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Unit 12 Conjunctions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views18 pages

Unit 12 Conjunctions

Uploaded by

kelim12356
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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YDL 183 1

YABANCI DİL I
WEEK 12

YDL 183
YABANCI DİL I

KBUZEM
Karabük Üniversitesi
Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi
Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi
Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 2
YABANCI DİL I

This unit aims to teach;

Grammar
Conjunctions: Because, So, But, And, Also, Or

Vocabulary
Hobbies, Sports, Interests

Reading & Listening


Free Time

Visit our official website ydl.karabuk.edu.tr for any information about YDL.
Send an email to ydl@karabuk.edu.tr for your questions, problems or wishes.
Or you can visit the Department of Foreign Languages (School of Foreign Languages, Ground
Floor, Room 8).

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 3
YABANCI DİL I

12. CONJUNCTIONS: BECAUSE , SO, BUT, AND, ALSO, OR

 Use conjunctions to join words, phrases, clauses or sentences. Conjunctions may have
diferent purposes. They may present a reason, a result, a parellelism and so on. Six
different conjunctions will be explained in this unit.

12.1. BECAUSE

 Use “because” to introduce the reason of an action or a situation.


 Answer the questions starting with” why” with “because”.
 Use “because” either at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle just after the main
clause. Do not use a comma before “because”.
 Do not forget that “because” comes before the sentence which describes the reason.
 The sequence of the tenses is not necessary. Different tenses can be used while connecting
sentences with “because”.

Reason Result
I slept only for an hour yesterday I’m very sleepy and tired now.
Because I slept only for an hour yesterday, I’m very sleepy and tired now.
I’m very sleepy and tired now because I slept only for an hour yesterday.
Why are you so happy?
Because today is my birthday.
I’m happy because today is my birthday.

NOTE: Do not use “because” before words or phrases. Use a sentence after “because”.

I didn’t call you because I didn’t have a mobile phone. Use a full sentence
I didn’t call you because a mobile phone. Don’t use a phrase.

 I didn’t forgive you because you lied to me.


 Ted loses all the matches because he isn’t good enough.
 Because my mother forgot to turn off the oven, she burned the cakes.
 Because Solomon is an honest man, everybody loves and trusts him.
 My boss helps me because he is a helpful man.

My dog can’t walk fast because he broke one of his legs.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 4
YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES (1)
A. Rewrite the sentences using the conjunction “because”
1. I’m sad. I lost my wallet.
I’m sad because I lost my wallet.
2. Clara is happy. It’s her birthday today.
_____________________________________
3. She’s studying hard. She has a test tomorrow.
_____________________________________
4. Scott didn’t come to school. He was ill.
_____________________________________
5. It is quite cold. I’m closing the windows.
_____________________________________
6. My son’s clothes are wet. He’s playing in the rain.
_____________________________________
7. Luna is hungry. She wants a hamburger.
_____________________________________
8. They don’t have a car. They are poor.
_____________________________________
9. I wash my hair every day. It is clean.
_____________________________________
10. Michael is laughing. Tim is telling a great joke.
_____________________________________

B. Match the halves of the sentences.

1. I buy junk food every day a. because it is boring.


2. My father doesn’t love this car b. because I love it.
3. I don’t like this book. c. because the boss didn’t give him any money.
4. He is really sad d. because it is really slow.
5. He has economic problems. e. because his mother died yesterday.
1. _b_ 2.____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. _____

C. Complete the sentences on your own.

1. I’m not going to my hometown this year __because I’m too busy____.
2. Remzi hates Karabük ____________________________.
3. Jenny didn’t play basketball _______________________.
4. Because Emma watches films all the time __________________.
5. _______________________ because I love you.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 5
YABANCI DİL I

12.2. SO

 Use “so” to emphasize the result of an action or situation. It has the same meaning as
“as a result”.
 Use “so” in the middle of two sentences and don’t forget that “so” comes before the
sentence which describes the result.
 Use a comma before “so” in general.

Reason Result
It was sunny and hot John went swimming with his friends
It was sunny and hot, so John went swimming with his friends.
We walk for hours We are really tired in the evenings.
We walk for hours, so we are really tired in the evenings.

NOTE: “So” and “because” are very different.“So”expresses the result, but “because” expresses
the reason.

Reason Result
Because Eray studies a lot every day, he speaks English very fluently now.
Reason Result
Eray studies a lot every day, so he speaks English very fluently now.

 He doesn’t have money, so he is unhappy.


 I live near the school, so I always go to school on foot.
 My grandfather is old, so he needs his glasses to read the newspaper.
 I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got wet.
 I don’t have a TV, so I usually read a book in the evenings.
 I have a mobile phone, so I call my friends at the weekends.
 I’m on a diet, so I don’t eat any chocolate.
.

This bus driver exceeded the speed limit, so he got a traffic fine.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 6
YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES (2)
A. Rewrite the sentences using the conjunction “so”.
1. I lost my wallet. I have no money.
I lost my wallet, so I have no money.
2. It’s Charles’s birthday today. He is happy.
_____________________________________
3. She has a test tomorrow. She’s studying hard.
_____________________________________
4. Scott was ill. He went to the doctor.
_____________________________________
5. It is quite late. I’m closing the shop.
_____________________________________
6. My sonplayed in the rain. He got ill.
_____________________________________
7. Luna was hungry. She ate a hamburger.
_____________________________________
8. They are poor. They don’t have a car.
_____________________________________
9. My hair was dirty. I washed it.
_____________________________________
10. Solomon runs fast. He wins all the races.
_____________________________________

B. Match the halves of the sentences.

1. It is snowing, a. so I’m not fit


2. The baby is hungry, b. so she is happy.
3. I don’t do any exercise, c. so she is crying.
4. Sylvia is on holiday d. so it is very cold.
5. I worked hard, e. so I’m tired
1._d_ 2.____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. _____

C. Complete the sentences on your own.

1. I walk for hours every day, so _I’m quite healthy_.


2. Remzi hates Karabük, so __________________________.
3. _____________________, so I didn’t play basketball.
4. Emily usually plays computer games, so_________________.
5. My car is broken, so_______________________.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 7
YABANCI DİL I

12.3. BUT
 Use “but” to state an unexpected result or to make a contrast.
 Use it in the middle of the clause in general. Don’t forget to use a comma before “but”.

Main Clause Contrasting sentence


Thomas likes video games , but I hate them.
We didn’t have much money , but we were happy in the past.
Tony runs fast , but Emily doesn’t run so fast.

 I washed my clothes, but I forgot to iron them.


 I know this man, but he doesn’t know me.
 My brother expected to be the winner, but he was the last.
 I do some exercise every day, but I’m still overweight.

12.4. AND
 Use “and” to combine two parallel sentences, to connect words of the same group
(adjectives, nouns…) or independent clauses.
 If the subjects or the auxiliary verbs are the same in two independent clauses, there is no
need for the repetition of these items.
 Don’t forget to use a comma before “and” while connecting independent clauses.
.
James is listening to music, and his parents are cleaning the garden. Connect two
independent clauses.
The birds sing and (the birds) fly. Omit the same item .

The internet and computers are very important for me. Connect nouns.

European people are hardworking and intelligent. Connect adjectives.

She drew the picture quickly and beautifully. Connect adverbs.

 My father didn’t cook anything, and my mother got angry with him .
 My favourite novelists are Mark Twain and Henry James.
 The weather is really sunny and hot.

A: I like hamburgers and french fries. What about you?


B: No, I don’t like fast food, but my son does.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 8
YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES (3)
A. Make sentences using the words in brackets.
1. (she/ hate meat/ but/ she /like vegetables).
She hates meat, but she likes vegetables .
2. (it’s/ really expensive/ but /Emma/ need a bag)
_____________________________________
3. (Bob/ speaksEnglish/ but /he / doesn’t speak French)
______________________________________
4. (I /not eat cheese/ but /I /eat olives)
______________________________________
5. (he /didn’t find it/ but /John/ looked for / is/ his key)
_______________________________________

B. Add “and “to the sentences below. Add a comma (,) if necessary.
1. Jake/ Tom/ are playing/ badminton.
Jake and Tom are playing badminton.
2. The boys/ are playing on the sand/ swimming in the sea.
_____________________________________.
3. Elizabeth / has/ a/ big/ pretty/ doll.
_____________________________________.
4. She/ is talking about/ her holiday/ I/ am listening to/ her
_____________________________________.
5. We/ listen to/ our parents / carefully/ respectfully.
_____________________________________.
6. Henry/ Robert/ have/ a bike.
_____________________________________.
7. Rome/ is/ a/ beautiful/ city/ its/ museums/ are/ very/ famous.
_____________________________________.
8. I/ want to visit/ my relatives/ my boss/ next week.
______________________________________.

C. Match the halves of the sentences.

1. It is cold a. but she wasn’t intelligent.


2. The baby is hungry b. and carefully.
3. Martha was very beautiful. c. and she is crying.
4. Sylvia drives slowly d. but his friends don’t.
5. Tom works hard e. but I’m not cold.
1. _e 2.____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. _____

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 9
YABANCI DİL I

12.5. ALSO

 Use “also” to join parallel ideas in a sentence or to add extra information.


 Use “also” at the beginning or in the middle of the sentences, but if “also” is in the middle
it is used before the main verb and after the verb “to be”.
 If “also” is used at the beginning of sentence, use a comma (,).

Aldonsa speaks Spanish and also a little Turkish.


Fowles plays the violin, and he also learns to play the drums.
He is very intelligent. Also, he is extremely handsome.
He is very intelligent, and he is also very handsome.

 This house is very comfortable and also cheap.


 Computer games are useless. Also, they are harmful for kids.
 This parkis very green, and it is also very close to my house.
 It is a beautiful dress, but it’s small. Also, it is very expensive.

12.6. OR

 Use “or” to express and connect alternatives or different possibilities in a sentence.


 In general, use it between words, phrases or sentences. There is no need for a comma
before “or”.

You can eat a hamburger or toast.


Do you cook at home or eat out?
Go there on foot or take the bus.

 Do you listen to me or not?


 I go for a walk in the mornings or do some exercise at home.
 Wait here or come with me.
 Telling lies or hiding the truth is not a solution.

I eat a sandwich in the mornings. Also, I drink a glass of fruit juice.

I go online on my tablet or on my notebook.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 10
YABANCI DİL I

EXERCISES (4)
A. Make sentences using the conjunction “or”.
1. (stay/ I/ at home / I / go shopping/ at the weekend)
I stay at home or I go shopping at the weekend.
2. (Please / send me a message/ call me)
_____________________________________.
3. (a pen/ a pencil / use)
_____________________________________.
4. (watching films/ We/ don’t like/ going to the theater)
_____________________________________.
5. (Jack/ drinks/ tea/ hot/ cold)
_____________________________________.

B. Make sentences using the conjunction “also”.


1. (I/ am/ an engineer/I / am / a father).
I am an engineer. Also, I am a father / I am an engineer and I am also a father.
2. (We/and/ have / a tablet pc/ a laptop)
__________________________.
3. ( I/ love/ classical music/ and jazz music)
_______________________________.
4. (Our automobile/ was/ comfortable/ and/ fast)
_______________________________.
5. (John/ write novels/ he/ sing/ songs)
_______________________________.

C. Match the halves of the sentences.

1. Margaret is a kind person. a. or tests.


2. William is hungry, b. or ice tea.
3. I don’t do any exercises, c. and also tired.
4. Sylvia usually calls me d. Also, she is very helpful.
5. I never drink coke e.. or sends text messages.
1. _d_ 2.____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. _____

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 11
YABANCI DİL I

VOCABULARY
HOBBIES, SPORTS, INTERESTS

play the guitar play chess play basketball

go swimming/ swim go biking/ ride a bike go to the gym/


do exercise

play computer games read novels take photos

 There are various alternatives to ask about people’s hobbies and interests.

QUESTIONS ANSWERS
 What are your hobbies/ interests? My hobbies/ interests are reading novels
and playing chess.
 What do you do in your free time? I take photos, go to the gym and swim.

 What are your free time activities? My free time activities are playing the
guitar and swimming.

 What do you like doing in your free I like playing basketball, taking photos,
time? reading novels and swimming.

EXERCISES

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 12
YABANCI DİL I

A. Match the words with the pictures. Use a dictionary if necessary.

1. c 2. 3.
a. go fishing b. go shopping c. go hiking

4. 5. 6.
d. do a puzzle/ puzzles e . paint/ draw pictures f. hang out with friends

7. 8. 9.
g. cook at home h. watch TV/ see a film i. listen to music

B. Write a short paragraph answering the questions below.

What do you do in your free time? What are your favourite hobbies?
___I...______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

REVISION TEST ON GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi
Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 13
YABANCI DİL I

Choose the best answer.


1. The boys like football, _______ they don't like golf.
a. and b. or c. so d. but

2. I want a new TV _______ the one I have now is broken.


a. but b. and c. because d. so

3. I was working on Saturday, _______ I didn’t go to Jane’s wedding.


a. or b. but c. because d. so

4. I am married. _______, I have two children.


a. Also b. But c. Or d. Because

5.We didn’t go to the beach today _______ it was raining.


a. or b. because c. but d. so

6. We had an exam on Tuesday, _______ we studied the whole weekend.


a. so b. but c. or d. because

7. Her baby boy is very lovely. _______, he’s very cute.


a. Or b. Also c. Because d. But

8. Have you got a fast car _______ a slow car?


a. because b. but c. so d. or

9. They live in the countryside, _______ we live in the city.


a. because b. or c. but d. also

10. Our car is not here, _______ we are going to the party by bus.
a. but b. because c. so d. also

11. She didn’t go out _______ it was raining heavily.


a. and b. so c. but d. because

12. My husband loves horror films, _______ he hates comedy films.


a. but b. or c. because d. also

13. Diving is fun, _______ it is sometimes dangerous.


a. or b. but c. because d. so

14. I need to hurry _______ I’m very late.


a. also b. so c. because d. and

15. They were very tired, _______ they went to bed very early.
a. or b.because c. but d. so

16. He is an inexperienced engineer, _______ he didn’t get the job.


a. because b. but c. so d.or

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 14
YABANCI DİL I

17. It was a very long day, _______ I was tired by the end of it.
a. and b. but c. or d. because

18. He fell down _______ hurt his knee.


a. or b. because c. but d. and

19. Do you study English _______ Spanish at university?


a. or b. so c. but d. because

20. She plays the piano. _______, she sings very well.
a. Or b. And c. Also d. But

21. Bill _______ in his free time.


a. draws pictures b. reads novels c. plays chess d. takes photos

22. Veronica really likes _______.


a. biking b. shopping c. fishing d. swimming

23. My sister’s only hobby is _______.


a. playing golf b. shopping c. doing puzzles d. going to the gym

24. A: What _______ Martin? M: I like hiking and listening to music in my free time.
a. is your free time b. do you do c. are your ideas d. are your hobbies

25. A:Do you like _______ Max? M: Yes, I do .


a. reading novels b. playing cards c. hiking d. playing the violin

26. _______ is James’s favourite free time activiy.


a. Swimming b. Biking c. Playing football d. Surfing on the net

27. Mary went _______ last weekend, but she didn’t catch any fish.
a. hiking b. fishing c. painting d. swimming

28. I _______ with my friends in summer. We go out and drink something together.
a. draw pictures b. read novels c. cook at home d. hang out

29. I like movies, but I don’t go to the cinema. I love _______ at home.
a. watching films b. reading novels c. playing chess d. taking photos

30. Robert hates football matches, and he never _______ in his free time.
a. plays chess b. reads novels c. plays football d. cooks at home
FREE TIME
Read and listen to the dialogue.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 15
YABANCI DİL I

Receptionist: Good morning, Brownton swimming pool.


Tyrone: Hello, I’d like some information about the water polo club.
Receptionist: Yes, of course. We have an under 14s club, an under 16s club, an under 18s club
and an adults club. How old are you?
Tyrone: I’m 15.
Receptionist: OK, so you want the under 16s club.
Tyrone: Yes.
Receptionist: Just a moment ... yes, we have two places in the under 16s club.
Tyrone: When do they train?
Receptionist: Let’s see, the under 16s train two evenings a week, on Mondays, no sorry, on
Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 – 8:00pm. And matches are on Saturday mornings.
Tyrone: When does the training start?
Receptionist: Training starts next week, on September 2nd.
Tyrone: OK. And how much are the classes?
Receptionist: Classes are free for under 18s.
Tyrone: Great! What do I have to do to join?
Receptionist: You have to come to the swimming pool and complete a form. You need to bring a
photograph too.
Tyrone: OK.
Receptionist: Can I take your name?
Tyrone: Yes, it’s Tyrone Williams.
Receptionist: OK, thanks, Tyrone.
Tyrone: Thanks. Bye.

EXERCISES
A. Complete the registration form with Tyrone’s information.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 16
YABANCI DİL I

BROWNTON SWIMMING POOL


REGISTRATION FORM
Name: Tyrone

Surname:

Age:

Interested in (sport):

B. Circle True or False for these sentences.

1. There are four different age groups that play water polo. True False
2. Tyrone wants to join the under 14s club. True False
3. The under 16s water polo team train three times a week. True False
4. The under 16s train on Monday and Thursday. True False
5. Water polo matches are played on Saturdays. True False
6. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 18s. True False
7. You need to bring a photo to register at the swimming pool. True False
8. Training for the water polo team starts this week. True False

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/elementary-a2-listening/free-time

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 17
YABANCI DİL I

UNIT 12 ANSWER KEY


GRAMMAR

EXERCISES (1)
A.
1. I’m sad because I couldn’t find my wallet.
2. Clara is happy because it is her birthday today.
3. She’s studying hard because she has a test tomorrow.
4. Scott didn’t come to school because he was ill.
5. Because it is quite cold, I’m closing the windows.
6. My son’s clothes are wet because He’s playing in the rain.
7. Because Luna is hungry, she wants a hamburger.
8. They can’t buy a car because they are poor.
9. Because I wash my hair every day, it is clean.
10. Michael is laughing because Tim is telling a great joke.
B.
1. b 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. c
C.
Students’ own answers.
EXERCISES (2)
A.
1. I lost my wallet, so I have no money.
2. It’s Charles’s birthday today, so he is happy.
3. She has a test tomorrow, so she’s studying hard.
4. Scott is ill ,so he will see a doctor.
5. It is quite late, so I’m closing the shop.
6. My son’s playing in the rain ,so he will be ill.
7. Luna is hungry, so she will eat a hamburger.
8. They are poor, so they can’t buy a car.
9. My hair was dirty, so I washed my hair.
10. Solomon runs fast, so no one can catch him.
B.
1. d 2.c 3. a 4. b 5.e
C.
Students’ own answers.

EXERCISES (3)
A.
1. She hates meat, but she likes vegetables.
2. It is really expensive, but Emma needs a bag.
3. Bob can speak English, but he can’t speak French.
4. I don’t eat cheese, but I eat olives.
5. John is looking for his keys, but he can’t find it.
B.
1. Jake and Tom are playing badminton.
2. The boys are playing on the sand and swimming in the sea.
3. Elizabeth has a big and pretty doll.
4 She is talking about her holiday, and I’m listening to her.

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE
YDL 183 18
YABANCI DİL I

5. We listen to our parents carefully and respectfully


6. Henry and Robert have a bike
7. Rome is a beautiful city, and its museums are very famous.
8. I want to visit my relatives and my boss next week.

C.
1. e 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. d

Exercises (4)
A
1. I stay at home or( I) go shopping at the weekend.
2. Please send me a message or call me.
3. Use a pen or a pencil.
4. We don’t like watching films or going to the theater.
5. Jack drinks tea hot or cold.

B.
1. I’m an enginner. Also, I’m a father.
2. We have a tablet PC and also a laptop.
3. I love classical music and also jazz music.
4. Our automobile was comfortable and also fast.
5. John writes novels. Also, he sings song.
C.
1. d 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. b
VOCABULARY

EXERCISES
A.
1. c / go hiking 6. d/ do puzzles
2. a/ go fishing 7. i/ listen to music
3. b/ go shopping 8. g/ cook at home
4. e / paint/ draw pictures 9. h/ watch TV/ see a film
5. f/ hang out with friends
B.
Students’ own answers

REVISION TEST ON GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


1. d 7. b 13. b 19. a 25. d
2. c 8. d 14. c 20. c 26. d
3. d 9. c 15. d 21. d 27. b
4. a 10. c 16. c 22. d 28. d
5. b 11. d 17. a 23. b 29. a
6. a 12. a 18. d 24. d 30. c

READING AND LISTENING


A. 1. Williams 2. 15 3. Water polo
B. 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. False 5. True 6. False 7. True 8. False

Karabük Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi


Mühendislik Fakültesi No: 215 Balıklarkayası Mevkii 78050 Karabük TÜRKİYE

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