Namespace notes
vi devns.yml
==============================NAMESPACES===================================
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: dev
labels:
name: dev
kubectl apply -f devns.yml
kubectl get namespace
=================================to create a pod=================
vi pod.yml
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: testpod
spec:
containers:
- name: c00
image: ubuntu
command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "while true; do echo Akshat Gupta; sleep 5 ;
done"]
restartPolicy: Never
kubectl apply -f pod1.yml -n dev
kubectl get pods
kubectl get pods -n dev
kubectl delete -f pod1.yml
(o/p : error)
kubectl delete -f pod1.yml -n dev
kubectl apply -f pod1.yml -n dev
kubectl get pods
(o/p : no resource found)
kubectl config set-context $(kubectl config current-context) --namespace=dev
kubectl get pods
kubectl config view | grep namespace:
===================================================================================
===========
Request and limits lab
===================================================================================
===========
vi podresources.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: resources
spec:
containers:
- name: resource
image: centos
command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "while true; do echo akshat; sleep 5 ; done"]
resources:
requests:
memory: "64Mi"
cpu: "100m"
limits:
memory: "128Mi"
cpu: "200m"
kubectl apply -f podresources.yml
kubectl get pods
kubectl describe pod resources (you can see memory and cpu utilization)
kubectl delete -f podresources.yml
============RESOURCEQUOTA========================================
vi resourcequota.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ResourceQuota
metadata:
name: myquota
spec:
hard:
limits.cpu: "400m"
limits.memory: "400Mi"
requests.cpu: "200m"
requests.memory: "200Mi"
kubectl apply -f resourcequota.yml
=================================================================
vi testpod.yml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
name: deployments
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
objtype: deployment
template:
metadata:
name: testpod8
labels:
objtype: deployment
spec:
containers:
- name: c00
image: ubuntu
command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "while true; do echo akshat; sleep 5 ; done"]
resources:
requests:
cpu: "200m"
kubectl apply -f testpod.yml
kubectl get deploy
(here you wll 0/3 is ready which means some error is there)
kubectl get rs
<<<you will see the pods are not starting up because in resourcequouta we have
defined the max limit as 400m and requested as 200m
but when 3 replicas we created in testpod.yml it requires 600m (3x200m) . thats the
reason the pods did not start
kubectl get rs
(copy the deployment...)
kubectl describe rs <<deployment....which was copied above)
kubectl delete -f resourcequota.yml
kubectl delete -f testpod.yml
=======================IF i set cpu limit in limitrange and a pod is created w/o
any limit or request==============================================================
vi cpudefault.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: LimitRange
metadata:
name: cpu-limit-range
spec:
limits:
- default:
cpu: 1
defaultRequest:
cpu: 0.5
type: Container
kubectl apply -f cpudefault.yml
####
vi pod11.yml
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: testpod1
annotations:
description: Our first testing pod
spec:
containers:
- name: c00
image: ubuntu
command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "while true; do echo Test Message; sleep 5 ;
done"]
restartPolicy: Never # Defaults to Always
kubectl apply -f pod11.yml
kubectl get pods
kubectl describe pod testpod1
o/p you will the limit and request in the pod...
kubectl delete -f pod11.yml
==============Now lets do the lab in which we will define the limit but request we
will not
define=========================================================================
vi cpu2.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: default-cpu-demo-2
spec:
containers:
- name: default-cpu-demo-2-ctr
image: nginx
resources:
limits:
cpu: "1"
kubectl apply -f cpu2.yml
kubectl get pods
kubectl describe pod
o/p you will see that limit becomes equal to the request
======================================================request is defined but not
limit===========================================
vi newpod1.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: default-cpu-demo-3
spec:
containers:
- name: default-cpu-demo-3-ctr
image: nginx
resources:
requests:
cpu: "0.75"
kubectl apply -f newpod1.yml
kubectl describe pod
in o/p you will limit as 1 and cpu as 0.75
why: If the limits field is not specified, the container can consume as much CPU
resources as it needs,
up to the capacity of the node where it is running. However, if other containers
are running on the same
node and competing for CPU resources, the container without limits could
potentially consume all the available
CPU resources and cause performance issues for other containers.
