NAME: DEMILADE PHILUS-OGUN

DEPARTMENT: CYBERSECURITY

MATRIC NUMBER: LCU|UG|23|26368

DATE: 22|04|2024

ASSIGNMENT
1. WHAT IS PYTHON?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and
readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python
emphasizes code readability with its clear and concise syntax, which allows developers to
express concepts in fewer lines of code compared to other programming languages.

2. BENEFITS OF PYTHON:

Python offers numerous benefits, making it a popular choice among developers for a
wide range of applications. Some of the key benefits of Python include:

 Simplicity and Readability: Python's syntax is designed to be simple and

readable, which makes it easy to learn and understand. This readability reduces the
cost of program maintenance and development.
 Versatility: Python is a versatile language that can be used for various purposes,
including web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning,
scientific computing, automation, scripting, and more. Its versatility makes it suitable
for a wide range of projects.
 Large Standard Library: Python comes with a comprehensive standard library
that provides modules and packages for common tasks such as file I/O, networking,
database access, string manipulation, and more. This extensive library reduces the
need for external dependencies and accelerates development.
 Community and Ecosystem: Python has a large and active community of
developers who contribute to its ecosystem by creating libraries, frameworks, and
tools. This vibrant community ensures that there are plenty of resources,
documentation, tutorials, and support available for Python developers.
 Portability: Python is platform-independent, meaning that Python code can run on
various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Unix, and others. This
portability allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple
platforms without modification.
 Interpreted Language: Python is an interpreted language, which means that code
is executed line by line by an interpreter. This makes development and debugging
easier and faster since changes to the code can be immediately.

3. APPLICATION AREA OF PYTHON

Python is a versatile programming language with applications across various

domains. Some of the key application areas of Python include:

 Web Development: Python is widely used for building web applications, ranging
from simple websites to complex web platforms. Frameworks like Django and Flask
provide powerful tools for developing scalable and secure web applications.
 Data Science and Machine Learning: Python has become the de facto language
for data science and machine learning due to its extensive libraries and frameworks
such as NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch. These tools
enable data analysis, visualization, statistical modeling, and building and training
machine learning models.
 Scientific Computing: Python is extensively used in scientific computing for
numerical simulations, computational physics, chemistry, biology, and other
scientific disciplines. Libraries like NumPy and SciPy provide efficient numerical
computation capabilities, making Python a preferred choice for scientific research
and engineering.
 Artificial Intelligence: Python is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) research
and development. Frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, and OpenCV
provide powerful tools for developing AI applications, including natural language
processing (NLP), computer vision, speech recognition, and reinforcement learning.
 Automation and Scripting: Python's simplicity and ease of use make it an
excellent choice for automation tasks and scripting. It is commonly used for writing
scripts to automate repetitive tasks, system administration, network automation, and
scripting in software development workflows.
 Desktop GUI Applications: Python can be used to develop desktop graphical user
interface (GUI) applications using libraries such as Tkinter, PyQt, and PyGTK. These
libraries provide tools for creating cross-platform desktop applications with rich user
interfaces.
 Game Development: Python is increasingly being used in game development, both
for scripting and building entire games. Libraries like Pygame provide tools for
developing 2D games, while other engines like Panda3D and Godot support 3D game
development using Python scripting.
 Web Scraping and Data Extraction: Python's rich ecosystem of libraries like
BeautifulSoup and Scrapy makes it an ideal choice for web scraping and data
extraction tasks. Developers use Python to extract data from websites, APIs, and
various data sources for analysis, research, and other purposes.
 Backend Development: Python is commonly used for backend development,
powering the server-side logic of web applications. Frameworks like Django and
Flask provide robust tools for building scalable, secure, and high-performance
backend services.
 Education: Python's simplicity and readability make it an excellent language for
teaching programming concepts to beginners. Many educational institutions and
coding bootcamps use python as the primary language for introductory programming
courses.

4. SETBACK OF PYTHON:
 While Python offers numerous advantages, it also has some drawbacks and
limitations. Some of the setbacks of Python include:

 Performance: Python is an interpreted language, which can result in slower

execution compared to compiled languages like C or C++. While Python's
performance has improved over the years, it may not be the best choice for high-
performance computing tasks or applications that require real-time processing.
 Global Interpreter Lock (GIL): Python's Global Interpreter Lock is a limitation
that prevents multiple native threads from executing Python bytecode simultaneously
in a single process. This can lead to performance bottlenecks in multi-threaded
applications, particularly those that involve CPU-bound tasks.
 Mobile Development: While Python can be used for mobile development through
frameworks like Kivy or PyQT, it is not as widely used or supported as languages like
Java (for Android) or Swift (for iOS). This limits Python's suitability for mobile app
development compared to other languages.
 Memory Consumption: Python can consume more memory compared to lower-
level languages due to features like dynamic typing and automatic memory
management. This can be a limitation in memory-constrained environments or when
developing applications that need to optimize memory usage.
 Packaging and Distribution: Python's packaging and distribution ecosystem can
be complex, especially for managing dependencies and ensuring compatibility across
different environments. While tools like pip and virtual environments help mitigate
these challenges, managing dependencies can still be challenging in large projects or
when working with third-party libraries.
 Compatibility Issues: Python 2.x and Python 3.x are not fully compatible, which
can cause compatibility issues when migrating code between versions. While Python
2.x has reached its end-of-life and developers are encouraged to transition to Python
3.x, legacy codebases and dependencies may still require maintenance or updates.
 Threading Limitations: Due to the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), Python's
threading model may not fully leverage multi-core processors for CPU-bound tasks.
While multiprocessing can be used to overcome this limitation by running multiple
Python interpreters in separate processes, it adds complexity to the code.

DISPLAY “Hello world” USING PYTHON

print ("Hello, world!")