 1  t  1  t
2
    2 2 1  t   0
 
1 10
 ln 3   I1  I2  ln 3  3 
3 3

x 16  20 2
67. Let   0 . If  x   x
dx 
15
, then  is equal to:
0
1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 4 4) 2
Key: 1 (rationalization of function)2023

x 16  20 2
Sol:  x   x
dx 
15
0

x 
1
x    x dx

0
 3  3 1 3
1 1 
.   x      x    x2  .   x    2    x    2 x 2 dx

     
0  0 


1  5
2 2 3 5 
2
 .  x   2 .  .  x   2  x 2 .    
10  4 2 16  20 2
   2
 
  5 3 5 15 15
 0
 2

30
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

   dx
loge 2

68. The value of the integral 

 loge 2
e x log e e x  1  e 2 x

 2 5 2 
1) log e   5   2 2 5 
2) log e 

 5

   1 5  2
 1 5  2  
 
 2 2 5 2 
   2 3 5
   2

3) log e   5 4) log e   5
    2
 1 5  2  1 5 
   
KEY:3 (substitution)2023

log e 2

SOL: I  
 log e 2

e x log e e x  1  e 2 x dx 
2 2
x :  log e  log e
let e x  t  e x . dx  dt 1
t : 2
2
2 2
2
t
I  log (t  1  t ) dt 
2
e t.log e (t  1  t ) 1  2
dt
1/ 2 2 1 1 t
2
2
 5
2log e
(2 5) 1
2
1 5 
 log 
 2


 1 t2  1
loge
(2 5)2
 log  5 
1 5  2
2


2

 
2
2. 2  5 5
 log 
1 5 2

6
69. e
0
3x
 6e  11e x  6
2x
dx  (Substitution)

 64   512   32   256 
1) loge   2) loge   3) loge   4) loge  
 27   81   27   81 
KEY:3

SOL:Put e x  t  tdx  dt x  0  t  1 x    t   6
I   t t
1
3
 6 t  11t  6 
2
dt

 
6 1 3 3 1 
 dt       dt
1 
t t  1 t  2)(t  3 1  t t  1 t  2 t  3 

 t t  2  
3

  ln t  3 ln  t  1   3 ln  t  2   ln  t  3   1   ln 
  t  1  t  3   1
3

31
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 t  t  2 3   1.33   27   32 
 l t ln    ln    0  ln    ln  
t    t  1  t  3 
3 3
 2 .4   32   27 
 
e
x   x
70. The value of x
 x  x log   dx
1 e

1) ee  e e  2 2) ee  ee  2 3) 0 4) 2
Key: 2 (Substitution property)
d nx x
Sol: x  nx nx log  
dx e
e
 x  x   x x   x e
  x log 
    x log  dx  x x
 x   ee  ee  2
1 e  e  1

e 2x x  x
 x e
71. The value of        log e dx
 
1 e  x 
1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1
1) e 2 2) e 2 3) e 2 4) e 2
2 e 2 e 2 e 2 e
Key: 1 (Substitution property)
x
x 1  1
Sol:    log t  x  log x  1  dt    log x  1  x  dx
e t  
1
1  1  dt 1  1
 dt  log ex dx I    t 2      t  2  dt
t 1/ e  t  t 1 t 
e
1
1 1 1
 t2     2  e
t 1/ e 2 e

 /2 cos 2  d
72. 0 cos 2   4sin 2 


   
1) 2) 3) 4)
6 3 4 2
Key: 1 (Substitution and Partial Fractions Method)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2 d  /2 sec 2  d
I  
0 1  4 tan 2  0

1  tan 2  1  4 tan 2   
Now put tan   x
 dx
I  0

1  x 1  4 x2
2
 
1   1 4  
   2
 2
3 0  1  x 1 4x 
 dx 
6
1 1
73. If A   x 50
2  x 50
dx, B   x 50 dx, which of the following is true?
0 0
1) A  2 B 50
2) A  250 B 3) A  2100 B 4) A  2100 B
Key: 3 (Substitution Method)
1 1
Sol: Given A   x 50  2  x  dx; B   x 50 1  x  dx
50 50

0 0
In A, Put x  2t or dx  2dt
1/2
A  2  250.t 50 250 1  t  dt
50

0
1/2
Now, B  2  x50 1  x  dx
50

0
From equations
A  2100 B

74. Let F  x  be a non-negative continuous function defined on R such that

 1 1500 9000
F  x   F  x    3 and the value of  F  x  dx is . Then the numerical value of 
 2 0 
is
Ans:4 (Periodic Property)

Sol: We have F  x   F  x    3 ……(i)

1
 2

in (I), we get F  x    F  x  1  3 ….(2)

1 1
Replace x by x 
2  2
 From (1) and (2), we get F  x   F  x  1 …….(3)  F(x) is periodic function.
1
1500 1
 Usin g property 
1
2
Now consider I   F  x  dx  F  x  dx  1500  F  x  dx   F  x  dx  of periodic 

0 0 0 1  function 
2  

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
Put x  y  m2nd integral, we get
2
1 1 1 1
2  1 2  1  2 2
I  1500  F  x  dx   F  y   dy  1500   F  x   F  x    dx  1500  3dx Usin g 1
0 0  2 0  2  0

1
Hence I = 1500  3    750  3  2250
2  
5
4
cos x  sin x
75. The value of the integral
3
 x
 dx is (Substitution Method)
4
1 e 4

1. 1 2. 0 3. 2 4. 4
ANS: 2
5 5  
2 cos  x   dx
4
sin x  cos x 4
 4
SOL: Let I   x
 dx  
 3
x

3
4
e 4
1 4
e 4
1

Put x  t
4
We get
 
2 cos t dt
I 

et  1
 2  cos t dt
0

I 0  cos   t    cos t 
1
76. The value of definite integral  sin 1  x  dx is (Substitution Method)
0

   
A) B)  C) D) 
2 2 4 4
ANS:C

1 2
SOL: Put x  sin  then  sin 1 xdx    .sin 2 d
2

0 0

 cos 2  sin 2  2 
    .
 2  4  0 4
 /3
tan  1
77. If  d  1   k  0  , then the value of k is:
0 2k sec 2
1
1)4 2)2 3) 4)1
2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 4 (Substitution Method)

 /3
tan  sec  sec   t 2
Sol: 0 2k sec .s sec 
d
2sec  tan   2tdt
2 2
t dt 1  1 

1 2k.t.t 2
  
2k  t 1

1  1  1
1   1
2k  2 2
dx
78. The integral  equals
 /4
/6

sin 2 x tan 5 x  cot 5 x 
1   1  1  1 
1)  tan 1  2)   tan 1 

10  4  9 3   5 4  3 3  

 1  1 
3) 4) tan 1 
10 20  9 3 

Key:1 (Substitution Method)


4
dx
Sol: I  
 sin 2 x  tan
5
x  cot 5 x 
6


1 4 tan 4 x sec 2 x dx
I  put tan 5 x  t
2 1  tan x
6
10
 
1 
1
1 dt 1 
I 
10  1  1  t 2
   tan 1
10  4 
9 3
 3 


x2  2
79. The value of the integral I   dx is
1 x3 x 2  1

1) 0 2) 2 3) 4 4) 1
3 3

Key: 1 (Substitution Method)


x2  2 1 1
Sol: I   dx Put x  dx   2 dt
1 x 3
x 1
2 t t
1
1  2t 2
I  dt Put t  sin 
0 1 t2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
I  cos 2 d  0
0


2
sec 2 xdx
80.  (sec x  tan x)n
= (n > 2)
0

1 n n 2
1) 2
2) 2
3) 2
4) 2
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
Key: 2 (Substitution Method)
Sol: Standard
1
dx
81. The value of  (2  x)
1 1  x2
is. (TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION)

 2 
1) 0 2) 3) 4)
3 3 3 3
Key: 2
1
dx
Sol: let I=  , put x  sin 
1 (2  x) 1  x 2
 2
cos  d
I=


 2
(2  sin  ) cos 
 2
 1 1 
I=   2  sin   2  sin  d
0
a a

[ using 
a
f ( x)dx   f ( x)  f (  x)dx ]
0


4 d 4 3 3t
3 0 t 2  4
 . .tan 1
3 2 2
3 0

2  
= . 
3 2 3
  dx 
82. The value of definite integral    equals to : (Substitution property)

0 1  x 9
1  x 2
 

   
1) 2) 3) 4)
16 8 4 2
Key: 3
  dx 
Sol: Let I    
0  1  x 1  x  
 9 2


Put x  1  dx   12 dt
t t
 
2I  I
2 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals
  /2
x3 cos 4 x sin x 2 x
0  2  3 x  3x 2    sin xdx , then the value of  is: (SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY)
2

83. 0

1.  2.  3.  4. 
12 8 4 3
 3 4 2  /2
x cos x sin x
Sol: I   dx    sin
2
x dx
0
 2  3 x  3x 2 0

 2 I    cos 4 x sin 2 xdx .
0
 /2
1  2 cos x
84. The value of the integral   2  cos x 
0
2
dx is (Substitution)

1. 1 2. 1 3. 1 4. 1
4 2 2 4
Ans: 2
Sol: Dividing numerator and denominator with sin 2 x
2
x
85. The value of  1  sin dx is
2
0 (Definite Integration)

1. 0 2. 2 3. 8 4. 4
Ans: 3
2x
x
Sol: 
0
1  sin dx
2
2
 x x
 4   cos  sin   4  1  1   8
 4 40
2
86. x 2 x  x 2 dx is equal to (Substitution)
3

1. 7 2. 7 3. 7 4. 7
2 4 8 16
Ans: 3
2
Sol:  x 3 2 x  x 2 dx
0
 /2

 8sin
8
 4 sin 2   4 sin 4   4 sin  cos   d
0

 Putting x  sin 2   dx  4 sin  .cos  d 

= 7
8
1 4
sin t sin t / 2
87. If 0 1  t dt   , , then the value of the integral 4 

2
4  2  t
dt in terms of  is given by

1. 2 2.  2 (Substitution)
3.  4.  
Ans: 4

37
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

4 4
sin t / 2 1 sin t / 2
Sol:  4  2  t
dt  
2 4 2  t
dt
4 2 1   2  
 2
1 1
sin u sin t
 du   dt  
0
1 u 1 t
 
1
88. If  e  ax dx  , then  x n e  ax dx is
a
0 0 (Substitution property)
 1  1  n  1 !
n n
n! n!
1. n 1
2. 3. nn!1 4.
a a n
a a n 1
Ans: 3

Sol: Let  x n e  ax dx
0

1 xn n
a Lim
 ax
 I n 1
x e a
 
n  xn 
 In 
a
I n 1 
 Lim  0


eax
x 



n !  ax n!
n 
 e dx  n 1
a 0 a
1
89. The value of a positive integer n  5 such that  e x  x  1 dx  16  6e is belongs to the
n

interval . (Substitution)
1.   ,2  2.   , 4
1 1
3.  0,5 4. 0,1
 4   4 
Ans: 3
1
Sol: let I n   e x  x  1 dx
n

x  1  t  dx  dt
0
 I n   et 1.t n dt
1

Hence n = 3
x 4 1  x 
1 4

90. 
0
1  x2
dx equals (Substitution)

1. 22   2. 184 3. 272 4. 92
7 e e e
Ans: 1
Sol: 22  
7

38
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2
cos9 x
91. 
 sin x
dx 
4 (Substitution)

3. 2  ln 2  
1 1
1. 1 ln 2  1 2. 1 ln 2  1 4. 1 ln 2  1
4 12 4 6 4 6 2 3

ANS :C
cos x  cos  2n  1 x
Sol. We have sin 2 x  sin 4 x  ........  sin 2nx 
2sin x

4
Put n  4 and integrating from  to  , we get   sin 2 x  sin 4 x  sin 6 x  sin8 x  dx
4 2 
4


2
1 1 cos9 x 1 1
 I  ln 2    dx  ln 2 
4 6  sin x 2 3
2

1
x 2   x  1 x 2  1
92. The value of the integral  dx is equal to (Substitution)
1  x2  1  x  1  x2  1 
1. 0 2. ln  2  1 3. ln  2  1 4. 2 1

ANSC
1
x 2  1   x  1 x2  1  1
Sol Given Integral I   dx
1  x2  1  x  1  x2 1 
1 1
x2  1  x 1 1
 
1 x 1  x  x
2
dx  
0 x  1  x  x x2  1
2
dx

Clearly first one is odd function for second one

Put x  tan , dx  sec2  d

4
sec2  d
Then I   
  sec  tan   1 sec
4

3
  ln tan
8
  ln  
2  1  ln  2 1 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

93. If f  x  is function satisfying f    x 2 f  x   0 for all x  x  0 then the value of the

1
x
cot 
integeal  f  x  dx
tan 
is ( Substitution)

A) tan 2  B) 2 tan  C) 0 D) 1
Ans:C
cot  cot 
1  1 
Sol: Let I   f  x  dx   x 2
f  dx
tan tan x
 1  1 
 f  x   x 2 f  x 
  
tan 
  f  x  dx   I  2 I  0, I  0
cot


dx
94. The value of the integral  , where n  1 , is (Substitution)
 
n
0 x  x2  1
n2 n n2 n
A) B) C) D)
n2  1 n 1
2
n2  1 n 1
2

Key:B

Sol: put log x  x 2  1  t 
 x  x 2  1  et
 x 2  1  e2t  2 xet  x 2
e 2 t  1 et  e  t
x  
2e t 2
 et  e t 
dx    dt
 2 
When x  0, t  0 and when x  , t  
1  2n  n
  2  2
2  n  1 n  1
95. Let f be integrable over 0,a for any real a. if we define
 /2
I1   cos  f  sin   cos  d
2
and (Trignometric Substitution)
0

 /2
I2   sin 2 f sin   cos  d
2
then
0

A) I1  I2 B) I1   I 2 C) I1  2 I 2 D) I1  2 I 2
Ans: A
 /2

Sol: I1  I 2    cos   sin 2  f  sin   cos   d

2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Put sin   cos   t

2

  cos   sin 2  d  t

Also if   0, t  0  12  1


And if   2 , t  1  0  1
1
 I1  I 2   f  t  dt  0  I1  I 2
1

3
1  2x 
96.  1 x
0
2
.sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx (Trignometric Substitution)

A) 7  2 B) 3  2 C) 17  2 D) 7/72
72 42 72

Key:A
3
1  2x 
Sol: Let I   1 x
0
2
sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx

1
1  2x 
I   sin 1  2 
dx
0
1  x 2
1 x 
1 3
1 1  2 x  1  2x 
I  0 1  x 2 sin  1  x 2  dx   1 x
1
2
sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx

1
2 tan 1 x
3
  2 tan 1
0 1  x 2 dx  
1
1  x2
dx

2     
2
2  7
           2
16  3 4   9 16  72
 
2x2 x2 4I
I  x
dx J   dx
97. Let 0
e e
x
and 0
e 1
x
then J equals (Substitution)
A) 4 B) 7 C) 6 D) 8
Key:A
Sol:conceptual
1 1 1
98. A function f is defined by f  x   r 1
, r  x  r 1 , r  1, 2, 3...... ……..Then the value of
2 2 2
1

 f  x  dx
0
is equal to (Substitution)

A) 1/3 B) 1/4 C) 2/3 D) 1/3

Key:C
 ( r 1)
1  2
1
Sol:  f  x    r 1 2 r 1
dx
0 2 r

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
 2   2 2 r 1
2 r 1

r 1 r 1
1 1 2
 2. . 
4 1 1 3
4
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 1: Change of variables, interchanging limits, splitting limits Property,
Location of roots in an interval using definite integral,
Improper integral Property, Reflection property, Shifting property

2
dx
99. The value of 
  x   sin x   4
, where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or

2
equal to t, is

1 1 3 3
1) (7   5) 2) (7  5) 3) (4  3) 4) (4  3)
12 12 20 10
Key: 3 (Step Function and splitting rule) 2019

3
3 9
0 2 1
dx dx dx dx
Sol: 

    
2  1  4 1 1  1  4 0 0  0  4 1 1  0  4 5 20
2

2
sin 2 x
100. The value of the integral  dx (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than
x 1
    2
2

or equal to (x) is:

1) 4 2) 4 – sin 4 3) sin 4 4) 0
Ans. 4 (Step Function and splitting rule) 2019

 
2
sin x 2 2 sin 2 x sin   x  
2
Sol. I   x 1
dx I  
  x  1

 x  1
dx

    2      2     2 
2 0

    

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
x  x   2
sin x 2
sin x
2 

     1 as x  n  I   x 1 

 x  1
 dx  0
      0 
     2 1      2 
    
2
101. The value of  for which 4  e   x dx  5 , is:
1

 3  4
1) loge 2 2) log e 2 3) loge   4) loge  
 2  3

Ans : 1 (Mod Function and splitting rule)2020

  x
0 2
  e x  0 e   x 
Sol : 4   e dx   e  x dx   5  4       5
 1 0     1 

 1  e   e  1 
  2
 4  
 
      
 5   
 4 2  e   e2  5 Put e  t

1
 4t 2  4t  3  0   2t  3 2t  1  0  e      ln 2
2
2

102. The integral 

0
x  1  x dx is equal to

Key: 2 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)2020

Sol: 
0
x  1  x dx

1 2

  1  2x dx    1 dx
0 1

1 1

  1  2x  dx    2x  1dx  1
0 1/2

   
1/2 1
 x  x2  x2  x 1  1.5
0 1/2

103. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the value of
2x   3x  dx is ______
2
1

Key: 1.00 (Step – Mod Function and splitting rule)2020

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
Sol:  2x  3 x  dx
1

  3x  3 x   x dx
1

2 2

   3x   x dx   x   3x  dx (As {3x} < 1  x  R )

1 1

2 1/3
 1 91 
 x dx  3  3x dx   2  2   2  9  0  1.00
1 0


104.    x dx is equal to:


2
1)  3) 2 2 4) 2
2 2
2)
2
Key: 1 (Mod Function and splitting rule)2020

   x2   2 2
Sol: 2   x dx  2   x dx  2  x    2   2    2.   2
0 0
 2 0  2 2
3

105. Let f  x   x  2 and g  x   f  f  x   , x   0, 4 . Then   g  x   f  x   dx is equal to:

0

1 3
1) 0 2) 3) 1 4)
2 2
Key: 3 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)2020
Sol:

 f  f  x   dx   f  x dx f  f  x   x  2  2
3 3

0 0

0 23 4

1 1 3 7
A1   2  2   3  2 
2 2 2 2

44
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Reg Area = 7  5  1
2 2

x
0 2 3

1 1 1 5
A2   2  2   1 1  2  
2 2 2 2
0
106. Let f ( x)  max(| x  1|,| x  2|,| x  3|,| x  5|) .Then  f ( x ) dx . is equal to_____.
6
Key: 21 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)2021

Sol. 
3

6
| x  1 | dx  
0

3
| x  5 | dx 
3 0
   ( x  1)dx   ( x  5)dx
6 3
3 0
 x2   x2 
   x     5x 
 2  6  2  3
9  9 
    3  18  6     15 
2  2 
 9  30   9  30 
   
 2   2 
 21
| x3  x |
2

107. The value of the integral  x|x| 1) dx is equal to :

2 (e

(A) 5e2 (B) 3e–2 (C) 4 (D)6

Ans: D (Mod Function and Property)2021
x3  x
Sol: f ( x )  dx
(e x x  1)
2 2

 f ( x ) dx    f ( x )  f (  x ) dx
2 0

 x x
2 3
 x3  x 
  xx  x x  dx
 (e  1) (e  1)
0
 
 x3  x
2
x3  x 
  x x  x x  dx
0 e
  
1 (e  1) 
 
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 x3  x
2
x3  x 
  x   dx
 1) (e x  1) 
2 2

0  (e

 x3  x e x  x3  x  
2
2

I     dx

0 1 e
x
1  e x 2 2

 
2

   x3  x  dx
0
2
 x4 x2 
  
 4 2 0
426
1 1
107. The integral  dx , where . denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to
0 1 
 
7 x

6 6 7 6

1) 1  6log e   2) 1  6log e   3) log e   4) 1  7 log e  
7 7 6 7
Key: 1 (Step Function)2021
1 0
dx dx
Sol: 
0
1
 x 

1
1
 x 
7 7
 12 1
3
1
4

 dx dx dx 
=  1  1   2   3  ........... 
7 17 17
 1 2 3


1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=  1    2     3     ..............
7 2 7  2 3 7 3 4

1 1 1   1 1 1 
=  2
 3
 ...     2
 3
 ... 
 7 2.7 3.7   7.2 7 .3 7 .4 
 1  1 1 1 
  log  1    7  2  3  4  ..... 
 7  7 .2 7 .3 7 .4 

6   1  1 6
  log    7   log  1      1  6.log  
7   7  7 7
108. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then, the value of the integral
1

 8x  6 x  1dx is equal to

2

17  13 17 16
A) -1 B)  5 C) D)
4 8 8
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: C (Step Function and Splitting rule)2021

1
SOL:   8 x 2  6 x  1dx
0
1/ 4 1/2 3/4
 
0
1dx   0dx   1dx
1/4 1/ 2

3 17
8 1
  2dx   3dx
3/4 3 17
8

1 1 6  2 17 3 9  3 17
    3
4 4 8 2 8
17  13

8
  x 
109. 0 cos    x      dx, Where [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t, is equal to:
5

  2

A) -3 B) -2 C) 2 D) 0
Ans: D (Step Function and Splitting rule)2021
5
   x 
Sol:  cos    x      dx
  2 
0
2 4 5
  cos xdx   cos   x  1 dx   cos   x  2  dx
0 2 4
2  sin  x  1  4 5
 sin x 
 
    sin   x  2  
   
  0   2   4
0



   y2 
2 1 2
110. If y2
0
2 x  2 x  x 2 dx    1  1  y 2 
0
2


dy  0  2  dy  I , then I equals
2 

   y2 
1 1
1 1 y 0  2   
2 2
1) dy 2)  1 y 1  dy
0 

47
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1   dy  y2 
1 1
3) 1 y 2
4)    1  y 2  1 dy
0 0
2 
KEY:3 (Splitting rule)2021



 x 
    x2 
2 1 2 2 2
SOL: 2 x  2 x  x 2 dx    1  1  x 2   dx   2  1  1  x 2 dx    2  dx
0 0
2  0 1
2 

 
1
 I   1  1  x 2 dx
0

  x  2x  2 dx , where  x  denotes the greatest integer less

2
111. The value of the integral,
1
or equal to x, is
1)  2  3  1 2)  2  3 1 3) -4 4) -5
Key: 2 (Step Function and Periodic Property)2021
Solution:

1
1

-1 3
-2
-3

x2  2x  2 3 x 1
=-2 x=2
22 2
=-1 x
2
22 3
=0 x
2
=1 x=3
2 1 2 1 3 3

 3dx   2   1   0   2  3 1
1 2 1 2 1 3
2
2
112. The value of  3x  3x  6 dx is………..
2
Ans:19 (Mod Function and Periodic Property)2021
2 2
Sol  3x  3x  6 dx  3  x 2  x  2 dx
2

2 2

48
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2  1 2 
 3  (x  2)(x  1) dx  3   (x  x  2)dx   (2  x  x 2 )dx  =19
2

2 2 1 
113. If  x  denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of the integral
 /2
   x  sin x  dx is equal to:
 /2
1) 1 2)  3) 0 4) - 
(Step Function and Splitting rule)2021
Key: 4

Sol:    x   sin x  dx 

2

2

  2   x     x  dx     sin x   sin x  dx
 /2

0 0
 /2  /2
 1dx   1dx
0

   x 0    x 0  
 /2  /2

10
[ x ]e[ x ]
114. Consider the integral I   dx ,where  x  denotes the greatest integer less than or
0
e x 1
equal to x. Then the value of I is equal to:
1) 45  e  1 2) 9  e  1 3) 45  e  1 4) 9  e  1
Key: 1 (Step Function and splitting rule)2021

10 1 2 3 4 10

Sol: I    x .e
 x1 x
dx   0dx   e dx   2.e dx   3.e dx  ....   9e10 x dx
2 x 3 x 4 x

0 0 1 2 3 9

  1  e   2 1  e   3 1  e   ......  9 1  e   45  e  1

1
115. Let g  x    f (t ) dt, where f is continuous function in 0,3 such that
x
 f (t )  1
0 3
1
for all t  0,1 and 0  f (t )  for all t  1, 3 .The largest possible interval in which
2
g(3) lies is:
 1  3  1 
1) 1,   2) 1, 3  3)  , 1 4)  , 2
 2   2   3 
Key: 4 (Splitting rule)2021
1 3 1 3
1 1 1
Sol:  3
dt   0.dt  g (3)   1dt   .dt
2 3
 g (3)  2
0 1 0 1

49
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

5
x   x
116. If the value of the integer  x  x 
dx   e 1   , where  ,   R,5  6  0, &  x  denotes the
0 e
greatest integer less than or equal to x; then the value of    2 is equal to
1) 25 2) 36 3) 16 4) 100
Key: 1 (Step Function and splitting rule)2021
5
x   x
Sol: I   dx
e 
x x
0
1 2 3 5
x x 1 x2 x4
0 e x dx  1 e x 1 dx 2 e x 2 dx ..... 4 e x4 dx
  
x t 1 xz 2 x y4
1 1 1
t2 z4 y 8
0 et dt  0 e z dz  ......0 e y dy
5 1
5 x  20 x4
 x
dx  5 x dx
0
e 0
e
1
30
 5  x  4 e x dx  5e x   x  5  0 
1
 25
0
e
  30,   25  5  6   0       52  25
2

1
117. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t. Then the value of 8.  ([2 x ]  x ) dx IS_____
1

2

Key:5 (Step Function and splitting rule)2021

1

Sol: 8   2 x   1x1 dx
1/2

1 1
1
8
1/2
  2 x dx  8  1/2
x dx Put 2 x  t  dx 
2
dt  lim ts : 1 / 2,1 new limits : -1,2

2
1  0 1

 8  t . dt  8     x  dx   x dx 
1
2  1/ 2 0 
0 1 2

 4    1 dt    0  dt   1 dt 
 1 0 1 
0 1
 x2   x2 
8     
 2  1/ 2  2  0

 1 1
 4   x 1  0   x 1  8  0   
0 2

 8 2

 4  0  1   2  1   1  4   0  5  5

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
 x  x
118. If  x  is the greatest integer  x , then    sin   x   x 
2
dx is equal to
0
2 

1) 4   1 2) 2   1 3) 4   1 4) 2   1
Key : 3 (Step Function and splitting rule)2021

1 2
 x 0 x
  x  1 dx
1
Sol :    sin
2
 x dx    sin 
2

0
2  1  2 
1 2
   x 
   sin 
2
x dx   2   x  1 sin   dx
0 2  1  2 
1 2
2   2  
2      2    x  2  
2
    cos  x      x  1   cos  x      sin    
  2   0    2      2    1

 2  2  2   
2
    0  1      1     
2 2
       
 
 2  2  4  4  4  4   1
1 1
119. The integral  dx , where . denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to
0 1 
 
7 x

6 6
1) 1  6log e   2) 1  6log e  
7 7
7 6
3) log e   4) 1  7 log e  
6 7
Key: 1 (GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION)2022
1 1
1 1 2 1 3 1
Sol:  1
dx   1
dx   1
dx  ........
1  x 1 x 1  x3 
     
2 7 3 7 4 7
 1 1 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 2 3 
  1    2     3     .......    7  7  ....... 
7 2 7  2 3 7  3 4 7 2 2 
 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2
1 1
3
 
1 1 1     
 7 7 2 73      1
 7  1  7   7 
    .......    log  1    7     ....  
 7  7 
2 3 4   7

2 3
    
  

6   1  1 6
  log    7   log 1      1  6.log  
7   7  7 7
120. Let [t] denote the greatest interger less than or equal to t. Then, the value of the integral
1

 8x  6 x  1dx is equal to (GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION)2022

2

17  13 17  16
A) -1 B)  5 C) D)
4 8 8
Key: C
1

SOL:  8 x 2  6 x  1dx

0
1/4 1/2 3/4
  1dx   0dx   1dx
0 1/4 1/2

3 17
8 1
  2dx   3dx
3/4 3 17
8

1 1 6  2 17 3 9  3 17 17  13
    3 
4 4 8 2 8 8
  x 
121. 0 cos    x      dx, Where [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t, is equal to:
5

  2

A) -3 B) -2 C) 2 D) 0
Ans: D (GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION)2022
5
  x 
Sol:  cos    x      dx
  2
0
2 4 5
  cos xdx   cos   x  1 dx   cos   x  2  dx
0 2 4
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2  sin  x  1  4 5
 sin x 
 
    sin   x  2  
   
  0   2   4
0



 y2   y2 
2 1 2
122. If 2 x  2 x  x dx    1  1  y 
2 2
 dy    2   dy  I , then I equals
0 0
2  0
2 

 1   dy  y2 
1 1
1) 1 y 2
2)    1  y 2  1 dy
0 0
2 
3)  1  1  y  dy
1 1
y 2

2
4)    1  y 2  1 dy
0 0
2 
KEY:3 (SPILITING OF LIMITS)2022

   x2 
    x2 
2 1 2 2
SOL: 2 x  2 x  x 2 dx    1  1  x 2   dx   2  1  1  x 2 dx    2  dx
0 0
2  0 1
2 

 
1
 I   1  1  x 2 dx
0

3  e  1 2 2  x   x3 

 

e 1
123. If [t] denotes the greatest integer  t , then the value of xe dx is:

1) e8  e 2) e8  1
9 7
3) e  e 4) e  1
ANS1 (GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION)2023
2 2 8

 x   x
3  1  x3  e t 
SOL I=  x 2e   dx   x 2e   dx   e   dt Where t=x3
1 1
3 1

e  e7  1 
I  e   Given DI= .
7

3  e  1 e 2 e  1 
 e8  e
3  e  1  e 3  e  1
124. Let the function f :  0, 2   be defined as

e min x2 , x  x  , x  [0,1)

f  x    x 
e  e  , x  1, 2
x  log

where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then the value of the integral
2

 xf  x  dx is
0

1)  e  1  e2  
1
2) 2e  1 3) 1  3e 4) 2e  1
 2 2 2
KEY:2 (GREATEST INTEGER FUNCTION)2023

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
1 2
   x2  1  1 1
2 1 2 1
SOL: 0 xf  x  dx   0 xe
. dx   x2
x  e  dx  e x  e     e  1  e  2    2e 
1 2 0
 2 1 2  2 2


125.  || sin x |  | cos x || dx
0

1) 4  2 1  2) 2  2 1  3) 2  2 1  4) 4  2 1 
Key 1 (Mod Function and splitting rule)
 3
Sol: We have | sin x |  | cos x | 0 | sin x || cos x || tan x | 1  x  ,
4 4

 2
Let I   sin x  cos x dx  2  | sin x  cos x | dx
0 0
 
2
1 1 2
 
 2 2  sin x  cos x dx  2 2  sin  x   dx
0 2 2 0  4
  
4 4 4
2 2  | sin x | dx  4 2  | sin x | dx  4 2  sin x dx
 0 0

4

 /4 
 4 2   cos x 0  4 2 1 

1 
4
2
 2 1 
2 n
126. The value of  sin x  cos x  dx 
0

 n
1) n 2) n 3) 2n 4)
2
Key: 2 (Step Function and splitting rule)
9
2 n 2
    4
Sol:  sin x  cos x dx  n   2 sin  x   dx  n   2 sin t dt  n      n
 4 
0 0  
4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

3
2
127.  y  is the integral part of y, then   2sin x  dx 

2

 
1)  2)0 3) 4)
2 2
Key: 3 (Step Function and Splitting rule)

Sol:
5 7 3
6  6 2
   2sin x dx    2sin x dx    2sin x  dx    2sin x  dx
 5  7
2 6 6

x
128. If g  x   0 cos4 t dt , then g  x    equals

1) g  x   g   2) g  x   g   3) g  x  g   4) g  x  / g  

Key: 1 (Splitting rule)

Sol:
x
g  x    cos 4 t dt
0
x 
or g  x      cos 4 t dt
0
x x 
 0 cos 4 xt dt  x cos 4 t dt

 g  x    cos 4 t dt
0
 g  x   g  
10
129.   x  4  10  x dx  (Where  x  is the largest integer not exceeding x)
4

1) 26 2) 10 3) 30 4) 20
Key: 3 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

10 10

  x  4  10  x dx    x   4  10    x dx

4 4
10 10 10 10
   x     x dx   6dx   1dx   6dx
4 4 4 4

1
sin x  x 2
130. The value of  3 | x | dx is____
1

2
1) 17  18log   2) 18log    17 3) 17  18log 4) 7  18log  
2 3 2
3 2 3 3
Key: 4 (Mod Function and splitting rule)
Sol:
1 1
sin x x2
 3 | x | dx   3 | x |dx
1 1
1
x2
 0  odd   2  dx
0 3 | x |
1
x2
 2 dx
0 | x | 3

 2
1 x 2

9 9
dx
0 x3
1
9
2 x  3  dx
0 x3
 x 2  62  18log | x  3 |10
 7  18log 2  18log 3
2
 7  18log  
3

 x  1dx, . is the greatest integer function

2
0  x
2
131.

5 5  5 5  3 5  3 5 

1)   2)   3)   4)  
 2   2   2   2 
Key: 1 (Step Function and Splitting rule)

Sol:
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
Let I  0  x 2  x  1dx

Let f  x   x 2  x  1  f '  x   2 x  1

1 5
1/2 1 2
I  0  x 2  x  1dx    x 2  x  1dx   2  x 2  x  1dx    x 2  x  1dx
  1/2   1   1 5 
1
1 5
2
 0  0  1 2 1.dx  21 5 1dx
1
1

1 5   1 5   5  5 
  1  2  2   
 2   2   2 
2
It is clear from the 0  x 2  x  1dx  Area of the bounded region

1 5   1 5 
0  1  1   2   2
 2   2 
1 5   5  5 
3  
 2   2 
3
132. x
8
x  dx is equal to (where . is the fractional part of x )
11

3

1) 38 2) 37 3) 39 4) None of these
Key: 2 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
3
Sol: I  x
8
x dx
11

3

3
Replacing x by  x we have I  x
8
x dx
11

3

Adding equation (1) and (2) we get

3

 x     x    x9 
3 3
8 11 11
2I  x dx  2 x dx  2    2.37 or I  37
8

3 0  9 0

133. If  x  denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x , then find the value of the
2
integral  x 2  x  dx
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

7 4 5 11
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 3 3
Key: 1 (Step Function and Splitting rule)

Sol:
2 1 2
 x  x  dx   x  x dx   x  x  dx
2 22

0 0 1
1 2
  x 2  0  dx   x 2 1 dx
0 1
2 2
x3 28 1 7
 0   x dx   
1 31 3 3
2
134. The value of   2sin x dx, where . represents the greatest integral function is
0
5 5
1) 2)  3) 4) 2  
3 3
Key: 2 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
Sol:
2
I   2sin x dx

5 /6 7 /6 11 /6 2
I  1dx   1dx   2dx   1dx
 /6  7 /6 11 /6

 5   7   11 7   11 
        2     2  
 6 6  6   6 6   6 
2  8 
     
3 6 6 6
a
 log ax 
135. If the value of definite integral  x.a
1
 
dx where a  1, and . denotes the greatest

e 1
integer, is then the value of 5  a  is ____ (Step Function and Splitting rule)
2

Ans: 5
Sol. Let logax  t  at  x  dx  at logea
1 1
 t  a2 1 e 1
 I  ln a  at .a .a t dt  ln a  a 2t dt   a e
0 0
2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

5 /4
136. The integral  /4 (| cos t | sin t  | sin t | cos t ) dt has the value equal to

Ans: 0 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)

/2  5 / 4
Sol.  =  / 4 2 sin t cos t dt +  {( sin t cos t )  (sin t cos t )}dt +   2 sin t cos t dt
/2

/2 5 / 4
=   / 4 sin 2t dt    sin 2t dt

= 0.
2

 sin  sin x  dx 16
1
137. If I  then  I (Miscellaneous properties)
2

2

Ans: 2
 3
2
2 2
 2
Sol; I  xdx      x  dx    x  2  dx 
 3 8

2 2 2
n
138. The value of   x  dx is – (where [ ] denotes the GIF)
n
(Step Function)

A)-n B)n C)2n D)-2n

ANS: A
n n
SOL:   x  dx     x  dx
n n

n n

  1   x dx 
n
  1 dx  I
n

 2 I    x   n  2 n
n

n
I    x  dx   n
n

x
 n 
139. If g  x     sin t  cos t dt  ,then g  x   is equal to – (where, n  N )
0  2 
n 
A) g  x   g   B) g  x   g  
 2 

C) g  x   g   D) g  x   g  n 
2
ANS: B (Mod Function)
n
x

SOL: g  x   n  
2

 2    sin t  cos t  dt
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

n
x
x 2
`    sin t  cos t  dt    sin t  cos t  dt
0 x
n
x
 n 
2
 g  x    sin t  cos t  dt  g  x   g  2 
0

( as sin t  cos t has a period  /2)

  x

140. The value of  cos t  dt , x   4n  1 ,  4n  3  and n  N ,is equal to
0  2 2

A)   2n  1  2 x B)   2n  1  x
2 2
 
C)  2n  1  x D)  2n  1  x
2 2
ANS: C (Step Function)
 3
2 2 2 2

SOL:  cos t  dt   0dt    1 dt   0dt  

0 0  3
2 2

Also [cos t] is periodic with the period 2 .

for   x  3 ,[cos]  1
2 2
   
i.e., for x   2n  , 2n   ,  cos x   1
2 2  
x 2 n x
I    cos t  dt   cos t  dt   cos t  dt
0 0 2n
2x 2 n  / 2 x
 n   cos t  dt   cos t  dt    cos t  dt
0 2 n 2 n 
2

  2n    
 n  0   x      1
  2 

  n  2 n   x 
 2 n  1   x
2 2
2

141. If I   x sin  x dx then I equals to

1

1 2 4 5
A) B) C) D)
   
ANS:D (Mod Function)
1 2

SOL: We can write I    sin  x dx    sin  x dx

1 1

As  sin  x is an even function,

sin  x  0, for 0   x   and sin  x  0 for    x  2 i.e1  x  2, we get

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 2
1  2  x sin  x dx   x sin  x dx
0 1

 x cos  x 1
But  x sin  x dx    cos  x dx
 
x 1
  cos  x  2 sin  x,
 
 1   2 2 
I  2   cos   0     cos2  cos  
      
5


 x
3
8x
142. The value of  2
0
3 x
dx , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function is equal to

A)   B)   C)   D)  
x x 2 x x
ln 2 ln 4 ln 2 ln 8
ANS:D (Step Function and Splitting rule)
1
n 1 n  2 dx 
3x 3
 x
 2  dx   23 x dx 
3x
SOL: Let [x]= 3 3 0

0 0 ln8 ln 8
x

143.  sin t  dt , where x   2n ,  2n  1   , n  N and [.] denotes the greatest integer function is
0

equal to (Step Function and Splitting rule)

A)  n B)   n  1  C) 2n D)   2n  1 
ANS:A
x 2 n x

SOL: I   sin t  dt   sin t  dt   sin t  dt

0 0 2 n
2 x
 n  sin t  dt   sin t  dt (as [sin x] is periodic with period 2
0 2 n

  /2  2
 x
 n   sin t  dt   sin t  dt   sin t  dt    sin t  dt
 0  /2   2 n
2
 
 I  n  0  0   dt   0   n
  
x

144.  sin t dt , where x   2n ,  2n  1   , where n  N is equal to

0

A) 4n  cos x B) 4n  sin x C) 4n  1  cos x D) 4n  1  cos x

ANS:C (Mod Function and Splitting rule)
x 2 n x

SOL: 0
sin t dt   sin t dt 
0

2 n
sin t dt

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 x
 2n  sin t dt   sin t dt (as x lies in either 1st or 2nd quadrant)
0 2n

 2n   cos t 0    cos t 2 n  4n  cos x  1

 x

 1 1 1 1 
L  lim     ...  
n 
 4n  1 4n 2  4 4n 2  9
2
3n 2 
n n
1 1 1
 lim   lim 
r 1 n
n  n 
r 1 4n  1
2
r2
4n 2  2
n
1
1
dx x 
L    sin 1  
0 4n 2  1 2 0 6
20

  x  x dx  K then
K
145. equals (where [.] and {.} respectively denotes G.I.F and
0
19
F.P.F)
ANS:5 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
20

SOL: K    x  x dx
0
19 r 1

  r  x dx
r 0 r

19 1  nT  a a

   r x dx 
  f  x  dx   f  x  dx 
r 0 0  nT 0 
r 1 19  20
19
    95
r 0 2 2 2
K
 5
19
P
P  P  1
Note: i)   x  x dx  ,P N
0
4
n 1
n
ii)   x  x dx  2 , n  Z
n
1

  x  2 x  dx is
2
146. The value of
1

A) 3  3  2 B) 3  3  2 C) 3  3  2 D) 3  3  2
ANS: A (Step Function and Splitting rule)

SOL: Let y  x 2  2 x for x   1,1, y   1,3 to draw the graph of  x  2 x  ,draw the
2

graph of y  x 2  2 x and find the values of x such that y=-1,0,1,2,3.

we get x  1,0, 2  1, 3  1,1
1
   x 2  2 x  dx  Algebraic sum of areas of rectangles
1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1  0    
3  2 1  2  3 .2 
3 3  2
2

147. The value of   2sin x  dx is (Step Function and Splitting rule)

0

5 5
A)  B)  C) D) 2
3 3
ANS: B
 5 7 11
2 6 6  6 6 2
SOL:   2.sin x  dx   0dx   1dx   0dx    1 dx    2  dx   0dx
0 0 5 7 11
6 6 6 6

2  2 
0  1  0   1   2     1  
3 6 3 6

2

148. The value of  sin x  cos x  dx is

0
(Step Function and Splitting rule)

5 5
A)  B)  C) D) 2
3 3
ANS:B
SOL: Let y=sin x+cos x
 
y  2 sin  x  
 4

 y    2, 2 
2

 sin x  cos x  dx =sum of areas of blocks

0

   
=1  0  1   2    1  0  
2 4 2 4


149. The value of   2e  x  dx is (Step Function and Splitting rule)

0

A) ln 1 ` B) ln 2 C) 1 D)  1
2 ln 2 ln 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

ANS:B
2
SOL: Let y= for x   0,   , y   0, 2 
ex
y  1  e x  2  x  In 2
for 0  x  In 2,y = 1 and for in 2  x   ,
2

y=0 then   2e  x dx  1  In 2  In2

0

 3 
150. The value of  1  x
0
2

dx is (Step Function and Splitting rule)

1 1 3
A)3 B)  C) D)
2 2 2
ANS:D
3
SOL: Let y  when x=0, y=3 and as x   ,
1  x2
y 0  y  (0,3]
3
Now, y  1   1  x2  2  x   2
1 x 2

3 3 1
y 2  2  x2   1  x  
1 x 2
2 2
1
 2  2 
 3 
  dx   2 dx   2 dx   1. dx   0. dx
0
1  x 2  0 0 1 2
2

1 1 1 3
 2.  2 2 2  
2 2 2 2

2
dx
151. The value of   x   sin x   4 , where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or


2
equal to t, is

1 1 3 3
1) (7   5) 2) (7  5) 3) (4  3) 4) (4  3)
12 12 20 10
Key: 3 (Step Function and splitting rule)

64
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


3
3 9
0 2 1
dx dx dx dx
Sol: 

    
2  1  4 1 1  1  4 0 0  0  4 1 1  0  4 5 20
2

2
sin 2 x
152. The value of the integral 2  x  1 dx (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than
    2
20
Cr or equal to (x) is:
1) 4 2) 4 – sin 4 3) sin 4 4) 0
Ans. 4 (Step Function and splitting rule)
 
 sin 2 x sin   x  
2 2 2 2
sin x
Sol. I   dx I     dx
x 1 0
 x  1  x  1
2
    2    
    2    2 

 
x  x   sin x 2 2
sin x  2

          1 as x  n I     x  1   x  1
 dx  0
    0  1     
    2  2
102

153.   tan
1
x  dx  (Where  x  is the largest integer not exceeding x )
0

1) 102  tan1 2) 101

3) 102 + tan 1 4) 102  

4

Key: 1 (Step Function and splitting rule)

Sol: for , 0  x  tan1

0  tan 1 x  1 and tan1  x  102

102 tan1 102
1  tan 1  2 ; 0
 tan 1 x  dx  
0
odx   1 dx
tan1

  x  tan1  102  tan1

102

3
dx
154.  x   x = (where  x  is the largest integer not exceeding x )
 1  2 x  x
2 2
1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1)  2) 3 3) 2 4) 
2

Key: 4 (Step Function and splitting rule)

3 2 3
dx dx dx
Sol: I    
 x   x   x   x   x   x 
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1
2 3
dx dx
 
 x  1  x  2
2 2
1 1 2 1

  tan 1  x  1    tan 1  x  2  
2 3

1 2


4
155.  Tan n  x   x   Tan n  2  x   x  dx  where   is g.i.f
0

1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1
n n 1 n2 n 1

Key: 2 (Step Function and splitting rule)

 /4
Sol: I   tan x  tan n  2 x dx
n

 /4

 tan
n2
 x sec 2 x dx
0

 /3
156.  
0
3 tan x  dx= (where [ ] is g.i.f.)

5  2 
1) 5 2)  tan 1  
6 6  3

  2 
3)  tan 1   4) 
2  3 2

Key: 3 (Step Function and splitting rule)

 tan 1
2 
6 3 3
Sol:  0dx 
0


1dx   2
2 dx
1
tan
6 3

157. The value of 1  x f '  x  dx, a  1 , where  x  denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x
a

is
1)  a  f  a    f (1)  f (2)  ......  f (a) 2) af  a    f (1)  f (2)  ......  f (a )

3) a f (a)   f (1)  f (2)  ......  f (a) 4)  a  f (a)   f (1)  f (2)  ......  f [a]
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 4 (Step Function and splitting rule)

Sol: I  1  x  f 1  x  dx
a

   x  f 1  x  dx    x  f 1  x  dx  ...    x  f 1  x  dx
2 3 a

1 2 a 

  a  f  a   { f 1  f  2   ...  f  a }

1/2 2 2
 x 1   x 1 
158.       2 dx 
 x 1   x 1 
1/2

1) 8 log 4 2) 8 log 3 3) 4 log 4 4) 0

3 4 3

Key: 3 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)

1 1
2 22
 x 1 x 1  x  1 x 1
Sol:     dx  
 x 1 x 1 

x 1 x  1
dx
1 1
2 2
10

159.   x  4  10  x  dx  ( where is the largest integer not exceeding x )

4

1) 26 2) 10 3) 30 4) 20
Key: 3 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
10 10
Sol:  { x  4  10  x }dx   { x   4  10    x }dx
4 4

10 10 10 10
  { x     x }dx   6dx   1dx   6dx
4 4 4 4
1
x dx
160. The value of the definite integral x lies in the interval  a, b . Then smallest such
0
3
 16
interval is

1) 0,  3) 0,  4)  ,1

1 1 1
2)  0,1
 17   27  17 

Key: 1 (Max-min inequality property of definite integral)

Sol: We have
1

1  0  
0  x  1 
 3 dx  1  0   3 
 0  16  0 x  16  1  16 
3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
x dx 1
0 
0
x  16 17
3

 /6
  4 x5
161.If I    
dx , then I equals to
  /6 1  sin  x  
 6

1 1
1) 4 2) 2  3) 2  3 4) 4  3 
3 3

Key: 1 (Mod Function and splitting rule)

4 x5 
Sol: As is an odd function, and is an even function, we get
   
1  sin  x   1  sin  x  
 6  6
 /6
dx
I  2  Put x    t
  6
0 1  sin  x  
 6
 /3
dt
 2 
 1  sin t
/6
 4

1 for 0  x  1
162. Let f be a continuous function satisfying f 1  log x     and f  0   0 .Then f(x)
 x for x  1 
can be defined as
1 if x  0
1) f  x   
1  e if x  0
x

1 if x  0
2) f  x   
e  1 if x  0
x

x if x  0
3) f  x   
e if x  0
x

x if x  0
4) f  x   
e  1 if x  0
x

(Splitting rule of function)

1
Sol: Put log x  t  dx  dt
x

 dx  et dt

For x  1 f 1  t   et , t  o for 0  x  1

Integrating f  t   et  c f 1  log x   1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

f  0   e 0  c  c  1 f 1  t   1, t  0

f  t   et  1 for t  o f 1 t   t  c

 f  x   e x  1 for x  o
1
163. I    x 1  sin  x dx = (Greatest Integer function)
1

[ Where[.] denotes G.I.F]

1) 1 2) ½ 3) 0 4) 2
Key: 3
Sol: 1  x  0     x  0  1  sin  x  0
 0  1  sin  x  1  1  sin  x   0
0  x  1  0   x    0  sin  x  1
 1  1  sin  x  2  1  sin  x   1
0 1
I    x.0dx    x.1dx  0
1 0
1
   x 
164. The value of   x 1  cos    x dx where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is
2
2  
1) -4 2) ½ (Greatest Integer function)
3) 3 4) -4
Key: 1
Sol: 2  x  1     x     1  cos  x  0
2 2 2
x   x
0  1  cos  1  1  cos   0
2  2 
   x 
 x 1  cos 2    0
  
 x x
1  x  0,    0  cos 1
2 2 2
  x
 1  cos   1
 2 
   x 
 x 1  cos 2    1
  
x  x
0  x 1 0    0  cos 1
2 2 2
   x 
 x 1  cos 2    0
  
Therefore given interval =
1 0 1

 2dx   2dx   0dx  4

2 1 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
165.   x2  x  1dx
0 (Greatest Integer function)
3 5 5 5
1) 1 2) 3)
2 2
7 5
4)
2
Key: 4
Sol: Draw the graph of x2  x  1 and find it’s values
1
1
166. 
0
1
X 
dx  (greatest integer function)
 
9
1. 1  8log  9 / 8 2. 1  8log  8 / 9 
3. 1  8log  6 / 7  4. 1  log  6 / 7 
Key: 2
Sol
1 1/ 2
1 1
1/2 91 dx 1/3 92 dx  .....
1 1 1 1 1
 1    2     ......
9 2 9  2 3
x 2 x3
Use log 1  x    x    .........
2 3
 1 1   1 1 
 1 92 92   92 93 
    ......   9    ...... 
9 2 3   2 3 
   
 1   1 1
  log 1    9   log 1    
 9   9 9
8 8
  log    9 log    1
9 9
8
 1  8 log
9

2  x
0
3x   x 
167.
10
 2  x
dx is equal to (where[*] denotes greatest integer function.)

3x   x 
(Greatest Integer function)
28 1
1) 2) 3) 0 4) 1
3 3
Key: 1
Sol: Split the interval according to value of the function
e2
In x
168. The value of the integral  x
dx is: (Modulus Function Function)
e 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5
2 2
Key: 2
1 e2
1
In x In x
e2  In x 2    In x 2  1 5
Sol: 
 dx   dx         2 
e 1
x 1
x  2  e1  2 1 2 2
 2  2
cos 2 x sin 2 x
169. If I1   1  cos 2 x
dx, I 2   1  sin 2 x
dx
0 0 (Applications Of Inequality)
 2
1  2 cos x sin x 2 2
I3  0
4  2 cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx , then

1) I1  I 2  I3 2) I3  I1  I 2 3) I1  I2  I3 4) I1  I 2  2I3
Key: 3
Sol: Use property of definite integrals
3
170. The value of   x2  2 x  2dx . Where . is G.I.F
0 (Greatest Integer Function)
1) 6  3  2 2) 6  3  2 3) 8  3  2 4) 2 2
Key: 3
Sol: for 0  x  2, x 2  2 x  2   2,5
y  x2  2 x  2
2  x2  2 x  2  x  2
3  x2  2x  2  x  1 2
4  x2  2 x  2  x  1  3
Required integral = sum of the areas of the rectangle
8 3  2
1
dt 1
171. If f  x    , then f    is equal to (Splitting of limits)
0
1 x  t 2
1. 1 2. -1 3. 1 4. 0
2
Ans: 4
1
dt
Sol: We have f  x   
0
1 x  t
x 1
dt dt
 
0
1 x  t x 1 x  t

1 1 1
 f     0
 2  11/ 2 2 1/ 2
1
sin x
172. The value of  dx , where  x  = greatest integer less than equal to x, is
1 
x  1
 2 2
 
1. 1 2. 0 3. 4  sin 4 4. 2
(Greatest Integer function & Even Odd)
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: 2
Sol: According to the property the greatest integer function we have
 x    x   1x  Z .................. 1
1
Let I   f  x  dx  0
1
1
I   f  x  dx  0
1
e6
173. The value of the integral   log x  dx , where . denotes the greatest integer function , is
1  3 
1. 0 2. e 6  e 3 (Greatest Integer functions)
3. e 6  e 3 4. e 3  e6
Ans: 2
Sol: When I  x  e3 , 
log x  6  log x 
  1 and when e  x  e ,  I
3

 3   3 
e3 e6
  0 dx   Idx   e 6  e 3 
1 e3
2
174.   x dx is equal to (Greatest Integer function)
2

2

1. 10  2 3  2 2 2. 10  2 3  2 2
3. 10  2 3  2 2 4. 0
Ans: 1
2 2
Sol:   x dx  2   x  dx [integrated is even]
2 2

2 0


 10  2 3  2 2 
1
175. The value of  2 x  1 3x  1 dx , where . denotes the fractional part is,
0

19
1. 2. 31 (Greatest Integer function)
72 9

3. 1 4. 72
8 19
Ans: 1
1
Sol:  2 x  1 3x  1 dx
0
1/3 1/ 2 3/ 2 1

 6x  5 x  1dx    6 x  7 x  2 dx    6 x  10 x  4  dx    6 x  12 x  6  dx

2

0 1/3 1/2 2/3

19

72
2
176. Evaluate  sin x  cos x  dx
0 (Greatest integer function)
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

A)  5 B)  C) 5 D) 2
3 3
Key:B
Sol: Let y  sin x  cos x
 
y  2 sin  x  
 4
 y    2, 2 
   
 1 0  1   2    1  0  
2 4 2 4
10
177.  log  x  dx  is equal to (where . represents the greatest integer function.
3

A) 9 B) 16-e
C) 10 D) 10+e
Key:
(Greatest integer function)

Sol: conceptual

t sin tdt 
178. If f  x    for 0  x  , then (Kings Rule)
0 1  tan x sin t
2 2 2
A) f  0   
 2
B) f   
4 8

C) f is continuous and differentiable in  0, 
 2

D) f is continuous but not differentiable in  0, 
 2
Key:C

t sin t
Sol: f  x    dt ……………..(1)
0 1  tan 2 x sin 2 t
Replacing t by   t and then adding f  x  with equation (1) we get

 sin t
f x 
2
dt
0 1  tan 2 x sin 2 t
 /2
sin t
 
0 sec x  tan 2 x cos 2 t
2
dt

Let y  cos t
 dy   sin tdt
1
dy
 f  x   
0 sec x   tan 2 x  y 2
2

 x
 sin 1  sin x  
tan x tan x

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x
 3
179. The value of  0
cos x dx

1) 2/3 2) 0 3) -4/3 4) 4/3

Ans. 4 (Replacing x by a-x – King’s property) 2019
3 
 2 4
Sol.  0
cos x dx  2 cos3 xdx
0
2
 2. 
3 3
180. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that f(x) = f(a– x) and

 f  x g  x  dx is equal to
a
g(x)+g(a–x)=4,then
0

1) 4  f  x dx 2) 2  f  x dx 3) 3 f  x dx  f  x dx

a a a a
4)
0 0 0 0

Key:2 (Replacing x by a-x – King’s property) 2019

a a

Sol: I   f  x  g  x  dx I   f  a  x  g  a  x  dx
0 0

a a a
I   f  x  g  4  g  x   dx I  4 f  x  dx  1  I  2 f  x  dx
0 0 0

 /2
sin 3 x
181. The value of 0
sin x  cos x
dx is:

2 2  1  1
1. 2. 3. 4.
4 8 4 2
Ans: 3 (King`s property) 2019
a a

Sol: use f  x  dx  f  a  x  dx
 
0 0

182. The value of the integral  x cot 1  x  x  dx is

1 2 4

 1   1 
1.  loge 2 2.  log e 2 3.  loge 2 4.  log e 2
2 2 4 4 2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: 3 (King`s property) 2019

 x cot 1 1 x 2  x 4  dx
1
Sol: x2  t
0

cot 1 t  t 2  dt   cot 1 1  t t 1 dt

1 1 1 1 1
 
2 0 2 0
1 1 1  1
 tan t  tan1 1 t  dt   tan 1 tdt   ln 2
1

2 0 0 4 2
2

183. The value of  sin 2x 1  cos3x  dx, (where [t] denotes Greatest Integer Function)
0

1) 2 2)  3) 2 4) 
Ans. 4 (f(a + b - x) Property) 2019
2

Sol. I   sin 2 x 1  cos 3 x   dx using f(a + b - x) property

0

2 2
  sin 2 x 1  cos 3x   dx  I  I    1 dx   x
2
I 
0 0
0
 I  

184. If f  a  b  1  x   f  x  , for all x, where a and b are fixed positive real numbers, then
b
1
x  f  x    f  x  1 dx is equal to
a  b a
b 1 b 1 b 1 b 1

1)  f  x  dx
a 1
2) 
a 1
f  x  1 dx 3)  f  x  1 dx
a 1
4)  f  x  dx
a 1

Ans: 1 (f(a + b - x) Property)2020

1
Sol: f  x  1  f  a  b  x x  f  x   f  x  1  dx........1
b
I 
 a  b a
1
 a  b  x  f  x  1  f  x dx...... 2
b
I 
 a  b a
From 1 and 2

 f  x  f  x  1  dx
b b b
2I   2 I   f  a  b  x  dx   f  x  1 dx
a a a

b 1
2 I  2 f  a  1 dx  I   f  x  1 dx
b b
 f  x dx
a a a 1

2
 x sin8 x 
185. The value of I    8  dx is equal to
0 
sin x  cos8 x 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 10 (King`s property)2020

 2
x sin 8 x  2  x  sin 8 x  2 sin8 x
  /2
4 sin8 x
Sol: 2 I    8
0 
sin x  cos 8
x

sin 8
x  cos 8
x
 dx

I  
0
sin 8
x  cos8
x
dx  
0
sin8 x  cos8 x
dx

 /2
 sin8 x cos8 x 
2I  4   8  8 8 
dx
0 
sin x  cos8
x sin x  cos x 
 /2

 I  2  1dx  2 
0
2
2


4
dx
186. The value of 
 1 e
sin x
is:
6

3  
1)  2) 3) 4)
2 4 2
Key: 4 (f(a + b - x) Property)2020

2
1
Sol: I  
 1  esin x
dx

2


2
1  a a

I  1  e sin x  a
dx  f  x  dx   a f   x  dx 

2


2

So, 2 I  

dx    I 
2
. So, Option(4) is the correct Keywer

2

187. The value of the integral

 /2 dx
f is equal to
 /2 1  e  sin x  cos x 
6 x 6

1) 2 2) 0 3)  4) 
2
Key: 3 (f(a + b - x) Property)
 
2 2
dx dx
Sol: I   
 1  e sin x  cos x   1  e sin x  cos x 
x 6 6 x 6 6
 
2 2
 
2 2
dx dx
 2I    2  sin 6 x  cos6 x
 sin x  cos x 
6 6
 0
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
2 2
dx dx
 2I   
0 sin x  cos x  0 1 3sin 2 x cos 2 x
6 6


2
sec4 x dx

1  t 2 dt
sec4 x  3tan 2 x 0 1  t 4  t 2

0

1
 1 

d
 t 2 dt 
  2.  
0
1
t 2  2 1 
2 1 2
t

ecos x sin x
188. The value of 0 (1  cos2 x)(ecos x  e cos x ) dx is equal to:

A) 2
B) 2
C)  D) 
4 2 4 2
Ans: C (King`s property)2021
ecos x sin x
Sol: I   dx.........(1)
(1  cos 2 x)[ecos x  e cos x ]

e  cos x sin x
a a
 dx [  f (x)   f (a  x).......(2)
(1  cos 2 x)[e  cos x  e cos x ] 0 0

(1) + (2)

[ecos x  e  cos x ]sin x
 2I   dx , put cosx = t
0
[1  cos 2 x][ecos x  e  cos x ]
1
dt
   tan 1 (t)11
1
1 t 2

     
 2I       2I   I 
 4 4 2 4

2
cos 2 x
189. The value of 
 1  3x
dx is :
2

1) 2 2) 4 3)  4) 
4 2
Key : 3 (f(a + b - x) Property)2021
Solution:
  
2
cos 2 x 2
cos 2 x 2
3x cos 2 x
I  1  3x
dx =  1  3 x
dx   3x  1
dx
  
2 2 2
 
2 2
 2I  cos 2 x dx = 2  cos x dx

2

 0
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1   I 
 2 
2 2 4
5
24
dx
190. The value of the definite Integral 
 1
3
tan 2 x
is:
24

   
1) 2) 3) 4)
6 18 3 12
Key: 4 (f(a + b - x) Property)2021
5 /24
dx
Sol:

 /24 1  3
tan 2 x
I
b b
Using  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
a a

5  
We have 2 I   I
24 24 12

4
dx
191. The value of the definite integral  1  e x cos x
 sin 4 x  cos4 x 
is equal to

4

   
1)  2)  3) 4)
2 4 2 2 2
Key: 3 (f(a + b - x) Property)2021

4
dx
Sol:  1  e  I  let 

x cos x
 sin 4 x  cos4 x 
4

f a  b  x  f  x
  
 14

 2I   
  1 
1 2 
sin 2 x 
4  2 


 2sec 2 2 x 
4
2I   2 dx
   sec 2 x  1 
4

{ put tan 2x = t  2 sec 2 2xdx  dt }

 
dt dt
2I   2  t 2  20 t 2  2


 1  t  
I  tan 1    I 
 2  2  0 2 2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
192. Let the domain of the function f  x   log 4 log 5 log 3 18 x  x 2  77    be (a, b)
b
sin 3 x
Then the value of the integral  dx is equal to ______
a  sin x  sin  a  b  x  
3 3

Key: 1 (f(a + b - x) Property)2021

Sol: Domain of  
f  x   log 4 log 5 log 3 18 x  x 2  77   be  a, b 

log 5 log 3 18 x  x 2  77    0
log 3 18 x  x 2  77   1
18x  x2  77  3
x2  18 x  80  0  8  x  10
10
log3 x
10
sin3 18  x 
I 3 du  8 sin3 18  x   sin3 xdx
8
sin x  sin3 18  x 
10
2 I   du  2  I  1
8

193. Which of the following statements is incorrect for the function g   for   R such that

3 sin  x
g     dx
 cos x  sin  x
6

1) g   is an even function 2) g   is a strictly increasing function

1
3) g   is a strictly decreasing function 4) g   has an inflection point   
2
Key: 2, 3, 4 (King`s property)2021

1   
Sol: g  x       is constant function and has no point of inflection
2  3 6  12
[Note: Constant function is always even function]

 1  sin 2 x 
2

194. The value of   1   sin x 

dx is
  

2
5  3 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 4 2
Key: 3 (King`s property)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol: I   f  x dx f a  b  x  f  x
a
 
2
1  sin x 2 2
1  sin 2 x
I  1
 1   sin x dx  I   2
 1   sin x dx 
 
2 2

1   2  2I   1  sin x dx
2


 /2
 
 1  cos 2 x   3  cos 2 x 
2I   1 
 /2 
2
dx

2I 




/2 
2
dx

 /2
1 sin 2x  3
I  3x   I 
4 2   /2 4
16
log e x 2
195.  log dx is equal to:
6
2 2

e x  log e x  44x  484 
1) 6 2) 10 3) 5 4) 8
Key: 3 (King`s property)2021
16 log x 2
Sol: Let I   2 2
dx
6 log x  log e ( x  22)
16 log  22  x 2
  2 2
dx
6 log x  log e (22  x )
16 10
2I   1dx  I  2
5
6
 /2 dx
196. The value of the integral f is equal to
 /2 1  e  sin x  cos x 
x 6 6

1) 2 2) 0 3)  4) 
2
Key: 3 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2022

 
2 2
dx dx
Sol: I   
 1  e sin x  cos x   1  e sin 6 x  cos6 x 
6 x6 x
 
2 2
 
2 2
dx dx
 2I    2 
 sin x  cos x  0 
sin 6 x  cos 6 x 
6 6

2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
2 2
dx dx
 2I   
0 sin x  cos x  0 1 352 x c 2 x
6 6


2
sec4 x dx

1  t 2  dt
sec4 x  3tan 2 x 0 1  t 4  t 2

0

1
 1 
d 
 t 2 dt 
  2.  
0
1
t 2  2 1 
 2 1 2
t

ecos x sin x
197. The value of 0 (1  cos 2 x)(ecos x  e cos x ) dx is equal to:

A)  B)  C)  D) 
2 2

4 2 4 2
Ans: C (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2022
ecos x sin x
Sol: I   dx.........(1)
(1  cos 2 x)[ecos x  e  cos x ]

e  cos x sin x
a a
 dx [  f (x)   f (a  x).......(2)
(1  cos 2 x)[e  cos x  e cos x ] 0 0

(1) + (2)

[e cos x  e  cos x ]sin x
 2I   dx , put cosx = t
0
[1  cos 2 x][e cos x  e  cos x ]
1
dt
   tan 1 (t)11
1
1  t 2

     
 2I       2I   I 
 4 4 2 4

198. Let f  x  be a function satisfying f  x   f   x    2 ,  x  R . Then


 f  x  sin xdx is equal to
0
2 2
1) 2) 3) 2 2 4)  2
2 4
KEY:4 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2023

SOL: I   f  x  sin xdx
0


   2  f   x  sin xdx
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
  2  sin xdx   f   x  sin xdx
0 0
   a a 
  2  cos x 0   f  x  sin xdx   f  x  dx   f  a  x  
0  0 0 
I     1  1  I
2

2 I  2 2
I 2
 
2 4
199. If f :    be a continuous function satisfying  f  sin 2 x  sin xdx    f  cos 2 x  cos x dx  0
0 0

then the value of  is

1)  3 2) 3 3)  2 4) 2
KEY:3 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2023
 /2  /2
SOL: Let I1   I 2  0 , where I1   f  sin 2 x  sin xdx   f  sin 2 x  cos xdx
0 0

 /4  /4
1
I2   f  cos 2 x  cos xdx   f  sin 2 x  cos x  sin x  dx
0 2 0

 /2  /4
2 I1   f  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x  dx  2  f  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x  dx
0 0

 2 2I 2  I1  2 I 2  0    2

  1
1
1 1
200. If   5  2 x  2 x  1  e dx  log e   , ,   0then  4   4 Is equal to
0  2 24 x 
    
1)0 2)-21 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)
3)21 4)19
KEY:3
1 1
dx 1 dx
SOL: I  I   2 2I  
0
5  2x  2x 2
2 .0  11   1
2

  x 
2  2
1  12  2 11  1  1
I log    log e     11,   10
2 11  10     
 4   4  121  100  21

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2008 
201. The value of    x | sin  x | dx  is equal to
 
 0 

2)  2008 4)  2008 
2
1) 2008 3) 1004

Ans. 4 (Replacing x by a-x – King’s property)

Sol: Let t   x

1 2008
I  t sin t dt use f  a  x  property
 0
2008 
2008 2008
I
2  sin t dt 
2
 2008  sin t dt
0 0

 2008 2
   cot 0   2008 2
2


2
 dx  x2 cos x
202. If I     , then the value of that  dx 
0  1  sin x  0 1  sin x  2

1)  I   2 2)  I   2 3)  I   2 4)  I   2
Key 1 (By parts and f(a-x) property)

 /2
dx x 2 cos x 
Sol: Given I   We have   1  sin x 2  dx

0 1  sin x 0  

  cos x   
2x
 x 
2
 dx    dx
  1  sin x   
2
1  sin x
  0 0


 x2   x
 1   dx
 1  sin x  0 0 1  sin x

 
  x  dx
   2
  2
x 2
dx    2 
0 1  sin x 0 1  sin x

83
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2 
2 I  2  2  dx
0
1  sin x

dx
 I   2      2   I   I   2
0
1  sin x

203. Let f  x  and g  x  be continuous function an  0,a  such that

a a
 f  x dx  p,  g  x dx  q, and f  x   f  a  x   2 and g  x   g  a  x   4 then
0 0
a
 f  x dx is ______
0

1) 4a  2 p  q 2) 2a  4 p  q 3) 4a  2 p  q 4) 2a  4 p  q

Key: 3 (King’s property)

a a
Sol: I   f  x  g  x dx   f  a  x  g  a  x dx
0 0

a

  2  g  x   4  g  x   dx 
0
a
 81dx  4 p  2q  I
0
I  4a  2 p  q

2
sin 2 x
204.  sin x  cos x dx 
0

1) 2 log  2 1  2)
1
2
log  2 1
3) log  2 1  4)
1
2
log  2 1 
Key: 2 (King`s property)
a a
Sol: Using formula  f  x dx   f  a  x  dx
0 0

84
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

205. Let f and g be continuous function on  0,a  such that f  x   f  a  x  and

a
g  x   g  a  4   4, then  f  x  g  x  dx is equal to
0

a a a a
1) 4  f  x  dx 2) 3 f  x  dx 3)  f  x  dx 4) 2  f  x  dx
0 0 0 0

Key: 4 (King`s property)

a
Sol: I   f  x  g  x  dx...1
0

a
I   f  a  x  g  a  x dx
0
a
I   f  x 4  g  x  dx
0

a a
I   4 f  x  dx   f  x  g  x dx
0 0

a a a
I  4  f  x  dx  I  2 I  4  f  x dx  I  2  f  x dx
0 0 0

206.
1
0 cot
1
1  x  x  dx 
2

  
1) 2)  log 2 3)  log3 4) log 2
2 2 2
Key: 2 (King`s property)
1 1 2
Sol: Let I  0 cot 1  x  x dx 
I  0 cot 1 1  x 1  x   dx
1

1  
1
1
 tan 
1  x 1  x 
 dx
0  

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1  x  1  x  
  tan 1   dx
0  1  x 1  x  
1 1
  tan x dx   tan 1 1  x  dx
1

0 0
1
 2  tan 1 xdx
0

 1 1
x 
I  2   tan 1 x.x    2
dx 
0 1 x
0
 
 1 1  1 
 2   ln |1  x 2 |   2   ln 2 
4 2 0 4 2 
207. Let f  x  be a continuous function on  0,4 satisfying f  x  f  4  x   1. Find the value
4 1
of the definite integral  dx 
0 1 f  x

1) 3 2) 1 3)2 4)7
Key: 3 (King`s property)
Sol:
4 1
Let I  0 dx
1 f  x
4 1 1 4 f  x
I  0 dx, putf  4  x    I  0 dx
1 f  x f  x f  x 1

On adding (1) and (2) we get

4
2 I  0 dx  I  2

1a
208. If f  a  1  x   f  x  , x, when a  0 real number then x  f  x   f  x  1  dx is___
a 0
a a 1 a 1
1a
 f  x  dx f  x  dx f  x  dx  f  x  dx
2 0 
1) 2) 3) 4) 2
0 0 0

Key: 1 (f(a + b - x) Property)

Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

f a  1 x  f  x
x  1  x  f  a  x   f  x  1
1a 1a
I    a  x   f  a  x   f  a  x  1  dx    a  x   f  x  1  f  x  dx
a0 a0
a
1 a
   f  x   f  x  1  dx  x  f  x   f  x  1 dx
0 a 0
1a 1a 
I  f    
x  f x  1 dx    f  x   f  a  x dx 
40 20 
1 a a
 2 f  x    f  x 
2 0 0

ln 3
x sin x 2
209. The value of  dx is _______
2
 
ln 2 sin x  sin ln 6  x
2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
1) ln   2) ln   3) ln   4) ln  
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
Key: 1 (f(a + b - x) Property)
Sol:

1 ln 3 sin 
I  d is x 2  
2 ln 2 sin   sin  ln  6    
1 ln 3 sin  ln 6   
  d f  a  b  x  property
2 ln 2 sin  ln 6     sin 
1 ln 3
2 ln2
II  d

 ln 3  ln 2   ln  
1 1 3
I
4 4 2

 
2
3 tan  1   2sin  1  0 then
2
210. If 1 and 2 are two sol in  0,4  satisfying
2
6  5 
 cos     d  ____
1  6 

5 5 5
1) 2) 0 3) 4)
8 4 6

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 1 (Miscellaneous and f(a + b - x) Property)

Sol:
1 1
tan    and sin     Q2
3 2
 5
1    
6 6
5 17
 2  2  
6 6
17
6
 5 
 cos 6     d
5  6 
6

2 2
  cos 6 xdx  4  cos 6 xdx  4 I 6
0 0
5 3 1 
4   
6 5 2 2
5

8
211. If cos 2   sin   2  6 possesses a solution and    a, b  then
b  x 2  16 x  64 
 
  x 2    x 2  16 x  64  dx  ____
a   
1) 2 2) 6 3)4 4) 3
Key: 1 (Miscellaneous and f(a + b - x) Property)
cos 2 x   sin x  2a  7
Sol:
 1  2sin 2 x   sin x  2 a  7

   2  16  64  4
 sin x  
4 2
 4
1  1 2    6 a  2 b  0
2
 x 2  16 x  64 
6
I   2  dx
2   
2
 x    x  16 x  64
62
I 2
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
sin 6 x dx
212. If  6 6
 x
 ____
2 sin x  cos x 1  e


1) 2 2)  3) 4) 4
2
Key: 2 (f(a + b - x) Property)
2
sin 6 x dx
Sol: I   6 6
 x
2 sin x  cos x 1  e

2
sin 6 x e x dx
I  6 6
 x
 f  a  b  x  property
2 sin x  cos x 1  e
2
sin 6 x ex  1
II   6 6
 x dx
2 sin x  cos x e  1


2 6
sin x 4
sin 6 xdx  
2I  2  6 6
dx  I  4  sin 6 x  cos6 x  4   
 4
0 sin x  cos x 0


213. The value of I   x sin5 x dx is ____


16 32 3
1) 0 2) 3) 4)
45 45 15
Key: 3 (King`s property and Even Odd Property)

Sol: f  x   x sin x is even fraction

5

 
I  2  x sin 5 xdx, f  a  x   2    x  sin 5 x dx
0 0

 2  sin 5 xdx  2 I
0

2 2
4 4 4 2 32
I  2  sin 5 xdx  I5    1 
3 0 3 3 5 3 45

cos 2 x
214. The value of  dx, where a  0, is
1 ax
1)  2) a 3)  / 2 4) 2
Key: 3 (f(a + b - x) Property)
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol:

 cos  0  x 
2
 cos 2 x  cos x
2
I   dx   1  a 0 x  dx  I   1  a x dx
1 ax
   /2  /2
2 2 2
2I   cos x dx  2  cos x dx  4  cos x dx  4  sin 2 x dx
 0 0 0
 /2
 4I  4  1dx or I   / 2
0

101 101
dx dx I1
215. If I1   and I 2   , then is
100 5  2 x  2 x 1  e 2 2 4 x
100 5  2 x  2 x 2
I 2

1 1
1) 2 2) 3) 1 4) 
2 2
Key: 2 (f(a + b - x) Property)
101
dx
Sol: I1  
100  5  2 x  2 x 1  e 
2 2 4 x

101
dx
I1  
100 5  2 1  x   21  x   1  e 2 2 41 x 

101
dx
or 2 I1   5  2 x  2 x 2
 I2
100
I1 1
or 
I1 2
 /2  /2  /2
cos 2 x sin 2 x 1  2cos 2 x sin x 2 x
216. If I1   2
dx I 2   2
dx, I 3   2 2
dx, then
0 1  cos x 0 1  sin x 0 4  2cos x sin x
1) I1  I 2  I3 2) I 3  I1  I 2 3) I1  I 2  I3 4) I1  I3
Key: 3 (f(a - x) Property)
 /2 2
cos x
Sol: I1   dx
0
1  cos 2
x
 /2
cos 2  / 2  x   /2
sin 2 x
 
0
1  cos 2  / 2  x 
dx  0 1  sin 2 x dx  I 2
 /2
 sin 2 x cos 2 x 
Also I1  I 2  
0
  dx
 1  sin x 1  cos x 
2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
sin 2 x  sin 2 cos 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x cos 2 x
 
0
1  sin 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx

1  2sin 2 x cos 2 x
 dx  2 I 3
2  sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 I1  2 I 3  I1  I3  I1  I 2  I3

217. If I   x  sin 2  sin x   cos2  cos x   dx , then  I   ___ , where . denotes the greatest integer
0

function (King`s property)

Ans: 4



 
2
Sol. I     x   sin 2  sin x    cos 2  cos x  dx  2 I  2   sin 2  sin x   cos 2  cos x   dx
0 0

 
2 2
 I     sin 2  sin x    cos 2  cos x  dx     sin 2  cos x   cos 2  sin x   dx
0 0


2
2
 2 I    2dx  I 
0
2

218. If m, n  N , the value of I m,n  10 x m 1  x  dx is

n

m !n !  m  1! n  1 ! m!n!  m  1! n  1 !

A) B) C) D)
 m  n !  m  n !  m  n  1 !  m  n  1!
ANS: C (King`s property)
SOL: It should be obvious that we require a recursive relation involving I m,n and a lower
order integral (with respect to one of the two variables m or n )
1
1  x 
1 n
I m,n   1  x 
n x m1 n
1
n
1  x  x m1 dx  0 
n 1
x dx   
m
I m1, n 1
0
2nd m 1 m 1 0 m 1
0
1st Function
function

Thus, the required recursive relation is

n
lm , n  I m 1, n 1
m 1
We use this relation repeatedly now till n reduces to 0;
n n  n  1
lm , n  I m 1, n 1  I
m 1  m  1 m  2 m 2,n2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

n  n  1 ...1
 I m n ,0
 m  1 m  2  ...  m  n 
m !n !
 I
 m  n ! m n,0
m !n !
I m ,n 
 m  n  1!
a
ax
219. The value of  dx is (f(a + b - x) Property)
a
ax

A)  a B)a C)  D)   a
ANS: A
a a
ax ax
SOL: I 
a
ax
dx  
a a2  x2
dx

a a
dx x dx
 a  
a a2  x2 a a2  x2

x
( is an odd function)
a  x2
2

a a
dx  x
I  a .2   0  2 a  sin 1 
0 a x
2 2
 a 0

 
 2a sin 1 1  sin   0   2a   0   a
2 

220. Let f ,g :  a, a   R be two continuous functions, and f is odd g is even then
a
g  x
  1 f  x 
a 1 f 2  x
dx  (f(a + b - x) Property)

a a a 0
1
A) 2  g  x  dx g  x  dx C)  g  x  dx  g  x  dx
2 0
B) D)
0 0 a

ANS: C
a
g  x  dx
SOL: I   1 f  x 
a 1 f 2  x
a
g x
I  1 f x 
a 1 f 2 x
dx

a
g  x
I  1  f   x   
a 1 f 2  x
dx

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

a2 g  x  1  1  f 2  x  
2I     dx
2
 a 1  1  f 2  x    f 2  x 
 
a g  x  1  1  f  x  
2

I   dx
a 
2 1 f  x 1
2

a
g  x
I  g  x dx
a
OR Let h  x  
1 f  x  1 f 2  x
then

h  x  h  x  g  x
1
sin 1 x
221. The value of the integral 0 x2  x  1 dx is (King`s property)

2  2 2
A) B) C) D)
6 3 6 3 3 3 12 3
ANS: A
1
sin 1 x
SOL: I  dx
0
x2  x  1
1 1
sin 1 x
I  dx
0    
2
1  x  1  x  1

 x  dx 
2
1 sin 1 1  cos 1 x
1
I   dx
0
x 2
 x  1 0
x 2
 x  1
On adding both the integrals, we get

1
2I   2 dx
2
1  3
2
0 
x   
 2  2 
1
2 
1  2 x  1   2
I  tan    I 
4 3  3  0 6 3

4
222. The value of I    x sec x  dx is (f(a + b - x) Property)

4

  
A)  B)0 C) D)
4 4 2
ANS: A

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


4
SOL: I    x sec x  dx

4

4
I    x sec x  dx

4

4
I   1   x sec x  dx

4

  
I   I  2I   I 
2 2 4

2  x 2  2
4
223. If I1   2 , and I 2   2 (where [.] denotes G.I.F.)
   
0  x  4 x  4   x 
2

0  x  4 x  
   x 2
 4 

then I1  I 2  (f(a + b - x) Property)
ANS: 1
2  x 2 
SOL: I1   2 dx
   2
0  x  4 x  4   x 

2  2  x  2 
I1     dx
0  2  x  4 2  x   4   2  x 
 2
  2

   
2  x 2  4 x   4
 2 dx
   2
0  x  8   x  4 x  4 

2  x 2  4 x   4 2  x 2  4 x   4
 2  2 dx

0  x  4  
   x 2
 4 x 
 0  x  4  
   x 2
 4 x 

2  x 2  4 x 
 2 dx  I 2  I1  I 2  1

0  x  4  
   x 2
 4 x 


 /2  /2  /2
cos 2 x sin 2 x 1  2cos 2 x sin 2 x
224. If I1  
0
1  cos 2 x
dx, I 2  
0
1  sin 2 x
dx, I 3  
0
4  2cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx, then

A) I1  I 2  I 3 B) I 3  I1  I 2 C) I1  I 2  I 3 D) I1  I 2  2 I 3
ANS: C (King`s property)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
cos 2 x
SOL: I1  
0
1  cos 2 x
dx
 /2
cos 2  / 2  x   /2
sin 2 x
 
0
1  cos 2  / 2  x 
dx  
0
1  sin 2 x
dx  I 2
 /2
 sin 2 x cos 2 x 
Also I1  I 2     dx
0 
1  sin 2 x 1  cos 2 x 
 /2
sin 2 x  sin 2 cos 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x cos 2 x
  dx
0
1  sin 2
x  cos 2
x  sin 2
x cos 2
x
1  2sin 2 x cos 2 x
 dx  2 I 3
2  sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 I1  2 I 3  I1  I 3  I1  I 2  I 3
225. f  x   0x  R and is bounded. If (King`s property)

a f  x  dx 2a
f  x  dx 3a
f  x  dx
lim   a a 
2
 ... 
x 
0 f  x   f  a  x  0
f  x   f  3a  x  20
f  x   f  5 a  x 
na
f  x  dx  7
a n1    (where a<1), then a is equal to
 n 1a f  x   f  2 n  1 a  x  5
7 1 14 9
A) B) C) D)
2 7 19 14
ANS:C
a
f  x a
SOL: We have   and
0
f  x  f a  x 2
b
f  x  dx
ba
 f  x  f a  b  x 
a
2
There fore given sum reduces to
 a a2 a3 an  7
lim     ....   
x  2 2 2 2 5

a 14 14
  a
1 a 5 19
1 1

226. A   x 2  x dx; B   x 50 1  x  dx, which of the following is true?

50 50 50

0 0

A) A  2 B 50
B) A  2 50 B C) A  2100 B D) A  2 100 B
ANS: C (King`s property)
1 1

SOL: Given A   x 50  2  x  dx; B   x 50 1  x  dx

50 50

0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

In A, put x=2t  dx=2dt

1/2
 A  2  250.t 50 250 1  t  dt
50
…….(1)
0
1/2

 x 1  x 
50
B 50
dx ………(2)
0
2 a

[using  f  x  dx  2 f  x  dx if f  2a  x   f  x  ]
0 0

From equations (1) and (2), we get

A  2100 B
2
sin 4 t  sin 4  2  t 
227.  dt 
 sin  2  t   2sin t  sin  2  t 
4 4 4

 2
A)  B) C) 2 D)
2 2
ANS:B (King`s property)
b
f  x  f a  x
SOL: If I   dx
a
2 f a  x  f  x  f a  b  x
ba
Where f  a  x   f  x  b  then I 
2
2
sin 4 t  sin 4  2  t 
or I   sin  2  t   2sin

4 4
t  sin 4  2  t 
dt

2
sin 4  3  t   sin 4  2   3  t  
I  sin  2   3  t    2sin  3  t   sin  2  3  t  dt

4 4 4

2
sin 4 t  sin 4  2  t 
 
 sin  2  t   2sin
4 4
t  sin 4  2  t 
dt
2

2I   dt    I  2


228  Tan 1  x  x  dx  ________

1 2

(A) ln 2 (B)  (C)  (D)   ln 2

4 2 2

Key: A (f(a + b - x) Property)

1 1   x  1  x   
Sol:  tan 1 1  x  x 2  dx     tan 1    dx
 1  x 1  x   

0 0 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1
    tan 1 1  x   tan 1 x  dx
2 0

 1
  2  tan 1  x  dx  ln 2
2 0


4
229.   x  4 x  ln 1  Tanx  dx  ________
2

3 3 2 2
(A) (B) ln 2 (C) (D) ln 2
192 192 96 96

Key: B (f(a + b - x) Property)

 

Sol: Let I   4 x    x  ln 1  tan x  dx   4    x  x ln 1  tan    x   dx

4 4

40   4 0   4
  



4

 4 ln 2  x   x  dx  I
0 4 



4

 I  2 ln 2  x   x  dx
0  4 

3
 ln 2
192

4
230.  log(cos x  sin x)dx =

4

1)  log 2 2)  log 2
 
3)  log 2 4) log 2
2 2
Key: (f(a + b - x) Property)
b b
Sol: Using formula  f  x dx   f  a  b  x dx
a a

2 3
xdx
231.  
3 1  x  1  x 
2
2

97
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

   
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 6 12 24
Key: 2 (Substitution and f(a + b - x) Property)
Sol: Put x  tan 
5  x 2  49  14 x 
 
232.   x2  14 x  49   x2  dx 
2   

(where [ ] is g.i.f.)

1) 1 2) 3 3) 5 4) 7
2 2 2 2

Key: 2 (f(a + b - x) Property)

Sol: Apply f  a  b  x  formula

5 7  x  2 
I    dx
 2   2
2  7  x     x 
 

2 x(1  sin x )
233.  dx 

1  cos 2 x

2
1) 2)  2 3) 0 4) 
4 2

Key: 2 (Removal of x and f(a + b - x) Property)

 2x  2 x sin x
Sol: Given=  dx   dx
  1  cos x
2   1  cos 2 x

 x sin x
4 0 1  cos 2 x
dx

2x x sin x 2a a
 is odd and is even  f  x dx  2  f  x dx apply f  2a  x   f  x  if
1  cos 2 x 1  cos 2 x 0 0

and put cos x  t


234.  cot x  dx, where . denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to (AIEEE 2009)
0

1) 1 2) -1 3)   4) 
2 2

Key: 3 (f(a + b - x) Property)

Sol: Apply f  a  b  x  formula.

98
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
I    cot x dx, I     cot x dx
0 0

  
I  I    cot x dx     cot x dx    1dx
0 0 0
 /2  /4
I
235.If I1   f  sin 2 x  sin x dx and I 2   f  cos 2 x  cos x dx then I 1
=
0 0 2

1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 3 2 4) 4 2

Key: 1 (King`s property)

 /2
Sol: I1  I1   f  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x  dx
0

 /4
 
 2  f  sin 2 x  cos  x  4  dx
0

 /4

 2
 /4
 f  cos 2t  cos t dt where t  x  4
  cos x 
x sin 2 x sin 
 
236.   2 dx 
0
2x  

1) 22 2) 82 3) 32 4) 42
   
Key: 2 (King`s property)
  
   x  sin 2 x    sin  cos x  
 2 
Sol: I   dx
0
  2x

   
then 2 I    sin 2 x.sin  cos x   dx
0  2 
 /2
 
 4  cos x sin  cos x  sin x dx
0 2 

2  2 
 I  2  .t  sin t  .dt 
   

( where t   cos x )
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
8
I
2  t sin t dt
0

8 8
 t cos t  sin t 0
 /2
 
 2
2
5 /4
237. The integral  /4 (| cos t | sin t  | sin t | cos t ) dt has the value equal to

Key: 0 (f(a + b - x) Property)


Sol:  = //42 2 sin t cos t dt +  {(  sin t cos t )  (sin t cos t )}dt + 5  / 4  2 sin t cos t dt
/2

/2 5 / 4
=   / 4 sin 2t dt    sin 2t dt

=0
1
238. Value of the integral I  0 x(1  x)n dx 

1
1) 2) 1  1 3)
n2 n 1 n  2
1 1 1
 4)
n 1 n  2 n 1

Key: 2 (King`s property)

a a
Sol: Using formula  f  x dx   f  a  x dx
0 0

a
g  x
239. The integral  f  x   f  a  x  dx vanishes,
0
if

1) g  x  is odd 2) f  x   f  a  x  3) g  x    g  a  x  4) f  a  x    g  x 

Key: 3 (King`s property)

Sol: Conceptual
Clearly I vanishes if g  a  x    g  x 
b
240. If d f  x   g  x  then  f  x  g  x  dx =
dx a

f b  f  a  f  a   f b f 2 b  f 2  a  f 2  a   f 2 b

1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2

Key: 3 (King`s property)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

b b
Sol:  f  x  f '  x  dx   f 2  x  
 a
a

2
x sin x cos xdx
241. I  sin
0
4
x  cos 4 x
equals (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)

2 2 2 2
1) 2)  3) 4) 
8 8 16 16
Key: 3

 2
 sin x cos x  2 sin 2 x
4 0 1  1 sin 2 2 x 4 0 1  cos 2 2 x
Sol: I  dx  dx

2
       2
  tan 1 (cos 2 x)  2 0       
8 8  4 4  16

2
x 2 cos x
242. The value of 
 1  ex
dx is equal to (Replacing x by a + b – x)
2

2 2  
1) 2 2) 2 3)  2  e 2 4)  2  e 2
4 4
Key: 1

2
x 2 cos x
Sol: Let I  
 1 ex
dx
2
b b
1
  f ( x)  f (a  b  x)dx
2 a
Using f ( x)dx 
a

2
I  2
4
 5cos x 1  sin x.sin 3x  sin 2 x  sin 3 x.sin 3x 
243. The value of 
0
1  5cos x
dx (Kings Property)

1. 13 2. 11 3. 9 4. 7
16 16 16 16
ANS : 2
SOL

101
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 5cos x 1  sin x.sin 3 x  sin 2 x  sin 3 x.sin 2 x 

I  dx
0 1  5cos x
 5 cos x 1  sin x.sin 3 x  sin 2 x  sin 3x.sin 2 x 
I  dx
0 1  5 cos x
Adding above two equations
 /2
 1 
2 I  2   1   cos 2 x  cos 4 x   sin 2 x  3sin 4 x  4 sin 6 x  dx
0 
2 
  9 5 8  4  9  10
I    
2 4 16 8 16
11
I
16

sin nx
244. If I n   1    sin x dx,
x
n  0,1, 2,3,...... then (Replacing x by a + b – x)

10 10
1) I n  I n1 2) I
m 1
2 m1  10 3) I
m 1
2m  10 4) none
Key: 2
b b

Sol: Using 
a
f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx, we have
a
 
sin nx  x sin nx
In  
 1    x  sin x  1   x  sin x
dx 

 
sin nx sin nx
2In   sin x dx 20 sin x dx
 sin nx 
 f ( x)  is an even function 
 sin x 

sin nx  0 if nis even
 In   dx  
0
sin x  if n is odd
1 1
245. If A   X 50  2  x  dx : B   X 50 1  x  dx , which of the following is true?
50 50

0 0

(Replacing X By A-X - King`S Property)

1) A  2 B 50
2) A  2 B 50
3) A  2100 B 4) A  2 100 B
Key: 3
1 1
Sol: Given A   x50  2  x  dx; B   x50 1  x  dx
50 50

0 0

In A, put x  2t  dx  2dt
12

 A  2  250.t 50 .250. 1  t  dt..............(1)

50

0
12

Now, B  2  x 50 1  x 50 dx .........(2)

0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2a a

u sin g  f ( x )dx  2  f ( x )dx if f (2 a  x )  f ( x ) 
 0 0 
From equations (1) and (2) we get
A  2100 B

x 2 sin x
246. The value of the integral  dx
0  2 x    1  cos 2
x  (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)
 2
 2
2
1. 2. 3. 0 4.
4 2 8
Ans: 1

x 2 sin x
Sol: Let I   dx
0  2 x    1  cos x 
2

I 

 2
 2 x  sin x
dx  I
0   2 x  1  cos 2 x 
2
I 
4
1
247. The value of the integral I  0 x 1  x  dx is (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)
m

1. 1 2. 1
3. 1

1
4. 1

1
n 1 n2 n 1 n  2 n 1 n  2
Ans: 3
1 1
 x 1  x  dx   x n 1  x 
n
Sol: 0 0
1 1
0  x  x   n  1  n  2
1
n n 1

b
f  x
248.  f  x   f  a  b  x  dx 
a (Replacing x by a + b – x)
1. b  a 2. b  a 3. b  a 4. b  a
2 4 8 16
Ans: 1
b
f  x
Sol: Let I   dx then
a
f  x  f a  b  c
 
x sin x
249. If I1   dx, I 2   x sin 4 xdx then I1 : I2 
(Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)
0
1  cos x
2
0

1. 3:4 2. 1:2 3. 4:3 4. 2:3

ANS: C
 a
1
Sol: Using  f  x  dx    f  x   f  a  x   dx..... 1
0
20

 sin x
2 0 1  cos 2 x
I1  dx

103
 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
sin x
 I1    1  cos 2
dx  f  2a  x   f  x  
0
x

1 3
 I1 : I 2  :  4:3
4 16
5 /4
 sin x  cos x 
250. The value of the integral 
 3 /4
e x  /4  1
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D)3
Key:A
5 /4
 sin x  cos x  dx
Sol: let Let I  
3 /4
e x  /4  1
 
5 /4 2 cos  x  
 4
 
3 /4
e x  /4
1
dx


Putting x  = t or dx = dt
4

2 cos t
I  

et  1
dt


2 I  2  cos tdt or I  0


t sin tdt 
251. If f  x    for 0  x  , then (Kings Rule)
0 1  tan x sin t
2 2 2
A) f  0   
 2
B) f   
4 8

C) f is continuous and differentiable in  0, 
 2

D) f is continuous but not differentiable in  0, 
2  
Key:C

t sin t
Sol: f  x    dt ……………..(1)
0 1  tan 2 x sin 2 t
Replacing t by   t and then adding f  x  with equation (1) we get

 sin t
f  x 
2
dt
0 1  tan 2 x sin 2 t
 /2
sin t
 
sec x  tan 2 x cos 2 t
0
2
dt

Let y  cos t
 dy   sin tdt

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
dy
 f  x   
0 sec 2 x   tan 2 x  y 2
 x
 sin 1  sin x  
tan x tan x

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 3: Even - odd property
x

252. Let f  x    g t  dt , where g is a non–zero even function. If f(x+5)=g(x), then

0

 f t  dt equals:
0

5 x5 x5 5

1)  g t dt 2) 2  g t dt 3)  g t  dt 4) 5  g t  dt
x5 5 5 x5

Ans:1 (King`s property and even odd Property) 2019

Sol: g  x  f '  x & g  x  g  x  f  x  5  f 5  x and also f(x) is odd.
x 5 x x 5 5
Put t  5  y f  x dt   f  y  5 dy   g  y dy   g t  dt
0 5 5 x 5

2  x cos x
253. If f  x   and g  x   log e x , (x>0) then the value of the integral
2  x cos x

4


 g  f  x  dx is:
4

1. log e 3 2. log e 1 3. log e 2 4. log e e

Ans: 2 (Even-Odd Property) 2019
  

 2  x log x   2  x cos x 
4 4 4

Sol; I   g  f  x   dx    2  x cos x    2  x cos x dx   I  I  0

log  dx  log
  
4 4 4

1
254. The value of the integral  loge ( 1  x  1  x )dx is equal to :
1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1) 2 log e 2    1 2) 2 log e 2    1 3) log e 2    1 4) 1 log e 2    3

2 2 4 2 2 4 2

Key: 3 (Even and Odd Property)2021

1
Sol: Let I   log  1  x  1  x dx 
1

Let f (x)  log  1 x  1 x 

f (x)  log  
1  x  1  x  f (x) =even function

 I  2  log
1
0  1  x  1  x dx  put x  cos 2

0  /4
 2  log  1  cos 2  1  co2 (2sin 2)d  4   log[(sin   cos ) 2]sin 2 d
 0
4
 /4  /4
4  log  sin   cos   sin 2.d  4  log 2.sin 2d
0 0
  /4  /4
 cos 2  4 cos   sin  cos 2   cos 2  
 4   ln  sin   cos      . d   4ln 2   
 2  0 cos   sin  2   2   0
0

  /4 
1 2 
 4 0    cos   sin   d  4 ln 2 (0  1 / 2) ( cos 2  cos 2   sin 2 )

 2 
 0 

  /4 
1
 4 0   1  sin 2  d   2 ln 2
 2 
 0 
 /4
 cos 2   1 
 2      ln 2  2     ln 2  ln 2   1
 2 0  4 2 2

255. Let g  t   

 /2

/2
 
cos  t  f  x   dx, where f  x   log e x  x 2  1 , x  R .
4 
 
Then which one of the following is correct?
1) g 1  g  0   0 2) g 1  g  0 
3) g 1  2g  0 4) 2 g 1  g  0 
(Even and Odd Property)2021
Key: 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2  
Sol: g  t    /2  4 t  f  x   dx
cos

where f  x   log e x  x 2  1  

f  x   log e  x  x 2  1   log e x  x 2  1   
 /2     
g t    cos   t  f  x    cos  t  f  x    dx
  /2
 4  4 
 /2 
 2 cos t cos f  x  dx
0 4
 /2
g  0   2  cos f  x  dx
0

g  0   2 g 1
 /2
g 1  2  cos f  x  dx
0

 log  x  
1

256. The value of the integral x 2  1 dx is:

1

1) 0 2) -1 3) 1 4) 2
Key: 1 (Even and Odd Property)2021
SOL:
1
I   log x  x 2 1 dx
1

f ( x )  log  x2  1  x 
f (  x )  log  x2  1  x 
 f ( x) , So f ( x) is a odd function I 0

1 1
  x  1   x 1 
2 2
 2 2
257. The value of      x  1   dx is:

1   x  1 
  2
2


1) 2loge 16 2) log e 4 3) loge 16 

4) 4 log e 3  2 2 
Key:3 (Splitting rule and Even function)2021
1 1
  x  1 2  x  1 2
2 2
Sol:    
    2  dx
1 
  x  1   x  1 
2


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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
  x  1 x  1 2  2  x  1 x  1 
    
  x  1 x  1    x  1

x 1
 
f  x   even
1 1
2 2
4x 4x
f x   dx  2  dx
1 x2 1 0
1 x2
2
1

  4 log 1  x   2 2
0

1
  4 log  
2
 loge 16

| x3  x | 2

258. The value of the integral  x|x| dx is equal to :

2 (e 1)

(A) 5e2 (B) 3e–2 (C) 4 (D)6

Ans: D (Even And Odd Function) 2022

x x
3

Sol: f ( x )  dx
(e x x  1)
2 2

 f ( x ) dx    f ( x )  f (  x) dx
2 0

 x x
2 3
 x3  x 
  x x  x x  dx

0 (e  1) (e  1)
 
2
x3  x x3  x 
  xx  x x  dx
0 e
  
1 (e  1) 
 
2
 x3  x x3  x 
  x  x  dx
 1) (e  1) 
2 2

0  (e

 x3  x e x  x3  x  
2
2

I     dx

0 1 e
x
1  e x 2 2

 
2

   x 3  x  dx
0
2
 x4 x2 
  
 4 2 0
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

426
 
4 x
4 dx is :
259. The value of the integral  2  cos 2 x

4

2 2 2 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
6 3 12 3 6 3 3
Key: 1 (Even And Odd )2023
Sol:

 /4 x
4 dx
Sol : I   2  cos 2 x
 /4


 /4 x  a a
4 dx (
I 
2  cos 2 x  f ( x) dx   f (  x ) dx )
 /4 a a


 /4 2
4 dx
 2I   2  cos 2 x
 /4


dx
 /4
  /4 1
a a
4 (
I 
2  cos 2 x
2 
4 2  cos 2 x
dx  f ( x) dx  2  f ( x )dx if f ( x ) even )
 /4 0 a 0

 /4
 1
I
2  2  cos 2 x
dx
0

 /4
 1
I
2  (1  tan 2 x )
dx
0 2
(1  tan 2 x )
put tan x = t
1 1
dt     
I  2  tan 1 ( 3t )   
2 0 3t  1 2 3 0 2 3 3

2
I
6 3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


3
  4 x3 4 1
260. If  dx  tan 1 then  k1  k 2  
   k1 k2
 2  cos  | x |  
3  3
1) 3 2) 10 3) 5 4) 7
Key: 3 (Splitting rule and Even Odd function)
Sol: Let I
 
3
 dx 3
x3dx
   
4   
 
 2  cos x  | x |   2  cos  | x |  
3  3 3  3

Put x   t  dx  dt
3
2 2 t
3 3 sec 2 dt
dt 2
I  2   2 
2  cos t t
  1  3tan 2
3 3 2
t t
Put tan  u  sec2 dt  2du
2 2
3
2du 4  1 3
 I  2  2
  3 tan 3u  1
1 1  3u 3 3
3

4 4

3

tan 1 3  tan 1 1 
3
 1
tan 1  
2

2   4 x2 4 1
 dx  tan 1  
   3 2
 2  cos  | x |  
3  3

x 7  3 x5  7 x 3  x  1  /4
261. If f  x   then, evaluate  /4 f  x dx
cos2 x
1) 3 2) 7 3)4 4)2
Key: 4 (Even and Odd Properties)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

x 7  3x5  7 x3  x  1
f  x 
cos 2 x
 x 7  3x5  7 x3  x  2
 2   sec x
 cos x 
  odd function    even function 
 /4  7
 /4  /4 x  3x5  7 x3  x 
 /4 f  x dx   sec 2 x dx    dx
 /4 cos 2
x
 /4  
202

262. Suppose f is continuous and satisfies f  x   f   x   x then find the value of the
2

1
integral 1 f  x  dx 

1 2 4
1) 2) 3) 4) 3
3 3 3
Key: 1 (Even and Odd Properties)
Sol:
1 1
1 f  x  dx  1 f   x  dx
1
1
2I   f  x   f   x   x
2
dx
1
1
1
2 I  2 0 x 2dx
1 1
 I   x 2 dx 
0 3

2 x 1  sin x 
263.  1  cos 2 x
dx is equal to (even and odd function)


1)  2)  2 3) 0 4)
2
Key: 2
 
2 x sin x x sin x 2
Sol: I  0  2  2
 4 2
dx  4 2
0 1  cos x 0 1  cos x 4
1
2
  1 x 
264. The value of I     x ln  1  x   dx is
1
(Even and Odd Property)

2
1 1
A)  B)0 C)1 D) ln
2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

ANS: A
1

 2
 1 x  
SOL: I     x ln   dx
1  1 x  

2

1 1

 1 x 
2 2
I   x dx   ln  1  x dx
1 1

2 2

 1 x 
Clearly secondary integral is zero since ln   is an odd function
 1 x 
1 1 1
2 2 2
I   x dx
1
I   x dxI    1  x dx
1 1
  
2 2 2

I  1  I
1
I 
2

1
8 dx
  x
265. The value of the integral is equal to
1
2
 x  1  x 4  3x2  1

A)1 B)1/2 C)2 D)3

ANS: B (Even and Odd Property)
1
 x  x  1  x
2 4
 3x 2  1
SOL: I  x  x 1  x
    3 x 2  1
2 2 4
1

1 1
x2  x 1 x 4  3x 2  1
 dx   dx
1 2 x  x  1 1 2 x  x  1
2 2

Clearly second one is odd function

1
x2  x  1
 the required integrated I   dx
1 2 x  x  1
2

1 1 dx  1
1 1
  8
       2   I  2
2  1 x 1 1  x 2  2 4 4 

 10 2 n   10 2 n 1 27 
266.    sin x dx      sin x dx  
27
(Even and Odd Property)
 n1 2 n1   n1 2 n 
2
A) 27 B)54 C)-54 D)0
ANS: D

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

10 2n 10 2 n 1
SOL:    sin 27   x  d   x     sin 27 x dx
n 1 2 n 1 n 1 2 n

10  
2 n 1
    sin 27 x dx   0
n 1  2 n 1 
12
 x  1 2  x  1  2 
267. 
1 2
     2  dx equals,
 x  1   x  1  
(If f(x) is even and definite integral of f(t) from

0 to x is odd)
1) 4 In   2) 4 In   3)  In  
4) In  
4 3 81 256
 
3 4  256   81 
Key: 3
12 2
 x 1 x 1 
Sol: I  
1 2
   dx
 x 1 x 1 
12 12
4x 4x  81 
 
1 2
x 1
2
dx  2  2
0  x  1
dx   In  
 256 
  /2

  x     cos 2  x  3  dx is equal to

3
268. 
(Even or Odd function)
3 /2

4 4 
1. 2.  3.  4.   1
32 32 2 2 4
Ans: 3
  /2

  x     cos2  x  3  dx 
3
Sol: Given integral I  
3 /2

Put x    t
 /2
I   t 3  cos 2  x  3  dx 

 /2
 /2

  1  cos 2t  dt  2  0
0

1 1
x 2e tan x
269. The value of the integral 
1 1  x2
dx is equal to

(-a to a property - odd and even functions - half the integral limit property)
e  /4 
1. 2. 2e  /4 3. 2e 3 / 4 4. 2e 4
2

ANS: B
1 1
e tan x
xe tan x
Sol Denote I1   dx and I  
1  x2 1  x2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals
1
e tan x
We have I1  
1
1 x dx  1  x 2 e tan x
2

1 x 2

1
I1  I 2  1  x 2 e tan x

1
xe tan
 
x
On the other hand I 2     x 1  x 2 d e tan
1
x

1 x 2

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property

270. Find the value of  | cos3 x | dx is_______
0

1 2 4 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 3 4
Key 3 (f(2a- x) - property)
Sol:

I   | cos3 | dx f  2a  x  property
0

2
2 4
I  2  cos3 x  2 I 3  2   1 
0 3 3

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 5: Periodic function property
271. Let a be a positive real number such that
a x  x 
0 e dx  10e  9 where  x  is the greatest integer less than or equal to x then a is
equal to :
1) 10  loge (1 e) 2) 10  loge (1  e) 3) 10  loge 2 4) 10  loge 3
Key: 3 (Periodic Property)
Sol: ‘a’ be a +ve real number

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

a
x [x]
e dx  10e  9
0
Since RHS 10e  9
Take a  10  K 0  k  1
10  k 10 10  k
Take  e x [x] dx   e x [x]   e x [x]dx
0 0 10

Period of x – [x] is 1
1 k 1 k
x [x] x [x]
 10  e dx   e dx  10  e dx   e x dx
x

0 0 0 0

 0  0
1 k
 10 e x  ex

 10  e  1   ek  1

 10e  10  ek  1
 10e  ek  11
 10e  9 (given)

 e k  2  k  log e2

a  10  log e2

272. Let f : R  R be a continuous function satisfying f  x   f  x  k   n for all x  R where

4 nk 3k

k>0 and n is a positive integer. If I1   f  x  dx and I 2   f  x  dx , then:

0 k

A. I1  2I2  4nk B. I1  2I 2  2nk C. I1  nI 2  4n k

2
D. I1  nI 2  6n2 k
Key: C (Periodic Property)2021
Solution:
Given condition is f  x   f  x  k   n
4nk 3k
I1   f  x  dx I 2   f  x  dx
0 k
f is a periodic function with period 2k
4nk 2k
I1   f  x  dx  2n  f  x  dx
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

3nk 2k
I2   f  x  dx  2  f  x  dx
k 0
f  x  f  x  k   n
take definite integration on both sides
k k k
 f  x  dx   f  x  k  dx   n dx
0 0 0
k 2k
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx  nk
0 0
2k
 f  x  dx  nk
0
I1
 nk I1  2n 2 k
2n
I2
 nk I2  2nk
2
I1  nI 2  2 n 2 k  2n 2 k  4n 2 k
100 n
273. The value of e
n 1 n 1
x  x 
dx , where  x  is the greatest integer  x, is :

1) 100 1  e  2) 100 1  e  3) 100e 4) 100  e  1

Key : 4 (Periodic Property)2021
Solution:
100 n 100 1

:  e dx    e x dx ( x   x  is periodic with period 1)  100  e  1

x  x 

n 1 n 1 n 1 0

sin 2 x dx   e 1   e 12   , where  ,  ,  are integers and  x  denotes the

10
274. If the integral 0 e xx
greatest integer less than or equal to x ,then the value of      is equal to:
1) 25 2) 10 3) 20 4) 0
Key: 1 (Step Function and Periodic Property)2021
Sol: Integrand is periodic with period 1
I  10 
1 sin 2 x  dx
e
0 x

 1/ 2 1 1 
 10   Odx   x dx 
 0 1/ 2 e

1 1/2
 10e  10e
  10,   10,   0        0

275. Let f : R  R be a continuous function satisfying f  x   f  x  k   n for all x  R where

4 nk 3k

k>0 and n is a positive integer. If I1   f  x  dx and

0
I 2   f  x  dx , then:
k

A. I1  2 I 2  4 nk B. I1  2 I 2  2 nk C. I1  nI2  4n k
2
D. I1  nI2  6n2k
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: C(Periodic function property - Application 1 of periodic functions)2022

Solution:
Given condition is f  x   f  x  k   n
4nk 3k
I1   f  x  dx I 2   f  x  dx
0 k
f is a periodic function with period 2k
4nk 2k
I1   f  x  dx  2n  f  x  dx
0 0
3nk 2k
I2   f  x  dx  2  f  x  dx
k 0
f  x  f  x  k   n
take definite integration on both sides
k k k
 f  x  dx   f  x  k  dx   n dx
0 0 0
k 2k
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx  nk
0 0
2k
 f  x  dx  nk
0
I1
 nk I1  2n 2 k
2n
I2
 nk I 2  2 nk
2
I1  nI 2  2n 2 k  2n 2k  4n 2k
2
3
276. |x  x |dx is equal to
1
7 9 11 13
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 4 4 4
Key: 3 (Mod Function and Periodic Property)

Sol:
f  x   x 3  x  x  xh 2   1  x  x  1 x  1
2 0 1 2

 x     
3 3
|x  x | dx   x dx    x  x dx   x3  x dx
3

1 1 0 1
0 1 2
 x4 x2   x 2 x4   x 4 x2 
        
4 2  1  2 4 0  4 2 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 1 1 1 1 1
           4  2    
 4 2  2 4  4 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11
    2    2
4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4
2
277. 0 2 x  1dx is equal to
5 3 7 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2
Key: 1 (Mod Function and Periodic Property)

Sol: Using the definition of absolute value we rewrite integrand as follows

 1
   2 x  1 , x 
2
2x 1  
2 x  1, x  1
 2
Using this we can rewrite the integral in two parts
2 1/2 2
0 2 x  1 dx  0   2 x  1dx 1/2  2 x  1 dx
1/2 2
   x 2  x    x 2  x 
0 1/2

 1 1 1 1 5
      1 0  0    4  2      
 4 2 4 2 2
16
3
278.  | sin x | dx is equal to
0
7 13 19 21
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2
Key: 4 (Periodic Property)

Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

16 /3 5 5  /3

 | sin x | dx   | sin x | dx   | sin x | dx

0 0 5
  /3
 5  | sin x | dx   | sin x | dx
0 0
  /3
 5  sin x dx   sin xdx
0 0

 1  21
 5  2     1 
 2  2

279. Let the function f be defined by f  x   x  1  1 , 0  x  2, f  x  2   f  x  x  R.

2
2016 1
1
A)  f  x  dx  0
0
B)  f  2 x  dx  8
0
2016 1
1
C)  f  x  dx  2016 D)  f  2 x  dx  2
0 0

ANS: A (Mod Function and Periodic Property)

1
2 0 2

SOL: It is clear that  f  x  dx   f  x  dx  0  f  x  dx  0 and

0 1 0
2

F is periodic with the period 2.

2016 2

A)  f  x  dx  1008  f  x  dx  0
0 0
1 2
1
B)  f  2 x  dx  2  f  x  dx
0 0

1
  4  area of OAB
2
1 1 1 1
 2   
2 2 2 4
280. Let f(x) be a non-negative continuous function defined on R such that
2016
 1 1
f  x   f  x    3,  f  x  dx  (Periodic function and Substitution Methods)
 2  1008 0

ANS:3
 1
SOL: Given that f  x   f  x    3 …..(1)
 2
 1  1
 f  x    f  x  1  3  replace x by x   …..(2)
 2  2
(1)  (2)  f  x   f  x  1  0  f  x  1  f  x 
f is periodic function with the period 1.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2016 1
I  f  x  dx  2016  f  x  dx
0 0

 1
2 1

 
I  2016   f  x  dx   f  x  dx 
 0 1
2

 12 1
2

  1 
`  2016   f  x  dx   f  x   dx 
 2
 0 0

 12  1
2
  1 
 2016   f  x   f  x   dx   2016  3 dx
 2
 0  0

3
 2016   1008  3.
2
 12
281. f(x) is a continuous function such that f  x  4   f  x  2   f  x  . The  f  x  dx is equal
to (Periodic Property)
12 6
A)  f  x  dx B)   f  x  6   f  x  dx
0 2
6

C)1 D) 2  f  x  dx
0

ANS: A
SOL: f  x  4   f  x  2   f  x 
 f  x  6  f  x  4  f  x  2
 f  x  2  f  x  f  x  2   f  x 
f  x  12   f  x   f is periodic with the period 12
 12 12 4 8 12

 f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx
0 0 4 8
4 4 4
  f  x  dx   f  x  4  dx   f  x  8  dx
0 0 0
4
   f  x  2   f  x  8 dx 
0
6
   f  x   f  x  6  dx  0
2

2 
4
282.   cos x   tan x   sin x dx equals (where [.] and {.} denotes G.I.F and F.P.F)
 
2

2
A)0 B) C)  D) 
4 2 4
ANS:D (Periodic Property)
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

SOL: f  x   cos x   tan x   sin x

  cos x  sin x   x  n   x , n  Z 
  cos x  sin x
The period of f(x) is 2
 
4 4
 Given integral   f  x dx    cos x  sin x dx
0 0

4
    

0
 2 sin  x  4   dx  4
  
     
 For x   0,  , 2 sin  x    1, 2  
  4  4 
a t

283. If f(x + 1) + f(x + 7) = 0 ,  x  R , then possible value of t for which  f x dx is

a
independent of a, is
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) None of these
Key: D (Periodic Property)
Sol: f(x+1) +f(x +7) = 0  f(x) = - f( x+ 6) = f(x+12)
at

Now let F(a) =  f x dx . Then F(a) = f(a + t) – f(a) = 0 for t = 12.
a

  1 1 x
284.The period of f(x) is 1 and f    . If   x   0 f  t  n  dt n  N then  1  3 / 2  
2 2

1) 1 2) 1 3) 3/2 4) 2
2

Key: 3 (Periodic Property)

Sol: period off(x) = 1  f  x   f 1  x 

For n  N f  x  n   f  x 

 1  x   f  x  n   f  x 

3  1 1
  1  3 / 2   f    f 1    f  
2  2 2
 /2
285.The value of the definite integral  sin 2x   dx where    0,  
0

1) 1 2) cos 3) 1  cos  4) 1  cos 

2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 1 (Periodic Property)

 /2
Sol: 0
sin 2x   dx

1  / 1 0 1   1 1
  sin t  dt   sin t dt   cos t    cot t 0
 

2  
0
 sin t dt 
2  2 0 2 2

286. If f ( x) is a differentiable function on R such that

f (10  x)  f (10  x ) , f (8  x )  f (8  x ) and f (10)  1 and
k 4 14


k
f ( x)dx  10(k  0) then  xf '( x)dx =
10
(Periodic functions)

1) -10 2) 10 3) 6 4) -6
Key: 4
Sol: f (10  x)  f (10  x) , f (8  x)  f (8  x )
f ( x  4)  f ( x) , x  R
 f ( x) is periodic function with period =4
14 14

 xf '( x)dx =14 f (14) -10 f (10) -  f ( x)dx

10 10

=14(1)-10(1)-10 = -6
 4
 1  tan x 
287. The value of  In  1  tan
0
2  dx is
x
(Some Important Expansions and Results to

Remember)
1)  In 2 2) 3 In 2 3)  In 2 4)  3 In 2
4 8 8 8
Key: 4
 4
 1  tan 2 x 1 
Sol: I  0
In  2
  dx
 1  tan x 1  tan x 
 4  4
 
0
In cos 2 x   In 1  tan x dx
0

3
I  I1  I 2   In 2
8
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 6: Applications of inequality, Sandwich property in comparison of functions in
definite, Boundedness and continuity property of definite integral,
Max-min inequality property of definite integral, Root mean square value - RMSV of a
definite integral
b
288. Let I    x 4  2 x 2 dx . If I is minimum then the ordered pair (a, b) is
a

1)  0, 2  2)   2 , 0  3)  2,  2  4)   2 , 2 
Key: 4 (Applications of inequality) 2019
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol: Let f ( x)  x  2 x
4 2

 2 2

 f ( x)dx is minimum,then(a, b)    2, 2 
 If a

 f ( x)  0 for( 
2, 2 )

2
dx
289. If I  , then:
1 2x  9x 2  12x  4
3

1) 1  I 2  1 2) 1  I 2  1 3) 1  I 2  1 4) 1  I 2  1
8 4 16 9 6 2 9 8
Ans:4 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)2020
1
Sol: Let f  x 
2 x  9 x2 12 x  4
3

f '  x  1 6x 2
 18 x  12  3
2

2 x3  9 x 2  12 x  4  2

6  x  1 x  2
 3

 3
2 2 x  9 x  12 x  4 2
 2

1 1
f 1  , f 2 
3 8
1 1
I
3 8
x
290. Let f :  a, b   R be twice differentiable function such that f  x    g  t  dt for a

differentiable function g  x  . If f  x   0 has exactly five distinct roots in (a,b), then

g  x  g '  x   0 has at least:
1) three roots in (a, b) 2) five roots in (a, b)
3) twelve roots in (a, b) 4) seven roots in (a, b)
Key: 4 (Location of roots in an interval using definite integral)2021
x

Sol: f  x    g  t  dt
0

g  x   f ' x 
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

g '  x   f ''  x 
g  x  .g '  x   f  x  f "  x 
Graph of f  x  can be drawn as

If f  x   0 has at least 5 real roots

f " x   0 has at least 4 real roots
f " x   0 has at least 3 real roots
f '  x  f " x   0 has at least 7 real roots
g  x  g '  x   0 has at least 7 real root.

291. Let f : R  R be defined as f  x   e x sin x . If F :  0,1  R is a differentiable function such

 f  t  dt , then the value of   F '  x   f  x   e
x x
that F x  x
dx lies in the interval
0 0

1)  330 , 331  2)  331 , 334  3)  335 , 336  4)  337 , 339 

 360 360   360 360   360 360   360 360 
Key: 16 (By parts and inequality)2021
x
Sol: F  x   0 f  t  dt  F  x   f  x 
1

1 1  360 331 
I   2 f  x  e x dx  2  sin xdx  2  1cos1  0.9194   , 
0 0
 360 360 
2
292. The minimum value of the function f  x    e
x t
dt is
0

1) 2 2) 2e 1 3) 2e  1 4) ee 1

KEY:2 (Spiliting Of Limits)2023
SOL: For x  2
2

f  x    e xt dt  e x et   e x 1  e2 

2

0
0
2

f  x    e xt dt  ex e t  ex e 2 1

2
For x  0
0
0
x 2

For 0  x  2 f  x    e dt   e tx dt
x t

0 x

 e x e x  1  e  x e 2  e  x 
x t x x t 2
 e e e e
0 x

1  ex  e2x 1  e2x  ex  2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 ex 1 e2  x  2


f  x   e2x  ex  2 0  x  2 For x  2 , f  x min  e 2  1

 ex e x 1 x  0

For 0  x  2 f   x   e2x  e x  0  e x  e 2 x  e2x  e2
 x 1. f  x min  2e  2  2e 1
293. Let  x denote the greatest integer  x. Consider the function f  x   max  x2 , 1   x  . Then
2
the value of the integral  f  x  dx
0
is

45 2 1 5 2 8 4 2 5 4 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 3 3 3
Ans: D (Maxima And Minima)2023
2

Sol:  f  x  dx
0
1 2 2
  1   x  dx   1   x dx   x dx
2

0 1 2
2
x 
 
3
 1 2 2 1   
3 2

1
 1 2 2  2  8  2 2
3
 
82 2
 1 2 2  2 
3
82 2
 2 2 1 
3
6 2  3 8 2 2

3
4 2 5

3
294. If 1and 2 are min and max arguments of the complex number z satisfying
3
2
sin 2 xdx
| z  a  ai | a 2, a  0 then  3 3
is _____
1
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
   
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 3 4 6
Key: 3 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)
Sol: Locus of z is a circle transfer axis is Q1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Min arg  1  0

Max arg   2 
2
3
 /2
sin 2 xdx 
 3 3

4
0
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
1
dx
295. Let I  
0 4  x 2  x3
 1
P) I  1 Q) I  R) I 
4 2
1) P, Q are False 2) Q, R are False 3) P, R are False 4) P, Q, R are True
Key: 4 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)

Sol:

0  x  1  4  x 2  4  x 2  x3  4  2 x 2
1 1 1
  
4  x2 4  x 2  x3 4  2 x2
1 1
x 
1  1 x
sin     I  sin 1 
 2 0 2 2 0
1  1  
 I 
2 6 2 4 4
x
296. The range of the function f  x   0 | t  1| dt , where 0  x  2.

1)  2, 1 2)  1,0 3) 0,1 4)  7,0 

Key: 3 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

x
f  x   0 | t  1| dt
x
  1  t  dt ,0  x  1
0

1 x
 1  t dt  t  1 dt ,1  x  2
    
0 1

 x2
 x  ,0  x  1
 2
2
 x  x  1,1  x  2
 2

 The range of the function f  x  is  0,1

1 sin x dt
297. The range of the function f  x   
1
1  2t cos x  t 
2

          
1)  0,  2)   ,  3)   ,  4)   , 
 4  3 4  2 2  4 4
Key: 3 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)

1 sin x dt
Sol: We have f  x   
1
1  2t cos x  t 
2

1
sin x 1  t  cos x 
 tan  
sin x  sin x  1
 1  cos x  1  1  cos x 
 tan 1    tan  
 sin x   sin x 
 tan 1  tan x / 2   tan 1  cot x / 2 

Case-I: When 0  x  
x   x 
0  and 0   
2 2 2 2 2
   x 
f  x   tan 1  tan x / 2   tan 1  tan    
  2 2 
 x / 2 / 2 x / 2
 / 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Case-II: When   x  2
 x   x
   and     0
2 2 2 2 2
f  x   x / 2     / 2  x / 2   / 2

  
Hence, the range of f  x  is   , 
 2 2
x
298. If f  x   1| t | dt , then for any x  0, f  x  equals

1)
1
2

1  x2  2)
1 2
2
x 3)
1
2
1  x2  4) None of these

Key: 3 (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)

Sol:
x
  tdt , 1  x  0
 1
f  x
0 x
 tdt  tdt , x  0
 
 1 0

1
 2
 2 1  x .  1  x  0 


 1 1  x2 , x  0
 2 
1
299. The value of   x 1  sin x   1dx is ([.] denote the greatest integer function)
1

Ans: 2 (Step Function and Splitting rule)

1 1 0
Sol: Let I    x 1  sin x   1 dx    x 1  sin x   1 dx    x 1  sin x   1 dx
1 1 1

Now, 1  x  0  1  sin x   0
and 0  x  1  1  sin x   1
0 1
 I   1.dx    x  1 dx
1 0
0 1 1
  1.dx    x  dx   1.dx
1 0 0

 0   1   0  1  0  = 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2 n

300. The value of the definite integral  max .  sin x, sin 1  sin x   dx equals
0

(Where n  1 )
n  2  4  n  2  4  n  2  8  n  2  2 
A) B) C) D)
2 4 4 4
ANS:C (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)
2 n

 max .  sin x,sin  sin x   dx

1
SOL:
0

 /2  2

 n   x dx     x  dx    sin x  dx 
0  /2  
 2  2 1  2  2  
 n       2
 8 2 2 4  
T 12  6T

301. If f  x   f  x  2   f  x  4   f  x  6   10 and I   f  x  dx and I1   f  4 x  dx where

0 10

T is period of f then which of the following is/are correct

A) The period of f(x) is 8 B) The period of f(x) is 4
I1 I1
C)  10 D)  25
I I
ANS: A (Max-Min Inequality Property of Definite Integral)
SOL: f  x  2   f  x  4   f  x  6   f  x  8   10
 f  x   f  x  8  T  8
60 10 50 50
I1   f  4 x  dx   f  4 x  dx   f  4 x  dx
10 10 0
2
I1 I1
25 f  4 x  dx  25 I   25  5
0
I I

302. Let f  x  be a positive differentiable function on 0,a such that

f  0   1 and f  a   31/4 If f 1  x    f  x     f  x   ¸then, maximum value of a is
3 1

   
a) b) c) d)
12 24 36 48

Key: B (Max-min inequality property of definite integral)

f1  x  f  x   f  x   1
4

Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2f 1  x  f  x 
 2
 f  x   2 2
1
a
2f 1  x  f  x  a
  2 1dx
0
 f  x  2 2
1 0

2 a  
 tan1  f  x    2a    2a
0 3 4
1

303.  1  x  1  x 3  dx can not exceed

0

15 13 11 9
1) 2) 3) 4)
8 8 8 8

Key: 1 (RMSV of a definite integral)

1 1

Sol: I   1  x  dx 1  x  dx
3

0 0

304. Let f ( x)  x  x2 1 and g ( x)  max{ f (t ) : 0  t  x} .

(Increasing and Decreasing functions)
1
29
S1 :  g ( x) 
0
24
 1 1 
S2 : f ( x) is increasing in  0,  and decreasing in  ,1 
 2 2 
1) Both S1 and S2 are true
2) Both S1 and S2 are false
3) S1 is true and S2 is false
4) Only at a  0
Key: 1
Sol:  f ( x)  x  x2 1  f '( x)  1 2x
f '( x)  0  1  2 x  0
1
 x  and f '( x )  0
2
1
 1 2x  0  x 
2
 1 1 
 f ( x ) is increasing in  0,  and decreasing in  ,1 
 2 2 
Now, g ( x)  max{ f (t ); 0  t  x}
 1
 x  x  1, 0  x  2
2


 1  1  1, 1  x  x
 2 4 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1
 x  x  1, 0  x  2
2


5 , 1
xx
 4 2
1 12 1
5
 g ( x) dx   ( x  x  1) dx   4dx
2

0 0 12
12
 x 2 x3  5 1
    x   x 1 2
2 3 0 4
1 1 1 5 1
     1  
 8 24 2  4  2 
1 1 1 5 3  1  12  15 29
    
8 24 2 8 24 24
n 1
305. Let n be a positive integer then  min  x  1 , x  2 , x  3 ,...... x  n  dx equals
0

(MAXIMA AND MINIMA)

 n  1  n  2  n  3  n  4
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 4 4 4
Key: 3
n 1
1 1 1 1 n3
Sol:  min  x  1 , x  2 , x  3 ,....... x  n  dx  2 (1)  2  2  (n  1)  2  (1) 
0
4
2
306.  min  x ,  x dx. (where . denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to
2

(MAXIMA AND MINIMA)

1) -2 2) -1 3) 0 4) 1
Key: 1
2
Sol:
2
 min  x ,  xdx
1 0 1 2

  x dx    xdx    xdx    xdx

2 1 0 1

   2 1  11  011

 2
b
 
307. If I   x 4  5 x 2  4 dx is minimum then the no. of ordered pairs  a, b  is ____
a
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
Key: 2
2 1
Sol: I min   f  x  dx or  f  x  dx
1 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

b
308. Let I    sin x  cos x  dx and a, b    ,  . If I is minimum then the value of
a
| a  b | is ___
 3
1)  2) 3) 2 4)
2 2
Key: 2
3   
Sol:  a, b    ,  | a  b |
 4 4 2

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 7: Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign
x 1
1
 f (t ) dt  x   t 2 f (t ) dt , then f '   is
2
309. If
0 x  2
24 18 4 6
1) 2) 3) 4)
25 25 5 25
Key: 1 (Leibnitz's rule) 2019

 1  24
f  x  2 x  x 2 f  x f 1  x  2  2 xf  x  x 2 f 1  x  f 1  
Sol:  2  25

f  x
2t dt
310. If f : R  R is a differentiable function and f  2  6, then lim   x  2 is
x2
6

1. 0 2. 24 f ' 2 3. 12 f '  2 4. 2 f '  2

Ans: 3 (Leibnitz's rule) 2019
f  x

 2  dt
Sol: lt 6
 lt 2. f  x . f '  x 
x 2 x2 x 2

 2  6  f '  2  12 f '  2

1
311. Let f : R  R be a continuously differentiable function such that f(2) = 6 and f '  2   .
48
f x
If 6 4t 3dt   x  2  g  x  , then lim g  x  is equal to:
x 2
1. 24 2. 18 3. 36 4. 12

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: 2 (Leibnitz's rule) 2019

f x
f x  4t 2dt
Sol:  4t 2d  x  2  g  x   g  x   6
x2
6
3
4  f  x   .f   x  1
lt g  x   lt  4.63. = 18
x 2 x 2 1 48
  x12 


312. lim  0
t cos t 2
dt 

 
x 1 

x  1 
sin x  1 
 

1 1
1) is equal to 2) is equal to 
2 2
3) does not exist 4) is equal to 1

Key: BONUS (Leibnitz's rule) 2020

 x1 x1
2 2

 t.cos t  dt  t.cos  t  dt
2 2

Sol: Lt 0
lLt 0
x 1 x 1sin  x 1 x1
 x 1
2

x 1 cos x 1 2 x 1

2 4

Lt =0
x1 2 x 1
1
313. Let f be a real valued continuous function on  0,1 and f  x   x    x  t  f  t  dt .
0

Then, which of the following points  x, y  lies on the curve y  f  x  ?

1)  2,4  2) 1,2 3)  4,17  4)  6,8
KEY:4 (Leibnitz's rule.) 2021
1
SOL: f  x   x    x  t  f  t  dt , x 0,1
0
1 1
f  x   x  x  f  t dt   t f  t dt
0 0
1 1
f  x   x  ax  b where a   f  t dt and b   t f  t dt
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
a    t  at  b dt  a  2b  1____(1)
0
1
and b  t  t  at  b dt  2a  9b  2 ____(2)

0
18 x 4
Solving 1 and 2, we get a  5 /13 and b  4 / 13  f  x   
13 13
314. Let f  x  be a differentiable function defined on 0,2 such that f ' x   f '2  x  for all
2

x  0, 2,f 0  1 and f  2  e . Then the value of  f x  dx is

2

1) 1e 2) 1  e 3) 2 1  e  4) 21  e 2 
2 2 2

Key: 2 (Leibnitz's rule) 2020

Solution:
f ' x  f '2  x
x  0, 2
f 0  1, f 2  e 2
2

 f x dx  I
0

I  x f  x  0   f ' x   x
2 2

0
2

I  2e 2   2  x  f '2  x 
0
2 2

 2e   2  x  f ' x   2e  2e 1   xf ' x 

2 2 2

0 0

2I  2e  2  I  1 e
2 2

x
315. Let f  x    et f  t  dt  e x be a differentiable function for all x  R . Then f  x  equals:
0

1) e   2) 2 e   1
x
e 1 e x 1 x x
3) e e  1 4) 2e e  1
Key:2 (Leibnitz's rule) 2021
Solution:
x
f  x    et f  t dx  e x f ' x   ex f  x   ex
0
f ' x  f ' x 
 e x  f  x   1   ex   dx   e x dx
f  x 1 f  x 1
 ln 1  f  x    e x  c but f  0   1  ln 2  1  c

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

ln 1  f  x    e x  ln 2  1  ln 2.e e  x
1

1  f  x   2.e
 e x 1 f  x   2e
e x 1  1
x
316. If x  x     3t 2  2 '  t   dt , x  2, and   0   4, then   2  is _________
5

Key:4 (Leibnitz's rule)2021

x

Sol: x  x     3t 2  2 1  t  dt , x  2 and   0   4

5

Diff w.r.t x
 x 1  x     x   3x 2  2 1  x 

  x  2   1  x     x   3x 2

dy
  x  2  y  3x 2
dx
dy 1 3x 2
  y
dx x  2 x2
1
I.F e  x 2  elog x 2  x  2
dx

Solutions,
3x 2
y  x  2    x  2 . dx  c
 x  2
x3
 y  x  2   3. C
3

  0  4  4  0  2  O  C  C  8

x3  8
y  x  2   x3  8  y 
x2

x3  8
 x 
x2
8  8 16
  2   4
22 4
sec2 x

4  f  x  dx
317. Let f : R  R be a continuous function. Then lim 2
is equal to
x 2
4 x  2

16

1) 4 f  2 2) 2 f  2  3) 2 f  2  4) f  2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)2021

 
f  sec 2 x  2sec 2 x tan x f  2  .2  2 1
Sol: lim 4  4  2 f 2
2x 
x
4 2
4
1
318. Let f be a real valued continuous function on  0,1 and f  x   x    x  t  f  t  dt .
0

Then, which of the following points  x, y  lies on the curve y  f  x  ?

1)  2, 4  2) 1,2  3)  4,17  4)  6,8 
KEY:4 (LEIBNITZ'S RULE)2022
1
SOL: f  x   x    x  t  f  t  dt , x  0,1
0
1 1
f  x   x  x  f  t dt   t f  t dt
0 0
1 1
f  x   x  ax  b where a   f  t dt and b   t f  t dt
0 0
1
a    t  at  b dt  a  2b  1____(1)
0
1
and b  t  t  at  b dt  2a  9b  2 ____(2)
0
18 x 4
Solving 1 and 2, we get a  5 /13 and b  4 /13 f  x   
13 13

x 2
319. Let f be a differentiable function such that x 2 f  x   x  4 t f  t  dt , f 1  . Then
0 3
18 f  3  is equal to
1) 210 2) 150 3) 160 4) 180
KEY:3 (LEIBNITZ'S RULE)2023
SOL:Differentiable on both sides
x 2 f '  x   2 x. f  x   1
x 2 f '  x   2 xf  x  1
 4
x4 x
f  x 1
 2  3 c
x 3x
Put x= 1  c = 1
 18 f  3   160

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

t2
2 5  4
320. If  xf  x  dx  t , then f   is
0 5  25 

2 5 5
1) 2)  3) 1 4)
5 2 2
Key: 1 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:
t2
2
 x f  x dx  5 t
5

0
Similary w.r.to x
   
t 2 f t 2 2t  2t 4  f t 2  t  f  x   x
 4  2
f  
 25  5
x 1
e1
321. If  f  t  dt  x   tf  t  dt , then the value of 0 f  x dx ________
0 x

1
1) 2 2) 3) 1 4) 0
2
Key: 1 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:
e1 1
0 f  x dx  x   t f  t  dt
x
simillary w.r.to x
f  x  1  0  x f  x
1
f  x 
1 x
e 1 dx
2

0 1  x | dy ||1  x |
202
322. Let f ( x) be a differentiable function on R and satisfying the integral equation
x x

 f  t  dt   t. f  x  t  dt  1  e
x
, for all x  R, then
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1) f  2   e 2) f  0   f '  0   1 3) f '  0   2 4) f '  0   1

2

Key: 2 (Leibnitz's rule)

Sol:
x x
0 f  x dx  x t f  x  t dt  1  e
x

f  a  x  property
x x
0 f  t  dt  0  x  t  f  t  dt  1  e
x

x x
0 f  t dt  x  f  t  dt  0 t f  t  dt  e  1
x

Similally w. r to x
x x
f  x   10 f  t dt  x f  x   xf  x   e x  0 f  t dt  e x  f  x 
f  x   e x  f '  x   f  x   f '  x   e x  f  0   f '  0   e0  1
x

 
2
tan 1 t dt
0
323. lim
x
x2  1
 2 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 
4 2 4
Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol: Using Leibnitz rule
x t
1
 f  t  dt  x   t 2 f  t  dt then f t   is
2
324. If
0 x  2
18 6 24 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
25 25 25 5
Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

f  x   2x  x2 f  x 
2x
f  x 
1  x2

f ' x  
1  x   2x  2x
2 2 
 2
1 x 2 

1  x  2 
 1  x 
2
2

 1 3
2 1   2 
1 4  5   24
f '    
 2  1  1  25 25
  16
 4
2
 x t2 
  e dt 
325. lim  0x  
x 2t 2
 dt
e
0

1) 2 2) 3 3) 0 4) 1
Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)
2
 x t2 
  e dt 
Sol: lim  0x    from 
 
x 2t 2  
 e dt
0

x 2 2
2. et dt.e x
 lim 0
2 Applying L ' Hospital Rule
x 1.e2 x
x 2
2. et dt 2
2.e x
 lim 0
 lim 0
x x2 x 2 x.e x
2
e
 x x sin t 
326. lim  
x 3  x  3 3 t
dt  =

1) sin 2 2) sin 3 3) sin 4 4) sin1
Key: 2 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 x sin t  sin x
 3 t dt  x sin x
lim    lim x  lim  sin 3
x 3 3 x 3 3 x 3 3
 1 
 x  x2
x
3
327. let f  x    | 2t  3 | dt. Then f  x  at x  is____
0
2
1) Continuous but not differentiable 2) Not continuous not differentiable
3) Continuous and differentiable 4) Not continuous and differentiable
Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:
x
f  x    | 2t  3 | dt
0

x 3
   3  2t  dt , x
0 2
3/2 x
 3
   3  2t  dt    2t  3 dt , x
2
0 3/2

 2 3
3x  x , x  2

 x 2  3x  9 , x  3
 2 2
3  3   3  9
Clearly , f  x  is continuous at x  asf   f  
2  2   2  4
 3
3  2 x. x
2
f ' x   
2 x  3, 3
x
 2
 3   3 
f '   f '   0
 2  2
3
Hence, f  x  is differentiable at x 
2
1

328. If f '( x)  f ( x)   f ( x)dx, given f (0)  1, then the value of f (loge2 ) is (Leibnitz's rule)
0

1) 1 2) 5  e 3) 2  e 4) e  5
3 e 3e e2 3e
Key: 2
Sol: Differentiating the given equations w.r.t x, we get f "( x )  f '( x )

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

df '( x)
 f '( x)
  dx  In f '( x)  x  c  f '( x)  Ae x -----------------(1)

  f '( x)dx   Ae x dx  f ( x)  Ae x  B --------------------------(2)

Now, f (0)  1  A  B  1
4 1 e 5  e
 f (log e 2 )   
3e 3e 3e
329. Let f : R  R be differentiable function which f (1)  3 and satisfying: (Leibnitz's rule)
xy x y


1
f (t )dt  y  f (t )dt  x  f (t )dtx, y  R  , then f (e) 
1 1

1) 3 2) 4 3) 1 4) none of these
Key: 4
Sol: Use Leibnitz rule
1

330. Given function ‘g’ continues everywhere such that  g (t )dt  2 and g (1)  5
0
x
1
2 0
If f ( x)  ( x  t ) 2 g (t )dt , then the value of f '''(1)  f ''(1) is: (Leibnitz's rule)

1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
Key: 2
x
Sol: 2 f ( x)    x 2  2 xt  t 2  g (t )dt
0
x
f ''( x)   g (t )dt
0
f ''( x)  g ( x )
x
331. The value of function f ( x )  1  x    In 2t  2 Int  dt where f '( x) vanishes is:
1

(LEIBNITZ'S RULE)
1) 1 2) 0 3) 2 4) 1  2
e e e
Key: 4
Sol: f '( x )  1  In 2 x  2 In x  0  x  1
e
1e
1 1
f    1    In t  2In t dt
2

e e 1
1e

Let I    In2t  2 In t  dt
1
1
1
 x  2 x  e x dx  e x .x 2 
1
Int  x  t  e ; dt  e dx x x 2

0
0 e
332. Let f be a differentiable function on R and satisfies
x 1
f ( x )  x   e f ( x  t )dt : then  f ( x)dx is equal to
2 t
(LEIBNITZ'S RULE)
0 0

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1) 1 2) 1 3) 7 4) 5
3 4 12 12
Key: 4
x

Sol: f ( x)  x 2   et f ( x  t )dt

0

x3
 f ( x)  2 x  x 2  f ( x )  x2
3
1
 y
4
  2 x 2  6 x  1
x2 2
333. The function f ( x )   t  5t t 4dt has (LEIBNITZ'S RULE)
0
2e
1) Local maxima at x =-1,1 2) Local maxima at x = -2,3,2
3) Local maxima at x = -2,0,2 4) Local maxima at x = -2,0,2
Key: 1
Sol: Use Leibnitz rule
x
In t 1
334. For x > 0, let f  x    dt then the value of f  e   f   is (Leibnitz rule)
1
1 t e
1. 1 2. 2 3. 1 4. 0
2
Ans: 3
x
In t
Sol: We have f  x    dt , x  0............ 1
1
1 t
1/ x
1 ln t
 f    dt
 x  1 1 t
1 1
put y   dt  2 dy
t y
1
ln  
1 y  1 
x
 f        2  dy
 x  1 1 1  y 
y

x
In t
 dt .............  2 
1 
1 t
From (1) and (2)
 1   In e 
2
1
 f  e  f    
e 2 2
335. f  x  is a continuous function for all real values of x and satisfies
x 1 x16 x6
 f  t  dt   t f  t  dt 
2
   .Then
0 x 8 3
the value of  is equal to (Leibnitz's rule)
A)  1 B) 17 C) 1 D)  167
24 168 7 840

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key; D
x 1 1 1 11
Sol:  f  t  dt  
0 x
t 2 f  t  dt  0 
  
8 3 24
  ……………..(1)
1 1 1 11
for x  1,  f  t  dt  0      
0 8 3 24
Differentiating both sides of equation (1) w.r.t, x, we get
f  x   0  x 2 f  x   2 x15  2 x 5
2  x15  x 5 

1  x2
167
or   
840

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 8: Miscellaneous properties
336. Let f be a differentiable function from R to R such that f  x   f  y   2 x  y
3/ 2
, for all
1
x, y  R, If f  0   1 then  f 2  x  dx is equal to:
0

1
1)1 2)0 3)2 4)
2
Ans. 1 (Miscellaneous and Mixed properties) 2019

f  x   f  y 1/2
Sol. lim  lim 2 x  y
xy xy xy

f 1 y  0  f 1 y  0  f y  k

Given f  0   1  f  x   1
1 1

 f  x  dx  1dx   x 
1
2
0
1
0 0

337. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of  ln  0, 2     which
2
5
satisfy the equation 2cot 2    4  0 then  cos 3 d is equal to:
2

sin  1

 2   1
1) 2) 3) 4) 
3 3 9 3 6
Ans : 1 (Miscellaneous)2020
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

5 2 cos 2  5
Sol : 2 cot 2   40  40
sin  sin  sin 
2

2cos 2   5sin   4sin 2   0,sin   0 2sin 2   5sin   2  0  2sin   1 sin   2  0

5 /6 5 /6
1  5 1  cos 6
sin  
2

6 6
, 

 /6
cos 2 3 d 

/6
2
d

5 /6
1 sin 6  1  5  1  1 4 
         0  0   . 
2 6  /6 2  6 6 6  2 6 3
1

338. If for all real triplets (a, b, c), f ( x)  a  bx  cx ; then  f ( x)dx is equal to:
2

 1  1 1 
1) 2 3 f (1)  2 f    2)  f (1)  3 f   
  2  2  2 

1 1  1  1 
3)  f (0)  f    4)  f (0)  f 1  4 f   
3  2   6  2 

Key: 4 (Miscellaneous)2020
1
1
 bx 2 cx3  b c
Sol: 0  a  bx  cx  2
dx   ax 
2

3   a 
2

3
 0

We have f 1  a  b  c , f  0   a and f    a  

1 b c
2 2 4

1  1  1   b c 
Now  f 1  f  0   4 f      a  b  c  a  4  a    
6  2  6   2 4 
1 b c
  6a  3b  2c   a  
6 2 3
339. The integral



3
tan 3 x  sin 2 3x  2 sec 2 x  sin 2 3x  3 tan x  sin 6x  dx is equal to :
6

1.  1 2.  1 3. 9 4. 7
18 9 2 18
Key: 1 (Miscellaneous)2020

Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


3

 tan
3
x sin 2 3x  2sec2 x sin 2 3x  3tan x sin 6x  dx

6


3
 4 tan 3 x sec2 x 4 
  2
sin 3xdx  6 tan 4 x sin 3 3x cos x  dx

6

1 1
 tan 4 x sin 4 3x  3  


2 6 18
1
2
xn
340. Let J n, m  
0
xm 1
dx, n  m and n, m  N . Consider a matrix A  aij 33 where

 J  J i 3,3 , i  j
aij   6i . Then adjA 1 is :
 0, i j

1) 105   236 2) 105   238 3) 15  234 4) 15  242

2 2 2 2

Key: 2 (Miscellaneous properties)2021

Sol: J6i,3  Ji3,3 ; i  j
1
x 6i 1
x i 3
 0
2
x 3  1 0 x 3  1
 2

1 x i  3  x3  1
 2
0 x3  1
4i
1 1
x 3 i 1  x 4 i   
2
 
2
  aij  j6i ,3  ji  3,3
3  i 1  4  i  4i

1 1 1
a11  a22  a33 
5.25 6.26 7.27
1
A  a11a22 a23 ( Below diagonal elements are 0’s) 
5.6.7.218
1
 105   238
2
AdjA1  2
A

2
341. The function f  x  , that satisfies the condition f  x   x   sin x.cos yf  y  dy , is:
0

 2
1) x    2 sin x 2) x  sin x 3) x    2  sin x 4) x    2  sin x
2 3
Key: 1 (Miscellaneous properties)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2
Sol: f  x   x  k sin x where K   cos y. f  y  dy
0


2
 K   cos y.  y  K sin y  dy
0

 
2 2
  y cos ydy  K  sin y.cos y dy
0 0

 K K  2
K 1   
2 2 2 2
 K  2

 f  x   n    1 sin x

2
 1 1
342. Let 5f  x   4f     3,x  0 . Then 18 f  x  dx is equal to
 x x 1

1) 10log e 2  6 2)10log e 2  6
3) 5log e 2  3 4) 5log e 2  3
KEY:2 (FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS)2023
 1 1
SOL: 5f  x   4f     3  1
 x x
1  1
Let x  5f    4f  x   x  3   2
x  x
Solve (1) & (2)
 1 4
20f  x  16f    12 
 x x
 1
20f  x   25f    5x  15
 x
---------------------------------------------
 1 4
9f     5x  3
 x x
 1  5x 1 4
f    
 x  9 3 9x
1 5 1 4x
Again x   f  x 
 
x 9x 3 9
2
2 2
 5 1 4x  5 x 2x 2 
18 f  x  dx  18    dx  18  ln x  
1 1
 9x 3 9  9 3 9  1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

5 2 1 2 
 18  ln    22  1 
9 3 3 9 
 
2

18 f  x  dx  10ln 2  6
1

1 n 1 1 1023
343. If Cn  n Cn 1  ...  n C1  n C0  then n is equal to
n 1 n 2 10
1)6 2)7 3)9 4)8
KEY:3 (IMPORTANT EXPANSIONS)2023

SOL:
1
0 1  x 
n 1 n

0 
C0  nC1x  nC 2 x 2  .......  nC n x n dx 
1
 1  x n 1  n 1
 n n x 2 n x 3 n x
   C0 x  C1  C2  .......  Cn

 n  1  2 3 n 
0
0
2n 1  1 n n
C1 nC2 n
C
  C0    ........  n
n 1 2 3 n 1
1023 210  1
 
10 10
n  9
a

 
 7
344. If log 32 ,log 3 2 a  5 , log 3  2a   are in A. P then
 2 e
| x|
dx   
eM
a

Key:5 (Miscellaneous)
Sol:
 7
 
2
log32  log 3  2a    log 3 2a  5
 2
 7
 
2
 2  2a    2a  5 , 2a  t
 2
 2t  7   t  5 
2

t 5 t 8 a 3
a 3 3
| x| 2  x2
 e dx  2 e dx  e x   e3  2
a 0 0
 M 5
345. Let f  x  x  x 2 ; 0  x  1 and f  x  1  f  x  x  R . Then the function g(x) defined as
x
g  x    f  t  dt is equal to (Miscellaneous properties)
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

n  x  n  x  n
2 3

A)   where n  x  n  1
6 2 3
n  x  n  x  n
2 3

B)   where n  x  n  1
6 2 3
n  x  n  x  n
2 3

C)   where n  x  n  1
6 2 3
n  x  n  x  n
2 3

D)   x  R
6 2 3
ANS: A
SOL: Let x  R ,then there exists an integer n such that
x
n  x  n  1 . Now g  x    f  t  dt
0
n x 1 xn
  f  t  dt   f  t  dt n  f  t  dt   f  t  dt
0 n 0 0

n x  n    x  n  when n  x  n  1
2 2

 
6 2 3
1

346. If I   x 70 1  x  dx. then the value of

30
 C30 I   202 is
100

A)1 B)2 C)3 D)4

ANS: B (Miscellaneous properties)
1
m !n !
x 1 x  dx 
n
SOL: Using m

0
m  n 1!
70!30! 1 1
I  . 100
101100! 101 C30
  I .100 C30  202  2
1
x  x  2 10
.x 1  m
347. If  1  x 
0
23
dx 
11 Cn   2
m k
then K  3   equals
n
 m, n, K  N  where [.]

denotes G.I.F
A)2 B)3 C)4 D)5
ANS: D (Miscellaneous properties)

 x  x2 
10
x 1  x 
 x 
10 11
1
SOL: I   
  
1  x 
23
1  x 

1  x  1  x2
1 x 2x x 1 t
Let t  then 1  t    and
1 x 1 x 1 x 2
2 dx dt
dt  dx  
1  x  1 x
2 2
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

0 11 1
 1  t   dt  1 10
 I   t10        12  t 1  t  dt
11

2  2   2 2 0
1 10!11! 1 1
 12   12 
2  22 ! 2 .22  C10 11.2 . C10
21 13 21

 K  13, m  21, n  10 or 11
m
K 3   5
n
1  cos2 t 
4 4
348. lim   e dt   e cos t dt  is equal to
2

x 0 x  
y xy 
2 2
(A) ecos y ( - sin2y) (B) ecos y
2
(C) 0 (D) e4 - ecos y
Key: B (Miscellaneous properties)
4 4

 e dt  e
2
cos t cos2 t
dt
x y 0 
Sol: lim y
 form 
x 0 x 0 

0  0  ecos (x  y)  = ecos y
2 2
= lim
x 0  

349. Let f : R  R be a continuous function given by f  x  y   f  x   f  y  for all x, y  R .

2 2

If 
0
f  x  dx   , then  f  x  dx is equal to
2

1) 2 2)  3) 0 4)   2
Key: 3 (Functional Equations)

Sol: we have f  x  y   f  x   f  y  for all x,y  R

 f  x    x for all x  R where   f 1

2

2
 f  x  dx  0
t

350. If f ( y)  e y , g ( y)  y; y  0 and F (t )   f (t  y ) g ( y ) dy, then

0

1) F (t )  et  (1  t ) 2) F (t )  tet 3) F (t)  tet 4) F (t )  1 et (1 t )

Key: 1 (Miscellaneous properties)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

t
Sol: F  t   0 f  t  y  g  y  dy
t
e
ty
. y dy
0

 et  t  1
 
sin x  sin 3 x
351. If  dx  then  dx is equal to
0
x 2 0
x

1)  2)  3)  4) 3 
2 4 6 2

Key: 2 (Miscellaneous)
 
3sin x  sin 3 x 3  1 sin 3 x
Sol: I  
4 2 4 0 x
dx   dx
0
4x

3 1 sin t
dt  3  1 
8 4 0 3. t
 
8 4 2
3
1
d  1   1 e 
352. If  dx  1  e
1
1/ x  dx    
 1 e 
 then  equals

Key: 1 (Miscellaneous)
1
d  1 
Sol:  dx  1  e
1
1/ x  dx

0 1
 1   1 
 
1  e  1 1  e  0
1/ x  1/ x

 e   1 
 1     0
 e  1  1  e 

1 e 
= 1   
 1 e 

2
dx
353. The value of the definite integral  tan x  cot x  cos ecx  sec x
0
is: (Trigonometric

Simplification)
1) 1   2)   1 3)   1 4)   2
4 4 4 4
Key: 1
 2  2
sin x cos xdx x x x
Sol: I  
0
1  sin x  cos x
  sin 2  cos 2  sin 2  dx
0

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 2
1 

2   sin x  cos x  1dx  1  4
0

 3
354. The value of the definite integral  In 1 
0

3 tan x dx equals

(Trigonometric Simplification)
2
1)  In 2 2)  3) In2 4)  In 2
3 3 6 2
Key: 1
 3
Sol:   In  cos x 
0

3 sin x  In cos x dx 
 2
      
   In  2 cos  x  3    In cos x dx  3 In 2
0
0
ze  z
 1  e 2 z
dz
355. The value of the definite integral  (Important expansions)
 
 In 2 In 2  In 2  In 2
A) 2 B) 2 C) C)
Key: A
Sol: put e z  sin 


InSin
0
ze  z 2
Then 
 1 e 2 z
dz  
0 1  sin 2 
cos  d

2

  In sin  d    In 2
0
2
2

356. The value of the integral e

cos 
cos  sin   d
0 (Miscellaneous properties)
A) 0 B)  C) 2 D) 4
Key: C
2

Sol: e
cos 
cos  sin   d
0

2

 e cos sin    i sin sin  d


 Re al part of cos

2

e
cos 
 Re al part of e i sin 
0

2

e
cos 
 Re al part of e i sin  d
0

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2
ei
 Re al part of e0
d

2
 1 
 Re al part of  1   cos   i sin    2!  cos 2  i sin 2   ....0d
0

2
 sin 2 
   sin    ...  2
 2.2! 0

357. suppose the function g n  x   x 2 n1  an x  bn  n  N  satisfies the equation

1

  px  q  g  x  dx  0 n for all linear functions  px  q  then (Miscellaneous properties)

1

A) an  bn  0
3
B) bn  0; an   2 n  3
3
C) a n  0, bn   2 n  3
3 3
D) an  2 n  3 ; bn   2 n  3
Key:B
1

Sol: we have   px  q   x  an x  bn  dx 
2 n 1

1
1

  px  pa , x 2  Pbn  qx 2 n 1  qan x  qbn  dx  0

2n2

1
1
x 2 n 3 x3 
P  pan   pbn  qbn    0
2n  3 3  1
3
 bn  0 and an  
2n  3
 
x x x x
358. If  In sin  d   In  cos  sin  d   In  cos   sin   d   In  cos 2  sin 2  d  3 xIn 2  0
0 x  2 2 x x
x
Then  In  sin 8 d is equal to (Standard result)
0

Key:0
x
Sol:  In  cos  / 2  sin  / 2  d 
x
x
  In cos  d
0

So the given definite integral

x

  In sin 8 d   0
0
2
359. If 2 f  x   3 f  1   1  2, x  0, then  f  x  dx is equal to
 x x 1 (Functional Equations)
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2 1 2 1 2 1
A) log 2  B) log 2  C) log 2  D) none of these
5 2 5 2 5 2
Key: A
Sol: We have, 2 f  x   3 f     2
1 1
 x x
1
 2 f    3 f  x  x  2
x
Solving the above two equations , we get
2 3 x 2
f  x   
5x 5 5
2 2
 2 3 x 2 
  f  x  dx       dx
1 1
5x 5 5 
2
 2 3x 2 2 
  log x   
 5 10 x 4  1
 2 1
 log 2  
 5 2
360. A differentiable function f  x  satisfies the condition
2
1
f  x  y   f  x   f  y   xy, x, y  R and lim f  x   3 then  f  x  dx  _____
x0 h
1
Key: 15.67 (Functional Equations)

Sol:
f  x  h  f  x f h
f '  x   lim  lim  x 3 x
x 0 h x0 h

x2
f  x   3x  c
2
x2
x  y  0  f  0   0  f  x   3x 
2
2 2
x2
 f  x  dx   3x  dx
1 1 2
2
3x 2 x3  4 3 1 17
    6      15.67
2 6 1 3 2 6 3
 x  y  f  x  f  y 
361. Let f   x, y  R. If f '  0   1 and f  0   1, then
 2  2
e 1
f  x
 1  x 2 dx  _____
0
2
1) 1 2) e  1 3) e 4) e  1

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Key: 1 (Functional Equations)

 x  y  f  x  f  y
Sol: f 
 2  2
If w. r, to x
 x  y  1  f '  x   0
f '   
 2  2  2
x  0, y  2 x f '  x   f '  0 
 1
f  x  x  c
f  0  1  f  x   1  x
e1 e1 e1
1 x dx 
 dx   1 x  ln 1  x  
0 1  x2 0 0
 1  ln 1  1  0  1
 x y  f  x 3
362. If f  x   f  y   f   x, y  R and xy  1, lim  2 then  f '  x  dx
 1  xy  x 0 x 1
3
 2 5 
1) 2) 3) 4)
6 3 6 3
Key: 4 (Functional Equations)
 x y 
Sol: tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1   if xy  1
 1  xy 
f  x
lim  2  f ' 0  2
x0 x
2
f  x   2 tan 1  x   f '  x  
1  x2
3 3
2dx  1    
 2
 2   2   2   
1 1 x  x  1 3 6 3
3
3

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 3: Reduction formulae in definite integrals (Wallis' Formula)
 /2
cos2 nx
363. If bn   sin x
dx, n  N then
0
1. b3  b2 , b4  b3, b5  b4 are in an A.P with common difference -2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 1 1
2. . . are in an A.P with commond ifference 2
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
3. b3  b2.b4  b3, b5  b4 are in a G.P
1 1 1
4. . . are in an A.P with common difference -2
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
Key: 4 (Reduction formula)2021
 /2
cos 2 nx
Sol: If b n   sin x
dx, n  N
0
Then
/ 2
cos 2 nx  cos 2 (n  1)x
b n  b n 1   sin x
dx
0
/ 2
sin  n  1 x  sin 2 nx
2
 sin x
dx
0
By sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin  A  B  sin  A  B 
 /2  /2
sin  nx  x  nx  sin  nx  x  nx 
 dx    sin  2n  1 x dx
sin x
0 0
  cos(2n  1)x 0 /2 1
 
2n  1 2n  1
1
i.e    2n  1
b n  b n 1
1
n  3, 4,5   5
b3  b 2
1 1
 (7),  9 
b 4  b3 b5  b 4
A.P with C.D  2

2
364. If I n   cot n xdx , then:

4
1) I2  I4 ,I3  I5,I4  I6 are in AP 2) I 2  I 4 , (I3  I5 ) 2 , I 4  I 6 are in GP
1 1 1 1 1 1
3) , , are in GP 4) , , are in AP
I 2  I 4 I3  I5 I 4  I 6 I 2  I 4 I 3  I5 I 4  I 6
Ans: 4 (Miscellaneous properties)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2
Sol: I n   cot n xdx

4

2  /2
Consider In  In  2   (cot n x  cot n  2 x) dx   cot n x.cos ec2 x dx
 
4 4
 /2
cot n 1 x  1
  
n  1  n 1
 /4
1 1 1
 3;  4;  5 are in A.P.
I 2 I I3  I5 I 4  I6
4
 /2
cos2 nx
365. If bn   sin x
dx, n  N then
0
1. b3  b2 , b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in an A.P with common difference -2
1 1 1
2. . . are in an A.P with commond ifference 2
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
3. b3  b2 .b4  b3 , b5  b4 are in a G.P
1 1 1
4. . . are in an A.P with common difference -2
b3  b2 b4  b3 b5  b4
Key: 4 (Reduction)2022
 /2
cos 2 nx
Sol: If b n   sin x
dx, n  N
0
Then
 /2
cos 2 nx  cos 2 (n  1)x
b n  bn 1   sin x
dx
0
 /2
sin 2  n  1 x  sin 2 nx
 sin x
dx
0
By sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin  A  B  sin  A  B 
 /2  /2
sin  nx  x  nx  sin  nx  x  nx 
 dx    sin  2n  1 x dx
sin x
0 0
  cos(2n  1)x 0 /2 1
 
2n  1 2n  1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
i.e    2n  1
b n  b n 1
1
n  3, 4,5   5
b3  b 2
1 1
 (7),  9 
b 4  b3 b5  b 4
A.P with C.D   2

 /2
366. Let I n   0  sin x  cos x  dx  n  2  . Then the value of nI n  2  n  1 I n2is
n

Ans: 2 (Reduction property)

 /2
Sol: I n   0  sin x  cos x n 1  sin x  cos x  ' dx
 /2
= 2   n  1  0  sin x  cos x  n 2  cos x  sin x 2 dx
 /2
= 2   n  1  0  sin x  cos x   2   sin x  cos x  2  dx
n2
 
= 2  2  n  1 I n 2   n  1 I n
 nI n  2  n  1 I n 2  2
 /2
367. Let I n   0  sin x  cos x n dx  n  2  . Then the value of nI n  2  n  1 I n2is
Ans: 2 (Reduction property)
 /2
 sin x  cos x   sin x  cos x  ' dx
n 1
Sol: In  
0

 /2
= 2   n  1  0  sin x  cos x  n 2  cos x  sin x 2 dx
 /2
= 2   n  1  0  sin x  cos x   2   sin x  cos x  2  dx
n2
 
= 2  2  n  1 I n 2   n  1 I n
 nI n  2  n  1 I n 2  2
1
368. If I  m, n  0 t m 1  t  dt , then the expression for I  m , n  in terms of I m1, n1 is
n

2n n
1)  I  m  1, n  1
m 1 m 1
n
2) I  m  1, n  1
m 1

2n n
3)  I  m  1, n  1
m 1 m 1

4) m I  m  1, n  1
m 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 1 (By Parts and Successive Reduction)

Sol: Use by parts

sin 2 kx
369. If I k   2
dx then (Reduction formula)
0
sin x
1) I1 , I2 , I3 , ------------------form an A.P 2) common difference of I1 , I2 , I3 , ---------is 
3) I k  k 4) I k 2  I k  2I k 1
Key: (1,2,3,4)
 
sin 2 kx 1  cos 2kx
Sol: I k   dx or  dx
0
sin x2
0
1  cos 2 x

sin 2 (k  z ) x  sin 2 kx
I k 1  I k   dx
0
sin 2 x

sin 2 x
I1   
0
sin 2 x
I 2  2 , I3  k
Therefore Ik  k

sin(2nx)
370. If I n   dx then the value of I 1 is equal to  n  I  :
0
sin 2 x n
2

(Reduction Formula)
n
1) 2)  3)  4) 0
2 2
Key: 4
  
sin(2nx  x) sin 2nx.cos x cos 2nx.sin x
Sol: I 1  dx   dx   dx
n
2 0
sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x
 
1 sin 2nx 1 cos 2nx
 
2 0 sin x
dx  
2 0 cos x
dx
 /2
371. If u10   x10 sin x dx ,then the value of u10  90u8 is (Reduction formula)
0
9 9 9 8
   
1. 9   2. 10   3.   4. 9  
2 2 2 2
Ans: 2
 /2
Sol: u10  
0
x10 sin x dx
9
 
 10    90u8
2
9
 
 u10  90u8  10  
2
 /2
372. If I n   cos cos nx dx , then I1, I2 , I3 are in (Reduction formula)
n

1. AP 2. GP 3. HP 4. AGP

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: 2
 /2
Sol: I n   cos
n
x cos nxdx
0
 /2  /2
 sin nx   sin nx 
I n   cos n x.   n cos
n 1
x   sin x   dx
 n  0 0  n 

In 1
   I1 , I 2 , I 3 are in GP
I n 1 2
1 n

373 . If I n   1  x  dx , then
 In 1
 1  where k = (Reduction formula)
0 I n1 k
1.  n  1  2. n 3.  n  1  4.  n  1
Ans: 1
1
Sol: We have I n 1   1  x  dx
n 1

0
1 1 n 1

  n  1   1  x dx   n  1   1  x
 
 dx
0 0

 k   n  1 
1

374. If I  m, n   0 x 1  x  dx,  m, n  I , m, n  0 , then (Reduction formula)

m 1 n 1

 x m 1
A) I  m , n   0 1  x m n dx
 xm
B) I  m , n   0 1  x m  n dx
 x n 1
C) I  m , n   0 1  x m  n dx
 xn
D) I  m , n   0 1  x m  n dx
Key: C
1 1
Sol: putting x  1  y , dx  1  y  dy , we get
1
I  m,n    x m1 1  x 
n 1
dx
0
 y n 1  x n 1
 dy   dx
1  y  1  x 
0 m n 0 mn

1
375. If L(m, n)  0 t m 1  t  dt, then the expression for L(m, n) in terms of ( m  1, n  1) is,
n

 m, n  N )  (Reduction formula)
n
2 n
A)  L  m  1, n  1
m 1 m 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

n
B) L  m  1, n  1
m 1
2n n
C)  L  m  1, n  1
m 1 m 1
m
D) L  m  1, n  1
n 1
Key:A
 /4
Sol: let I  0 In 1  tan x  dx
 /4
 In 1  tan  / 4  x   dx
0

 a f  x  dx  a f  a  x  dx 
 0 0 

I  In 2
8
EXERCISE-II
(Integer or Numeric value questions)
Topic: Introduction to Definite integration
Sub Topic 1: Definite integral as a limit of an infinite Reimann Sum
  πx  
1. Let f :  0, 2   R be defined as f  x  =log 2  1+tan    . Then,
  4 
2 1  2 
lim  f   +f   +.....+f 1  is equal to ____________
n n
 n n 
Key: 1 (Limit of a sum in Definite)2021

2 n r  x 1 1

Sol: l  lim  f    2 f  x  dx  log 2 1  tan  dx

n n
r 1 n 0 0  4 

   
1

l  2 log2 1  tan   x   dx
0   4 4 

  
1
   2 
2l  2 log 2   1  tan x     dx
  4  
0  1  tan x  
  4 
2l  2  1  l  1
n n
1
 r r k
2. If lim
r 1
n
r 1
 then the value of k is (Limit of a sum in Definite)
n  3
r
r 1

Ans: 8
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

n n
r 1
n n
1  n

 r r
r 1 r 1 r
Sol: lim
r 1 r 1
lim n
n n(n  1) n  n2  1 
2 1  
2  n
1 1
1
 2   x dx  dx
0 0 x
1 1
   
 x 3 / 2   x1/ 2 
 2 
3   1 
   
 2 0  2 0
2 8
 2 2 
3 3
 k 8

 
a 1a a 1a 
1/a n k 
n k 



3. lim  is equal to (Limit of a sum in Definite)
n 
k 1 n a 1
Ans: 1
1
 a  1a a 
1

n
k a
 n  k a

Sol: lim   
a 1
n 
k 1 n
1  k   k  
n 1/ a a

= lim  .      
k 1 n 
n 
 n   n  
1

=   x1/ a  x a  dx
0
1
 
 x 1/ a  1 a a 1 
  
 1  1 a  1
 a 0
a 1
=  =1
a 1 a 1
 /2
4.
If x sin x dx  (3 / 4)( 2  8) , then the value of n is _____ (By parts)
n

ANS:3
 /2
In  x
n
sin x dx
SOL. Let 0

Integrating by parts choosing sin x as the second function, we get

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2

 nx
 /2 n 1
I n  [ x (  cos x )]0 
n
( cos x) dx
0

 /2
 0  n  x n 1 cos x dx
0

Again integrating by parts,

 /2
I n  n[ x n 1
sin x]0  n( n  1)  x n  2 sin x dx
 /2

n 1
 
 In  n    n(n  1) I n  2
2

R.H.S. contains  . So putting n  3 , we get

2

2
 
I 3  3    3  2 I1
2
 /2
3 2
  6  x sin x dx
4 0

3 2
  6[ x (  cos x )  sin x ]0 / 2
4

3 2 3
  6(1)  ( 2  8)
4 2 , which is true.
Hence, n  3 .

Topic: Introduction to Definite integration

Sub Topic 2: Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition

4
e  4   e  x tan 50 xdx
5. The value of 
0
is (BY PARTS)
4

 e  tan x  tan 51 x  dx
x 49

1) 51 2) 25 3) 50 4) 49
KEY: 3
  
4
  x Tan x 
50 4 50
 x Tan x
 
4
SOL: 0 50  0 0
x
e Tan 49
 Tan 51
x dx   e .   e dx
 50
 

e 4 1 4 x
50 50 0
  e Tan50 x dx

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


 4
e 4
  e  xTan 50 x dx

0
 50
4

 e Tan x  Tan 51 x  dx
x 49

0
 /2
3 2
6. If x
n
sin xdx 
4
  8 , then the value of n is equal to (By parts)
0

Key:3
 /2

Sol: let I n  
0
x n sin xdx

Integrating by parts choosing sinx as the second function, we get

n 1
 
 In  n    n  n  1 I n 2
2
R.H.S contains  , so putting n  3 , we get
2

2
 
I 3  3    3  2 I1
2
Hence, n=3
1

 C7 x 200 . 1  x  dx
7
7. If the value of the definite integral 207

0 (By parts)
Key:8
x
Sol: Let I   207 C7 x 200 . 1  x 7 dx
0
1
7
1  x 
201 0
6
 207 C7 . . x 201dx

Integrating by parts again 6 more times , we get

 207  ! 7!  1  1 or
k  208
 207 !7! 208 208 k
 /2
8. Consider a real valued continuous function f such that f  x   sin x   sin x  tf  t  dt . If M
  /2

and n are maximum and minimum values of the function f, then the value of M / m is
____ (By parts)
Key:3
 /2  /2
Sol: we have f  x   sin x   sin x  tf  t  dt  sin x   sin x  

 /2  /2
tf  t dt

 f  x     1 sin x  A
M
 3
m

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
1
n 1 x m1  x n1
9. If I m,n   x m 1
1  x  dx, for m , n  1 , and  1  x mn dx   I m,n,R , then 
0 0
equals_____
Key:1 (Substitution Method)2021
Solution:
1
1
I m,n   x m1 (1  x) n1 dx Let x 
0
t 1
0 
t n1 t n1
I m ,n   m n
dt   m n
dt  1

(t  1) 0  t  1
1
Similarly I m,n   (1  x)m1 x n1dx
0

1 y m1
But x  I m,n   dy   2 
y 1 0
( y  1) m n

 
t n1 y m1
1   2   2 I m,n  m n
dt   mn
dy
0
(t  1) 0
( y  1)
 1 
x n1  x m1 x n1  x m 1 x n1  x m1
 dx  dx   dx
0
( x  1)m n 0
( x  1) mn 1
( x  1)mn
1 1 x n1  x m 1 1 n 1
x  x m1 x n1  x m1
Put x  ,  dx   ( x  1)mn dx 2I m ,n  2  ( x  1)mn dx
z 0 ( x  1) m n 0 0
1
x n1  x m1
 I m ,n   dx
0  x  1mn

 1

  sin x  e e
 sin 2 x
10. If 3
dx    tet dt , then    is equal to______
0 0

Key: 5 (Substitution Method)2021

  /2
Sol: I    sin 3 x  e  sin x dx  2   sin 3 x  e  sin x dx
2 2

0 0

2
2  1  cos 2 x  sin x. ecos
2
x 1
dx
0

cos 2 x  t  2sin x cos x dx  dt

dt
And sin dx = 
t

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

0
dt
 2  1  t  et 1. 
1 t
apply integration by parts

1
3
we get I  2   e x xdx
e0


 n2
k 1 
n

11. Let f n     sin x   (2k  1)sin k 1 x)  cos x dx, n  N .
0  k 1  k 1 
Then f 21  f 20 is equal to (SUBSTITUTION)
KEY: 41
SOL: sin x  t  cos x dx  dt
Put
1
 n k 1  n 
f n     t   (2k  1)t k 1 )  dt
0  k 1  k 1 
f 2  f1  3  2(2)  1
f 3  f 2  5  2(3)  1
f 21  f 20  2(21)  1  41

2
cot  d 1
12. If  1 then the value of  2  _____
  cos ec 2
6

Key: 4 (Substitution property)

dt
Sol: cos ec  t  cot  d 
t
2
 dt 3
1 
1 2
t  1 t 3/2 dt  1 t
2 
I  
2  t 1   3  1 
2 1
2
2  1    1  2  2  2  1
  2  2
 t 1     2
2 1


2
2 1   2
 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2
sin x
13 The value of  sin 4 x  cos 4 x dx is______
0

Key: 2 (Substitution property)

Sol:
 

2 tan x sec 2 x

2 2
sin x 1
 sin 4 x  cos 4 x dx   tan 4 x  1 dx  tan tan x  02
2

0 0
 3.14
 tan 1     tan 1  0     1.57
2 2

sin 4 x dx
4
 1 10b  a
14. If  4 4
  ln 5 then  ___
 sin x  cos x c a b c
6

Key: 2 (Partial Fractions and Substitution property)

   
4  4
1 cos x  sin x 4
1 cos 2 x 
4
Sol: I   1  4
2   1  1 sin 2 2 x 
dx   1  dx
2   sin x  cos 4 x 
6 6 2 

1 1 2  sin 2 x  4  1
 x  log5    log5
2  2 2 2  sin 2 x   24 4 2
6
10b  a 24
a  4, b  2, c  24   1
c 24
1

 x 10 04 1  x 
1 004
dx
15. If 2
20 10
1
0
 abcd , where abcd is a four digit number
 x 10 04 1  x 
2 01 0 1 004
dx
0

abd 
Key: 4 (Substitution Method)
1

Sol: Let I 2   x1004 1  x 2010 

1004
dx, Put x1005  t  1005 x1004 dx  dt
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 1
1 1
1  t 2  dt 
1004
  t  2  t  dt
1004
 I2 
1005 0 1005 0

Let t  2 z  dt  2dz
1

1 2 1004 1004
 2 z  2  2 z  .2 dz
1004
I2 
1005 0
1
2009 2
2
 z1004 1  z  dz
1004

1005 0
1
1 2
I1   x1004 1  x  dx  2  x1004 1  x 
1004 1004
x
0 0

I1 1005
 
I 2 22008
1
4 x 3 1  x 8040  1
16. If  dx  then the sum of digits of n is
0 1  x  4 2012 n
(Substitution)

Key:4
Sol: put u  1  x 4 and w  1  1 then du  4 x 3dx and dw  21
u u du
1   u  1
2 2
 1  1
2 2070
I du   u 2012du    1  .
1
u 2012
1 1
u  u 2 du
1

2011

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 1: Change of variables, interchanging limits, splitting limits Property,
Location of roots in an interval using definite integral,
Improper integral Property, Reflection property, Shifting property
17. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the greatest integer  x respectively of
0 x dx, 0  x dx and10  n  n  ,  n  N, n  1 are three consecutive
n n
a real number x. If 2

terms of a G.P., then n is equal to ____

Key: 21 (Step Function and Splitting rule)2020

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol:
2 2 2
x  x  1 
   x  dx      x dx  10 x  x
   
2
   n   xdx  10 x  x  1
 
0  0  0 
2 2
x x  1  n2 n 
  
x dx    x dx   n 10 x  x  1     5n 2  n  1
  2  2 2
0 0 

n2  n  1
2
 5n 2  n  1 n  1  20 n  21
4
a

18. If   x  x  2  dx  22,  a  2 
a
and [x]denotes the greatest integer  x, , then
a

  x   x  dx
a
is

Key: 3 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)2021

0 2 a

Sol:   2x  2dx    x  2  2dx    2x  2dx  22

a 0 2
a
x 2  2x |0 a 2x |02  x 2  2x 2  22
a 2  2a  4  a 2  2a   4  4  22
2a 2  18  a  3
3

  x   x  dx  3  2  1  1  2  3
3


19. The value of the integral  | sin 2x | dx is _____

0

Key : 2 (Mod Function and Splitting rule)2021

Solution:
 2
1
 sin 2x dx 
0
2  sin t dt
0

1
  2  sin t dt  2
2 0


2
20. If . represents the greatest integer function, the value of    x   cos x  dx is_______
2

Key: 1 (Step Function and splitting rule)2021

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


2
 x 2  cos x  dx
Sol: I    
0


1 2 1
    x 2   cos x  dx    x 2   cos x  dx =  1 .dx  0  1  I  1
      
0 1 0
3

21. The value of 12  x 2  3 x  2 dx is _____________

0

Key:22 (Spiliting Of Limits)2023

1 2 3

Sol: x  3 x  2  dx    2  3 x  x 2 dx    x 2  3 x  2 dx

2

0 1 2
1 2 3
 x3 3x 2   3x 2 x3   x 3 3 x 2 
   2 x    2 x       2x 
 3 2 0  2 3 1  3 2 2
3 1  3 3  3
   23 3  2  2 
3 2
1 3   12 8  
    2    4      2        2  3      2  2 
3 2   2 3  2 3   3 2   3
  2 

Rv=   4  18  24  
 48  72  32  
 24  18  4  
 108  162  72  
 32  72  48 
5
6

 8cos ec x  5cot x dx is equal to …….

2
22. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t. Then

6
KEY:14 (Greatest Integer Function)2023
5
6

 8csc x   5cot x dx

2
SOL: I 

6
5
6

 8csc x  5 cot x dx

2
I

6
5
6

 16csc x   5dx  I  14
2
2I 

6
23. Let  t  denotes the greatest integer function. If
2.4
 x 2 dx     2   3   5, then        is equal to
  
0
KEY:6 (Greatest Integer Function)2023

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2.4 1 2 3 2 5 2.4
 x 2  dx  0 
SOL:      1dx   2dx   3dx   4dx   5dx
0 0 1 2 3 2 5
    3  2   3 2  3 
2 1  2

4  5  2   5  2.4  5 

 1  2  3  5  6  8  1.2
9 2  3 5
        9 1 1 1 = 6
0 2
| sin x | | sin x |
24. If m   dx and n   dx where . is G.I.R then m  n  _____

2   
1 0 
 1
   2    2

Key: 0 (Step Function and splitting rule)

Sol:
0
| sin x |
m    dx x  
1
    2
2

2
| sin    | 2
| sin  |
 d   d
   1    1
    2
0 1 
    2
0

2
| sin  |
  d   n  m  n  0

0 
1
   2

1
    x  
25. The value of   x 1  cos    1dx is_________, where . is G.I.F
2  2   

Key: 2 (Step Function and splitting rule)

Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

   x 
2  x  1, 1  cos    0
  2 
    x  
 x 1  cos     1  1
   2  
   x      x  
1  x  0, 1  cos     1 and 0  x  1  1   x 1  cos     1  0
  2     2  
 x   x 
0  x  1 1  cos   1 and 1   x  1 2   x 1  cos   1  1
 2    2  
1 1
I   1dx  0  1 dx  1  1  2
2 0

26. The value of   sin 1  x 2    cos 1  x 2    dx, where  

1
  1  1 ,  GIF
1   2  2

Key: 2 (Step Function and splitting rule)

1
 1  1
Sol: I  2  sin 1  x 2    cos 1  x 2   dx
0  2  2

 1  1
 0, 0  x   1, 0  x 
 2 1 2  2 1 2
 x      x    
2  1  2  1
1,  x  1 0,  x  1
 2  2
 1 
 2  1
  
I  2   sin  0   cos  1  dx   sin 1 1  cos 1  0  dx
1 1

 0  1
  2
1 1
       1 
 2  0    2  2  2    2   2  1     2  6.28
0
 2 2   1  2 2 2 
2

 /2   2x 
27.  /4 sin x     dx where . denotes the greatest integer function

Key: 0 (Step Function and Splitting rule)
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2   2x 
Here, I   /4 sin x    dx
   
  1 2x  2x 
Also  x    1    0
4 2 2   
 /2
So that I   /4 sin x dx  0

28. 2

If I  x[2 x]dx, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of
0

4
I
17
Ans: 1
2

Sol. I  x[2 x ]dx

0

1/ 2 1 3/ 2 2
  0.dx   xdx   2 xdx   3xdx
0 1/2 1 3/ 2

x2 1 3x2 2
 0 [ ]1/ 2  [ x 2 ]13/ 2  [ ] 3/2
2 2

1 1 9 3 9
 (1  )  (  1)  (4  )
2 4 4 2 4

3 5 21
  
8 4 8

34 17
 
8 4

4
 I 1
17

2
29.  2
If I  

 /2
sin 1 (sin x) dx 
k
then k 

Ans: 8 (Splitting rule)

0  2

Sol. I
  /2
 sin 1 (sin x )dx   sin 1 (sin x ) dx   sin 1 (sin x )dx
0 

2

8

Since, k  8
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

a
 log ax 

30. If the value of definite integral  x.a

1
 
dx
where a  1, and . denotes the greatest

integer, is e 1 then the value of 5 a is ____

2

Key: 5 (Step Function and splitting rule)

Sol:
Let log ax  t  at  x  dx  at logea
1 1
a2 1 e 1
 I  ln a  a t .a t  .a t dt  ln a  a 2t dt   a e
0 0
2 2
20

31. If   x  x dx  K then K equal (Where . and 

. respectively denotes G.I.F and F.P.F)
0 19

ANS:5 (Greatest Integer function)

SOL
20
K   x  x dx
0
19 r 1
K   r  x dx
r 0 r

K
 5
19

 2 
32. The value of cot 1   cot 1 x dx  where, . denotes the greatest integer function is
 0 
Key:1
(Greatest integer function)
2
Sol: let P   cot 1 x dx
0
cot1 2
  1.dx   0.dx  cot1
0 cot1
 cot 1 P  1

3
tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x
33. The value of 
0
2
tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x
dx is equal to _____ (Modulus functions)

Key:0
Sol: integrand is discontinuous at  , 0 0.dx   /2 0.dx  0
 /2 3 /2

2

0  x  , tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x and   x  3
2 2 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x

48  3x 2  sin x
34. The value of the integral 4    x3  dx is equal to_____.
 0 2  1  cos x
2

Key: 6 (By parts and King`s property)

48   3 2  sin x
4 0 
Sol. I  x  x3  dx
  2  1  cos x
2

 
48  3 
I  4   x 2  x 3   tan 1 (cos x )    3x  3x 2   tan 1 (cos x )dx}
  2  0 0

48  33  
3
  x (   x) tan (cos x) dx]  6  0  6  f  2a  x  property 
1
I 4 
    0  3
  2 4  0

35. If 
x 2
 1 e x
dx  f ( x)e  C , where C is a constant, then
x d3 f
at x  1 is equal to:
( x  1) 2 dx 3
3 3 3 3
(A) – (B) (C) – (D)
4 4 2 2
Ans: B (By parts)
 x2  1  x
Sol:   2 
e .dx
 ( x  1) 
 x2  1  2  x
  2 
e dx
 ( x  1) 
 x 1 2  x
=   2 
e dx
 x  1 ( x  1) 
   f ( x)  f '( x) e x dx
 f ( x) e x  c
x 1
Where f ( x) 
x 1
2
f '( x) 
( x  1)2
4
f "( x) 
( x  1)3
12

( x  1)4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

12
f "(1) 
16
3

4
36. Let f ( x) and g( x) be two functions satisfying f ( x )  g (4  x)  4 x and
2 3

4
g(4  x)  g( x)  0 then the value of  f ( x )dx
2
is ________
4

Key:512 (King`s property)2021

Sol:
4 4 4
I  f  x 2  dx  2  f  x 2  dx  2  f  (4  x ) 2  dx  I
4 0 0

f  x 2   g  4  x   4 x3

f 4  x  g  x  4 4  x
2 3
x 4 x

f  x2   f  4  x    g  x   g  4  x   4 x   4  x  
2 3 3

  4  x   dx
4
2I  2 f  x2   f
2

 
4
 2  4 x 3   4  x  dx
3

 4 4 4

2 I  8  64   0  64   8.  
x  4  x  
 
 4 4  
 0

 8 128  I  4  128  512


48  3x 2  sin x
37. The value of the integral 4    x3  dx is equal to_____.
 0 2  1  cos x
2

Key: 6 (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a in f(x) and 0 to 2a-x in f(2a- x))2022

48  3
Sol. I  4   x 2  x 3 
sin x
dx
 0 2  1  cos x
2

 
48  3 
I  4   x 2  x 3   tan 1 (cos x)    3x  3x 2   tan 1 (cos x) dx}
  2  0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

48  33 3
 
I  4      0   3 x(   x) tan 1 (cos x) dx]  6  0  6  f  2a  x  property 
  2 4  0

 cos x 2 2023
8
38. The value of  dx is______________
 0  sin x 2023   cos x 2023
Key: 2 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2023


 cos x 
2 2023

Sol: I  
0  sin x    cos x 
2023 2023

 
 sin x  2 2023
2

Using kings property I   2023 , 2 I   1.dx  I 
0  cos x    sin x 
2023
0
4


5cos x (1  cos x cos3x  cos 2 x  cos3 x cos3 x ) dx k
39. If   , then k is equal to _____
0
1  5cos x 16

Key:13 (Replacing x by a-x - King`s property)2023

Sol:
Key change : 13
Given key : 26

I 


5cos x 1  cos x cos3x  cos2 x  cos3 x cos3x  dx ….. (1)
0
1 5 cos x




5 cos x 1  cos x cos3x  cos 2 x  cos3 x cos3x  dx ……..(2)
0
1  5 cos x
(1) + (2)

(5cos x  1)
 2I  
5 cos x
1

1  cos x cos3 x  cos 2 x  cos3 x cos3 x dx 
0

 
 1 
 cos x  4cos x  3cos x  dx
1
 2 I   1   cos 4 x  cos 2 x   1  cos 2 x   dx + 3 3

0 
2 2 0

  
 1 1 1 cos 2 x 
  1  cos 4 x  cos 2 x    dx + 4  cos 6 x dx  3 cos 4 x dx
0
2 2 2 2  0 0


 sin 4 x sin 2 x x sin 2 x  5 3 1   3 1  
x     8      6    
 8 4 2 4 0  6 4 2 2   4 2 2 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 5 9
 00 0 
2 4 8
3  12   13
   
2 8 8 8
13 13
2I   I
8 16
 k  13

40. Let f  x  be a continuous function such that f  x   f  2023  x   0 for all

2023
fx
 1 e  
f x
dx ______
x   0, 2023 then 0

Key: 1012 (King’s property)

Sol:
2023 2023
fx fx
I  1 e 
f 2023 x 
  1 e  
f x
0 0
2023
2023 
e   
f x
1
II    
 1  e f  x e f  x  1
dx  
0   0
I  1011.5
2
x sin 2 n x
41. For n  0 then the value of  2n 2n
dx is a b then the a b  ___
0 sin x  cos x

Sol: 1 (King`s property)

2
x sin 2 n x
I  dx  f  a  x  property
0 sin 2 n x  cos 2n x
2
sin 2 n x
 I   dx  f  2a  x  property
0 sin 2 n x  cos 2 n x

 2n
sin xdx 2
sin 2 n x dx 
 2  2n 2n
 4  2n 2n
 4 . 2
0 sin x  cos x 0 sin x  cos x 4
ab  1

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x f a  f a 
4
42. Let f  x   x
,I   xf  x 1  x   dx and I   f  x 1  x   dx where f  a   f 1  a 
1 2
4 2 f 1a  f 1a 
I
2
then the value of is (f(a + b - x) Property)
I
1

Ans:2
Sol: f  x   f 1  x   1
f x
I   x   x   x   dx
1
f 1 x 

x  f 1  x   f  x   1
f 1  x 

43. 1
If I   (1  x)1/2 (1  x)3/2 dx , then the value of sec3 ( I / 2) is _____
1

ANS:8 (f(a + b - x) Property)

b b

 f ( x) dx   f (a  b  x) dx
SOL. Using property a a

1
I   (1  x)1/2 (1  x)3/ 2 dx
1

1
 2 I   (1  x )1/ 2 (1  x)1/2 [(1  x)  (1  x)]dx
1

1
 2 I  2  1  x 2 dx
1

1
 I  2  1  x 2 dx ( x  sin  )  dx  cos  d
0

 /2

 I  2  cos 2  d 
0
2

44. If I   x sin2  sin x   cos 2  cos x   dx , then  I   ___ , where . denotes the greatest
0

integer function
Key: 4 (King`s property)



 
2
Sol: I     x   sin 2  sin x    cos 2  cos x  dx  2 I  2   sin 2  sin x   cos 2  cos x   dx
0 0

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 
2 2
 I     sin 2  sin x    cos 2  cos x  dx     sin 2  cos x   cos 2  sin x   dx
0 0


2
2
 2 I    2 dx  I 
0
2

2  x  1  11  x  1  14
2 2
x 6  3x5  7 x 4 1
3
45. Let I1   and I   dx then the value of ( I1  I 2 ) is
2
x 2
4 2
3
x 2
4
50
equal to (f(x)=f(a+b)x
Key:2
Sol: In I2 , put x + 1 =t, then
2 2
2t 2  11t  14 2 x 2  11x  14
I2   dt   x4  2
2
t4  2 2
2
x 6  3x 5  7 x 4  2 x 2  11x  14
 I1  I 2  
2
x4  2
dx

2
100
 2   x 2  7  dx 
0
3

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 3: Even - odd property
0.15
k
46. If  100x 2  1dx  , then k is equal to_________.
3000
0.15
KEY:575 (MODULUS & EVEN & ODD FUNCTION)2023

0.15
k
SOL: Given  100x 2  1dx  ,
3000
0.15
 0.1 0.15 
 
I  2   1  100 x 2 dx   100 x 2  1 dx 
  
 0 0.1 

 2 0.1 

100
3
 0.13 
100
3 
 0.153   0.13   0.05


 0.2875  575
 2  0.19166 
 3  3000
K = 575.

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47. Given that

1
y
sec1 x dx   then 
1

y
sec 1 x  tan 1   y
x 2  1 dx   sec 1 x  tan 1
1  
x 2  1 dx  ___(| y | 1)

equals to   y  a   b then a+b=___ (By parts and inequality)

Ans: 3
y
y
sec 1 x  tan 1  
x 2  1 dx   sec 1 x    sec 1 x  dx
1

y
y
  sec1 x  sec1 x dx
1
1 1
Sol:  2  y sec 1 x dx   y sec1 x
 2     sec 1 x  dx    y  1    y  1  2
y

a  b  3

48. For any real number x, let [x] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to x. let
 x   x  if  x  is odd
f be a real valued function defined on [-10,10] by f  x    Then
1   x   x if  x  iseven
2 10

the value of
10  f  x  cos   dx is
10

ANS:4 (Even and Odd Property)

 x   x  if  x  is odd
SOL: Given f  x   
1   x   x if  x  iseven
 x   2n  1 , for 2n  1  x  2n
 f  x  
2n  1  x, for 2n  x  2n  1
f(x) and cos  x both are periodic with period 2 and both are even.
10 10
  f  x  cos  xdx  2  f  x  cos  xdx
10 0
10
 10  f  x  cos  xdx
10
1 2
  sin  x    cos  x    sin  x   cos  x  
 10 1  x      1     x  1   
           1
2 2
  0 
1 1 1 1  40
 10  2  2  2  2   2
     
2 10
f  x  cos  xdx  4
10 10

1
dx
49. If 0    1 and I   then I equals to
1 1  2 x   2

(-a to a property - odd and even functions - half the integral limit property)
ANS: 2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

SOL  1 1     1     2


1
x cos  x 1
50. If   k then   is   is G.I .F 
1  1  x 
sin 1 x
1 k 

(-a to a property - odd and even functions - half the integral limit property)
ANS3.
SOL Here f  x   x cos  x & h  x   1  x are both even and g  x   sin 1 x is odd
1
1 2 1
1
 I   x cos  x dx   x cos  xdx   x cos  xdx 
0 0 1 
2

5
4
cos x  sin x
51. The value of the integral
3
 x
 dx is
4
1 e 4

(-a to a property - odd and even functions - half the integral limit property)
ANS0
b b

Sol  f  x   f a  b  x
a a

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property

2
 3  cos x 
52.  x ln  3  cos x  dx  _____
0

(A)  ln 3 (B)  ln 3 (C)  ln 3 (D) 0

2 6 12

Key: D (Removal of x property)

Sol:
2 2
 3  cos x   3  cos x 
I   2  x  ln 
0
dx   2 I  2
 3  cos x 
 ln  3  cos x  dx
0
 
 3  cos x   3  cos x 
 I  2  ln   dx  2  ln   dx   I  I  0
0  3  cos x  0  3  cos x 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 5: Periodic function property
53. Let f : R  R be a continuous function such that f  x   f  x  1  2 , for all x  R . If
8 3
I1   f  x  dx and I 2   f  x  dx , then the value of I 1  2 I 2 is equal to _______
0 1

Key: 16 (Periodic Property)2021

Sol: f  x   f  x  1  2 f  x  1  f  x  2   2  f  x  2  f  x 
2 3
I1  4 f  x  dx I 2  4  f  x  dx x  t  1  dx  dt
0 1
2 2 2
I 2   f  t  1 dt  2 f  x  1 dt I1  2I 2  4 f  x   f  x  1 dx = 16
2 0 0

5
54.  | x  3 |  |1  x |dx is equal to
1

Key: 12 (Mod Function and Periodic Property)

Sol: We can represent the integrand as
 4  2 x, x  1,

f  x    2, 1  x  3, weget
 2 x  4, x  3

3 5

 | x  3 |  |1  x |dx   | x  3 |  |1  z |dx
1 3
3 5
  2dx    2 x  4 dx
1 1


 2 x |13  x 2  4 x |53 
 4  8  12
55. Let f  x be a non-negative continuous function defined on R such that
2016
 1 1
f  x   f  x    3,  f  x  dx equals
 2 1008 0

(Independence property of periodic function - Application 2 of periodic functions)

ANS: 3
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

SOL Given that f  x   f  x    3......... 1

1
 2

 1  1
f  x    f  x  1  3 replace xby x   .....  2 
 2  2

1   3  f  x   f  x  1  0  f  x  1  f  x 
 f is periodic function with the period 1
 12 
  1 
 2016   f  x  dx  f  x   dx 
 2
 0 
3
 2016   1008  3
2
3
1  2x 
56.  1 x
0
2
.sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx (Trignometric Substitution)

A) 7  2 B) 3  2 C) 17  2 D) 7/72
72 42 72

Key: A
3
1  2x 
Sol: Let I   1 x
0
2
sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx

1
1  2x 
I   sin 1  2 
dx
0
1 x 2
1 x 
1 3
1 1  2 x  1  2x 
I  0 1  x 2 sin  1  x 2  dx   1 x
1
2
sin 1  2 
1 x 
dx

  2 tan 1
1 3
2 tan 1 x
0 1  x 2 dx  
1
1  x2
dx

2    
2
2  7
         2
16  3 4   9 16  72

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 6: Applications of inequality, Sandwich property in comparison of functions in
definite, Boundedness and continuity property of definite integral,
Max-min inequality property of definite integral,
Root mean square value - RMSV of a definite integral

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0
57. Let f (x)  max(| x  1|,| x  2|,| x  3|,| x  5|) .Then  6
f ( x)dx . is equal to_____.
Key: 21 (MAXIMA AND MINIMA)2022
Sol. 
3

6
0
| x  1| dx   | x  5| dx
3 
3 0
   ( x  1) dx   ( x  5) dx
6 3
3 0
 x2   x2 
    x     5x 
 2 6  2 3
9  9 
    3  18  6     15 
2  2 
 9  30   9  30 
   
 2   2 
 21
1
60. If  1  x  x 3  x 4 dx  K . then sum of the digits of 4K 2 is_______
0

Key: 15 (RMSV of a definite integral)

2
b b 2  b 2 
Sol:  f  x  g  x  dx    f  x  dx   g  x  dx 
  
a a  a 
1 1 1
 1  x  1  x dx   1  x  dx   1  x dx
3 3

0 0 0
1 1
 x2   x4   1  1 3 5
  x     x     1    1    
 2 
0  4 
0  2   4  2 2

15
K  4 K 2  15
4

4
1 1 1
61. If I n   tan n xdx and a  I9  b then the value of    _____
0 a b ab

Sol: 398 (Max-Min Inequality Property using successive reduction)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


0 x  0  tan x  1
4
 tan n x  tan n 2 x  I n 2  I n  I n2  I n 2  I n  2 I n  I n  I n2
1 1 1
also I n2  I n    In 
n  1 2  n  1 2  n  1
1 1
a b
20 18
1 1 1
   20  18  360  398
a b ab
62. f : 0, 5  R, y  f  x  such that f " x   f " 5  x  x  0,5 f '  0  1 and f '  5  7 , then evaluate
4
1 f ' x  dx  4 .
Ans: 8 (By parts)
4 4
1 f ' x  dx  xf ' x 1  1 xf  x  dx
4 "
Sol.
4 4
I   x f " x  dx    5  x  f " 5  x  dx
1 1

4
 5 f " x  dx  I
1

5
I  f '  4   f ' 1 
2

So, 1 f '  x  dx  3  f '  4   f ' 1

4

Now, f " x   f " 5  x   f ' x   f '  5  x   c

f '  0   f '  5  c  c  8

so f ' x   f ' 5  x   8  f ' 4  f ' 1  8

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 7: Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign
  
63. Let f be a differentiable function defined on  0,  such that f(x) > 0 and
 2 
2
x
    
f (x)   f (t) 1  (log e f (t))2 dt  e, x  0,  .Then  6log e f  6   is equal to _
0  2
Key:-27 (LEIBNITZ'S RULE)2023
x

Sol:- f (x)   f (t) 1  (log e f (t)) 2 dt  e

0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

By Leibnitz condition
f 1 (x)  f (x) 1  (log e f (x)) 2 (1)  0  0 f 1 (x)  f (x) 1  (log e f (x)) 2  0
1 f 1 (x)
f 1 (x)   f (x) 1  (log e f (x)) 2  1
1  (loge f (x))2 f (x)
Integrate on both sides
1 f 1 (x)
 1  (log e f (x))2 f (x)
dx   dx log e f (x)  t

f 1 (x) 1
Differentiate on both sides w.r.t to x
f (x)
dx  dt  1 t2
dt   dx

sin 1 (t)   x  c sin1 (loge f (x))  x  c..........(1)


Put x = 0  sin 1 (loge f (0))  0  C  f (0)  e sin 1 (1)  c  c 
2
From (1)
  
sin 1 (log e f (x))   x  log e f (x)  sin   x  log e f (x)  cos x
2 2 
    3
Put x  log e f    cos 
6  6 6 2
   3
6log e f    6    3 3
 6  2
2
  
S.O.B  6loge f  6    (3 3)  27
2

1
   1 
64. If  t 2 f  t  dt  1  sin x, x   0, , then the value of f   is___
sin x  2   3 
Key: 3 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol:
1
sin x t f  t  dt  1  sin x
2

Simillary w.r to x
0  sin 2 x   sin x  cos x   cos x
1
  sin x   sin 2 x
1  1 
f  x  2
 f 3
x  3
x

 cos  t  dt
2

0
65. lim =
x 0 x
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: 1 (Leibnitz's rule)

Sol: The limit is in indeterminate from 0/0.The integral with a variable upper limit
x
 cos  t  dt has derivative
2

0
x 
2
 
  cos t dt   cos x
2
 
0 
x
 cos  t  dt
2

Therefore applying L hospital rule we obtain lim 0

 lim
  1
cos x 2
x 0 x x 0 1

66. lim
0
x
ln t  
1  t 2  ln 1  t  dt  is equal to
x  x 1
Key: 2 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol: The limit is in  ,   from. Therefore applying L’ Hospital’s Rule and FTCI we get

x 
 
lim ln x  1  x 2  ln 1  x  
 
 1 
 x  1  x2  1 2 1 
 lim ln    lim ln  x  ln  2
x  1 x  x  1
  1 
 x 
 
1 3/2 2
67. If f  x   a cos  x   b, f '     and  f  x  dx    1 , then find the value of,
2 1/2


 
12
sin
1
a  cos
1
b  (Leibnitz's rule)
Ans: 6

sol: f '  x    sin  x 

1 
 f '    a sin  a    a  1
2 2
3/2
 a sin  x   a 3b   a b 
  a cos  x  b  dx    bx         
  1/2   2   2
2a 2
  b  1 b  1
 

So,
12

1

sin  1  cos 1 
1 12   
  0  6
  2 

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 
x
The function f  x    2  t  1 t  2   3  t  1  t  2  dt attains its maximum at x is equal
3 2 2
68.
1

to
Ans: 1 (Leibnitz's rule)
Sol : f   x   2  x  1 x  2   3  x  1  x  2
3 2 2

  x  1 x  2  2  x  2   3  x  1
2

  x  1 x  2   5x  7 
2

sign change of f   x  from +ve to –ve at x = 1

 maximum at x = 1.
69. x2 (1 x )

If 0
f (t )dt  x, then the value of 10 f (2) must be

Ans; 2 (Leibnitz's rule)

Sol. Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then
f ( x2 (1  x))  (2x  3x2 )  1

1
At x  1  f (2)   10 f (2)  2
5
70. x
1
1
1
If f ( x)   dx and  f ( x) dx  2 , then the value of f (2) =
a
f ( x) a

Ans: 2 (Leibnitz's rule)

x
1
Sol. Since, f ( x)   dx
a
f ( x)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then

1
f 1 ( x)   2 f ( x) f 1 ( x)  2
f ( x)

Integrating both sides, then

( f ( x))2  2x  c

 f ( x)  (2 x  c)

1
1
But  f ( x) dx 
0
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
1
And f (1)   dx  2
a
f ( x)

 (2  c)  2

c  0

Then, f ( x)  2x
1
    3 
71. If  t 2f(t)dt  1  cos x  x   0,  , then f     . denotes the G.I.F)
cos x  2   4  

Key: 5 (Leibnitz's rule)

Sol: Conceptual
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 8: Miscellaneous properties
x
71. Let for x , S0 (x)  x, Sk (x)  Ck x  k 0 Sk 1(t)dt, where
1
C0  1, Ck  1  Sk 1 (x)dx, k  1,2,3...... Then S2  3  6C3 is equal to _______
0

KEY: 18 (IMPORTANT
EXPANSIONS)
x
t2  x2 x x2 x2  x
x

SOL: s1  x   c1.x  t dt  c1 . x     c1. x 

   
0  2 0 2 2 2 2
1
1 1 x
 t2  t  x3 x2
1
x2  x
c1  1   x dx  1   s2  x   c2 .x  2.  dt
  c2 x  .  c2  1  
0
2 2 0
2  3 2 0
2
3 2
11 1 5 7 7 x x 7 9 61
1    1  s2  x   x   s2  3    9  
23 2 12 12 12 3 2 4 2 4
 7
1
x3 x 2  7 1 11 1 1  7 1 1
c3  1    x   dx  1      c3  1     
0
12 3 2  12 2 3 4 2 3  24 12 6 
 7  2  4   1  13  11 61 11 
72
 18
1   s 3  3   6 c3   6.
 24  24 24 4 24 4

72. Let p(x ) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x  3 . Let p(x ) have
1

local minima at x  1 local maxima at x  1 and  P (x )dx  18 , then the sum of all
1

the coefficients of the polynomial p(x ) is equal to _______________

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key:8 (Max-min inequality property of definite integral)2021

x3 
Sol: P '(x )  k (x  1) 2
P (x )  k   x   c
 3 

P (3)  0  6k  c  0  c  6k
x3 
P (x )  k   x  6
 3 

1 1

 P (x )dx  k 6x   12k  18

1 1

x 3 3x
P (x )   9
2 2
1 3
 Sum of coefficients   98
2 2
73. If p, q, r are real and
1
  px  1
2
 qx  r dx 
6
 f  a   f  b    f  c   then a  b   c  ____
0

Key: 3 (Miscellaneous)
1
  px 
2 p q
Sol:  qx  r dx   r
0 3 2

1 p q
f  0   r , f 1  p  q  r , f      r
2 4 2
1
a  0, b  1,   4, c 
2
a  b  c  0  1  2  3
3x1 1
74. Let f  x   x  x
3

2 4
11
 3/4 
Then the values of   f  f  x   dx  is (Simplification)
 1/4 
Key:3
3x 2 1 1
Sol: Given f  x   x 
3
 x    4 x 3  6 x 2  4 x  1
2 4 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 4 2
x  1  x   
4

4   4
2 2
 f  x   f 1  x     1
4 4
1
I  4
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 3: Reduction formulae in definite integrals (Wallis' Formula)
x19  log x  dx , where n  N . If  20  I10   I 9   I8 , for natural numbers  and  ,
e n
75. Let In  
1

then    is equal to ______

Key: 1 (By parts and Successive Reduction)2021

Sol: I x  1 x19  log x  dx  I10  1 x19  log  dx

e n e 10

x 20 e 10 e 19
I10   log x   x  log x  dx . Integration by parts
10 9
1
20 20 1

e 20 10
I10   I 9  20 I10  9 I 8  10 I 9
20 20
e 20 9
I9   I8
20 20
  10,   9,     1
2


76. For m, n  0, let  (m, n)  t m (1  3t )n dt . If 11 (10,6)  18 (11,5)  p(14) , then p is
6

0
equal to ______
KEY: 32 (REDUCTION)2023
m 2

SOL:  (m, n)  t (1  3t ) dt
n


0 II 

I
m1 2
t n 2 t m1

n 1  3t  (3) dt
n 1
(1  3t )  
m 1 0
0
m 1
2
2m1 (7)n n
 (m, n) 
m 1

m 1 0 
t m (1  3t )n1 (3t  1  1) dt

2m17 n n n ( m  1  n) n
   ( m, n)   (m, n  1)  (m, n)   (m, n  1) 
m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1
2 m17 n

m 1
(m  n  1)  (m, n)  n (m, n  1)  2m1 7n
m 2

 (m, n)  t (1  3t ) dt
n

I
0
 
II

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
(1  3t )n1 m (1  3t ) n1 n1
3(n  1)
t 
0
3( n 1)
mt dt

2 2
(1  3t )n1t m  m
 
3(n  1)  0 3(n  1) 0 
(1  3t )n t m1 (1  3t ) dt

7 n12m m m
 (m, n)    ( m  1, n)   ( m, n)
3(n  1) 3(n  1) (n  1)
(m  n  1)  ( m, n) m 7 n1 2m
  (m  1, n) 
n 1 3(n  1) 3(n  1)
 3(m  n  1)  (m, n)  m  (m  1, n)  7n1 2m …..(1)
 3(m  n  1)  (m, n)  3n  (m, n  1)  3.2m1 7n …..(2)
(2) – (1)
 m  (m  1, n)  3n  (m, n  1)  7n.2m (7  6)
11 (10,6)  18 (11,5) = 11 (10,6)  18 (11,5)  76. 24
By taking m  11, n  6  (14)6 .25
 32 . (14)6
By comparing given expression we get p  32


77.
If I n  x n sin x dx and I5  20I3   k , then the value of k is (Reduction property)
0

ANS:5

I n  x n sin x dx
SOL. 0


 [ x n cos x]0  n x n 1 cos x dx
0


  n  n[ x n 1 sin x ]0  n(n  1)  x n  2 sin x dx
0

 In   n  n  0  n(n 1) I n2

Putting n  5 , we get
I5   5  20I3

 I5  20I3   5

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

ADVANCE MODEL QUESTIONS:

EXERCISE - III
(MULTI CORRECT)
Topic: Introduction to Definite integration
Sub Topic 1: Definite integral as a limit of an infinite Reimann Sum
x
  n  n  n
 n n
 x  n  x  ....
  x   
  2  n 
1. Let   x   lim , for all x  0. Then
n   n 2   2 n2  
2  2
 n! x  n   x   ..... x  2  
2

  4  n 

[2016-P2 (Q43)]
1 1 2
A.      1 B.       
2 3 3
 '  3  '  2 
C.  '  2   0 D. 
  3   2 
Ans: B C (Limits using definite integration)
x
 n n
  1  rx  
 r 1  
n 
Sol: f  x   lim  2 
n 
n 
  rx   

 1    

 r 1   n  
1 x

  
x ln 1 xy  dy  ln 1  xy  dy
2
 ln 1t dt ln 1t dt
2

e 0
 e0

 1 x 
f '  x   f  x  ln  2 
 1 x 

For x   0,1 it is increasing function

3
f '  2   f  2  ln    0
5

f '  3  2  f  2
'
3
 ln   ,  ln  
f  3  5  f  2 5

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
 
 1  2  ....  n
3 3

2. For a  , a  1, let lim    54. Then the
n 
 n7 3  1 1 1  
    .....  2 
  an  12  an  2 2 
 an  n   
 
possible value(s) of a is/are [2019-P2 (Q6)]
A. -9 B. -6 C. 7 D. 8
Ans: A D (Limit sum, & limits)
3
1  3 2  ..... 3 n
Sol: lim  54
x   1 1 1 
n 7/3
   ....  2 
  xa  1  xa  2 
2 2
 xa  n  

1/3
n
rn

r 1/3
  
n
 lim r 1
 lim r 1  
x   n 1  x   
n 7/3   2  n  
 r 1  na  r   1
   

r 1  r  
2

 a   
 n 
1
3 4/3 1 3
x
1/3
dx x |0
 0
 4  4  54
1
dx  1 1  1 1
 a  x
0
2

ax
0|   
 a 1 a 


3
  54  a  8 or a  9
 1 
4 
 a  a  1 

 
 n n 1 
3. The value of lim    .....  is less than or equal to
49n 
   
n  2 2
 3 4 n 2 3 2 4 n
 

1 2 3 1
A. B. C. D.
14 7 7 20
Ans: A B C
n
n
Sol. lim 
 
n  2
r 1 r 3 r 4 n

r 1
Put  x   dx
n n

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1
dx 1
 
 
2
0 x 3 x 4 14

n n
1
 r r k
4. If lim
r 1
n
r 1
 then
n  3
r
r 1

A. k  0 B. k  0
C. The number of factors of k is perfect square. D. k  4
Ans: B C D
n n
r 1
n n
1  n

 r r
r 1 r 1 r
Hint: lim
r 1 r 1
lim n
n  n(n  1) n  n2  1 
2 1  
2  n
1 1
   
1 1
1  x 3/ 2   x1/ 2  2 8
 2   x dx  dx  2   2  2   k 8
x 3   1  3 3
0 0    
 2 0  2 0

Topic: Introduction to Definite integration

Sub Topic 2: Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition
3 3
5. If  x F '  x  dx  12 and  F " x  dx  40, then the correct expression(s) is(are)
2

1 1

[2015-P2 (Q60)]
3
A. 9 '  3   ' 1  32  0 B.    x  dx  12
1

3
C. 9 '  3   ' 1  32  0 D.    x  dx  12
1

Ans: C D (Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition of definite

integral)
3 3
Sol:  f  x  dx   xF  x  dx
1 1

3
 x2  13
  F  x     x 2 F '  x  dx
2 1 2 1

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9 1
 F  3  F 1  6  12
2 2
3
40   x3 f 1  x    3 x 2 F '  x  dx
3

1 1

40  27 F '  3  F ' 1  36 ......  i 

f '  x   F  x   xF '  x 

f '  3   F  3  3F '  3

f 1 1  F 1  F ' 1

9 f '  3  f ' 1  32  0

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution
  
6. Let   x   7 tan 8 x  7 tan 6 x  3tan 4 x  3tan 2 x for all x    ,  . Then the correct
 2 2
expression(s) is(are) [2015-P2 (Q55)]
 4  4
1
A.  x   x  dx  B.    x  dx  0
12
0 0 (Subtatution method)
 4  4
1
C.  x   x  dx  D.    x  dx  1
0
6 0

Ans: A B
Sol: f  x    7 tan 6 x  3 tan 2 x  tan 2 x  1

 /4  /4

 f  x  dx    7 tan x  3 tan 2 x  sec 2

6

0 0
 /4
  f  x  dx  0
0
 /4  /4
 /4
 xf  x  dx   x   x  dx      f  x  dx  dx
0
0 0
 /4
1
 xf  x  dx  12 .
0

7. Consider the equation

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 log e x 
1
e 2

1 dx  1, a   , 0   1,   .
x  a   log e x  
3 2
2

Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE? [2022-P1 (Q9)]

A. No a satisfies the above equation
B. An integer a satisfies the above equation
C. An irrational number a satisfies the above equation
D. More than one a satisfy the above equation
Ans: C D (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)
1
e
 ln x  2
Sol:   3

dx  1
1 x  a   ln x  2 
 
x 1 t 1
ln x  t  x  et
x  e  t 1
1
1 t .et
2
 dt  1
0  2

e a t3 2
t

 
t  1  z  a 1
Now a  t 3/2  x
t 0 z a

3 12
t dt  dz
2
2
a 1
dz
 3 1
a z2
a 1
2 1

3 
a
Z2
dz  1

a 1
1 3
  
 z a 2

1 1 3
 
a 1 a 2
a  a 1 3

a  a  1 2

2
a2  a 
3
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3a 2  3a  2  0

3  9  24 3  9  24
a a
6 6

3  33 3  33
a a
6 6

a  1.45 | a  0.45

1   f  x 
6
ax a
8. For 0  a  1,  1  x  1 . Let f  x   and If  dx  f  a  then
1  ax 0
1 x2

A. f  a  is increasing function

B. f  a  is an odd function
23
C. f 1 
15

D.   x   0 has exactly one real root.

Ans: B C

 t  a   a  1 t  1
2 2 2
ax t a a2 1
Sol: Let t  x  dx  dt 1  x  1  
2
 
1  ax at  1  at  1  at  1   at  1
2 2

a a
1 t6 t6 1 a5 a 3 1 1 3  5  5 23
 dt  0 t 2  1 5  3  a  f  a 
dt  f 1    1  
0
t 2 1 5 3 15 15

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 1: Change of variables, interchanging limits, splitting limits Property,
Location of roots in an interval using definite integral, Improper integral Property,
Reflection property, Shifting property
x2 y2
9. Let  and f   be the eccentricity of the ellipse   1  3b 2  2a 2  and
3b 2  2a 2 2b 2  a 2
x2 y2
  1  2b 2  a 2  then
2b  a
2 2
b 2


A. f   
1 2
1

 f  f  f  f     d  4
2
1
B.
0

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 
 1  
C.  e  f    f ''    d  e 
 
3
 c
 1   2  2 1 2 
 

D. f    ,b  R  0
2 1 2
Ans: A B C

SOL:  f   
1 2

 e  f    f    dx  e  f    f      c
 

 
 
 1 
e   c
 1  1   
2 2 3

 
1
 
  
2
f f f  f       d
1  4 2
0 1  4 2
1

4
1
10. Let   x    t  x dt then
0

A.   x  is a constant function

B.   x  is continuous for all x  R

C.   x  is differentiable for all x  R

D.   x  is not differentiable at x  0,1

Ans: B C
1
   t  x  dt x0  1
0  2x x0
 x 1 
1
Sol:   x      x  t  dt    t  x  dt 0  x  1   x    x  x2 0  x 1
0 x 2
1  1
   x  t  dt x  x 1
 0
x 1  2

Which is continuous and differentiable for all x.

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

4 
 .  1.
 4
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property
11. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4

 e  sin at  cos 4 at  dt
t 6


0
 L? [2015-P2 (Q53)]
 e  sin at  cos at  dt
t 6 4

e 4  1 e 4  1
A. a  2, L  B. a  2, L 
e  1 e  1
e 4  1 e 4  1
C. a  4, L  D. a  4, L 
e  1 e  1
Ans: A C (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a in f(x) and 0 to 2a-x in f(2a- x))

 e sin at  cos4 at dt  A

x
Sol: Let 0
t 6

I   et  sin 6 at  cos 4 at 
2x

Put t    x
dt  dx
for a  2 as well as a  4

I  e  e x  sin 6 ax  cos 4 ax  dx


I  e A

  e  sin at  cos 4 at  dt  e 2 A
3
Similarly 2
t 6

A  e A  e2 A  e3 A e 4  1
So, L   
A e 1
For both a=2, 4
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 6: Applications of inequality, Sandwich property in comparison of functions in

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

definite, Boundedness and continuity property of definite integral, Max-min

inequality property of definite integral, Root mean square value - RMSV of a definite
integral

12. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [2020-P1 (Q12)]

1 3 1 3
A.  0
x cos xdx 
8
B. 
0
x sin xdx 
10
1 1 1 2
 x 2 cos xdx  x sin xdx 
2
C. D.
0 2 0 9
Ans: A B D
(property of comparision of functions in definite integral-Application of
inequality)
1 1
 x2 
Sol: A)  x cos xdx   x  1  x  dx
0 0  2! 
3

8
1
 x2 
B)  x sin xdx  0  3!  dx
x x 

3

10
1 1
C)  x 2 cos xdx   x 2 dx
0 0

1

3
1 1
 x2 
D)  x 2 sin xdx    x   dx
0 0  3! 

2

9
1
192 x 3 1
13. Let  '  x   for all x   with     0. If m     x  dx  M , then the
2  sin  x
4
2 12

possible values of m and M are [2015-P2 (Q56)]

1 1
A. m  13, M  24 B. m  , M 
4 2
C. m  11, M  0 D. m  1, M  12

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: D (Max-min inequality property of definite integral - Applications of

inequality)
x x
192 3 192 3
Sol:  t dt  f  x    t dt
3 1/ 2 2 1/2

3
16 x 4  1  f  x   24 x 4 
2
1 1 1
 3
 16 x  1 dx   f  x  dx    24 x   dx
4 4

1/2 1/2 1/2

2
1
26 39
1   f  x  dx   12
10 1/2 10

14. Let  :    0,1 be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s)
has(have) the value zero at some point in the interval  0, 1 ? [2017-P1 (Q40)]

x
A. x    x 
9
B. x   2   t  cos tdt
0


x
C. e     t  sin tdt
x
D.   x    2   t  sin tdt
0 0

Ans: A B (Max-min inequality property of definite integral - Applications of inequality)

x
Sol: [A] no solution for e   f  t  sin t dt , x   0,1
x

A LHS is>1 and RHS is less than 1

[B] let h  x   x9  f  x 
h  0   f  0  0
h 1  1  f 1  0

By IVT (As h(x) is cont. in [0,1])

h(x)=0 will be for some x   0,1
[C] both are +ve function so no solution

x
2
[D] h  x   x   f  t  cos t dt
0

h(0)=-ve
h(1)=+ve
so as h(x)cont.in [0,1]

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

so h(x)=0 for some x   0,1

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 7: Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign
x
15. Let  :    be given by   x    x  1 x  2  x  5  . Define F  x      t  dt , x  0.
0
Then which of the following options is/are correct? [2019-P2 (Q7)]
A. F has a local minimum at x  1 (Newton Leibniz)
B. F has a local maximum at x  2
C. F has two local maxima and one local minimum in  0,  

D. F  x   0 for all x   0, 5 
Ans: A B D
x
Sol: F  x    f  t  dt
0

F '  x   f  x    x  1 x  2  x  5 
 x  1,5 is pont of local minima for x>0
x=2 is point of local maxima for x>0
2
F  2    f  t  dt  0  F  x   0x   0,5 
0

x  1
 t   dt
16. Let  :  0,     be given by   x    e  t
. Then [2014-P1 (Q43)]
1 t
x

A.   x  is monotonically increasing on 1,  

(Newton & Max & Min)
B.   x  is monotonically decreasing on  0, 1

1
C.   x       0, for all x   0,  
 x
D.   2*  is an odd function of x on 

Ans: A C D

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 1
 x  
 x
2e
Sol: f '  x 
x

Which of the increasing in 1,  

1
Also, f  x   f    0
x
 1
 t  
2x  t
e
g  x   f  2x    dt
2 x
t
 1
 t  
2 x  t
e
g x   dt   g  x 
2x
t

Hence, an odd function

17. Let  :  a, b   1,   be a continuous function and let g :    be defined as

 0 iƒ x  a,
 x
g  x       t  dt iƒ a  x  b, Then [2014-P1 (Q45)]
a
 b
   t  dt
 a
iƒ x  b.

A. g  x  is continuous but not differentiable at a

B. g  x  is differentiable on 

C. g  x  is continuous but not differentiable at b

D. g  x  is continuous and differentiable at either a or b but not both

Ans: A C (Newton Leibniz Continuity and differentiability)
Sol: Since f  x   1x   a, b

For g  x 
LHD at x= a is zero
x

 f  t  dt  0
and RHD at (x=a)  lim a
 lim f  x   1
xa xa xa

Hence g(x) is not differentiable at x=a

Similarly LHD at x=b is greater than 1
g(x) is not differentiable at x=b

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

sin  2 x 
18. If g  x    sin 1  t  dt , then [2017-P2 (Q44)]
sin x

   
A. g '    2 B. g '     2
2  2
   
C. g '    2 D. g '     2
2  2
Ans: A (Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign)
sin  2 x 

Sol: g  x   sin 1  t  dt
sin x

g '  x   2  cos 2 x  sin 1  sin 2 x    cos x  sin 1  sin x 

   
g '    2  1 0   cos   1  0
2 2

 
g '     0 no option is matching.
 2
x2
sin x
19. Let   x    dt then
2
 4 1  cos 2
t
2 4
     3  dx
A.  '     B.  '      C.  '    3 D.  '    
2  2  2  2 1  cos 2 x
Ans: A B C D
x2
2x 1
Sol:  '  x   sin x   cos x  dt
1  cos x
2
2
 4 1  cos 2
t
x
20. Let  :    be given by   x    x  1 x  2  x  5  . Define F  x      t  dt , x  0.
0
Then which of the following options is/are correct?
A. F has a local minimum at x  1
B. F has a local maximum at x  2
C. F has two local maxima and one local minimum in  , 0 

D. F  x   0 for all x   5, 0 

Ans: A B D

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

x
Sol: F  x    f  t  dt
0

F '  x   f  x    x  1 x  2  x  5
 x  1, 5 is pont of local minima for x<0
x=-2 is point of local maxima for x<0
2
F  2    f  t  dt  0  F  x   0x   0,5 
0

21. Let  :    be given by   x    x  1 x  4  x  25  . Define

x2
F  x      t  dt , x   5, 5 . Then which of the following options is/are correct?
0

A. F has a local minimum at x  1

B. F has a local maximum at x  2
C. F has two local maxima and one local minimum in  5, 5

D. F  x   0 for all x   0, 5 
Ans: A B
x2
Sol: F  x   f  t  dt
0

F '  x    x 2  1 x 2  4  x 2  25  .2 x
4
F  2     x  1 x  4  x  25   0
0

x2
 t 2  5t  4 
22. The points of extremum of    dt are
0 
2  et 
A. x  2 B. x  1 C. x  0 D. x  1
Ans: A B C D
x2
 t 2  5t  4 
Sol: Let   x      dt
0 
2  et 

 x4  5x2  4 
 ' x    x2   2x
 2e 
For extremum  '  x   0

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x2  t 2
  
23. Let  :  0,     be given by   x    e 2 t 
dt. Then
4
x2

A.   x  is monotonically increasing on 1,  

B.   x  is monotonically decreasing on  0, 1

C.   x   0 for all x   0,  

D.   x  is an even non negative function of x on 

Ans: B D
 x2 2 
   2 
 8 
Sol: f '  x   2e  2 x 
 2x  3   R

there is only one minima, x  2
 x 

24. Let  :  2, 6   2,   be a continuous function and let g :    be defined as


 0 iƒ x  2,
 x
g  x       t  dt iƒ 2  x  6, Then
2
 6
   t  dt
 2
iƒ x  6.

A. g  x  is continuous but not differentiable at 2

B. g  x   0 has two real roots in  2, 6 

C. g  x  is continuous but not differentiable at 6

D. g  x  is continuous and differentiable at either 2 or 6 but not both

Ans: A C
Sol: Since f  x   1x   2, 6

For g  x 
LHD at x= 2 is zero
x

 f  t  dt  0
and RHD at (x=2)  lim 2
 lim f  x   2
x  2 x2 x2

Hence g(x) is not differentiable at x=a

Similarly LHD at x=6 is greater than 1
g(x) is not differentiable at x=6

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EXERCISE - IV
(SINGAL CORRECT)

Topic: Introduction to Definite integration

Sub Topic 1: Definite integral as a limit of an infinite Reimann Sum
1. For a   (the set of all real numbers), a  1,

lim
1 a
 2a  ....  n a 

1
Then a  [2013-P2 (Q45)]
 n  1  na  1   na  2   ....   na  n  
a 1
n  60

15 17
A. 5 B. 7 C. D.
2 2
(INTRODUCTION TO DEFINITE INTEGRALS)
Ans: B
1

 x dx
a

2 2
Sol: Required limit  0
 
1
 2a  1 a  1 120
  a  x  dx
0

17
 a  7 or 
2

1a  2a  ....  n a 1
2. If lim a 1
 where a R (the set of all real
n  n  1
 na  1   na  2   ... na  n   60
numbers), a  1, then the values of ‘a’ are
15 17
1) 5 2) 3) 7 4)
7 2
Key: 4
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1a  2a  ....  n a 1
lim a 1

n  n  1  na  1   na  2   ... na  n   60
n
r 
2

r 1 1
lim 
n60  n  60
 n  1a1    na  r  
 r 1 
n n
r
n   a

r 1  a  1
lim n

 n  1a1   a  
n60 r 60
r 1  n
1
a
x dx
1
1
0

60
  a  x  dx
0
By that we get quadratic equation
2a 2  3a  119  0
17
values of ' a ' are7,
2
 1 2 n 
3. lim    .......  is
n 1  n 2 2  n2 n 2  n 2 
log 2 log 2
1) log2 2) 2log 2 3) 4)
2 3
Key: 3
Sol:
n
r
lim 
n r 1 n  r 2 2

 
 
n
1  r 
lim  2  2
n r 1 n
  r2  
 1   n2  
   
1
x
 1  x 2 dx
0
multiply & divide by 2
1
 log 2
2
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

4. The value of lim

1
n n3
 
n 2  1  2 n 2  22  .....  n n 2  n 2 is

2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 3 5 3
Key: 4
Sol:
1 n
lim 3 
n n r 1
r n2  r 2

2
1 n r r
lim  1   
n n r 1 n n
1
 1  x 2 .xdx
0

Let ' s assume 1  x 2  t

xdx  t dt
2
2
t dt
1

2 2 1

3
Topic: Introduction to Definite integration
Sub Topic 2: Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition

x 4 1  x 
1 4

5. The value(s) of  dx is/are [2010-P1 (Q41)]

0
1  x 2

22 2 71 3
A.  B. C. 0 D. 
7 105 15 2
Ans A (INTRODUCTION TO DEFINITE INTEGRATION)
x 4 1  x 
1 4 1
 4 
Sol: 
0
1 x 2
dx    x 6  4 x 5  5 x 4  4 x 2  4 
0
1
1  x2 
1
 x2 2 x6 4 x3 
   x5   4x  
7 3 3 0
1 2 4 22
  1  4    
2 3 3 7

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution


2

  2cos ecx 
17
6. The following integral dx is equal to [2014-P2 (Q42)]

4

   
2  eu  eu  du e  e u  du
log 1 2 16 log 1 2 17
 
u
A. B.
0 0 (substitution)
   
e  e u  du 2  eu  eu  du
log 1 2 17 log 1 2 16
 
u
C. D.
0 0

Ans: A

2

  2cos ec x 
17
Sol: dx

4

 
Let eu  e u  2 cos ec x, x 
4
 
 u  ln 1  2 , x 
2
u0

eu  e  u
 cos ec x  cot x  eu and cos ec x  cot x  e  u  cot x 
2

e u
 e  u  dx  2ci sec x cot x dx

   e  e
e u
 e u 
u

 u 17

2 cos ec x cot x
du

 e  e u  du
16
 2 u


ln 1 2 

n 1 2 
2  eu  e u  du
16
 
0

 3x x
 x  x   l o g x  1
 
7.  4x
x 1
dx =, (‘c’ is integration constant)

1  x2 x  1  1  xx 1
A) tan 1  c B) tan 1  c
2  2 x x  2  2 x x 
   
 x2x  1 
C) 2 tan 1 
 x x 
 
c D) 2 tan 1 x x  1  c  
Key:A

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol: I  
 x 2 x  1 x x 1  ln x 
dx put xx  t
 x  1
x 4

1
1
t2 1 t 2 dt  1 tan 1  t  1 
2
Then I   dt  
t4 1 2 2  2t 
 1  
 t    2
 t

4

  2s ecx 
2023
8. The following integral dx is equal to
0

   
2  eu  eu  e  e u 
log 1 2 2022 log 1 2 2023
 
u
A. du B. du
0 0

   
e  eu  2  eu  e  u 
log 1 2 2023 log 1 2 2022
 
u
C. du D. du
0 0

Ans: A

4

  2s ec x 
2023
Sol: dx
0


Let eu  e u  2s ec x, x 
4
 
 u  ln 1  2 , x  0  u  0

e u
 e  u  dx  2sec x tan x dx

 Given integral

n 1 2 
2  eu  e  u 
2022
 
0
du

4
y 2
 4 y  5  sin  y  2 
dy   then    2  (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
9. If 
0
2 y 2  8 y  11
function)
A. 3 B. 1 C. 0 D. 2
Key: C
2
Z 2 1
Hint y  2  Z the I   sin Z dz  0
2
2Z 2  7

sin  cos ec 
A A2 B
t dt dt
10.   then the value of e e 1 is _______
A B
A ;B B2
1 t2 t 1  t 2 
1 1
1 A2  B 2 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

A. A  B B. 2 A  B C. sin   cos ec  D.1

Key: A
1
Sol. put t  in A we get A   B  A  B  0
x

A A2 A
1 A 2
1  0  A  B
1 2 A2 1

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x
ln 3
x sin x 2
11. The value of  sin x 2  sin  ln 6  x 2  dx is [2011-P1 (Q48)]
ln 2

1 3 1 3 3 1 3
A. ln B. ln C. ln D. ln
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
Ans: A (Evalution of definite integrals)
Sol: Put x 2  t
 xdx  dt 2
dt
ln 3 sin t.
 I  2 ...... i 
ln 2
sin t  sin  ln 6  t 
b b
Using,    x  dx     a  b  x  dx
a a

1
ln 3
sin  ln 2  ln3  t 
  dt
2 ln 2 sin  ln 2  ln 3  t   sin  ln 6   ln 2  ln 3  t  

1
ln 3
sin  ln 6  t 
2 ln2 sin  ln 6  t   sin  t 
 dt

ln 3
sin  ln 6  t 
 I  sin  ln 6  t   sin t dt ..... ii 
ln 2

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1 sin t  sin  ln 6  t 
ln 3

2 ln2 sin  ln 6  t   sin t

2I  dt

1 ln 3 1 1 3
 2I   t    ln 3  ln 2   I  ln  
2 ln 2 2 4 2

12. Area of region bounded by the curve y  e x and lines x  0 and y  e is

e 1 1
1) e  1 2)  ln  e  1  y  dy x
3) e   e dx 4) e   ln ydy
1 0 0
Key: 2
Sol: The shaded region represents the area which is equal to
e e

 ln ydy   ln  e  1  y  dy
1 1
b b
U sin g  f  x  f  a  b  x dx
a a
Of it can be when considered w.r.t x as
1 1
e   e x dx  e   e x   e   e  1  1  e  1
0
0

2  x cos x 4
13. If f  x  
2  x cos x
and g  x   log e x then the value of the integral  g  f  x  dx 

4
1) log e 3 2) log e 1 3) log e e 4) log e 2
Key: 2
Sol:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2  x cos x
f  x  ; g  x   log e x
2  x cos x

4
I  g  f  x  dx

4

4
 2  x cos x 
I  log e 
 2  x cos x
 dx


4
a a
Apply  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x dx
b b

4
 2  x cos x 
I  log e 
 2  x cos x
 dx


4

I  log e1

14.  o
2 Sinx Sin2 x Sin3x Sin4 x dx 

   
A) B) C) D)
4 8 16 32
Key:C

Sol: I   2 Sinx Sin2 x Sin3x Sin4 x dx
0

 2 Cosx Sin2 x Sin3x Sin4 x dx
0
 
2I   2 Cos 2 x Sin2 x Sin4 x dx 
0 8
2  tan 2 z 2 tan 2 z
15. Let I1   x   x  3  x   dx and let I 2     x  3  x   dx where '  ' is a continuous
2 2
sec z sec z
I
function and ' z ' is any real number, then 1 
I2
3 1 2
A. B. C. 1 D.
2 2 3
Ans: A

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2  tan 2 z
Sol: I1   x   x  3  x   dx
2
sec z

2 tan 2 z
I2   x   x  3  x   dx
2
sec z

2  tan 2 z
2 I1    3  x    3  x  x   dx
sec 2 z

2  tan 2 z
2 I1   3  x  3  x   dx
2
sec z

2 tan 2 z
3    x  3  x   dx
sec2 z

2 I1  3 I 2
I1 3
 
I2 2
2
sin 6 x
16. 2  sin 6 x  cos6 x 1  e x  dx 
A. 2 B.  C.  2 D. 4
Ans: B
a a
Sol:    x  dx      x      x  dx
a 0

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 3: Even - odd property
 2
 2   x
17. 
 2


x  ln
  x
 cos xdx is

[2012-P2 (Q47)]

2 2 2
A. 0 B. 4 C. 4 D.
2 2 2
Ans: B
(Evalution of definite integrals
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SUB TOPIC: Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)

 /2  /2
 2   1    1 
Sol:   x  n    1   cos dx  2  x cos xdx  0  n    1  is an odd function 
2

  /2    0    
 /2
  2   /2
 2  x 2 sin x    2 x sin xdx   2   0   4  x sin xdx
 /2


0
0   4  0

 /2
2  
 4   x cos x 0   cos xdx 
 /2

2  0 

2
 4
2

2
x 2 cos x
18. The value of  1  ex
dx is equal to [2016-P2 (Q40)]

2

 
2 2
A. 2 B. 2 C.   e
2 2
D.   e 2
2

4 4
Ans: A (If f(x) is odd and definite integral of f(t) from 0 to x is even)
 /2
 x 2 cos x x 2 cos x 
Sol:   0

 1 e
x
 
1  e x 
 /2
x 2 cos x  x 2 e x cos x
 
0
1 ex
 /2
 x
2
cos x dx
0

 /2
  x 2 sin x 
 /2

0
  2 x sin x dx
0

2
 2   x   cos x     cos x dx 
 /2

4  0 

2  /2
  2    0  0    sin x   0
4

2
 2
4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

19.
x 6  3 x5  7 x 4
Let I1  
2
dx and
2 x4  2
2  x 1  11 x 1  14
2

I2  
1
dx, then the value of
 x 1  2
4
3

I1  I 2 is
A) 8 B) 200/3 C) 100/3 D) None of these
KEY:C
SOL:
In I 2 , put x  1  t , then
2t 2  11t  14 2 2 x 2  11x  14
I2   2 x 4  2 dx
2
dt 
2 t4  2
2 x 6  3 x 5  7 x 4  2 x 2  11x  14
 I1  I 2  
2 x4  2
2  x  3 x  7 x  2  5 x
2 4


2 x4  2

2  x  3x  7 dx  52 x 4  2 dx
2
2
2 x

 2   x 2  7 dx 
2 100
0 3
(The other integrals are zero, being integrals of odd functions.)
1
sin x   cos1 cos x 1  x 2 
4 sin  
   x 2  
dx  log 
 a


1  x 1  17
4
2

20..    
 c   
b tan1 
1  c 
where,. denotes greatest integer function), then number of ways in

a5
which a 2b  c Distinct object can distributed among persons equally, is
c
9! 12! 15! 10!
A) B) C) D) 3!
3!
3
4!
3
5!
3
6!
KEY: A
x2
SOL: Here, 4  x  4  0  1
17
 x2 
    0 and sin1 sin x is an odd function.
17 
 
4 sin
1
sin x 4 cos cos x 
1

Let , I   dx  4 1 x2 1 dx

 
4 1  x 2 1

 cos1 cos x
 0  2 dx
0
1  x 2 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

  x 2 

I  2  dx  
4
dx 
 0 1 x2

 1 x2
 
 log 1   2   2  tan 1 x   log 1  16 log 1   2 
4

  
 log 1   2   2  tan 1 4  tan 1   log
17
1 2
1  2 .1   2    4   
 log  2 tan 1  tan 1  
 1  4 
17 
 1   2 2 
   1  4    
 log    2 tan  
 17  1  4 
 1   2 2 
   1 c   
On comparing with log    b tan   , we get
 a  1  c 
a  17, b  2 and c  4
a 5
 a  2b  c  17  8  9and 3
c
Thus, the number of ways to distribute 9 distribute – distinct bijective into 3 persons
9!
equally is .
3!
3

ecos x sin x; for | x | 2

3
21. If f  x    , then  f  x  dx is
2; other wise 2
1)0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
Key: 3
Sol:
3
I  f  x  dx
2
2 3
cos x
I  e sin xdx   2dx
2 2

Let f  x   ecos x sin x

f x   f  x
3
I   2dx
2
I 2

3
  4 x3
22. Value of   
dx
 2  cos  x  
3  3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

4  1  4  1  2 1 4 1
1) sin 1   2) cos 1   3) tan 1   4) tan 1  
3  2 2  2 3 2 3 2
Key: 4
Sol:

3
  4 x3
  
dx
 2  cos  x  
3  3
 
3
3
  4x x3
3
  dx  4  dx
 2  cos  x     2  cos  x   
   
3  3 3  3
 0 f x   f  x
u sin g  f  x  dx   a
 2 f  x  dx f   x   f  x 
0

3
dx
 2 
0 2  cos  x 

 
 3

x  t , dx  dt
3

3
dx
 2 2 
 2  cos t
3
4 1
after solving we get tan 1  
3 2
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property
    
 x 1  cos   x   1dx, where . denotes the greatest integer function, is

1
23. The value of
2  
   2  
A) 1 B) ½ C) 2 D) None of these
KEY: C
SOL:

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Graphof y cosX /2

X' 2 1 0 1 2 4 X

y'
1
  x  
From graph,   x 1  cos   1 dx
  2  
2  
1 1

   x 1  1  1 dx    x 1  0  1 dx

2 1
1 0 1

  x2    x  1 dx  1 2   0dx   1dx  2

1

1 1 0

x  x
24. If   x  dx   xdx, x  integer (where . & . denotes the greatest integer and fractional
0 0
parts respectively then the value of 4 x is
1) 4 2) 8 3) 2 4) 1
Key: 3
x  x
Sol: Given   x  dx   x dx
0 0
x 1 2  x  x
  x  dx   0.dx  1dx  ...     x   1  dx    x  dx
0 0 1  x 1 [x

 1  2  ........   x   1   x   x   x  
 x   1  x   1  1 
  x  x
2
 x 2  x
2
x  x 2

 x dx 
2 0

2
0
Form we have

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 x   1  x   x x   x  2
 
2 2
1
by that we get  x 
2
4 x  2

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 6: Applications of inequality, Sandwich property in comparison of functions in
definite, Boundedness and continuity property of definite integral, Max-min
inequality
property of definite integral, Root mean square value - RMSV of a definite integral

1 
25. Let  :  ,1   (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and
2 
1
differentiable function such that  '  x   2  x  and     1. Then the value of
2
1

   x  dx lies in the interval

12
[2013-P1 (Q43)]

(property of comparision of functions in definite integral-Application of

inequality)
A.  2e  1, 2e  B.  e  1, 2e  1

 e 1   e 1
C.  , e  1 D.  0, 
 2   2 
Ans: D
Sol: Given f '  x   2 f  x   0
 f  x   ce 2 x
1 1
Put x  c
2 e
Hence f  x   e 2 x 1

1 1
0  f  x  dx  e2 x 1dx
1/2 1/2
1
e 1
0  f  x  dx  2
1/2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 7: Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign
26. Let  :  0, 2   be a function which is continuous on  0, 2  and is differentiable on
x2

 0, 2  with   0   1. let F  x      
t dt for x   0, 2. If F '  x    '  x  for all
0

x   0, 2  , then F  2  equals [2014-P2 (Q44)]

A. e2  1 B. e4  1 (Newton-Leibniz function binding)

C. e  1 D. e 4
Ans: B
Sol: F  0  0

F '  x  2x f  x  f '  x 

f  x   ex
2
c

f  x   e x  f  0   1
2

x2
F  x    e x dx
0

F  x   ex  F  0   0 
2
1

 F  2   e4  1
x2
dt
27. If f  X    , X  0, x  1, then f  x  is
log t 
2
x

A) monotonically increasing in 2,  B) monotonically increasing in 1, 2

C) monotonically increasing 2,  D) monotonically decreasing in 0,1
KEY: A
SOL:
2X 1 1 X 
f ' X      1
log X  2 2
log X  log X   2 
2 2

 f '  X   0  X  2,   f '  X   0  X  0, 2

x
t.dt 2
28. Number of real roots for which  1  t2  2x  120 are
0
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 1
Key: 4
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Sol:
x
t.dt 2
 1  t 2  2x  120
0
by lebnitz rule
x
 4x
1  x2

x 4 x2  3  0 
x  0 is only real root
sin 2 x cos 2 x
29. The value of  sin 1  t  dt   cos 1  t  dt is
0 0
 
1)  2) 3) 4) None
2 4
Key: 3
Sol:
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Let  sin 1
 t  dt   cos 1  t  dt
0 0
 ' x   0
 '  x   k  cons tan t 

  x 
4
x
30. Let  :  0,    R and F  x      t  dt. If F  x 2   x 2 1  x  , then
0

5
A.   4   1 B.  1  4 C.   4   7 D.  1 
2
Ans: D
Sol: F ' x     x 

F '  x 2  2 x  2 x 1  x   x 2

2 x 1  x   x 2 2 1  x   x
  x  
2x 2
 x  t  1 , where x  t
31. If G  x, t    and if t is continuous function of x in  0,1.
t  x  1 , where t  x

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
Let g  x      t  G  x, t  dt , then
0

A. g  0   1 B. g  0   0 C. g 1  1 D. g " x    '  x 

Ans: B
Sol: For x  0
G  0, t   0, t  0
1 1
g 1     t  G  0, t  dt   0.dt  0
0 0

And for x  1
G 1, t   0, t  1
1
g 1     t  G 1, t  dt  0
0

x 1
Also, g  x      t  G  x, t  dt     t  G  x, t  dt
0 x

x 1
x   x  1  t   t  dt  x   t  1   t  dt
0 x

 g " x   x   x   0   x  1   x 

   x
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 3: Reduction formulae in definite integrals (Wallis' Formula)

I 2008
Let I n   e  x  sin x  dx, n  N , n  1 then
n
31. equals
0
T2006

2007  2006 2008  2007 2006  2004 2008  2007

A. B. C. D.
20082  1 20082  1 20082  1 20082  1
Ans: B

ln   e  x  sin x  dx
n
Sol:
0

8
 sin n x  e  x     n sin n1 x cos xe  x dx


0
0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


 0  n   sin n 1 x cos x  e  x dx
0


 n  sin n1 x cos  e  x    n   sin n x   n  1 sin n 2 x cos 2 x e  x  dx


0
0

 
 0  n  e  x  sin n x   n  1 sin n 2 x 1  sin 2 x  dx
0


 n  e  x  n  1 sin n2 x  n sin n xdx
0

 n  n  1 I n 2  n 2 I n

We have 1  n 2  I n  n  n  1 I n 2

In n  n  1
Then  2
I n 2 n 1

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 4:BY PARTS
32. Let f :  1,2   0,   be a continuous function such that f  x   f 1  x  for all
2
x  1, 2 . Let R1   x f  x  dx, and R2 be the area of region bounded by
1
y  f  x  , x  1, x  2 and x-axis. Then
1) R1  2 R2 2) R1  3R2 3) 2R1  R2 4) 3R1  R2
Key: 3
Sol:
2 2
R1   x f  x  dx   1  x  f 1  x  dx
1 1
2 2
  f 1  x  dx   x f 1  x  dx
1 1
R2  R1
2 R1  R2
3
33. If y  f  x  makes +ve intercept of 2 and 0 unit with x and y and enclose an area of
4
2
square unit with the axes then  x f '  x dx is
0
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1)3/2 2) 1 3) 5/4 4) -3/4

Key: 4
Sol:
2
3
 x f '  x dx  4
0
2 2 2
 x f '  x dx  x  f '  x dx   f  x dx
0 0 0
2 3 3 3
  x. f  x   0   2 f  2   
4 4 4

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

EXERCISE - V
(NUMERICAL ANSER TYPE)

Topic: Introduction to Definite integration

Sub Topic 1: Definite integral as a limit of an infinite Reimann Sum
1. For each positive integer n, define a function f  x  on (0, 1) as
0 if x  0  

f n  x    r r  1 r
sin 2n if n  x  n , r  1, 2,3........., n
then the value of   Lim 1 f
 0 n  x dx 
 n  

Ans:2
1
Sol: Lim  f n  x dx
0

r
n r /n

 Lim   sin 2n dx
n  r 1 r 1
n

1
x  
  sin
2
dx 

2
  Lim  1 f
 0 n  x dx   2
0  n  
 
a 1a a 1a 
1/a n k 
n k 




 
2. nlim is equal to …….
k 1 n a 1
Ans: 1
1
 a1 a 
1
k a n a  k a 
n
 
Sol : nlim


k 1 n a 1

  1/ a a 1
= lim  1 .  k    k  
n
=   x1/ a  x a  dx
k 1 n 
 n   n  
n 
0

1
 
 x 1/ a  1 a a 1  a 1
   =  =1
1
  1 a  1 a 1 a 1
 a 0

Topic: Introduction to Definite integration

Sub Topic 2: Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
3. Let  :    be a differentiable function such that   0   0,     3 and  '  0   1.
2
If

2
g  x      '  t  cos ect  cot t cos ect   t dt
x

 
For x   0,  , then lim x0 g  x   [2017-P1 (Q45)]
 2
Ans: 2 (Second Fundamental theorem of integral calculus - definition of definite
integral)
 /2
Sol: g  x    f  t  cos es t  cot  t  cos ec  t  f  t dt
'

f  x
 g  x   f  t  cos ec  t  |x /2  3 
sin x

 f  x 
 lim g  x   lim  3  
x 0 x0
 sin x 

 f  x 
 lim g  x   lim  3  
x 0 x0
 sin x 

 3  f '  0  2

4. Let  :    be a differentiable function such that its derivative  ' is continuous and
x
    6. If F :  0,     is defined by F  x      t  dt , and if
0

   '  x   F  x   cos xdx  2,

0

Then the value of   0  is ___________ [2020-P2 (Q17)]

Ans: 4 (Second fundamental theorem of integral calculus-definition of
definite
integrals,constant multiple rule of definite integrals)

Sol:   f  x   F  x   cos xdx
'

  F  x  cos x  F  x  sin x  F  x  sin x  F  x  cos x dx

'' ' '

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


   F '  x  cos x  F  x  sin x 
0

  F '    F '  0    f '    f  0   2

f  0  4

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution

   12  9 x 2 
1
If    e9 x3 tan
1
x
5.  2 
dx [2015-P2 (Q46)]
0  1  x 
 3 
Where tan 1 x takes only principal values, then the value of  log e 1     is
 4 
Ans: 9 (Subtatution method)
 9 x 3tan x   12  9 x 
1 1 2
Sol:   e  2 
dx
0  1 x 

Put 9 x  3 tan 1 x  t
 3 
 9   dx  dt
 1  x2 
3
9
4 3
9
   0
et dt  e 4
1

 3 
  log e 1    9
 4 

6. The value of the integral

1
2
1 3
 1
dx is _____________ [2018-P2 (Q7)]
0
 x  1 1  x  
2 6 4

Ans: 2 (Evaluation of definite integrals)

12
1 3
Sol: I2   0 1  x 2 1  x 
dx

Let x  sin 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals


 6
1 3
 2 1  3  sec 2

2 d
I2    
2
d     
 sin  cos   tan  1
0 0

 2 2  2 


Let tan  y
2

2 3

2 1  3 dy   3 1 
I   y  1
2 
 2 1 3  1 1 3  1  2 1  3     2
0  2 
1
n
tan 1 nx
7. Let An   1
dx and lt n 2 An  L then 8L=
1 sin nx n 
n 1

Key:4
1
n
tan 1 nx
Sol: An   sin 1 nx
dx put nx  t
1
n 1
1
1 tan 1 t
An 
n  sin 1 t
dt
n
n 1

1 tan 1 t
n / n 1 sin 1 t
Now L  lt n 2 An  lt dt
n  n  1
n
1
Now use L Hospital rule Then L  s
2

sin   cos   cos   sin   cos  cos    a  b   1  c 

2010 n n
 3 3 3 2 2

8. If 
 4  sin  
2012
 cos 
2012
d 
d

Where a, b, c and d are all positive integers. Find the value  a  b  c  d  .

Ans: 2021

 sin   cos   cos   sin   cos  cos  

3 3 2 2 2010
 3
Sol: I   d
sin 2  .cos 2   sin    cos 
 4 2010 2010

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 tan  sec  cot  cos ec  cos ec    sec  cos ec  cot  
 3

2010
2
d
 4

Put sec  cos ec  cot   t ;

 sec cot   cot  cos ec  cos ec   d  dt 2

 3 1 2008
I  t 2010 dt  t
 4 2008
 3
1
 sec  cos ec  cot  
2008

2008  4

1  
2008
2 1 
 
2008
  2     2  2 1 
2008  3 3 
1 
    
2008 2008
 2 3  1 8
2008  
Hence, a  2, b  3, c  8 and d  2008.
 Sum = 2021 (correct answer is 2024)
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x
 4
2 dx
9. If I 
 

 1  e
4   2  cos 2 x 
sin x
then 27I 2 equals ___________ [2019-P1 (Q17)]

Ans: 4 (Properties of D.I, substitution)

 4
2 dx
Sol: I  ..... i 
  1  e   2  cos 2 x 
sin x
 4

x  t
 4
2 esin t
..... ii 
  4 1  esin t   2  cos 2t 
I dt

Add (i) and (ii)

 4  4
1 1 1 sec2 t 1 2
I 
  4 2  x cos 2t
dt  
  4 1  3tan t2
dt  .
 3 3

3 3I  2  27 I 2  4
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2
3 cos
10. The value of the integral  d equals ________ [2019-P2 (Q13)]
 
5
0 cos  sin 

Ans: 0.5 (substitution)

 2
3 cos  d
Sol: I 
 
5
0 cos   sin 

 2  2
d 3d
 2I  3   
   
4 4
0 cos   sin  0 cos 2  1  tan 

 2
3 sec 2  d
I  
1  
4
2 0 tan 

1
Let 1  tan   t  sec 2  d  dt
2 tan 

3 2  t  1
 
3 2 2
I  dt   3
21 t 4
2 2t 3t 1
2

32 2 1
      0.5
22 3 2
1
11. I=  3 2 x3  3x 2  3x 1 dx  _____
0

Key:0
1
Sol: =  3 3
x  (1  x)3 dx
0

1
=-  3
(1  x)3  x3 dx
0

=- I
I  0
1
1 1 a b
12. The value of 0 dx is ln then a  2b 
 5  2 x  2 x2  1  e24 x  2 a a b

Key:9
1
dx
Sol: I   ….. (1)
0  5  2 x  2 x 1  e 
2 24 x

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1 b b
dx

0 5  2 1  x   2 1  x  2  1  e 241 x  
by  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
a a
  
1
dx

0  5  2 x  2 x  1  e24 x 
2

e 2  4 x dx
1
 …..(2)
0 5  2 x  2 x  1  e
2

2 4 x

(1)+ (2)
e 2 4 x  1
1 1
dx
 2I   
0 5  2 x  2 x  1  e  0 5  2 x  2 x 

2 2 4 x 2

1
  11 1 
 x  
1 1   2    1 ln  11  1 
1 1
1 dx 1 dx 2
 
20 2 5
 
20 2
 
2
 .
2 11
 ln 
  11 1 
 
2 11  11  1 
x x  1 11  x  
 2 x      2 2  0
 2  2 

 4
6 1

2
13. If I  dx then 3I equals ___________
  1  e  2  2sin x 
sin x 2
 4

Ans: 4
 4
6 dx
Sol: I  ..... i 
  1  e   2  cos 2 x 
sin x
 4

x  t
 4
6 esin t
..... ii 
  4 1  esin t   2  cos 2t 
I dt

Add (i) and (ii)

3 3
1 4 1   1  4 sec2 t  1 2 .3
I    dt     dt  .
   4 2  x cos 2t     4 1  3tan t 
2
 3 3
   
 3I 2  4
1  4 2

dx etan sin  d eI1
14. If I1  x 
e 1  x 
and I2    2  tan2   cos 3
, then
I2
is equal to :….2
0 0

Ans: 2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1  4 2
dx etan sin 
Sol: I1   e x 1  x  and I2   2  tan  cos 3 
2
. d
0 0

1 1 1
1 ex 1 e1  x e dx
I2  
2 2 x
dx 
2 2  1  x  
dx 
2 e 1  x 
x 
0 0 0

I1 2 eI
   1 2
I2 e I2

 2
3 cos
15. The value of the integral  d equals ________
 
4
0 cos  sin 

Ans: 1.5
 2
3 cos  d
Sol: I 
 
4
0 cos   sin 

 2  2
d 3d
 2I  3   
   
3 3
0 cos   sin  0 cos 2  1  tan 

 2
3 sec 2  d
I  
1  
3
2 0 tan 

1
Let 1  tan   t  sec 2  d  dt
2 tan 

3 2 2
2 1 t 2 t 3
I 


3  2 1  3 3
   3    2  1   1.5
2  t t 1 2 2
 2
k cos
16. The value of the integral  d then k equals ________
 
5
0 cos  sin 

Ans: 3
 2
k cos  d
Sol: I 
 
5
0 cos   sin 

 2  2
d kd
 2I  k   
   
4 4
0 cos   sin  0 cos  1  tan 
2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 2
k sec 2  d
I  
1  
4
2 0 tan 

1
Let 1  tan   t  sec 2  d  dt
2 tan 

k 2  t  1
 
k 2 2 k 1
I 
21 t 4
dt   3  
2 2t 3t 1 6 2
2

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property
17. For any real number x, let  x  denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. If

 10 x 
10
I    dx,
0 
x 1

Then the value of 9I is _____________ [2021-P2 (Q19)]

Ans: 182 (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)
10
 10 x 
Sol: I    dx
0 
x 1

 n  1 where n I
2
 10 x  n2
   n  x
 x 1  10  n 10   n  1
2 2

For n  1, 0  x  1 / 9

n  1;1 / 9  x  2 / 3

n  2; 2 / 3  x  9, n  3, x  9
1/9 2/3 9 10
I  0.dx 
0
 1.dx 
1/9 2/3
 2.dx   3.dx
9

2 1  2 182
     2  9    3 10  9    9 I  182
3 9  3 9

 x  , x  2
18. Let  :    be a function defined by   x    ,
 0, x  2

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

2
x  x2 
Where  x  is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If I   2    x  1 dx, then
1

the value of  4I  I  is [2015-P1 (Q46)]

Ans: 0 (Splitting limits - Application 1 of piecewise function property)
0 1 2
x.0 x.0 x.1 1
Sol: I 1 2  0 dx  0 2  1 dx   2  0 dx  0  4
1

 4I  1  0
2

 cos (cos x) dx   2  
1

1. If then    =___.
KEY: 7
2
SOL: 

(2  5)dx  (2  5)  2 2  5

.:   2,   5 .
/2 cos x dx
19. The value of I   (where, . denotes greatest integer function) is ….
/2 1  2 sin 1 sin x 
KEY: 0
SOL:
/2 cos xdx
Here, I  
 /2 1  2 sin 1 sin x 
 
1
cos x 0 cos xdx  /2 cos x
 dx     cos xdx  
1
dx
 /2 3 1 1 0 1 3
1  / 2 1 1  /2
  cos cdx   cos xdx   cos xdx   cos xdx
1

3 1 0 0 3 1
cos t dt    cos t .dt 
1

1  /2

3 0

0

1  /2
  cos xdx 
3 1
1
cos xdx
0

0

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 5: Periodic function property
20. For any real number x, let  x  denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be
a real valued function defined on the interval  10, 10 by

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 x   x iƒ  x is odd,
  x  
1   x   x iƒ  x  is even
2 10
  x  cos  xdx is
10 10
Then the value of [2010-P1 (Q52)]

Ans: 4
(PROPERTIES OF EVALUATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS)
x 1 1  x  2
Sol: f  x  
1  x 0  x  1

2 1 1 2 3

F(x) is periodic with period 2

10
 I   f  x  cos  x dx
0

10 2
 2  f  x  cos  xdx  2  5 f  x  cos  x dx
0 0

1 2

 10   1  x  cos  x dx    x  1 cos  x dx   10  I1  I 2 
0 1 
2
I 2    x  1 cos  x dx put x  1  t
1

1
I 2    t cos  t dt
0

1 1
I1   1  x  cos  x dx    x cos  x  dx
0 0

 1 
 I  10  2  x cos  x dx 
 0 
1
 sin  x cos  x 
 20  x 
   2  0

 1 1  40  2
 20   2  2   2  I  4
     10

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 6: Applications of inequality, Sandwich property in comparison of functions in
definite, Boundedness and continuity property of definite integral, Max-min
inequality property of definite integral, Root mean square value - RMSV of a definite
integral

x
t2
21. The total number of distinct x   0,1 for which  dt  2 x  1 is [2016-P1
0
1 t4
(Q52)]
Ans: 1 (Max-min inequality property of definite integral - Applications of
inequality)
x
t2
Sol: 0 1  t 4 dt  2 x  1
x
t2
Let f  x   
0
1 t4

x2
 f '  x   2  0x   0,1
1  x4
1
t2
Now, f  0   1 and f 1   dt  1
0
1 t4

t2
As 0   2  0x  0,1
1 t2
1
t2 1
 dt   f 1  0
0
1 t 4
2

 f  x   0 has exactly one root in  0,1

1
 22. Let f : 0,1  R be an integrable function such that  xf  x  dx  1 then the minimum
0
1
of 3 f 2  x  dx is
0

 Ans: 5
 Sol:  f  x   x   0  f 2  x   2 xf  x   x 2  0
2

1 1 1
1 5
 f 2  x  dx  2  xf  x  dx   x 2 dx  2  
0 0 0
3 3

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 7: Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign
  
23. For X  , let tan 1  x     ,  . Then the minimum value of the function
 2 2

e 
x tan 1 x t  cos t
 :    defined by   x    dt is [2023-P2 (Q8)]
0
1  t 2023
Ans: 0 (PROPERTIES OF EVALUATION OF DEFINITE
INTEGRALS)
 
 x tan 1 x  cos x tan 1 x 
e 
 x 
Sol: f '
 x    tan 1 x 
1   x tan x   1 x
2023 2
1


f '  x   g  x  .h  x 

 
 x tan 1 x  cos x tan 1 x 
e 
where g  x    0x
1   x tan 1 x 
2023

x
and h  x    tan 1 x  0 for x  0
1 x 2

0 x0

0 x0

 f  x  has minumum at x=0

And f  x min  f  0   0

x2 
6
 1
24. Let F  x   2cos 2 tdt for all x   and  : 0,    0,   be a continuous

x  2
 1
function. For a  0,  , if F '  a   2 is the area of the region bounded by
 2
x  0, y  0, y    x  and x  a, then   0  is
[2015-P1 (Q48)]
Ans: 3 (Leibnitz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign)
a
Sol: F '  a   2   f  x  dx
0

Differentiating w.r.t. a

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

F ''  a   f  a 

 
F '  x   2 cos2  x 2   2 x  2 cos 2 x
 6
     
F ''  x   4 cos 2  x 2    16 x 2 cos  x 2   sin  x 2    4 cos x sin x
 6  6  6

F ''  0   f  0   4cos 2 3
6
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 3: Reduction formulae in definite integrals (Wallis' Formula)

k
25. If x sin 5 x cos6 xdx  then k = ……..
0
693

Key. 8
  
Sol. Let I  x sin 5 x.cos6 xdx   (  x).sin 5 (  x).cos6 (  x) dx   (  x ) sin 5 x.cos 6 xdx
0 0 0

 
  sin 5 x.cos 6 xdx  x sin 5 x cos 6 xdx
0 0

 /2
 4 2 1  8
 2 I   .2  sin 5 x.cos 6 xdx  I    . .   .
0 11 9 7  693

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 4 : BY PARTS
 d2 5
The value of  4 x  2 1  x 2   dx is
1
3
26. [2014-P1 (Q55)]
0
 dx 
Ans: 2 (Byparts)

  dx
1
d2 5
Sol:  4x
3
2
1  x2
0
I dx II

1 1
 d 5 d
  4 x 3 1  x 2     12 x 2 1  x 2  dx
5

 dx 0 0 dx

1  5 1
1

  4 x 2  5 1  x 2   2 x    12   x 2 1  x 2     2 x 1  x 2  dx 
4 5

 0  0 0 
1
 0  0  12  0  0  12  2 x 1  x 2  dx
5

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

1
 1  x 2 6 
 12    
 6 
 0

 1
 12  0    2
 6
 /2 2
  

0
  d
 sin  
 /2
27. equals
 log sin  d
0

Ans: 2
 /2 2  /2
  
 Sol: I     d  
2
cos ec 2 d
0  sin   0
 /2
 /2
   2   cot      2   cot  d
0
0

 (integrating by parts)
 /2
 
   Lim  2 cot    2   cot  d
  /2  0
 /2
 
 0  2 0logsin  0   logsin  
 /2

 0 
 (Integrating by parts)


  2
  2   LimIn sin   k  Where k   In sin  d  2k .
  0  0


28. Let f : R   3, 3 be a differentiable function such that f    2
2

2

g  x     f '  t  sin t  f  t  cos t dt for x   0,  , then Lt g  x  
x  2 x 0

Key:2
Sol: g  x    f  x  sin x  C

 
g    0  2  C  0
2
 C  2

 g  x    f  x  sin x  2

 lim g  x   2
x 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

30. f :  0, 5  R, y  f  x  such that f " x   f " 5  x  x  0,5 f '  0   1 and f '  5  7 , then evaluate
4
1 f '  x  dx  4 ………..
Ans: 8
4 4
Sol. 1 f '  x  dx   xf '  x 1  1 xf "  x  dx
4

4 4
I   x f "  x  dx    5  x  f "  5  x  dx
1 1
4
 5 f "  x  dx  I
1
5
I  f '  4   f ' 1
2
4 3
So, 1 f '  x  dx  f '  4   f ' 1
2
Now, f " x   f " 5  x   f '  x   f '  5  x   c
f '  0   f '  5  c  c  8
so f '  x   f '  5  x   8  f '  4  f ' 1  8

 d2 5
The value of  kx  2 1  x 2   dx  2 then k is equals to __________
1
3
31.
0
 dx 
Ans: 4

  dx
1
d2 5
Sol:  4x
3
2
1  x2
0
I dx II

1 1
 d 5 d
  4 x 3 1  x 2     12 x 2 1  x 2  dx
5

 dx 0 0 dx

1  5 1
1

  4 x 2  5 1  x 2   2 x    12   x 2 1  x 2     2 x 1  x 2  dx 
4 5

 0  0 0 
1
 0  0  12  0  0  12  2 x 1  x 2  dx
5

1
 1  x 2 6 
 12    
 6 
 0

 1
 12  0    2
 6

d 2U n
32. Given that U n   x 1  x  and n  2 and  n  n  1 U n2  2n  2n  1 U n1 , further
n

dx 2
1
if Vn   e x .U n dx, then for n  2 , we have Vn  K1n  2n  1. Vn 1  K 2 n  n  1 Vn 2  0.
0

Find  K1  K 2  .

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: 1

Sol: U n   x 1  x 
n

dU n n 1
 x  x 1  x   .1  2 x 
dx    
I II

d 2U n n 1 n2
         
2
  x 
 x 1  x 
 2  1  2 x n n  1 
 x 1  x 

dx 2

  4 x 2  4 x  n  n  1  x 1  x  
n 1 n2 n 2
 n  x 1  x    2   n  n  1  x 1  x  
 n  n  1U n 2  4  x 2  4 x  n  n  1  x  x 2   2n  x  x 2 
n 2 n 1

 n  n  1U n 2  2n  x  x 2 
n 1
 2n  2  1
 n  n  1U n2  2n  2n  1  x  x 2 
n 1

1 1dU n x
Vn   e x .U n dx  U n .e x ]10   . e dx
0 dx 
0
 II
I

n 1 1d 2U n x 1
 n 1  2 x   x 1  x   ]10   2
.e dx   e x  n  n  1U n2  2n  2n  1U n1  dx
0 dx 0

Vn  n  n  1Vn1  2n  2n  1Vn 1

i.e., Vn  2n  2n  1Vn 1  n  n  1Vn 1  0



Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
1

 2
33. The absolute value of
log(2  3)
 cos ec xdx.
1
is ______
6

KEY: 1


 2
dt
SOL: I=
log(2 
 cos ec . 
3) 
(.:  x  t )
6

 1 
= . .log cos ect  cot t1  2
log(2  3)  6

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1 log 1  0  log 2  3 
=
log(2  3)  

= -1
.: I=1

34. Let
 1
3 2 
f  x  x  3x  6 x 11, g  x  In | x | . If A  f  g '1 , B  g  f '1 , C   f ' x g ' f  x dx,
 2
t2
d
D   g  x dx evalutaed at t  3 and A B  C   D =kln(3) then the value of K is _____
dt 1
KEY: 7
SOL:
A  f 1  19
B  g 9  2 ln 3
1
3 x 2  2 x  2
C dx  ln 9  ln 27   ln 3
2
x 3  3 x 2  6 x  11
t2
d
D   g  x  dx  6 g 9  12 ln 3
dt 1
A B  C   D  7 ln 3  k  7

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 5 : INVERSE OF A FUNCTION
35. The greatest integer less than or equal to
1
log 2  x 3  1 dx    2 x  1 3 dx is _________
2 log 2 9
1 1
[2022-P2 (Q3)]

Ans: 5 (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)

Sol:

log 2  x3  1 dx    2 1
2 log2 9 1/3

x
dx
1
 1

f  x f 1  x 

bd  ac  2log 2 9  1

 4log 2 3  1

 0.477 
 4  1
 0.301 

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 5.33

5.33  5
36. The least integer grater then
 /3 3/2

 sin x dx   sin1 x dx is _______

 /6 1/2

ANS: 1
b f b

 f  x  dx   f 1  x dx  b f b  a f a 
a f a 

 3  1 
 .
3 2
 . 
6 2 12
2 3 1  
 0.6 app 

EXERCISE - VI
(MATRIX MATCH )
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution
1

 x 100 4 1  x 
10 04
dx
1. If 2
20 10
1
0
 abcd , where abcd is a four digit number and
 x 100 4 1  x 
2 010 1 004
dx
0
a, b, c, d are the digits lying from 0 to 9. Then
Match the following from Column – I to Column -II

Column – I Column – II
(A) abd  (p) 2
(B) a 2  b2  d 2  (q) 4
(C) bcd  (r) 8
(D) b2  c2  d 2  (s) 16

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Key: A  Q;B  S;C  P;D  Q

1
Let I 2   x1004 1  x 2010 
1004
Sol: 1. dx, Put x1005  t  1005 x1004 dx  dt
0

1 1
1 1
1  t 2  dt 
1004
  t  2  t  dt
1004
 I2 
1005 0 1005 0

Let t  2 z  dt  2dz
1 1

1 2 1004 1004 22009 2 1004

 2 z  2  2 z  .2dz  z 1  z  dz
1004 1004
I2  
1005 0 1005 0
1
1 2
I1 1005
I1   x1004 1  x  dx  2 x1004 1  x 
1004 1004
x 
0 0 I 2 22008

2. Column – I Column – II

A) If f    2 and   f  x   f "  x   sin x dx  5 , then
0
p) 2

f  0  is equal to (It is given that f(x) is continuous in  0,   )

  
tan x cot x
t 1
B) The value of 
1/ e
1 t2
dt   t 1  t  dt , where
1/ e
2
x   ,  q) 1/2
6 3

is equal to
 n  1  
1/ n
  2 3
C) lim  sin .sin .sin ....sin  is equal to r) 3
n 
 2n 2n 2n n 

 n
0 , where x  , n  1, 2,3...
D) If f  x    n 1 , s) 1
1 , else where
2
then the value of  f  x  dx
0

A. A – r ; B – s ; C – q ; D – p B. A – r ; B – s ; C – r ; D – q
C. A – r ; B – s ; C – p ; D – q D. A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p
key. A
sol. 5. A)
tan x cot x
t 1
B)    dt   t 1  t  dt
1/ e
1 t2 1/ e
2

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1
Put t 
x
tan x tan x
t t  1 
  dt   dx.   2  dx
1 t2 1 1   x 
1  2 
1/ e e
x x 
tan x e e e
t x t 1 
    dx   dt   ln 1  t 2    1
1/ e
1  t tan x 1  x
2 2
1/ e
1 t 2
2 1/ e

C)
n
2 1/2 2/3 3/ 4 n 1 2

D)  f  x  dx   1. dx   1. dx   1. dx  ...   1. dx  ...   1. dx
0 0 1/2 2/3 n 1 1
n

1 2 1 3 2  n n 1  n
            ...      ...  1   ...  1 as n  
2 3 2 4 3  n 1 n  n 1
2
Taking limit n   We get  f  x  dx  1  1  2
0

x
et
3. A function F is defined by F  x    dt x  0 .
1
t

COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
x
et ex
A)  t  2 dt p) F  x 
x
e
1

x 3t 1
e 1
B)  t dt q) xe x eF 
 x
1

x t
e
C)  t 2 dt r) e 2  F  x  2   F  3 
1

x 1
D) e t dt s) F  3 x   F  3
1

t) F 3x   e x  1

Key. A– r
B–s
C–p
D–q

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

sol. a) put t  2  z
b) put 3t  z
c) Integrate by parts
d) Integrate by parts
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 1: Change of variables, interchanging limits, splitting limits Property,
Location of roots in an interval using definite integral, Improper integral Property,
Reflection property, Shifting property
4. Column – I Column – II
A) Let f(x) = minimum  x ,1  x ,1/ 4  ,  x  R , p) 59/6
1
then value of  f  x  dx is equal to
1

x
B) Let f x t 2  t  1 dt ,  x  3, 4 , then the difference q) 1/14
0

between the greatest and the least values of the function is

5 /4
C) The integral  /4 (| cos t | sin t  | sin t | cos t ) dt r) 0

has the value equal to

n
n
D) lim  is equal to s) 3/8
 
n  2
r 1 r 3 r 4 n

A. A – s ; B – q ; C – r ; D – p B. A – s ; B – r ; C – p ; D – q
C. A – s ; B – p ; C – r ; D – q D. A – p ; B – r ; C – s ; D – q
Key. C
1 1
 1/4 3/ 4
1
1

sol. A) 1 f  x  dx  2 0 f  x  dx  2  x dx   dx   1  x  dx 
0 1/4
4 3/4 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

y
1

x
 1, 0  1 2, 0  0 1 2, 0  1, 0 

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
 2         
2 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 8

B) f '  x   x 2  x  1  0  x  R

 f(x) is increasing in x   3, 4  so minimum at x = 3 and maximum at x = 4

3
 t 3 t 2  15
 
 min f  x    t 2  t  1 dt     t  
0 3 2  2
4
 t 3 t 2  52
max f  x     t 2  t  1 dt     t  
0 3 2  3
59
max f  x   min f  x  
6
c) Conceptual
n n 1
n 1 1 1
d) I  lim   lim  .  dx
 
2 2 2
n 
r 1  r  n 
r 1 r r  n 0 x 3 x 4
r .n  3  4 3  4
 n  n n 
7
2 dz 1
3 4 z 2 14
Put z  3 x  4  I  

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x

5. Match the following [2010-P2 (Q38)] (D)

List-I List-II

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

P x  2 y 1 z 1 1 -4
A line from the origin meets the lines   and
1 2 1
8
x
3  y  3  z  1 at P and Q respectively. If length PQ  d , then d 2
2 1 1
is
Q 3 2 0
The values of x satisfying tan 1  x  3  tan 1  x  3  sin 1   are
5
   
R Non-zero vectors a, b and c satisfy a.b  0, 3 4
       
  
b  a . b  c  0 and 2 b  c  b  a .
  
If a   b  4c, then the possible values of  are
S Let f be the function on   ,   given by 4 5
 9x  x
  0   9 and   x   sin   sin   for x  0. The value of
 2  2

2
  x  dx is
 
5 6

A. P  5; Q  1,3; R  2,4; S  3 B. P  3; Q  1,2; R  3,4; S  2

C. P  5; Q  1,3; R  3,4; S  2 D. P  5; Q  1,3; R  5,4; S  3
Ans: A ( PROPERTIES OF EVALUATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS)
x y z
Sol: Let the line through origin is  
  1

 x   z , y   z ........ 1

x  2 y 1 z 1
To find point of intersection of line (1) and line   .......  2 
1 2 1
z  2  z 1
We have   z 1
1 2
3 1
z 
 1   2

   3  5  0 ..............  3

8
x
To find point of intersection of line (1) and line 3  y  3  z  1 ........  4 
2 1 1

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

8
z 
We have 3   z  3  z 1
2 1 1
2 2
z 
3    2   1

 3    5 ......  5

5 5
Solving (3) and (5),   and   
2 2

 z  2, x  5, y  5 for point P

4 10 10
And z  , x  ,y for point Q
3 3 3
4 25 25
 PQ 2    6
9 9 9
(B)
tan 1  x  3  tan 1  x  3  sin 1  3 / 5 

 x  3  x3 
 tan 1    tan  3 / 4 
1

 1 x  9 
2

6 3
 2   x 2  16
x 8 4
 x  4
(C)

Since a.b  0
 
 Let b  1 i, a  2 j
      
Now 2 b  c  b  a & a   b  4c

 2 j  1 b
 2 1 i   1 i  2 j
4

1  4    i  2 j  2 1i  2 j

Squaring
12  4     22  412  422
2

 322  12   2  8   12 ....... 1

   
Also  b  a  .  b  c   0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

  j  1 i  12  4     22


 1 i  2 j .  1 i  2
  4


0 
4
0
 

 22  12  4    .......  2  From (1) & (2)

12   2  8  12  3

  2  5  0    0,5

9x 9x x 9x x
 sin  sin cos  sin cos
2 2 dx  4 8
(D) I
  x  0 2x x2 dx   0 sin 2
x
2 dx
 sin sin cos
2 2 2

4 sin 5 x  sin 4 x
dx.....  i 
 0
I
sin x
b b
(using  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx )
0 0

4 sin 5 x  sin 4 x
dx......  ii 
 0

sin x

Add (i) and (ii)


4 sin 5 x
 0 sin x
I

Consider
4 sin kx  sin  k  2  8 cos  k  1 x sin x
 
I k  I k 2    
 0 sin x  0 sin x
I k  I k 2

4
so I 5  I 3  I 5  I1 
  dx  4
0

Aliter
2

sin  9 x / 2 
Let I 
 

sin  x / 2 
dx

4 sin  9 x / 2 

I  dx ...... 1  f  x  is even function 
 0 sin  x / 2 
4 cos  9 x / 2 

I  dx .....  2 
 0 cos  x / 2 
b b
(using  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx)
0 0

Add (1) & (2)

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 
4 sin 5 x 4 sin 5 x
I  dx   dx
 0 2sin  x / 2  cos  x / 2   0 sin x
 /2
8 sin 5 x
I
 
0
sin x
dx

 /2
8  16sin 5 x  20sin 3 x  5sin x 
I
 
0

 sin x
dx

 /2
8  3 1  1  5 
I
  16 x 4  2  2  20  2  2 
0

2 
8 5 
 I  3  5  
 2 
I 4
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 3: Even - odd property
6. Match the following [2014-P2 (Q58)]
List-I List-II
P The number of polynomials   x  with non-negative integer 1 8
Coefficients of degree  2, satisfying   0   0 and
1
   x dx  1, is
0
Q The number of points in the interval   13, 13  at which 2 2
 
  x   sin  x   cos  x  attains its maximum value, is
2 2

R 2 3x 2 3 4
2 1  e x  dx equals
S  12  4 0
 1 x  
  cos 2 x log  1  x  dx 
 1 
 2  equals
2 1

 1 x  
  cos 2 x log  1  x  dx 
0 
 

P Q R S P Q R S
A. 3 2 4 1 B. 2 3 4 1
C. 3 2 1 4 D. 2 3 1 4
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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

Ans: D (a+b-x) properties find variable through equations D.I properties

1
Sol:  P  f  x   ax 2  bx,  f  x  dx  1  2a  3b  6
0

 
  a, b    0, 2  and  3, 0  Q  f  x   2 cos  x 2  
 4
 
for maximum value, x 2   2n  x 2  2n 
4 4

 9
x , as x    3, 13 
4 4
2
 3x 2 3x 2  2

 R     dx   3x 2 dx  8
0
1  e x 1  e x  0

1/ 2
 1 x 
S   cos 2 x ln   dx  0 as it is an odd function
1/2  1 x 

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 4: Half the integral limit property (Splitting of limits 0 to 2a as 0 to a and a to 2a
in f(x)), f(2a-x) property , Greatest integer function
7. In the following [] represents G.I.F

Column-1 Column-II

2
1  2sin 2 x  
A)   dx
 1  sin 2 x 
 
p)
4
0

2
B)  cos x  cos x  dx
2
q) 0


2

4
 sec x  cos ecx  sec x cos ecx 
C)  

2
dx

r) 
6

4
 cot x  tan x  
D)  

2
dx  ____

s)
2
6

t)
3
KEY:
SOL:

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 1  2sin 2 x  3 
A) When 0  x   1, 
2 1  sin 2 x  2 
   1
B) When  x  cos x  cos2 x  0, 
2 2  4 
 1 
 f  x   2 1,1 
 3 
   1 
C) When ,  x  , Then  0
6 4 1  sin  cos x 
  cot x  tan x
D) In  x .  cot 2 x
6 4 2
1
0  cot 2 x  cot 2 x   0
3

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

8. Match the following [2011-P2 (Q59)] (C)

List-I List-II
  
P If a  j  3 k , b   j  3 k and c  2 3 k form a triangle, then the 1 
  6
internal angle of the triangle between a and b is

Q   2 2
    x   3x  dx  a
b
If 2
 b 2 , then the value of    is
a
6 3

R 2
5
6 3 
The value of  sec  x  dx is
ln 3 7 6 3
S  1  4 
The maximum value of Arg   for z  1, z  1 is given by
1 z 
5 
2

A. P  2; Q  1,2,3,4,5; R  4; S  B. P  3; Q  1,2; R  1,2,3,4; S  2

C. P  5; Q  1,2,3; R  3,4; S  2 D. P  2,3,4,5; Q  1,3; R  5,4; S  3
Ans: A (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)
Sol:  P a  b  c
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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

b c

a

a.b 1  3 1
cos   
a b 2 2 2



3
 2
Required angle    
3 3

 
b
b2  a 2
 Q     x  dx       can take many values
a
2 6
56
 2 ln sec  x  tan  x  7 6
56
2
 R  sec  x  dx 
ln 3 76 ln 3 

  3 1 
  ln  ln  
ln 3  3 3

 1  
S  Arg  
1 z  2
Hence maxima does not exist.

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EXERCISE - VII
(PASSAGE TYPE )
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
Sub Topic 1: Evaluation of definite integrals by substitution
PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 1 AND 2
1 h
Given that for each a   0, 1 , lim  t 1  t  dt exists. Let this limit be g  a  . is
a a 1

h 0
h

differentiable on  0, 1 .

1
1. The value of g   is [2014-P2 (Q53)]
 2
 
A.  B. 2 C. D.
2 4 ( D.I)
Ans: A
1 h
1
 t 1  t 
1/ 2
Sol: g    lim 1/2
dt
 2  x 0 h

1
 1
1
dt
1
dt t 2 
  1
 sin 
t  t2 2 1 
0 0 1  1  
 t    2 
4  2 0

 sin 1 1  sin 1  1  

1
2. The value of g '  is [2014-P2 (Q54)]
2
 
A. B.  C.  D. 0 (D.I derivatives)
2 2
Ans: D
Sol: We have g(a)=g(1-a) and g is differentiable

Hence g '    0
1
2

Paragraph For Questions 1 and 2:

Let f be a differentiable function f satisfies the relation
f(xy) = f  x   f  y   xy  x  y  x, y  0, f 1 1  4 Then answer the following

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

f  x
1.  x
dx  (‘c’ is integration constant)

3 3
A) 3  ln x 2  x  c B) 3ln x  x  c C) ln x  x  c D)  ln x 2  x  c
2 2

2. 2  e
3 f  x x

 x dx

75 1 75
A) 0 B) C) D)
4 4 2
Key:51)D, 52)B
Sol: f  x   3ln x  x

PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 1 AND 2

2 h
Given that for each a   0, 2  , lim  t 2  t  dt exists. Let this limit be g  a  . is
a a

h 0
h

differentiable on  0, 2  .

1
1. The value of g   is
 2
 
A.  B. 2 C. D.
2 4
Ans: A
1
2

g    lim  t 1/2  2  t  dt 
1/ 2
Sol:
 2  x 0 h 2

 sin 1 1  sin 1  1  

2. The value of g ' 1 is

 
A. B.  C.  D. 0
2 2
Ans: D
Sol: We have g(a)=g(2-a) and g is differentiable
Hence g ' 1  0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

x
4
a2  x 2 dx
2. The value of the expression 0
a
is equal to ( a  0 )
x
2 2 2
a  x dx
0

2
3a2 2
a2
A) a B) C) 3a D)
6 2 4 2

Ans. D
a
a   x 3  a 2  x 2 3 / 2  a 2 a
  a2  3 x 2 a2  x 2 dx = a
Sol:  a  x dx    x
4 2 2 2
x a2  x 2 dx
 3  0 6 2
0 0 0

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Sub Topic 2: Properties of evaluation of definite integrals
Mini Topic 2: Replacing x by a-x – King’s property, Replacing x by a + b – x
PARAGRAPH FOR QUESTIONS 1 AND 2
  3    3 
Let gi :  ,   , i  1,2 and  :  ,    be functions such that
8 8  8 8 
  3 
g1  x   1, g 2  x   4 x   and   x   sin 2 x, for all x   , Define
 8 8 
3
8
Si     x .g  x  dx, i  1, 2

i

16S1
1. The value of is _________ [2021-P2 (Q11)]

Ans: 2 (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)
  3    3 
Sol: g1 :  ,   R, i  1, 2, f :  ,   R
8 8  r r 

g1  1, g / 2  4 x   . f  x   sin 2 x
3 /8
Si 
 /8
 f  x  .g  x  dx
i

3 /8 3 /8 3 /8
2 
S1  
 /8
sin 2 xdx   /8 sin  2  x  dx  2S1   1dx
 /8

1  3    16 S1
 S1      2
2 8 8  8 

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

48S2
2. The value of is _________ [2021-P2 (Q12)]
2
Ans: 1.5 (Properties of evalutaion definite integrals)
3 /8 3 /8
   
Sol: S2   sin x 4 x   dx   sin 2   x  4   x    dx
2

 /8  /8 2  2 
3 /8



/8
cos 2 x 4  1 dx

3 /8  /4
 2S2   4 x   dx  2    4 x  dx
 /8  /8

    2 
2
S2   x  2 x 2  | /8/ 4       2   
 4 8   16 64 

4 2 3 2  2 48S2 48  2 3
S2     2  2 
8 32 32   32 2
48S 2
 1.5
2
Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals
SUBTOPIC : BY PARTS
PASSAGE :

Information for questions a, b

If a1, a2 and a3 are the three values of a which satisfy the equation
 /2  /2
4a
  sin x  a cos x  dx   x cos xdx  2
3
then
0
 2 0

1) 2  a1  a2  a3  

A) 2 B) -3 C) 3 D)1
Ans:B
2) 4 a12 

A) 21 B) -23 C) 23 D) -21
Ans: A
Sol for a and B:

 /2 2

 sin x  a cos x  dx and I 2   x cos xdx

3
Let I1 
0 0

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 Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy., India Definite Integrals

 /2
I1    sin x  a 3 cos3 x  3a sin 2 x cos x  3a 2 sin x cos 2 x  dx
3

2  2  2

3
1  a 3   3a  1    3a 2  1  
 3  3

2a 3 2
 I1   a2  a 
3 3
 /2
I 2  x sin x  cos x 0

3 3
a1  a2  a3     a1a2  
2 2
9 6 21
  a12   
4 2 4
21
1000 a12  1000   250  21  5250
4

Topic: Evaluation of definite integrals

Passage-1
If f : R ~{1}  R and f is differentiable function that satisfies the equation
f(x + f(y) + xf(y)) = y + f(x) + y f(x),  x, y  R – {1} and f  x   x , then
1
  1 
1.  f (x)  f  x   dx
0
equals

(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) – 1 (D) 1

Key: 2)C
Sol: Differentiating both side with respect to x and then w.r.t. to y and then dividing
the result obtained in both cases.

(1  f (x)) 1  f (x)
We get f '(x)     (1  x) 1
1 x c

Now, putting x = 0, y = 0, we get

f(c – 1) = (c – 1)

x
c = 0, 1  f (x)  
1 x

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