In the context of the Code of Professional Responsibility (CPR) for lawyers in the Philippines, competence
and diligence are fundamental ethical principles that guide their professional conduct. Here’s how these
principles apply:
Competence:
Definition: Competence refers to the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably
necessary for the representation of a client.
Application: Lawyers are required to possess and maintain the necessary legal knowledge and skill to
provide competent representation to their clients. This includes staying abreast of developments in the
law, particularly those relevant to their practice areas such as data privacy laws like CPRA if applicable.
Continuing Education: Lawyers are encouraged to participate in continuing legal education programs to
enhance their knowledge and skills, ensuring they remain competent to handle legal matters effectively.
Diligence:
Definition: Diligence involves the carefulness, thoroughness, and persistence in providing legal services
to clients.
Application: Lawyers must act diligently in representing their clients' interests. This includes promptly
attending to matters entrusted to them, managing cases efficiently, and advocating zealously within the
bounds of the law.
Timeliness: Lawyers are expected to handle legal matters promptly and expediently, keeping clients
informed about the progress of their cases and responding to their inquiries in a timely manner.
Ethical Considerations:
The CPR emphasizes that competence and diligence are not only professional skills but ethical
obligations that lawyers owe to their clients.
Lawyers should only accept matters they are competent to handle or acquire the necessary competence
through study or collaboration with competent counsel.
Diligence requires lawyers to work diligently to protect and advance their clients' interests, ensuring
thorough preparation and advocacy in legal proceedings.
Accountability:
Lawyers are accountable for their competence and diligence in the representation of their clients. They
must uphold high standards of professional conduct and take responsibility for their actions and
decisions.
Accountability also entails acknowledging and rectifying any errors or omissions that may occur in the
course of legal representation, demonstrating a commitment to ethical practice and client service.
In summary, competence and diligence are core principles under the Code of Professional Responsibility
that guide lawyers in the Philippines in their legal practice. These principles ensure that lawyers provide
effective representation, uphold their ethical obligations to clients, and maintain the integrity and
reputation of the legal profession.
